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cfOtaf/ a'emfPsf] vr{ 

ljj/0fdf @# nfv $ xhf/ 

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$ nfv #) xhf/, sfof{no 

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cfof]usf k|jQmf gj/fh 9sfnn] 

Ps lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ k'; !( 

ut]sf] e]63f6df clVtof/ 

b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u, 

nf]s ;]jf cfof]u tyf dxfn]vf 

k/LIfssf] sfof{nosf kbflwsf/L 

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pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . ;f] cj;/df 

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;f}xf4{tf a9fpg Pj+ 

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ljifodf 5nkmn u/L ;]jf 

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cfof]un] k|ltlglw;ef / sfof{noaf6 xfn;Dd hDdf ? 

k|b]z;efsf] lgjf{rgdf xfn;Dd 

? kfFr ca{ ^@ s/f]8 @! nfv 

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hgfPsf] 5 . cfof]un] cfOtaf/ 

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&^ s/f]8 5 nfv &* xhf/ ^(! 

vr{ ePsf] hgfPsf] xf] . 

k|fKt ah]6dWo] cfof]u;Fu 

? rf/ ca{ ;ft s/f]8 &* nfv 

%@ xhf/ &)) /sd afFsL 

/x]sf] / ;f] /sdaf6 /fli6«o;ef 

k|ltzt /sd vr{ ePsf] ;b:o lgjf{rg / /fi6«klt Pj+ 

hgfPsf] xf] . s'n && lhNnfdf 

lgsf;f ePsf] /sd ? rf/ ca{ 

*^ s/f]8 !$ nfv ^* xhf/ 

pk/fi6«kltsf] lgjf{rg sfo{ 

;DkGg ug]{ k|aGw ldnfOg] 

lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 . lgjf{rgdf 

cfh k|b]z k|d'v lgo'Qm x'g] 

k|b]zsf] c:yfoL /fhwfgL tf]Sg] clwsf/ of] ;/sf/nfO{ 5}g M dGqL yfkf 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–sfg'gdGqL 

o1axfb'/ yfkfn] ef]nL 

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a}7sn] k|b]z k|d'v lgo'lQm 

ug]{ atfPsf 5g\ . /fhwfgLdf 

cfof]lht Ps ;fIfTsf/ 

sfo{qmddf af]Nb} dGqLyfkfn] 

k|b]z k|d'vsf] ckl/xfo{tf ;a} 

bnn] a'lem;s]sfn] ;/sf/n] 

of]Uo JolQmnfO{ k|d'vdf lgo'lQm 

ug]{ atfP . s]xL lbg cl3;Dd 

of] ;/sf/n] k|b]z k|d'v 

tf]Sg kfpFb}g, tf]Sof] eg] zky 

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u7aGwgsf g]tfx? g} clxn] 

l56f] k|b]z k|d'v tf]Sg'kof]{ eg]/ 

bafa lbO/x]sf] yfkfn] pNn]v 

u/] . dGqL yfkfn] kl5Nnf lbgdf 

;/sf/n] lnPsf ;a} c8fg ;xL 

k|dfl0ft ePsf] bfaL ;d]t u/] . 

o:t}, k|b]z k|d'v ;f]daf/ tf]Sg] 

hfgsf/L lbPsf dGqL yfkfn] 

k|b]zsf] c:yfoL /fhwfgL eg] 

gtf]lsg] :ki6 kf/]sf 5g\ . 

s'g} klg ;/sf/ jflgsfonfO{ 

c:yfoL /fhwfgLtf]Sg] clwsf/ 

gePsf] yfkfsf] lhls/ 5 . 

;+rf/dfWod, hgtf, 7"nf 

g]tf tyf sfg'gljbx?n] ;d]t 

c:yfoL /fhwfgLsf] s'/f u/]sf] 

b]v]/ cfkm" cfZro{df k/]sf] dGqL 

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s;}nfO{ klg c:yfoL /fhwfgL 

tf]Sg] clwsf/ lbPsf] 5}g . of] 

;/sf/nfO{ klgTof] clwsf/ 5}g . 

cacfpg] ;/sf/nfO{ klg 5}gÚ, 

dGqLyfkfn] eg] . …;+ljwfgsf] 

wf/f @** sf] pkwf/f v df 

k|ltlglw;ef / k|b]z;ef lgjf{rg 

k|b]z;efsf] b'O{ ltxfO ax'dtn] 

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5 . ;f]xL wf/fsf] pkwf/f 

u df k|b]z;efn] /fhwfgL 

g5fg];Ddsf sfo{;Dkfbgsf 

nflu ;/sf/n] ;ef a:g] 7fpF 

lgwf{/0f ug{ ;S5 . t/ s'g} klg 

7fpFnfO{ c:yfoL /fhwfgL eg]/ 

tf]Sg kfpFb}g .Ú 

pkwf/f # df 

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tf]Sgsf nflu ;a{bnLo a}7sdf 

;xdltvf]Hg] k|of; ;/sf/n] 

u/] klg ;xdltsfnflucGobnn] 

rf;f] glbPsf] yfkfn] 

cf/f]k nufP . …jfd u7aGwgsf 

g]tfx?n] tF u/ xfdL x]/f}Fnf 

eg]/ a;]sf 5g\ . t/ xfdL 

Joj:yfkgsf nflu dWodfuL{ 

af6f] vf]lh/x]sf 5f}FÚ, yfkfn] eg], 

k|b]zsf] /fhwfgLsf] ljifonfO{ 

lnP/ hgtf cfGbf]ngdf 5g\ . 

xfdL uDeL/ eP/ zky vfg] 7fpF 

tf]S5f}F . of] 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

b'O{ nfv !% xhf/eGbf a9L 

hgzlQm kl/rfng ul/Psf] 

lyof] . o:t} ^$ eGbf a9L 

k|sf/sf lgjf{rg ;fdu|L k|of]u 

ul/Psf lyP . lgjf{rg ;DkGg 

u/fpg !^% lgjf{rg If]qdWo] 

&& lhNnfdf d'Vo lgjf{rg 

clws[t / ** lgjf{rg If]qdf 

lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no 

:yfkgf ul/Psf] cfof]u k|jQmf 

gj/fh 9sfnn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

cfof]un] lgjf{rg 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–g]kfn 

;/sf/ / Joj:yflksf–;+;b\ 

;lrjfno tyf k|b]z;ef 

;+;b\ ;lrjfnodf hgzlQm / 

;lrjfno Joj:yfkg s;/L 

ug{] eGg]af/]df ;dod} cfjZos 

;dGjo gx'Fbf clxn] cGof]n 

k}bf ePsf] 5 . ;+3Lo ;+;b\ 

/ k|b]z;ef ;+;b\aLr sfdsf] 

k|s[lt ldNbf]h'Nbf] ePsf] x'Fbf 

sd{rf/L Joj:yfkg o;/L ug]{ 

egL ;/sf/af6 ;dod} ;dGjo 

/ kqfrf/ gx'Fbf clxn] of] ljifo 

hl6n aGg uO{ k|b]z;ef ;+;b\sf 

k|f/lDes lbg k|efljt x'g] :ki6 

;+s]t b]lvPsf] 5 . hgzlQm / 

ef}lts k"jf{wf/ eP/ klg ;+3Lo 

;+;b\ ;lrjfnon] cfufdL 

;+;b\ clwj]zgsf] ;~rfng 

ug{ tof/LnfO{ tLj| agfO/xFbf 

k|b]z;ef ;+;b\ ;lrjfno ejg, 

rflxg] hgzlQm / cfjZos 

cGo k"jf{wf/sf] eg] xfn;Dd 

6'+uf] nfu]sf] 5}g . Joj:yflksf– 

;+;b\ ;lrjfnon] of] ljifo 

cfˆgf] lhDd]jf/Lsf] s'/f gePsf] 

cgf}krfl/s ¿kdf ;Dk"0f{ 

lgsfosf kbflwsf/Lx¿aLr 

cfk;L 5nkmn ePsf] klg 

lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 . 

o:tf] cgf}krfl/s sfo{qmd 

k|To]s dlxgfsf] Ps k6s rqmLo 

¿kdf ;a} ;+j}wflgs lgsfodf 

cfnf]kfnf] u/L a:g] ;dembf/L 

o;k"j{ g} eO;s]sf] eGb} klxnf] 

k6s nf]s;]jf cfof]u, bf];|f] k6s 

clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg 

cfof]udf / of] t];|f] k6s 

lgjf{rg cfof]udf8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

;+3Lo ;+;b\sf] tof/L clGtddf 

k|b]z;ef ;+;b\sf] 6'+uf] 5}g 

/ ;/sf/n] klg cf}krfl/s 

¿kdf xfn;Dd s]xL geg]sf] 

hgfPsf] 5 . Joj:yflksf–;+;b\ 

;lrjfnosf k|jQmf 8f e/t/fh 

uf}tdn] eg], æ;+3Lo ;+;b\sf] 

clwj]zgsf nflu clxn] xfdL 

tof/Lsf] r/0fdf 5f}F . clwj]zg 

cfXjfgcl3 ;lrjfnon] tof/ 

ug{'kg{] s'/f eO/x]sf] 5 . 

;f+;bx¿nfO{ ;lrjfno / 

;+3Lo ;+;b\af/] hfgsf/L u/fpg 

k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd u/fpg] 5 .Æ 

;+;b\ ;lrjfnosf csf{ 

Ps clws[t eG5g, æ/fHosf] 

b[li6sf]0faf6 b'j} kIfaf6 sdhf]/L 

ePsf] 5, ;/sf/n] cfkm} Fn] hgzlQm 

ldnfpg] sfd ug{ 'kg{ ]df Tof] ePg, 

b'j}aLr ;dGjog x'g'kg{]df Tof] klg 

ePg, s]xL lbgd} k|b]zsf ;f+;b 

cfpFbf sxfF s] ug{ ] eGg] b'ljwf 

5, a:g] :yfgsf] cQf]kQf] 5}g . 

k|f/lDes lbgdf sd{rf/L sfhdf 

k7fP/ klg sfddf s]xL ;xhLs/0f 

/ ;xof]u ug{ tof/ /x] klg To;sf 

nflu ;/sf/af6 cf}krfl/s ¿kdf 

xfn;Dd kqfrf/} 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_– Pdfn] 

cWoIf s]kL zdf{ cf]nL / dfcf]jfbL 

s]G›sf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn … 

k|r08ÚaLr cfOtaf/ ;fFem ePsf] 

e]6jftf{ ;lsPsf] 5 .cf]nL lgjf; 

afnsf]6df k|r08 / cf]nLaLr 

ePsf] e]6df b'O{ kf6L{aLr 

Pstf ;+of]hg ;ldltsf] a}7s 

d+unaf/ a:g] ;xdlt ePsf] 

s f 7 d f 8 f } + - h ; _ – 

sf7df8f} +l:yt la|l6z sfplG;nn] 

lng] c+u|]hL efiff k/LIff 

cfO{Pn6LP;sf] k|Zgkq cfp6 

u/fP/ nfvf}+ c;'Ng] u/]sf] tYo 

v'n]sf] 5 . z'qmaf/ dxfgu/Lo 

k|x/L kl/;/n] k|Zgkq lns u/fpg] 

sfo{df ;+nUg $ hgf;lxt !@ 

hgf kl/IffyL{nfO{ kqmfp u/];Fu} 

nfdf] ;dob]lv o;/L k|Zgkq 

laqmL x'g] u/]sf] tYo v'n]sf] xf] . 

sf7df8f}+ k|x/Ln] k|Zgkq cfp6 

u/fpg] sfo{df ;+nUg ;'/h nfdf, 

lgs]z Gof}kfg], ljwfg cfrfo{ 

/ u0f]z/fh pkfWofo;lxt * 

hgf ljBfyL{nfO{ lgoGq0fdf 

lnP/ cg';Gwfg z'? u/]sf] 5 . 

k|f/lDes cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf !) 

cf]nL–k|r08 e]6 

d+unaf/ kf6L{ Pstf 

;+of]hg ;ldltsf] a}7s 

5 . a}7sn] /fhgLlts, j}rfl/s / 

;+u7gfTds ;ldtL agfP/ Pstf 

k|lqmofnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] ;xdlt 

u/]sf] e]6kl5 k|r08n] kqsf/nfO{ 

hfgsf/L lbP . 

kf6L{sf cWoIfaLr !$ 

k'; otf k|ToIf 5nkmn x'g 

;s]sf] lyPg. cfOtaf/ ;fFemsf] 

5nkmndf ;f]daf/ b'j} kf6L{sf 

xhf/b]lv b'O{ nfv;Dddf 

cfO{Pn6LP;sf] k|Zgkq laqmL 

x'g] u/]sf] dxfgu/Lo k|x/L kl/;/ 

sf7df8f}+n] hgfPsf] 5 .z'qmaf/ 

kqmfp k/]sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 

5fl8Psf] / k|Zgkq laqmL 

sfo{df ;+nUg $ hgf pk/ 

d'4f btf{ u/]/ cg';Gwfg z'? 

zLif{ g]tfsf] cfGtl/s 5nkmn 

ug]{ / d+unaf/ kf6L{ Pstf 

;+of]hg ;ldlt a}7s a;]/ 

sfo{bn agfP/ cufl8 a9\g] 

;xdlt ePsf] xf] . …kf6L{ Pstf 

k|lqmof h'g k|lqmofdf cuf8L 

a9]sf] 5, To;nfO{ h;/L xfdLn] 

cuf8L a9fpg] eGb} cfPsf lyof}+, 

ToxL cg';f/ 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

cfO{Pn6LP;df k|Zgkq cfp6 k|s/0f 

!) xhf/b]lv @ nfv;Dddf k|Zgkq laqmL 

ul/Psf] dxfgu/Lo k|x/L kl/;/ 

sf7df8f}+sf k|jQmf /fdbQ 

hf]lzn] atfPsf 5g\ . 

of] k|s/0fdf emfkfsf 

;'/h nfdfn] Pp6f sG;N6]G;L 

btf{ u/]sf / cfO{P6LP;sf]sf] 

k/LIff lbg rfxg] ljBfyL{x?sf] 

gfd la|l6z sfplG;ndf btf{ 

u/fP/ x/]s ljBfyL{af6 Ps xhf/ 

sldzg vfFb} cfPsf lyP . pg} 

nfdfnfO{ Pslbg ef/tLo ljBfyL{n] 

k~hfjsf xgL l;+x;Fu e]6 u/fPsf] 

/ @)!& dfr{df xgL l;+xn] 

;'/hnfO{ k|Zgkq cfp6 ug] { lhDdf 

d}n] lnG5; tkfO{ ljBfyL{ vf]Hg'; 

eg]kl5 /fd|f] k};f cfpg] b]v]kl5 

;'/hn] xgLsf] k|:tfj :jLsf/ 

u/]sf lyP . 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–g]kfn ljB't\ 

k|flws/0f;Fusf] ;xsfo{df lrlgofF sDkgL 

y|L uh]{hn] tof/ kfg'{kg]{ sfo{of]hgf 

nufgL af]8{df k|:t't gePsf sf/0f 

klZrd ;]tL hnljB't\ cfof]hgfsf] sfd 

/f]lsPsf] 5 . pQm sfo{of]hgf tof/ 

kf/]/ ;+o'Qm¿kdf k|flws/0f / y|L uh]{hn] 

af]8{df k]z ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf 5 .af]8{n] ut 

sflQsd} cfof]hgfsf] sfo{of]hgf k]z 

ug{ k|flws/0f / lrlgofF nufgLstf{nfO{ 

cfu|x u/]sf] lyof] . af]8{sf k|d'v 

sfo{sf/L clws[t dxfk|;fb clwsf/Ln] 

k|flws/0f / lrlgofF sDkgL y|L uh]{hnfO{ 

;+o'Qm sDkgL :yfkgf ug{, sfo{of]hgf 

k]z ug{ lgb] {zg lbP klg xfn;Dd s'g} 

klg sfuhft k|fKt gePsf] atfP t/ 

k|flws/0fsf sfo{sf/L lgb] {zs s'ndfg 

l3l;ªn] sfo{of]hgfnufotsf ljifodf 

lrlgofF y|L uh] {hn] g} ;a} sfd ug] { ePsfn] 

cfkm"x¿n] dfq} s]xL ug{ g;Sg] atfP . 

æsfo{of]hgf xfdLn] agfpg] xf]Og, 

xfdLn] ;xhLs/0f ug]{ xf] . y|L uh]{hn] 

xfn;Dd s'g} hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5}g a? 

p;n] ljB't\ vl/b ;Demf}tf -lklkP_ 

sf] b/ lrQ a'‰bf] gePsf] atfPsf] 

5Æ– sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs l3l;ªn] eg] . 

sfo{of]hgf, nufgL tyf ljutdf ePsf 

vr{nufotsf ljifodf ;xhLs/0f ug{ 

k|flws/0f tof/ g} /x]sf] pgsf] egfO 5 . 

lrlgofFn] rf;f] glb+bf c8\lsof] klZrd ;]tL 

ptf y|L uh]{hsf g]kfn k|ltlglw k|jLg 

>]i7n] eg] cfkm"x¿n] ;dembf/Lcg';f/ 

g} ljB't\ vl/b ;Demf}tfsf] ljifo 

/fv]sf] / Tof] gofF ljifo gePsf] atfP . 

k|flws/0fn] hnfozo'Qm cfof]hgfaf6 

pTkflbt ljB't\sf] k|lto'lg6 !) ?k}ofF 

%% k};f tf]s]sf] 5 . ;f] b/df y|L uh]{hn] 

lrQ a'emfPsf] 5}g . 

cfof]hgf cWoogsf qmddf 

clxn];Dd ePsf] vr{ sDkgL :yfkgfkl5 

cfof]hgfsf] nfutdf k"FhLs/0f ug{'kg]{ 

b]lvPsf] 5 . ;f] ljifodf ;d]t xfn;Dd 

k|ult x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;xdltsf 

nflu g]kfn /fi6« a}+s k7fOP klg s'g} 

hjfkm gcfPsf] atfOG5 . ljut @@ 

jif{b]lv rrf{df /x]sf] cfof]hgfsf sf/0f 

k|efljt If]qdf s'g} klg ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] 

sfd;d]t x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . c:6]«lnog 

sDkgL :d]sn] nfdf] ;do;Dd cWoogsf] 

gfddf c8\sfPsf] cfof]hgf @)^* 

df lrlgofF sDkgLnfO{ lbPsf] lyof] . 

