janasawal mangsir 8

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www.janasawal.com.np 

jif{ !), c+s !$), @)&$ d+l;/ * ut] z'qmaf/ -g]kfn ;+jt\ !!#*_ (Friday 24, October 2017) 

d'No ?= %÷– k[i7 * 

clGtd lbg cfqmfds k|rf/ 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_–klxnf] 

r/0fdf lgjf{rg x'g] #@ lhNnfsf 

#& k|ltlglw;ef / &$ k|b]z 

;efsf nflu lalxaf/ /fltaf6} 

;lsPsf] 5 . /ftL !@ ah]af6 df}g 

cjlw ;'? x'g]ePkl5 bn tyf 

pDd]bjf/x?n] laxLaf/ clGtd 

r'gfjL ;ef / 3/b}nf] u/]sf 

5g\ . r'gfj k|rf/k|;f/ / dt 

dfUg] clGtd ;dosf] ;b'kof]u 

ub}{ ljleGg bnsf pDd]bjf/ tyf 

zLif{ g]tfx?n] laxLaf/ ljleGg 

sfFu|];n] ax'dt NofP 

dfq nf]stGq M k|d 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–/fli6«o 

k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0fsf] lg0f{o 

adf]lhd ;/sf/sf] b'O{ nfv ?k}of 

cg'bfg lnP/ g'jfsf]6 pn]{gLsf 

@$ 3/kl/jf/n] ;'/lIft :yfgdf 

38]/L vl/b u/]sf 5g\ .ef}ule{s 

cWoog cg';f/ g'jfsf]6sf] 

las6 pn]{gLdf /x]sf &! 3/ 

kl/jf/ hf]lvdo'Qm j:tLdf 

a:b} cfPsf 5g\ . pgLx? dWo] 

@$ nfeu|fxLn] g'jfsf]6l:yt 

;fljssf] v/fgL6f/ uflj; 

-xfn tfFbL ufFpkflnsf_ df 3/ 

lgdf{0fsf nflu hUuf 5gf}6 

u/]kl5 hUufwgL / nfeu|fxLsf] 

?s'd -h;_–k|wfgdGqL tyf 

g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ 

b]pjfn] ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] 

;+:yfut ljsf;sf nflu g]kfnL sfFu|];n] 

ax'dt Nofpg'kg]{ atfPsf 5g\ . g]kfnL 

sfFu|]; ?s'd klZrdn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 

r'gfjL;efnfO{ lalxaf/ oxfF ;Daf]wg ub}{ 

pgn] eg] —…g]kfndf 8gsf] zf;g cGTo 

ug{sf nflu klg g]kfnL sfFu|];n] ax'dt 

Nofpg'k5{ .Ú ;efklt 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

d~h'/Ldf ;/sf/sf] b'O{ nfv 

?k}of ;xof]udf * /f]kgL hUuf 

vl/b ul/Psf] k|flws/0f sfo{sf/L 

;ldltsf ;b:o w'j|k|;fb zdf{n] 

hfgsf/L lbP . 

k|flws/0fsf] :jLs[tLdf 

hUuf 5gf}6 u/L ;'/lIft 

7fFpsf] ?kdf /x]sf] pQm hUuf 

nfeu|fxLsf] gfddf btf{ ul/Psf] 

lhNnfsf ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ 

EofPsf 5g\ . 

k|wfgdGqL tyf sf+u|]; 

;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn]laxLaf/} 

h'Dnf, ?s'd / sfnLsf]6sf] 

r'gfjL ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg u/]sf 

5g\ . g]kfnL sfFu|]; sfnLsf]6n] 

g/xl/gfy ufpFkflnsfsf] 

sf]6jf8fdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] 

r'gfjL cfd;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ 

k|wfgdGqL ;d]t /x]sf ;efklt 

b]pjfn] s0ff{nL x/]s If]qdf kl5 

b}n]v . g]skf Pdfn]sf cWoIf Pj+ 

k"j{k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] b}n]vdf 

ePsf] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] vfgL pTvgg\ u/]/ 

g]kfn wgL aGg ;Sg] atfP . g]kfn kfgLdf 

dfq} wgL gePsf] pNn]v ub}{ pgn] cfkm" 

k|wfgdGqL ePsf] a]nf tTsfnLg pBf]udGqL 

;f]dk|;fb kf08]o;lxt lrlgofF 6f]nL b}n]v 

k7fO{ cWoog tyf cjnf]sg u/]kZrft 

k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] k|r'/ ;Defjgf /x]sf] 

kfOPsf] hgfP . oxfF 8af“sL k[i7 @ df 

hf]lvdo'Qm a:tL ;'/lIft 

:yfgdf ;fg]{ k|lqmof z'? 

lkmkmfsf] gofF jl/otfdf 

g]kfnsf] ^ :yfg ;'wf/ 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–lkmkmfsf] 

gofF jl/otfdf g]kfnn] ^ :yfg 

;'wf/ ub}{ !&)cf} :yfgdf 

plSnPsf] 5 . lkmkmfn] ljlxaf/ 

;fj{hlgs u/]sf] cS6f]a/ 

dlxgfsf] ljZj jl/otfdf g]kfn 

!&^cf}+ af6 !&)cf} :yfgdf 

k'u]sf] xf] . g]kfn o; cl3 

cS6f]a/ dlxgfdf !&^cf} / 

;]K6]Da/ dlxgfdf !&%cf} 

:yfgdf /x]sf] lyof] . g]kfnn] 

kl5Nnf] k6s cl3Nnf] ;ftf 

lkmlnlkG;;Fu lagf s'g} uf]n 

a/fa/L v]n]sf] lyof] . 

gofF jl/otf cg';f/ 

;fs{ b]zdf ef/tn] !)%cf} 

:yfgdf sfod} /x]sf] 5 axg] 

ckmuflg:tfgn] & :yfg ;'wf/ 

ub}{ !$&cf} :yfgdf plSnPsf] 

5 . To:t} DofGdf/n] % :yfg 

;'wf/ ub}{ 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

/fhwfgLsf nflu k"j{sf 

rf/ zx/sf] cWoog 

wgs'6f-h;_– ! g+ 

k|b]zsf] c:yfoL /fhwfgL 

bfaL ul//x]sf k"j{sf tLg 

lhNnfdf /x]sf ;/sf/L ef}lts 

;+/rgfsf] cj:yf ;/sf/n] 

cWoog k"/f ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . 

k|b]zsf] /fhwfgL dfu eO/x]sf 

:yfgx¿ wgs'6f, lj/f6gu/, 

O6x/L / w/fgdf /x]sf ;/sf/L 

ef}lts ;+/rgfsf] cj:yf cWoog 

ul/Psf] zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg 

lgdf{0f l8lehg sfof{non] 

hgfPsf] 5 . ef}lts ;+/rgf 

cWoog ug{ lhNnfsf ;DalGwt 

k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L;lxt zx/L 

ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f l8lehg 

sfof{no wgs'6f / lj/f6gu/n] 

wgs'6f, ;'g;/L / df]/ªsf ;/sf/L 

ef}lts ;+/rgfsf] cWoog u/L 

zx/L ljsf; dGqfnodf k|ltj]bg 

k7fPsf] zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg 

lgdf{0f l8lehg sfof{nosf k|d'v 

/fh]Gb| vltj8fn] atfP . ef}lts 

;+/rgf cWoogdf8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

5 . pQm hUuf vl/bsf nflu 

k|flws/0fn] $* nfv ?k}of 

lgsf;f u/]sf] lyof] . e"uel{\jb\ 

x?n] u/]sf] cWoog cg';f/ pQm 

:yfg dfgj j:tLsf nflu 

pko'Qm gePsf] kfOPkl5 

k|flws/0fn] pgLx?nfO{ ;'/lIft 

:yfgdf ;fg{ kxn z'? u/]sf] 

lyof] . hf]lvddo'Qm j:tLaf6 

gofF :yfgdf ;g{ 38]/L vl/b 

u/]sf nfeu|fxLn] ;/sf/L 

dfkb08 k'¥ofP/ lghL cfjf; 

k'glg{df{0fsf nflu yk # nfv 

?k}of ;d]t cg'bfg kfpg]5g\ . 

sfo{sf/L 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

sf7df8f} +-h;_– ;/sf/n] 

5hgf pk;lrjsf] sfh ;?jf 

ug{ dfu]sf] ;xdltnfO{ lgjf{rg 

cfof]un] c:jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 . u[x 

dGqfnon] tL pk;lrjsf] ;?jfsf] 

;xdltsf nflu kq n]vL k7fPsfdf 

;xdlt k|bfg gug] { lg0f{o ePsf] 

cfof]usf k|jQmf gj/fh 9sfnn] 

hfgsf/L lbP . cfof]un] kq 

kfPsf] @$ 306fleq sfh ;?jf 

ug{ ] lg0f{o;DaGwL ;Ssn} kmfOn 

pknAw u/fpg u[x dGqfnonfO{ 

k/] klg sfFu|];afx]s c? s;}sf] 

Wofg gk'u]sf] atfpFb} ;'b"/klZrd 

/ dWoklZrd;Fusf] ;'–;DaGwn] 

k|ult x'g];d]t atfPsf lyP . 

To:t} Pdfn] cWoIf s]kL 

cf]nLn] laxLaf/ 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

;d[4 g]kfnsf nflu afd 

u7aGwg M cWoIf cf]nL 

sfh ;?jf ug]{ lg0f{osf] ;Ssn 

kmfOn @$ 306fleq k]z ug{ lgb]{zg 

lgb] {zg lbPsf] 5 . u[x dGqfnon] 

sfh ;?jf u/]sf pk;lrj, 

/fhkqfª\sLt lx[tLo >]0fLsf 

5hgf sd{rf/LdWo] tLghgf k|d'v 

lhNnf clwsf/L /x]sf 5g\ . u[x 

dGqfnon] oxL d+l;/ % ut] sfh 

;?jfsf nflu kq k7fPsf] lyof] . 

lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxtf nfu" ePsf] 

cjlwdf cfof]usf] ;xdlt glnO{ 

;?jf ug{ jf sfh v6fpg gldNg] 

lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxtf, @)&@ df 

Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . 

b]zsf ;a} o'jf–o'jtL d]/f nflu 

5f]/f5f]/L M cWoIf bfxfn 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–g]skf 

-dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_sf cWoIf k'iksdn 

bfxfn …k|r08Ún]b]zsf ;a}5f]/f5f]/L 

g} cfk\mgf nflu 5f]/f5f]/L;/x ePsf] 

atfPsf 5g\ . lalxaf/ cfk\mg} 

lgjf; nflhDkf6df cfof]hgf 

ul/Psf] :j k|sfz bfxfnsf] 

>4f~hln;efdf ljt/0f ul/Psf] 

lnlvt dGtJodf b]zsf ;a} 

o'jf–o'jtL xfd|f 5f]/f k|sfz 

h:t} /x]sf] / ltgsf] ;d'Ggt 

eljiosf nflu xfdLn] cem w]/} 

d]xgt ug{'k5{ eGg] lgisif{df 

k'u]sf] atfP . 

dGtJodf elgPsf] 5, 

æk|sfzsf] d[To'kl5 g]lj;+3, cg]/ 

f:jljo" / clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ 

;Fu} o'jf ;+u7gn] klg d / 

d]/f] kl/jf/nfO{ ;+o'Qm ;fGTjgf 

lbP / …xfdL ;a} tkfO{+sf 

5f]/f5f]/L xf}FÚ eg]/ xfd|f] cfTdan 

a9fof}+ . k|sfz ca 5}gg\ . t/, 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–cfkm"nfO{ 

cjtf/L nfdf ePsf] / bzf}F 

k':tf;Dd Pp6} s'ndf hGd]sf] 

atfpFb} pkrf/sf nflu cfpg] 

dlxnfx?sf] of}gzf]if0f u/]sf] 

cf/f]kdf Ps hgf nfdf wd{u'? 

kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . g]kfn 

k|x/Lsf] s]G›Lo cg';Gwfg Ao'/f] 

-;LcfO{aL_n] blIf0fsfnLaf6 

d+unaf/ l/Dkf]5] 5'lN7d bf]h]{ 

of]Gtfg of]Ghg 6'Ns' nfdfnfO{ 

kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . 

cfkm"n] h'g;'s} /f]u klg 

lgsf] kfg{ ;Sg] b}jLzlQm cfkm";Fu 

b]zsf x/]s o'jf–o'jtLdf xfdLn] 

k|sfznfO{ b]v]sf 5fF} .Æ cfk\mgf] 

kfl/jfl/s zf]sdf cfd ¿kdf 

k|fKt ePsf] P]Soj4tf xfd|f nflu 

w]/} dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] eGb} pgn] 

kL8fdf ;fy lbg'n] v'zLdf ;fy 

lbg'eGbf w]/} dxTj /fVg] pNn]v 

u/] . pgn] eg] …tkfO{x¿sf] ;fyn] 

xfdLnfO{ Psdfq k'qsf] ljof]usf] 

ePsf] atfpFb} pkrf/sf nflu 

cfpg] dlxnfnfO{ ljZjf;df 

kf/L pgn] of}gzf]if0f ug]{ u/]sf] 

;LcfO{aLsf] egfO 5 . pgL 

blIf0fsfnL gu/kflnsf ! 

rfNgfv]n jf]zgdf /x]sf] k]df 

6f;L 5'lN7d 3f]Daf] sf;'ªaf6 

kqmfp k/]sf x'g\ . nfdf %^ 

jif{sf x'g\ . pgsf] :yfoL 3/ 

l;Gw'nL s';]Zj/ b'Dhf–)( 

xf] . pgnfO{ lhNnf cbfntaf6 

Dofb yk u/L k|x/Ln] cg';Gwfg 

ul//x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . 

6'Ns' nfdf blIf0fsfnLl:yt 

kL8f ;xg / kL8f;Fu n8\g w]/} 

zlQm ldn]sf] 5 .Ú zf]ssf] of] 

38Ldf cfkm"n] b]zaf6 dfq} 

xf]Og ljZjel/af6} ;dj]bgf / 

;fGTjgf kfPsf], g]kfnsf ;a} 

/fhgLlts bn / ltgsf] g]t[Tjn] 

xfdLnfO{ lbPsf] ;dj]bgf / 

9f8;k|lt C0fL /x]sf] cWoIf 

bfxfnsf] egfO 5 .8af“sL k[i7 @ df 

u'Dafdf of}gzf]if0f ug]{ …wd{u'?Ú kqmfp 

rfNgfv]ndf !) jif{b]lv k]df 

6f;L 5'lN7d 3f]Daf] sf;'+u u'Daf 

;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf lyP . pQm 

u'Dafdf dlxnfx?sf] ;+Vof klg 

w]/} lyof] . pgn] cfk\mgf] sf]7fdf 

pkrf/ u/fpg cfpg] dlxnfnfO{ 

lgj{:q kf/]/ of}gzf]if0f ug]{ u/]sf 

lyP . dlxnfx?nfO{ cfk\mgf] st{'t 

km'Ts]nf eg]/ pgn] /f]u alNemg] 

8/ b]vfpg] u/]sf] v'n]sf] 5 . 

pgn] cfkm"nfO{ ## sf]l6 b]jtfsf] 

cjtf/ ePsf] atfpFy] . To:t} 

pgn] dlxnfnfO{ c?;Fu ljjfx 

u/] d[To' x'g] 8/ 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df

@)&$ d+l;/ * ut], z'qmaf/ 

Friday 24, October 2017 

;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog d"n 

Ph]08f –g]tf l;6f}nf 

eb|k'/-h;_– g]kfnL 

sfFu|];sf k"j{dxfdGqL tyf 

emfkf If]q g+ # sf k|ltlglw;ef 

;b:o pDd]bjf/ s[i0fk|;fb 

l;6f}nfn] jt{dfg g]kfnsf] 

;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog u/fpg cfkm" 

sl6a4 /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . 

8]df]qmofl6S; no;{ Pzf]l;Pzg 

g]kfnsf] @&cf}F :yfkgf 

lbj;sf cj;/df Pzf]l;Pzg 

emfkfx[f/f rGb|u9Ldf cfof]lht 

…;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog lalxaf/sf] 

cjZostfÚ ljifos Pslbg] 

5nkmn sfo{qmddf k|d'v 

cltlysf ¿kdf g]tf l;6f}nfn] 

;f] wf/0ff /fv]sf x'g\ . 

pgn] g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] 

g]t[Tj;lxt cfkm\g} cu'jfOdf 

lgdf{0f ul/Psf] ;+ljwfgn] 

hgtfsf df}lns xs clwsf/nfO{ 

;'lglZrt u/]sfn] ca ;DkGg 

x'g nfu]sf] k|b]z / k|ltlglw;ef 

lgjf{rgkZrft\ ;+ljwfg 

sfof{Gjog x'Fb} hfg] ljrf/ JoQm 

u/] . g]tf l;6f}nfn] ;+3Lotf, 

nf]stGq / u0ftGq :yfkgf ug{ 

kl/jt{g lj/f]wLnfO{ hgtfx[f/f 

lt/:sf/ ug]{ jftfj/0f agfpg] 

bfloTj ca sfg"g Jofj;foLsf] 

lhDdfdf cfPsf] eGb} ;+ljwfg 

sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;a} 

;/f]sf/jfnf kIf;d]t ;r]t 

/xg'kg]{ wf/0ff /fv] . …l8PnPsf] 

cfXjfg ;+ljwfgsf] sfof{GjogÚ 

eGg] d"n gf/f /x]sf] 5nkmn 

sfo{qmddf jl/i7 clwjQmf 

s'nk|;fb bfxfn, n]vgfy 

lg/f}nf, k|ultzLn k]zfut 

sfg"g Joj;foL Pzf]l;Pzg 

emfkfsf cWoIf 6+s b+ufn, 

k|fWofks ;+3 emfkfsf cWoIf 

g]q g]kfn, k|fWofks 8f 

k[YjLljqmd /fO{ ,g]kfn lghfdtL 

sd{rf/L o'lgog ;+3 emfkfsf 

cWoIf sjLGb|ljqmd g]Djfª 

nufotn] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf 

nflu cfd gful/s Pj+ ljleGg 

;+3;+:yfsf] e"ldsf ckl/xfo{ 

/x]sf] atfP . 

hf]lvdo'Qm=== 

;b:o zdf{n] eg],…;'/lIft 7fFpdf 38]/L 

vl/b u/]sf pgLx?n] PsLs[t j:tL lasf;sf] 

cjwf/0ff cg';f/ 3/ k'glg{df{0f z'? ug]{5g\ 

/ PsLs[t j:tL lasf;sf nflu k|f]T;fxg ug]{ 

k|flws/0fsf] gLlt cg';f/ ;/sf/n] To:tf] j:tLdf 

;fdflhs k'jf{wf/sf] ;d]t lasf; ug]{5 .Ú PsLs[t 

j:tL lasf; ;DaGwL sfol{\jlw cg';f/ e"sDk 

k|efljt lhNnfdf ;/sf/L k|lqmof / dfkb08 

cg';f/ sDtLdf !) 3/kl/jf/n] PsLs[t j:tL 

lgdf{0f ug{ rfx] lxdfnL lhNnfdf % nfv, kxf8L 

lhNnfdf $ nfv / t/fO{ jf zx/L If]qdf # nfv 

?k}of;Dd k|lt 3/kl/jf/sf] lx;fjn] ;/sf/n] k'jf{wf/ 

lasf; nflu vr{ ug] { Joj:yf 5 . @)&$ c;f/ 

@* ut] k|wfgdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] k|flws/0f 

lgb] {zs ;ldltsf] bzf} { a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ 

;/sf/n] hf]lvdo'Qm j:tLsf e"sDk kLl8tnfO{ 

;'/lIft :yfgdf ;g{ rfx] 38]/L vl/b ug{ b'O{ nfv 

?k}of pknAw u/fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . 

u'Dafdf=== 

b]vfP/ af/Daf/ zf/Ll/s ;Dks{sf nflu 

afWo kfy]{ . kLl8t dlxnfsf] ph'/Lsf] cfwf/df 

pgL kqmfp k/]sf] ;LcfO{aLn] hgfPsf] 5 . o;af/] 

yk cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . 

b]zsf=== 

cWoIf bfxfnsf] lnlvt dGtJodf elgPsf] 

5 … l5d]sL b]z rLg / ef/taf6 d / d]/f] kl/jf/n] 

lgs} l56f] k|]dk"0f{ ;dj]bgf kfof] . o'/f]k, cd]l/sf, 

ci6«]lnof, clk|msf / Pl;ofsf ljleGg b]z clg 

;+;f/el/sf y'k|} sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] of] zf]sdf xfd|f] 

kl/jf/k|lt P]Soj4tf / ;xfg'e"lt b]vfP . k]zfut, 

Jofj;flos / ;fdflhs ;+3;+:yfn] of] zf]sdf 

xfdLnfO{ ;fGTjgf lbP . d+l;/ # ut] gle{s 

c:ktfnb]lv k]l/;8fF8f / cfo{3f6;Dd :jtM:km"t{ 

¿kdf pln{Psf] hg;fu/nfO{ d}n] k|sfzn] 5f]6f] 

pd]/df sdfPsf] k|lti7fsf] k|df0f dfg]sf] 5' . 

oxL d+l;/ # ut] /flt cfsl:ds 

X[bo3ftaf6 cWoIf bfxfnsf #^ jif{sf 5f]/f 

k|sfzsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf 

ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf, pBf]uL, Joj;foL, 

kqsf/, oxfFl:yt s'6gLlts lgof]usf k|d'v tyf 

k|ltlglwsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . pkl:yt ;xefuLn] 

cWoIf bfxfn / pgsf] kl/jf/nfO{ ;dj]bgf JoQm 

u/]sf lyP . 

sf+u|];n]=== 

;efklt b]pjfn] clxn] nf]stGqnfO{ g} w/ 

fkdf kfg{sf nflu sDo'lgi6n] ljleGg vfnsf 

ultljlw ;~rfng ul//xsfn] o;tkm{ ;r]t x'g 

;a} dtbftfnfO{ cfu|x ub}{ sDo'lgi6sf] PsbnLo 

zf;g nfu" ePdf dfG5]n] dfG5];Fu 8/fpg'kg]{, 

qf;df a:g'kg]{, cfk\mgf] dfu;d]t /fVg gkfpg] 

cj:yf cfpg] ePsfn] sfFu|];nfO{ dtbfg ug{'kg]{ 

cfjZostfdfly hf]8 lbP . 

cfk\mgf] kf6L{n] clxn];Dd g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ 

s'g} klg b'Mv glbPsfn] ;+;f/af6 k\mofFlsPsf] 

sDo'lgi6nfO{ g]kfnaf6 klg ;dfKt kfg{'kg]{ atfpFb} 

pgn] eg] — …nf]stGq g} ;+s6df k/]sf a]nf nf] 

stGqnfO{ arfpgsf nflu sfFu|];nfO{ ljhoL u/ 

fpg'k5{ .Ú k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] …tkfO{x? PsbnLo 

sDo'lgi6 zf;g /f]Hg] ls nf]stflGqs ;dfh /f]Hg] 

< nf]stflGqs ;dfh /f]Hg]n] sfFu|];nfO{ dtbfg 

ug{'xf];,Ú eGb} PsbnLo ;j{;Qfjfb / sDo'lgi6 

lg/+s'ztf nfb\g] of]hgfcg';f/ jfd u7aGwg 

ePsf] atfP . 

…g]kfnL sfFu|];n] b]zdf k|hftGq :yfkgfsf 

;dfrf/ 

PstGqLo ;fDojfb ls nf]stGq 

5fGg] lbg cfPsf] M pkk|d uR5bf/ 

O6x/L-h;_– pkk|wfgdGqL 

Pj+ ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo 

ljsf;dGqL ljhos'df/ uR5bf/n] 

g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt jfd zlQm / 

nf]stflGqs kIfaLrsf] w'|jLs/0fdf 

ljeflht ePsfn] ca PstGqLo 

;fDojfb /f]Hg] ls nf]stGq 

eGg] lg0f{o ug] { lbg cfPsfdf 

;a}sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf 5g\ . 

pkk|wfgdGqL uR5bf/n] lalxaf/ 

;'g;/Lsf] b'xjL gu/kflnsf 

If]qsf] cfkm\gf] lgjf{rg If]q g+ # 

kf6L{n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ljleGg 

kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/L sfFu| ]; k|n]z 

tyf r'gfjL ;df/f]xnfO{ ;Daf]wg 

ug] { qmddf ;f] s'/fsf] Wofgfsif{0f 

u/fPsf x'g\ . 

g]kfnsf] Oltxf;sf x/]s 

kl/jt{gsf cfGbf]ngdf k|hftGq 

Pj+ nf]stGqsf kIfdf hLjg 

d/0fsf] ;+3if{ u/]sf dxfdfgj 

lakL sf]O/fnf, u0f]zdfg l;Fx 

s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ / lul/hfk|;fb 

sf]O/fnf;d]tn] dfq xf]Og w]/} 

;k't o'jf–o'jtL;d]tn] cfkm"nfO{ 

cfx'lt lbPsf] PstGqLo ;fDojfb 

Nofpg gePsf] klg pkk|wfgdGqL 

uR5bf/n] :ki6 kf/] . r'gfjL 

;ef;Fu} g]skf -Pdfn]_ ;+3Lo 

;dfhjfbL kmf]/dnufotsf 

kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/L sfFu| ];df 

k|j]z u/]sf em08} #)) g]tf tyf 

sfo{stf{nfO{ sfFu|];df :jfut 

ub{} g]tf uR5bf/n] ;xL ;dodf 

nf]stGqsf kIfdf plePsf o'jfn] 

sfFu| ]; k|j]z u/]sfdf wGojfb;lxt 

:jfut;d]t u/] . 

pgn] nf]stGqsf] ;+:yfut 

k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb| 

:t/f]Gglt r'gfjL Ph]08f 

s~rgk'/-h;_– s~rgk'/ 

If]q g+ # sf jfd u7aGwg / 

g]kfnL sfFu|];sf k|ltlglw;ef 

;b:osf pDd]bjf/n] bf]wf/f 

rfFbgLsf] k|fylds :jf:Yo 

s]Gb|nfO{ :t/f]Gglt u/L 

c:ktfn agfpg] r'gfjL 

Ph]08f agfPsf 5g\ . jfd 

u7aGwgsf k|ltlglw;ef 

;b:o pDd]bjf/ 8f bLks 

k|sfz e§n] :jf:Yo s]Gb|nfO{ 

%) zØofsf] c:ktfn agfpg] 

Ph]08f cl3 ;f/]sf x'g\ . 

jfd u7aGwgsf] ;a} :yfgLo 

txdf %) zØofsf] c:ktfn 

agfpg] r'gfjL Ph]08f 5 . 

sfFu|];af6 k|ltlglw;ef ;b:osf 

pDd]bjf/ /d]z n]vsn] klg 

:jf:Yo s]Gb|nfO{ !% zØofsf] 

c:ktfn agfpg] r'gfjL Ph]08f 

cl3 ;f/]sf 5g\ . pgL @)%^ 

b]lv lg/Gt/ o; If]qsf] ;f+;b 

/xFb} cfPsf 5g\ . krf; xhf/ 

hg;+Vof /x]sf] bf]wf/f rfFbgL 

clxn] dfxfsfnL gu/kflnsf 

ag]sf] 5 . 

oxfF @@ xhf/ #!% 

dtbftf 5g\ . s~rgk'/ 

If]q g+ # sf] lhtdf dfxfsfnL 

lg0ff{os x'g] ePsfn] b'j} 

pDd]bjf/df dt tfGg] k|lt:kwf{ 

a9]sf] 5 . pDd]bjf/ n]vsn] 

