merged (3)

{
@)&$ k'if @$ ut], ;f]daf/
Monday 8, January 2018
…u7aGwg tf]8\g afXo
zlQm ;lqmoÚ
e Q m k ' / - h ; _ – g ] k f n
dhb"/ ls;fg kf6L{sf cWoIf
gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5]n] ;/sf/
u7g / kf6L{ Pstfsf] tof/Ldf
/x]sf jfd u7aGwgnfO{ 5'6fpg]
if8\oGq eO/x]sf] ljrf/ JoQm
u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3
eQmk'/sf] @!cf} F :yfkgf lbj;sf
cj;/df cfof]lht sfo{s|ddf
pgn] eg], æPdfn] / dfcf]jfbL
s]Gb|aLr /x]sf] jfd u7aGwg
tf]8\g afXo zlQm g} nfu]sf] 5,
To;dfly klg dw]zjfbL bn klg
b'O{ kf6L{sf] Pstfdf efFhf] xfNg]
sfd ub} {5g .Æ sfo{qmddf lhNnf
;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v gj/fh
u]nfnn] eQmk'/df ;'zf;g sfod
x'g g;s]sf], ;/sf/L c8\8fdf
e|i6frf/ a9\b} uPsf], ;]jfu|fxLn]
;f:tL ef]Ub} uPsf] / k|fs[lts
;Dkbfsf] bf]xg x'Fb} uPsf]
atfpFb} o;nfO{ /f]Sg'kg{]df hf]8
lbP . k|lhc b|f]0f kf]v/]nn]
eQmk'/sf ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ubf{
;Todf cfwfl/t /x]/ ug{ cfu|x
u/] . kqsf/ dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf
sf7df8f}F-h;_–g]skf
-Pdfn]_sf g]tf ;'jf; g]Djfªn]
lgjf{rgdf lbOPsf] hgfb]znfO{
b/fhdf yGsfP/ /fVbf hgtfsf]
clwsf/ xgg x'g] atfPsf 5g\ .
;~rf/ s]Gb| g]kfnn] cfOtaf/ oxfF
cfof]hgf u/]sf] …jfd u7aGwgsf
r'gf}tL / ca aGg] :yfoL
;/sf/Ú ljifosf] cGtlqm{ofdf
pgn] hgfb]znfO{ rfF8f]eGbf
rfF8f] lgisif{df k'¥ofpg'df hf]8
lbFb} lgjf{rg cfof]unfO{
hgfb]znfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg{
cfu|x u/] . æcBfjlws lgjf{rg
eO;s]kl5 d'n'snfO{ tfls{s
lgisif{df k'¥ofpg] sfd ug' {k5{Æ,
pgn] eg], ænf]stflGqs
d"NodfGotfcg';f/ lgjf{rg
ePkl5 dt kl/df0f ;fj{hlgs
ug'{kb{5 .Æ k"j{;efd'v g]Djfªn]
lbnLk yfkf du/n] kqsf/sf]
k]zfut / ;'/Iffsf r'gf}tLnfO{ lrb}
cufl8 a9\g'kg] {df hf]8 lbP . To;
cj;/df g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3
eQmk'/sf ;+:yfks ;b:o Pj+
…dhb"/ b}lgsÚsf ;Dkfbs
;/f]h/fh uf];fO+{, lqmofzLn
kqsf/ d~r eQmk'/sf cWoIf
/d]z lu/L, k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfnsf
s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;f]d zdf{ ahufO{+,
rf}tf/L eQmk'/sf pkfWoIf
/fdrGb| k|hfklt, k|]; o'lgog
eQmk'/sf pkfWoIf /f]zg
lzNksf/, /fli6«o g]jf b]o ba'sf
cWoIf s]s] dfgGw/, dWok'/
;~rf/ ;dfhsf cWoIf xl/axfb'/
>]i7nufotn] eQmk'/sf] ljsf;sf
nflu ;+ul7t eP/ ld;g
kqsfl/tf z'? ug'{kg]{df hf]8
lbP . sfo{qmddf kqsfl/tf
If]qdf of]ubfg k'¥ofPjfkt Sna
eQmk'/sf cWoIf ;'zLnaGw'
yfkfnfO{ + b'O{ xhf/ @)) ;lxt
o; jif{sf] …d}ofb]jL lzNksf/
:d[lt kqsfl/tfÚ k'/:sf/
k|bfg ul/of] .
hgfb]znfO{ b/fhdf
yGsfpg kfOFb}g M g]Djfª
k|ltlglw;efsf] dt kl/df0f
;fj{hlgs gu/]/ ;/sf/ u7gsf]
;donfO{ nDAofpg vf]lhPsf]
cf/f]k klg nufpg'eof] . pgn]
;/sf/n] k|b]z k|d'v dfq geO{
k|b]z d'sfd klg tf]Sg'kg] { atfP .
ælhDd]jf/L k"/f ug] { 7fpFdf a:g
/x/ ug]{ t/ al;;s]kl5 Tof]
lhDd]jf/ k"/f gug] { sfd x'g'x' Fb}gÆ,
pgn] yk] ], æls lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{
g;Sg] xf] eg] s';L{ 5f]8\g'k¥of] .Æ
d'sfddf geP/ sf7df8f} Fdf
g} zky v'jfpg] sfd ;/sf/n]
ul//x] ]sf] eGb} To;n] ;DalGwt
k|b]zsf ;f+;b / hgtfsf]
efjgfljk/Lt x'g] ts{ u/] .
g]tf g]Djfªn] k|ltlglw;ef cufl8
/fli6«o;ef u7g eP ;+3Lo
;+;b\df dlxnfsf] ## k|ltzt
gk'Ug] lhls/ klg u/] .