;/sf/n] /fli6«o uf}/jsf] cfof]hgfsf 

¿kdf /fv]sf] ;f] cfof]hgfsf] Ifdtf 

&%) d]ufjf6sf] 5 . 

cfof]hgfdf lrlgofF kIfsf] &% 

k|ltzt / k|flws/0fsf] @% k|ltzt nufgL 

/xg]5 . cfof]hgfn] :yfgLojf;LnfO{ !) 

k|ltzt z]o/ lbg]5 . lrlgofF kIf;Fu 

/xg] z]oo;d]t cGo g]kfnL k|ltlglwnfO{ 

;d]t a]RGf;Sg] k|fjwfg 5 . k|flws/0f 

/ y|L uh]{haLr ut sflQs #) ut] 

;+o'Qm nufgL ;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof] . 

k|flws/0fsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs l3l;ª / 

rfOgf y|L uh]{h OG6/g];gn skf]{/];gsf 

k|ltlglwn] pQm ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ u/]sf 

lyP . ;f] ] ;Demf}tf;Fu} @) jif{eGbf a9Lb]lv 

rrf{df ;Lldt cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf] af6f]df 

cl3 a9]sf] k|flws/0fn] atfPsf] lyof] . ;f] 

;Demf}tf af]8{df k]z ePsf] 5 . af]8{n] ;f]xL 

cfwf/df sfo{of]hgf dfu u/]sf] xf] . 

k|flws/0fn] nufgL ug]{ @% k|ltzt 

/sd;d]t ;x'lnot b/df lrlgofF 

cfoftlgof{t a}+saf6 lng ;lsg] Joj:yf 

u/]sf] 5 . cfof]hgfsf] cg'dflgt nfut 

? Ps va{ ^) ca{ a/fa/sf] 5 . af]8{n] 

o;c;l3 g} cfof]hgfdf ljb]zL nufgL 

:jLs[t ul/;s]sf] 5 . g]kfnleq} ljB't\ 

vkt x'g] u/L ;fj{hlgs–lghL ;fem]bf/Ldf 

;f] kl/of]hgf lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . 

sDkgLdf tLg hgf rfOgf y|L uh]{h 

OG6/g];gnaf6, Ps hgf k|flws/0faf6 

/ Ps hgf b'j} kIfsf] ;xdltdf 5gf]6 

ul/Psf :jtGq JolQm ;~rfns /xg] 

Joj:yf 5 . pmhf{ dGqfno / rfOgf y|L 

uh]{h OG6/g];gn 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df

{ 

@)&$ k'if @$ ut], ;f]daf/ 

Monday 8, January 2018 

…u7aGwg tf]8\g afXo 

zlQm ;lqmoÚ 

e Q m k ' / - h ; _ – g ] k f n 

dhb"/ ls;fg kf6L{sf cWoIf 

gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5]n] ;/sf/ 

u7g / kf6L{ Pstfsf] tof/Ldf 

/x]sf jfd u7aGwgnfO{ 5'6fpg] 

if8\oGq eO/x]sf] ljrf/ JoQm 

u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 

eQmk'/sf] @!cf} F :yfkgf lbj;sf 

cj;/df cfof]lht sfo{s|ddf 

pgn] eg], æPdfn] / dfcf]jfbL 

s]Gb|aLr /x]sf] jfd u7aGwg 

tf]8\g afXo zlQm g} nfu]sf] 5, 

To;dfly klg dw]zjfbL bn klg 

b'O{ kf6L{sf] Pstfdf efFhf] xfNg] 

sfd ub} {5g .Æ sfo{qmddf lhNnf 

;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v gj/fh 

u]nfnn] eQmk'/df ;'zf;g sfod 

x'g g;s]sf], ;/sf/L c8\8fdf 

e|i6frf/ a9\b} uPsf], ;]jfu|fxLn] 

;f:tL ef]Ub} uPsf] / k|fs[lts 

;Dkbfsf] bf]xg x'Fb} uPsf] 

atfpFb} o;nfO{ /f]Sg'kg{]df hf]8 

lbP . k|lhc b|f]0f kf]v/]nn] 

eQmk'/sf ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ubf{ 

;Todf cfwfl/t /x]/ ug{ cfu|x 

u/] . kqsf/ dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–g]skf 

-Pdfn]_sf g]tf ;'jf; g]Djfªn] 

lgjf{rgdf lbOPsf] hgfb]znfO{ 

b/fhdf yGsfP/ /fVbf hgtfsf] 

clwsf/ xgg x'g] atfPsf 5g\ . 

;~rf/ s]Gb| g]kfnn] cfOtaf/ oxfF 

cfof]hgf u/]sf] …jfd u7aGwgsf 

r'gf}tL / ca aGg] :yfoL 

;/sf/Ú ljifosf] cGtlqm{ofdf 

pgn] hgfb]znfO{ rfF8f]eGbf 

rfF8f] lgisif{df k'¥ofpg'df hf]8 

lbFb} lgjf{rg cfof]unfO{ 

hgfb]znfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg{ 

cfu|x u/] . æcBfjlws lgjf{rg 

eO;s]kl5 d'n'snfO{ tfls{s 

lgisif{df k'¥ofpg] sfd ug' {k5{Æ, 

pgn] eg], ænf]stflGqs 

d"NodfGotfcg';f/ lgjf{rg 

ePkl5 dt kl/df0f ;fj{hlgs 

ug'{kb{5 .Æ k"j{;efd'v g]Djfªn] 

lbnLk yfkf du/n] kqsf/sf] 

k]zfut / ;'/Iffsf r'gf}tLnfO{ lrb} 

cufl8 a9\g'kg] {df hf]8 lbP . To; 

cj;/df g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 

eQmk'/sf ;+:yfks ;b:o Pj+ 

…dhb"/ b}lgsÚsf ;Dkfbs 

;/f]h/fh uf];fO+{, lqmofzLn 

kqsf/ d~r eQmk'/sf cWoIf 

/d]z lu/L, k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfnsf 

s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;f]d zdf{ ahufO{+, 

rf}tf/L eQmk'/sf pkfWoIf 

/fdrGb| k|hfklt, k|]; o'lgog 

eQmk'/sf pkfWoIf /f]zg 

lzNksf/, /fli6«o g]jf b]o ba'sf 

cWoIf s]s] dfgGw/, dWok'/ 

;~rf/ ;dfhsf cWoIf xl/axfb'/ 

>]i7nufotn] eQmk'/sf] ljsf;sf 

nflu ;+ul7t eP/ ld;g 

kqsfl/tf z'? ug'{kg]{df hf]8 

lbP . sfo{qmddf kqsfl/tf 

If]qdf of]ubfg k'¥ofPjfkt Sna 

eQmk'/sf cWoIf ;'zLnaGw' 

yfkfnfO{ + b'O{ xhf/ @)) ;lxt 

o; jif{sf] …d}ofb]jL lzNksf/ 

:d[lt kqsfl/tfÚ k'/:sf/ 

k|bfg ul/of] . 

hgfb]znfO{ b/fhdf 

yGsfpg kfOFb}g M g]Djfª 

k|ltlglw;efsf] dt kl/df0f 

;fj{hlgs gu/]/ ;/sf/ u7gsf] 

;donfO{ nDAofpg vf]lhPsf] 

cf/f]k klg nufpg'eof] . pgn] 

;/sf/n] k|b]z k|d'v dfq geO{ 

k|b]z d'sfd klg tf]Sg'kg] { atfP . 

ælhDd]jf/L k"/f ug] { 7fpFdf a:g 

/x/ ug]{ t/ al;;s]kl5 Tof] 

lhDd]jf/ k"/f gug] { sfd x'g'x' Fb}gÆ, 

pgn] yk] ], æls lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{ 

g;Sg] xf] eg] s';L{ 5f]8\g'k¥of] .Æ 

d'sfddf geP/ sf7df8f} Fdf 

g} zky v'jfpg] sfd ;/sf/n] 

ul//x] ]sf] eGb} To;n] ;DalGwt 

k|b]zsf ;f+;b / hgtfsf] 

efjgfljk/Lt x'g] ts{ u/] . 

g]tf g]Djfªn] k|ltlglw;ef cufl8 

/fli6«o;ef u7g eP ;+3Lo 

;+;b\df dlxnfsf] ## k|ltzt 

gk'Ug] lhls/ klg u/] . 

clUgkLl8tnfO{ ;xof]u ul/g] cfZjf;g 

vf]6fª-h;_–/IffdGqL eLd;]gbf; k|wfgn] xn];Lsf 

cfunfuLaf6 k|efljt If]qsf] lg/LIf0fsf ;fy kLl8t;Fu e]63f6 u/L 

kLl8tsf dfu dlGqkl/ifb\df /fv]/ cfjZos ;xof]usf nflu lg0f{o 

u/fpg] cfZjf;g lbPsf 5g\ . wfld{s Pjd\ ko{6sLo:yn xn];Ldf 

k'; !* ut] /flt ePsf] cfunfuLdf !# 3/sf] ? kfFr s/f]8 !! 

nfv !% xhf/ a/fa/sf] Iflt ePsf] lyof] . 

cfOtaf/ laxfg xn];Lsf] bz{g u/]/ /IffdGqL k|wfgn] 

36gf:ynaf6} ;]gfsf pRr clwsf/LnfO{ kmf]g u/]/ cfjZos 

;xof]usf nflu cfu|x u/]sf] xn];L t'jfr'ª gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v Ojg 

/fO{n] atfP . cfunfuLdf 3/;lxt ;j{:j u'dfPkl5 gu/kflnsf–& 

dxfb]j:yfgsf Joj;foL dud /fO{, plrtaxfb'/ /fO{, tDa/fh /fO{, 

cDa/fh /fO{ / duds} csf]{ 3/df Joj;fo ub}{ cfPsf pbok'/ 

s6f/Lsf Joj;foL hubLz bf;nufot cfunfuL kLl8t c:yfoL 

6x/fdf si6k"0f{ lbg latfO/x]sf 5g\ . 

sf7df8f}+=== 

o;cl3 k'; @) b]lv @@ ut];Dd lg/Gt/ sf7df8f}Fsf] tfkqmd 

! l8u|Lsf] xf/fxf/Ldf k'u]sf] lyof] . pkTosfsf] tfkqmd cem} Ps 

b'O{ lbg l:y/ -z"Go l8u|L_ /xg] df};dljb\ zflGt sF8]nn] hfgsf/L 

lbP . pgsf cg';f/ cfOtaf/ klg t/fO{ If]qdf afSnf] x':;' nfu]sf] 

5 . lr;f] cem} a9\g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;a}eGbf sd h'Dnfdf 

cfOtaf/ C0ffTds * bzdnj & tyf ;a}eGbf a9L lj/f6gu/ / 

g]kfnu~hdf *–* l8u|L ;]lN;o; 5 . 

kfFr=== 

Joj:yfkg tyf ;~rfngdf nfUg] vr{ ubf{ ;fj{hlgs vl/b 

P]g @)^#, ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL @)^$ tyf lgjf{rg cfof]u 

P]g @)&# nfO{ k"0f{¿kn] kfngf u/]sf] ;d]t hgfPsf] 5 . ;a} vr{ 

ldtJooL tyf kf/bzL{ /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbFb} cfof]un] k|b]z tyf 

k|ltlglw;ef lgjf{rg k|of]hgsf nflu ;/sf/af6 hDdf k|fKt ? 

!) ca{ /sddWo] ? #) s/f]8 /sd k'FhLut vr{tkm{ /sdfGt/ 

ul/Psf] lyof] . o:t} ? gf} ca{ &) s/f]8 /sd lgjf{rg sfo{sf 

nflu 5'§fOPsf] lyof] . 

k|d'vsf]=== 

cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 9sfnn] hgfPsf 5g\ . o;kl5 dxfn]vf 

k/LIfssf] sfof{nodf o:t} k|sf/sf] sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf x'g] 

;dembf/L ePsf] klg cfof]un] hgfPsf] 5 . e]6af/] aflx/ ljleGg 

l6Kk0fL ;d]t eO/x]sf] a]nf cfof]un] o:tf] lj1lKt lgsfn]sf] xf] . 

d+unaf/=== 

cuf8L a9fpg] lgis{if lgsfn]sf 5f}+,Ú a}7skl5 k|r08n] eg], 

…ef]ln -;f]daf/_ b'j}n] cf-cfkmgf] kf6L{sf] txdf 5nkmn u5f}{F / 

k;L{ -d+unaf/_ Pstf ;+of]hg ;ldlt a}7s a;]/ k|lqmofnfO{ yk 

cufl8 a9\5f}F .Ú 

b'O{ kf6L{ cWoIfaLr em08} kf}g] b'O{ 306f 5nkmn ePsf] xf]. 

Pstf ;+of]hg ;ldlt a}7ssf] Ph]08f lgwf{/0fsf nflu cf]nL– 

bfxfnjLr 5nkmn ePsf] xf]. Pstf ;+of]hg ;ldltsf] b'j} cWoIfn] 

;+of]hg ub} cfO/x]sf 5g\. gofF ;/sf/ u7g cufl8 g} ;Dej 

eP;Dd kf6L{ Pstf ug]{ /0fgLlt agfPsf Pdfn]–dfcf]jfbL cWoIfn] 

klxn] 5nkmn ul/ Ph]08f to ug]{ / To;kl5 nuQ} ;+of]hg 

;ldltsf] a}7s j:g] atfpb} cfPsf lyP . 

b'O{ ;ftfotf c:j:Yo /x]sf cf]nL lgoldt r]shfFrsf nflu 

ljb]z hfg'cl3 g} kf6L{ Pstfsf ljifodf 7f]; lg0f{o ug]{ ljifodf b'O{ 

g]tfaLr ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . e]6df kl5Nnf] /fhgLlts ljsf;qmd, 

kf6L{ Pstf, gofF ;/sf/ u7g nufot ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . 

cf]nL lgoldt :jf:Yo r]shfFrsf nflu @^ ut] yfONof08 hfg] 

tof/Ldf 5g\ . cfOtaf/ a:g] elgPsf] g]skf Pdfn] / g]skf 

dfcf]jfbL s]G›sf] Pstf ;+of]hg ;ldlt a}7s :ylut ePsf] lyof]. 

dfcf]jfbL s]G›sf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn k|r08 df};d k|lts'ntfsf 

sf/0f sf7df8f}+ cfpg g;s]kl5 a}7s :ylut ePsf] xf]. s]xL 

lbgb]lv u[x lhNnf lrtjgdf /x]sf k|r08 v/fa df};dsf sf/0f 

;dfrf/ 

:yfgLotxdf u'gf;f] cg'udg 6f]nL u7g 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–:yfgLo ljsf; 

dGqfnon] :yfgLo txdf k|zf;lgs sd{rf/L 

gk'u]sf]nufotsf hgu'gf;f cfPkl5 ;a} 

k|b]zsf] cg'udg ug{ 6f]nL u7g u/]sf] 5 . 

dGqfnon] :yfgLo txx?sf] ;]jf ;~rfngnfO{ 

lnP/ ljleGg 6Lsfl6Kk0fL aflx/ cfPsf] eGb} 

;xhLs/0f ug{ eGb} cg'udg 6f]nL u7g 

u/]sf] xf] . ;x;lrjx?sf] g]t[Tjdf To:tf] 

6f]nL u7g ul/Psf] xf] . 6f]nLn] :ynut 

?kdf cWoog tyf cg'udg u/L tTsfn 

;Daf]wg ug{;lsg] cK7\of/fx? ;dfwfg u/L 

:yfgLo txsf] ;]jf k|jfx ;xh agfpg] 

/ ;'zf;g sfod ug{ ;3fpg] dGqfnon] 

hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . u7g ul/Psf 6f]nLdWo] 

k|b]z ! df ;x;lrj cfgGb/fh 9sfn, @ 

df ;x;lrj ;'/]z clwsf/L, # df ;x;lrj 

8f= xl/ kf}8]n, $ df ;x;lrj k|f= /fds[i0f 

;fksf]6f, % df ;x;lrj k'?iff]Qd g]kfn, 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–lr;f] 

a9];Fu} ?3fvf]sL, 3fF6L b'Vg] 

;d:ofn] c:ktfn hfg] la/fdL 

a9\g yfn]sf 5g\ . :jf:Yodf 

l56f] ;d:of x'g] ePsfn] o;af6 

aRg / ?3fvf]sLnfO{ a]jf:tf 

gug{ klg lrlsT;sn] ;'emfj 

lbPsf 5g\ . z'qm/fh 6«lksn 

tyf ;?jf /f]u c:ktfnsf 

;?jf /f]u ljz]if1 8f z]/axfb'/ 

k'gn] clxn] ?3fvf]sLsf] cf}iflw 

vfP/ lgsf] ePsf klg k'gM 

nfdf] ;do;Dd vf]sL nfUg] 

;d:of eg] lgsf] geP/ cfpg] 

a9L /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] 

eg], …o;kfln cl3Nnf] jif{eGbf 

cln km/s cj:yf b]lvPsf] 5, 

al9/x]sf] hf8f];Fu} cTolws 

w'nf]w'jfFsf sf/0f klg nfdf] 

;do cf}iflw vfFbf klg ?3fvf]sL 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–g]kfnL 

sfFu| ];sf b'u{d @@ lhNnfsf 

;efkltn] b'u{d If]q ljsf; ;ldlt 

sfod /fVg dfu ub} { cfOtaf/ 

k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ 

1fkgkq a'emfPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] 

b'u{d If]q 3f]if0ff u/]sf lhNnfsf 

;efkltn] zlgaf/ sf7df8f} Fdf 

a}7s a;]/ bfr' {nf, aemfª, afh'/f, 

hfh/sf]6, d'u', sfnLsf]6, x'Dnf, 

h'Dnf / 8f]Nkfsf ;a} :yfgLo 

txnfO{ lk5l8Psf] If]q 3f]if0ff ug{ 

dfu u/]sf x'g\ . ;efkltx¿n] 

b'u{d If]qleq kg]{ lhNnf cfly{s, 

ef}uf]lns Pj+ ;fdflhs ¿kdf 

Hofb} k5fl8 k/]sf] / ;ldltsf] 

cfjZostf cem /x]sfn] ;ldlt 

vf/]h ug{ gx'g dfu;d]t 

u/]sf 5g\ . 