:jf:Yo s]Gb|sf] :t/f]Ggltafx]s 

dxfsfnL k'n, ;'Vvf aGb/ufx 

/ gbL lgoGq0fnfO{ klg r'gfjL 

Ph]08f agfPsf 5g\ . 

nflu of]ubfg u/]sf] kf6L{ xf],Ú pgn] eg], …/f0ff 

zf;g / k~rfotsf lj?4 ;+3if{ u/]sf] kf6L{ 

sfFu|];sf] Psdfq p2]Zo k|hftGqsf] /Iff xf] .Ú 

lgjf{rg ;'/Iffsf nflu ;/sf/n] ;a} Joj:yf 

ldnfPsfn] 9'Ss eP/ dtbfg ug{;d]t k|wfgdGqL 

b]pjfn] ;a}nfO{ cfu|x u/] . 

cf]nLn] ;kgfdf klg r'gfj ;f/]sf] b]Vg yfn] 

/f]Nkf . k|wfgdGqL tyf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf 

;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] Pdfn] cWoIf s]kL zdf{ 

cf]nL k|lt Jo+u ub}{ cf]nLn] ;kgfdf klg r'gfj 

;f/]sf] b]Vg yfn]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . df}g cjlw ;'? 

x'g\ s]lx ;do cl3 r'gfjL ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ /f] 

Nkf k'u]sf k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] eg]-…d+l;/ !) / @! 

ut] r'gfjdf ef]6 xfn]/ klg …z]/axfb'/ b]jfn] r'gfj 

;fb} { 5,Ú eGb}, …cf]nLn] lxhf]lalxaf/ ;kgfdf klg 

r'gfj ;f/]sf] b]Vb}5g\ .Ú eGg] cf/f]k nufP . 

k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] åGbsfndf ;a} eGbf a9L 

sf+u|];sf sfo{stf{ dfl/Psf] lhNnf /f]Nkf ePsf] 

atfpb} clxn] nf]stGqdfly vt/f pTkGg ePsfn] 

k|hftGq / u0ftGq Nofpg] g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ ef]6 

xfNg'kg]{ pgn] atfP . pgn] PsbnLo sDo'lgi6 

ls ax'bnLo ca /f]Hg'kg]{ ;do cfPsf] atfP . 

sDo'lgi6 ;/sf/ cfof] eg] 8/ / qf;df afFRg'kg]{ 

eGb} ;efklt b]pjfn] …g]kfnsf sDo'lgi6n] ljZjd} 

vQd eO;s]sf] Joj:yf g]kfn Nofpg rfx]sf]Ú 

atfP . pgn] eg], …g]kfnsf sDo'lgi6x?n] rLgdf 

;lsPsf] dfcf]jfb, ?;df n]lggjfb / dfcf]jfbsf] 

;kgfdf hgtf e'nfO/x]sf 5g\ .Ú 

sDo'lg:6 zf;g Joj:yfn] s0ff{nLsf] d'xf/ km]b{}g 

sfnLsf]6 . k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] g] 

kfndf jfd u7aGwgsf] ;/sf/ ePdf s0ff{nLsf] 

ljsf; gx'g] atfPsf 5g\ . g]kfnL sfFu|]; 

sfnLsf]6n] g/xl/gfy ufpFkflnsfsf] sf]6jf8fdf 

cfof]hgf u/]sf] r'gfjL cfd;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg 

ub{} k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] ;f] s'/f atfPsf x'g\ . 

k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] s0ff{nL x/]s If]qdf kl5 k/] 

klg sfFu|];afx]s c? s;}sf] Wofg gk'u]sf] atfpFb} 

;'b"/klZrd / dWoklZrd;Fusf] ;'–;DaGwn] k|ult 

x'g];d]t atfPsf 5g\ . 

k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] s0ff{nLsf] e"–;Dkbf 

tyf ko{6g If]qsf] cyfx ;Defjgf /x]sfn] casf] 

ljsf; emg ;'b[9 ub{} cl3 a9\g] 7f]s'jf;d]t u/] 

sf 5g\ . g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;efklt;d]t /x]sf 

k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] sfFu|];n] ljut @))& ;fnb] 

lv xfn;Dd g]kfnsf] k|ult rfx]sf] atfpFb} efjL 

lbgdf g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfsf nflu g]kfnL 

sfFu|]; nfluk/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . ;fy}, k|wfgdGqL 

b]pjfn] g]kfndf jfd u7aGwgeGbf nf]stflGqs 

u7aGwgk|lt ljZjf; sfod u/]/ g]kfndf g]kfnL 

sfFu|];sf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ u7g ePdf nf]stGqsf] 

/Iff x'g];d]t atfP . s8f ;'/Iffsf aLrdf ePsf] 

r'gfjL ;efdf !) ldg]6 dfq ;do lnP/ af] 

n]sf k|wfgdGqL b]pjf lalxaf/} h'Dnf;d]t k'u] 

sf lyP . 

;d[4=== 

cfof]lht r'gfjL ;efdf pxfFn] jfd 

u7aGwgsf] ;/sf/ ag]kl5 klxnf] sfd k]6«f]lnod 

kbfy{sf] pTvgg\ x'g] atfP . 

cWoIf cf]nLn] r'gfjnuQ} Pdfn]–dfcf]jfbL 

s]Gb|aLr kf6L{ Pstf ul/g] bf]xf]of{pFb} pgn] 

;fj{ef}d;Qf / gful/s xssf] k|of]u tyf /fHoaf6 

gful/sn] kfpg] ;'ljwfnfO{ cfzGg lgjf{rgn] gofF 

9fFrfdf kl/jt{g u/L /fli6«o :jfledfgsf] af6f]df 

cufl8 a9fpg]5 eg] . dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf g]tf 

/fdaxfb'/ yfkf afbnn] c;dfgtf, ljb]zL /fi6«sf] 

x:tIf]k x6fpFb} d'n'snfO{ ;d[4 agfpg cfjZos 

/x]sf] atfP . …ul/aL x6fpg jfd u7aGwg 

ljsf; ub}{ g]kfnL hgtfn] cfkm\gf] 

;dk{0faf6 k|fKt ;+ljwfgsf] ;kmn 

sfof{Gjog u/L d'n'ssf] cfly{s 

;d[l4tkm{ cu|;/ u/fpFb} ;Dk"0f{ 

cflbjf;L, hfthflt, d'l:nd, 

lk58f ju{, dlxnf tyf 

pTkL8gdf k/]sf ;Dk|bfo;d]tsf] 

/fHodf Gofof]lrt ;xeflutfsf 

nflu nf]stGqeGbf csf] { /fHo 

Joj:yf plrt x'g} g;Sg] pgn] 

bfaL;d]t u/] . e|d afF8\g] / 

c;Dej sfdnfO{ ;Dej b]vfpg 

vf]h]/ cfdg]kfnL hgtfnfO{ 

em'Sofpg] jfd rl/qnfO{ glhsaf6 

lgofNgsf nflu lxh}dfq b]zsf] 

ljWj+;fTds dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng 

pbfx/0f s;}n] lal;{g;s]sf] ts{ 

ub{ } pkk|wfgdGqL uR5bf/n] 

clxn] r'gfjsf a]nf ePsf] jfd 

cfjZos 5, g]kfnd} o'jfnfO{ sfd ug]{ jftfj/0f 

l;h{gf u/]/ ljb]z uPsf o'jfnfO{ :jb]zd} /f]huf/L 

lbg'kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 .Ú 

bfªnfO{ gd"gf lhNnf agfpg] McWoIf cf]nL 

bfª-h;_– g]skf -Pdfn]_sf cWoIf s]kL zdf{ 

cf]nLn] d'n'ssf] :yfloTjsf nflu jfd u7aGwg 

ul/Psf] atfPsf 5g\ . g]kfn Kfqsf/ dxf;+3 

bfªn] lalxaf/ 3f]/fxLdf u/]sf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf 

pgn] ;f] s'/f atfPsf x'g\ . pgn] 5–5 dlxgfdf 

;/sf/ km]l/g] k|j[ltsf] cGTo ug{sf nflu u7aGwg 

sfod ul/Psf] :ki6 kf/] . 

lgjf{rgkl5 aGg] u7aGwgsf] ;/sf/n] 

;bfsf nflu d'n'ssf] cl:y/tf cGTo ug{] pgsf] 

egfO 5 . pgn] lgjf{rgkl5 Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL 

s]Gb|aLr kf6L{ Pstf u/L b]zsf] ljsf; / hgtfsf] 

clwsf/ Uof/]G6L ug]{ lhls/ u/] . kqsf/x¿n] 

;f]w]sf] k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf cWoIf cf]nLn] kf6L{ 

Pstfsf] cfwf/x¿ tof/ eO;s]sf] / ca 3f]if0ff 

x'gdfq afFsL /x]sf] atfP . cWoIf cf]nLn] lx+;fsf] 

af6f] ;dft]sf] g]skf dfcf]jfbL -ljKnj_nfO{ k|>o 

lbg]u/L g]kfnL sfFu|]; nfluk/]sf] cf/f]k nufP . 

pgn] bfª lhNnfnfO{ gd"gf lhNnf agfpg] lhDdf 

jfd u7aGwgn] lng] eGb} To;sf nflu gcflQg 

sfFu|];nfO{ cfu|x u/] . 

…ljsf; ug{ bzk6s k|wfgdGqL x'g' kb}{g, Hof]ltifsf] 

e/ gkg{';Ú 

88]Nw'/f . k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] u[x lhNndf 

k'u]/ u7aGwsf g]tf tyf g]skf Pdfn] cWoIf 

s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] hgtfn] :yfoL ;/sf/sf nlu 

afdu7aGwsf pd]bjf/ vu/fh e§nfO{ ef]6 

xfn]/ lhtfpg 88]Nw'/fsf hgftnfO{ cfu|x u/] . 

…ljsf; ug{sf nflu !) k6s k|wfgdGqL x'g' 

kb}{g Psk6s k|wfgdGqL eP x'G5 pgn] eg], 

…d k|wfgdGqL ePsf] a]nf u/]sf sfd hgtfnfO{ 

yfxf 5 . cWoIf cf]nLn] eg], …k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ 

b]pjfnO{ Hofltifn] ;ftk6s k|wfgdGqL aGg] 

eg]sfn] pgnfO{ Hofltifn] k|wfgdGqL agfO{lbg] 

ePsfn] 88]Nw'/f af;Lsf] ef]6 grflxg] x'Fbf tkfO{n] 

cfk\mgf] clwsf/sf nflu dt afdkGyLnfO{ lbg' .Ú 

88]Nw'/f lhNnfdf b]lvPsf] hgtfsf] pT;fxn] afd 

u7aGwsf pd]bjf/sf] lht lglZrt ePsf] ;d]t 

pgn] atfP . lbpF;f] # ah] 88]Nw'/f k'Ug] sfo{qmd 

ePklg cf]nL % ah] dfq cfd;efdf ;Daf]wg 

ug{ k'u]sf lyP . cWoIf cf]nLn] ;b'/klZrdsf] 

;d[4 ljsf;sfnflu k~r]Zj/ hnljw't cfof]hgf, 

klZrd ;]tL hnljw't cfof]hgfsf] sfd cfufdL 

lbgdf afdkGyL ;/sf/n] agfpg] ePsf]n] hgtfn] 

s'g};z+sf gug{ cfu|x u/] . 

pgn] eg], …rLg;+usf] Aoofkfl/s gfsf 

l6s+/ ;8snfO{ % aif{ leq k'/f ug]{ nIosf ;fy 

cfl3 a9\b} uPsf] 5 .Ú o:t}, ;/sf/n] lgl/x eP/ 

a;]sf sf/0f afd u7aGwgsf pDd]bj/dfly xdnf 

x'Fb} uPsf]n] ;/sfn] pQm cj:ydf ;'/Iff l:ylt 

dha't gagfP ;/sf/sf] km08fkmf]/ ug]{ atfP . 

b]pjf rf/ k6s k|wfgdGqL eO{;]sfn] 88]Nw'/fsf] 

ljsf;df s'g} ls;Ldsf] ljsf; gePsf] ca 

vu/fh e§nfO{ ljhoL u/fpg ;a}nfO{ cfu|x 

u/] . 88]Nw'/f cfe;ef sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sfFu|]; 

88]Nw'/fsf ;+:yfks ;efklt /fdrGb| r6f}t;lxt 

% ;o g]tf sfo{stf{ g]kfnL sfFu|]; kl/Tofuul/ 

afd u7aGwgdf k|j]z u/]sf 5g\ . pgL;Fu 

afd u7aGwg tyf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf dxf;lrj 

/fdaxfb'/ yfkf -afbn_ / g]skf Pdfn]sf pkfWoIf 

eLd /fjn 88]Nw'/fsf] ;efdf k'u]sf lyP . 

lkmkmfsf]=== 

!%)cf} :yfgdf, dflNbE; Ps :yfg tn 

emb}{ !%&cf}+ :yfgdf /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} g]kfneGbf 

u7aGwgsf] lgot s] xf] Tof] klxnf 

k|i6 x'g'kg]{ lhls/;d]t u/] . 

g]kfnL sfFu| ];sf g]tf;d]t 

/x]sf pkk|wfgdGqL uR5bf/n] b'O{ 

7"nf l5d]sL d'n's ef/t / rLgsf] 

aLrdf /x]sf] g]kfnnfO{ cfly{s, 

;fdflhs, ko{6sLo / k|fs[lts 

;fwg ;|f]tn] cem ;DkGg 

t'Nofpgsf nflu nf]stflGqs 

zf;g Joj:yf dfq pko'Qm /xg] 

klg pgn] bfaL u/] . u'nfjL 

ldofFsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] pQm 

r'gfjL ;efdf b'xjL gu/kflnsfsf 

k|d'v a]b uR5bf/, ljBfyL{ g]tf 

ljsf; s];L tyf k|j]zLx¿sf] 

tkm{af6 s'Gbg kf;jfg o'ugGbg 

d'lvofnufotn] nf]stGq / 

ljsf;sf nflu sfFu| ];sf] ljsNk 

gePsf] pNn]v u/] . 

dfcf]jfbLsf] sf/0f zflGt ;Demf}tf 

6'+uf]df k'u]g M dGqL anfo/ 

8f]6L-mh;_– ef}lts k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoft dGqL Pj+ g]kfnL 

sfFu|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o jL/axfb'/ anfo/n] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_s} 

sf/0f a[xt\ zflGt ;Demf}tfsf] k"0f{ sfof{Gjog x'g g;s]sf] cf/f]k 

nufpg'ePsf] 5 . …a[xt\ zflGt ;Demf}tf ePsf] Ps bzs gfl3;Sbf 

klg ;Demf}tfsf] d'Vo kIfw/ dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf] g]t[Tjs} sf/0f zflGt 

k|lqmof cem} 6'+uf]df k'Ug ;ls/x]sf] 5}g,Æ g]kfnL sfFu|]; 8f]6Lsf] 

af]u6fg ufpFkflnsf–^ uu'8fdf cfof]lht r'gfjL ;efdf af]Nb} dGqL 

anfo/n] eg], æd'n's cem} x[Gx[sf] vt/faf6 pDsg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g\ . 

cem} ad–af?b k8\ls/x]sf 5g\ . hgtf qf;d'Qm x'g ;ls/x]sf 

5}gg\ .Æ a[xt\ zflGt ;Demf}tfsf] tTsfnLg /fHokIf cyf{t\ g]kfnL 

sfFu|];n] zflGt k|lqmofsf] dd{cg'?k sfd ul//x]sf] klg dGqL anfo/n] 

atfP . pgn] eg], æzflGt ;Demf}tfsf] dd{cg'?k sfFu|];n] cfk\mgf] 

e"ldsf lgjf{x ul/;s]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ d"nwf/df Nofpgsf 

nflu sfFu|];n] w]/} s'/f u'dfPsf 5f}F . /fHosf] 7"n} 9's'6L l/lQPsf] 

5 .Æ x[Gx[df vNalnPsf] ;dfh ldnfpg / x[Gx[sf] lg?k0f ub}{ lbuf] 

zflGtsf] cleofgdf sfFu|]; h'l6/x]sf] pgn] atfP . æxfdL ljutsf 

tLtf 3fpdf dNxd nufpFb} lbuf] zflGt sfod ug]{ cleofgdf 5f}F . 

kmfF6]sf dg hf]8\g] cleofgdf 5f}F . ;Fu} nf]tsGqsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f / 

cfly{s ;d[l4sf] af6f]df cl3 al9/x]sf 5f}F,Æ dGqL anfo/n] eg] . 

] « 

] 

{ 

cfly{s ;d[l4 / ljsf; nf]stflGqs 

cjwf/0ff– pkk|wfgdGqL yfkf 

k f v / f - h ; _ – / f l i 6 o 

k|hftGq kf6L{sf cWoIf tyf 

pkk|wfg Pj+ pmhf{ dGqL sdn 

yfkfn] d'n'ssf] cfly{s ;d[l4 / 

s'g} kf6Ll{ \j?4 geO{ k|hftGqsf] 

/Iff, /fli6«o Pstf / cv08tfnfO{ 

cIf'00f /fVgsf nflu ePsf] xf] 

eGb} tfnd]n ePsf 7fpFdf b'j} 

dtbftf kf6L{ut :jfy{eGbf 

dfly p7]/ :jfledfg / /fi6«jfbL 

kIfw/ kf6L{sf pDd]bjf/nfO{ 

lhtfpg'kg]{df klg hf]8 lbP . 

ljsf; nf]stflGqs u7aGwgsf] kf6L{sf dtbftfn] Pscsf{nfO{ kf6L{sf lhNnf cWoIf honfn 

;femf cjwf/0ff ePsf] atfPsf 

5g\ . /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ sf:sLn] 

lalxaf/ kf]v/fsf] lrKn]9' +ufl:yt 

;3fpg'kg]{df hf]8 lbP . 

g]skf Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL 

s]G›sf] u7aGwgk|lt /fk|kfsf] s'g} 

k'gsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] ;f] 

sfo{qmddf s]G›Lo pkfWoIf bLn 

ljsf; /fhe08f/L, ;xdxfdGqL 

dfgjclwsf/ rf]sdf cfof]hgf cfklQ g/x]sf] pNn]v ub} pgn] x]dh+u u'?ª, k"j{dGqL 

u/]sf] r'gfjL;efdf pgn] … 

k|hftflGqs d"NodfGotf, ;+ljwfg 

/ cfly{s ljsf;sf d"n d'2fdf 

g]kfnL sfFu| ]; / /fk|kf Ps 

7fpFdf /x]sfn] ;xsfo{ / r'gfjL 

tfnd]n ePsf] xf],Ú eg] . cWoIf 

yfkfn] of] ;xsfo{ / u7aGwg 

u7aGwgsf] pGdfbdf zLif{ g]tfn] 

lgjf{rgkl5 b'O{ ltxfO cfpg] / 

/fi6«ktLo k|0ffnL, clwgfosjfb 

/ b]zdf sDo'lgi6 zf;g Joj:yf 

:yfkgf ug]{h:tf cleJolQmn] 

g]kfnL hgtf zzf+lst ePsf] 5 

eg] . cWoIf yfkfn] lgjf{rgdf 

tf]/0faxfb'/ u'?ª, uLtf u'?ª 

/ hut ;'j]bLnufotsf jQmfn] 

dGtJo JoQm u/] . o;cl3 

kf]v/fsf] gofFahf/af6 lg:s]sf] 

of{nL dx]G›k'n x'Fb} dfgjclwsf/ 

rf]sdf k'u]/ r'gfjL ;efdf 

kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . 

cGt/f{li6«o dlxnf km'6an 

k|ltof]lutfsf] pkflw PlkPkmnfO{ 

sf7df8f}+-h;_– 

kfFrf}F k|wfg;]gfklt cGt/f{i6«o 

dlxnf km'6an k|ltof]lutfsf] 

pkflw ;zq k|x/L an -PlkPkm_n] 

xft kf/]sf] 5 . e›sfnLl:yt cfdL{ 

x]8Sjf6/sf] v]n d}bfgdf lalxaf/ 

ePsf] kmfOgn v]ndf PlkPkmn] 

lqe'j cfdL{ SnanfO{ b'O{sf lj?4 

tLg uf]nn] k/flht ub}{ pkflwdfly 

xft kf/]sf x'g\ . PlkPkmsf] lhtdf 

;fljqf e08f/L, /]0f'sf gu/sf]6L / 

;hgf /fgfn] uf]n u/] . e08f/Ln] 

v]nsf] ;'?cftL @ ldg]6df klxnf] 

uf]n ub} { vftf vf]lng\ . 

To;}u/L gu/sf]6Ln] 

v]nsf] klxnf] xfkmsf] $@cf}F 

ldg]6df uf]n ub}{ cu|tf bf]Aa/ 

agfOg eg] csL{ v]nf8L /fgfn] 

v]nsf] ^(cf}F ldg]6df yk Ps 

uf]n ub}{ cfk\mgf] 6f]nLsf] lht 

;'lglZrt ul/g\ . otf cfdL{sf 

nflu ;kgf nfdfn] v]nsf] klxnf] 

k5f8L /x]sf] csf]{ blIf0f Pl;ofnL d'n's e'6fg % 

:yfg ;'wf/ ub}{ !*%cf} :yfgdf 5 eg] a+unfb]z 

rf/ :yfg ;'wf/ ub}{ !(@cf}+ :yfgdf 5 eg] >Ln+sf 

@ :yfg kl5 kb}{ @))cf} :yfgdf / kfls:tfg 

@)!cf}+ :yfgdf sfod} /x]sf] 5 . ljZj jl/otfsf] 

gDa/ Psdf hd{gL sfod /x]sf] 5 . ;]K6]Da/df 

a|flhnnfO{ pl5Gb} hd{gL lzif{ :yfgdf plSnPsf] 

lyof] . a|flhn o; dlxgfdf klg bf];|f] :yfgdf 

/x]sf] 5 . 

To:t} xfn} ljZjsk 5gf}6 v]ndf /fd|f] k|bz{g 

u/]sf] kf]r{ 'un t];|f] ch]l{ \G6gf rf}yf], a]lNhod kfrf} 

:yfgdf sfod} /x]sf 5g\ . :k]gn] b'O{ :yfg 

;'wf/ ub} { 5}7f} gDa/df plSnPsf] 5 eg] kf]Nof08 

Ps :yfg 36\b} ;ftf} gDa/df plSnPsf] 5 . o; 

cl3 bzf} :yfgdf /x]sf] k]? !!cf} gDa/df k'u]sf] 

5 eg] l:j6hNof08 6k 6]gdf k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . 

l:j6h/Nof08n] tLg :yfg ;'wf/ ub}{ *cf} :yfgdf 

plSnPsf] 5 eg] k|mfG; b'O{ :yfg 36\b} (cf} 

:yfgdf / lrnL Ps :yfg 36\b} bzf} :yfgdf 

/x]sf 5g\ . To:t} k|mfG; ;ftf}, :k]g cf7f} lrnL 

gjf} / k]? bzf} :yfgdf /x]sf 5g\ . 

clGtd=== 

laxLaf/ ljleGg lhNnfsf r'gfjL ;efnfO{ 

;Daf]wg u/]sf 5g\ . ;'v]{tsf] aL/]G›gu/ / 

b}n]vsf] b'Nn, bfª tyf 88]nw'/fdf cfof]lht 

r'gfj ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg u/]sf cf]nLn] ca g]kfnL 

sf+u|];sf] s'zf;gaf6 d'n'snfO{ k"0f{?kdf d'Qm 

ug{'kg]{ cfjZostf /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . cf]nLn] 

a'waf/ gjnk/f;L, a'6jn / bfªdf cfof]lht 

ljzfn r'gfjL ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg u/]sf lyP . 

afd u7aGwgn] lalxaf/} r'gfjL cleofgsf 

qmddf g'jfsf]6 / vf]6fªdf ljzfn ;ef ;DkGg 

u/]sf] 5\ . g'jfsf]6sf] a§f/ / vf]6fªsf] g]kf{ / 

8Da/ v';L l;jfnodf lazfn r'gfjL ;ef ;DkGg 

ePsf x'g\ . g'jfsf]6df Pdfn] dxf;lrj O{Zj/ 

kf]v/]nn] ;Daf]wg u/]sf 5g\ . To:t} tfKn]h'ªdf 

k|ltlglw;efsf] pDd]bjf/ ag]sf Pdfn] ;lrj 

of]u]z e§/fO{n] 3/b}nf] ltj| agfPsf 5g\ . o:t} 

kfFry/,ef]hk'/ ;f]n'v'Da', cf]vn9'+uf, bf]nvf, 

l;Gw'kfNrf]s, /;'jf / wflbªdf klg r'gfjL ;ef 

;DkGg eO{ 3/b}nf] cleofg, dtbftf e]63f6 

;DkGg ePsf] Pdfn] s]G›Lo lgjf{rg kl/rrfng 

;ldltsf k|jQmf lji0f' l/dfnn] atfP . o;}u/L 

g]kfnL sfFu|];n] klg b]zsf ljleGg lhNnfdf 

r'gfjL sfo{qmd u/]sf] lyof] . 

/fhwfgLsf=== 

atfP . ef}lts ;+/rgf cWoogdf 

k|fb]lzs dGqfno, k|b]z k|d'vsf] sfof{no, d'Vo 

dGqLsf] sfof{no, k|b]z;ef, cfjf;nufotsf 

nflu wgs'6fsf !% j6f, lj/f6gu/af6 !! j6f 

/ ;'g;/Lsf] O6x/Ldf kfFr j6f / w/fgdf 5 j6f 

;/sf/L ejgsf] gfd s]Gb|df k7fOPsf] l8lehg 

sfof{no lj/f6gu/sf ;"rgf clwsf/L ljgf]b l;+xn] 

atfP . ef}lts ;+/rgfdf kx' Frdfu{, afpG8«L kvf{n, 

/+u/f]ug / dd{t;+xf/sf nflu wgs'6fdf ? kfFr s/f]8 

@% nfv vr{ nfUg] / lj/f6gu/df ? @! s/f]8 %) 

nfv vr{ nfUg] / ;'g;/Lsf nflu gofF ejg ;+/rgf 

yk lgdf{0f vr{ ljj/0f tof/ ug{ yk ;do nfUg] eGg] 

l;kmfl/; dGqfnonfO{ hfgsf/L k7fOPsf] l8lehg 

sfof{no lj/f6gu/sf ;"rgf clwsf/L l;+xn] atfP . 

k|b]zsf] :yfoL /fhwfgL k|b]z ;efn] ug] { ;+j}wflgs 

k|fjwfg /x]sf] eP klg k|b]z ;efsf k|ltlglwsf nflu 

;/sf/n] c:yfoL /fhwfgLsf nflu ef}lts ;+/rgf 

cWoog u/L k|ltj]bg k7fpg lgb] {zg u/]cg'?k 

ef}lts ;+/rgfsf] cj:yf k7fOPsf] wgs'6fsf k|d'v 

lhNnf clwsf/L k|]dk|sfz pk|]tLn] atfP . 

xfkmsf] #@cf}F ldg]6df uf]n 

ul/g\ eg] s[i0ff vqLn] v]nsf] 

bf];|f] xfkmsf] cltl/Qm ;dodf 

Ps uf]n ylkg\ . PlkPkmn] 

pkflw;lxt ? tLg nfv k|fKt 

u¥of] eg] pkljh]tfdf lrQ 

a'emfPsf] cfdL{n] ? Ps nfv 

%) xhf/ kfof] . 

k|ltof]lutfdf ;]ldkmfOgndf 

k|j]z ug] { b'O{ 6f]nL g]kfn k|x/L 

Sna / dWodf~rn ljsf; If]qsf 

dlxnf 6f]nLn] hgxL ? %) xhf/ 

k|fKt u/] . k|ltof]lutfdf ;jf] {Ts[i6 

v]nf8Lsf] pkflw cfdL{sL ;kgf 

nfdfn] kfOg\ . pgn] pkflw;lxt 

Ps yfg :s'6/ k|fKt 

ul/g\ . PlkPkmsL ;fljqf 

e08f/L ;jf]{Ts[i6 uf]nstf{ 

algg\ . pgn] k|ltof]lutf 

cjlwe/ !@ uf]n u/]sL 

lyOg\ . pkflw;lxt e08f/Ln] 

? @% xhf/ k|fKt ul/g\ . 

uf}zfnf-h;_– /fli6«o 

hgtf kf6L{ g]kfnsf cWoIf 

d08nsf ;b:o /fh]Gb| dxtf]n] 

dw]z cfGbf]ngsf qmddf d[To' 

ePsf kl/jf/nfO{ dw]z ;/sf/n] 

? %) nfv lbg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 

5g\ . dxf]Q/L lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd 

hn]Zj/df lalxaf/ …/fhkf g]kfn 

cfd lgjf{rg, @)&$ 3f]if0ffkq 

;fj{hlgsLs/0f sfo{qmdÚ df 

;b:o dxtf]n] /fhkf g]kfnn] 

cfGbf]ng rln/x]s} a]nf 3f]if0ff 

u/]sf] dw]z cfGbf]ngsf zxLb 

kl/jf/nfO{ ? %) nfv lbg] s'/f 

km]l/ bf]xf]¥ofPsf 5g\ . g]tf dxtf]n] 

dw]z cfGbf]ngdf ;xfbtk|fKt 

u/]sfx¿sf k|To]s kl/jf/nfO{ ? 