clUgkLl8tnfO{ ;xof]u ul/g] cfZjf;g
vf]6fª-h;_–/IffdGqL eLd;]gbf; k|wfgn] xn];Lsf
cfunfuLaf6 k|efljt If]qsf] lg/LIf0fsf ;fy kLl8t;Fu e]63f6 u/L
kLl8tsf dfu dlGqkl/ifb\df /fv]/ cfjZos ;xof]usf nflu lg0f{o
u/fpg] cfZjf;g lbPsf 5g\ . wfld{s Pjd\ ko{6sLo:yn xn];Ldf
k'; !* ut] /flt ePsf] cfunfuLdf !# 3/sf] ? kfFr s/f]8 !!
nfv !% xhf/ a/fa/sf] Iflt ePsf] lyof] .
cfOtaf/ laxfg xn];Lsf] bz{g u/]/ /IffdGqL k|wfgn]
36gf:ynaf6} ;]gfsf pRr clwsf/LnfO{ kmf]g u/]/ cfjZos
;xof]usf nflu cfu|x u/]sf] xn];L t'jfr'ª gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v Ojg
/fO{n] atfP . cfunfuLdf 3/;lxt ;j{:j u'dfPkl5 gu/kflnsf–&
dxfb]j:yfgsf Joj;foL dud /fO{, plrtaxfb'/ /fO{, tDa/fh /fO{,
cDa/fh /fO{ / duds} csf]{ 3/df Joj;fo ub}{ cfPsf pbok'/
s6f/Lsf Joj;foL hubLz bf;nufot cfunfuL kLl8t c:yfoL
6x/fdf si6k"0f{ lbg latfO/x]sf 5g\ .
sf7df8f}+===
o;cl3 k'; @) b]lv @@ ut];Dd lg/Gt/ sf7df8f}Fsf] tfkqmd
! l8u|Lsf] xf/fxf/Ldf k'u]sf] lyof] . pkTosfsf] tfkqmd cem} Ps
b'O{ lbg l:y/ -z"Go l8u|L_ /xg] df};dljb\ zflGt sF8]nn] hfgsf/L
lbP . pgsf cg';f/ cfOtaf/ klg t/fO{ If]qdf afSnf] x':;' nfu]sf]
5 . lr;f] cem} a9\g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;a}eGbf sd h'Dnfdf
cfOtaf/ C0ffTds * bzdnj & tyf ;a}eGbf a9L lj/f6gu/ /
g]kfnu~hdf *–* l8u|L ;]lN;o; 5 .
kfFr===
Joj:yfkg tyf ;~rfngdf nfUg] vr{ ubf{ ;fj{hlgs vl/b
P]g @)^#, ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL @)^$ tyf lgjf{rg cfof]u
P]g @)&# nfO{ k"0f{¿kn] kfngf u/]sf] ;d]t hgfPsf] 5 . ;a} vr{
ldtJooL tyf kf/bzL{ /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbFb} cfof]un] k|b]z tyf
k|ltlglw;ef lgjf{rg k|of]hgsf nflu ;/sf/af6 hDdf k|fKt ?
!) ca{ /sddWo] ? #) s/f]8 /sd k'FhLut vr{tkm{ /sdfGt/
ul/Psf] lyof] . o:t} ? gf} ca{ &) s/f]8 /sd lgjf{rg sfo{sf
nflu 5'§fOPsf] lyof] .
k|d'vsf]===
cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 9sfnn] hgfPsf 5g\ . o;kl5 dxfn]vf
k/LIfssf] sfof{nodf o:t} k|sf/sf] sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf x'g]
;dembf/L ePsf] klg cfof]un] hgfPsf] 5 . e]6af/] aflx/ ljleGg
l6Kk0fL ;d]t eO/x]sf] a]nf cfof]un] o:tf] lj1lKt lgsfn]sf] xf] .
d+unaf/===
cuf8L a9fpg] lgis{if lgsfn]sf 5f}+,Ú a}7skl5 k|r08n] eg],
…ef]ln -;f]daf/_ b'j}n] cf-cfkmgf] kf6L{sf] txdf 5nkmn u5f}{F /
k;L{ -d+unaf/_ Pstf ;+of]hg ;ldlt a}7s a;]/ k|lqmofnfO{ yk
cufl8 a9\5f}F .Ú
b'O{ kf6L{ cWoIfaLr em08} kf}g] b'O{ 306f 5nkmn ePsf] xf].
Pstf ;+of]hg ;ldlt a}7ssf] Ph]08f lgwf{/0fsf nflu cf]nL–
bfxfnjLr 5nkmn ePsf] xf]. Pstf ;+of]hg ;ldltsf] b'j} cWoIfn]
;+of]hg ub} cfO/x]sf 5g\. gofF ;/sf/ u7g cufl8 g} ;Dej
eP;Dd kf6L{ Pstf ug]{ /0fgLlt agfPsf Pdfn]–dfcf]jfbL cWoIfn]
klxn] 5nkmn ul/ Ph]08f to ug]{ / To;kl5 nuQ} ;+of]hg
;ldltsf] a}7s j:g] atfpb} cfPsf lyP .
b'O{ ;ftfotf c:j:Yo /x]sf cf]nL lgoldt r]shfFrsf nflu
ljb]z hfg'cl3 g} kf6L{ Pstfsf ljifodf 7f]; lg0f{o ug]{ ljifodf b'O{
g]tfaLr ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . e]6df kl5Nnf] /fhgLlts ljsf;qmd,
kf6L{ Pstf, gofF ;/sf/ u7g nufot ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] 5 .
cf]nL lgoldt :jf:Yo r]shfFrsf nflu @^ ut] yfONof08 hfg]
tof/Ldf 5g\ . cfOtaf/ a:g] elgPsf] g]skf Pdfn] / g]skf
dfcf]jfbL s]G›sf] Pstf ;+of]hg ;ldlt a}7s :ylut ePsf] lyof].