:yfgLo tx, k|b]z;ef / 

hxfh grn]kl5 ToxLF /f]lsPsf lyP. k|r08sf] lghL ;lrjfnosf 

cg';f/ pgL cfOtaf/ ;8sdfu{ x'Fb} sf7df8f}+ cfPsf x'g\ . 

kf6L{ Pstf ;+of]hg ;ldltdf Pdfn]af6 cWoIf cf]nL;lxt 

g]tfx¿ dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, emngfy vgfn, jfdb]j uf}td, O{Zj/ 

kf]v/]n 5g\. ;ldltdf dfcf]jfbL s]G›af6 cWoIf k|r08;lxt g]tfx¿ 

gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7 / /fdaxfb'/ yfkf afbn 5g\. 

;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ul//x]sf] sf+u|];n] gofF ;/sf/ u7g k|lqmof 

nDAofOlbFbf Pdfn]-dfcf]jfbL Pstf k|lqmof klg nlDag] ePsf] 5. 

gofF ;/sf/ u7g / kf6L{ Pstf k|lqmofnfO{ ;Fu;Fu} cufl8 a9fpg 

rfx]sf b'O{ kf6L{ Pstfsf ljifodf ;do lnP/} 5nkmn ug]{ lgisif{df 

k'u]sf 5g\ . 

lrlgofFn]=== 

skf]{/];gaLr )^* ;fn kmfu'g !& df k|f/lDes ;dembf/L 

ePsf] lyof] . lrlgofF sDkgLn] cfof]hgf:yn;Dd k'Ug] ;8s 

;'b[9Ls/0f, sd{rf/L cfjf; agfpg, cfof]hgf:ynsf] ef}ule{s 

cGj]if0fsf nflu l8«lnªnufot sfd cfˆg} vr{df u/]sf] hgfPsf] 

5 . 

cfh=== 

;+ljwfgeGbf aflx/ uP/ s]xL sfd klg ub}{g .Ú k|b]z;efsf 

;b:ox?nfO{ sf7df8f}df g} zky v'jfpg] ljifodf 5nkmn eO/x]sf] 

pgsf] egfO lyof] . 

;+3Lof=== 

gePsf] pg atfpF5g\ . oBlk ;lrjfnon] ToxfF cfjZos kg{] 

k"jf{wf/, vr{ / tfnLdaf/] cWoog u/]sf] 5 . ;lrjfnon] tof/ u/]sf] 

k|ltj]bgdf ;ft j6} k|b]z;ef ;+;b\ ;lrjfno ;~rfng jflif{s vr{ 

? b'O{ ca{ %% s/f]8 nfUg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . d'n'ssf] ;du| 

k|zf;gsf] k'gM;+/rgfsf] b[li6sf]0faf6 k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\ 

sfof{nosf ;lrj vu/fh a/fnsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ljleGg dGqfnosf 

!& ;x;lrj ;lDdlnt ;ldltn] clxn] sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . ;ldltdf 

sd{rf/L ;dfof]hg / Joj:yfkg;DaGwL lgodfjnLdf s]lGb|t /x]/ 

5nkmn eO/x]sf] ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnosf k|jQmf lzj/fd 

Gof}kfg]n] hfgsf/L lbP . :yfgLo tx / k|b]zdf s;/L sd{rf/L 

k7fpg] eGg] g} clxn]sf] hNbf]aNbf] ljifo ePsfn] k|b]z dGqfnodf 

cfjZos sd{rf/Lsf] cGtl/d Joj:yfkgsf nflu dGqfnon] u[xsfo{ 

ul//x]sf] pgn] atfP . 

r'gfjL kl/0ffd gcfpGh]n xfns} dlGqkl/ifb\n] ;sfpg] eGg] 

p2]Zo /fv]/ sfd ul//x]sf] pQm ljifo k|b]z;ef / k|ltlglw;efsf] 

lgjf{rgsf] glthf cfP;Fu} lgodfjnL agfpg] sfo{ 5fofdf kg{ 

uPsf] 5 . lgodfjnL agfpg] ;Gbe{df w]/}sf cfcfˆgf :jfy{ eP 

klg ldngljGb'sf] Pp6f vfsf agfP/ 6'ª\Uofpg] sfd clxn] klg 

dGb ultd} rln/x]sf] 5 . ;dfof]hg P]gdf lghfdtL ;]jf, :jf:Yo 

;]jf / ;+;b\ ;]jfsf sd{rf/LnfO{ ;d]6\g] k|oTg ul/P klg ;+3Lo 

;+;b\ / k|fb]lzs ;+;b\ sfo{If]q leGg ePsf] x'Fbf Tof] ;dfof]hgsf] 

ljifo ;Dej gx'g] b]lvPsf] 5 . Joj:yflksf–;+;b\ ;lrjfnodf xfn 

#%) sf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf] hgzlQm ;+3Lo ;+;b\ b'O{ ;bgfTds ePsfn] 

^ df ;x;lrj j]baxfb'/ sfsL{ / & dff 

;x;lrj ?›l;+x tfdf+un] cg'udgsf] 

;+of]hg ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . 

o:t} lhNnf lhNnfsf] ;d]t cg'udg 

ug{ dGqfnon] x/]s lhNnfsf] nflu 

pk;lrjsf] g]t[Tjdf cg'udg 6f]nL u7g 

u/]sf] 5 . dGqfnosf cg';f/ ;xhLs/0f 

tyf cg'udg 6f]nLn] sd{rf/L ;dfof]hg 

ljifout sfof{nosf] ;DklQ x:tfGt/0f, j8f 

sfof{no ;~rfng Pj+ Joj:yfkg / :yfgLo 

txaf6 ul/g] ;]jf k|jfxdf ;'wf/ Nofpg 

;dGjo ug]{5 . ;fy} :yfgLo txsf ;d:of 

klg :ynut ?kd} ;Daf]wg ug{;lsg] ljifo 

ToxLF / g;lsg] ljifo :ki6 ;'emfj;lxt 

dGqfnodf l;kmfl/; ug]{5 . 

o:t} 6f]nLx?n] ;flassf] :yfgLo 

lgsfosf] gfddf /x]sf] rn tyf crn 

;DkjlQ / To;sf] ;DalGwt :yfgLo txdf 

lgsf] geO/x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 .Ú 

jL/ c:ktfnsf cfsl:ds 

ljefusf d]l8sn clkm;/ 

8f ;/n zdf{n] lr;f] a9];Fu} 

Zjf;k|Zjf; / bdsf la/fdL 

cTolws al9/x]sf] atfP . pgn] 

la/fdLsf] ;Î\of a9L ePsfn] 

@) Zoof ePsf] jL/sf] 

cfsl:ds sIfdf Pp6} Zoofdf 

rf/ hgf;Dd la/fdL /fv]/ 

pkrf/ ug{' k/]sf] hfgsf/L 

lbP . …/fhwfgLsf u|fdL0f e]u / 

aflx/L lhNnfaf6 cfPsf cfuf]df 

vfgf ksfpg] dlxnf / cTolws 

r'/f]6 ;]jg ug]{ ^) jif{dflysf 

j[4j[4f bdsf] ;d:of eP/ w]/} 

cfO/xg'ePsf] 5Ú, pgn] eg] . 

laxfg lr;f] kfgLn] lbgx'F g'xfpg] 

j[4j[4fnfO{ klg Zjf;k|Zjf;, 

?3fvf]sLsf] ;d:of a9L b]lvP/ 

k|ltlglw;ef u7g eP tfklg 

sfg"gsf] cefjdf ;ldltn] cfˆgf] 

sfd cufl8 a9fpg g;s]sf] eGb} 

pgLx¿n] ;ldltnfO{ sfo{;Dkfbg 

;xh agfpg'kg] { atfPsf 5g\ . 

;+ljwfgsf] efu $, wf/f %! 

-r_ df plNnlvt ljsf;;DaGwL 

gLltnfO{ cfTd;ft\ u/L ;ldltnfO{ 

lg/Gt/tf lbg ;+ljwfgtM :ki6 

b]lvPsf] eGb} oxL ;ldltnfO{ 

lg/Gt/ lbg ;efkltx¿n] 

;/sf/;Fu cfu|x u/]sf x'g\ . 

e]6df k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] 

;ldltnfO{ oyfjt\ ¿kdf /fVg]k|lt 

cfˆgf] ;w} F ;xof]u /xg] k|lta4tf 

JoQm u/]sf] k|wfgdGqLsf] 

egfOnfO{ p4[t ub}{ e]6df ;xefuL 

sfFu|]; d'u'sf ;efklt v8\uaxfb'/ 

zfxLn] hfgsf/L lbP . e]6df 

hfh/sf]6 ;efklt bLksh+u zfx, 

jL/df pkrf/sf nflu cfpg] 

la/fdL a9L 5g\ . ?3fvf]sL 

nfu]sf ;dodf df:s nufP/ 

dfq aflx/ lg:sg, w]/} x"nd"n / 

eL8ef8 sd hfg lrlsT;sn] 

;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . 

lrlsT;sn] hf8f] ;dodf 

tftf] kfgL dfq geP/ tftf] 

;'kx? klg k|z:t lkpg cfu|x 

u/]sf 5g\ . …kfgL klg z/L/nfO{ 

cfjZos 5 To;;Fu} /f]u;Fu 

n8\g] /f]u k|lt/f]wfTds Ifdtf 

a9fpg le6fldg, ldg/n klg 

rflxg] ePsfn] tftf] ;'k, xl/of] 

;fukftsf] dfqf klg vfgfdf 

a9fpg cfjZos 5,Ú 8f k'gn] 

eg] . w]/} eL8ef8 / x"n ePsf] 

7fpFdf ;+qmd0f x'g] ;Defjgf a9L 

x'g] ePsfn] hfg} k/]df df:s nufO{ 

?3fvf]sL nfu]sf la/fdLaf6 b"/L 

d'u'sf v8\uaxfb'/ zfxL, h'Dnfsf 

bLkaxfb'/ zfxL, l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf 

ljsf; nfdf, bf]nvfsf ?b|axfb' '/ 

v8\sf, ?s'dsf k| ]dk|sfz cf]nL, 

afh'/fsf slj/fh kl08t, /f]Nkfsf 

cd/l;+x k'g, ;+v'jf;efsf 

bLkgs'df/ >]i7, ;f]n'v'Da'sf 

ljgf]b a:g]t, bfr'{nfsf 

nlnth+u af]x/f, dgfªsf 

6]saxfb'/ u'?ª / sfnLsf]6sf 

;efklt xif{axfb'/ ad lyP . 

o:t} uf]/vfsf xl/axfb'/ 3n], 

/;'jfsf k]Dafl5l/ª tfdfª, 

c5fdsf e/taxfb'/ :jfF/, 

8f]Nkfsf c+ut a'9f, wflbªsf 

/d]z wdnf, aemfªsf xs{h+u 

l;+x, d':tfªsf ofªlhª lji6, 

tfKn]h'ªsf nLnf af]x/f / 

x'Dnfsf ;efklt hoklt 

/f]sfofsf] klg ;xeflutf lyof] . 

x:tfGt/0fsf] cj:yf @)&# kmfu'gdf :yfgLo 

txx? 3f]if0ff ePkl5 tTsfn ;]jf ;'? ug{ 

pknAw u/fOPsf] /sdsf] pkof]usf] cj:yf 

/ ljj/0f ;d]t cWoog u/L k|ltj]bg 

dGqfnodf a'emfpg]5g\ . b]ze/ kl5Nnf] 

/fhg}lts Pj+ k|zf;lgs ljefhgcg';f/ & 

;o %# j6f :yfgLo tx ;~rfngdf /x]sf 

5g\ . @) jif{kl5 :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg eO{ 

gofF Joj:yfcg';f/ hgk|ltlglw lgjfl{\rt 

eO;s] klg cfwfh;f] j8f;lrjx? :yfgLo 

txdf k'Ug g;s]sf], ;]jf ;~rfngsf 

nflu k|f/lDes ?kdf lbPsf] ah]6 vr{ 

x'g g;s]sf], sd{rf/L ;dfof]hgdf ;d]t 

hl6ntf b]lvPsf] h:tf ;d:ofsf sf/0f 

:yfgLo tx lgjf{rg eP klg cem} ;]jfk|jfxn] 

ult lng g;s]sf] cj:yfdf dGqfnon] oL 

ofjt\ ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ u/L ;x;lrjsf] 

g]t[Tjdf cg'udg ug]{ ePsf] xf] . 

lr;f] a9];Fu} c:ktfndf la/fdL a9] 

b'u{d If]q ljsf; ;ldlt sfod /fVg dfu 

agfO{ a:g klg 8f k'gsf] ;Nnfx 

5 . 8f zdf{n] cfuf]sf] w'jfFdf w]/} 

a:bf @) lvNnL r'/f]6 vfFbf x'g] 

c;/a/fa/sf] c;/ x'g] ePsfn] 

ar]/ a:g cfu|x u/] . 

aflx/af6 3/ kms]{kl5 

;fa'gkfgLn] /fd|/L xftuf]8f 

kvfn]/ dfq a:g, ?3fvf]sL 

nfu]sf ;dodf k|z:t emf]n 

vfg]s'/f vfg], xl/of] ;fukft 

kmnkm"nx? /fd|/L wf]O{ kvfnL 

/fd|/L ksfP/ vfg klg 

lrlsT;sn] ;'emfj lbP . 

lr;f]af6 aRgsf nflu Gofgf] 

n'uf nufpg] / gjhft lzz' 

tyf afnaflnsf, j[4j[4f, 

ue{jtL dlxnf, ;'Ts]/L, bd, 

Zjf;k|Zjf;sf la/fdLnfO{ l56f] 

k|efljt agfpg] ePsfn] ljz]if 

Wofg /fVg h?/L 5 . 

KofA;gn] d+unaf/ 

b]z}e/ zf]sljbf lbg] 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–lghL tyf 

cfjf;Lo ljBfno cu{gfOh]zg 

(KofA;g) g]kfnn] cfufdL d+unaf/ 

b]zel/sf lghL ljBfno aGb 

ug]{ ePsf] 5 . KofJ;gsf k"j{cWoIf 

8f afa'/fd kf]v/]n]sf] lgwgdf 

KofA;gsf] cfOtaf/ a;]sf] 

cfsl:ds a}7sn] b]zel/sf lghL 

ljBfno aGb ug] { lg0f{o u/]sf] 

KofA;gsf dxf;lrj /fh]G› aflgofFn] 

hfgsf/L lbP . KofA;gsf k"j{cWoIf 

kf]v/]n]sf] cfOtaf/ laxfg gle{s 

c:ktfndf lgwg ePsf] lyof] . 

o;}u/L a}7sn] cfufdL d+unaf/, 

a'waf/ / laxLaf/ tLg lbg;Dd 

KofA;gsf em08f em'sfpg];d]t 

lg0f{o u/]sf] pgn] atfP . kf]v/]nsf] 

lgwgk|lt b'Mv JoQm ub} { KofA;gn] 

oxL k'; @( ut];Dd s'g} klg 

cf}krfl/s sfo{qmd gug] {;d]t 

lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . 

cfkm}Fdf ck'u x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 . 

;+3Lo ;+;b\ / k|b]z ;+;b\sf] sfd ug{] 9fFrf, tf}/tl/sf, k|lqmof 

/ ;a} b[li6sf]0fn] p:t} eP tfklg ;+ljwfgn] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ 

a]Unfa]Un} tf]s]sf ;Gbe{df ;+3Lo ;+;b\sf sd{rf/L k|b]z;efdf uP/ 

sfd ug{] ljifo xfnsf nflu Jofjxfl/s / ;Dej gb]lvPsf] ;+;b\ 

;lrjfnosf dxf;lrj dgf]x/k|;fb e§/fO{ atfpF5g\ . Pp6f k|b]z 

;+;b\ ;lrjfnodf $& b]lv %) sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf kg{] eP klg 

tTsfnLg cfjZostfnfO{ b[li6ut u/L ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnon] 

@& b]lv #) sd{rf/L Joj:yf ug{ nfu]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . 

vf; sfdsf nflu ljz]if1 ;]jf, tfnLd k|lzIf0fafx]s 

;dfof]hg k|of]hgsf nflu cfˆg} hgzlQmsf] ;+Vof g} sd ePsfn] 

;dfof]hgsf nflu sd{rf/L hfg ;Sg] cj:yf g/x]sf] ;+;b\ 

;lrjfnosf k|jQmf 8f uf}td atfpF5g\ . pgL eG5g, æs]xL ;dosf 

nflu ljz]if1 / cg'ej cfbfgk|bfg, tfnLd k|bfg ug{]afx]s k7fpg 

;lsg] cj:yf b]lvGg .Æ 

k|zf;lgs k'gM;+/rgf PsfOsf k|d'v k|sfz bfxfn eG5g, 

æcGtl/d k|of]hgsf nflu k|b]zdf c:yfoL ;+/rgf / b/aGbL :jLs[t 

ePkl5 cfjZos hgzlQmsf] Joj:yf ul/g] 5 .Æ k|b]z;ef ;+;b\df 

k|f/lDes lbgdf sfd ug{ cGtl/d k|of]hgsf nflu ;+3Lo ;+;b\ 

;lrjfno, k|zf;g ;]jf / sfg"g ;]jfdf cfjZos Go"gtd ;+Vofdf 

sd{rf/LnfO{ k7fOg] pgn] hfgsf/L lbP . /f;; 

!) xhf/b]lv=== 

To;kl5 k|Zgkq lns u/fpg] …wGbfÚ z'? ePsf] k|x/L ;|f]tsf] 

bfaL 5 . …klxnf] r/0fdf xgLn] Xjf6\; Pkdfkm{t ef/taf6 lns 

u/]/ k7fPsf] k|ZgdWo] lnlvt dfq ldn]sf] lyof] . csf]{k6s df}lvs 

/ lnl:gª ;d]t ldNg] 7f]s'jf ub}{ pgn] ljBfyL{ vf]h]/ k;}f p7fpg 

cfu|x u/] . ToltGh]n;Dd xgL / ;'/hsf] aLrdf k|lt ljBfyL{ ef/tLo 

?k}ofF %) xhf/ p7fpg] ;xdlt eof] . ;'/hn] xgLsf] ;]l6ªcg';f/ 

u0f]z/fh cfrfo{nfO{ ljBfyL{ vf]Hg eGb} efO{a/df d];]h k7fP . 