%)÷%) nfv Ifltk"lt{ lbgfsf 

;fy} kl/jf/sf cfl>t 

afnaflnsfnfO{ lgMz'Ns pRr 

lzIff / k|To]s kl/jf/af6 

Ps÷PshgfnfO{ dw]z ;/sf/n] 

/f]huf/L lbg] k|lta4tf k'gM k|s6 

u/]sf x'g\ . wg'iff lhNnfsf] If]q 

g+ # af6 k|ltlglw;ef lgjf{rgsf 

pDd]bjf/;d]t /x]sf g]tf dxtf]n] 

dw]zdf dw]z ;/sf/ agfpg 

dxfgu/df ljsf; lgdf{0fn] 

ult lnof] M d]o/ zfSo 

sf7df8f} +-h;_jiff{ ;lsP;Fu} 

sf7df8f} F dxfgu/kflnsfdf ljsf; 

lgdf{0fsf] sfdn] ult lnPsf] 

5 . sf7df8f} F j8f @% 9f]sf 

axfndf pu|tf/f dlxnf tyf 

afn ljsf; s]G›sf] p¢f6g ub}{ 

k|d'v ljBf;'Gb/ zfSon] ljsf; 

lgdf{0fsf] sfdn] ult lnPsf] 

atfPsf x'g\ . dxfgu/sf] ljsf; 

lgdf{0fsf nflu !!% j6f sfo{qmd 

z'? ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbP . tL 

cfof]hgfsf nflu Ps ca{ eGbf 

a9Lsf] ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 

5 . …hLjGt, ;'Gb/ / ;d[4 zx/ 

agfpg] d]/f] of]hgf lg/Gt/ cl3 

a9]sf] 5Ú–pgn] eg], …d]nDrL 

vfg]kfgL lgdf{0f, lgdf{0f ;fdu|L 

hyfefjL /fVg] h:tf sf/0fn] 

cem} xfdLn] ;'Gb/ ;x/ agfpg 

;s]sf 5}gf}F . ca xfdL o;df 

Wofg lbG5f}F .Ú zfSon] hyfefjL 

?kdf ;8sdf /flvPsf lgdf{0f 

;fdu|Lsf] Joj:yfkg klg 

eO/x]sf] :ki6 kf/] . 

d[ts kl/jf/nfO{ %) nfv lbg] M dxtf] 

/ dw]zL zxLbsf] ;kgf ;fsf/ 

ug{ cf;Gg k|ltlglw / k|b]z;ef 

lgjf{rgdf /fhkf g]kfnnfO{ 

ax'dtsf ;fy lhtfpg ;a};Fu 

clkn u/] . lje]b cGTo / ;+ljwfg 

;+zf]wgsf nflu /fhkfnfO{ ef]6 

sfo{qmddf /fli6«o hgtf 

kf6L{ g]kfnsf ;+of]hs dxGy 

7fs'/n] lje]b cGTo / ;+ljwfg 

;+zf]wgsf nflu /fli6«o hgtf 

kf6L{ g]kfnnfO{ ef]6 xfNg ;a} 

dtbftfnfO{ cfu|x u/] . cfkm\gf] 

kf6L{sf] r'gfjL 3f]if0ffkq ;fj{hlgs 

ub{ } dxf]Q/L lhNnfsf] If]q g+ # 

af6 k|ltlglw;ef lgjf{rgsf] 

pDd]bjf/;d]t /x]sf] ;+of]hs 

7fs'/n] dw]zL, yf?, cflbjf;L, 

hghflt, dlxnf, d'l:nd, lk5l8Psf] 

tyf cGo kLl8t ju{sf] ;d'bfonfO{ 

clwsf/ ;DkGg agfpg ;+ljwfg 

;+zf]wg ckl/xfo{ /x]sf] / 

;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ePkl5 

lje]bsf] cGTo x'g] ePsfn] 

/fhkfnfO{ ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug{ 

of]Uo agfpg cf;Gg lgjf{rgdf 

ax'dtsf ;fy lhtfpg 

cfu|x u/] . 

sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ;DaGwL ;"rgf 

o; sDkgLsf] @)&$÷)&÷!) df ;DkGg aflif{s 

ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ;fljsf] sDkgL 

Sent Grabriel's Boarding School Sarlahi k|f=ln=-k|f=ln=g+=!@(^#!_ 

sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ rncrn ;DklQ tyf ltg'{ kg]{ s/ bfloTj÷cGo 

bfloTj cflb kl/jlt{t sDkgLn] ltg] { Joxf]g] { u/L sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] 

sfof{noaf6 ;d]t ldlt @)&$÷)&÷#) ut]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgLsf] 

gfd kl/jt{g u/L Saint Grabriels Boarding School Sarlahi 

k|f=ln= sfod ul/Psf] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfx[f/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . 

;]G6/ u]lj|oN; af]l8{ª\u :s'n ;nf{xL -k|f=ln=g+=!@(^#!_ 

dnu+jf g=kf=–*, ;nf{xL, hgsk'/ 


o; sDkgLsf] @)&$÷)&÷@^ df ;DkGg aflif{s ljz]if ;fwf/0f 

;efsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ;fljsf] sDkgL slj/f kmdf{ k|f=ln= 

-k|f=ln=g+=!!((&)_ sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ rncrn ;DklQ 

tyf ltg'{ kg]{ s/ bfloTj÷cGo bfloTj cflb kl/jlt{t sDkgLn] 

ltg]{ Joxf]g]{ u/L sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{noaf6 ;d]t ldlt 

@)&$÷)&÷@* ut]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g 

u/L slj/f 6]s k|f=ln= sfod ul/Psf] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfx[f/f 

hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . 

slj/f 6]s k|f=ln= -k|f=ln=g+=!!((&)_ 

c;gk'/–^, l;/fxf, ;u/dfyf 


o; sDkgLsf] @)^*÷!@÷#) df ;DkGg aflif{s ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;efsf] 

lg0f{o cg';f/ ;fljsf] sDkgL >L 3'dvx/] df]8{g k|fOd/L Ps]8]dL k|f=ln= 

-k|f=ln=g+=%#)%*_ sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ rncrn ;DklQ tyf ltg'{ 

kg]{ s/ bfloTj÷cGo bfloTj cflb kl/jlt{t sDkgLn] ltg]{ Joxf]g]{ 

u/L sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{noaf6 ;d]t ldlt @)^(÷)@÷!* 

ut]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g u/L ;fxf/f O·ln; 

ldl8od :s"n ;'v]{t k|f=ln= sfod ul/Psf] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfx[f/f 

hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . 

;fxf/f O·ln; ldl8od :s"n ;'v]{t k|f=ln=-k|f=ln=g+=%#)%*_ 

3'dvx/]–(, ;'v]{t

F 

cfly{s÷pkTosf 

@)&$ d+l;/ * ut], z'qmaf/ 

Friday 24, November 2017 

# 

;j{;fwf/0fdf JolQmut 36gf btf{ ug'{k5{ 

g]K;]df bf]xf]/f] c+sn] j[l4 

eGg] r]tgf a9]sf] 5 M k~hLs/0f ljefu 

sf7df8f}F -h;_ – em08} rf/ bzscl3 

g]kfndf hGd, d[To' tyf ljjfxh:tf :yfgLo 

lgsfodf btf{ ug'{kg]{ sfg"gL Joj:yf u/]kl5 

JolQmut 36gf btf{ ug]{ ;j{;fwf/0fdf pT;fx 

a9\b} uPsf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo k~hLs/0f ljefusf 

cg';f/ @)^( ;fndf s"n ;ft nfv %( 

xhf/ $#@ hgfsf] hGd btf{ ePsfdf @)&! 

df of] ;+Vofdf j[l4 eO{ cf7 nfv &# xhf/ 

*& hgfsf] hGd btf{ ePsf] lyof] . of] ;+Vof 

@)&@ df 36]/ @)&# df k'gM j[l4 eO{ ;ft 

nfv @! xhf/ #@^ JolQmsf] hGd btf{ ePsf] 

5 . 

To:t} d[To' btf{tkm{ lj;+ @)^( df Ps 

nfv kfFr xhf/ $$) d[To' btf{ ePsfdf 

lj;+ @)&) df Ps nfv @! xhf/ *$(, 

@)&@ df ($ xhf/ ^(! tyf @)&# df Ps 

nfv !* xhf/ ^! d[To' btf{ eof] . s]Gb|Lo 

k~hLs/0f ljefusf jl/i7 tYof+s clwsf/L 

;'/]Gb| kf08]n] :yfgLo k~hLsflwsf/Ldfkm{t 

ufpFkflnsf tyf gu/kflnsfsf j8faf6 

JolQmut 36gf btf{ x'g] atfP . lj;+ @)## 

df P]g cfPkl5 JolQmut 36gf btf{ k|lqmof 

z'? ePsfdf xfn b]zsf] &% j6} lhNnfdf 

JolQmut 36gf btf{ ug]{ sfd eO/x]sf] pgn] 

atfP . 

;f] ljefusf cg';f/ hGd / d[To' 

btf{sf] cnjf ljjfx tyf a;fOF;/fO tyf 

;DaGwlaR5]bsf] klg JolQmut 36gf btf{ 

x'G5 . ljefusf jl/i7 8]df]u|fkmL clwsf/L 

lbjfs/ zdf{n] lj;+ @)&) df tLg nfv 

!& xhf/ #!^ hgfn] ljjfx btf{ u/]sfdf 

@)&# ;Dd cfpFbf 36]/ Ps nfv *$ xhf/ 

#@# df ;Lldt ePsf] atfP . pgsf cg';f/ 

a;fOF;/fOtkm{ lj;+ @)^( df b'O{ nfv ($ 

xhf/ $)* hgfsf] btf{ ePsfdf @)&# df 

cfpFbf b'O{ nfv !! xhf/ @!) df ;Lldt 

eof] eg] ;DaGwljR5]bsf 36gf ;f] cjlwdf 

%@@ af6 j[l4 eP/ lj;+ @)&# df b'O{ xhf/ 

@*# k'u]sf] 5 . 

zdf{n] g]kfndf xfn cgnfOgdf 

kmf/fd e/]/ klg JolQmut 36gf btf{ ug]{ 

Joj:yf nfu" eO;s]sf] / b]zel/sf 5 xhf/ 

&$# j8fdWo] Ps xhf/ !(* j6f j8fdf 

cgnfOg kmf/fd eg]{ Joj:yf /x]sf] hfgsf/L 

lbP . To;sf nflu &%# :yfgLo txaf6 

k|To]If k|ltj]bg cfpF5 / ljefun] JolQmut 

36gfsf] tYof+s /fVg] ul/G5 . ljefusf 

jl/i7 tYof+s clwsf/L ;'/]Gb| kf08]n] dflg; 

hGdg]lalQs} /fHosf] klxrfg kfpg] ePsfn] 

JolQmut 36gf btf{ lgs} dxTjk"0f{ ePsf] 

atfpFb} ;/sf/L lgsfosf] dfWod ePsfn] 

of] btf{kl5 gful/stf, kf;kf]6{, ;DklQdfly 

clwsf/ x'g] ePsfn] o;/L btf{ ug]{ pT;fx 

;j{;fwf/0fdf a9]sf] atfP . 

Pgl8cf/;L g]kfnnfO{ h}ljs ljljwtf 

;+/If0f;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o k'/:sf/ k|bfg 

hd{gL-h;_– lbuf] s[lif k|0ffnL, h}ljs 

ljljwtf ;+/If0f, ljkb\ hf]lvd Joj:yfkg, 

hnjfo' kl/jt{g cg's"ng / l;d;f/ 

;+/If0fdf dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg u/]jfkt /fli6«o 

k|sf]k hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f s]Gb| -Pgl8cf/;L 

g]kfn_ nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o k'/:sf/ k|bfg 

ul/Psf] 5 . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo hnjfo' 

kl/jt{g ;DjlGw dxf;lGw -o'PgPkml;l;;L_ 

sf] @# cf}+ ;Dd]ng -sf]k–@#_ sf cj;/df 

oxfF cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ljz]if sfo{qmddf 

ljZj jftfj/0f sf]ifsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L 

clws[t 8f=gfcf]sf Ol;n] Pgl8cf/;LnfO{ 

;f] k'/:sf/ k|bfg u/] . 

sfo{qmddf Pgl8cf/;L=g]kfnsf 

sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs 8f w'|j uf}tdn] c3f{vfFrL 

/ slknj:t'df kg]{ afF0fu+uf gbLt6Lo If]qsf] 

tNnf] efudf /x]sf s[lif e"–efu / l;d;f/ 

If]qsf] lbuf] ljsf;df dflyNnf] efudf 

ul/g] lbuf] s[lif k|0ffnL, h}ljs ljljwtf 

;+/If0f / ljkb\ hf]lvd Go"gLs/0fn] s;/L 

dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]N5 eGg] pbfx/0f k|:t't 

u/]sf lyof] . vf]/Lof kmF8fgL, lkm/Gt] Vf]tL 

k|0ffnLnfO{ sd ug{df klg ;+:yfn] k'¥ofPsf] 

of]ubfgsf] ;f] cj;/df pRr k|z+;f ul/Psf] 

lyof] . 

ljZjsf &) b]zsf ##* u}/;/sf/L 

;+:yfx¿aLr ul/Psf] k|lt:kwf{af6 ;f] 

;+:yf 5gf}6df k/]sf] lyof] . ljleGg 5 j6f 

ljwfdWo] lg0ff{os d08nsf] klxnf] /f]hfOsf] 

;f] k'/:sf/sf] /flz ? #! nfv / ;Ddfgkq 

/x]sf] 5 . 5gf}6 ;ldltdf ljZj jftfj/0f 

sf]if, :6sxf]d k'g{:yfkg s]Gb|, ;]e b 

lrN8«]g, ljZj jGohGt' sf]if, /]o/, h}ljs 

cGt/f{li6«onufot !( j6f ;+:yf ;+nUg 

/x]sf 5g\ . ……;dfwfgsf] vf]hL : lbuf] 

s[lif k|0ffnL dfk{mt h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0fÚÚ 

k'/:sf/nfO{ cGTf/f{li6«o hnjfo'sf kxnx¿ 

Gffds cfleofgn] cfly{s ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . 

o;df hd{gLsf] jftfj/0f dGqfno, k|s[lt 

;+/If0f / ejg tyf cf0fljs ;'/Iffh:Tff 

lgsfox¿sf] ;xof]u /x]sf] 5 . ljut 

tLg jif{b]lv /]o/, h}ljs cGt/f{li6«o / 

cGt/f{li6«o h}ljs ljljwtf ;lrjfnon] 

;+o'Qm¿kdf ljZje/af6 …ljsf;sf ;d:of 

/ lbuf] ;dfwfgÚ sf] vf]hL ug{] pTs[i6 

;+3;+:yfx¿nfO{ k'/:s[t ug]{ kl/kf6L ;'? 

u/]sf 5g\ . 

pmhf{df ?kfGt/0fLo kx'“rsf] ;'lglZrttfdf hf]8 

sf7df8f}F-h;_– cfw'lgs pmhf{df 

cltsd ljsl;t d'n'ssf] kx'Fr ;'lglZrt 

gx'Fbf ;d[l4tkm{sf] tL b]zsf] ofqf sl7g 

ePsf] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo Jofkf/ ljsf; 

;Dd]ng -c+s6Øf8_sf] gjLgtd k|ltj]bgn] 

b]vfPsf] 5 . ljZje/ lalxaf/ Ps}k6s 

;fj{hlgs ePsf] ;g\ @)!& sf] k|ltj]bgn] 

;+;f/e/sf $& cltsd ljsl;t b]znfO{ 

ul/aLsf] b'irqmaf6 d'Qm ug{ kof{Ktdfqfdf 

pmhf{df kx'Fr lj:tf/ ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf 

cf}FNofPsf] 5 . ;du|df k|ltj]bgn] pmhf{df 

?kfGt/0fLo kx'Frsf] ;'lglZrttfdf hf]8 

lbPsf] 5 . 

lbuf], e/kbf]{ / vl/b ug{ ;lsg] 

cfw'lgs pmhf{df kx'Fr lj:tf/ gu/];Dd 

lbuf] ljsf;sf nIo xfl;n x'g g;Sg] 

/ cltsd ljsl;t /fi6«sf :t/f]Ggltsf 

rfxgf klg k"/f gx'g] oyfy{ k|ltj]bgn] 

lrq0f u/]sf] 5 . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] ;g\ 

@)#) ;Dddf ljZjsf s'g} klg d'n's 

ljsf;sf b[li6n] kl5 gk?g\ eGg] p2]Zon] 

b'O{ jif{cl3 lbuf] ljsf;sf !* j6f nIo 

lgwf{/0f u/]sf] lyof] . pQm nIocGtu{t 

;ftf}F nIosf ¿kdf cl3 ;fl/Psf] 

cfw'lgs pmhf{df ;a}sf] kx'Fr ;'lglZrt 

ug'{ r'gf}tLk"0f{ ePsf] 5 . 

k|ltj]bgcg';f/ ljsf;sf] ;"rssf 

¿kdf pmhf{sf] pkof]unfO{ lnOPsf] 5 . 

pTkfbsTj j[l4df lah'nLnufot :jR5 

pmhf{sf] k|of]u x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbOPsf] 

5 . g]kfnnufot Plzofsf gf}j6f 

cltsd ljsl;t b]zn] pmhf{sf] pkof]u 

aQL afNg], 6]lnlehg x]g]{ / df]afOn rfh{ 

ug]{h:tf 3/fo;L Pj+ cg'Tkfbs If]qdf 

pkof]u ul//x]sf 5g\ . k|ltj]bgcg';f/ 

ljZjsf Ps ca{ dflg; lah'nLsf] 

kx'FreGbf aflx/ 5g\ eg] cNkljsl;t 

b]zsf %& s/f]8 ;j{;fwf/0fn] lah'nL 

aQL afNg kfPsf 5}gg\ . 

k;n–sjnsf sf/0f ;Dkbf k'gMlgdf{0fdf afwf 

nlntk'/-h;_– kf6g ;Dkbf If]qdf 

cltqmd0f u/]/ a;]sf k;n–sjnsf sf/0f 

k'gMlgdf{0fsf] sfddf afwf k'u]sf] 5 . o; 

If]qdf /x]sf] 7"nf] 306fdf dd{t ug'{kg]{ eP klg 

k;n–sjnsf sf/0f ug{ g;lsPsf] :df/s 

;+/If0f tyf b/af/ x]/rfx sfof{nosf k|d'v 

sfhLdfg Kofs'/]nn] atfP . pgn] eg], æ7"nf] 

rd]lnofaf6 ljB't\ 

pTkfbg z'? 

bfr' {nf-h;_– bfr' {nfsf] 

anfFrb]lv s}nfnLsf] cQl/of 

;j:6];g hf]8\g] !#@ s]eL] k|;f/0f 

nfOgdf lalxaf/b]lv ljB't\ k|efj 

ePsf] cfof]hgfn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;g\ 

@))& b]lv lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ePsf] 

#) d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] rd]lnof 

hnljB't\ cfof]hgfsf] em08} !) 

jif{kl5 lalxaf/b]lv k|;f/0f z'? 

ePsf] cfof]hgf k|d'v cho 

bfxfnn] hfgsf/L lbP . cfof]hgfn] 

ut ebf}df k/LIf0f ul/Psf] k|;f/0f 

nfOgnfO{ lalxaf/ rfh{ u/]sf] xf] . 

k|;f/0f nfOgdf k|of]u ePsf 

6fj/, tf/ nufotsf cGo ;+/rgf 

g5'g cfof]hgfn] ;"rgfdfkm{t 

;a}df hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . 

Ps ;o !#! lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] ;f] 

k|;f/0f nfOgdf s"n $!@ j6f 

6fj/ /x]sf 5g\ . 

tTsfn l;+un ;ls{6af6 

rd]lnofaf6 pTkflbt lah'nL 

/fli6«o k|;f/0f nfOgdf hf]l8Psf] 

cfof]hgf k|d'v bfxfnn] atfP . 

rd]lnof cfof]hgfsf nflu lgdf{0f 

ul/Psf] k|;f/0f nfOg 8an ;ls{6 

ag]kl5 rd]lnof, klZrd ;]tL 

hnfwf/ If]qdf lgdf{0ffwLg cGo 

;fgf–7"nf hnljB't\ cfof]hgfaf6 

pTkflbt lah'nL klg /fli6«o 

k|;f/0f nfOgdf hf]8\g ;xh 

x'g] pgn] atfP . ;g\ @))& df 

lgdf{0f z'? u/L ;g\ @)!! sf] 

l8;]Da/df lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/L 

306f afFluPsf] 5 t/ sjnsf sf/0f sfd ug{ 

ufx|f] 5 .Æ ;Dkbf If]qdf cltqmd0f u/]/ k;n 

/fVbf :j?k klg lalu|Psf] / k'gMlgdf{0fdf afwf 

k'u]sf] 5 . sfof{no;Fusf] ;dGjodf sf7df8f} 

pkTosf ;+/If0f sf]if -s]lelk6L_n] e"sDk klxn]af6 g} 

:df/ssf] k'gMlgdf{0fsf] sfd ul//x]sf] 5. e"sDkn] 

o; If]qdf 7"nf] Iflt k'u]kl5 sf]ifn] sfddf tLj| ult 

lah'nL pTkfbg ug]{ nIo /flvPsf] 

lyof] . ;f] ;dodf sfd ;DkGg 

x'g g;s]kl5 pQm ;dol;df 

;g\ @)!& sf] l8;]Da/ k'¥ofOPsf] 

lyof] . rd]lnof hnljB't\ 

cfof]hgfaf6 lgdf{0f z'? ePsf] 

!) jif{kl5 lah'nL an]sf] xf] . 

rd]lnof hnljB't\ 

cfof]hgfsf] z'?sf] cg'dflgt 

nfut ? cf7 ca{ %) s/f]8 lyof] 

t/ em08} !) jif{sf] cjlw;Dd 

? !% ca{ %) s/f]8eGbf a9L 

vr{ ePsf] 5 . cfof]hgfsf] 

l;lentkm{sf] sfd ;g\ 

@))& df / On]S6«f]d]sflgn, 

xfO8«f]d]sflgsn tyf k|;f/0f 

nfOgsf] sfd ;g\ @))( sf] 

d] dlxgfaf6 z'? ul/Psf] 

lyof] . k|;f/0f nfOgtkm{ eg] 

bfr{'nfsf] anfFrb]lv s}nfnLsf] 

cQl/of;Ddsf] !#! lsnf]ld6/ 

b"/Ldf $!@ 6fj/ lgdf{0f 

ul/Psf 5g\ . l;lentkm{ 

lrlgofF sDkgL rfOgf y|L 

uh]{h OG6/g]zgn skf{]/]zg 

-l;lhlh;L_n] sfd u/]sf] 

lyof] eg] On]S6«f]d]sflgn, 

xfO8«f]d]sflgsn tyf k|;f/0f 

nfOgsf] sfd sf]l/og 

sDkgL sf]l/of xfO8«f] P08 

Go'lSno/ kfj/ sDkgLn] 

u/]sf] cfof]hgfn] hgfPsf] 

5 . rd]lnof ;/sf/sf] k"0f{ 

nufgLdf lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] . 

lbPsf] xf]. 7"nf] 306fdf sfd ug{ cfjZos ePsf] pg 

atfpF5g\ . pgn] eGg' 'eof], æxfdL :yfgLo lgsfo;Fu 

;xsfo{ u/]/ klg k'gMlgdf{0fsf] sfd ug] {5f} F .Æ ljZj 

;Dkbf If]qdf ;"rLs[t o; If]qdf ;'Gb/L rf]ssf] k"jL{ 

efu, d"n -blIf0fL_ tn]h', of]u g/]Gb| dNnsf] ;flns, 

eLd;]g dlGb/ cufl8sf] l;+x :tDe / axfb'/ zfxsf] 

a}7s ejgsf] k'gMlgdf{0f ;lsPsf] 5. 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–g]K;]df lalxaf/ bf]xf]/f] 

c+sn] j[l4 b]lvPsf] 5 . ;ftfsf] clGtd 

sf/f]af/ lbg lalxaf/ g]K;] !# bzdnj tLg 

c+sn] a9]/ !$ ;o (# bzdnj @( ljGb'df 

r9]sf] 5 eg] ;]lG;l6e b'O{ bzdnj $& 

c+sn] a9]/ tLg ;o !$ bzdnj $# ljGb'df 

r9]sf] 5 . s'n Ps ;o ^% sDkgLx?sf] 

kfFr xhf/ rf/ ;o *! j6f sf/f]af/df !# 

nfv (! xhf/ cf7 ;o %# lsQf ;]o/ vl/b 

laqmL ePsf5g . pQm kl/df0fdf ;]o/ vl/b 

laqmL x'Fbf sf/f]af/ /sd ^* s/f]8 %& nfv 

@* xhf/ tLg ;o %% ?k}ofF k'u]sf] 5 . 

g]K;]df lalxaf/ ;a}u/L s'n !) j6f 

;d"xsf] sf/f]af/ ePsf]df 6]«l8ª ;d'xsf] 

;"rsdf tLg bzdnj #& c+sn] lu/fj6 

cfPsf] 5 eg] afFsL ;d"xsf] ;"rs pRr 

c+sn] a9]sf] 5 . afFl0fHo a}s ;d"xsf] ;"rs 

!) bzdnj ;ft c+sn] a9]/ !@ ;o *) 

bbzdnj !* ljGb'df r9]sf]df !^ s/f]8 

&) nfv () xhf/ ?k}ofFsf] ;]o/ vl/b 

laqmL ePsf] 5 . aLdf ;d"xsf] ;"rs @^ 

bzdnj #! c+sn] a9]/ ;ft xhf/ gf} ;o 

*! bzdnj gf} ljGb'df r9]sf]df cf7 s/f]8 

*) nfv !( xhf/ cf7 ;o ?k}ofFsf] ;]o/ 

vl/b laqmL ePsf] 5 . 