dfcf]jfbL s]G›sf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn k|r08 df};d k|lts'ntfsf
sf/0f sf7df8f}+ cfpg g;s]kl5 a}7s :ylut ePsf] xf]. s]xL
lbgb]lv u[x lhNnf lrtjgdf /x]sf k|r08 v/fa df};dsf sf/0f
;dfrf/
:yfgLotxdf u'gf;f] cg'udg 6f]nL u7g
sf7df8f}+-h;_–:yfgLo ljsf;
dGqfnon] :yfgLo txdf k|zf;lgs sd{rf/L
gk'u]sf]nufotsf hgu'gf;f cfPkl5 ;a}
k|b]zsf] cg'udg ug{ 6f]nL u7g u/]sf] 5 .
dGqfnon] :yfgLo txx?sf] ;]jf ;~rfngnfO{
lnP/ ljleGg 6Lsfl6Kk0fL aflx/ cfPsf] eGb}
;xhLs/0f ug{ eGb} cg'udg 6f]nL u7g
u/]sf] xf] . ;x;lrjx?sf] g]t[Tjdf To:tf]
6f]nL u7g ul/Psf] xf] . 6f]nLn] :ynut
?kdf cWoog tyf cg'udg u/L tTsfn
;Daf]wg ug{;lsg] cK7\of/fx? ;dfwfg u/L
:yfgLo txsf] ;]jf k|jfx ;xh agfpg]
/ ;'zf;g sfod ug{ ;3fpg] dGqfnon]
hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . u7g ul/Psf 6f]nLdWo]
k|b]z ! df ;x;lrj cfgGb/fh 9sfn, @
df ;x;lrj ;'/]z clwsf/L, # df ;x;lrj
8f= xl/ kf}8]n, $ df ;x;lrj k|f= /fds[i0f
;fksf]6f, % df ;x;lrj k'?iff]Qd g]kfn,
sf7df8f}+-h;_–lr;f]
a9];Fu} ?3fvf]sL, 3fF6L b'Vg]
;d:ofn] c:ktfn hfg] la/fdL
a9\g yfn]sf 5g\ . :jf:Yodf
l56f] ;d:of x'g] ePsfn] o;af6
aRg / ?3fvf]sLnfO{ a]jf:tf
gug{ klg lrlsT;sn] ;'emfj
lbPsf 5g\ . z'qm/fh 6«lksn
tyf ;?jf /f]u c:ktfnsf
;?jf /f]u ljz]if1 8f z]/axfb'/
k'gn] clxn] ?3fvf]sLsf] cf}iflw
vfP/ lgsf] ePsf klg k'gM
nfdf] ;do;Dd vf]sL nfUg]
;d:of eg] lgsf] geP/ cfpg]
a9L /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . pgn]
eg], …o;kfln cl3Nnf] jif{eGbf
cln km/s cj:yf b]lvPsf] 5,
al9/x]sf] hf8f];Fu} cTolws
w'nf]w'jfFsf sf/0f klg nfdf]
;do cf}iflw vfFbf klg ?3fvf]sL
sf7df8f}F-h;_–g]kfnL
sfFu| ];sf b'u{d @@ lhNnfsf
;efkltn] b'u{d If]q ljsf; ;ldlt
sfod /fVg dfu ub} { cfOtaf/
k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{
1fkgkq a'emfPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n]
b'u{d If]q 3f]if0ff u/]sf lhNnfsf
;efkltn] zlgaf/ sf7df8f} Fdf
a}7s a;]/ bfr' {nf, aemfª, afh'/f,
hfh/sf]6, d'u', sfnLsf]6, x'Dnf,
h'Dnf / 8f]Nkfsf ;a} :yfgLo
txnfO{ lk5l8Psf] If]q 3f]if0ff ug{
dfu u/]sf x'g\ . ;efkltx¿n]
b'u{d If]qleq kg]{ lhNnf cfly{s,
ef}uf]lns Pj+ ;fdflhs ¿kdf
Hofb} k5fl8 k/]sf] / ;ldltsf]
cfjZostf cem /x]sfn] ;ldlt
vf/]h ug{ gx'g dfu;d]t
u/]sf 5g\ .
:yfgLo tx, k|b]z;ef /
hxfh grn]kl5 ToxLF /f]lsPsf lyP. k|r08sf] lghL ;lrjfnosf
cg';f/ pgL cfOtaf/ ;8sdfu{ x'Fb} sf7df8f}+ cfPsf x'g\ .
kf6L{ Pstf ;+of]hg ;ldltdf Pdfn]af6 cWoIf cf]nL;lxt
g]tfx¿ dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, emngfy vgfn, jfdb]j uf}td, O{Zj/
kf]v/]n 5g\. ;ldltdf dfcf]jfbL s]G›af6 cWoIf k|r08;lxt g]tfx¿
gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7 / /fdaxfb'/ yfkf afbn 5g\.
;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ul//x]sf] sf+u|];n] gofF ;/sf/ u7g k|lqmof
nDAofOlbFbf Pdfn]-dfcf]jfbL Pstf k|lqmof klg nlDag] ePsf] 5.
gofF ;/sf/ u7g / kf6L{ Pstf k|lqmofnfO{ ;Fu;Fu} cufl8 a9fpg
rfx]sf b'O{ kf6L{ Pstfsf ljifodf ;do lnP/} 5nkmn ug]{ lgisif{df
k'u]sf 5g\ .
lrlgofFn]===
skf]{/];gaLr )^* ;fn kmfu'g !& df k|f/lDes ;dembf/L
ePsf] lyof] . lrlgofF sDkgLn] cfof]hgf:yn;Dd k'Ug] ;8s
;'b[9Ls/0f, sd{rf/L cfjf; agfpg, cfof]hgf:ynsf] ef}ule{s
cGj]if0fsf nflu l8«lnªnufot sfd cfˆg} vr{df u/]sf] hgfPsf]
5 .
cfh===
;+ljwfgeGbf aflx/ uP/ s]xL sfd klg ub}{g .Ú k|b]z;efsf
;b:ox?nfO{ sf7df8f}df g} zky v'jfpg] ljifodf 5nkmn eO/x]sf]
pgsf] egfO lyof] .