To;kl5 u0f]zn] ljwfg cfrfo{nfO{ lhDdf lbP . o;/L lgs]z Gof}kfg] 

;d]tsf] ldn]dtf]df ( hgf ljBfyL{af6 ;'/hsf] ;d'xn] k};f p7fPsf] 

b]lvG5Ú, k|x/Lsf] k|f/lDes cg';Gwfgdf 5 . 

xgL l;+x;Fu ef/tLo ?k}ofF %) xhf/sf] l8n u/]klg g]kfndf 

;lqmo ;'/hsf] lu/f]xn] !) xhf/ b]lv @ nfv;Dd k};f lnP/ 

k|Zgkq laqmL u/]sf] v'n]sf] 5 . cg';Gwfgdf ;+nUg Ps ;'/Iff 

clwsf/Lsfcg';f/ kj{t kmn]jf; :yfoL 3/ ePsf lbkz] >]i7n] !) 

xhf/ a'emfPsf lyP . dsjfgk'/sf ;lg; uf}tdn] !& xhf/, afUn'Ësf 

lbks zdf{n] ^& xhf/ lt/]sf lyP eg] kj{tsL ;~h' ;]gn] @ nfv 

a'emfPsf] sf7df8f} + k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . k|x/Ln] k|f/lDes cg';Gwfgkl5 

ljBfyL{x?nfO{ eg] y'gfd'Qm u/]sf] 5 . zlgfaf/ x'g] elgPsf] k/LIffsf] 

cl3Nnf] lbg z'qmaf/ ;'/hn] ;j} kl/IffyL{nfO{ xf]6n ;Kt/+uL ;'Gwf/fdf 

sf]7f a's u/]/ /fv]sf lyP . xf]6nsf] sf]7f gDa/ …#!%Ú / …#!^Ú df lns 

ul/Psf] k|Zgkq x]/]/ k/LIffyL{x? cEof; ub} { lyP . Tolxa]nf xf]6n k'u]sf] 

k|x/L 6f]nLn] pgLx?nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] lyof] . cg';Gwfgdf ;+nUg 

Ps ;'/Iff clwsf/L eG5g, …k/LIff ;lsPkl5 xfdLn] b'j} k|Zgkq 6\ofnL 

u/]/ x]bf{ x'–ax' ldNof] .Ú 

k"j{/fhf 1fg]Gb| ef/tsf] nvgp k|:yfg 

d'VodGqL cflbTogfy;Fu e]6 ug]{ ;Defjgf 

afFs]-h;_–sl/a tLg ;ftfsf] kfl/jfl/s e|d0fsf nflu 

g]kfnuGh k'u]sf k"j{/fhf 1fg]G› kl/jf/;lxt ef/tsf] nvgp 

uPsf 5g\ . cfOtaf/ laxfg JolQmut e|d0fsf nflu eGb} nvgp 

uPsf k'j{/fhfn] pQ/ k|b]zsf d'VodGqL of]uL cflbTogfynfO{ 

e]6 ug{ ;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . k"j{/fhfn] nvgpdf /x]sf 

wfld{s:ynx?sf] e|d0f ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] atfOP klg e|d0fsf] 

d'Vo p4]Zo d'VodGqL cflbTogfynfO{ e]6 ug]{ /x]sf] g]kfnuGhdf 

k"j{/fhfsf] e|d0f Joj:yfkg ul//x]sfx?n] atfP . 

uf8Ld} nvgp tkm{ uPsf k'j{/fhf 1fg]G›nfO{ ef/tLo 

If]qdf pQ/ k|b]z k|x/Ln] :sl6ª u/]/ nu]sf] lyof] . k"j{/fhf 

nvgpdf slt lbg a:g] eGg] hfgsf/L gcfPsf] ePklg e|d0f 

;s]/ k'gM g]kfnuGh kms]{g] sfo{qmd /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . uPsf] 

k'; !# ut] g]kfnuGh cfpPsf k"j{/fhf 1fg]G›n] alb{of, s}nfnL 

/ bfªsf wfld{s :ynsf] bz{g tyf ljleGg JolQmx?;Fu e]63f6 

u/]sf lyP . k"j{/fhf 1fg]G›n] ut zlgaf/ /fk|kf cWoIf sdn 

yfkf;Fu klg g]kfnuGh d} e]6jftf{ u/]sf lyP . 

cfOcf]Pd l8gdf k|f 8f zdf{nfO{ 

k'gMaxfnL ug{ cfb]z 

sf7df8f}+-h;_– lqe'jg ljZjljBfno lrlsT;fzf:q 

cWoog ;+:yfg cfOcf]Pd sf] l8gaf6 avf{:tLdf k/]sf 

k|f 8f zzL zdf{nfO{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] cfh k'gMaxfnL ug{ 

cfb]z lbPsf] 5 . k|wfgGofofwLz uf]kfn k/fh'nL / GofofwLz 

bLkss'df/ sfsL{sf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;n] cfh rf/ jif{kl5 rf/ lbgsf 

nflu k'gMaxfnL ug{ cfb]z lbPsf] xf] . lqlj sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\sf] 

@)&) ;fn k'; @% ut] a;]sf] a}7sn] k|f 8f zdf{nfO{ @)&) ;fn 

k'; @* ut]b]lv nfu" x'g]u/L rf/ jif{sf nflu cyf{t\ )&$ ;fn k'; 

@& ;Dd kbfjlw /xg] u/L l8g lgo'Qm u/]sf] lyof] . kl/ifb\s} @)&) 

;fn k'; @( ut] a;]sf] a}7sn] k|f 8f zdf{sf] lgo'lQm ab/ u/L k|f 

8f /fs]zk|;fb >Ljf:tjnfO{ lgo'lQm u/]kl5 zdf{ Gofosf nflu )&) 

;fn kmfu'g ! ut] ;jf] {Rr cbfnt uPsf lyP . zdf{sf] lgo'lQmnfO{ 

ab/ u/]kl5 jl/i7tfsf cfwf/df >Ljf:tjnfO{ l8g lgo'lQm ul/Psf] 

lyof] . >Ljf:tjn] /fhLgfdf lbPkl5 k|f 8f hubLzk|;fb cu|jfnnfO{ 

l8g lgo'lQm ul/Psf] lyof] . 

k|x/L lx/f;tleq} d[t 

bds-h;_–emfkfsf] uf}/Lu~hl:yt Onfsf k|x/L sfof{nodf 

cfOtaf/ laxfg ;fj{hlgs d'2fsf Ps cleo'Qm d[t km]nf k/]sf 

5g\ . uf}/Lu~h ufpFkflnsf–# ;'bfdle§fsf %! jifL{o xl/gf/fo0f 

ofbjsf] zj laxfg zf}rfnodf e'ml08Psf] cj:yfdf e]l6Psf] 

lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . ofbj !* lbgb]lv ;fj{hlgs 

d'2fdf cg';Gwfgs} qmddf lx/f;tdf lyP . pgL;Fu} lx/f;tdf 

cGo b'O{ s}bL;d]t /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . Ok|sf uf}/Lu~hsf k|x/L 

lg/LIfs gf/fo0f uf}tdn] ofbjn] cfTdxTof u/]sf] atfP . 

zdf{ / lji6nfO{ s]Gb|Lo ko{j]Ifs lhDd]jf/L 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–/fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ -k|hftflGqs_ n] 

;+u7g ;'b[9Ls/0fsf nflu k|b]z g+ @ df sdnf zdf{ / k|b]z 

g+ ^ df lj/fh lji6nfO{ s]Gb|Lo ko{j]Ifs tf]s]sf] 5. zdf{nfO{ 

k|b]z g+ @ sf] hgsk'/ / lji6nfO{ k|b]z g+ ^ sf] ;'v] {tdf kf6L{ 

;+u7gsf] cj:yfnfO{ :ynut cg'udg u/]/ b'O{ ;ftfleq s]Gb|nfO{ 

k|ltj]bg a'emfpg] lhDd]jf/L lbOPsf] k|jQmf /fh]Gb| u'?ªn] hfgsf/L 

lbP . ut d+l;/sf] k|ltlglw;ef / k|b]z;ef lgjf{rgdf kf6L{n] 

ef]Ug'k/]sf] k/fho tyf To; If]qdf ;f+u7lgs cj:yfdf b]lvPsf 

sdhf]/LnfO{ ;'wf/ ug] { p2]Zon] zdf{ / lji6nfO{ tL k|b]zdf 

v6fOPsf] kf6L{n] hgfPsf] 5 . zdf{ jg/fHodGqL / lji6 lj1fg 

tyf k|ljlw /fHodGqLsf] lhDd]jf/Ldf ;d]t 5g\ . kf6L{n] k|ToIftkm{ 

k|ltlglw;efdf rf/ :yfgdf pDd]bjf/L lbPsf] lyof] eg] k|b]z;efdf 

k|ToIftkm{ pDd]bjf/L g} lbPsf] lyPg . b]ze/af6 ;dfg'kfltsdf 

sl/a (! xhf/ dt k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] . 

6«]8 o'lgog;Fu ;Nnfx glnOPsfdf cfklQ 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–;jf]{Rr cbfntsf lghfdtL sd{Rff/Lsf] 

cflwsfl/s 6«]8 o'lgogn] sd{rf/L;Fu k/fdz{ g} gu/Lsg P]gsf] 

d:of}bfnfO{ clGtd ¿k lbPsf] eGb} c;Gtf]if JoQm u/]sf] 5 . 

o'lgogsf ;lrj xl/ e§/fO{n] cfOtaf/ k| ]; lj1lKt hf/L u/L 

cbfntsf sd{rf/Lsf] lgo'lQm / ;]jfsf] zt{;DaGwL 5'§} P]gsf] 

d:of}bfnfO{ clGtd ¿k lbFbf 6« ]8 o'lgog;Fu /fo glnO{ clGtd ¿k 

lbPsf] lhls/ u/]sf 5g\ . cbfntaf6 sfg"g, Gofo tyf ;+;bLo 

dfldnf dGqfnodf k7fOPsf] P]gsf] d:of}bfdf nfdf] ;do;Dd sfd 

ul//x]sf hgzlQmnfO{ sfdsf] k|s[lt g} gldNg] lgsfodf :yfgfGt/0f 

ug] { / sfdsf] k|s[lt g} gldNg] kbdf pRr clws[tnfO{ Nofpg] sfd 

q'l6k"0f{ ePsf] hgfpFb} tTsfn ;Rofpg cfu|x ul/Psf] 5. l/Qm d'Vo 

/lhi6f«/df cbfntdf slxNo} sfd gu/]sf ;d"xsf pRr clws[tnfO{ 

a9'jf lbg]h:tf sfd tTsfn ;Rofpg klg 6« ]8 o'lgogn] cfu|x 

u/]sf] 5 . ;jf] {Rr cbfnt Joj:yfkg kIfsf] sfd sf/afxLn] nfdf] 

;do;Dd sfd u/]sf hgzlQmsf] dgf]an lugf{sf ;fy} j[lQljsf;df 

;d]t k|ToIf c;/ k'Ug hfg] ePsfn] o:tf sfo{ gug{ Gofo ;]jf 

cfof]usf ;Dk"0f{ kbflwsf/L / cbfntsf Joj:yfkgnfO{ cfu|x 

ul/Psf] 5 . 

g]kfn ;/sf/ 

pBf]u dGqfno 

sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nosf] 

sDkgLsf] btf{ vf/]hL ul/Psf] ;"rgf 

o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)%*÷)%÷)* df btf{ ePsf] 

k|f=ln=g+= !^$@$ sf] lu|gNof08 Ph's]zg sG;N6]G;L 

k|f= ln= gfds sDkgL o; sfof{nosf] ldlt @)&$÷)(÷@! 

sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgL P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf !#^ sf] pkbkmf 

-s_ adf]lhd btf{ vf/]h ul/Psf] Aoxf]/f ;DaGwLt ;a}sf] 

hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . 

sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ;DaGwL ;"rgf 

o; sDkgLsf] @)&$÷)(÷)* df ;DkGg aflif{s÷ljz]if ;fwf/0f 

;efsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ;fljsf] sDkgL b]aL Plu|sNr/ 6]«8 ln+s 

k|f=ln= -k|f=ln=g+=!##$$!_ sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ rncrn ;DklQ 

tyf ltg'{ kg]{ s/ bfloTj÷cGo bfloTj cflb kl/jlt{t sDkgLn] 

ltg]{ Joxf]g]{ u/L sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{noaf6 ;d]t ldlt 

@)&$÷)(÷@# ut]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g 

u/L b'/f Plu|sNr/ 6]«8 ln+s k|f=ln= sfod ul/Psf] Joxf]/f o;} 

;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . 

b'/f Plu|sNr/ 6]«8 ln+s k|f=ln=-k|f=ln=g+=!##$$!_ 

nlntk'/ dxfgu/kflnsf–!$, nlntk'/,# 

sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ;DaGwL ;"rgf 

o; sDkgLsf] @)&$÷)*÷@$ df ;DkGg aflif{s÷ljz]if 

;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ;fljsf] sDkgL l;g]6 6«fen P08 

sDo"lgs]zg k|f=ln= -k|f=ln=g+=!&%@^$_ sf] gfddf /x]sf];Dk"0f{ rncrn 

;DklQ tyf ltg'{ kg]{ s/ bfloTj÷cGo bfloTj cflb kl/jlt{t sDkgLn] 

ltg]{ Joxf]g]{ u/L sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{noaf6 ;d]t ldlt 

@)&$÷)*÷@& ut]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g 

u/L l;g]6 6«fen k|f=ln= sfod ul/Psf] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f 

hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . 

l;g]6 6«fen -k|f=ln=g+=!&%@^$_ 

b'xjL enxL g=kf=–^, ;'g;/L, sf]zL

pk/fi6«klt gGbaxfb'/ k'gnfO{ cfOtaf/ k"0f{vf]k ;'lglZrttf–sf7df8f}F dxfgu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff ;efdf dfofsf] lrgf] k|bfg ug'{x'Fb} 

dxfgu/ k|d'v ljBf;'Gb/ zfSo . tl:a/ M /f;; 

pkTosf 

{ 

Ifo/f]u s]Gb|sf] nfvf}sf] df6f] cj}w¿kdf laqmL 

eQmk'/-h;_–/fli6«o Ifo/f]u s]Gb| pQm gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+ $ 3/ plQs} xNnfof], clxn] !%) lkm6eGbf lgod 5 . t/ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt 

lyldn] lgdf{0f ug{ nfu]sf] c:ktfnsf] df Ifo/f]u s]Gb|sf] c:ktfn ejg 7f8f] u/]/ df6f] lems]/ le/ agfPsf] 5, of] vfgL zfvfsf sd{rf/Ln] eg] Ifo/f]u 

gofF ejgaf6 lemlsPsf] nfvf}F d"No lgdf{0f:yn;Fu}sf afl;Gbf /fhg >]i7n] nlRsof] eg] xfd|f] l;+uf] a:tL hfG5, a:tL s]Gb|n] df6f] laqmL u/]sf] kQf] gkfPsf] 

a/fa/sf] df6f] cj}w¿kdf laqmL ePsf] xhf/fF} l6k/ df6f] cj}w¿kdf laqmL ePsf] ;+/If0f ug{ Ifo/f]u s]Gb|nfO{ eGbf jf:t} k|ltlqmof lbPsf] 5 . df6f] k|x/Ls} 

v'nf;f ePsf] 5 . Ifo/f]u s]Gb|, k|x/L / atfP . csf{ :yfgLo afl;Gbf uLtf ub}{g .Æ gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v dbg;'Gb/ ldnf]dtf]df laqmL ePsf] atfOPsf] 

7]s]bf/sf] ldn]dtf]df nfvf}F ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] >]i7n] oxfFsf] l;+uf] a:tLnfO{ hf]lvddf >]i7n] :yfgLo lgsfo / lhNnf ;dGjo 5 . s]Gb|sf lgb]{zs 8f s]bf/ g/l;+x 

df6f] cj}w¿kdf laqmL ePsf] dWok'/lyld kf/]/ b}lgs #) b]lv %) j6f 6«sdf df6f] ;ldltn] a]jf:tf u/L xhf/f}F l6k df6f] s];Ln] eg] c:ktfn ejg lgdf{0fsf 

gu/kflnsf / :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] atfPsf cf];f/k;f/ eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] cj}w¿kdf laqmL u/]sf] kfOPsf] atfP . nflu hldg pknAw u/fPsf] atfpFb} 