o;}u/L lasf; a}+s ;d"xsf] ;"rs @@ 

bzdnj b'O{ c+sn] a9]/ !& ;o %@ bzdnj 

*) ljGb'df r9]sf]df b'O{ s/f]8 *% nfv ^* 

xhf/ cf7 ;o ?k}ofFsf] ;]o/ vl/b laqmL 

ePsf] 5 . hnljB't\ ;d"xsf] ;"rs klg 

$^ bzdnj tLg c+sn] a9]/ !( ;o @@ 

bzdnj b'O{ ljGb'df r9]sf]df rf/ s/f]8 (* 

nfv @( xhf/ ;ft ;o ?k}ofFsf] ;]o/ vl/b 

laqmL ePsf] 5 . lo afx]s xf]6n, kmfOgfG;, 

pTkfbgd'ns, cGo / n3'laQ ;d"xsf] 

;"rsklg lalxaf/ a9]sf 5g . lalxaf/ a9L 

sdfpg] sDkgLsf] ;'rLdf k/]sf] l;ghL{ 

kfj/ 8]enkd]G6 sDkgLsf] k|ltlsQf 

;]o/ d'No cf7 ?k}ofF ^& k};fn] a9]/ 

Ps ;o ^# ?k}ofFdf sf/f]af/ ePsf] 5 

eg] a9L u''dfpg] sDkgLsf] ;'rLdf k/]sf] 

lxdfnog hg/n OG:of]/]G; sDkgLsf] 

k|ltlsQf ;]o/ d'No tLg ?k}ofF *& 

k};fn] 36]/ 5 ;o @) ?k}ofFdf sf/f]af/ 

ePsf] 5 . /sd sf/f]af/sf cfwf/df 

cu|:yfgdf k/]sf] ;fgf ls;fg lasf; 

a}ssf] ;+:yfks ;]o/tkm{ gf} ;o ?k}ofF 

clGtd d'Nodf @! s/f]8 (( nfv !% 

xhf/ gf} ;o ?k}ofFsf] sf/f]af/ ePsf] 

5 . o;}u/L a''6jn kfj/ sDkgLsf] klg 

5 ;o %) ?k}ofF clGtd d'Nodf b''O{ 

s/f]8 *! nfv @! xhf/ 5 ;o &$ ?k}ofFsf] 

;]o/ sf/f]af/ ePsf] 5 . 

k'/fg} :j¿kdf kmls{of] ;f}/fxf 

lrtjg-h;_– /fKtL gbLsf] af9Ln] 

au/ agfPsf] ;f}/fxfsf ka tyf /]:6'/]:6x¿ 

k'/fg} :j¿kdf kmls{Psf 5g\ . ;fFemsf] 

;dodf ;"of{:t x]b{} /dfpg ko{6s hd36 

x'g] ;f}/fxfsf] /fKtL lsgf/ uPsf] ;fpg 

@* ut]sf] af9Ln] au/ agfPsf] lyof] . 

sl/a tLg dlxgfsf] k|of;df au/ ;'Gb/ 

ko{6sLo gu/Lsf] k'/fg} :j¿kdf kmls{Psf] 

atfpF5g\, /]:6'/]G6 P08 af/ Pzf]l;Pzg 

g]kfn -If]qLo /]jfg_sf cWoIf uf]s0f{ 

lu/L . clxn] gbL ka tyf /]i6'/]i6x¿ ;a} 

gofF ag]sf 5g\ . 

ko{6s a:g] / /dfpg] lsgf/ ;lhPsf] 

5 . /fKtLsf] 8\ofdaf6 x]bf{ cfsif{s ag]sf] 

5 eg] t:jL/ / ;]NkmLdf ko{6s /dfpg] 

u/]sf 5g\ . au/ ag]sf em08} Ps bh{g 

/]:6'/]G6df s/f]8f}Fsf] nufgL ul/Psf] /]jfg 

;f}/fxfn] hgfPsf] 5 . ut ;fpg @* ut] 

/flt cfPsf] af9Ln] ;du| ;f}/fxfnfO{ g} 

k|efljt agfPsf] lyof] . To;dWo] sltko 

xf]6nn] Ps ;ftfb]lv g} ;]jf z'? u/]sf 

lyP t/ /fKtL lsgf/ eg] au/ ag]sfn] 

k'/fg} :j¿kdf Nofpg ;do nfu]sf] xf] . 

æko{6ssf nflu ;a} ;]jf z'? 

eO;s]sf] 5Æ, ;f}/fxfaLr /]:6'/]G6sf 

;~rfns an/fd bfxfnn] eg], æ/]:6'/]G6 

k'/fg} :j¿kdf Nofpg em08} ? %# nfv 

vr{g'k¥of] .Æ pgsf cg';f/ lsgf/sf 

ko{6sLo If]qsf] k'gM lgdf{0fsf nflu em08} 

? tLg s/f]8 vr{g' k/]sf] 5 . ;f}/fxfdf 

a9L ko{6sLo rxnkxn x'g] /fKtL lsgf/ 

xf] . ;fFem oxfF cfP/ ko{6sn] lsgf/sf] dhf 

lng] / /dfOnf] ug{], ;"of{:tsf] dhf lnFb} 

lr;f] xfjfdf /dfpF5g\ . dL7f kl/sf/;lxt 

hd36df /dfpg' oxfFsf] ljz]iftf xf] . 

gbLkfl/ lrtjg lgs'~h ePsfn] 

a]nfa]nfdf h+unL hgfj/ kfgL vfg /fKtL 

cfpFbf ;xh} b]Vg ;lsG5 . u}F8f, lrQn, 

uf]xL b}lgs b]lvG5 . /fKtL lsgf/ ;f}/fxfsf] 

uxgfsf ¿kdf /x]sf] ko{6g Joj;foL hLt' 

tfdfª atfpF5g\ . To;}n] x/]s xf]6ndf 

a:g] ko{6ssf] ;fFemsf] /f]hfO /fKtL lsgf/ 

x'G5 . ko{6s cfpg] ePsfn] Joj;foLn] klg 

lsgf/nfO{ ;lh;hfp / emlsemsfp agfP/ 

cfsif{s kfg{] u/]sf 5g\ . Aff9Ln] ;f}/fxf 

lar /]:6'/]G6, /fKtL lar /]:6'/]G6, ;G;]6 Eo" 

/]:6'/]G6, /fKtL /]:6'/]G6, ;]G6«n lar, 6k6]g 

/]:6'/]G6, l6lkmg xfp; /]:6'/]06 / l/e/ lar 

/]:6'/]06nfO{ au/ agfPsf] 5 . 

/Tggu/ gu/kflnsf–^ sf 

j8fWoIf;d]t /x]sf ko{6g Joj;foL 

an/fd bfxfn ljleGg If]qsf afFw Gff3]/ 

af9L cfpFbf ko{6ssf] df};ddf x]bf{x]bf{ 

kjx¿ au/ x'Fbf s/f]8f}Fsf] 3f6f ePsf] 

atfpF5g\ . Aff9Ln] xf]6ndf sl/a ? !% 

s/f]8sf] Iflt ePsf] If]qLo xf]6n ;+3 

lrtjgsf dxf;lrj /fddl0f vgfn 

atfpF5g\ . /]:6'/]G6 Joj;fosf] dfq} 

? kfFr s/f]8 $! Nffvsf] Iflt ePsf] 

atfpF5g\, If]qLo /]jfg ;f}/fxfsf cWoIf 

uf]s0f{ lu/L . h;df $# j6f /]:6'/]G6 

5g\ . oxfF sl/a ^) /]:6'/]G6 / !!) xf]6n 

;~rfngdf 5g\ . 

b}lgs b'O{ xhf/ *)) ko{6s a:g 

;Sg] Ifdtf ;f}/fxfdf 5 . xfQL, ;kmf/L, 

lhk ;kmf/L, 8'+uf ;kmf/L ug{], clg lrtjg 

lgs'~hsf u}F8f, af3nufot jGohGt' 

cjnf]sgsf nflu ko{6s nfnflot x'g] 

ko{6g Joj;foL lz/nfn kl/of/sf] 

egfO 5 . 

Hathaway Complex, 4th Floor 

Lainchaur, Kathmandu, Nepal 

Hot Line : 01-4024065 

Email : bestremit@brn.com.np

{ 

@)&$ d+l;/ * ut], z'qmaf/ 


;DkfbsLo 

df}g cjlwsf] b'?kof]u 

oxL d+l;/ !) ut] x'g] klxnf] r/0fsf] lgjf{rgsf nfuL #@ 

lhNnfdf df}g cjlw ;'? ePsf] 5 . laxLaf/ /flt !@ ah]b]lv 

nfu' ePsf] df}g cjlwdf lgjf{rg k|rf/k|;f/ ug{ kfOg] 5}g . 

3/b}nf], ;ef ¥ofnL;lxt ;fdflhs ;~hfndfkm{t klg r'gfj 

k|rf/ ug{ kfO{+b}g . df}g cjlwdf km];a's / P;PdP;dfkm{t 

klg ef]6 dfUg kfO{+b}g . df}g cjlwdf s;}n] km];a's, 6\jL6/ 

tyf P;PdP;dfkm{t ef]6 dfu]sf] e]l6Pdf cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3g 

u/]sf] 7xl/g] / sfjf{xL x'g ;S5 . lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxtfdf 

pNn]v eP cg';f/ df}g cjlw ;'? ePkl5 dtbfgsf] sfd 

k"/f geP;Dd s'g} pDd]bjf/sf] kIf jf ljkIfdf k|rf/ ug{ /f]s 

nufOPsf] 5 . df}g cjlwsf] k"0f{?kdf kfng u/] r'gfjnfO{ 

lgikIf agfpg w]/} ;xof]u k'Ug]5 . 

o:t}, df}g cjlw z'? x'g'eGbf cufl8 dtbfgs]Gb|sf] #)) 

ld6/ jl/k/L /flvPsf cf–cfkm\gf lgj{frg lrGx tyf k|rf/ 

/ k|;f/sf ;fdu|L x6fPsf] x'g'kg{], P;PdP;, km];j's, efO{j/ 

h:tf laB'tLo dfWodåf/f k|of]u ul/g] ;fdflhs ;+hfndfkm{t 

dt dfUg / lgj{frg k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{ gx'g], pDd]bjf/ jf 

/fhgLlts bnsf] lgj{frg lrGx c+lst klx/g, 6f]kL, :6Ls/, 

nf]uf], emf]nf, 6\of6'h:tf ;f+s]lts ;fdu|Lsf] k|of]u ug{, laqmL 

ug{ jf k|bz{g ug{ jf u/fpg gx'g], pDd]bjf/ jf /fhgLlts 

bnsf] k|rf/ k|;f/ x'g] u/L s'g} ;dfrf/ jf ;"rgf k|sfzg 

jf k|;f/0f ug{ gx'g] cfof]un] hgfPsf] 5 . df}g cjlw ;'? 

ePkl5 To;sf] kfngf slt ePsf] 5, lgjf{rg cfof]u nufot 

;DalGwt lgsfox?n] ulDe/ cg'udg ug'{k5{ . jf:tjdf 

lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxtfsf] Aofks pNn+3g x'g] cjlw eg]s} df}g 

cjlw xf] . c? a]nfdf /fhgLlts bn tyf pDd]bjf/x? 

;fj{hlgs ;df/f]xdf pkl:yt x'g] x'Fbf nf]snfhsf sf/0f klg 

cfrf/;+lxtf Tolt pNn+3g ub{}gg\, jf ul/xfn] klg ljkIfLn] 

ph'/L xfNg] jf lj/f]w cfpg] 8/sf sf/0f pgLx? ;ts{ 

x'G5g\ . t/, df}g cjlwdf leq leq} lgjf{rgsf] k|rf/ ul/G5 . 

dtbftfx?nfO{ k|efljt kfg{] u/L ef]het]/ / k};fsf] 5]nf]v]nf] 

x'G5 . pDd]bjf/x?n] df}g cjlwnfO{ g} lhtxf/sf] cjlwsf 

?kdf lng] u/]sf x'G5g\ . 

of] cjlwdf h;n] a9L k};fsf] rnv]n u5{, lht p;}sf] 

xft k5{ eGg] dfGotf 5 . t/, df}g cjlwdf x'g] u/]sf lgjf{rg 

cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3gsf 36gfk|lt lgjf{rg cfof]u Tolt ulDe/ 

ag]sf] b]lv+b}g . x'gt, of] cjlwdf n'lsl5kL o:tf sfdx? 

ul/G5g\ . cfof]u To;k|lt a]vj/ x'g;S5 . t/, lgjf{rnfO{ 

;a}eGbf a9L k|efljt kfg{] ul/ ul/Psf ultljlwk|lt cfof]u 

rgfvf] aGg} k5{ . lsgeg] kl5Nnf] ;dodf lgjf{rg vlr{nf] 

/ e8\lsnf] aGb} u/]sf] u'gf;f] lgs} al9/x]sf] 5 . lgjf{rgnfO{ 

e8\lsnf] agfpg] ul/ yf]/} cjlwdf w]/} sfd olta]n} x'G5g\ . 

casf] b'O{ lbgdf dtbftfx?n] cfkm\gf] dtflwsf/sf] k|of]u 

ub{}5g\ . dtbftfn] s;nfO{ ef]6 xfNg] lg0f{o ul/;s]sf 

5g\ . df}g cjlwnfO{ pDd]bjf/x?n] clxn];Dd cfkm'n] u/]sf 

sfd / dtbftfsf] dgf]lj1fg cWoog ug{] ;do agfpg'k5{ . 

lgjf{rgnfO{ ;+oldt agfpg ;a}sf] e'ldsf cfjZos 5 . o;df 

;DalGwt ;a} kIfsf] Wofg k'uf]; . 

k|]/s k|;Ë 

hfu[t dfgj 

a'4nfO{ s;}n] cfP/ ;f]Wof]– s] tkfO{ eujfg\ x'g'x'G5 < 

a'4n] eg]– cxF, xf]Og . 

s] tkfO{ b]jb"t x'g'x'G5 < 

a'4n] km]l/ eg]– cxF, xf]Og . 

p;n] km]l/ ;f]Wof]– s] tkfO{ O{Zj/-k'q x'g'x'G5 < 

a'4n] km]l/ eg]– cxF, xf]Og . 

p;n] k|Zg ub}{ uof]– s] tkfO{ cjtf/ x'g'x'G5 < 

a'4n] k'gM 6fpsf] xNnfpb} bf]xf]of{P– laNs'n xf]Og . 

cGTodf p;n] ;f]Wof]– tkfO{ sf] x'g'x'G5 t < 

a'4n] d':s'/fpb} eg]– d hfu[t dfgj x'F . 

jf:tjdf b'lgofFe/sf dflg;x¿ a'4 g} x'g\ . km/s oltdfq 5, 

tkfO{ ;'lt/x]sf] a'4 / a'4 pl7;s]sf] dfG5] . b'lgofsf ;a} cfOG:6fOg, 

dfs{\;, lk|:n], z]S;lko/, dfOsn HofS;g, k]n] cflb cflb - km/s olQ 

ls pgLx¿ p7L;s]sf] / tkfO{x¿ ;'lt/x]sf] . /, ha tkfO{ hfUg'x'G5 

ta tkfO{ klg a'4 tkfO{ klg cfOG:6fOg==== . 

cg'/f]w 

xfd|f] k|of; tkfO{+nfO{ s:tf] nflu/x]sf] 5 < tkfO{sf u'gf;f], 

cfnf]rgf / ;'emfjn] hg;jfnnfO{ :t/Lo aGg / ;xL af6f]df lxF8\g 

;xof]u ug]{5 . To;}n] xfdL tkfO{+sf] /rgfTds cfnf]rgf / cd"No 

;'emfjsf] ck]Iff u5f}{+, s[kof n]v]/ xfdLnfO{ k7fpg'xf];\ . n]Vg'xf];\, 

d'n'ssf ;d;fdlos 36gfqmdk|ltsf] cfk\mgf] k|ltlqmof, n]v /rgf;Fu} 

cfk\mgf] :ki6 kl/ro / tl:a/ klg tnsf] 7]ugfdf k7fpg' xf]nf . 

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;+rf/ / k|ljlwsf] ljsf;n] cfh ljZj 

Pp6f ufpFdf kl/0ft ePsf] 5 . cfhsf] 

o'unfO{ ;"rgfsf] o'u elgG5 . ;"rgf g} zlQm 

xf] (Information is power_eGg] dfGotf 

sfod ePsf] 5 . s'g}klg JolQmsf] JolQmTj 

ljsf;sf nflu ;"rgf ckl/xfo{ x'G5 . x/]s 

JolQmn] x/kn s'g}g s'g} s'/fsf] af/]df lg0f{o 

ug{' kg]{ x'G5 . x/]s lg0f{o ug{sf] nflu ;"rgfsf] 

cfjZostf kb{5 . ;"rgfdf cfwfl/t lg0f{on] 

dfq ;d:ofsf] ;xL ;fdfwfg ug{ ;S5 . ;"rgf 

eGgfn] ;fj{hlgs lgsfoaf6 ;Dkfbgx'g] jf 

ePsf] ;fj{hlgs dxTjsf] sfd, tT;DaGwL 

sf/jfxL jf lg0f{o;+u ;DalGwt s'g} lnvt 

;fdu|L jf hfgsf/LnfO{ hgfpb5 . ;"rgfsf] 

xs cGt/ut ;fj{hlgs dxTjsf] ;"rgf dfUg] 

/ kfpg], ;fj{hlgs lgsfodf /x]sf] lnlvt, 

;fdu|L jf sfd sf/jfxLsf] cWoog cjnf]sg 

ug]{, lnvtsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk k|fKt ug]{, 

lgdf{0f sfo{sf] e|d0f / cjnf]sg ug]{, s'g} 

klg ;fdu|Lsf] k|dfl0ft gd"gf lng], s'g} klg 

oGqdf /flvPsf] ;"rgf ;f]xL oGqdfkm{t k|fKt 

ug]{ clwsf/sf] ;"lglZrttf ub{5 . 

zf;gsf] s]Gb|ljGb'df gful/ssf] efjgf 

k|ltljlDjt x'g] clek|fon] ;~rflnt zf;g 

k4lt g} ;'zf;g xf] . zf;g Joj:yfsf] 

k|efjsfl/tfsf] dfkg ;'zf;gsf] cj:yfaf6 

ug]{ ul/G5 . ;'zf;gsf cfwf/e"t tTjx? dWo] 

kf/blz{tf dxTjk"0f{ dflgG5 . o;n] ;fj{hlgs 

lgsfonfO{ gful/sk|lt pQ/bfoL / lhDd]jf/ 

t'Nofpg d2t k'¥ofpb5 . ;"rgfsf] xs 

ljgf ;'zf;gsf] sNkgf ug{' lg/y{s x'G5 . 

;'zf;g ljgfsf] /fHo Joj:yf gful/s d}qL 

x'g ;Sb}g . 

g]kfndf @))$ ;fnb]lv @)&@ ;fn;Dd 

;ft j6f ;+ljwfg ag] klg g]kfn clw/fHosf] 

;+ljwfg, @)$& n] klxnf] k6s df}lns xssf] 

?kdf ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !^ df ;"rgfsf] xssf] 

Joj:yf u/L k|To]s gful/snfO{ ;fj{hlgs 

dxTjsf] s'g} klg ljifosf] ;"rgf dfUg] / 

kfpg] xs x'g]5 , t/ o; wf/fdf n]lvPsf] 

s'g} s'/fn] sfg"g adf]lhd uf]Ko /fVg' kg] 

;"rgfsf] hfgsf/L lbg s;}nfO{ s/ nfUg] 5}g 

eGg] Joj:yf u/]sf] lyof] . To;} u/L g]kfnsf] 

cGtl/d ;+ljwfg,@)^# n] klg df}lns xs 

cGt/ut bkmf @& df ;"rgfsf] xssf] Joj:yf 

u/L k|To]s gful/snfO{ cfk\mgf] jf ;fj{hlgs 

;/f]sf/sf] s'g} klg ljifosf] ;"rgf dfUg] / 

kfpg] xs x'g]5, t/ sfg"gåf/f uf]Ko /fVg' kg] { 

ljrf/ 

o;sf/0f hgtfnfO{ ;"rgfsf] xs 

/fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/L cfkm\gf ljb]z 

e|d0fsfndf ToxfF a;f]af; ug]{ g]kfnL;Fu 

e]6 ubf{ pgLx¿ ……cfk\mg} nufgL tyf vr{df 

g]kfnsf nflu ;b\efjgf tyf dfgfy{ b"t 

ePsf]ÚÚ atfpFb} pgLx¿sf] ……sfd, st{Jo / 

Jojxf/n] b'O{ d'n'saLrsf] ;DaGwnfO{ cem} 

alnof] agfpg;Sg]ÚÚ atfpF5g\ . pgL tL 

g]kfnLn] ljb]zL e"lddf l;s]sf ;Lk tyf k"FhL 

g]kfnd} pkof]u u/L cem} a9L of]ubfg lbg 

;lsg]df klg hf]8 lbg'x'G5 . t/ k|jf;df 

/x]sf oL g]kfnL;Fu s'/f ubf{ pgLx¿sf ;'v / 

b'Mv hLjgsf 3fd5fofF h:tf b]lvG5g\ . 

/fi6«klt e08f/Laf6 xfn} ;+o'Qm c/a 

Old/]6\; -o'PO{_ sf] e|d0f x'Fbf k|jf;df /x]sf 

>dhLjL g]kfnL;Fusf] hDsfe]6 ca'wfjL 

cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynaf6} cf/De ePsf] xf] . 

ljdfg:yndf /fi6«klt e08f/Lsf] e|d0f6f]nLsf 

;b:ox¿sf] emf]nfsf] ;'/Iff hfFr ug{ 

;xof]u ug]{ n'lDagLsf Ps g]kfnL o'js 

lyP . pgL;Fu csf{ Ps g]kfnL o'js klg 

e]l6P h;n] e|d0f6f]nLsf emf]nf lg/LIf0fdf 

;xof]u ul/lbP . ljdfg:ynaf6 /fi6«klt 

a;]sf Old/]6\; Kofn]; k'Ubf k|d'v åf/aflx/} 

ToxfF sfd ug]{ g]kfnL cg'xf/ b]lvP . To;kl5 

o; n]vs;lxtsf] ;d"xnfO{ /flvPsf] c:kmf/ 

xf]6]n ckf6{d]G6 PG8 l/;f]6{ k'Ubf /fltsf] 

!)M#) eO;s]sf] lyof] / xf]6]ndf vfgf vfg] 

;do !!M#) dfq} ePsf] csf{ Ps g]kfnL 

o'jsn] atfP . 

laxfgsf] gf:tf ubf{ ;xof]u ug]{ csL{ 

g]kfnL o'jtL b]lvlGyg\ . pgsL lbbL csf]{ 

xf]6]ndf ;]kmsf] ¿kdf sfd uly{g / legfh' 

csf]{ s'g} :yfgdf . pgL ca'wfaL k'u]sf] klg 

b'O{ jif{ eO;s]5 . e|d0f6f]nLsf ;~rf/sdL{ 

j;Gt ¿kfv]tLnfO{ cfkm\gf 5f]/fsf nflu 

Pp6f df]afOn vl/b ug'{ lyof], pgn] 

;xof]u ul/lbg] jrg lbOg\ . /fi6«klt e08f/L 

ca'wfjLsf o'j/fh tyf o'PO{sf] ;z:q ansf 

gfoa ;jf]{Rr sdfG8/ z]v dxDdb lag 

hfx]b cn g]Xofg;Fu e]6jftf{sf nflu hfFbf 

pgL a;]sf] Old/]6\; Kofn];d} k|tLIff ug'{kg]{ 

eof] . /fi6«kltsf] sf]7f j/k/ …?d–;le{;Ú sf] 

sfd ug]{ o'js g]kfnL ?b| 9sfn e]l6P . 

pgsf] 3/ :ofª\hfdf ePsf] / o'PO{df sfd 

u/]sf] !^ jif{ k'u]sf] atfpF5g\ pgL . Old/]6\; 

Kofn];df sfd u/]s} !) jif{ eP5 . o;cl3 

5 jif{ pgn] b'aO{df ;]/f6g xf]6]ndf sfd 

u/]sf lyP . 

;"rgfsf] hfgsf/L lbg s;}nfO{ s/ nufPsf] 

dflgg] 5}g . ;+ljwfg ;efaf6 lgld{t g]kfnsf] 

;+ljwfg,@)&@ n] klg df}lns xs / st{Jo 

cGt/ut bkmf @& df ;"rgfsf] xssf] Joj:yf 

u/L k|To]s gful/snfO{ cfk\mgf] jf ;fj{hlgs 

;/f]sf/sf] s'g} klg ljifosf] ;"rgf dfUg] / 

kfpg] xs x'g]5, t/ sfg"g adf]lhd uf]Ko /fVg' 

kg] { ;"rgfsf] hfgsf/L lbg s;}nfO{ afWo kfl/g] 

5}g eGg] s'/f pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ;+ljwfgn] 

df}lns xssf]?kdf k|bfg u/]sf] ;"rgfsf] 

xsnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{sf] nflu @)^$ ;fn 

ebf} # ut]b]lv ;"rgfsf] xs ;DaGwL P]g, 

@)^$ sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf] / ;f] k|jwfgnfO{ 

d"t{?k lbgsf] nflu @)^% ;fn a};fv @@ ut] 

/fli6«o ;"rgf cfof]u u7g eof] . 

k|To]s g]kfnL gful/snfO{ ;fj{hlgs 

lgsfodf /x]sf] ;"rgfdf kx' +r x'g]5 t/ g]kfnsf] 

;fj{ef}d;Qf, cv08tf, /fli6«o ;'/Iff, ;fj{hlgs 

zflGt ;'Joj:yf jf cGt/fl{ \i6«o ;DaGwdf uDeL/ 

vnn kfg] {, ck/fwsf] cg';Gwfg, txlssft 

tyf cleof]hgdf k|ToIf c;/ kfg] {, cfly{s, 

Jofkfl/s tyf df}lb|s lxt jf af}l4s ;DklQsf] 

;+/If0f jf a}lÍË jf Jofkfl/s uf]klgotfdf 

uDeL/ cf3ft kfg] {, ljleGg hfthflt jf 

;Dk|bfoaLrsf] ;';DaGwdf k|ToIf ?kdf vnn 

kfg] {, JolQmut uf]kgLotf / JolQmsf] hLp, Hofg, 

;DklQ, :jf:Yo jf ;'/Iffdf vt/fk'¥ofpg] ljifo 

;DaGwL ;"rgf k|jfx ul/g] 5}g\ . 

;fj{hlgs lgsfo eGgfn] 

;/sf/L sfof{no, /fhg}lts bn, u}/ ;/sf/L 

;+3÷;+:yf, lghL If]q / sfg"gåf/f :yflkt 

;a} lgsfonfO{ hgfpb5 . ;fj{hlgs lgsfon] 

gful/ssf] ;"rgfsf] xssf] ;Ddfg / ;+/If0f 

ug{ ;"rgf clwsf/L tf]Sg], ;"rgfsf] juL{s/0f 

xfdLn] /fi6«kltHo"sf] vfgfsf ljifodf 

s'/f u¥of}F . s]xL ;dokl5 pgn] xf]6]nsf] Ps 

;]km af]nfP . pgL klg g]kfnL g} lyP . ;f]xL 

lbg xfdLnfO{ n'e| ca'wfjL ;ª\u|xfno hfg' 

lyof] . /ft kl/;s]sf] lyof] t/ klg ;ª\u|xfno 

v'n} lyof] . xfdLn] y'k|} ;'/IffsdL{ g]kfnL ePsf] 

b]Vof}F . /f;;sf nflu /fi6«kltsf sfo{qmdsf] 

kmf]6f] lvRg] lhDdjf/L klg lyof] . km\Nof; 

nfO6 gafnL /fd|f] kmf]6f] cfpFb}g eGg] ;f]rfO 

/Xof] . s]xL ;do;Dd t lvlrof] t/ Pp6f 

;'/IffsdL{ cfP / g]kfnLd} sfgdf ;'gfP, ……bfO 

oxfF km\Nof; afNg kfOGgÚÚ . g]kfnL kf]zfsdf 

lyPF . To;}n] ;lhn} lrlgxfn] . 