;+3Lof===
gePsf] pg atfpF5g\ . oBlk ;lrjfnon] ToxfF cfjZos kg{]
k"jf{wf/, vr{ / tfnLdaf/] cWoog u/]sf] 5 . ;lrjfnon] tof/ u/]sf]
k|ltj]bgdf ;ft j6} k|b]z;ef ;+;b\ ;lrjfno ;~rfng jflif{s vr{
? b'O{ ca{ %% s/f]8 nfUg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . d'n'ssf] ;du|
k|zf;gsf] k'gM;+/rgfsf] b[li6sf]0faf6 k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\
sfof{nosf ;lrj vu/fh a/fnsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ljleGg dGqfnosf
!& ;x;lrj ;lDdlnt ;ldltn] clxn] sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . ;ldltdf
sd{rf/L ;dfof]hg / Joj:yfkg;DaGwL lgodfjnLdf s]lGb|t /x]/
5nkmn eO/x]sf] ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnosf k|jQmf lzj/fd
Gof}kfg]n] hfgsf/L lbP . :yfgLo tx / k|b]zdf s;/L sd{rf/L
k7fpg] eGg] g} clxn]sf] hNbf]aNbf] ljifo ePsfn] k|b]z dGqfnodf
cfjZos sd{rf/Lsf] cGtl/d Joj:yfkgsf nflu dGqfnon] u[xsfo{
ul//x]sf] pgn] atfP .
r'gfjL kl/0ffd gcfpGh]n xfns} dlGqkl/ifb\n] ;sfpg] eGg]
p2]Zo /fv]/ sfd ul//x]sf] pQm ljifo k|b]z;ef / k|ltlglw;efsf]
lgjf{rgsf] glthf cfP;Fu} lgodfjnL agfpg] sfo{ 5fofdf kg{
uPsf] 5 . lgodfjnL agfpg] ;Gbe{df w]/}sf cfcfˆgf :jfy{ eP
klg ldngljGb'sf] Pp6f vfsf agfP/ 6'ª\Uofpg] sfd clxn] klg
dGb ultd} rln/x]sf] 5 . ;dfof]hg P]gdf lghfdtL ;]jf, :jf:Yo
;]jf / ;+;b\ ;]jfsf sd{rf/LnfO{ ;d]6\g] k|oTg ul/P klg ;+3Lo
;+;b\ / k|fb]lzs ;+;b\ sfo{If]q leGg ePsf] x'Fbf Tof] ;dfof]hgsf]
ljifo ;Dej gx'g] b]lvPsf] 5 . Joj:yflksf–;+;b\ ;lrjfnodf xfn
#%) sf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf] hgzlQm ;+3Lo ;+;b\ b'O{ ;bgfTds ePsfn]
^ df ;x;lrj j]baxfb'/ sfsL{ / & dff
;x;lrj ?›l;+x tfdf+un] cg'udgsf]
;+of]hg ug]{ ePsf 5g\ .
o:t} lhNnf lhNnfsf] ;d]t cg'udg
ug{ dGqfnon] x/]s lhNnfsf] nflu
pk;lrjsf] g]t[Tjdf cg'udg 6f]nL u7g
u/]sf] 5 . dGqfnosf cg';f/ ;xhLs/0f
tyf cg'udg 6f]nLn] sd{rf/L ;dfof]hg
ljifout sfof{nosf] ;DklQ x:tfGt/0f, j8f
sfof{no ;~rfng Pj+ Joj:yfkg / :yfgLo
txaf6 ul/g] ;]jf k|jfxdf ;'wf/ Nofpg
;dGjo ug]{5 . ;fy} :yfgLo txsf ;d:of
klg :ynut ?kd} ;Daf]wg ug{;lsg] ljifo
ToxLF / g;lsg] ljifo :ki6 ;'emfj;lxt
dGqfnodf l;kmfl/; ug]{5 .
o:t} 6f]nLx?n] ;flassf] :yfgLo
lgsfosf] gfddf /x]sf] rn tyf crn
;DkjlQ / To;sf] ;DalGwt :yfgLo txdf
lgsf] geO/x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 .Ú
jL/ c:ktfnsf cfsl:ds
ljefusf d]l8sn clkm;/
8f ;/n zdf{n] lr;f] a9];Fu}
Zjf;k|Zjf; / bdsf la/fdL
cTolws al9/x]sf] atfP . pgn]
la/fdLsf] ;Î\of a9L ePsfn]
@) Zoof ePsf] jL/sf]
cfsl:ds sIfdf Pp6} Zoofdf
rf/ hgf;Dd la/fdL /fv]/
pkrf/ ug{' k/]sf] hfgsf/L
lbP . …/fhwfgLsf u|fdL0f e]u /
aflx/L lhNnfaf6 cfPsf cfuf]df
vfgf ksfpg] dlxnf / cTolws
r'/f]6 ;]jg ug]{ ^) jif{dflysf
j[4j[4f bdsf] ;d:of eP/ w]/}
cfO/xg'ePsf] 5Ú, pgn] eg] .
laxfg lr;f] kfgLn] lbgx'F g'xfpg]
j[4j[4fnfO{ klg Zjf;k|Zjf;,
?3fvf]sLsf] ;d:of a9L b]lvP/
k|ltlglw;ef u7g eP tfklg
sfg"gsf] cefjdf ;ldltn] cfˆgf]
sfd cufl8 a9fpg g;s]sf] eGb}
pgLx¿n] ;ldltnfO{ sfo{;Dkfbg
;xh agfpg'kg] { atfPsf 5g\ .
;+ljwfgsf] efu $, wf/f %!
