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nucleus (Fig. 5-7). From the very first the chromatin material of<br />
the latter is definitely aggregated in definite patches, always 8 in<br />
number (Fig. 4). Coincident with the rapid contraction the nucleolus<br />
and also the nuclear membrane disappear (Fig. 8), and 4 gemini<br />
are densely massed near the center of the hypobasidium (Fig.<br />
8-9). The chromosomes separate 4 and 4 in meiosis and migrate<br />
to the opposite poles of the inconspicuous, transversely oriented<br />
spindle (Fig. 10-13). Subsequent to the organisation of the<br />
daughter nuclei a second division occurs (Fig. 15-16), so that a<br />
mature hypobasidium has 4 nuclei (Fig. 17-18).<br />
The migration of the nucleus (Fig. 18) begins when the formation<br />
of the septa is complete. During migration the nucleus becomes<br />
extremely elongate in order to pass through the narrow<br />
epibasidium and sterigma (Fig. 18). The mature spores are vacuolate<br />
and uninucleate (Fig. 19).<br />
LITERATUR<br />
Neuhof, W. (1924): Zytologie und syste matische Stellung der Au ricula..<br />
riaceen und Tremell ace en. Bet, Arch. 8 : 250-297.<br />
Whelden, R. M. (1934): Cytological studies in the Tremellaceae. I.<br />
Tr emella. Mycologia 26 : 415-435.<br />
Whelden, R. M. (1935): Cytological studies in the Tremellaceae. II.<br />
E xidia. Mycologia 27 : 41-57.<br />
Whelden, R. M. (1935): Cytological studies in the Tremellaceae. <strong>III</strong>.<br />
Sebacina. Mycologia 27 : 503-520.<br />
Whelden, R. M. (1935): Observations on the cytology of Sebacina globospora,<br />
n. sp. Rh odora 37 : 121-128.<br />
København, Maj 1943.