BLY I KREMEREDE KNOGLER - adbou.dk

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PREFACE IN ENGLISH This project was made possible with the help from several persons and institutions. I would like to thank the archeometric-group at the University of South- ern Denmark – especially prof. Kaare Lund Rasmussen for guidance and help – and letting me use the equipment. Also thank to Rune Paulsen who has created and shown me the method for analysing lead in bones. I whish to thank Odense Bys Museer for allowing me to use their material in this project – especially Jørgen A. Jacobsen who helped in finding the right bones and the information on these, and Mogens Bo Henriksen for allowing me access to his not yet published works and for help the times I needed it. Nationalmuseet and Panuminstituttet has been helpful with allowing me the use and finding the bone material from ”den halvbrændte” from Østerhoved. Finally I wish to thank the Department of Anthropology, University of Tennesee for alowing me to examine the remains of two cremated indi- viduals from the Dr. Bass Collection. Bly i kremerede knogler – Peter Tarp – ADBOU 2
INDHOLDSFORTEGNELSE: INDLEDNING 5 <strong>BLY</strong> 6 Helbredsmæssige konsekvenser ved brug af bly 6 MATERIALE 8 GRAVSKIK 9 ANTROPOLOGISKE UNDERSØGELSER 9 KREMERING AF <strong>KNOGLER</strong> 11 Jordfæstegrav eller kremering 11 Den halvbrændte 13 Energiforbrug 14 Diagenese ved forbrænding 15 UDSTYR OG PRØVEFREMSTILLING 16 AAS 16 Fremstilling af prøver 17 Måling af blyindhold 18 Prøveudtagning 18 Måling af prøver 19 Standardopløsning 20 Udregning af blyindholdet 21 RESULTATER 22 Bly i forhistoriske populationer 22 Bly i andre perioder 26 Bly i kremerede knogler – Peter Tarp – ADBOU 3
Page 1: BLY I KREMEREDE KNOGLER - et studie
Page 5 and 6: INDLEDNING Dette projekt udspringer
Page 7 and 8: skørhed kan blyet igen blive frigi
Page 9 and 10: GRAVSKIK Gravskikken i Danmark har
Page 11 and 12: KREMERING AF KNOGLER Krematorier i
Page 13 and 14: med 1,34 (1000/745=1,34). Hermed op
Page 15 and 16: En gennemsnitlig løvskov indeholde
Page 17 and 18: tilstand. Det vil sige, at jo mere
Page 19 and 20: størrelse, og kun i nogle enkelte
Page 21 and 22: prøven. Resultatet sættes ind i f
Page 23 and 24: Udvalgte histogrammer for test for
Page 25 and 26: p-værdi VIK Mølleg YRJ ÆRJ FRJ B
Page 27 and 28: gennemsnit har været 34,9 µg/g bl
Page 29 and 30: Rust På materialet fra en grav fra
Page 31 and 32: agtigt bliver talt med som kvinder.
Page 33 and 34: forskel mellem de to grupper (midde
Page 35 and 36: MULIGE FORURENINGSKILDER Figuren he
Page 37 and 38: ningen (Blinkenberg 1900). Til fors
Page 39 and 40: SUMMARY IN ENGLISH This project sho
Page 41 and 42: LITTERATUR Albrectsen, E. 1971: Fyn
Page 43 and 44: tions on the color and organic cont
Page 45 and 46: 30 261,33 40 335 x-værdierne svare
Page 47 and 48: Prøve id APPENDIKS 2 - Afbrænding
Page 49 and 50: Temp. / ºC % masse tilbage forskri
Page 51 and 52: KLR-7520 Møllegårdsmarken G 1137
Page 53 and 54:
Appendiks 5: Detektionsgrænse I fo
Page 55 and 56:
Appendiks 6 T-test De t-tests der e
Page 57:
Appendiks 7 - emailkorrespondence m
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