-r_ df plNnlvt ljsf;;DaGwL
gLltnfO{ cfTd;ft\ u/L ;ldltnfO{
lg/Gt/tf lbg ;+ljwfgtM :ki6
b]lvPsf] eGb} oxL ;ldltnfO{
lg/Gt/ lbg ;efkltx¿n]
;/sf/;Fu cfu|x u/]sf x'g\ .
e]6df k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn]
;ldltnfO{ oyfjt\ ¿kdf /fVg]k|lt
cfˆgf] ;w} F ;xof]u /xg] k|lta4tf
JoQm u/]sf] k|wfgdGqLsf]
egfOnfO{ p4[t ub}{ e]6df ;xefuL
sfFu|]; d'u'sf ;efklt v8\uaxfb'/
zfxLn] hfgsf/L lbP . e]6df
hfh/sf]6 ;efklt bLksh+u zfx,
jL/df pkrf/sf nflu cfpg]
la/fdL a9L 5g\ . ?3fvf]sL
nfu]sf ;dodf df:s nufP/
dfq aflx/ lg:sg, w]/} x"nd"n /
eL8ef8 sd hfg lrlsT;sn]
;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ .
lrlsT;sn] hf8f] ;dodf
tftf] kfgL dfq geP/ tftf]
;'kx? klg k|z:t lkpg cfu|x
u/]sf 5g\ . …kfgL klg z/L/nfO{
cfjZos 5 To;;Fu} /f]u;Fu
n8\g] /f]u k|lt/f]wfTds Ifdtf
a9fpg le6fldg, ldg/n klg
rflxg] ePsfn] tftf] ;'k, xl/of]
;fukftsf] dfqf klg vfgfdf
a9fpg cfjZos 5,Ú 8f k'gn]
eg] . w]/} eL8ef8 / x"n ePsf]
7fpFdf ;+qmd0f x'g] ;Defjgf a9L
x'g] ePsfn] hfg} k/]df df:s nufO{
?3fvf]sL nfu]sf la/fdLaf6 b"/L
d'u'sf v8\uaxfb'/ zfxL, h'Dnfsf
bLkaxfb'/ zfxL, l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf
ljsf; nfdf, bf]nvfsf ?b|axfb' '/
v8\sf, ?s'dsf k| ]dk|sfz cf]nL,
afh'/fsf slj/fh kl08t, /f]Nkfsf
cd/l;+x k'g, ;+v'jf;efsf
bLkgs'df/ >]i7, ;f]n'v'Da'sf
ljgf]b a:g]t, bfr'{nfsf
nlnth+u af]x/f, dgfªsf
6]saxfb'/ u'?ª / sfnLsf]6sf
;efklt xif{axfb'/ ad lyP .
o:t} uf]/vfsf xl/axfb'/ 3n],
/;'jfsf k]Dafl5l/ª tfdfª,
c5fdsf e/taxfb'/ :jfF/,
8f]Nkfsf c+ut a'9f, wflbªsf
/d]z wdnf, aemfªsf xs{h+u
l;+x, d':tfªsf ofªlhª lji6,
tfKn]h'ªsf nLnf af]x/f /
x'Dnfsf ;efklt hoklt
/f]sfofsf] klg ;xeflutf lyof] .
x:tfGt/0fsf] cj:yf @)&# kmfu'gdf :yfgLo
txx? 3f]if0ff ePkl5 tTsfn ;]jf ;'? ug{
pknAw u/fOPsf] /sdsf] pkof]usf] cj:yf
/ ljj/0f ;d]t cWoog u/L k|ltj]bg
dGqfnodf a'emfpg]5g\ . b]ze/ kl5Nnf]
/fhg}lts Pj+ k|zf;lgs ljefhgcg';f/ &
;o %# j6f :yfgLo tx ;~rfngdf /x]sf
5g\ . @) jif{kl5 :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg eO{
gofF Joj:yfcg';f/ hgk|ltlglw lgjfl{\rt
eO;s] klg cfwfh;f] j8f;lrjx? :yfgLo
txdf k'Ug g;s]sf], ;]jf ;~rfngsf
nflu k|f/lDes ?kdf lbPsf] ah]6 vr{
x'g g;s]sf], sd{rf/L ;dfof]hgdf ;d]t
hl6ntf b]lvPsf] h:tf ;d:ofsf sf/0f
:yfgLo tx lgjf{rg eP klg cem} ;]jfk|jfxn]
ult lng g;s]sf] cj:yfdf dGqfnon] oL
ofjt\ ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ u/L ;x;lrjsf]
g]t[Tjdf cg'udg ug]{ ePsf] xf] .
lr;f] a9];Fu} c:ktfndf la/fdL a9]
b'u{d If]q ljsf; ;ldlt sfod /fVg dfu
agfO{ a:g klg 8f k'gsf] ;Nnfx
5 . 8f zdf{n] cfuf]sf] w'jfFdf w]/}
a:bf @) lvNnL r'/f]6 vfFbf x'g]
c;/a/fa/sf] c;/ x'g] ePsfn]
ar]/ a:g cfu|x u/] .
aflx/af6 3/ kms]{kl5
;fa'gkfgLn] /fd|/L xftuf]8f
kvfn]/ dfq a:g, ?3fvf]sL
nfu]sf ;dodf k|z:t emf]n
vfg]s'/f vfg], xl/of] ;fukft
kmnkm"nx? /fd|/L wf]O{ kvfnL
/fd|/L ksfP/ vfg klg
lrlsT;sn] ;'emfj lbP .
lr;f]af6 aRgsf nflu Gofgf]
n'uf nufpg] / gjhft lzz'
tyf afnaflnsf, j[4j[4f,
ue{jtL dlxnf, ;'Ts]/L, bd,
Zjf;k|Zjf;sf la/fdLnfO{ l56f]
k|efljt agfpg] ePsfn] ljz]if
Wofg /fVg h?/L 5 .