;ª\u|xfnosf] e|d0fkl5 ToxfF sfo{/t Ps 

x"n g]kfnLn] /fi6«klt;Fu kmf]6f] lvRg rfx]sf] 

atfP . pgLx¿;Fu kmf]6f] lvrfpFbf /fi6«klt 

e08f/L v'zL lyP . csf]{lbg xfdLn] cl3Nnf] 

lbgsf] uf8L t kfPgf} t/ xfdLnfO{ /fi6«kltsf 

sfo{qmd k'¥ofpg] rfns kf]v/fsf dgf]h >]i7 

lyP . gd:t] 6«fe]n PG8 6'l/hddf cfkm\g} uf8L 

/ nufgLdfkm{t ;]jf lbg] >]i7 kl/jf/;lxt 

ca'wfjLdf lyP / pgn] xfdLnfO{ sfo{qmd:yn 

n}hfFb} ubf{ b'O{ cGo ;jf/L rfnsnfO{ uNtL 

u/]sf sf/0f df]afOndf gl;xt lbFb} lyP . 

pgL k];fut sfd s:tf] x'g'k5{ eGg] s'/f klg 

atfpFb} lyP . pgsf] vKsL vfPsf rfns 

kfls:tfgL / >Lnª\sg lyP . 

lbge/sf] sfo{qmdn] yfs]sf xfdLnfO{ 

sf7df8f}+df cfkmGtnfO{ s]xL pkxf/ klg 

n}hfg' lyof] . xfdLnfO{ ;xof]u ul/lbg'x'g] 

ca'wfjLl:yt g]kfnL b"tfjf;sf sd{rf/L 

lji0f's'df/L clwsf/Ln] /ftL !! ah] glhs}sf] 

Ps ;lkª dndf lnP/ uP . k|ltlglw d08nsf 

;b:ox¿n] s]xL rsn]6 lsg], cGo s'/f t 

dxª\uf] lyof] . dnleq} klg xfdLnfO{ b]v]/ 

s]xL o'js d':s'/fpFb} lyP . dnaf6 aflxl/Fbf 

6«]n/sf] nfdf] rfª u'8fpFb} cfPsf s]xL JolQm 

jf;'b]j gfy 

k|To]s g]kfnL gful/snfO{ ;fj{hlgs lgsfodf /x]sf] ;"rgfdf kx'+r x'g]5 

t/ g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf, cv08tf, /fli6«o ;'/Iff, ;fj{hlgs zflGt ;'Joj:yf 

jf cGt/fl{\i6«o ;DaGwdf uDeL/ vnn kfg]{, ck/fwsf] cg';Gwfg, txlssft 

tyf cleof]hgdf k|ToIf c;/ kfg]{, cfly{s, Jofkfl/s tyf df}lb|s lxt jf 

af}l4s ;DklQsf] ;+/If0f jf a}+lsª jf Jofkfl/s uf]klgotfdf uDeL/ cf3ft 

kfg]{, ljleGg hfthflt jf ;Dk|bfoaLrsf] ;';DaGwdf k|ToIf ?kdf vnn kfg]{, 

JolQmut uf]kgLotf / JolQmsf] hLp, Hofg, ;DklQ, :jf:Yo jf ;'/Iffdf 

vt/fk'¥ofpg] ljifo ;DaGwL ;"rgf k|jfx ul/g] 5}g\ . 

ug]{, cfk\mgf] lgsfosf] sfd sf/jfxLnfO{ v'nf 

/ kf/bzL{ agfpg], ;+ej eP;Dd ;"rgf 

lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fpg] / b:t'/ lng} kg]{ 

ePdf Go"gtd lng], cfk\mgf] lgsfodf unt 

;"rgf cWofjlws ePsf] hfgsff/L ePdf 

;RofP/ /fVg], cfk\mgf] sd{rf/LnfO{ ;"rgf 

k|jfxdf ;Ifd agfpg tflnd lbg], ;"rgf 

bftfsf] ;+/If0f ug]{, hLp Hofgsf] ;'/Iff;+u 

;DalGwt ;"rgf dfu ePdf @$ 306f leq 

/ cGo ;"rgf ePdf clwstd\ !% lbg leq 

pknAw u/fpg' kg]{, dxTjk"0f{ ;"rgf /x]sf 

clen]vx?nfO{ ;"rgfsf] k|s[lt tyf cj:yf 

cg';f/ Scanning u/L ;+/If0f ug]{ / /fli6«o 

;"rgf cfof]usf] cfb]zsf] k"0f{kfngf ug{' kg]{ 

bfloTj ;fj{hlgs lgsfosf] x'G5 . 

;"rgf clwsf/Ln] pRr dgf]jnsf 

;fy gful/sn] dfu u/]sf] ;"rgf oyf;So 

rf+8f] pknAw u/fO{ clen]v /fVg], lnlvt 

jf df}lvs h;/L ;"rgf dfu] klg lbg' kg]{, 

cfk\mgf] kmf]6f], ;Dks{ g+= ;lxtsf] k\mn]S; 

af]8{ k|sfzg ug{' kg]{, dfu ul/Psf] ;"rgf 

cfk\mgf] lgsfodf gePdf jf pknAw u/fpg 

g;lsg] ePdf tTsfn} ;f]xL Joxf]/fsf] lnlvt 

hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg]{, k|To]s #÷# dlxgfdf 

cfk\mgf] lgsfo;+u ;DalGwt ultljlw 

;fj{hlgs ug]{, ;fj{hlgs ug{ ldNg] ;"rgfx? 

j]a;fO6df /fvL ;'/lIft /fVg] nufotsf] 

st{Jo ;"rgf clwsf/Ln] lgjf{x ug{' kb{5 . 

;"rgf dfu u/]sf] lgj]bg x'nfs l6s6 ljgfg} 

lgMz'Ns btf{ ug{' kg]{, klxnf] !) k[i7sf] 

;"rgf lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fpg] / ;f]eGbf 

a9Lsf] ;"rgf ePdf k|ltk[i7 ?= kf+r dfq 

b:t'/ lng], ;"rgfsf] cWoog / cjnf]sg 

ug]{ ePdf klxnf] cfwf 306f s'g} b:t'/ lng' 

b]lvP / pgn] xfdLnfO{ lrg]/} s] lsg]sf] egL 

;f]w] . xfdLn] rSn]6 eGbf ……oxfF lsg lsg]sf] 

t < oxfF t w]/} dxª\uf] 5, ptf ;fgf] k;ndf 

;:tf] 5ÚÚ, pgn] atfP . ca xfdL;Fu pkfo 

klg lyPg . 

/fi6«kltsf] sfo{qmd b'aO{l:yt a'h{ 

vlnkmfsf] cjnf]sg klg lyof] / ToxfFsf] 

c/dfgL xf]6]nn] pgLnfO{ :jfut ug] { to 

ePsf] lyof] . xfdL a'h{ vlnkmf k'Ubf ToxfFsf 

lzi6frf/ clwsf/Lx¿sf ;fydf c/dfgL 

xf]6]nsf ;xfos ;'/Iff Joj:yfks ;d'b| If]qL 

b]lvP . rf} FtL; jifL{o If]qLsf ;fydf #! jifL{o 

/flhj ljs klg b]lvP . If]qLsf] o'PO{ a;fO !@ 

jif{sf] lyof] eg] ljs sf] !! jif{ . pgLx¿s} 

;fydf @& jifL{o uf]kfn e6\6/fO{ klg b]lvP . 

e6\6/fO{ a'h{ vlnkmfdf sfd u/]sf] @ jif{ 

eP5 . pgsf] ] cg';f/ a'h{ vlnkmfd} sl/a Ps 

xhf/ g]kfnL sfd u5{g\ – sf]xL lsr]g, sf]xL 

;'/Iff uf8{, sf]xL ?d ;le{; . o'PO{df sl/a b'O{ 

nfv g]kfnL sfdbf/ /x]sf] ;/sf/L tYofª\s 

5 . clwsf/Lx¿ To;} eG5g\ . ;xL tYofª\s 

5}g, To;}n] Ps clwsf/Ln] cgf}krfl/s ¿kdf 

sl/a tLg nfv ePsf] ;'gfP . 

e]6sf qmddf ;a} sfdbf/n] Ps} k|s[ltsf 

hjfkm lbP . vfg k'U5, 3/df s]xL k7fpg 

klg k'U5 . g]kfndf sfd kfOGg, csf]{ pkfo 

klg 5}g . To;f] t dgf]h >]i7 h:tf o'PO{df 

nufgL ug]{ y'k|} Joj;foL klg b]lvP . ;fydf 

s]xL a]/ a;]/ ;'Gbf kl/jf/sf] la5f]8, kfPsf] 

uf]tf, b'Mv, kL8f 5g\ / cfFvfdf cfF;' klg . 

;a} n]Vg klg ldn]g . afa'/fd ljZjsdf{ o'PO{ 

cfPsf] !$ jif{ eP5 . pgL dfgj ;+;fwgsf 

Joj:yfks x'g\ / g]kfnL hgk|ultzLn 

d~rsf cWoIf . ljZjsdf{sf cg';f/ o'PO{df 

sl/a tLg nfv g]kfnL sfdbf/ sfd u5{g\ / 

() k|ltztsf] cj:yf /fd|f] 5}g . 

ca'wfjLl:yt g]kfnL b"tfjf;sf Ps 

x'b}g / To;kl5 k|lt 306f krf; ?k}of b:t'/ 

lng] / ;+j}wflgs tyf sfg"gL ;"rgfsf] xs 

k|rng u/fpg k|oTgzLn x'g' kb{5 . 

;"rgfsf] xsn] ;fj{hlgs lgsfodf x'g] 

sfd kf/bzL{ agfO{ gful/sk|lt pQ/bfloTj 

/ hjfkmb]xL lgjf{x ug]{, v'Nnf sfo{ ;+:s[ltn] 

e|i6frf/ sd ug{ k|ToIf ;3fpg], ljlwsf] 

zf;gnfO{ sfod /fVg], gful/s aLrsf] 

e]befjsf] cGTo ug]{, ;'zf;g sfod ug]{, 

;'zf;gn] cfly{s ;d[l4 xfl;n ug]{ nufotsf 

kmfO{bfx? x'G5g\ . sd{rf/LtGqdf uf]Ko oGq 

xfjL x'g', cfd gful/s ;"rgfsf] xsk|lt 

j]vj/ x'g', ;"rgf glbP klg s'g} sf/jfxL 

x'b}g eGg] k'/fgf] dfgl;stf sfod} /xg' h:tf 

s'/fx? ;"rgfsf] xs sfof{Gjogsf] nflu afws 

5g\ . ;"rgfsf] xs ;DaGwL k|fjwfgx?sf] 

af/]df Jofks?kdf k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{', gful/s 

j8f kq, ;"rgf kf6L, ph'/L k]6Lsf, ;"rgf 

clwsf/L tf]Sg] / ;xfotf sIfsf] Joj:yfn] 

;"rgfsf] xssf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogdf 

;xof]u k'Ug] b]lvG5 . 

cGtdf, 

nf]stGqdf ;"rgfsf] xsnfO{ k|f0f jfo'sf] 

?kdf lnO{G5 . ;"rgfsf] xsn] clwstd\ 

v'Nnfkgsf] l;4fGtnfO{ cfTd;ft ub{5 . 

o;n] gul/ssf gfddf x'g] sfdsf/jfxLaf/] 

gful/snfO{ hfGg kfpg] clwsf/ x'g] dfGotf 

/fVb5 . ;"rgfsf] xs ;DaGwL P]g, @)^$ / 

lgodfjnL, @)^% sfof{Gjogsf] nflu /fli6«o 

;"rgf cfof]un] g]t[TjbfoL e"dLsf lgjf{x 

ul//x]sf]n] xfn ;a} ;fj{hlgs lgsfodf ;"rgf 

clwsf/L tf]ls ;"rgf clwsf/Lsf] gfd, ;Dks{ 

gDa/ / kmf]6f] ;lxtsf] k\mn]S; af]8{ ;fj{hlgs 

ePsf] 5 . ;a} ;fj{hlgs lgsfox?n] k|To]s 

#÷# dlxgfdf cfk\mgf] ultljlw j]a;fO{6 / 

;"rgf kf6Ldf ;fj{hlgs ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . 

cfd gful/sn] dfu u/]sf] ;"rgf k|bfg x'g 

yfn]sf] 5 . sIff ( sf] ;fdflhs lzIff 

ljifosf] kf7\oqmddf ;"rgfsf] xs ;dfj]z 

eO{ sfof{Gjog ePsf] 5 . 

+ljwfg / sfg"gn] gful/snfO{ ;"rgfsf] 

xs lbPtfklg tL cem} cfk\mgf] clwsf/k|lt 

;hu x'g;s]sf 5}gg\ . ;fj{hlgs lgsfodf 

;"rgf lng] lbg] ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf; z'? ePsf] 

5 . o;n] ;'zf;g, ;fdflhs hjfkmb]xLtf / 

kf/bzL{tf sfod u/L e|i6frf/df sdL eO{ 

;d[4 /fi6« lgdf{0fdf of]ubfg k'Ug] b]lvG5 . 

-basudevnath2070@gmail.com_ 

o'PO{ M csf]{ g]kfn k'u]sf] cg'ej 

;'/]Gb|axfb'/ g]kfnL 

xfdLn] /fi6«kltHo"sf] vfgfsf ljifodf s'/f u¥of}F . s]xL ;dokl5 pgn] 

xf]6]nsf] Ps ;]km af]nfP . pgL klg g]kfnL g} lyP . ;f]xL lbg xfdLnfO{ n'e| 

ca'wfjL ;ª\u|xfno hfg' lyof] . /ft kl/;s]sf] lyof] t/ klg ;ª\u|xfno v'n} 

lyof] . xfdLn] y'k|} ;'/IffsdL{ g]kfnL ePsf] b]Vof}F . /f;;sf nflu /fi6«kltsf 

sfo{qmdsf] kmf]6f] lvRg] lhDdjf/L klg lyof] . km\Nof; nfO6 gafnL /fd|f] kmf]6f] 

cfpFb}g eGg] ;f]rfO /Xof] . 

clwsf/Ln] g]kfnL sfdbf/nfO{ Nofpg] 

JolQmx¿n] lgs} b'Mv lbPsf] cfkm"x¿n] 

b]v]sf] / dflyNnf] lgsfodf k|ltj]bg lbFbf 

;?jf ul/lbg] / hflu/ vfOlbg] wDsL kfPsf] 

cgf}krfl/s ¿kdf u'gf;f] u/] . ……o:t} x'g] 

xf] eg] s'g} lbg bnfnx¿ g} xfd|f /fhb"t 

x'g]5g\ÚÚ– pgn] ;'gfP . ……3/af6 cfkmGtn] 

6Lsf / dfnf nufP/ labf u/]sf x'G5g\ . 

ljdfg:yn k'Ubf Dofgkfj/jfnfn] csf]{ 

s/f/kqdf x:tfIf/ u/fpF5 . ghfpF ;a}n] 

labf ul/;s], hfpF vfg a:g} k'Ub}g . C0f 

s;/L ltg]{ < ph'/L u¥of] km]l/ b'v} lbG5 . 

s:nfO{ eGg]

l9s'/] ahf/;lxt cf;kf;nfO{ 

lgif]lwt If]q 3f]if0ff 

• hg;jfn ;+jfbbftf 

g'jfsf]6– lhNnf k|zf;g 

sfof{no g'jfsf]6n] lnv' 

ufpFkflnsf–! df kg]{ l9s'/] 

ahf/;lxt cf;kf;sf] If]qnfO{ 

lalxaf/ lgif]lwt If]q 3]fif0ff 

u/]sf] 5 . g'jfsf]6 k|zf;gn] 

:yfgLo k|zf;g P]g @)@* 

sf] bkmf ^ -#_ adf]lhd l9s'/] 

ahf/b]lv k"j{df rf}38f, 

klZrddf a/fxkm]bL8fF8f, pQ/df 

dfemkfgL / blIf0fdf rf}3'8f If]q 

rf/lsNnfleq s'g} klg ;ef / 

h'n'; ug{ gkfOg] u/L lgif]lwt 

If]q 3f]if0ff u/]sf] ;"rgfdfkm{t 

hgfPsf] 5 . 

lalxaf/ laxfg ^ ah]b]lv 

z'? ePsf] lgif]lwt If]q ;fFem 

^ ah];Dd sfod /xg] lhNnf 

k|zf;g sfof{no g'jfsf]6sf 

k|zf;sLo clws[t gGbnfn 

zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbP . 

r'gfjL k|rf/sf] clGtd lbg 

lalxaf/ l9s'/]sf] d'Vo ahf/df 

g]kfnL sfFu|]; / To;sf] s]xL ld= 

b"/Ldf jfd u7aGwgsf tkm{af6 

g]skf -Pdfn]_ / dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|n] 

;+o'Qm?kdf zlQm k|bz{s;lxt 

r'gfjL;ef cfof]hgf u/]kl5 

b'O{dWo] PsnfO{ :yfg kl/jt{g 

ug{ u/]sf] cfu|x c:jLsf/ 

u/]sfn] afWo eP/ lgif]lwt If]q 

3f]if0ff u/]sf] k|zf;sLo clws[t 

zdf{n] atfP . 

b'j} u7aGwgaf6 

s]Gb|Lo:t/sf g]tfn] ;Daf]wg 

ug]{ r'gfjL;ef Ps} :yfgdf 

;~rfng xF'bf lx+;f / em8k 

l;h{gf x'g;Sg] eGb} ;xdlt 

u/fpg k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L 

jL/]Gb|s'df/ ofbj;lxtsf] 

;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'vsf] 6f]nLn] 

:yfgLo cfof]hs;Fu ;d:of 

;dfwfgsf nflu u/]sf] k|of; 

c;kmn ePkl5 ;Defljt 36gf 

/f]Sg lgif]lwt If]q 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 

k|zf;gn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

k|zf;gn] lgif]lwt If]q 

3f]if0ff u/]kl5 ca b'j} kf6L{n] 

zlQm k|bz{g;lxtsf] r'gfjL;ef 

cGo :yfgdf ;fg'{kg]{ ePsf] 5 . 

lalxaf/ x'g] clGtd r'gfjL;efdf 

sfFu|];sf] tkm{af6 s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 

uugs'df/ yfkfnufot / jfd 

u7aGwgsf tkm{af6 jl/i7 g]tf 

dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, dfcf]jfbL 

s]Gb|sf g]tf /fdaxfb'/ yfkf 

…afbnÚ cfpg] sfo{qmd 

/x]sf] 5 . 

/fdk'/df l;6L a; ;]jf z'? 

kfNkf -h;_– kfNkfsf] /fdk'/df a'waf/b]lv 

l;6L a; ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . /fdk'/ If]qsf 

hgtfnfO{ ;j{;'ne ;]jf k|bfg ug{ / oftfoftdf 

;a}sf] kx'Fr k'¥ofpgsf nflu /fdk'/ oftfoft 

Joj;foL ;ldltn] l;6L a; ;~rfngdf NofPsf] 

xf] . l;6L a; ;]jf z'ef/De ub}{ /fdk'/ 

gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v /d0faxfb'/ yfkfn] oftfoft 

ljsf;sf] d'Vo k"jf{wf/ /x]sf] atfpFb} cGo 

ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf] nflu oftfoft ;]jfn] 

dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ atfP . 

pgn] ;8s lj:tf/ / :t/f]Ggltsf nflu 

gu/kflnsfn] ;xof]u ug]{ / gu/kflnsf leqsf] 

a;kfs{ Jojl:yt ug]{ k|lqmof z'? eO/x]sf] 

hfgsf/L lbP . 

df]km;n 

clVtof/åf/f O6x/L 

pkdxfgu/sf] sfuht hkmt 

O6x/L -h;_– clVtof/ 

b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg 

cfof]usf] sfof{non] O6x/L 

pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] l;PkmPn 

aNjsf] ;]6 vl/bdf ? ^) 

nfveGbf a9L e|i6frf/ ePsf] 

36gfdf vl/b;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ 

sfuhft lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . 

rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] ;fpg ! 

ut]b]lv sflQs & ut];Dd pQm 

pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] lhG;L 

zfvfn] Jofkf/L;Fusf] ldn]dtf]df 

sfuhft ldnfO vl/b u/]sf] ? 

(& nfvsf] l;PkmPn / To;sf] 

;]6df nfvf}F e|i6frf/ ePsf] 

eGg] ph'/Ldf clVtof/n] 

vl/b;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfuhft 

lnPsf] xf] . pQm ;fdu|L vl/b 

sfo{df af]nkq ;d]t gul/Psf] 

kfOPsf] 5 . 

pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf 

lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/L cfpFbfcfpFb} 

ePsf] l;PkmPn aNj 

vl/b;DaGwL e|i6frf/df 

pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf kbflwsf/L, 

sd{rf/L Pj+ lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/L 

;d]tsf] ;+nUgtf b]lvPkl5 

To;sf] 5fglag cl3 a9fOPsf] 

xf] . pkdxfgu/kflnsfleq 

l;PkmPn vl/b;Fu} kmlg{r/ 

vl/b, afnaflnsf nlIft 

sfo{qmd / v]ns'bsf ;fdu|L 

vl/b k|s/0fdf klg nfvfF} 

/sdsf] clgodlttf ePsf 

ljifo aflx/ cfpg yfn]sf 

5g\ . 

of] k|s/0fsf ;DaGwdf 

ljleGg ;~rf/dfWodaf6 

;fj{hlgs ePkl5 @) 

j8fdWo] !@ j8fdf ljhoL 

g]kfnL sfFu|];sf j8fWoIfn] of] 

cfly{s clgoldttfsf ljifodf 

a'waf/ clVtof/sf 4fl/snfn 

rf}w/L;Fu 5nkmn u/]sf] Ps 

j8fWoIfn] hgfP . 

o; k|s/0fdf 

pkdxfgu/sf lgjf{lrt 

kbflwsf/L lhG;L zfvfdf 

sfo{/t sd{rf/L, n]vfsf 

sd{rf/L / pQm ;fdu|L vl/bsf 

nflu d"No;"lr k|df0fLs/0f 

u/L lbg] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf 

kbflwsf/L / Pj+ ;fdu|L pknAw 

u/fpg] Jofkf/L;d]t tflgg ;Sg] 

;Defjgf /x]sf] vlVtof/;Fu} 

/fh:j;DaGwL sfof{nosf] 

;d]t Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 

atfOPsf] 5 . 

csf{sf ] gful/stf k|of ]u 

ug]{ DofbL k|x/L kqmfp 

c5fd -h;_– c5fd lhNnf 

k|x/L sfof{no c5fddf egf{ 

ePsf DofbL k|x/LdWo] Pshgf 

gSsnL DofbL kqmfp k/]sf 

5g\ . k|ltlglw / k|b]z;ef ;b:o 

lgjf{rgsf nflu egf{ ePsf 

DofbL k|x/LdWo] lst]{ gful/stf 

k]z u/L egf{ ePsf JolQmnfO{ 

k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] lhNnf 

k|x/L k|d'v k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs 

bwL/fd Gof}kfg]n] hfgsf/L 

lbP . 

t'df{vfb ufpFkflnsf–$ 

a:g] !* jifL{o ;'/]z g]kfnLn] 

cfkm\g} ufpFsf] lhNnf aflx/ /x]sf 

JolQmsf] gful/stf k]z u/L 

DofbL k|x/Ldf egf{ ePsf] v'Ng 

cfPsf] / lghnfO{ lgoGq0fdf 

lnO{ cfjZos sf/afxL cufl8 

a9fOPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . 

lhNnfdf Ps xhf/ @$# hgf 

DofbL k|x/L 5g\ . 

k|ToIftkm{ dlxnf pDd]bjf/ 5}gg\ 

cfufdL d+l;/ @! ut] x'g] 

k|ltlglw / k|b]z;ef lgjf{rgdf 

c5fddf s'g} kf6L{af6 Pshgf 

klg dlxnf pDd]bjf/ 5}gg\ . 

lhNnfdf dlxnf dtbftfsf] 

;+Vof k'?ifsf] xsdf a9L /x] 

klg dlxnfsf] pDd]bjf/L gkg'{ 

b'Mvb ePsf] dlxnf g]qLn] 

atfPsf 5g\ . 

/fhgLlts bnx¿n] 

dlxnfdfly ljZjf; gu/]s} 

sf/0f lhNnfdf k|ToIftkm{ dlxnf 

pDd]bjf/ z"Go /x]sf] 

pgLx¿sf] egfO 5 . ;fFkm]au/ 

gu/kflnsfsf pkk|d'v lj/dnf 

a'8yfkfn] /fhgLltdf hlt 

7"nf s'/f u/] klg kf6L{leq g} 

dlxnfnfO{ k5fl8 kfg{] sfd 

eO/x]sf] atfP . 

@)&$ d+l;/ * ut], z'qmaf/ 


ljb]z 

pQ/ sf]l/of / So'af 

;xsfo{ u/L cl3 a9\g] 

xjfgf -Ph]G;L_– otf ;+o'Qm 

/fHo cd]l/sf;Fu b'j} b]zsf] ;DaGw lalu|Psf] 

cj:yfdf pQ/ sf]l/of / So'afn] låkIfLo 

;DaGwsf ;fy} kl5Nnf] ;dodf ljsl;t 

ljljw kl/l:ylthGo ljifodf b'O{ b]zaLr 

cfjZos 5nkmn u/]/ cl3 a9\g] hgfPsf 

5g\ . pQ/ sf]l/ofnL ljb]zdGqL ;f]daf/ 

So'afsf] cf}krfl/s e|d0fsf nflu uPsf lyP . 

/fhwfgL xjfgfdf oL b'O{ b]zaLrdf ;f] ;xdlt 

ag]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . laxLaf/ k|sflzt ;+o'Qm 

lj1lKtdf ;f] k|lta4tf JoQm ul/Psf] 5 . 

k|fKt kl5Nnf] ;dfrf/cg';f/ pgsf] 

;f] e|d0f o:tf] ;dodf ePsf] lyof] h'g 

;dodf cyf{t\ xfn}sf lbgx¿df pQ/ sf]l/of 

/ So'af;Fu g} cd]l/sfsf] ;DaGw lalu|Psf] 

5 . So'afsf] e|d0fdf /x]sf pQ/ sf]l/ofnL 

ljb]zdGqL l/ of]ª xf] / So'afnL ljb]zdGqLsf] 

e]6jftf{kl5 hf/L ePsf] ;+o'Qm lj1lKtdf oL 

b'O{ b]zn] cfk;df ldn]/ cl3 a9\g] ;xdlt 

hgfPsf atfOPsf] 5 . 

cd]l/sL /fi6«klt 8f]gfN8 6«Dk k|zf;gn] 

pQ/ sf]l/ofsf lj?4df cfly{s gfsfaGbL 

nufPsf] 5 . oltdfq geP/ pQ/ sf]l/ofsf 

lj?4df cd]l/sfn] ;]gf klg kl/rfng ug{;Sg] 

cª\sf/f -Ph]G;L_– 6sL{df ;g\ @)!^ 

df ePsf] c;kmn ;}Go …s"Ú kl5 xfn;Dd 

cf7 xhf/ %&) ;}lgsnfO{ ;]jfaf6 avf{:t 

ul/Psf] 5 . 6sL{sf] /Iff dGqfnon] a'waf/ 

;f] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 /fhwfgL c+sf/faf6 

k|fKt ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 . o;/L ;/sf/L 

;]jfaf6 avf{:t ul/Psf ;}lgsx¿ 6sL{sf] 

/fli6«o ;]gfsf] ljleGg e"ldsfdf /x]/ sfo{/t 

sfd ul//x]sf lyP . 