5g\ . ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu hldg ;Dofpg] eg], æjiff+}{b]lvsf] xfd|f] a:tLsf] a]jf:tf gu/kflnsfsf] lgjf{rgcl3 g} df6f] cf];f/ df6f] sxfF uof] cfkm"nfO{ yfxf gePsf] 

gfddf l;+uf] a:tL g} hf]lvddf kf/]/ ub}{ b'O{ j6f 8f]h/ nufP/ df6f] lems], k;f/ u/]sf] kfOPsf] rrf{ ub}{ pgn] df6f] atfP . pgn] eg], æejg lgdf{0fsf 

s]Gb|sf] tfnLd xnsf] k5fl8 /x]sf] sl/a df6f] lemSbf xfd|f] a:tLsf] 3/x¿ ;a} laqmLaf/] cg';Gwfg ug'{'kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] nflu hldg ;Dofpg nfUg] ah]6;d]t 

!)) lkm6eGbf cUnf] l9:sf] eTsfP/ xlNnof], a:tL hf]lvddf k¥of]eGbf klg atfP . j8f g+ $ sf j8f cWoIf s'df/ 7]s]bf/n] lnPsf] 5, Tof] df6f] kG5fP/ 

lgl:sPsf] df6f] ufoj ePsf] gu/kflnsf df6f] lemSg / laqmL ug{ /f]s]gg\ .Æ >]i7n] cj}w¿kdf nfvf}Fsf] df6f] laqmL cGt} nUof] ls, laqmL u¥of] xfdLnfO{ yfxf 

k|zf;g zfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 . hgk|ltlglw o; lkm6eGbf a9L cUnf] l9:sf] 7f8f] u/]sf] kfOPsfn] s]Gb| / 7]s]bf/n] df6f] 5}g, 7]s]bf/nfO{ ;f]Wg'xf];\ .Æ o;af/]df 

cfpg'cl3 g} s]Gb| / 7]s]bf/sf] ldn]dtf]df u/]/ df6f] lems]sf] 5 eGb} :yfgLo b]jsL sxfF nu]sf] xf] b]vfpg'k5{ eg] . hfgsf/L lng vf]Hbf c:ktfn lgdf{0fdf 

hldg ;Dofpg] gfddf lgl:sPsf] sl/a >]i7n] u'gf;f] ug'{'eof], æ7f8f] u/]/ df6f] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] /x]sf] 7]s]bf/ ;Dks{d} cfPgg\ . eQmk'/df 

Ps xhf/ 6«s df6f] cj}w¿kn] laqmL lemSbf xfdL lbgel/ g t r}gn] a:g :jLs[ltlagf df6f] nufotsf vfgLhGo Ps l6k/ df6f]sf] tLgb]lv ? rf/ xhf/df 

ePsf] gu/kflnsfsf] egfO 5 . ;SofF}, g t /ftel/ ;'Tg ;Sof}F, 8f]h/n] kbfy{ cf];f/k;f/ ug{ / laqmL ug{ gkfOg] laqmL xF'b} cfPsf] 5 . 

lxdfnog xfO8«f] PS:kf] ^) xhf/n] cjnf]sg u/] 

@)&$ k'; @$ ut], cfOtaf/ 

Monday 8, Janury 2018 

;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ j}b]lzs 

/f]huf/Lsf] nflu xfdL sxf“ 

l;wf} ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf, xfdL 

tkfO{sf] Ifdtf cg';f/sf] 

/f]huf/Ldf k7fpg] 5f}+ . 

# 

sfi7d08k k'gMlgdf{0f ;':t ultdf 

sf7df8f}+-h;_– 

pkTosfsf] P]ltxfl;s, 

wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts / 

k'/ftflTjs b[li6n] dxTjk"0f{ 

sfi7d08k ;d'bfosf] 

;xeflutfdf k'gMlgdf{0f 

x'g] ;Demf}tf ePsf] gf} 

dlxgf;Dd klg sfd x'g 

;s]sf] 5}g . sfi7d08k 

k'gMlgdf{0fsf nflu /fli6«o 

k'gMlgdf{0f k|flws/0f, 

k'/ftTj ljefu / sf7df8f}F 

dxfgu/kflnsfn] ;xof]u 

ug]{ u/L ut j}zfv @( 

ut] sfi7d08k k'gMlgdf{0f 

ug{ lbg] ;Demf}tf ePsf] 

lyof] . ;Demf}tf nuQ} 

:yfgLo tx lgjf{rg 

eO{ dxfgu/kflnsfdf 

kbflwsf/L lgjfl{\rt ePkl5 

cfkm}F agfpg] eGb} sfd ug{ 

glbPsf] cleofgsf cWoIf 

jL/]G›eQm >]i7n] hfgsf/L 

lbP . 

…c;f/ ^ ut] 

dxfgu/kflnsfn] 

k'gMlgdf{0fsf nflu z'? 

ul/Psf] sfi7d08k 

If]qdf tfnf nufO{ ;fFrf] 

lnP/ lxF8\of], To;kl5 

dxfgu/kflnsfn] cfkm"n] klg 

agfPg, xfdLnfO{ klg agfpg 

lbPg,Ú pgn] eg] . cleofgn] 

klxn]s} :j?kdf sf7df8f}Fsf] 

gfds/0f ePsf] P]ltxfl;s 

:yn k'gMlgdf{0f ug]{ !% a'Fb] 

;Demf}tf kqdf pNn]v lyof] . 

…hglgjf{lrt :yfgLo ;/sf/n] 

cfkm}F agfpF5' egL lbPsf] 

k|flws/0f gf} dlxgf laTbf klg 

sfd gePsfdf lrlGtt 5 . 

;dembf/Lkqdf k|flws/0fsf 

tkm{af6 ;x;lrj odnfn 

e';fn, k'/ftTj ljefusf 

dxflgb]{zs e]ifgf/fo0f bfxfn, 

sf7df8f}+F dxfgu/kflnsfsf 

k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t 

O{Zj//fh kf}8]n / sfi7d08k 

k'gMlgdf{0f cleofgsf cWoIf 

>]i7n] x:tfIf/ u/]sf lyP 

sfi7d08k g]kfns} 

df}lnstf / Oltxf; 

emNsfpg] Pj+ ;+:s[lt;Fu 

hf]l8Psfn] ;a}sf] dg 

lht]/, kf/bzL{ ?kdf 

lgdf{0fnfO{ gd"gf 

agfpg'kg]{ :yfgLojf;Lsf] 

dfu 5 . k'gMlgdf{0fsf nflu 

cleofgnfO{ b'O{ jif{sf] ;do 

lbP klg gf} dlxgf;Dd s]xL 

sfd ePsf] 5}g . 

k'gMlgdf{0fdf ljjfb eO{ 

cfk;L ;dembf/L sfod x'g 

g;s]df k|flws/0fsf] sfo{sf/L 

;ldltaf6 ul/g] lg0f{o 

clGtd x'g] ;Demf}tf kqdf 

pNn]v lyof] . dxfgu/n] tfnf 

nufP/ sfd ug{ glbPkl5 

cleofgn] k|flws/0fnfO{ kq 

n]vL hfgsf/L u/fPsf] lyof] . 

To;kl5 k|flws/0fdf 

a;]sf] a}7sn] dxfgu/nfO{ 

g} sfd ug{ lbg] lg0f{o 

u/]klg sfd ug{ ;s]sf] 

5}g . dxfgu/kflnsfn] jvf{df 

;Dkbf ;'/lIft ug{ cf]t ;d]t 

nufpg g;s]kl5 cleofgn] 

g} lsg]/ NofPsf] afF;sf] 

k|of]u u/]/ 6«; agfPsf] 

lyof] . ;Demf}tf cg';f/ 

dxfgu/kflnsfn] sfi7d08k 

k'gMlgdf{0fdf nfUg] sf7 

nufotsf lhG;L ;fdu|L 

pknAw u/fpg'kg]{ lyof] . 

dxfgu/kflnsfnfO{ lbPsf] 

lhDd]jf/L cg';f/ sfd 

gePkl5 k'/ftTj ljefun] k'; 

!* ut] kq n]vL l56f] sfd 

z'? ug{ eg]sf] 5 . 

dxfgu/kflnsfsf 

k|jQmf 1fg]G›axfb'/ sfsL{ 

ljefuaf6 gS;f ag]/ 

cfO{ kf; ul/;lsPsfn] 

:yfgLojf;L;Fu 5nkmn u/L 

sfd cl3 a9fpg] tof/Ldf 

nfu]sf] atfP . e"sDkkl5 

ljefu, a]nfotsf] b'/xfd 

ljZjljBfno, ;+o'Qm /fi6« 

;‹Lo z}lIfs, j}1flgs tyf 

;f+:s[lts ;Ë7g o'g]:sf]sf] 

kxndf sfi7d08kdf ePsf] 

pTvgGn] ;ftf}F ztfAbLd} 

of] P]ltxfl;s :yn 

ag]sf] tYo km]nf k/]sf] 

5 . o;cl3 sfi7d08k 

!@cf}F ztfAbLdf 

ag]sf] ;ËLlt u|Gydf 

km]nf k/]sf] k|flws/0fsf 

k'/ftTj clws[t 

eLid/fh afF:sf]6fn] 

hfgsf/L lbP . afx|f}F 

ztfAbLdf ag]sf] tYo km]nf 

kg{' cl3 !&cf}F ztfAbLdf 

tTsflng /fhf nIdLg/l;+x 

dNnsf] kfnfdf lj;]t 

gfd u/]sf dflg;n] Pp6} 

?vaf6 sfi7d08k lgdf{0f 

u/]sf] tYo kf7\ok':tsdf 

;dfj]z ul/Psf] lyof] . 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–:jtGq pmhf{ 

pTkfbsx?sf] ;+:yf Okfg n] cfof]hgf 

u/]sf] …lxdfnog xfO8«f] PS:kf] @)!*Ú 

df ^) xhf/ a9Ln] cjnf]sg u/]sf 

5g\ . PSkf] pT;fxhgs ;xeflutfsf 

;fy ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . PS:kf] oxL k'; 

@! ut] /fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/Ln] 

p¢f6g u/]sL x'g\ . PS:kf] ck]Iff 

u/]cg';f/ ;kmn ePsf] cfof]hs 

;+:yfn] hgfPsf] 5 . ljb]zL sDkgLn] 

g]kfnsf] hnljB't\ ljsf;df b]vfPsf] 

rf;f]n] cfufdL lbgdf pmhf{ If]qdf 

w]/} ;'wf/ cfpg]df cfkm"x? cfzfjfbL 

/x]sf] Okfgsf cWoIf z}n]G› u'/fufO{Fn] 

hfgsf/L lbP . 

PS:kf]df hnljB't\ cfof]hgfsf 

k|j4{s hnljB'Tsf ;fdfg pTkfbs, 

ljt/0f, k/fdz{bftf, aLdf sDkgL 

nufgLstf{ / a}+s tyf ljQ 

sDkgLnufot em08} !)) eGbf 

lzIffljb\ 8f kf]v/]nsf] lgwg 

sf7df8f} +-h;_–lgjt{dfg ;f+;b tyf lzIffljb\ 8f afa'/fd kf]v/]nsf] 

cfOtaf/ lgwg ePsf] 5 . d'6'/f]uaf6 kLl8t 8f kf]v/]n cfOtaf/ 

laxfg ^M)) ah] zf}rfnodf n8]kl5 pgnfO{ pkrf/sf nflu laxfg 

&M!% ah] gle{s c:ktfn k'¥ofpFbf lgwg eO;s]sf] c:ktfnn] hgfPsf] 

5 . KofA;gsf k"j{cWoIf ^& jifL{o 8f kf]v/]nn] d'6'sf] zNolqmof 

u/L pkrf/ u/fO/xg'ePsf] KofA;gsf cWoIf ljho ;DafxfDkm]n] 

hfgsf/L lbP . ljgfos;'wf-leP;_ lgs]tgsf ;+:yfks lk|lG;kn pg 

lj;+ @)&) sf] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf tTsfnLg dw]zL hgclwsf/ 

kmf]/d g]kfn -nf]stflGqs_ af6 ;dfg'kflts ;ef;b\ lyP . 

;+:s[t efiffsf] gf6s b]vfOg] 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–kl5Nnf] ;do /+ud~rdf g]kfnL gf6s b]vfpg] qmd 

a9];Fu} klxnf] k6s ;+:s[t gf6s k|bz{g ul/g] ePsf] 5 . f6s3/d} ;+:s[t 

gf6s b]vfpg nfluPsf] eg] of] klxnf] cj;/ xf] . >Lk~rdLsf cj;/df 

>LsflGte}/j u'?s'n, uf]s0f] {Zj/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+ $ sf ljBfyL{n] …td;f] 

Hof]ltu{doÚ cyf{t\ …dnfO{ cGwsf/af6 pHofnf]lt/ n}hfpmÚ zLif{s gf6s 

k|bz{g ug{ nfUf]sf x'g\ . u'?s'nsf] ;xof]usf nflu ;fdflhs ljifoj:t'df 

cfwfl/t gf6s k|bz{g ug{ nflUfPsf] xf] . gf6s cfufdL df3 &, * / ( 

ut] ;j{gfd lyP6/ sflnsf:yfgdf k|bz{g ul/g] u'?s'nsf cfrfo{ ;xk|f 

8f >L/fd clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . u'?s'nn] o;cl3 @)&! ;fn r}tdf 

jfNdLls ljBfkL7df …; Tjd\ cxd\Ú cyf{t\ …Tof], ltdL / dÚ zLif{ssf] gf6s 

b]vfPsf] lyof] . gf6sdf bz{ssf] ;xeflutf a9]kl5 klxnf] k6s gf6s3/d} 

;+:s[t gf6s b]vfpg nfluPsf] xf] . gf6s lqlj ;+:s[t cWoog ;+:yfgsf 

k"j{l8g :j tf]ogfy kf08]on] n]Vg'ePsf] xf] . 

‘gjf}“ /fli6«o 1fgdfnf ;Dd]ng’ laxLaf/b]lv 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–…gjf}F /fli6«o 1fgdfnf ;Dd]ngÚ sf7df8f}Fsf] 

rfalxnl:yt rf?dtL a'4 ljxf/df oxL k'; @& ut]b]lv cfof]hgf 

ul/g] ePsf] 5 . g]kfn /fli6«o 1fgdfnf ;ldltn] oxL @( ut];Dd 

;~rfng ug]{ pQm ;Dd]ngdf sl/a @) lhNnfsf kfFr bh{g 1fgdfnf 

ehg ;d"xsf] ;xeflutf /xg]5 . y]/jfbL af}4 wdf{jnDaLn] ljleGg 

af}4:tf]qnfO{ ;+uLtdo jftfj/0fdf ehg ufP/ a'4 tyf af]lw;TjnfO{ 

:d/0f ug]{ k4ltnfO{ 1fgdfnf elgG5 . k|To]s tLg jif{df cfof]hgf 

x'g] ;f] ;Dd]ngdf :yfgLo af}4 ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwsf] ;xeflutfdf 

kbofqf, a'4k"hf, a'4ufyf, cGtlqm{of, uf]i7L nufotsf 5nkmnaf6 

k|fKt x'g] lgisif{nfO{ cfufdL sfo{qmdsf] efjL /f0fgLltsf ?kdf 

k|of]u ul/g] ;ldltsf ;+/Ifs ;'j0f{ zfSon] hfgsf/L lbP . sl/a b'O{ 

xhf/ #)) jif{cufl8 ;d|f6 czf]ssf] 5f]/Ln] lgdf{0f u/]sf] rf?dtL 

r}To P]ltxfl;s ;Dkbf:ynsf ?kdf 5 . 

a9L :6n /x]sf lyP . PS:kf]df 

rLg, ef/t, gj]{, blIf0f sf]l/of, 

hd{gL, cl:6«of, a'Nu]l/of, r]s 

l/klAns, O6nL, :jL8]g, a]nfot, 

a|flhnnufot d'n'ssf sDkgL 

tyf ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] ;xeflutf 

lyof] . o;}u/L hnljB't\ cfof]hgfsf] 

ljsf; / lj:tf/df ;xof]u k'Ug] u/L 

hnljB'T;DaGwL gofF cjwf/0ffaf/] 

ljBfyL{ Pj+ JolQmut tj/af6 

cfljisf/ u/]sf j:t' tyf ;]jfaLr 

k|lt:kwf{ u/fOPsf] lyof] . 

k|ltof]lutfdf ;fpy j]i6g{ 

ljhg]z sn]h k|ydf ePsf] 5 eg] 

sf7df8f}F ljZjljBfnon] bf];|f] / t];|f] 

:yfg xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfdf 

k|yd x'g]n] ? %% xhf/ %%% tyf 

låtLo / t[tLo x'g]nfO{ qmdz ? @@ 

xhf/ @@@ / ? !! xhf/ !!! gub 

k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . 