KofA;gn] d+unaf/
b]z}e/ zf]sljbf lbg]
sf7df8f}+-h;_–lghL tyf
cfjf;Lo ljBfno cu{gfOh]zg
(KofA;g) g]kfnn] cfufdL d+unaf/
b]zel/sf lghL ljBfno aGb
ug]{ ePsf] 5 . KofJ;gsf k"j{cWoIf
8f afa'/fd kf]v/]n]sf] lgwgdf
KofA;gsf] cfOtaf/ a;]sf]
cfsl:ds a}7sn] b]zel/sf lghL
ljBfno aGb ug] { lg0f{o u/]sf]
KofA;gsf dxf;lrj /fh]G› aflgofFn]
hfgsf/L lbP . KofA;gsf k"j{cWoIf
kf]v/]n]sf] cfOtaf/ laxfg gle{s
c:ktfndf lgwg ePsf] lyof] .
o;}u/L a}7sn] cfufdL d+unaf/,
a'waf/ / laxLaf/ tLg lbg;Dd
KofA;gsf em08f em'sfpg];d]t
lg0f{o u/]sf] pgn] atfP . kf]v/]nsf]
lgwgk|lt b'Mv JoQm ub} { KofA;gn]
oxL k'; @( ut];Dd s'g} klg
cf}krfl/s sfo{qmd gug] {;d]t
lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .
cfkm}Fdf ck'u x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 .
;+3Lo ;+;b\ / k|b]z ;+;b\sf] sfd ug{] 9fFrf, tf}/tl/sf, k|lqmof
/ ;a} b[li6sf]0fn] p:t} eP tfklg ;+ljwfgn] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/
a]Unfa]Un} tf]s]sf ;Gbe{df ;+3Lo ;+;b\sf sd{rf/L k|b]z;efdf uP/
sfd ug{] ljifo xfnsf nflu Jofjxfl/s / ;Dej gb]lvPsf] ;+;b\
;lrjfnosf dxf;lrj dgf]x/k|;fb e§/fO{ atfpF5g\ . Pp6f k|b]z
;+;b\ ;lrjfnodf $& b]lv %) sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf kg{] eP klg
tTsfnLg cfjZostfnfO{ b[li6ut u/L ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnon]
@& b]lv #) sd{rf/L Joj:yf ug{ nfu]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .
vf; sfdsf nflu ljz]if1 ;]jf, tfnLd k|lzIf0fafx]s
;dfof]hg k|of]hgsf nflu cfˆg} hgzlQmsf] ;+Vof g} sd ePsfn]
;dfof]hgsf nflu sd{rf/L hfg ;Sg] cj:yf g/x]sf] ;+;b\
;lrjfnosf k|jQmf 8f uf}td atfpF5g\ . pgL eG5g, æs]xL ;dosf
nflu ljz]if1 / cg'ej cfbfgk|bfg, tfnLd k|bfg ug{]afx]s k7fpg
;lsg] cj:yf b]lvGg .Æ
k|zf;lgs k'gM;+/rgf PsfOsf k|d'v k|sfz bfxfn eG5g,
æcGtl/d k|of]hgsf nflu k|b]zdf c:yfoL ;+/rgf / b/aGbL :jLs[t
ePkl5 cfjZos hgzlQmsf] Joj:yf ul/g] 5 .Æ k|b]z;ef ;+;b\df
k|f/lDes lbgdf sfd ug{ cGtl/d k|of]hgsf nflu ;+3Lo ;+;b\
;lrjfno, k|zf;g ;]jf / sfg"g ;]jfdf cfjZos Go"gtd ;+Vofdf
sd{rf/LnfO{ k7fOg] pgn] hfgsf/L lbP . /f;;
!) xhf/b]lv===
To;kl5 k|Zgkq lns u/fpg] …wGbfÚ z'? ePsf] k|x/L ;|f]tsf]
bfaL 5 . …klxnf] r/0fdf xgLn] Xjf6\; Pkdfkm{t ef/taf6 lns
u/]/ k7fPsf] k|ZgdWo] lnlvt dfq ldn]sf] lyof] . csf]{k6s df}lvs
/ lnl:gª ;d]t ldNg] 7f]s'jf ub}{ pgn] ljBfyL{ vf]h]/ k;}f p7fpg
cfu|x u/] . ToltGh]n;Dd xgL / ;'/hsf] aLrdf k|lt ljBfyL{ ef/tLo
?k}ofF %) xhf/ p7fpg] ;xdlt eof] . ;'/hn] xgLsf] ;]l6ªcg';f/
u0f]z/fh cfrfo{nfO{ ljBfyL{ vf]Hg eGb} efO{a/df d];]h k7fP .
To;kl5 u0f]zn] ljwfg cfrfo{nfO{ lhDdf lbP . o;/L lgs]z Gof}kfg]
;d]tsf] ldn]dtf]df ( hgf ljBfyL{af6 ;'/hsf] ;d'xn] k};f p7fPsf]
b]lvG5Ú, k|x/Lsf] k|f/lDes cg';Gwfgdf 5 .
xgL l;+x;Fu ef/tLo ?k}ofF %) xhf/sf] l8n u/]klg g]kfndf
;lqmo ;'/hsf] lu/f]xn] !) xhf/ b]lv @ nfv;Dd k};f lnP/
k|Zgkq laqmL u/]sf] v'n]sf] 5 . cg';Gwfgdf ;+nUg Ps ;'/Iff
clwsf/Lsfcg';f/ kj{t kmn]jf; :yfoL 3/ ePsf lbkz] >]i7n] !)