6sL{df ;g\ @)!% sf] h'nfO{ !% df ePsf] 

Ps c;kmn ;}lgs …s"Ú kl5 klg ;/sf/n] s}of}F 

;/sf/L clwsf/Lx¿nfO{ avf{:t ug]{ qmddf 

hf/L /fv]sf] 5 . 6sL{sf /fi6«klt /];]k t}ok 

P8f]{ufgn] To; ;dosf] …s"Ú k|of; ug{] ;}lgs 

hg{]ndfq geP/ ljleGg ljZjljBfnosf 

k|fWofks, pks'nkltx¿, ;/sf/L sd{rf/L, 

n]vs, jlsn, /fli6«o km'6an v]nf8Lb]lv 6sL{sf 

/fli6«o /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿;d]tnfO{ klg 

avf{:t u/L h]n xfn]sf atfOPsf] 5 . 

6sL{n] c;kmn ;}lgs ljb|f]x u/fpg 

O:nflds wfld{s g]tfåf/f g]t[Tj ul/Psf] 

atfpFb} cfPsf] 5 . ptf So'af;Fu klg kl5Nnf] 

;dodf cd]l/sfsf] ;DaGw lalu|Psf] 5 . 

So'af;Fusf] ;DaGwsf sf/0f cd]l/sfn] ut 

dlxgfdfq So'afdf /x]sf] cd]l/sL b"tfjf;af6 

cfgf cfwfhlt sd{rf/L lkmtf{ af]nfPsf] 5 . 

o:tf] cj:yfdf oL b'j} b]zn] Ps eP/ 

cl3 a9\g] ;xdlt u/]sf x'g\ . pgLx¿n] s'g} 

klg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf nflu b'O{ b]zn] 

cfk;df ;dGjo u/]/ cfk;L ;xof]usf 

;fy cl3 a9\g] atfPsf x'g\ . ;g\ !(^) df 

s"6gLlts ;DaGw :yfkgf ePb]lv g} So'af / 

pQ/ sf]l/ofn] eg] c;n s"6gLlts ;DaGw 

sfod ub{} cfPsf ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 . 

pQ/ sf]l/ofn] kl5Nnf] ;dodf cf0fljs 

If]Kof:q k/LIf0f ul//x]sf sf/0f To;sf] lj/f]w 

ul//x]sf] cd]l/sfsf lj?4df pQ/ sf]l/of emg 

s8f¿kdf k|:t't x'g] u/]sf] 5 . o;sf/0f oL 

b'O{ b]zsf] ;DaGw clxn] /fd|f] 5}g . To;}u/L 

So'af;Fu cd]l/sfsf] em08} cfwf ztfAbL 

nfdf] ;dob]lv ;DaGw lalu|Psf] lyof] . To; 

;DaGwdf cd]l/sfsf lgjt{dfg /fi6«klt af/fs 

cf]afdfsf] k|of;n] ;DaGw k'gM:yfkgf ul/Psf] 

lyof] . t/ 6«Dk k|zf;g cfPkl5 eg] To;n] 

lg/Gt/tf kfpg ;s]g . 

6sL{df cf7 xhf/ 

%&) ;}lgs avf{:t 

km]t'Nnfx;L cft+ssf/L ;+u7g -PkmOl6cf]_ 

sf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf] cf/f]k nufOPsf] 5 . o; 

;+u7gdf ;+nUgtf /x]sf] cf/f]kdf ;}lgs 

clwsf/Lsf] avf{:tuL;Fu} cd]l/sfdf :j3f]lift 

lgjf{;gdf /x]sf wfld{s g]tf km]t'Nnfx 

u'n]gdfly cflwsfl/s kqmfp cfb]z hf/L 

u/]sf] lyof] . 6sL{sf] /fhwfgL O:tfga'ndf 

cjl:yt Ps cbfntn] u'n]gnfO{ kqmfp 

cfb]z lbPsf] lyof] . t/ pgnfO{ eg] kqmfp 

ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . 

;/sf/n] wfld{s g]tf u'n]gnfO{ c;kmn 

;}lgs ljb|f]xdf ;+nUg /x]sf] atfO/xFbf u'n]g 

/ pgL ;Da4 wfld{s ;+u7gx¿n] eg] pQm 

o;df cfkm"x¿sf] s'g} ;+nUgtf g/x]sf] 

hgfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . u'n]g / pgsf ;dy{sn] 

cfkm"x¿ zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngdf ljZjf; ug]{ 

klg bfaL ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . t/ ;/sf/n] ;f] 

egfO :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5}g . o; c;kmn ;}lgs 

…s"Ú sf] k|of;sf] qmddf @%) eGbf a9L JolQm 

dfl/Psf lyP eg] ;of}Fsf] ;+Vofdf 3fOt] 

ePsf lyP .

@)&$ d+l;/ * ut], z'qmaf/ 


dgf]/~hg÷v]ns'b 

RoflDkoG; lnudf o'gfO6]8 

k/flht, r]N;Lsf] uf]nsf] jiff{ 

af;]n -Ph]G;L_– 

Pkm;L af;]n;Fu :tAw 

ag]kl5 DofGr]:6/ 

o'gfO6]8n] RoflDkoG; 

lnusf] gs cfp6 

r/0fdf k|j]z ug{ cem 

Ps v]n kv{g' kg]{ ePsf] 

5 . a'waf/ /ftL ePsf] 

v]ndf dfOsn nfªn] 

*( cf}F ldg]6sf] uf]n 

u/]kl5 o'gfO6]8 !–) 

uf]n cGt/n] k/flht 

ePsf] xf] . 

v]ndf a/fa/L 

dfq eP csf]{ r/0fdf 

o'gfO6]8 k|j]z ug]{ lyof] 

t/ v]n ;lsg dfq 

Ps ldg]6 afFsL 5Fbf 

af;]nn] o'gfO6]8nfO{ 

:tAw agfpg 

k'Uof] . oBlk, csf]{ 

r/0fdf k'Ug] o'gfO6]8sf] 

;Defjgf cem} afFsL /x]sf] 

5 . clGtd v]ndf ;LP;s]P 

d:sf];Fu & jf ;f]eGbf a9L 

uf]n cGt/n] k/flht eP 

dfq o'gfO8]6 k|ltof]lutfaf6 

aflxl/g] 5 . 

k|lzIfs hf];] 

df]l/Gxf]n] eg] af;]nlj?4sf] 

v]ndf cfkm"x?nfO{ efUon] 

;fy glbPsf] atfP . pgn] 

klxnf] xfkmdf g} cfk\mgf] 

6f]nL % jf ^ uf]nn] cl3 

x'g'kg]{ ts{ k|:t't u/] . klxnf] 

xfkmdf o'gfO6]8n] v]ndf k"0f{ 

lgoGq0f agfPsf] lyof] eg] 

df?jfg km]nfgL / dfsf]{ /f]xf]sf] 

k|xf/ kf]i6df nfu]sf] lyof] . 

…cfhsf] h:tf] v]n v]Nof] eg] 

xfdL !) dWo] ( v]n lhTYof}F . 

t/, cfh xfdLn] xfof}{F, Tof] Ps 

v]n cfh lyof] . d o;df 

s;}nfO{ bf]if lbg rfxGg,Ú 

pgn] eg] . ptf csf]{ v]ndf 

r]N;Ln] !) v]nf8Ldf l;ldlt 

sf/fafulj?4 $–) sf] ;xh 

lht lgsfn]sf] 5 . 

r]N;Lsf] hLtdf ljnofgn] 

b'O{ tyf k]gfN6Laf6 Pl8g 

xhf{8 / l;;]s kmfla|uf;n] 

Ps–Ps uf]n u/] . ;d"x 

r/0fsf] Ps v]n afFsL 5Fbf 

r]N;Ln] g6cfp6 r/0fdf 

cfk\mgf] :yfg kSsf u/]sf] 

5 . v]nkl5 k|lzIfs PG6f]lgof] 

sf]G6]n] RoflDkoG; lnusf] v]n 

tflnsfk|lt cfklQ hgfP . 

zlgaf/ lne/k'n;Fu 

v]ncl3 cfkm"x? % xhf/ dfOn 

ofqf u/]/ ch/afOhfg cfpg' 

k/]sf]df pgn] cfklQ hgfPsf 

x'g\ . oc;l3 PYn]l6sf] Dofl8«8 

/ DofGr]:6/ l;6Llj?4sf] 

v]ndf klg r]N;Ln] o;/L g} 

nfdf] ofqf ug{' k/]sf] lyof] . 

g]kfn o'PO{;Fu kfFr /gn] k/flht 

sf7df8f}F -h;_– 

yfONof08df hf/L cfOl;;L 

dlxnf ljZjsk l6–6\j]G6L 5gf]6 

k|ltof]lutfcGtu{t lalxaf/ 

ePsf] v]ndf g]kfn ;+o'Qm 

c/a Old/]6\;;Fu k/flht 

ePsf] 5 . a}+ssl:yt Plzog 

OlG:6Ro'6 ckm 6]Sgf]nf]hLsf] 

d}bfgdf ePsf] v]ndf g]kfn 

o'PO{;Fu % /gn] k/flht 

ePsf] xf] . 6; lht]/ Aofl6ª 

u/]sf] o'PO{n] lgwf{l/t @) 

cf]e/df ;ft ljs]6 u'dfpFb} 

&( /g agfof] . 

c;L /gsf] nIo kfPsf] g]kfn 

@) cf]e/df ( ljs]6 u'dfpFb} &$ 

/gdf ;d]l6of] . o'PO{sf] lhtdf 

gtf;f rl/oyn] @#, Ozf /f]lxtn] 

@@ / lgzf clnn] !& /g hf]8] . 

alnªtkm{ g]kfnsf nflu sKtfg 

?ljgf If]qLn] tLg, l/t' sgf}lhofn] 

b'O{ tyf g]/L yfkfn] Ps ljs]6 

xft kf/] . 

Aofl6ª ug]{ qmddf g]kfnsf 

nflu l/t' sgf}lhofn] ;jf{lws @@ 

/gsf] of]ubfg lbOg\ . t]O; an 

v]n]sL sgf}lhofn] b'O{ rf}sf k|xf/ 

ul/g . Hof]lt kf08]n] !@, sfhf]n 

>]i7n] *, ;Ltf /fgfdu/n] &, 

s?0ff e08f/Ln] ^ tyf ;l/tf 

du/n] % /g hf]8] . g]kfnn] 

cfk\mgf] rf}yf] v]ndf z'qmaf/ 

dn]l;of;Fu v]Ng]5 . /fp08 

/f]ljgsf] cfwf/df eO/x]sf] pQm 

v]ndf lnusf] zLif{ b'O{ 6f]nL 

cfufdL h'gdf g]b/Nof08df x'g] 

Unf]an Sjflnkmfo;{df 5gf]6 

x'g]5 . Unf]an Sjflnkmfo;{sf] 

zLif{ b'O{ 6f]nLn] cfufdL jif{ j]i6 

OlG8hdf cfof]hgf x'g] dlxnf 

l6–6\jfG6L ljZjskdf :yfg 

agfpg] 5g\ . 

;]lN6snfO{ x/fpFbf kLP;hLsf] gofF sLlt{dfg 

k]l/; -Ph]G;L_– k]l/; 

;]G6 hd]{gsf] of] jif{ RoflDkoG; 

lnusf] ;d"x r/0fdf k|bz{g 

pTs[i6 /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . ca 

o;n] gofF Oltxf; ;d]t agfPsf] 

5 . v]nsf] &( cf}F ldg]6df 

dfsf]{ e]/f6Ln] cfk\mgf] 6f]nLnfO{ 

%–! sf] cu|tf lbnfpFb} ;d"x 

r/0fdf Snasf nflu @@ cf} 

uf]n u/] . of];Fu} kLP;hLn] 

ut jif{ agfPsf] @! uf]nsf] 

lslt{dfg e+u ug{ ;kmn /Xof] . 

kLP;hLn] To;kl5 yk b'O{ uf]n 

ub}{ ;]lN6sdfly &–! sf] ljzfn 

hLt xfl;n uof]{ . RoflDkoG; 

lnusf] Oltxf;df kLP;hLsf] 

of] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] cGt/sf] hLt 

klg xf] . 

v]ndf uf]n eg] ;]lN6sn] 

u/]sf] lyof] . df];f 8]Da]n]n] klxnf] 

ldg]6df g} uf]n ub}{ ;]lN6snfO{ 

cu+|tf lbnfPsf lyP . t/, 

To;kl5 eg] kLP;hLn] uf]nsf] 

jiff{ uof]{ . kLP;hLsf] hLtdf 

g]odf/ / Pl8;g sefgLn] b'O{– 

b'O{ tyf sfolng Pdafk], e]/f6L 

/ 8fgL cfNe];n] !–! uf]n u/] . 

;d"x aL s} csf]{ v]ndf afog{ 

Do'lgvn] PG8/n]S6nfO{ @–! uf]n 

cGt/n] k/flht uof]{ . afog{sf] 

hLtdf /f]a6{ n]jfG8f]:sL / 

sf]l/l6g 6f]ln;f]n] Ps–Ps 

uf]n u/] eg] PG8/n]S6sf nflu 

;f]lkmofg xfgLn] Ps uf]n u/] . 

o;cl3, afog{sf ;dy{sx?n] 

l6s6sf] /sd w]/} ePsf] eGb} 

PG8/n]S6sf] d}bfgdf gSsnL 

gf]6 kmfn]sf lyP . o;sf 

sf/0f v]n s]xL l9nf z'? ePsf] 

lyof] . PG8/n]S6n] afog{sf 

;dy{sx?nfO{ !)) o'/f] /sd 

lnPsf lyP . 

o'e]G6;lj?4 

afl;{nf]gf clGtd !^ df 

sf7df8f}+ -Ph]G;L_– 

o'e]G6;nfO{ p;}sf] d}bfgdf 

x/fpg] afl;{nf]gfsf] 

k|of; c;kmn ePsf] 

5 . uP/ftL ePsf] 

RoflDkoG; lnu cGtu{t 

ePsf] ;d'x r/0fsf] v]n 

uf]n/lxt a/fa/Ldf ;lsPkl5 

afl;{nf]gfn] o'e]G6;nfO{ 

p;sf] 3/]n' d}bfgdf 

k/flht ug{ c;kmn 

ePsf] 5 . v]n a/fa/Ldf 

;lsPklg afl;{nf]gfn] eg] 

RoflDkoG; lnusf] clGtd 

!^ df cfk\mgf] 7fp eg] 

kSsf u/]sf] 5 . of] 

a/fa/Lkl5 RoflDkoG; 

lnudf afl;{nf]gfsf] % 

v]ndf !! c+s ag]sf] 5 

eg] o'e]G6;sf] % v]ndf * 

/x]sf] 5 . 

To:t} :kf]l6{+u 

ln:agsf] % v]ndf & 

c+s /x]sf] 5 . o; v]ndf 

afl;{nf]gfsf Dofg]h/ Og]{:6f 

eNe]8]{n] ;a}nfO{ cf:ro{df 

kb}{ d];LnfO{ j}slNks 

v]nf8Ldf /fv]sf lyP eg] 

pgsf] 7fpdf a|flhlnog 

kfplnGxf]nfO{ v]nfPsf 

lyP . afl;{nf]gfn] nf lnufdf 

lnusf] bf];|f] :yfgdf /x]sf] 

Eofn]lG;of;Fusf] v]nsf 

nflu d];LnfO{ cf/fd lbg 

o;f] ul/Psf] atfPsf] 

5 . d];Lsf] cefjdf klg 

afl;{nf]gfn] v]ndf cfk\mgf] 

no ks8\g c;kmn ePsf] 

b]lvPsf] lyof] . 

v]nsf] bf];|f] 

xfkmsf] %^cf} ldg]6df 

d];L d}bfgdf cfPklg 

o'e]G6;sf] l8km]G;nfO{ 

tf]8]/ uf]n ug{ c;kmn 

ePsf lyP . o; v]nkl5 

o'e]G6;sf] 3/]n' d}bfgdf 

afl;{nf]gf ^ v]ndf # xf/ 

/ # a/fa/Lsf] /]s8{ a]g]sf] 

5 eg] lht cem} xfl;n ug{ 

;s]g . afl;{nf]gf ;g\ @)!^ 

sf] dfr{ b]lv v]lnPsf !* 

v]ndf ck/flht /x]sf] 5 . 

;dLIfssf] gh/df s]sL / lk|o+sf pTs[i6 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_– g]kfnL rnlrq 

;dLIfs ;dfh -lkmS;g_n] tLg jif{leq 

k|bz{gdf cfPsf lkmNddWo]af6 ;ft 

ljwfdf pTs[i6 x'g] rnlrq, snfsf/, 

k|fljlws / lgb]{zsnfO{ cfh cjf8{ 

lbPsf] 5 . aQL;k'tnLl:yt lzNkL 

lyP6/df cfof]lht sfo{qmddf lj;+ 

@)&!, @)&@ / @)&# sf] lqml6S; 

cjf8{ Ps;fy ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . 

lj;+ @)&# df l/lnh ePsf 

lkmNddWo] ;jf]{Ts[i6 lkmNd …sfnf]kf]yLÚ, 

lgb]{zs bLks /f}lgof/ -;]tf] ;"o{_, 

k6s dLg efd / cljgfz ljqmd 

zfxn] -sfnf]kf]yL_ cjf8{ kfP . To:t} 

;Dkfbgtkm{ 8]le8 afs{/ -;]tf] ;"o{_, 

5fof+sg clhh hDaflsg -sfnf]kf]yL_, 

cleg]tf ljkLg sfsL{ -hfqf_, dfcf]T;] 

u'?ª -k'/fgf] 8'Ëf_ / cleg]qL s]sL 

clwsf/L -ne ;f;f_n] cjf8{ kfOg\ . 

lj;+ @)&@ df ;jf]{Ts[i6 lkmNd 

…kz'klt k|;fbÚ, lgb]{zs bLk]Gb| vgfn 

-kz'kltk|;fb_, k6syf vu]Gb| nfld5fg] 

-kz'kltk|;fb_, 5fof+sg z}n]Gb| 8L 

sfsL{ -sa•L sa•L_, cleg]tf ;f}uft 

dNn -kmGsf]_ / cleg]qL l/:df u'?ª 

-sa•L sa•L_n] cjf8{ kfOg\ . To;}u/L 

lj;+ @)&! ;jf]{Ts[i6 lkmNd …sa•LÚ, 

lgb]{zs lgZrn a:g]t -6nsh+u 

e;]{h 6'Ns]_, k6syf /fdafa' u'?ª / 

pk]Gb| ;'Aaf -sa•L_, cleg]tf bofxfª 

/fO{ -sa•L_, cleg]qL lk|o+sf sfsL{ 

-;'GtnL_, 5fof+sg cG8«f a]lnsf 

cleg]qL lgZdf;Fu 

uDeL/n] s;] nugufF7f] 

-;'GtnL_, ;Dkfbg alg; zfx / ldng 

>]i7 -tfG8j_ / kfZj{ ;+uLt h];g s'Fj/ 

-6nsh+u e;]{h 6'Ns]_n] cjf8{ kfP . 

pQm snfsf/nfO{ lkmNd lgb]{zs ofbj 

v/]n, rnlrq ljsf; af]8{sf ;b:o 

pQd s];L / gflosf e'jg rGbn] 

cjf8{ k|bfg u/] . sfo{qmddf ;dfhsf 

cWoIf o1zn] k|fljlws sf/0fn] 

;dodf g} pQm cjf8{ ljt/0f ug{ 

g;s]sf] eGb} g]kfndf lgdf{0f eO/x]sf 

df}lnstfdf cfwfl/t /fd|f syf / 

;+:s[lt af]s]sf lkmNdnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ 

p2]Zon] cjf8{ sfo{qmddsf] cfof]hgf 

u/]sf] atfP . 

s]sL / gflh/sf] 

…/fHhf /fgLÚ d}ynLdf 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_– kl5Nnf] 

;do g]kfnL rnlrq Ps;fy 

s]xL efiffdf l/lnh x'g 

yfn]sf 5g\ . o;n] rnlrqsf] 

nufgL ;'/lIft ug{ ;wfp 

nfUg]5 . 

rnlrq d}lynL 

l/lnhsf nflu lgdf{0f 

sDkgL cfo{g lkmNd;\ / 

ljt/s sDkgL ef]/aLr 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_– cleg]qL lgZdf l3ld/] 

/ g[To lgb]{zs uDeL/ lai6 laafx aGwgdf 

afFlwPsf 5g\ . s]xL ;do b]lvsf] k|]d ;DaGwnfO{ 

pgLx?n] cfh laafxdf kl/0ft u/]sf x'g\ . 

sf}zn6f/ l:yt Ps a}+s6af6 pgLx?sf] laafx 

ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . laafx ;df/f]xdf b'a}sf 

glhssf glhssf ;fyLx? / kl/jf/sf ;b:o 

;xefuL lyP . ulDe/ / lgZdfn] y'k|} Do'lhs 

lel8of]df Ps;fy sfd u/]sf 5g\ . lgZdf 

clelgt rnlrq …l/bdÚ lx6 ePsf] lyof] . 

To;kl5 pgL ne o' afaf rnlrqdf 

b]lvPsL lyOg\ . of] rnlrqn] Aoj;fo eg] ug{ 

;s]g . ne o' afaf ulDe/s} bfh' cleg]tf 

ulht lai6n] agfPsf] rnlrq xf] . ;f}uft 

lai6sf] lgb]{zg /x]sf] of] rnlrqdf ulht d'Vo 

e'ldsfdf /x]sf lyP . of] rnlrqdf lgZdf 

ulhtsL k|]ldsf ag]sL lyOg\ . l/n nfOkmdf 

bfO ulhtsL k|]ldsf ag]sL lgZdfn] l/on 

nfOkmdf eg] pgs} efO{ ulDe/;Fu ungufF7f] 

s;]sL x'g\ . 

k'Ug] u/]sf] 5 . 

o:t} rnlrq …/fHhf 

/fgLÚ klg d}lynL efiffdf 

;d]t b]ze/ l/lnh x'g] 

ePsf] 5 . lgdf{tf /d]z Pds] 

kf}8]nsf cg';f/ @! k';sf 

of] rnlrq b'O{ efiffdf b]ze/ 

;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . ef]/n] 

d}lynL ;lxt ef/tsf] k|bz{g 

clwsf/ ;d]t lnPsf] xf] . 

cleg]qL s]sL clwsf/L / 

cleg]tf gflh/ x';]g clelgt 

k|]d syfgs rnlrqnfO{ od 

yfkfn] lgb]{zg u/]sf x'g\ .

lx+8]/} sd{rf/L dtbfg s]Gb|df 

hfh/sf]6-h;_– ;8s ;~hfnn] g5f]Psf 

oxfFsf b'u{d ufpFdf k'Ug sd{rf/LnfO{ ;d:of ePsf] 

5 . cfjZos aGbf]a:tLsf ;fdu|L;lxt sd{rf/LnfO{ 

lglZrt ;doleq tf]lsPsf] 7fpFdf k'Ug xDd]xDd] 

ePsf] 5 . a9\b} u/]sf] lr;f]sf sf/0f sd{rf/LnfO{ 

;d:of ePsf] xf] . k|ltlglw;ef / k|b]z;ef lgjf{rgsf 

nflu lgjf{rg ;fdu|L;lxt sd{rf/LnfO{ dtbfg 

s]Gb|tkm{ v6fOPsf] d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{non] 

hgfPsf] 5 . oxfFsf b'u{d h'gLrfFb] ufpFKflnsf / 

jf/]sf6 ufpFkflnsfdf k'Ug tLg lbg nfU5 . sfof{non] 

b'u{d If]qsf dtbfg s]Gb|sf nflu ut ;f]daf/b]lv 

sd{rf/L k7fpg z'? u/]sf] xf] . lgjf{rgsf nflu Ps 

xhf/ sd{rf/L vl6g] 5g\ . 

a'waf/;Dd !)) eGbfa9L dtbfg s]G›sf nflu 

sd{rf/L vl6;s]sf] d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t b]js'df/ 

lu/Ln] atfP . lgjf{rg sfo{of]hgfcg';f/ laxLaf/;Dd 

;a} dtbfg s]Gb|df sd{rf/L k'lu;Sg] pgn] atfP . 

lhNnfdf *% dtbfg:yn / !!^ dtbfg s]Gb| lgwf{/0f 

ul/Psf] 5 . hfh/sf]6df &@ dtbfg:yn clt;+j]bgzLn 

dflgPsf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'ik/fh zfxLn] atfP . 

;'/Iff r'gf}tLsf] lx;fan] ;+j]bgzLn lhNnf dflgP klg 

;'/Iffsf] plrt Joj:yfkg ldnfOPsf] pgn] atfP . 

;~rf/ ;'ljwf gx'Fbf ;d:of 

oxfFsf $) eGbf a9L dtbfg s]Gb| tyf :yndf 

6]lnkmf]gsf] ;xh kx'Fr gx'Fbf ;d:of ePsf] 5 . 