Lifeline Overseas Pvt. Ltd 

(An ISO 9001: 2015 Certified Company) 

GPO BOX 2002, EPC 5961 Gongabu, Kathmandu, Nepal 

Tel: +977-1-4364865, 4389522, 4389188 

Fax : 977-1-4386141, Web: www.lifelineoverseas.com 

Hathaway Complex, 4th Floor 

Lainchaur, Kathmandu, Nepal 

Hot Line : 01-4024065 

Email : bestremit@brn.com.np

@)&$ k'; @$ ut], ;f]daf/ 


;DkfbsLo 

hLjg /Iff u/ 

kl5Nnf] s]xL lbgotf b]zJofkL ?kdf lr;f]sf] sx/ a9]sf] 

5 . df};d kl/jt{g;Fu} t/fO{ dw]z, pRr kxf8L tyf lxdfnL 

e]unufot b]zsf ljleGg efudf a9]sf] lr;f]n] hghLjg 

k|efljt ePsf] 5 . s]xL lbgotf lr;f] a9\g uO{ ;j{;fwf/0fsf] 

d[To';d]t ePsf] ;dfrf/x?;d]t cfO/x]sf 5g\ . lr;f]n] 

ljz]if ul/ b}lgs hLjgdf lgs} si6s/ cj:yf pTkGg ePsf] 

5 . zLtnx/, lxdkft tyf lr;f]sf sf/0f x'Dnf, hfh/sf]6, 

;Kt/L, l;/fxf, /f}tx6, slknj:t'nufotsf lhNnfdf b'O{ 

bh{g a9L JolQmsf] Hofg uPsf] /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]un] 

pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . lr;f]sf sf/0f nfdf];dob]lv lqkfndf 

a:b} cfPsf af9LkLl8t tyf e"sDkkLl8tx¿, d';x/ j:tLsf 

afl;Gbfx¿ Pjd\ Go"g cfo;|f]t ePsf ;d'bfosf afnaflnsf, 

h]i7 gful/s, ;'Ts]/L Pjd\ lj/fdL JolQmx? pRr hf]lvddf 

/x]sf 5g\ . 

lr;f] a9];Fu} ?3fvf]sL, Hj/f], lgdf]lgof, bd, sf]N8 

8fol/ofh:tf /f]ux?sf] k|sf]k a9\g uO{ hghLjg si6s/ aGb} 

uPsf], :yfgLo :jf:Yorf}sL tyf c:ktfnx¿df lj/fdLsf] rfk 

al9/x]sf] t/ cf}ifwL / :jf:YosdL{ gx' Fbf lj/fdLx? pkrf/af6 

jl~rt x'g'k/]sf], l;6fdf]nnufot ;fdfGo cf}ifwLsf] cefjdf 

?3fvf]sL, Hj/f] / sf]N8 8fol/ofaf6 JolQmsf] Hofg;d]t 

uPsf] cj:yf 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf /fHon] gful/ssf] ;'/Iff 

ug' { /fHosf] bfloTj xf] . nf]ssNof0fsf/L /fHo gfdn] dfq 

nf]ssNof0fsf/L eP/ x' Fb}g . gful/ssf x/ ;'vb'vdf /fHon] 

Wofg lbg'k5{ . clxn]sf] lr;f]sf] sx/ x/]s jif{ bf]xf]l/O/x]g] 

lgolt xf] . t/, /fHon] o;df Wofg lbg ;s]sf] 5}gg . 

lr;f]af6 aRgsf nflu k"j{tof/L ug{ ;Sg] ljleGg cj:yf 

/x]klg Totftkm{ Wofg hfg ;s]sf] 5}g . ljz]iful/ t/fO{ If]qdf 

clxn] zLtnx/n] hghLjg c:tJo:t 5 . o:tf]df t/fO{sf 

ul/a hgtfx?n] Gofgf] n'uf tyf ultnf] cf]tsf] cefjdf 

Hofg u'dfO/x]sf 5g\ . ljz]iful/ j[4 tyf afnaflnsfx? 

clxn]sf] lr;f]n] a9L k|efljt 5g\ / :jf:Yo cj:yf sdhf]/ 

ePsfx?;d]t lr;f]af6 kLl8t 5g\ . o:tf]df /fHon] Gofgf] 

eP/ a:g, tftf] vfg]s'/f vfg tyf aflx/ glg:sg eg]klg 

ul/a hgtfx?nfO{ To:tf] ;Dej 5}g . 

sltko;Fu Gofgf] n'ufx? g} gePsf] cj:yf 5 eg] 

vfg]s'/f klg kof{Kt gePsf] cj:yf 5 . sltko;Fu hLp 

ttfpg cfuf] afNg] bfp/f;d]t 5}g . x'g t g]kfn cfdL{n] 

clxn] ljleGg :yfgdf bfp/f ljt/0f ug] {, tftf] lrof 

v'jfpg] h:tf sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . t/, oL sfd ckof{Kt 

5g\ . /fHo jf;tjd} c;+j]bgzLn ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . 

g]kfnsf ;/sf/x? ;w} /fhgLltdf clNem/xg] / /fhlgtL 

hgtfsf gfddf ul//x]sf] atfpg]x? slt em'6f 5g\ eGg] 

a'em\g klg o:tf 36gfdf /fHosf] pkl:ytL / ;+j]bgzLntf 

x]/]k'U5 . jf:tjdf eGg] xf] clxn] /fHon] ljleGg ;fdflhs 

;+3;:yfn] hlt klg sfd ug{ g;s]sf] cj:yf 5 . To;}n] 

clxn] o:tf] cj:yfdf /fHon] hgtf;dIf k'u]/ /fHo 5 x} 

eGg] cg'e't u/fpg ;Sg'k5{ . o;df /fHo t'?Gt nfuf]; / 

gful/ssf] hLjg /Iff u/f]; . 

/flzkmn 

d]if 

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(*$!(##)$%÷(*!*#@%&#% 

sLlt{k'/, sf7df8f}+ 

ldi7fg ef]hg 

g]t[TjbfoL e'ldsf 

Jokf/af6 nfe 

af]lndf k|efj 

dgf]/Ghg 

cfly{s nfe 

dgf]/Ghg 

lk|ohg e]6 

k9fO{df k|utL 

r~rntf 

wfld{s ofqf 

dfg;Ls tgfj 

cg'/f]w 

xfd|f] k|of; tkfO{+nfO{ s:tf] nflu/x]sf] 5 < tkfO{sf u'gf;f], 

cfnf]rgf / ;'emfjn] hg;jfnnfO{ :t/Lo aGg / ;xL af6f]df lxF8\g 

;xof]u ug]{5 . To;}n] xfdL tkfO{+sf] /rgfTds cfnf]rgf / cd"No ;'emfjsf] 

ck]Iff u5f}{+, s[kof n]v]/ xfdLnfO{ k7fpg'xf];\ . n]Vg'xf];\, d'n'ssf 

;d;fdlos 36gfqmdk|ltsf] cfk\mgf] k|ltlqmof, n]v /rgf;Fu} cfk\mgf] 

:ki6 kl/ro / tl:a/ klg tnsf] 7]ugfdf k7fpg' xf]nf . 

E-mail : janasawalnews .gmail .com 

g]kfnL /fhgLltn] s]Gb| / k|b]z ;/sf/ 

agfpg gofF hgfb]z kfPsf] 5 . zLiff{led'v 

jfd u7aGwgn] g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] g]t[Tj ug{ 

:ki6 ax'dt kfPsf] 5 eg] ;xsdL{ g]kfnL 

sf+u|];nfO{ lj>fdsf] cj:yfdf k'¥ofPsf] 

5 . jfd /fhgLltsf] tLj|t/ a9]sf] k|efj 

/ nf]stflGqs zlQmsf] IfoLs/0fn] g]kfnL 

/fhgLltdf cfPsf] zlQm c;Gt'ngsf] kl/ 

l:yltn] leGg leGg sf]0fsf] ljZn]if0fnfO{ 

hGd lbPsf] 5 . 

c;xh /fhgLltsf] s]Gb|df u/fOPsf] 

r'gfjdf jfd u7aGwgn] kfPsf] hgfb]zn] 

;a} ljifd\tf x6fP/ lbPsf] g]t[Tjn] ca 

lgjf{w ;/sf/ rnfpg af6f] v'n]sf] cg'ej 

ul/Psf] 5 eg] kl/l:yltn] af6f] 5]Sg 5f]8]sf] 

5}g . jfd u7aGwg ca Pstf k|of;df 

nfu]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| / Pdfn] kf6L{sf] 

PsLs/0fdf cGw/fi6«jfb hxfF k|km'lNnt 

b]lvPsf] 5 eg] jfd zlQmsf] tLj|t/ ljsf; 

nf]stflGqs zlQmnfO{ v6\sf] 5 . o;nfO{ 

/f]Sg] k|of; eO/x]sf]n] jfd zlQmn] kfPsf] 

/fhgLlt ;xhtf sl7g ePsf] 5 . 

g]kfnL /fhgLltdf ljsl;t JolQm :jfy{ 

jf juL{o :jfy{n] slt xb;Dd :t/xLgtf 

NofPsf] 5 eg] s'g} kf6L{n] g ax'dtf, g 

;+o'Qm ;/sf/ rnfpg ;s]sf] 5 . t/, tLg 

bnLo jr{:jaf6 ;QfnfO{ aflx/ plDsg glbg 

eg] ;r]t 5 . olb /fhgLlts :t/xLgtfn] 

cl:y/tf NofPsf] 5 / hgck]IffnfO{ ;Daf]wg 

ug{ rfxFb}g . nf]stGqsf] k'g:yf{kgf kZrft\sf] 

lbgdf klg 7"nf 7"nf åGåx¿ cfPs} 5g\ . 

b'O{ dxfzlQm aLrsf] g]kfn l5d]sL 

k|efjsf] ;Gt'ng sfod /fVg c;kmn /x]sf 

sf/0f /fhgLlts cl:y/tf em]Ng' k/]sf] 5 . 

cfkm\gf] slgi6tf, k/fl>t k|j[lQ JolQmut 

:jfy{, ;Qfnf]n'Ktfn] cfTdlge{/tfsf] w/ftn 

g} ;dfKt kf/LlbPsf] x'gfn] g]kfnL /fhgLltn] 

s'6gLlts ;Gt'ng agfpg ;Sb}g . of] slxn] 

ef/tsf] k|efjdf t slxn] rLgsf] k|efjdf 

9lNsg afWo ag]sf] x'G5 . ;fj{ef}d ;DkGg 

:jtGq /fi6« elgP klg ;f] cg';f/sf] rl/q 

lgdf{0f ePsf] 5}g . 

jfd u7aGwgn] gofF hgfb]zaf6 cu|tf 

xfl;n u/]kl5 p;sf] ;/sf/ agfpg] clwsf/ 

:jtM sfod ePsf] 5 . j}wflgs cfb]zfg';f/ 

jfd u7aGwgsf] ;/sf/nfO{ r'gf}tL lbg' 

/fhgLlts ck/fw xf] . jfd u7aGwg Pstfsf] 

…hft ldNb}g wd{ ldNb}g, x]/ t ltd|f] 

d]/f] dg slt ldn]sf] .Ú gf6s …>Ldfg\ 

jL/axfb'/Údf u'l~hPsf oL zAbx¿n] 

:d[ltdf em6\6 Pp6f ;fdflhs lrq sf]l/g 

k'U5 . dbg k'/:sf/ k|fKt /fdnfn hf]zLsf] 

syf;+u|x …P]gfÚ leqsf] syf …>Ldfg\ 

jL/axfb'/ÚnfO{ sdL{ gf6\o ;d"xn] klxnf] 

k6s gf6\odf ?kfGt/0f u/L lhNnfdf 

k|:t't u/]sf] xf] . kf}/fl0fs syfg';f/ 

kl/aGwdf k/]sL dlxnfnfO{ k'Hg] ul/Psfdf 

pgsf] ;dfhn] To:t} kl/aGwdf k/]sL 

dlxnfsf] jf:tljstfnfO{ lsg :jLsfg{ 

;Sb}g < gf6s oxL ;]/f]km]/f]df s]lGb|t 5 . 

/fhg;Fu k|]ddf k/] klg k|]dntf 

7s'/L ue{jtL x'Fbf pm a]kQf x'G5 . aRrf 

hGd]kl5 s'df/L cfdf eg]/ ;dfhn] 

pgnfO{ lt/:sf/ u5{ . Tolt dfq} xf]Og, 

yf¿sf] 5f]/f;Fu lax] u/]sf] eg]/ csf{] 

kL8f ;xg'k5{ . 7"nf7"nf zLif{sdf ;dfrf/ 

5flkFbf tL gf/L ljlIfKt x'lG5g\ . 

snfsf/ tyf lgb{]zs eLid/fh hf]zLn] 

pQm syfnfO{ gf6\odf ?kfGt/0f u/]sf] 

x'g\ . ;ftj6f gf6sdf cfkm\gf] e"ldsf 

lgjf{x ul/;Sg'ePsf snfsf/ hf]zLn] xfn} 

k|bz{gdf cfpg nfu]sf] rnlrq lkms{]df 

;d]t clego u/]sf 5g\ . of] pgsf] 

klxnf] gf6\o lgb{]zg xf] . 

æclxn] klg ljleGg ;d:ofdf k/]sf 

dlxnfdfly x]oefjsf] b[li6sf]0f oyfjt\ 5, 

To;}n] of] gf6s 5gf]6 ul/Psf] xf]Æ, hf]zLn] 

yKg'eof], ægf6sdf ;'b"/klZrdsf] df6f] 

ldl;Psf] kfpF5', b]lv/x]sf 36gf / kfq 

x'g\ .Æ lrtjgsf] gf/fo0fL snfdlGb/df 

a'waf/b]lv ! / $ ah] b}lgs b'O{ k6s 

k|bz{g z'? ePsf] gf6s rf/ lbg;Dd 

5Ng]5 . s}nfnLsf jL/axfb'/ yf¿sf] 

syfnfO{ gf6sdf ptfl/Psf] 5 . 

ul/a kl/jf/sf jL/axfb'/ l/S;f rnfpg], 

Hofnfdhb'/L ug{] sfd u5{g\ . ;De|fGt 

7s'/L kl/jf/sL k|]dntf;+u pgsf] 

gf6sLo¿kn] ;DaGw x'g k'u]sf] 5 . 

cGt/hftLo eP klg Pscsf{df b'Mv;'v 

;f6\g] pgLx¿sf] k|]ldn hf]8L nf]e nfUbf] 

5 . t}klg ;dfhn] :jLsfg{ ;ls/x]sf] 

5}g . ;fdflhs s'–b[li6sf]0fnfO{ gf6sn] 

ljrf/ 

g]kfnL /fhgLltdf afXo k|efj 

;"qdf afFlwb} ;/sf/ agfpg] ;dLs/0f 

ldnfpg Jo:t b]lvG5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] 

sfd rnfp ;/sf/n] ;Qfdf /x]/ klg 

r'gfjdf cltzo k/fho ef]u]/ /fhgLltsf] 

lsgf/df k'u]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ kxf8sf 

dtbftfn] -cGw/fi6«jfbLx¿_ pbf/ rl/qsf 

sf/0f kTofPg eg] dw]zsf dtbftfn] 9'nd'n] 

rl/qsf sf/0f dt lbPgg\ . 

cGw/fi6«jfbsf gfOs]sf] ¿kdf pbfPsf] 

Pdfn]n] ljutdf gfsfaGbLsf] ;fdgf u/]/ 

ef/t ;dIf cfTd;dk{0f gu/L r'gf}tL 

lbPsf sf/0f pgL nf]slk|o eP . /fi6«jfbL 

zlQmn] Pdfn]sf] zlQmnfO{ ch]o agfpg] 

p2]Zon] dt lbP/ zLif{:yfgdf NofOlbPsf] 

5 . ef/t;Fu 6Ss/ lng g} /fi6«jfbLx¿n] 

Pdfn]nfO{ gofF hgfb]z lbPsf] 5 . dw]zn] 

Pdfn]nfO{ vf;} kTofPsf] b]lvb}g . g]kfnL 

sf+u|]; ef/tsf] lj/f]wdf pleg ;Sb}g eg]/ 

/fi6«jfbLx¿n] kTofPg eg] dw]z d'2fk|lt 

;xfg'e"lt b]vfpg] g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;Daf]wg 

gug]{ Pdfn];Fu ldn]sf sf/0f ;+lbUw ag] . 

b'j} 7fpFsf hgtfn] kTofpg 5f8]kl5 g]kfnL 

sf+u|]; a}zfvL lnP/ lx+8\g afWo ePsf] 5 . 

;/sf/ agfpg jfd u7aGwg cu|0fL 

e"ldsfdf 5g\ eg] nf]stflGqs u7aGwg 

dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|nfO{ cnUofP/ nf]stflGqs 

u7aGwgaf6 ;/sf/ agfpg cfdlGqt 

ul//x]sf] 5 . o;df nf]stflGqs zlQms]Gb|sf] 

;lqmotf b]lvPsf] 5 . t/, of] k|of; eg] 

IfL0f b]lvPsf] 5 . k|r08 jfd u7aGwgdf 

g} alnof] b]lvg], cnu ePkl5 cl:tTj g} 

;dfKt x'g] ljut cg'ejn] b]vfPsf] 5 . 