xhf/ a'emfPsf lyP . dsjfgk'/sf ;lg; uf}tdn] !& xhf/, afUn'Ësf
lbks zdf{n] ^& xhf/ lt/]sf lyP eg] kj{tsL ;~h' ;]gn] @ nfv
a'emfPsf] sf7df8f} + k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . k|x/Ln] k|f/lDes cg';Gwfgkl5
ljBfyL{x?nfO{ eg] y'gfd'Qm u/]sf] 5 . zlgfaf/ x'g] elgPsf] k/LIffsf]
cl3Nnf] lbg z'qmaf/ ;'/hn] ;j} kl/IffyL{nfO{ xf]6n ;Kt/+uL ;'Gwf/fdf
sf]7f a's u/]/ /fv]sf lyP . xf]6nsf] sf]7f gDa/ …#!%Ú / …#!^Ú df lns
ul/Psf] k|Zgkq x]/]/ k/LIffyL{x? cEof; ub} { lyP . Tolxa]nf xf]6n k'u]sf]
k|x/L 6f]nLn] pgLx?nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] lyof] . cg';Gwfgdf ;+nUg
Ps ;'/Iff clwsf/L eG5g, …k/LIff ;lsPkl5 xfdLn] b'j} k|Zgkq 6\ofnL
u/]/ x]bf{ x'–ax' ldNof] .Ú
k"j{/fhf 1fg]Gb| ef/tsf] nvgp k|:yfg
d'VodGqL cflbTogfy;Fu e]6 ug]{ ;Defjgf
afFs]-h;_–sl/a tLg ;ftfsf] kfl/jfl/s e|d0fsf nflu
g]kfnuGh k'u]sf k"j{/fhf 1fg]G› kl/jf/;lxt ef/tsf] nvgp
uPsf 5g\ . cfOtaf/ laxfg JolQmut e|d0fsf nflu eGb} nvgp
uPsf k'j{/fhfn] pQ/ k|b]zsf d'VodGqL of]uL cflbTogfynfO{
e]6 ug{ ;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . k"j{/fhfn] nvgpdf /x]sf
wfld{s:ynx?sf] e|d0f ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] atfOP klg e|d0fsf]
d'Vo p4]Zo d'VodGqL cflbTogfynfO{ e]6 ug]{ /x]sf] g]kfnuGhdf
k"j{/fhfsf] e|d0f Joj:yfkg ul//x]sfx?n] atfP .
uf8Ld} nvgp tkm{ uPsf k'j{/fhf 1fg]G›nfO{ ef/tLo
If]qdf pQ/ k|b]z k|x/Ln] :sl6ª u/]/ nu]sf] lyof] . k"j{/fhf
nvgpdf slt lbg a:g] eGg] hfgsf/L gcfPsf] ePklg e|d0f
;s]/ k'gM g]kfnuGh kms]{g] sfo{qmd /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . uPsf]
k'; !# ut] g]kfnuGh cfpPsf k"j{/fhf 1fg]G›n] alb{of, s}nfnL
/ bfªsf wfld{s :ynsf] bz{g tyf ljleGg JolQmx?;Fu e]63f6
u/]sf lyP . k"j{/fhf 1fg]G›n] ut zlgaf/ /fk|kf cWoIf sdn
yfkf;Fu klg g]kfnuGh d} e]6jftf{ u/]sf lyP .
cfOcf]Pd l8gdf k|f 8f zdf{nfO{
k'gMaxfnL ug{ cfb]z
sf7df8f}+-h;_– lqe'jg ljZjljBfno lrlsT;fzf:q
cWoog ;+:yfg cfOcf]Pd sf] l8gaf6 avf{:tLdf k/]sf
k|f 8f zzL zdf{nfO{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] cfh k'gMaxfnL ug{
cfb]z lbPsf] 5 . k|wfgGofofwLz uf]kfn k/fh'nL / GofofwLz
bLkss'df/ sfsL{sf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;n] cfh rf/ jif{kl5 rf/ lbgsf
nflu k'gMaxfnL ug{ cfb]z lbPsf] xf] . lqlj sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\sf]
@)&) ;fn k'; @% ut] a;]sf] a}7sn] k|f 8f zdf{nfO{ @)&) ;fn
k'; @* ut]b]lv nfu" x'g]u/L rf/ jif{sf nflu cyf{t\ )&$ ;fn k';
@& ;Dd kbfjlw /xg] u/L l8g lgo'Qm u/]sf] lyof] . kl/ifb\s} @)&)
;fn k'; @( ut] a;]sf] a}7sn] k|f 8f zdf{sf] lgo'lQm ab/ u/L k|f
8f /fs]zk|;fb >Ljf:tjnfO{ lgo'lQm u/]kl5 zdf{ Gofosf nflu )&)
;fn kmfu'g ! ut] ;jf] {Rr cbfnt uPsf lyP . zdf{sf] lgo'lQmnfO{
ab/ u/]kl5 jl/i7tfsf cfwf/df >Ljf:tjnfO{ l8g lgo'lQm ul/Psf]
lyof] . >Ljf:tjn] /fhLgfdf lbPkl5 k|f 8f hubLzk|;fb cu|jfnnfO{
l8g lgo'lQm ul/Psf] lyof] .
k|x/L lx/f;tleq} d[t
bds-h;_–emfkfsf] uf}/Lu~hl:yt Onfsf k|x/L sfof{nodf
cfOtaf/ laxfg ;fj{hlgs d'2fsf Ps cleo'Qm d[t km]nf k/]sf
5g\ . uf}/Lu~h ufpFkflnsf–# ;'bfdle§fsf %! jifL{o xl/gf/fo0f
ofbjsf] zj laxfg zf}rfnodf e'ml08Psf] cj:yfdf e]l6Psf]
lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . ofbj !* lbgb]lv ;fj{hlgs
d'2fdf cg';Gwfgs} qmddf lx/f;tdf lyP . pgL;Fu} lx/f;tdf
cGo b'O{ s}bL;d]t /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . Ok|sf uf}/Lu~hsf k|x/L
lg/LIfs gf/fo0f uf}tdn] ofbjn] cfTdxTof u/]sf] atfP .