6]nkmf]gsf] 6fj/n] sfd gubf{ ;"rgf lbg / lng ;d:of 

ePsf] jf/]sf]6 ufpFkflnsfsf] d'n;fd s]Gb|df vl6Psf 

sd{rf/Ln] atfPsf 5g\ . h'gLrfFb] ufpFkflnsfsf] 

h'gLdf vl6g] sd{rf/LnfO{ klg ;~rf/sf] c;'ljwf 5 . 

gnuf8 gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+ !), !!, !@ / !# df 

6]lnkmf]gsf] kx'Fr 5}g . ef/tsf ljleGg 7fpFdf dhb'/L 

ug{ uPsf dtbftf ef]6 xfNg 3/ kms{b} 5g\ . ljleGg 

bnn] g]kfnu~h, ;'v]{t / sf7df8f}Faf6 hfh/sf]6 

cfpg] dtbftfnfO{ oftfoftsf] Joj:yf u/]sf 5g\ . 

rGbf cft+saf6 sd{rf/L k|efljt 

jL/u~h– d+l;/ @! ut] x'g] bf];|f] r/0fsf] cf;Gg 

k|ltlglw tyf k|b]z;efsf] lgjf{rg hlthlt glhlsFb} 

5 Tolt–Tolt rGbf dfUg] pDd]bjf/sf] cft+sn] k;f{ 

lhNnfsf] ;/sf/L sfof{nosf sd{rf/L ToltTolt 

cft+lst x'Fb} uO/x]sf] 5 . lgjf{rg cjlwe/ df]afOn 

aGb u/]/ a:g] u/]sf] Ps ;/sf/L sd{rf/Ln] u'gf;f] 

u/] . cf;Gg k|ltlglw;ef / k|b]z;efsf] lgjf{rgdf 

p7]sf pDd]bjf/n] kmf]g u/]/ rGbf dfUg yfn]kl5 

df]afOnsf] …l:jr ckmÚ u/]/ a:g'kg{] afWotf /x]sf] 

pgsf] egfO 5 . 

lgjf{rgsf] k"j{ ;GWofdf /fhgLlts bn / 

pDd]bjf/n] sfof{no k|d'v;Fu rGbf dfu]/ cft+lst 

agfPsf] 5g\ . :j]R5fn] rGbf lbFbf klg slt pDd]bjf/n] 

hah{:tL tf]s]/} rGbf dfUg] u/]sf] b]lvG5 . …sltko 

pDd]bjf/n] glrg]sf] gDa/af6 kmf]g u/]/ x}/fg kfg{] 

ePsfn] kmf]g g} p7fpg 5fl8of]Ú Ps ;/sf/L sfof{no 

k|d'vsf] u'gf;f] /x]sf] 5 . lgjf{rg vlr{nf] aGb} uPkl5 

pDd]bjf/x¿sf] r'gfjL vr{ h'6fpg] e/kbf{] ;|f]t 

ljsf;] c8\8f ePsf] 5 . Toltdfq geP/ r'gfjdf 

xf]ldPsf] bh{gf}F bnsf pDd]bjf/nfO{ cfly{s ;xof]u 

ug{ c;Dej ePsf] eGb} gfd pNn]v gul/lbg] zt{df 

tL sfof{no k|d'vn] eg] …rGbf dfUg]sf] b}lgs bh{gfF} 

kmf]g cfpF5g\ t/ sxfFaf6 rGbf lbg] 8/n] kmf]g p7fpg 

5fl8Psf 5g\ .Ú 

r'gfj vr{sf nflu eg]/ rGbf dfUg] k|z:t 

x'G5g\ . slthgfnfO{ rGbf lbP/ Eofpg' xfdL cflht 

eO;s]sf 5f}F . rGbfsf] bafa a9\b} 5 . lhTg]eGbf xfg{] 

pDd]bjf/n] rGbf dfUg] u/]sf] 5 . lgjf{rg lhTg k};fsf] 

zlQm k|bz{g ug'{kg{] ePkl5 pDd]bjf/x¿ rGbf c;'n]/ 

dgnfUbf] vr{ ul//x]sf] b]lvG5 . o; ;DaGwdf k;f{sf 

k|d'v lgjf{rg clws[t gfu]Gb|nfn s0f{;Fu lh1f;f 

/fVbf pgn] r'gfjsf] gfddf ;/sf/L sfof{nodf rGbf 

dfUg' sfg"g ljkl/t ePsf] atfP . pDd]jfb/x¿sf] rGbf 

dfUg] a9L bafa ljsf;] c8\8f ePsf] / pgLx¿ cfkmF} 

guO{ sfo{stf{nfO{ k7fpg] u/]sfn] sd{rf/L cGof]ndf 

kg{] u/]sf 5g\ . o; ;DaGwdf k;f{sf ;xfos k|d'v 

lhNnf clwsf/L /fdbt hf]zL;Fu lh1f;f /fVbf pgn] 

rGbf :j]R5fn] lbg] s'/f] xf] . s;}n] hah{:tL tyf 

wDsLk"0f{ z}nLdf rGbf dfu]sf] 5 eg] ph'/L cfPdf 

rGbf dfUg] pDd]bjf/nfO{ s/afxL x'G5 eg] . 

lgjf{rg cfof]un] k|ltlglw;efsf] pDd]bjf/nfO{ ? 

@% nfv / k|b]z;efsf] pDd]bjf/nfO{ ? !% nfv vr{ 

ug{ kfpg] ;Ldf tf]s]sf] 5 t/ e8\lsnf] aGb} uPsf] 

r'gfj lhTgsf nflu ;Defljt ljh]tf pDd]bjf/n] 

s/f]8fF} vr{ ul//x]sf] dtbftfaLr rrf{sf] ljifo ag]sf] 

5 . lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no k;f{sf lgjf{rg clwsf/L 

x'dgfy k/fh'nLn] olb s'g} pDd]bjf/n] ;/sf/L 

sfof{nodf rGbf dfU5 eg] Tof] cfrf/;+lxtf ljk/Lt 

ePsf] atfP . s]xL /fhgLlts bn tyf pDd]bjf/n] 

rGbf dfu]/ dgk/L vr{ ug{ yfn]kl5 Psflt/ sd{rf/L 

cft+lst ePsf 5g\ eg] csf{]lt/ r'gfj e8\lsnf] x'Fb} 

uPsf] 5 . k;f{ lhNnfdf sl/a ^$ ;/sf/L sfof{no 

/x]sf 5g\ . /f;; 

8f]Nkfsf] lqk'/fsf]6df gd"gf dtbfg 

;DkGg, ztk|ltzt dt ;b/ 

8f]Nkf-h;_– 8f]Nkfsf] lqk'/f;'Gb/L gu/kflnsf–! 

cGtu{t sf]6au/df cf;Gg k|b]z / k|ltlglw;efsf] 

cGtlqm{of;lxtsf] gd"gf dtbfg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . 

lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no 8f]Nkfsf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] 

gd"gf dtbfg sfo{qmddf @^ hgf dtbftfn] gd"gf 

dtbfg sfo{df ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP . dtbftf 

lzIffsf] k|efjsfl/tf / dtbfg ug]{ tl/sfaf/] 

dtbftfn] hfgsf/L u/fpg] p2]Zon] ePsf] dtbfg 

sfo{ ztk|ltzt ;kmn ePsf] lgjf{rg clwsf/L ljqmd 

lu/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . !# dlxnf / !# k'?if u/L @^ 

hgf dtbftf dtbfg sfo{df ;xefuL ePsf lyP . 

ef}uflns ljs6tf / b'u{dtfsf sf/0f l9nf] u/L 

z'? ePsf] dtbftf lzIff gd"gfsf ¿kdf ul/Psf] 

gd"gf dtbfg sfo{qmddf ePsf] ztk|ltzt ;kmntfn] 

dtbftf lzIff k|efjsf/L¿kdf ;~rfng ePsf] ;Gb]z 

hfg] / o;n] d+l;/ !) sf] lgjf{rgdf x'g] dtbfg 

sfo{df dt ab/ x'g] dtbftfsf] ;+Vof 36\b} hfg] cfzf 

lnPsf] lgjf{rg clwsf/Ln] atfP . lhNnfd} gd"gfsf] 

lx;fadf ul/Psf] gd"gf dtbfgdf ztk|ltzt ;b/ 

ePsfn] j8f g+ ! df 3/3/df dtbftf lzIff lbg 

vl6g'ePsL nIdLs'df/L yfkfn] u/]sf] sfdsf] ;d]t 

k|z+;f ul/Psf] lyof] . laxLaf/ ;b/d'sfd b'g} klg 

gd"gf dtbfg sfo{qmd /x]sf] lgjf{rg sfof{non] 

hgfPsf] 5 . 

;Kt/Ldf r'gfjL ultljlw a9\bf] 

;Kt/L– k|ltlglw;ef / k|b]z;efsf] lgjf{rg 

glhlsP;Fu} oxfF r'gfjL ultljlw a9]/ uPsf] 5 . 

pDd]bjf/x¿n] 3/b}nf] cleofg;lxtsf ultljlwnfO{ 

tLj|tf lbPsf 5g\ . ;b/d'sfd /fhlj/fh / u|fdL0f 

e]udf r'gfjL rxnkxn lgs} a9]sf] 5 / r'gfjL;efx¿ 

lbgx'F eO/x]sf 5g\ . ;fy}, Pp6f bnn] csf]{ bnsf 

sfo{stf{ tfGg] xf]8afhL;d]t ;Kt/Ldf rn]sf] 5 . 

ufpFsf] rf}tf/fb]lv s[lif xf6;Dd, 3/b]lv v]t;Dd 

r'gfjs} rrf{ kl/rrf{ 5 . Psflt/ s[ifsnfO{ wfg 

leqØfpg] r6f/f] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ pDd]bjf/nfO{ v]t;Dd 

k'u]/ dtbftf l/emfpg EofOgEofO{ 5 . 

o;kfln ;Kt/Ldf k|ltlglw;efsf nflu rf/ tyf 

k|b]z;efsf nflu cf7 j6f lgjf{rg If]qx¿ /x]sf 

5g\ . o;cl3 ;Kt/Ldf 5 j6f lgjf{rg If]q lyof] . 

lgjf{rg If]qsf] cfsf/ / hg;+Vof a9]kl5 pDd]bjf/sf 

nflu r'gfjL cleofg yk vlr{nf] / r'gf}tLk"0f{ aGg 

k'u]sf] 5 . o;cl3, bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf 

5dWo] Pp6f klg lgjf{rg If]qdf dw]zjfbL bnn] lht 

xft kfg{ ;s]sf] lyPg . 

oBlk, klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efdf eg] ;a} If]qaf6 

dw]zjfbL bns} pDd]bjf/ ljhoL ePsf lyP . bf];|f] 

;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgotf ePsf dw]z cfGbf]ng 

tyf ablnPsf] /fhgLlts kl/b[Zodf u'd]sf] cfˆgf] 

;fv k'gM:yflkt ug{ dw]zjfbL bnsf g]tf sfo{stf{ 

clxn] lgs} ;lqmotfk"j{s nfu]sf] ;Kt/L If]q @ -v_ 

sf k|b]z;ef pDd]bjf/ Pj+ /fhkf dxf;lrj dlgif 

s'df/ ;'dgn] atfP . csf]{lt/, g]kfnL sfFu|]; / jfd 

u7aGwg klg cf–cfˆgf] kl5Nnf] r'gfjL kl/0ffdnfO{ 

lg/Gt/tf lbg nfluk/]sf 5g\ . 

kl5Nnf] :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgdf sfFu|]; tyf 

dw]zjfbL bnsf] t'ngfdf ck]Iffs[t sdhf]/ b]lvPsf 

g]skf Pdfn] / g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]G› u7aGwg u/]/ 

eP klg zlQm dha't kfg{ nfu]sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] 

;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf dfcf]jfbLn] tLg, sfFu|];n] b'O{ 

tyf Pdfn]n] Ps :yfgdf lht xft kf/]sf] lyof] . 

o;kfln eg] oL 7"nf bnsf nflu r'gf}tL eg] ;xh 

g/x]sf] :yfgLo hfgsf/x¿ atfpF5g\ . sfFu|]; tyf 

jfd u7aGwgsf pDd]bjf/ klg cfˆgf] l:ylt lgs} 

dha't /x]sf] bfaL ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;Kt/LnfO{ cfˆgf] 

k'/fgf] u9 dfGg] sfFu|];Lx¿ xfn ;Kt/Ldf k'gM sfFu|];sf] 

nx/ b]lvPsf] / cfufdL r'gfjdf sfFu|];n] 7"nf] 

;kmntf xft kfg]{ bfaL ul//x]sf 5g\ eg] csf]{lt/ 

Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| klg ljleGg If]qdf cufl8 

/x]sf] ltgsf pDd]bjf/ tyf sfo{stf{x¿ atfO/x]sf 

5g\ . ;Kt/L lgjf{rg If]q g+ # sf pDd]bjf/;d]t /x]sf 

sfFu|]; ;Kt/Lsf ;efklt lbg]z ofbjn] kl5Nnf] s]xL 

;dootf sfFu|];k|lt dtbftfsf] ;f]rdf ;sf/fTds 

kl/jt{g cfPsf] atfpF5g\ . 

dw]zjfbLnfO{ ;3fpFb} nf]stflGqs u7aGwgnfO{ 

dha't kfg]{ /0fgLltsf ;fy sfFu|];n] r'gfjL cleofg 

yfn]sf x'gfn] cfd dw]zL dtbftf sfFu|];nfO{ 

;+qmd0fsfnLg l:yltdf cleefjssf] e"ldsf k|bfg 

ug]{ kIfdf /x]sf] ljZn]if0f pgsf] 5 . otf ;Kt/Ldf 

o;kfln jfd u7aGwg lgs} dha't l:yltdf /x]sf] 

dfcf]jfbL g]tf Pj+ ;Kt/L lgjf{rg If]q g+ ! sf 

k|Tof;L czf]ss'df/ d08nsf] egfO 5 . ;Kt/Lnufot 

;du| k|b]z g+ @ d} dw]zjfbLsf] kIfdf 7"nf] hgnx/ 

/x]sf] / dw]zjfbL bnk|lt b]lvPsf] hgnx/s} sf/0f 

;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf]/d g]kfnsf /fli6«o pk]G› ofbj 

sf]zLkfl/sf] df]/ª / ;'g;/L 5f8L ;Kt/L cfPsf] 

dw]zjfbL g]tf sfo{stf{sf] egfO 5 . pk]G› ofbj 

;Kt/L lgjf{rg If]q g+ @ af6 r'gfjdf p7]sf 5g\ . 

ptf kmf]/dsf cWoIf Pj+ k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o 

pDd]bjf/ ofbj / jfd u7aGwgsf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf 

pDDf]bjf/ pd]z ofbj / /fhkfsf :jtGq pDd]bjf/ 

hok|sfz 7fs'/aLr lgjf{rg If]q g+ @ df s8f 

k|lt:kwf{ x'g] b]lvG5 . lgjf{rgsf] ;'/Iff / ;ts{tftkm{ 

:yfgLo k|zf;gn] ljz]if hf]8 lbPsf] ;Kt/Lsf k|d'v 

lhNnf clwsf/L eflu/y kf08]n] atfP . 

psfnLcf]/fnL ub{} j[4 pDd]bjf/ zdf{ 

Kff]v/f-h;_– pd]/ ;ft bzs k'Uof] t/ klg ;sL 

g;sL psfnL cf]/fnL ub}{ clxn] dtbftfsf] 3/b}nf]df 

k'u]sf 5g\ j[4 pDd]bjf/ z'qm/fh zdf{ . k|ltlglw;ef 

sf:sL If]q g+ # df g]kfnL sfFu|];af6 pDd]bjf/ ag]sf 

zdf{ lhNnfdf k|ltlglw;efsf tLg / k|b]z;efsf 5 

lgjf{rg If]qdf pDd]bjf/L dgf]gog btf{ u/fpg] !( 

bn / tLg :jtGqsf (% pDd]bjf/dWo]sf ;a}eGbf 

kfsf &) jifL{o 5g\ . 

k|ToIftkm{af6 Psk6s lgjf{lrt x'g] pgsf] 

wf]sf] k"/f ug]{ cfzfdf ;DejtM pgL clGtdk6ssf] 

pDd]bjf/ 5g\ . nfdf] ;do;Dd sf:sL sfFu|];sf] 

g]t[Tjdf /x]/ kf6L{sf] ;+u7g lj:tf/df ljz]if of]ubfg 

k'¥ofPsf zdf{sf] of] pDd]bjf/L t];|f]k6s xf] . lg8/, 

TofuL / k|i6 jQmfsf ¿kdf kl/lrt zdf{n] k|hftGqsf] 

k'gj{xfnLdf nfUbf k6s–k6s h]n ;hfo;d]t 

latfPsf 5g\ . zdf{n] kf6L{nfO{ k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] 

sb/ ub}{ g]kfnL sfFu|];n] @)%^ ;fndf /fli6«o ;efsf] 

;b:odf dgf]gLt u/]kl5 pg Ps sfo{sfn ;f+;b 

ag]sf lyP . 

cfkm\gf] hGdynf] If]q g+ # xfnsf] cGgk"0f{ 

ufpFkflnsf–% ;Nofg eP klg cl3Nnf r'gfjdf a;fOF 

;/]sf] If]q g+ @ af6 r'gfjL k|lt:kwf{ ubf{ pgn] k6s– 

k6s xf/ Joxf]g'{ k¥of] . cfkm\g} hGdynf] If]q g+ # af6 

pDd]bjf/L lbPsf zdf{ o;kfln eg] ljhoL x'g]df 9'Ss 

lgjf{rg ultljlw 

5g\ . pgsf] 6Ss/ jfd u7aGwgsf ;femf pDd]bjf/ 

g]skf -Pdfn]_sf kf]ln6Ao"/f] ;b:o hutaxfb'/ ;'gf/ 

ljZjsdf{;Fu x'g]5 . 

3/b}nf] sfo{qmddf pgn] g]kfnL sfFu|];n] lht]dfq} 

nf]stGq ;+:yfut x'g] / cfly{s ;d[l4 tyf ljsf; 

x'g] ePsfn] sfFu|];nfO{ lhtfpg cfu|x ub}{ lxF8]sf 

5g\ . k|ltlglw;efsf] If]q g+ # df ljleGg /fhgLlts 

bnsf !! hgf pDd]bjf/ r'gfjL k|lt:kwf{df 5g\ . 

;f] If]qdf ** xhf/ &!& dtbftf /x]sf 5g\ . ;f] 

If]qdf sf:sLsf] cGgk"0f{ / df5fk'R5«] ufpFkflnsf tyf 

kf]v/f–n]vgfy dxfgu/kflnsfsf j8f g+ !, @, #, %, 

^, !*, !(, @@, @#, @$ / @% k5{g\ . 

88]Nw'/fdf %# dtbfg:yn ;+j]bgzLn 

88]Nw'/f-h;_– 88]Nw'/f lhNnfsf %# j6f 

dtbfg:yn ;+j]bgzLn /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . 88]Nw'/fdf 

/x]sf && dtbfg:yndWo] !^ dtbfg:ynnfO{ clt 

;+j]bgzLn, #& ;+j]bgzLn / @$ dtbfg:yn eg] 

;fdfGo /x]sf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L hgs/fh e§n] 

atfP . bf];|f] r/0f d+l;/ @! ut] x'g] k|ltlglw;ef 

/ k|b]z;ef ;b:o lgjf{rgsf nflu eGb} 88]Nw'/fsf 

:yfgLo txnfO{ ;'/Iff ;+j]bgzLntfsf cfwf/df :yfgLo 

txnfO{ b'O{ txdf ljefhg u/]sf] 5 . 

lhNnf ;'/Iff ;ldltn] 88]Nw'/fsf ;ftj6f :yfgLo 

txdWo] ;'/Iff ;+j]bgzLntfsf cfwf/df rf/j6f :yfgLo 

txnfO{ ;+j]bgzLn / tLgj6f :yfgLo txnfO{ clt 

;+j]bgzLntfdf ljefhg u/]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf lgjf{rgsf 

nflu yk ;'/Iff an v6fOg] hgfOPsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL 

z]/axfb'/ b]pjf 88]Nw'/fdf dtbfg ug{ ] ePsfn] klg 

88]Nw'/f lhNnfnfO{ pRr ;'/Iff ;ts{tfdf /flvPsf] lhNnf 

k|zf;g sfof{no 88]Nw'/fn] hgfPsf] 5 . 88]Nw'/fdf && 

dtbfg:yn / !!& dtbfg s]Gb| /x]sf 5g\ . 88]Nw'/fdf 

pRr ;'/Iff ;ts{tf ckgfOPsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] 

hgfPsf] 5 . ;+j]bgzLn :yfgdf k|x/L kl/rfng ugf{sf 

;fy} DofbL, hgky k|x/L, ;z:q / g]kfnL ;]gf v6fOg] 

lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . 

sf“u|]; ;efnfO{ nlIft u/L ;s]6 ad 

bf]nvf-h;_– g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] cfd;efnfO{ 

nlIft u/L /flvPsf] ;s]6 ad lalxaf/ g]kfnL ;]gfn] 

lgliqmo kf/]sf] 5 . ;b/d'sfd rl/sf]6l:yt ;ftbf]af6f] 

glhs} eLd]Zj/ gu/kflnsf– ^ sf] j8fsfof{nosf] 

u6]df /flvPsf] pQm ;s]6 ad g]kfnL ;]gfsf] /0feLd 

u0fsf] l8:kf]hn 6f]nLn] lglis[o kf/]sf] xf] . ;s]6 

ad /flvPsf] :yfgdf sfFu|];n] lalxaf/ cfd;efsf] 

cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . pQm cfd;efnfO{ sfFu|]; s]Gb|Lo 

;b:o afns[i0f vfF8n] ;Daf]wg ug]{ sfo{qmd 5 . 

:yfgLojf;Ln] z+sf:kb j:t' b]v]kl5 va/ u/]sf k|x/L 

gfoa pk/LIfs /fd]Zj/ sfsL{n] atfP . 

afa'nfO{ lhtfpg l;Gw'kfNrf] 

sdf b'O{ 5f]/Lsf] s;/t 

d]nDrL-h;_– l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsf] k|ltlglw;ef 

lgjf{rg If]q g+ @ df afa'nfO{ lhtfpg kz'klt zDz]/ 

/f0ffsf b'O{ 5f]/L nflu k/]sf 5g\ . /fk|kf k|hftflGqs 

/ g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;+o'Qm u7aGwgnfO{ ef]6 dfUb} 

lhNnfsf] lxdfnL ufpF k'u]sf b'O{ 5f]/L pa{;L / 

b]jofgLn] of] k6s nf]stflGqs u7aGwgnfO{ lhtfP/ 

l;Gw'kfNrf]sdf ljsf;sf] hu dha't agfpg cfu|x 

u/]sf x'g\ . k}lt; jif{ cl3b]lv l;Gw'kfNrf]snfO{ sd{ 

ynf] agfP/ r'gfjdf efu lnFb} cfpg'ePsf /fk|kf 

k|hftflGqssf cWoIf &^ jifL{o /f0ff o; k6ssf] 

lgjf{rgdf k|ltlglw;ef ;b:osf nflu r'gfjL d}bfgdf 

5g\ . tL b'O{ 5f]/Ln] o;cl3 )&) ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg;ef 

lgjf{rgdf klg l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf s]xL If]qdf k'u]/ 

cfkm\gf afa'nfO{ ef]6 dfUg ;3fPsfdf o; k6s eg] 

k"/f tof/Lsf ;fy ufpFufpF k'lu/x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] 

cfkm\gf afa'n] #% jif{b]lv ufpF ufpFdf k'¥ofPsf] 

of]ubfg / lzIff If]qdf u/]sf] ljsf;sf] sb/ ub}{ 

o; k6s ljho u/fpg cg'/f]w u/]sf x'g\ . lhNnfsf] 

ljleGg efudf ePsf] cfd;efdf ;xefuL ePsL 5f]/L 

b]jofgLn] @ g+ lgjf{rg If]qsf] k|b]z;ef s / v df 

g]kfnL sfFu|];af6 pDd]bjf/ /x]sf qmdzM lgdf nfdf / 

ljsf; tfdfªsf] ;fyn] nf]stflGqs u7aGwgn] r'gfj 

lhTg]df ljZj:t /x]sf] atfP . 

nfdf] ;dob]lv l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] ljsf;sf] nflu 

;+3if{ ub}{ cfpg'ePsf afa'n] efif0feGbf a9L sfd 

ub}{ cfPsf / casf] lbgdf klg lhNnfsf] hgtfsf] 

xslxt / ljsf;sf] nflu lgM:jfy{?kdf nflu kg{]df 

s'g} b'ljwf glng 7"nL 5f]/L pa{;Ln] cfu|x u/] . clxn] 

afa';Fu} u7aGwgaf6 b'O{ bl/nf] sfFu|]; g]tfsf] ;fy 

/ ;xof]un] r'gfjL dfxf]n emg} tft]sf] atfpFb} 5f]/L 

b]jofgLn] sfFu|];sf] k|b]z;efsf] r'gfj lrXg ?vdf / 

k|ltlglw;efsf] nflu uf]nfsf/leqsf] xnf]df dtbfg 

ug{ cfu|x u/]sf x'g\ . sfFu|]; / /fk|kf k|hftflGqssf 

;fyLsf] ;xof]u tyf b'O{ 5f]/Lsf] d]xgtn] klg 

cfkm"n] ;lhn} r'gfj lhTt]df cfkm" 9'Ss ePsf] /fk|kf 

k|hftflGqssf cWoIf /f0ffn] atfP . 

7"nf kf6L{n] dlxnfnfO{ l6s6 

glbPsfdf c;Gt'li6 

l;d/f-h;_– lhNnfsf] rf/ j6f lgjf{rg If]qdf 

7"nf /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfn] dlxnfnfO{ k|ltlglw;ef 

tyf k|b]z;ef ;b:odf l6s6 glbPsf sf/0f dlxnf 

g]qL ?i6 ag]sf 5g\ . bnx¿n] cfkm}Fn] agfPsf] 

3f]if0ffkqdf dfq geO{ ;+ljwfgn] g} dlxnfnfO{ ## 

k|ltzt cf/If0fsf] Joj:yf u/] klg bnn] dlxnfnfO{ 

l6s6 glbO{ ;+ljwfgsf] dd{ / efjgfdfly g} k|Zg lrXg 

v8f u/]sf] k"j{ ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f ;xfosdGqL 

snfjtL kf;jfgn] atfO{g\ . 

lhNnfdf g]kfnL sfFu|];, Pdfn], dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| 

/ t/fO{ dw]z s]lGb|t bndf s]Gb|Lo g]tf x'Fbf klg 

dlxnfnfO{ l6s6 glbsfn] dlxnf g]qLx¿n] v'n]/} lj/f]w 

ug{ yfn]sf x'g\ . g]kfnL sfFu|];sf lg? /fodfemL, ;'eb|f 

lwdfn, Pdfn]sL zf]ef sfsL{ / t]t/ vft'g, /fhkfsL 

g]qL lk+sL ofbj klg lhNnfdf Ps hgf dlxnfnfO{ 

klg l6s6 glbg' b'ef{Uo xf] elG5g\ . lgjf{rdf dlxnfsf] 

k|ltlglwTj gu/fpFbf clxn] klg k'?ifn] pgLx¿nfO{ 

r'nf]rf}sfdf dfq ;Lldt /fVg] ;f]r agfPsf] ;+s]t ug]{ 

lgjf{rg If]q g+ ! sf] g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] dxfclwj]zg 

k|ltlglw gha'g a9O pNn]v ul5{g\ . dlxnfnfO{ 

cNemfP/ k|of]usf] ;fwgdfq agfpg vf]h]sf] / kf6L{x¿ 

gLlt lgodcg';f/ ;~rfng x'g g;Sg' csf]{ sf/0f 

klg ePsf] g]qL a9Osf] wf/0ff 5 . 

lgjf{rg If]q g+ $ df 7"nf tLg kf6L{sf ;Ifd 

dlxnf g]qL /x]sfdf vf;u/L g]kfnL sfFu|];, Pdfn] 

/ dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|n] k|ltlglw;ef tyf k|b]z;efdf 

dlxnfnfO{ ;f] If]qaf6 l6s6 lbPsf 5}gg\ . ;f] If]qdf k"j{ 

;f+;b dw' zfxLnufot bh{gf}F dlxnf g]qL /fhgLltdf 

;lqmo 5g\ . 7"nf /fhgLlts bnn] dlxnfnfO{ l6s6 

glbg' dlxnfdfly lje]b ePsf] af/f gful/s ;dfhsf 

lhNnf cWoIf pd]znfn bf; atfpF5g\ . dlxnfnfO{ 

k|ltlglw;ef ;b:odf l6s6 lbg l;kmfl/; ul/P 

klg s]Gb|af6 glbPsf] Pdfn]sf lhNnf cWoIf ;'Gb/ 

ljZjsdf{sf] egfO 5 . 

g]kfnL sfFu|];sf af/f lhNnf ;efklt horGb| 

rf}/l;ofsf] ts{ klg p:t} 5, lhNnfaf6 xfdLn] 

k|ltlglw;ef tyf k|b]z;efdf dlxnfsf] gfd ;dfj]z 

u/L s]Gb|df k7fP klg s]Gb|n] s] ;f]r]/ dlxnfnfO{ l6s6 

glbPsf] yfxf ePg eG5g\ pgL . af/fdf rf/ j6f 

k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o, cf7 j6f k|b]z;ef ;b:osf nflu 

$* hgf k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o / !)( hgf k|b]z;ef 

;b:osf nflu r'gfjL k|lt:kwf{df 5g\ . lhNnfdf tLg 

nfv $( xhf/, ($^ dtbftf 5g\ . 