To;sf/0f Pdfn]af6 k|r08nfO{ cnUofpg] 

k|of; ;kmn gxf]nf h:tf] b]lvPsf] 5 . sfd 

rnfp ;/sf/sf] ¿kdf /x]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] 

/fi6«klt ;dIf Psn ;+qmd0fLo lgjf{rg 

k|0ffnL cWofb]z kf; u/fpg k7fPsf] 5 . 

hLjGttf lbg vf]h]sf] 5 . 

syfg';f/ pgL k|;j kL8fdf x'Fbf k|]dL 

/fhg a]kQf x'G5 . l5d]sL jL/axfb'/n] 

pgnfO{ c:ktfn nfG5g\ . aRrf hlGdPkl5 

c:ktfn] >Ldfg\ g} ;f]r]/ afa'sf] gfd 

jL/axfb'/ / cfdfsf] gfd k|]dntf 

/flvlbPsf] x'G5 . k|]dntf 5Ss kl5{g\ . 

kqsf/n] jf:tljstf ga'emL s'df/L cfdfsf] 

aRrf eg]/ 7"nf x]8nfOgdf ;dfrf/ 

5fk]kl5 pgLdf 3[0ff hfU5 . ;dfrf/ 

;+sngdf k'u]sf kqsf/nfO{ k|]dntf 

cfqmf]z kf]lV5g\, æk6sk6s d tkfO{+sf] 

pk]Gb| emf 

klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efdf dw]zsf] d'2fsf] lj/f]wdf b]lvPsf] g]kfnL sf+u|];, 

Pdfn] dw]zdf nf]slk|o x'g} ;Sb}GYof] . t/ kxf8eGbf a9L dt g]kfnL sf+u];n] 

dw]zaf6 k|fKt u¥of] . dw]z d'2fsf] lj/f]wdf /x]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn] 

ef/tsf] sf+u|]; -cfO{=_ ;/sf/sf] a/bfg kfP/ zLif{:yfgdf plSng ;kmn x'Fbf 

o;nfO{ ef/tLo x:tIf]k elgPg . sfnfGt/df oxL Pdfn] df]bL ;/sf/df 

ef/tsf] lj/f]wL ag] . 

o;nfO{ /fi6«kltn] ;+j}wflgs eg]/ kf; ug{ 

dflg/x]sf] 5}g . h] xf];\ of] /fhgLlt ult/f]w 

tTsfn} x6\g] ;Defjgf sd} 5 . 

jfd u7agwg gofF hgfb]z kfPsf] 

5 . r'gfj eGbfk"j{ ag]sf] jfd u7aGwgn] 

r'gfjdf :ki6 ax'dt kfpF5 eGg] cfFsng 

cfd hgtfdf lyof] . nf]stflGqs zlQmn] 

-leq / afXo_ o;nfO{ /f]Sg] k|of; klg u/]g . 

a¿ jfd u7aGwg ef/tn] agfPsf] eg]/ 

ef/tLo a'l4hLaL tyf g]kfnL a'l4hLaLsf] 

d'vaf6 eGg nufof] . of] e|d km}nfP/ clxn] 

jfd u7aGwgnfO{ tf]8\g] kmf]8\g] k|of; lsg < 

s] g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf nf]stflGqs zlQmsf] 

k|efj xl6;s]sf] xf] t < e|d km}nfP/ /fhgLlt 

ug]{ hf] sf]xLsf] k|of; g]kfn ;Gbe{df c;kmn 

g} x'g] :ki6 5 . 

clxn] g]kfnL /fhgLltdf nf]stflGqs 

zlQm -leqsf] / aflx/sf]_ sf] k|efj IfL0f 

ePsf sf/0f /fhgLlts c;Gt'ng a9]sf] 5 . 

jfd u7aGwgsf] ax'dtn] ;/sf/ agfpg 

c;xh gx'g] / cfPsf cK7\of/fx¿ lj:tf/} 

x6\b} hfg] ljhof]Tdfbdf k/]sfx¿sf] cfFsng 

5 . cfkm\g} cfkm\g} lsl;dsf] cfFsng eP 

klg c;Gt'ngsf] k|efj /fhgLlts ult/f]wsf] 

¿kdf b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . ;Daf]wg lagf cg]s 

yl/sf] cGtå{Gån] l;h{gf u/]sf] ljifd\ kl/ 

l:yltsf] k[i7e"lddf u/fOPsf] r'gfjn] h;sf] 

kIfdf glthf b]pg, ult/f]w sfod /xg]df 

z+sf 5}g . leQfdf k'¥ofOPsf] nf]stflGqs 

zlQmk|lt ;xfg'e"lt /fVg] zlQms]Gb|sf] 

k|efj Go"g ePsf]n] p;sf] c;Gt'i6tf s'g} 

g s'g} ¿kdf km'6\g] ;DefjgfnfO{ gsfg{ 

;lsGg . jfd u7aGwgn] kfPsf] ax'dtn] klg 

/fhgLlts cl:y/tfnfO{ x6fpg ;Sb}g . jfd 

u7aGwgsf] ;/sf/ ef/tsf] Ozf/fdf aGg] xf] 

eg] pk/f]Qm sNkgf ul/Psf] c;Gt'ng g/xg] 

s'/f :ki6 5 . olb jfd u7aGwgsf] ;/sf/ 

;dfrf/sf] x]8nfOg aGg ;lQmgF .Æ pgsf] 

jf:tljstf yfxf kfPkl5 ;dfrf/ n]Vg 

k'u]sf] kqsf/ cfkm}F xLgtfaf]w x'Fb} kms{G5 . 

…wlt{sf] s'g} s'gfdf lkm/lkm/fO/x]sf] 

;]tf] sfuhdf s'g} lbg d]/f] syf e]l6g 

;S5, t/ cfdfsf] syf s'g} sfuhdf 

n]Vg ;lsFb}g, cfF;'sf] d;Ln] x[bosf] 

kfgfdf dfq} n]Vg ;lsG5Ú– Ps kqsf/sf] 

egfO;Fu} gf6ssf] cGTo x'G5 . gf6s %) 

ldg]6sf] 5 . jl/i7 snfsf/ Cl4r/0f 

>]i7 ;"qwf/af6 gf6ssf] syf aufpg' ;fx|} 

/fd|f] xf] eG5g . kf}/fl0fs / cfw'lgstfnfO{ 

lj¿4 /fhgLlts ult/f]w NofOof] eg] jfd 

u7aGwg ef/tsf] Ozf/fdf gag]sf] :ki6 5 . 

To;kl5 ef/tLo a'l4hLjLn] bfjf u/]sf] s'/f 

ldYof ;flat x'g]df s'g} z+sf 5}g . 

ef/tdf sf+u|]; -cfO{_ sf] ;/sf/ 

gx'Gh]n g]kfndf ef/tsf] k|efj -k|ToIf / 

ck|ToIf_ :ki6 ¿kdf b]lvPsf] lyof] . g]kfndf 

a9\bf] sDo'lgi6 k|efjnfO{ /f]Sg ef/t ;/sf/ 

;w}+ lrlGtt b]lvGYof] . g]kfnsf] ;/sf/nfO{ 

-sDo'lgi6 jf nf]stflGqs_ cfkm\gf] k|efjdf 

/fVg cg]s k|oTgnfO{ cfd hgtfn] cg'ej 

uy]{ . klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efdf dfcf]jfbLsf] 7"nf] 

cfsf/ -ef/tLo k|efj aflx/_ nfO{ lnP/ 

lrlGtt /xg] ef/t g]kfndf nf]stflGqs 

zlQmnfO{ dha't kfg{ cg]s ljlw uy]{ . 

klxn]sf] x:tIf]ksf/L e"ldsfnfO{ klg dfGotf 

lyof] . @)&) sf] bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;efsf] 

r'gfjdf g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] kfPsf] 

r'gfjL glthf g]kfndf nf]stflGqs zlQmnfO{ 

dha't kfg]{ /fhgLlt cGtu{ts} kl/0ffd xf] . 

klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efdf dw]zsf] d'2fsf] 

lj/f]wdf b]lvPsf] g]kfnL sf+u|];, Pdfn] dw]zdf 

nf]slk|o x'g} ;Sb}GYof] . t/ kxf8eGbf a9L 

dt g]kfnL sf+u];n] dw]zaf6 k|fKt u¥of] . 

dw]z d'2fsf] lj/f]wdf /x]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; 

/ Pdfn] ef/tsf] sf+u|]; -cfO{=_ ;/sf/sf] 

a/bfg kfP/ zLif{:yfgdf plSng ;kmn x'Fbf 

o;nfO{ ef/tLo x:tIf]k elgPg . sfnfGt/df 

oxL Pdfn] df]bL ;/sf/df ef/tsf] lj/f]wL 

ag] . 

df]bLsf] pbokl5 g]kfndf ef/tLo k|efj 

Go"g x'g yfNof] . ;fs{ lzv/ ;Dd]ngtfsf 

ef/tsf] k|efj ;sf/fTds ¿kdf a9\bf 

eg]/ cfzf ul/Psf] lyof] . t/, df]bLsf] 

kbfk{0f sDo'lgi6 lzQms]Gb|nfO{ c;Xo eof] 

To;kl5sf lbgdf ef/tsf] lj/f]w g]kfndf ;'¿ 

eof] . ef/tn] klg s'6gLlts ;DaGwafx]s 

cgfjZos ;DaGw /fVg rfx]g . kmntM g]kfndf 

lrlgofF k|efj lgaf{w ¿kdf a9\g yfNof] . 

dw]zn] u/]sf] gfsfaGbL cfGbf]ngsf] cf/f]k 

cgfjZos ¿kdf ef/tdfly nfUof] . g]kfnsf] 

/fhgLltaf6 ef/tsf] k|efj xl6;s]sf] sf/0f 

g]kfndf nf]stflGqs zlQm sdhf]/ cj:yff 

k'u]sf] xf] . df]bLsf] ;/sf/df g]kfn ;Gbe{sf] 

b[li6sf]0f c:ki6 /x]sf]n] g]kfn sfnfGt/df 

ef/t k|efjaf6 d'Qm x'g]df s'g} z+sf 5}g . 

-dw]z bk{0f lkmr/ ;]jf_ 

gf6s …>Ldfg\ jL/axfb'/Ú M dlxnfdflysf] x]oefjk|lt tLvf] Joª\Uo 

Gff/fo0f 9'+ufgf 

kgf}tLsf cGo ljBfnodf ljBfyL{ ;+Vof sd ePsf sf/0f cGo ljBfnodf 

g} nu]/ ljBfyL{nfO{ k9fpg] jf ljBfno ejg agfpg] eGg] cGof]nsf ¿kdf 

/x]sf] pgn] atfP . pQm ljBfonsf] ejg @)$% ;fndf k|mfG; ;/sf/sf] 

;xof]udf k'gMlgdf{0f ul/Psf] lyof] . o:tf]vfn] cGof]nsf sf/0f g} ljBfnodf 

;'ljwf eP/ klg ljBfyL{] To;af6 jl~rt 5g\ . ;/sf/n] ;dodf g} 

ljBfnosf nflu ljsNk lbP lbpF;} aQL afn]/ k9fpg'kg{] ;d:ofaf6 ljBfno 

dfly p7\g] lyof] . 

hf]8]/ hLjGt gf6s agfpg' k|z+;gLo 

/x]sf] lalxaf/ atfpF5g\ . gf6sdf kf}/fl0fs 

syfcg';f/ s'lGt / ;TojtLsf] syf;Fu 

cfw'lgs ;To syf hf]l8Psf] 5 . 

Tof] a]nf o:t} kL8f v]Kg ljjz dlxnfnfO{ 

k'Hb} cfPsf] ;dfhdf pgL eg] lsg 

kl/aGwdf k/]/ kL8f v]lk/x]sf gf/Lx¿ 

lt/:s[t x'G5g\ < ;dfhsf] oxL gsf/fTds 

b[li6sf]0f gf6ssL d'Vo kfq k|]dntfaf6 

af/af/ bf]xf]l/G5 . 

…7s'/LsL 5f]/Ln] yf¿nfO{ kf]O 

agfO{ eg]/ ;dfrf/ gagfOb]pm, ltd|f] 

hflu/eGbf d]/f] clwsf/ 7"Nff] xf] .Ú 

;dfrf/ n]Vg cfPsf] kqsf/;Fu k|]dntfn] 

u/]sf] ;+jfb dd{:kzL{ 5 . clg kqsf/sf] 

b[li6sf]0fdf klg kl/jt{g cfpF5 . 

ufpFsf o'jfn] ltxf/sf] b]p;Laf6 ;+sng 

u/]sf] ? %) xhf/ /sdaf6 gf6ssf] 

hu tof/ ePsf] xf] . sdL{ gf6\o ;d"xsf 

cWoIf d's'Gb ;a}sf] xflb{stfnfO{ wGojfb 

lbg'x'G5 . 7"nf] ;+3if{ / cfly{s cefjsf 

aLr gf6s d~rg ePsf] eGb} lalxaf/ 

k|fKt cfDbfgL lyo6/sf nflu hu x'g] 

atfpF5g\ . 

lrtjgsf] kl5Nnf] ;kmn gf6s 

…;s;Ú eGbf k|:t'tLs/0fdf km/s /xg' 

o;sf] ljz]iftf xf] . tLg 306fd} gf6\o 

?kfGt/0f ug{ ;kmn aGg'ePsf lgb{]zs 

hf]zL #) k6s ;+zf]wg u/]sf] / !& 

hgf snfsf/ kl/jt{g u/]sf] cg'ej 

;'gfpg'x'G5 . sltko snfsf/n] wf]sf klg 

lbPsf lyP . o;cl3 gf/fo0fL snfdlGb/n] 

gf6s ug{] eg] klg ;kmn gePsfn] 

sltkon] ljZjf; g} u/]gg\ . 

jL/axfb'/ ag]/ hLjGt clego 

u/]sf snfsf/ ;'/]z lh;L, /fhwfgL / 

df]km;ndf snf k|:t't ug'{ p:t} p:t} 

eP klg k|ljlwdf ;d:of x'g] pNn]v 

ug'{x'G5 . lalxaf/ lzNkL lyP6/sf gf6\o 

snfsf/;d]t 5g\ . ;'/]z lh;L / s[kf 

clwsf/Lsf] d'Vo e"ldsf /x]s]f ;f] 

gf6sdf c~hfg 9'+ufgfn] hf]8\g] sfd 

u/]sf 5g\ . cGo snfsf/df eLid hf]zL, 

ljj]s ltjf/L, ;'ldt cfrfo{, cl:dtf 

yfkfnufot 5g\ .

:jf:Yo aLdfaf6 ;j{;'ne 

;]jf gkfPsf] u'gf;f] 

• hg;jfn ;+jfbbftf 

emfkf– emfkfdf :jf:Yo aLdf 

sfo{qmd z'? eP;Fu} ;xh ?kdf 

;]jf gkfPsf] laldt ;]jfu|fxLn] 

u'gf;f] ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . ;]jfu|fxLn] 

tf]lsPsf] :jf:Yo ;+:yfaf6 cfkm"x¿n] 

ljZjfl;nf] ;]jf gkfPsf] u'gf;f] 

u/]sf x'g\ . eb|k'/–* sL clDasf 

lu/Ln] d]rL c~rn c:ktfndf 

:jf:Yo hfFr u/fPkl5 c:ktfnn] 

;~rfng u/]sf] ;'ky cf}iflw k;naf6 

8fS6/n] tf]s]eGbf leGg cf}iflw lbPsf] 

u'gf;f] u/] . 

ædnfO{ 8fS6/sf] lk|ml:qmK;geGbf 

leGg cf}iflw lbOof]Æ, pgn] eg], 

æ8fS6/nfO{ cf}iflw b]vfpg hfFbf oxfF 

h:t} xf] eGg] hjfkm kfPF .Æ of] cf}iflwn] 

7Ls x'G5 eg]/ 8fS6/nfO{ b]vfpFbf 

xfF;]/ 6f/]sf] pgn] u'gf;f] u/] . 

d]rL c~rn c:ktfnsf 

d]l8sn ;'kl/6]G8]G6 kLtfDa/ 7fs'/n] 

ljt/0f ug' {kg] { (@* k|sf/sf] cf}iflw 

;a} kmfd] {;Ldf cfOg;s]sf] atfP . 

æ/Qmrfk / dw'd]xsf la/fdLsf nflu 

sDafO08 cf}iflw lbg'kg] { x'G5Æ pgn] 

eg], æ;a} k|sf/sf cf}iflw cfO;s]sf 

5}g .Æ pgn] ;]jfu|fxLaf6 s'g} klg 

lsl;dsf] u'gf;f] gcfPsf] bfaL u/] . 

otf, lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no 

emfkfsf hg:jfYo k|d'v dw';'wg 

sf]O/fnfn] :jf:Yo aLdf u/fPsf 

;]jfu|fxLn] ;xh?kdf ;]jf gkfPsf] 

u'gf;f] cfPsf] atfP . æcfDbf c:ktfn 

bdsaf6 klg ;xh?kdf ;]jf 

gkfPsf] u'gf;f] cfPsf] 5Æ pgn] eg], 

ætf]lsPsf] :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf kmfd] {;L 

gx' Fbf klg ;d:of ePsf] 5 .Æ 

:jf:Yo aLdf sfo{qmdsf lhNnf 

k|aGws /d]Gb|k|;fb s'Zjfxn] emfkfdf 

:jf:Yo aLdf u/fpg]sf] ;+Vof 

pT;fxhgs ePsf] atfP . pgsf 

cg';f/ emfkfdf c;f]h @% ut]b]lv 

;~rfng ePsf] of] sfo{qmddf c;f]h 

dlxgfleq dfq} 5 xhf/ (#$ hgfn] 

:jf:Yo aLdf u/fPsf 5g\ . h;df 

k'?if tLg xhf/ ^&^ / dlxnf #@%& 

/x]sf 5g\ . 

æTo;otf :jf:Yo aLdf u/fpg]sf] 

;+Vof pNn]Vo a9]sf] 5Æ, pgn] eg], 

ælgjf{rgsf sf/0f tYof+s ;+sngdf 

s]xL l9nfO ePsf] 5, To;otfsf] 

tYof+s cfpFb}5 .Æ lhNnfdf !(@ 

:jf:Yo aLdf clestf{n] :jf:Yo aLdf 

u/fO/x]sf 5g\ . k|aGws s'Zjfxsf 

cg';f/ Ps hgf aLdf clestf{n] 

ufpFdf ;8s k'Ug nfu]kl5 

:yfgLoafl;Gbf v'zL 

l;Gw'kfNrf]s -h;_– 

afx|la;]–* sf &@ jifL{o /+unfn 

ltdN;]gf ufpFd} sfnf]kq] ;8s 

k'Ug nfu]kl5 v'zL d'b|fdf lyP . 

afx|la;]af6 k|To]s lbg b'O{ 306f 

lxF8]/ ;fdfg cf];f/k;f/ ub}{ 

cfPsf /+unfnn] ufFpd} sfnf]kq] 

;8s k'Ug nfu]kl5 ca b'Mvsf 

lbg uP eGb} /dfP . æaf6f] 

gv'n]sf] a]nf afx|la;]af6 g'g, 

t]n, d/d;nf af]s]/ psfnf] 

r9\g'kYof]{, cfOtaf/ sfnf]kq] 

;8ssf nflu dGqLHo"n] pb\3f6g 

u/],Æ– pgL eG5g . 

o:t} ;f]xL ufpFsL %) 

jifL{o aRr'b]jL ltdN;]gf klg 

v'zL b]lvGy] ] . æxfd|f kfnfdf tLg 

306f lxF8]/ k9\g hfg k/]sf] lyof], 

ca ;8s cfPkl5 a;df /fv]/ 

gfltgfltgf k9fpg kfOg] eof],Æ– 

pgL eG5g . o;}u/L 7f]6\g]sf 

$! jifL{o /fdnfn ljZjsdf{ 

>dbfg u/]/ af6f]sf] 8f]/]6f] vf]n]/ 

sfnf]kq] x'g nfu]sf]df lgs} xlif{t 

lyP . afx|la;]– cf]dkfs{ 

;8ssf] z'qmaf/ lznfGof; 

u/];Fu} afx|la;], 7f]6\g], /ftfdf6] 

x' Fb} cf]dkfs{ If]qsf afl;Gbfdf 

v'zLofnL 5fPsf] 5 . 

s'n !$=@ lsnf]ld6/ 

nDafOsf] pQm ;8s ? ## s/f]8 

#) nfvsf] nfutdf lgdf{0f x'g 

nfu]sf] xf] . lgdf{0fsf] 

lhDdf kfPsf] hf]OG6 e]Gr/ 

-n'lDagL, aGws eujtL, 8«fug_ 

sDkgLn] lgdf{0fdf s'g} afwf 

Jojwfg gcfP tf]lsPsf] 

;doeGbf rfF8f] lgdf{0f ;DkGg 

ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm u/]kl5 

ufpFn] emg v'zL ePsf 5g\ . 