zdf{ / lji6nfO{ s]Gb|Lo ko{j]Ifs lhDd]jf/L
sf7df8f}F-h;_–/fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ -k|hftflGqs_ n]
;+u7g ;'b[9Ls/0fsf nflu k|b]z g+ @ df sdnf zdf{ / k|b]z
g+ ^ df lj/fh lji6nfO{ s]Gb|Lo ko{j]Ifs tf]s]sf] 5. zdf{nfO{
k|b]z g+ @ sf] hgsk'/ / lji6nfO{ k|b]z g+ ^ sf] ;'v] {tdf kf6L{
;+u7gsf] cj:yfnfO{ :ynut cg'udg u/]/ b'O{ ;ftfleq s]Gb|nfO{
k|ltj]bg a'emfpg] lhDd]jf/L lbOPsf] k|jQmf /fh]Gb| u'?ªn] hfgsf/L
lbP . ut d+l;/sf] k|ltlglw;ef / k|b]z;ef lgjf{rgdf kf6L{n]
ef]Ug'k/]sf] k/fho tyf To; If]qdf ;f+u7lgs cj:yfdf b]lvPsf
sdhf]/LnfO{ ;'wf/ ug] { p2]Zon] zdf{ / lji6nfO{ tL k|b]zdf
v6fOPsf] kf6L{n] hgfPsf] 5 . zdf{ jg/fHodGqL / lji6 lj1fg
tyf k|ljlw /fHodGqLsf] lhDd]jf/Ldf ;d]t 5g\ . kf6L{n] k|ToIftkm{
k|ltlglw;efdf rf/ :yfgdf pDd]bjf/L lbPsf] lyof] eg] k|b]z;efdf
k|ToIftkm{ pDd]bjf/L g} lbPsf] lyPg . b]ze/af6 ;dfg'kfltsdf
sl/a (! xhf/ dt k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] .
6«]8 o'lgog;Fu ;Nnfx glnOPsfdf cfklQ
sf7df8f}F-h;_–;jf]{Rr cbfntsf lghfdtL sd{Rff/Lsf]
cflwsfl/s 6«]8 o'lgogn] sd{rf/L;Fu k/fdz{ g} gu/Lsg P]gsf]
d:of}bfnfO{ clGtd ¿k lbPsf] eGb} c;Gtf]if JoQm u/]sf] 5 .
o'lgogsf ;lrj xl/ e§/fO{n] cfOtaf/ k| ]; lj1lKt hf/L u/L
cbfntsf sd{rf/Lsf] lgo'lQm / ;]jfsf] zt{;DaGwL 5'§} P]gsf]
d:of}bfnfO{ clGtd ¿k lbFbf 6« ]8 o'lgog;Fu /fo glnO{ clGtd ¿k
lbPsf] lhls/ u/]sf 5g\ . cbfntaf6 sfg"g, Gofo tyf ;+;bLo
dfldnf dGqfnodf k7fOPsf] P]gsf] d:of}bfdf nfdf] ;do;Dd sfd
ul//x]sf hgzlQmnfO{ sfdsf] k|s[lt g} gldNg] lgsfodf :yfgfGt/0f
ug] { / sfdsf] k|s[lt g} gldNg] kbdf pRr clws[tnfO{ Nofpg] sfd
q'l6k"0f{ ePsf] hgfpFb} tTsfn ;Rofpg cfu|x ul/Psf] 5. l/Qm d'Vo
/lhi6f«/df cbfntdf slxNo} sfd gu/]sf ;d"xsf pRr clws[tnfO{
a9'jf lbg]h:tf sfd tTsfn ;Rofpg klg 6« ]8 o'lgogn] cfu|x
u/]sf] 5 . ;jf] {Rr cbfnt Joj:yfkg kIfsf] sfd sf/afxLn] nfdf]
;do;Dd sfd u/]sf hgzlQmsf] dgf]an lugf{sf ;fy} j[lQljsf;df
;d]t k|ToIf c;/ k'Ug hfg] ePsfn] o:tf sfo{ gug{ Gofo ;]jf
cfof]usf ;Dk"0f{ kbflwsf/L / cbfntsf Joj:yfkgnfO{ cfu|x
ul/Psf] 5 .
g]kfn ;/sf/
pBf]u dGqfno
sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nosf]
sDkgLsf] btf{ vf/]hL ul/Psf] ;"rgf
o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)%*÷)%÷)* df btf{ ePsf]
k|f=ln=g+= !^$@$ sf] lu|gNof08 Ph's]zg sG;N6]G;L
k|f= ln= gfds sDkgL o; sfof{nosf] ldlt @)&$÷)(÷@!
sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgL P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf !#^ sf] pkbkmf
-s_ adf]lhd btf{ vf/]h ul/Psf] Aoxf]/f ;DaGwLt ;a}sf]
hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .
sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ;DaGwL ;"rgf
o; sDkgLsf] @)&$÷)(÷)* df ;DkGg aflif{s÷ljz]if ;fwf/0f
;efsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ;fljsf] sDkgL b]aL Plu|sNr/ 6]«8 ln+s
k|f=ln= -k|f=ln=g+=!##$$!_ sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ rncrn ;DklQ
tyf ltg'{ kg]{ s/ bfloTj÷cGo bfloTj cflb kl/jlt{t sDkgLn]
ltg]{ Joxf]g]{ u/L sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{noaf6 ;d]t ldlt
@)&$÷)(÷@# ut]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g
u/L b'/f Plu|sNr/ 6]«8 ln+s k|f=ln= sfod ul/Psf] Joxf]/f o;}
;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .
b'/f Plu|sNr/ 6]«8 ln+s k|f=ln=-k|f=ln=g+=!##$$!_
nlntk'/ dxfgu/kflnsf–!$, nlntk'/,#
sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ;DaGwL ;"rgf
o; sDkgLsf] @)&$÷)*÷@$ df ;DkGg aflif{s÷ljz]if
;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ;fljsf] sDkgL l;g]6 6«fen P08
sDo"lgs]zg k|f=ln= -k|f=ln=g+=!&%@^$_ sf] gfddf /x]sf];Dk"0f{ rncrn
;DklQ tyf ltg'{ kg]{ s/ bfloTj÷cGo bfloTj cflb kl/jlt{t sDkgLn]
ltg]{ Joxf]g]{ u/L sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{noaf6 ;d]t ldlt
@)&$÷)*÷@& ut]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g
u/L l;g]6 6«fen k|f=ln= sfod ul/Psf] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f
hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .
l;g]6 6«fen -k|f=ln=g+=!&%@^$_
b'xjL enxL g=kf=–^, ;'g;/L, sf]zL