9'Ss eP/ dtbfgsf] tof/Ldf 

nfUg cfo'Qm kf}8]nsf] cfu|x 

DofUbL-h;_– lgjf{rg cfof]usf cfo'Qm O{Zj/Lk|;fb 

kf}8]nn] 9'Ss eP/ dtbfgsf] tof/Ldf nfUg cfu|x 

u/]sf 5g\ . Kflxnf] r/0fdf x'g nfu]sf] k|ltlglw;ef 

@)&$ d+l;/ * ut], z'qmaf/ 


tyf k|b]z;ef r'gfjsf] tof/L / ;'/Iffaf/] If]qLo ;'/Iff 

clwsf/L;lxt cg'udgsf nflu oxfF cfpg'ePsf 

pgn] 9'Ss eP/ dtbfgsf] tof/L ug{ cfu|x u/]sf 

x'g\ . a]gLdf /fhgLlts bn / ;/f]sf/jfnf;Fu ePsf] 

cGt/lqmofdf cfo'Qm kf}8]nn] ;+ljwfg gdfGg] kIfaf6 

ePsf l56k'6 lgjf{rg lj/f]wL ultljlwaf6 q:t gx'g 

cfu|x u/] . æpDd]bjf/ / dtbftfnfO{ q:t agfpg] 

ultljlw ug]{nfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] 5Æ cfo'Qm kf}8]nn] eg] 

ædtbftf / pDd]bjf/sf] ;'/Iffdf /fHo k|lta4 ePsfn] 

/fhgLlts bnnfO{ pRr dgf]ansf ;fy cfrf/;+lxtf 

kfngf ub}{ r'gfj k|rf/ tyf dtbftf lzIffdf s]lGb|t 

x'g cg'/f]w u5{' . Æ DofUbLsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L 

s[i0fk|;fb clwsf/Ln] ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf 

k|ltlglw pDd]bjf/ / dtbftfsf] ;'/Iff, r'gfjnfO{ 

lgikIf / eo/lxt jftfj/0fdf ;DkGg u/fpg kxn 

eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . 

o;}aLr a'waf/b]lv DofUbLsf b'u{dsf 

dtbfg:yndf r'gfjsf nflu sd{rf/L vl6Psf 5g\ . 

dtbfg ;fdfu|L;lxt ;'/IffsdL{sf] ;fydf sd{rf/L 

sfo{If]qdf k|:yfg u/]sf x'g\ . r'gfjsf nflu DofUbLdf 

*$& hgf sd{rf/L / $@@ hgf :jo+;]js v6fOPsf] 

5 . k|ltlglw;efdf Ps, k|b]z;efdf b'O{ lgjf{rg If]q 

/x]sf] DofUbLdf &% xhf/ %#* hgf dtbftf 5g\ . Ps 

gu/kflnsf / kfFr j6f ufpFkflnsf /x]sf] o; lhNnfdf 

&@ dtbfg:yn / !)^ dtbfg s]Gb| sfod ul/Psf] 

5 . t]x|hgf pDd]bjf/ r'gfjL k|lt:kwf{df 5g\ . 

lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3g ug{] 

/fhgLlt bnb]lv sd{rf/L;Dd 

rl/sf]6-h;_– bf]nvfsf /fhgLlts bnn] klg 

cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3g u/]sf u'gf;f] a9]sf] 5 . lgjf{rgsf] 

ldlt glhlsFb} ubf{ ;b/d'sfd rl/sf]6df lgjf{rg 

cfrf/;+lxtf ljk/Lt k|rf/k|;f/ ;fdu|L ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf 

em'08ØfPsf] hgu'gf;f] cfP klg :yfgLo k|zf;gn] x6fpg 

;s]sf] 5}g . kf6L{sf pDd]bjf/n] cfrf/;+lxtf kfngfdf 

rf;f] gb]vfP klg :yfgLo k|zf;gn] klg cfrf/;+lxtf 

pNn+3g ug{ ;xof]u ul//x]sf] :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf] cf/f]k 

5 . rl/sf]6sf] ;ftbf]af6f]rf]sb]lv g]kfnL sfFu| ];sf] kf6L{ 

sfof{no;Dd nf]stflGqs u7aGwg, jfd u7aGwg / 

dfn] kf6L{sf] k|rf/ ;fdu|L em'08ØfOPsf 5g\ . :yfgLo 

k|zf;gn] ;Da4 pDd]bjf/sf t:jL/;lxt ˆn]S; 

Aofg/, r'gfj lrXgsf em08f / kf]:6/ cmem};Dd 

x6fpg ;s]sf] 5}g .

@)&$ d+l;/ * ut], z'qmaf/ 


Pg;]nn] cfof]hgf u‍¥of] æl8lh6n HofdÆ 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–Pg;]n k|fOe]6 

lnld6]8 -…Pg;]nÚjf …sDkgLÚ_ n] cfˆgf 

;a} sd{rf/Lx?df l8lh6n k|ltefsf] 

ljsf; ub}{ sDkgLsf ;]jfnfO{ yk 

kl/:s[t tyf ;]jfk|jfxnfO{ cem 

k|efjsf/L agfpg] p2]Zo lnO{ lalxjf/ 

…l8lh6n HofdÚsfo{qmd cfof]hgf 

u/]sf] 5 . pQm Ps lbj;Lo sfo{qmddf 

Pg;]nsf ;a} sd{rf/Ln] cgnfOg / 

ckmnfOg dfWodaf6 l;Sb} l8lh6n 

dfgl;stfsf] ljsf; / sfdug]{ gofF 

tl/sfsf af/]df k/LIf0f u/] . ;fy} 

s;/L u|fxssf] cfjZostfcg';f/ gljg 

;]jf tyf cfsif{s u|fxs ;+nUgtfsf 

k|of;nfO{ yk tbf?stfsf ;fy ;+rfng 

ug]{ eGg] ljifodf ljleGg ultljlwdf 

;xefuL eO{ l8lh6n 6'N;x?sf] k|of]u 

ub}{ df]afOn Pk, Rof6a6 / j]a;fO6 

nufotsf ljleGg ;f]n';G;x¿ agfPsf 

lyP . 

l8lh6n k|ltefsf] ?kfGt/0fnfO{ 

cem tbf?stfsf ;fy cl3 a9fpg] 

cflhcf6f u'|ksf] kxncGtu{t Pg;]nn] 

l8lh6n Hofd sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf 

u/]sf] xf] . cflhcf6f u'|ksf] blIf0f-k"jL{ 

Pl;of/ blIf0f Pl;ofsf d'n'sx?df 

/x]sf ^ j6f sDkgLx? Pg;]n -g]kfn_, 

/f]aL -aËnfb]z_, 8fonu ->Ln+sf_, 

;]nsd -dn]l;of_, :df6{ -SofDaf]l8of_ 

dgsfdgf s]a'nsf/ @) jif{df k|j]z 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–g]kfndf klxnf] k6s 

;+rfndf cfPsf] dgsfdgf s]a'nsf/n] ;]jf 

k|bfg u/]sf] !( jif{ k"/f ePsf] 5 . lj=; 

@)%$ ;fn d+l;/ * af6 Joj;flos ?kdf 

;+rfng u/]sf] dgsfgdf s]a'nsf/sf] ;]jf 

!( jif{ k'/f eP/ @) jif{df nfu]sf] xf] . 

s]a'nsf/ lrtjgsf] r]/];af6 dgsfdgf 

b]jLsf] dlGb/ /x]sf] dgsfdgf ;Dd 

eQmhg tyf ko{6g ,:yflgo afl;Gbfx?nfO{ 

;]jf k|bfg ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] 5 . s/Lj #=)! 

ls=ld nDafO{ /x]sf] s]a'nsf/sf] k|lt 306f 

^ ;o ofq' cf];f/ k;f/ ug]{ Ifdtf /x]sf] 

5 . #! j6f s]a'nsf/n] aflif{s !) nfv 

eGbf a9L eQmhg tyf ofq'x? s]a'nsf/4f/f 

dgsfdgf hfg] u5{g\ . :yfkgf sfnb]lv 

clxn] ;Dd ! s/f]8 @( nfv ofq'nfO{ ;]jf 

k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . 

ci6]|lnofsf] sDkgL 8f]kndfo/sf] 

d]lzg/Lx? h8fg u/]sf] dgsfdgf s]ansf/ 

zTk|ltzt ;'/lIft / ljZjs} ;jf{]s[i6 

s]a'nsf/ dflgGb} cfO{/x]sf] 5 . ofq'x?sf] 

b}lgs a9\bf] rfkn] ubf{ o; cfly{s jif{df 

# j6f s]a'nsf/ yKgsf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ k|s[of 

/ PS;Pn -O08f]g]l;of_ df Ps} ;fy 

;+rfng ul/Psf] of] sfo{qmd Pl;ofs} 

;a}eGbf 7"nf] sd{rf/L nlIft cgnfOg 

PlS6e];g sfo{qmdxf] . o;df cflhcf6f 

u'|kcGtu{tsf !@,))) sd{rf/Lsf] 

;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . …sg]lS6le6L 

/ sDo'lgs];G:n] of] ljZj›'t ultdf 

kl/jt{g eO/x]sf] 5 / b"/;~rf/ If]qsf 

nflu gofF tl/sf cjnDagub}{ u|fxs;Fu 

lg/Gt/ cfa4 /xg', gofF ;f]n';G;sf] 

ljsf; ug{' / gjLg ;f]rfOsf ;fy 

;]jfx?sf] l;h{gf ub}{ u|fxssf] hLjg 

;'wfg{ l;Sg'afx]s c? s'g} ljsNk 5}g,Ú 

cflhof6f u'|ksf cWoIf tyf k|d'v 

sfo{sf/L clws[t hdfn'l2g Oa|flxdn] 

eg] . 

…dn]l;of xf];\ jf g]kfn, xfd|f ;a} 

sDkgLdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx? g} xfd|f] 

;kmntfsf] d]?b08 x'g\ . ljZjahf/df 

l8lh6fOh];gn] h;/L ultlnPsf] 5, 

To;;Fu} xfd|f] k|lt:kwL{ Ifdtfsf] 

lgwf{/0f ug{ / sDkgLsf] ljsf;sf nflu 

sd{rf/Lsf] k|ltef dxTjk"0f{ ePsf] 

5 .Ú cflhof6fn] cfˆgf sd{rf/Lx?sf] 

l8lh6n k|ltef ljsf;sf cEof;nfO{ 

tbf?stfsf ;fy cl3 a9fpg cfpbf] 

# jif{df ^) nfv cd]l/sL 8n/ 

nufgLug]{ k|ltj4tf hgfPsf] 5 . …o; 

cGt{ut cflhof6fn] cfˆgf ;a} txsf 

sd{rf/Lx?sf] k|ltefdf lgvf/ Nofpg / 

dxTjk"0f{ l8lh6n ljsf; Pj+ ltgLx?sf] 

Ifdtf clej[¢ldf nufgL ug]{5 . b]zsf] 

ljleGg efudf kmf]/hL tyf ly|hL 

;]jfsf] lta| lj:tf/ ul//x]sf] ;dodf 

Pg;]nn] l8lh6n Hofd sfo{qmdsf] 

cfof]hgf u/]sf] xf] .Ú l8lh6n g]kfn 

lgdf{0fsf] ofqfdf cuf8L al9 /xbf 

cfˆgf u|fxsnfO{ cem ;fy{s?kdf 

;]jf k|bfg ug{ / pgLx?;Fu cfa4 

/xg xfdLn] l8lh6fO{h];g c+uLsf/ 

ub}{ Ps ;femfnodf sfd ug{ cfjZos 

5 . o;sf nflu cfjZos gofF ;Lk / 

ljlwx? k|bfg ub}{ cfˆgf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ 

l8lh6n eljiosf nflu tof/ kfg{ of] 

l8lh6n Hofd lbj; ;kmn ePsf] 

5,Ú Pg;]nsf k|aGw ;+rfns ;'/]g h] 

cd/f;]s/fn] eg] . 

cflhof6f U?k;Fu cfa¢ Pg;]n, 

cg's"n / ultzLn jftfj/0fsf] 

lgdf{0f ub}{ yk cfw'lgs, r':taGg 

/ cfˆgf] sfo{sIfdf l8lh6n 

;+:s[ltsf] ljsf; ug{ ;Fw} tTk/ 

5, cd/f;]s/fn] eg] . Pl;ofs} 

Ps cu|0fL b"/;~rf/ ;d'xsf 

?kdf /x]sf] cflhof6fn] ;g\ @)@! 

;Dddf gofF k':tfsf] l8lh6n 

RoflDkogsf] ?kdf ?kfGtl/t x'g] 

bL3{sfnLg nIo lnPsf] 5 .l8lh6n 

?kfGt/0fsf] nIocg'?k cflhof6fn] 

;g\ @)!# b]lv cfˆgf] d'Vodf]afOn 

;]jf Joj;fonfO{ alnof] kfb}{ Joj;fodf 

ljljwLs/0f ub}{ k'jf{wf/ tyf 6fj/ ;]jf, 

lkmS:8 df]afOn sGeh]{G;\ / OG6/k|fOh 

OG6/g]6 ckmlyª\;\ h:tf gofF pBddf 

klg cfkm'nfO{ ;dflxt u/]sf] 

5 . cflhof6fsf] bL3{sfnLg ljsf; 

of]hgfsf nflu hgzlQm / k|ltefdf 

?kfGt/0f klg dxTjk"0f{ 5 . 

jN8{ ln+ssf] :df6{ kmf]g kfpg] ckm/ 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–nfdf] ;dob]lv 

OG6/g]6 kf/vLx?sf] dg lhTg ;kmn 

jn{\8ln+sn] cfˆgf u|fxsx?sf nflu yk 

cfsif{s ckm/sf ;fy …Pssfg b'O{ sfgÚ 

ckm/sf] ;'?jft u/]sf] 5 . jN8l{\n+sn] 

hgfP cg';f/ cfˆgf ;fyLefO{ of 

gftfuf]tfnfO{ jN8l{\n+ssf] OG6/g]6 

hf]8\g ;Nnfx lbPjfkt tLg dlxgf 

;Dd lgz'Ns OG6/g]6 / g]6l6eLaf6} 

l6eL x]g{ kfpg] 5g\ . ;fy} :df6{ kmf]g 

;d]t kfpg] hgfO{Psf] 5 . 

of] ckm/ k|fKt ug{sf] nflu cfˆgf 

cfkmGt nufot ;fyLx?nfO{ jN8{n+ssf] 

OG6/g]6 k|of]u ug{ ;Nnfxlbg] zt{sf] 

kfngf ug{'kg]{ 5 . obL Ps hgfnfO{ 

;Nnfx lbP/ pgn] jN8l{\n+ssf] ;]jf 

d'lQmgfy ljsf; 

a}s / ;fxf/faLr 

/]ld6]G; ;Demf}tf 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–d'lQmgfy 

ljsf; a}s ln= / ;fxf/f g]kfn 

art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yflar 

/]ld6]G; ;Demf}tf ;DkGg ePsf] 

5 . pQm ;Demf}tfdf d'lQmgfy 

ljsf; a}s lnsf tkm{af6 gfoj 

k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t k|B'dg 

kf]v/]n / ;fxf/f g]kfn art 

tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf 

tkm{af6 sfo{sf/L k|d'v dx]G› 

s'df/ lu/LaLr x:tfIf/ ;DkGg 

ePsf] 5 . ;Demf}tf cg';f/ ca 

d'lQmgfy /]ld6 ljtfdf]8 emfkf 

s]lG›o sfo{no /x]sf] ;fxf/f g]kfn 

art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] 

^) j6f zfvf sfo{noaf6 e'QmfgL 

lng tyf /sd k7fpg ;lhn} 

;lsg] a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

k'/f ePsf] s]a'snsf/ ;ldlt hgfPsf] 5 . 

# j6f s]a'nsf/ yk u/]sf] v08df yk ( 

;o ofq'nfO{ ;'ljwf lbg ;lsg] 5 . clxn] 

dgsfdgf dlGb/sf] k'glgdf0f{ ;d]t clGtd 

cj:yfdf /x]sf] x'bf ofq'sf] ;+Vof cem} 

a9\g ;Sg] b]lvG5 . s]a'nsf/df cfw'lgs 

/]i6'/]G6,kmf:6km'8,cfO{;lqmd :6n / 

h8fg u/] b'a} kIfn] Ps–Ps dlxgf 

jN8{ln+ssf] lgz'Ns OG6/g]6 ;]jf 

rnfpg kfpg]5g\ . To:t} tLg hgfnfO{ 

;Nnfx lbP/ pgLx?n] jN8l{\n+ssf] ;]jf 

h8fg u/]df tLg dlxgf ;Dd lgz'Ns 

OG6/g]6 ;]jf rnfpg' kfpg] sDkgLn] 

hgfPsf] 5 . ;fy} ;fyLx?n] klg Ps 

dlxgf lgz'Ns ;]jf rnfpg kfpg] 

jN8{ln+sn] hgfPsf] 5 . tkfOsf] ;Nnfx 

;—z'Ns tyf lgz'Ns kfls{ªsf] Joj:yf 

ul/Psf] 5 . s]a'nsf/ !( jif{ k'/f eP/ 

@) jif{df k|j]z u/]sf] cj;/df k|ToIf 

tyf ck|ToIf ?kdf ;xof]u k'of{pg] 

eQmhg,:yflgo lgsfo,x'/ ck/[6/ / 

6«fen Ph]G;L nufot ;Dk"0f{ k|lt cfef/ 

k|s6 u/]sf] 5 . 

dfg]/ rf/hgfn] jN8{ln+ssf] g]6 h8fg 

u/]df tLg dlxgfsf] OG6/g]6 / g]6l6eL 

lgz'Ns kfpg' x'g]5 / ;fy} ;fyLx?n] klg 

Ps dlxgf lgz'Ns ;]jf rnfpg kfpg] 

5g\ . To:t} 5 hgfn] tkfO{sf] ;Nnfxdf 

;]jf h8fg u/]df tLg dlxgfsf] OG6/g]6 

/ tLg dlxgfsf] g]66LeL lgz'Ns / ;fy} 

:df6{ kmf]g pkxf/ :j?k kfOg] klg 

sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

l;l6hg nfOkm OG:of]/]G; 

sDkgLsf] a|f08 PDa]:8/df ædx hf]8LÆ 

sf7df8f}+-h;_– 

l;l6hg nfOkm OG:of]/]G; 

sDkgL lnld6]8sf] a|f08 

PDa]:8/sf] ?kdf 

rlr{t JolQmTj Pjd\ 

;dfh;]jL …dx hf]8LÚ 

dbg s[i0f >]i7 tyf 

xl/j+z cfrfo{nfO{ 

lgo'Qm ul/Psf] 5 . … 

dx hf]8LÚ n] cfh 

;Demf}tfkq x:tfIf/ 

u/]sf 5g\ . a|f08 

PDa]:8/df …dx hf]8LÚ 

/x]sf] af/] sDkgLsf 

;xfos dxfk|aGws 

lbkaxfb'/ la=;L= tyf 

d'Vo k|aGws slj 

km'ofnn] x:tfIf/ 

u/]sf] Joxf]/f sDkgLåf/f 

hf/L k|]; lj1lKtdf 

pNn]v ul/Psf] 

5 . ;dfh;]jfdf 

plQs} ;lqmo dx hf]8Ln] 

k|To]s kl/jf/sf] nflu 

hLjgaLdfsf] cfjZostfsf] 

af/]df b]ze/ hgr]tgf 

hufpg] / hLjg aLdf 

u/L cfˆgf] hLjg ;'/lIft 

ug]{ afgLnfO{ k|f]T;flxt 

ug]{5g\ . h;n] ubf{ 

kl/jf/nfO{ cfyl\{fs 

;+s6df ;xof]u ug{'sf]] 

;fy} j[4f cj:yfdf ;'vb 

hLjgofkg Joltt ug{ 

;3fpg]5 . 

skf]{/]6 

o"lgog nfOkmsf] ;ftf}+ 

zfvf hgsk'/df 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–o"lgog nfOkm OG:of]/]G; 

sDkgLn] hgsk'/df ;ftf+} zfvf ;+rfngdf 

NofPsf] 5 . ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5f]6f] ;dodf 

g} sDkgLn] ljleGg lhNnfdf u/L #& j6f zfvf 

;~rfng df NofO;sf]sf] gfoj dxfk|aGws 

sf]if/fh ;'j]bLn] atfP . d'n'ssf :yflkt 

Jofkf/Lx?sf] nufgL ePsf] sDkgLn] cGo hLjg 

jLdf sDkgL eGbf e/kbf]{ / ljZj;gLo ePsf] 

bfjL ;'j]bLsf] 5 . ;'j]bLn] sDkgLsf] zfvfaf6 

aLldt, clestf{ ;a} kIfx? nfeflGjt x'g] 

atfP . sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nodf j}zfv 

@$ ut] btf{ eO{ aLdf ;ldltaf6 c;f/ @) 

ut] Ohfht kfPsf] sDkgLsf] gofF afg]Zj/df 

k|wfg sfof{no /x]sf] 5 . k|f/lDes r/0fdf 

sDkgLn] aLdf ;ldltaf6 #& j6f zfvfx? 

sfof{no ;+rfnsgsf] :jLs[tL k|fKt u/]klg 

cfufdL lbgdf qmlds ?kdf zfvfx?sf] ;+Vof 

a9fpb} nlug] ;'j]bLn] atfP . 

pbok'/ l;d]G6 pBf]u k|b"if0fd'Qm 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–lqo'uf gu/kflnsfsf] 

hnhn]df /x]sf] b]zsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] l;d]G6 

pBf]u k|b"if0f d'Qm ePsf] 5 . pBf]u k|zf;gsf 

cg';f/ pBf]udf klxnf] k6s ef/taf6 sl/a 

? tLg s/f]8sf] nfutdf vl/b ul/Psf] 

k|b"if0f lgoGq0f ug]{ d]l;g h8fg ul/Psf] 

5 . ca l;d]G6 pBf]u k|b"if0fd'Qm ePsf] 

xf] . b'O{ xKtfcl3b]lv pBf]u g} aGb u/]/ 

ef/tLo Ol~hlgo/ / pBf]usf k|fljlws 

;lxtsf 6f]nLn] k|b"if0f h8fg ug]{ d]l;g 

h8fg sfo{ ;DkGg u/]sf] pBf]usf ;xfos 

k|aGws gjnlszf]/ ;fxn] hfgsf/L lbP . ca 

pBf]uaf6 l;d]G6 pTkfbg ePkl5 ljutsf] 

h:tf] l;d]G6 pTkfbg ubf{ lg:sg] k|b"if0f sfo{ 

(( bzdnj % k|ltzt lgoGq0f x'g] pgsf] 

bfaL 5 . z'qmaf/b]lv pBf]u k'gM ;~rfng x'g] 

pBf]u k|zf;gn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

sf=lh=k|=sf=b=g+= @*)÷)^$÷)^% 

d=If]=x'=lg=b=g+= )#÷)&)÷&! 

s f 7 d f 8 f } + - h ; _ – 

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laxLaf/af6 cf}krfl/s ?kdf 

gfd kl/jt{g u/L cfO{{PdO{ 

hg/n OG:of]/]G; agfPsf] 

5 . OG:of]/]G;sf] ut c;f]h 

!) ut];DkGg ;fwf/0f ;efn] 

gfd kl/jt{g ug]{ k|:tfj 

kfl/t u/]sf] lyof] . ut 

ebf} !$ ut] aLdf ;ldltn] 

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;xdlt lbPsf] lyof] . ;f]xL 

cg';f/ ut sflQs * ut] 

sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] gfd 

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lyof] . lghL{jg aLdf If]qdf 

@) aif{b]lv ;]jf/t sDkgL 

lautdf ljljw sf/0fn] 

;d:ofu|:t ePsf] lyof] . 

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cfO{PdO{ u'|k nufot cGo 

JolQmx?n] sDkgL vl/b u/L 

gof+ Joj:yfkg tof/ kf/]sf 

lyP . pQm Joj:yfkgn] @)&@ 

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gof+ nufgLstf{ tyf 

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u/]sf] lyof] . laxLaf/ Ps 

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hfg' k/]df xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ xfdL tkfO{sf] 

;Lk / Ifdtfsf] cfwf/df ljb]z k7fpFb5f} . 

cn ;]So'/ d]gkfj/ l/qm'6d]G6 k|f=ln= 

l;gfd+un, sf7df8f}+ 

kmf]g g+= M $$*(&)), $$()*)), $$(@()) 

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PgaL OG:of]/]G; aGof] cfO{PdO{ 

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xf] . ;fy} sDkgLn] cfˆgf] gofF 

nf]uf] klg ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 

5 . sfo{qmddf sDkgLsf 

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;dodf ljutsf] gs/fTds 

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lyP . !% s/f]8 k"FhL x'Fbf 

Joj:yfkg kl/jt{g eP otf 

sDkgLn] r'Qmf k"FhL %$ s/f]8 

?k}+of k'of{Psf] 5 . ) k|ltzt 

xsk|baf6 (& s/f]8 @) nfv 

k'Ug] k"FhLnfO{ ! ca{ k'of{pg 

sDkgLn] cfufdL jif{ % 

k|ltzt af]g; lat/0f ug]{5 . 

ut c;f]h d;fGt;Dddf 

sl/a @@ s/f]8 ?k}+ofsf] 

aLdfz'Ns cfh{g uu/]sf] 

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?k}+of v'b gfkmf sdfPsf] 5 . 

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;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf, xfdL tkfO{sf] Ifdtf 

cg';f/sf] /f]huf/Ldf k7fpg] 5f}+ . 

Kof/f8fO{h OG6/g]zgn k|f=ln= 

av'N8f]n, nlntk'/, kmf]g M %%#$)$@, %%@@)^#, %%##$#% 

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Website : www.paradisemanpower.com 

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@% tyf ;]jf sfp06/ !) 

/x]sf 5g\ . lgs6 eljiodf 

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zfvf la:tf/ ub}{5 . 5f]6f] 

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gS;fn, sf7df08f}+af6 #^% 

lbg g} aLdf ;]jf k|bfg 

ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 . To;} 

u/L PS;6]08]8 jf/]G6L 

kf]ln;L, ;fOj/ kf]ln;L tyf 

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a}+lsË P08 kmfOgfG; pTs[i6 

s/bftfsf] ?kdf ;Ddflgt 

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a9L s/ bflvnf u/]sf] / s/ 

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>]i7n] pQm k'/:sf/ k|fKt u/]sf] 

kmfOgfG;n] hgfPsf] 5 . ;f] 

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tyf shf{ nufgL @ ca{ !$ 

s/f]8 tyf s'n gfkmf @ s/f]8 

%) nfv cfh{g ug{ ;kmn 

ePsf] lyof] . 

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d'Vo sfof{no /x]sf] u'x]Zj/L 

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rf/cnL, lj/u~h, sn}of, bds 

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/x]sf] 5 . ;+:yfn] sflt{s !@ 

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z]o/ ljt/0f ul/ /x]sf]df xsk|b 

z]o/df ;d]t cf=j=)&#–)&$ 

sf] af]g; z]o/ ljt/0f kZrft 

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k'Ug] kmfOgfG;sf] hf/L lj1KtLdf 

pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

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