^( ckfª\unfO{ kl/rokq ljt/0f 

DofUbL -h;_– DofUbLsf] cGgk"0f{ ufpFkflnsfsf] cfof]hgfdf 

zlgaf/ kf]v/]au/df ckfª\utf kl/rokq ljt/0fsf nflu 3'DtL 

lzlj/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf / lhNnf :jf:Yo 

sfof{nosf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf b'O{ lbg;Dd ;~rflnt lzlj/af6 ^( 

hgfnfO{ ljleGg ju{sf] ckfª\utf kl/rokq ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . 

#% hgf k'?if / #$ hgf dlxnfnfO{ kl/rokq ljt/0f ul/Psf] 

ufpFkflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t cRo't bfxfnn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

pgsf cg';f/ -s_ ju{sf rf/ hgf, -v_ ju{sf @% hgf, -u_ ju{sf 

!& hgf / -3_ ju{sf @# hgfnfO{ kl/rokq ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . 

b}lgs tLg hgf;Ddsf] :jf:Yo aLdf 

u/fO/x]sf 5g\ . 

emfkfdf of] ;]jf lngsf nflu 

algofgL :jf:y s]Gb\, w'nfaf/L, 

zlgZr/], ;'?ª\Uf, lzju~h, 

vh'/uf5L k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb| tyf 

d]rL c~rn c:ktfn eb|k'/, d]rL 

cfFvf c:ktfn latf{df]8 / cfDbf 

c:ktfn bdsnfO{ tf]lsPsf] 5 . 

kfFr hgf;Ddsf] kl/jf/n] jflif{s 

? b'O{ xhf/ %)) ;]jf z'Ns lt/]/ 

:jf:Yo aLdf sfo{qmddf ;xefuL 

x'g] kfpg] k|fjwfg 5 . kfFr hgfb]lv 

a9L ;b:o ePsf] kl/jf/n] yk ? 

$@% cltl/Qm lt/]/ klg ;b:o 

aGg] kfpg] 5g\ . ;b:o ePkZrft 

;f] kl/jf/nfO{ jflif{s ? %) 

xhf/sf] pkrf/ vr{ k|bfg ul/g] 

Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . :jf:Yo aLdf 

sfo{qmdcGtu{t ;b:osf kl/jf/n] 

c:ktfndf cGt/+u, zNolqmof, 

alx/+u, k|of]uzfnf / cf}iflwdf vr{ 

kfpg] 5g\ eg] s:d]l6s ;h{/L, s[lqd 

c+u, rZdf, ;'Gg] oGq, ln+u kl/j{g, 

3/]n' em}emu8fdf rf]6k6s nfu]sf / 

dfbs, nfu'kbfy{ ;]jg u/L b'3{6gf 

k/]sf kl/jf/sf JolQmn] ;'ljwf 

kfpg] 5}gg\ . 

df]km;n 

lr;f]af6 

b'O{ hgfsf] d[To' 

/fhlj/fh -h;_– ljut rf/÷kfFr lbgb]lv 

rn]sf] zLtnx/ / lr;f] xfjfsf sf/0f ;Kt/Ldf b'O{ 

hgfsf] zlgaf/ d[To' ePsf] 5 . d[To' x'g]df lhNnfsf] 

cUgL;fO/ s[i0ff;j/g ufpFkflnsf–$ a:g] ^% 

jifL{o nvg 7fs'/ / v8s gu/kflnsf–* d';/lgof 

a:g] &) jifL{o d';x¿ rf}w/Lsf] d[To' ePsf] k|x/L 

gfoa pk/LIfs w'j|s'df/ >]i7n] atfP . 

7fs'/sf] ufO{uf]7df al;/x]sf] cj:yfdf 

hf8f]sf] sf/0f d[To' ePsf] xf] eg] rf}w/Lsf] cfk\mg} 

3/df ;'lt/x]sf] :yfgdf d[To' ePsf] lhNnf k|x/L 

sfof{no ;Kt/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . ;Kt/Ldf lr;f]sf 

sf/0f clxn];Dd ;ft hgfsf] d[To' eO;s]sf] 5 . 

d';x/ ;d'bfosf afnaflnsf / j[4j[4f 

k|efljt 

o;}u/L s]xL lbgotf a9]sf] cTolws lr;f] 

/ zLtnx/sf sf/0f ;Kt/Lsf] xg'dfggu/ 

s+sfngL gu/kflnsf–@ l:yt d';x/ ;d'bfosf] 

hghLjg si6s/ ag]sf] 5 . xg'dfggu/ s+sfngL 

gu/kflnsf If]qsf d';x/ a:tLdf hf8f]af6 aRgsf] 

nflu sDan;d]t gx'Fbf hghLjg lgs} si6s/ 

ag]sf] :yfgLo >j0f ;bfn] u'gf;f] u/] . ToxfF 

/x]sf sl/a %)÷^) 3/ kl/jf/sf blnt a:tLsf 

afnafnaflnsf / j[4j[4f lr;f]af6 a9L k|efljt 

ePsf] pgn] atfP . 

lr;f] xfjf;Fu} a9]sf] cTolws hf8f]sf sf/0f 

sfd ug{ ;d]t hfg g;s]sfn] cfk\mgf] lbgrof{ 

latfpg klg ;d:of x'g] u/]sf] xg'dfggu/ s+sfngL 

gu/kflnsf–@ sf g/]z ;bfn] cfkmgf] b'v];f] kf]v] . 

hf8f]af6 aRgsf nflu tTsfn Gofgf] sk8f st}af6 

;xof]u gkfPsfn] clxn] pgLx¿sf] hghLjg 

si6s/ ag]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . To:t} xg'dfgu/ 

s+sfngL gu/kflnsf–% df /x]sf] d';x/ blnt 

;d'bfosf afl;Gbf;d]t lr;f]sf sf/0f k|efljt 

ePsf] :yfgLo dgf]h d]xtfn] atfP . 

;Kt/Lsf ;fd'bflos / 

lghL ljBfno aGb 

/fhlj/fh -h;_– kl5Nnf] 

s]xL lbgotf cTolws 

lr;f]n] hghLjg yk si6s/ 

aGb} uPkl5 ;Kt/Lsf 

;fd'bflos ljBfno yk rf/ 

lbgsf nflu aGb ul/Psf] 5 . 

lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L 8f]n/fh 

kf08]n] ;Kt/L;lxt t/fO{sf 

lhNnfdf zLtnx/;Fu} a9]sf] 

hf8f]sf sf/0f ljBfno hfg] 

afnaflnsfnfO{ ;d:of ePsfn] 

cfOtaf/b]lv rf/ lbg;Ddsf 

nflu ;Dk"0f{ ;fd'bflos 

ljBfno aGb ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] 

atfP . o;cl3 laxLaf/ / 

z'qmaf/ b'O{ lbg oxfFsf ljBfno 

aGb ul/Psf] lyof] . lhNnfdf 

$!@ ;fd'bflos ljBfno 

5g\ . o:t} lhNnfsf lghL 

ljBfno;d]t cfOtaf/b]lv tLg 

lbgsf nflu aGb ug]{ lg0f{o 

ul/Psf] KofA;gsf cWoIf 

k~rb]j ofbjn] atfP . 

df3 ! ;Dd ljBfno labf 

nxfg– cTolws lr;f] 

/ zLtnx/ a9]kl5 l;/xfsf 

;fd'bflos ljBfnodf labfsf] 

;do yk Ps ;ftf a9fOPsf] 

5 . lhNnf lzIff sfof{no 

l;/xfdf a;]sf] lzIff ;ldltsf] 

a}7sn] cTolws lr;f] a9]sf 

sf/0f afnaflnsf a9L k|efljt 

ePsfn] df3 ! ut];Ddsf nflu 

;fd'bflos ljBfnodf labf lbg] 

lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . lzIff ;ldltn] 

klxnf] k6s tLg lbgsf nflu 

;fd'bflos ljBfnodf labf lbg] 

lg0f{o u/] klg df};ddf ;'wf/ 

gcfPsfn] Ps ;ftf ljBfnodf 

labf lbg] lg0f{o ePsf] l;/xfsf 

lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L dx]Gb| 

dxtf]n] hfgsf/L lbP . 

s]xL lbgotf a9]sf] zLtnx/ 

/ lr;f]sf sf/0f l;/xf lhNnfsf] 

hghLjg si6s/ ag]sf] 5 . 

afSnf] x':;' / lr;f] xfjfsf 

sf/0f a:tLdf ?3fvf]sL, Hj/f], 

Zjf;k|Zjf; / xf8hf]gL{sf 

la/fdL lgs} a9]sf 5g\ . 

l;/xf ;b/d'sfdl:yt lhNnf 

c:ktfn, nxfg c:ktfn tyf 

u|fdL0f e]usf ;/sf/L :jf:Yo 

;+:yfdf clxn] la/fdLsf] rfk 

lgs} a9]sf] lhNnf hg:jf:Yo 

sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . b"w] 

afnsb]lv ^) jif{;Ddsf dflg; 

lgdf]lgofnufot k|sf]kaf6 

kLl8t ePsf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] 

Ps ;ftfotf lr;f] emg} 

a9]kl5 ;b/d'sfd / lhNnfsf 

cGo ahf/ If]qdf rxnkxn / 

cfjfudg lgs} kftlnPsf] tyf 

;/sf/L sfof{nodf ;]jfu|fxLsf] 

;+Vof XjfQ} 36]sf] 5 . lr;f]n] 

la/fdL k/]sf b}lgs sl/a $) 

b]lv %) hgf;Dd pkrf/sf 

nflu cfpg] u/]sf] l;/xf lhNnf 

c:ktfnsf d];' 8f r'dgnfn 

bf;n] hfgsf/L lbP . 

@)&$ k'; @$ ut], ;f]daf/ 


ljb]z 

pQ/ sf]l/ofn] k7fof] 

jftf{ 6f ]nLsf ;b:osf] gfd 

;f]n -PPkmkL_– blIf0f sf]l/of;Fu ug]{ to 

ePsf] pRr:t/Lo jftf{sf nflu pQ/ sf]l/ofn] 

klg cfk\mgftkm{sf jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;b:osf] gfd 

blIf0f sf]l/ofnfO{ k7fPsf] cfOtaf/ k|fKt 

;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 . blIf0f sf]l/ofsf] 

/fli6«o PsLs/0f dGqfnon] cfOtaf/ of] 

hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ;f] dGqfnon] cfOtaf/ 

lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ ;f] jftf{ 6f]nLdf kfFr 

;b:o /x]sf 5g\ / ;f] 6f]nLsf] gfd xfn} :yflkt 

l;wf ;~rf/ ;Dks{ -x6 nfOg sDo'lgs]zg_ 

dfkm{t k7fOPsf] xf] . 

o;cl3 klg lxhf] zlgaf/ dfq blIf0f 

sf]l/ofsf /fli6«o PsLs/0f dGqL rf] Dof]ª 

luof]gsf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] kfFr ;b:oLo pRr 

clwsf/Lsf] gfd blIf0f sf]l/ofn] klg pQ/sf] 

hfgs/Lsf nflu k7fPsf] lyof] . ;f] gfdkl5 

pQ/ sf]l/ofsf tkm{af6 klg ;f] jftf{ 6f]nLdf 

;b:osf] gfd blIf0f sf]l/ofsf] hfgsf/Lsf 

nflu k7fOg] ck]Iff ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] ck]Iff 

adf]lhd g} pQ/n] klg cfOtaf/ ;f] gfdfjnL 

k7fPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . cfufdL xKtf oL b'O{ 

b]zaLr pRr:t/Lo jftf{ x'g] ePsf] 5 . 

pQ/sf tkm{af6 jftf{df ;xefuL x'g] ;b:osf] 

gfd cfOtaf/ k|fKt x'g] ;f]nn] hgfP adf]lhd 

g} cfh ;f] gfdfjfnL k|fKt ePsf] 5 . 

pQ/ sf]l/ofsf] Ps Ph]G;Lsf k|d'v 

/x]sf l/ ;'g ufpgsf] g]t[Tjdf ;f] gfdfjfnL 

blIf0fnfO{ pQ/n] k7fPsf] 5 . ufpgsf] 

g]t[Tjdf ;xefuL x'g] kfFr hgf ;b:osf] 

gfd g} pQ/n] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] xf] . pQm 

x6nfOg ;]jf sl/a b'O{ jif{kl5 klxnf]k6s 

ut a'waf/dfq k'gM:yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] . h;sf 

sf/0f oL b'O{ b]zaLrdf cfufdL lbgdf jftf{ / 

;f}xfb{tfsf nflu ;xof]u k'Ug] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 

5 . blIf0f sf]l/ofn] u/]sf] k|:tfjcg';f/ 

cfufdL dª\unaf/, hgj/L ( df oL b'O{ 

b]zaLrsf] pRr:t/Lo jftf{ x'g] to ePsf] 5 . 

;f]xL adf]lhd tof/L eO/x]sf] blIf0f sf]l/ofnL 

clwsf/Lx?n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . 

gofF jif{sf] cj;/df hgj/L ! df pQ/ 

sf]l/ofnL g]tf lsd hf]ª pgn] ug'{ePsf] 

;Daf]wg kl5 kl/l:ylt km]l/Psf] 5 . pxfFsf] 

;f] ;Daf]wgdf blIf0f sf]l/ofn] u/]sf] pQm 

pRr:t/Lo låkIfLo jftf{df pQ/ sf]l/of 

;xefuL x'g] ;+s]t cfPsf] lyof] . To;otf 

oL b'O{ b]zaLrsf] ;DaGwdf s]xL ;'wf/ 

cfPsf] dx;'; ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;fy} 

blIf0f sf]l/ofdf cfof]hgf x'g nfu]sf] km]a|'c/L 

dlxgfsf] zLtsfnLg cf]nlDks v]ndf klg 

pQ/ sf]l/ofn] ;xeflutf hgfpg] atfPsf] 

5 . blIf0f sf]l/ofnL /fi6«klt d'g hfo Ogn] 

pQ/ sf]l/ofnL g]tfsf] ;Daf]wgsf] :jfut ub{} 

jftf{sf nflu tof/L yfNg ;Da4 clwsf/LnfO{ 

lgb]{zg lbg'ePsf] 5 . ;f]xL jftf{sf nflu 

zlgaf/ blIf0f sf]l/ofn] ;b:ox¿sf] ;"rL 

pQ/nfO{ k7fPsf] xf] . To;}u/L pQ/ sf]l/ofn] 

klg cfk\mgftkm{sf ;b:osf] ;"rL ;fj{hlgs 

u/]kl5 jftf{ cufl8 a9\g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . 

pQ/ sf]l/ofnL g]tf;Fu s'/f 

ug{ rfxG5' M /fi6«klt 6«Dk 

a]Olhª -PPkmkL_– cd]l/sL /fi6«klt 

8f]gfN8 6«Dkn] ckm" pQ/ sf]l/ofnL g]tf;Fu 

s'/f ug{ OR5's /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . 

8]le8 SofDk l/;f]6{df ;Djfbbftfx?;Fu pxfFn] 

eGg'eof]– d pQ/ sf]l/ofnL g]tf;Fu jftf{ 

ug{ rfxG5', t/ clxn] g} s'/fsfgL u/]sf] eg] 

5}g . 

;Djfbbftfn] pxfFn] pQ/ sf]l/ofnL g]tf 

lsd hf]ª pg;Fu kmf]gd} ePklg s'/fsfgL 

ug'{ePsf] t 5}g egL ul/Psf] k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf 

pxfFn] ;f] wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] xf] . pxfFn] 

eGg'eof]– d ;w}F jftf{df ljZjf; ug{] dfG5] x'F 

/ pQ/ sf]l/ofnL g]tf;Fu klg jftf{ ug{] s'/fdf 

d OR5's 5' eg]/ a'em\bf x'G5 . 

/fi6«klt 6«Dkn] b'O{ sf]l/ofaLr x'g 

uO/x]sf] jftf{sf] klg :jfut ug{'eof] . pxfFn] 

eGg'eof]– d t ;w}F jftf{s} dfWodaf6 ;a} 

;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug'{k5{ eGg]df ljZjf; u5'{ 

/ cd]l/sfsf] wf/0ff klg oxL xf] . b'O{ sf]l/ofsf] 

aLrdf x'g uO/x]sf] jftf{sf] :jfut ub{} pxfFn] 

o; jftf{af6 pgLx?aLr cfufdL lbgdf klg 

;f}xfb{ jftfj/0f lgdf{0f x'g ;sf]; eGg] cfk\mgf] 

wf/0ff /x]sf] klg pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . 

blIf0f sf]l/ofn] u/]sf] k|:tfjcg';f/ 

cfufdL dª\unaf/, hgj/L ( df oL b'O{ 

b]zaLrsf] pRr:t/Lo jftf{ x'g] to ePsf] 

5 . blIf0f sf]l/ofnL clwsf/Lx?n] jftf{sf] 

tof/L eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] 

;dodf oL b'O{ b]zaLrsf] ;DaGwdf s]xL ;'wf/ 

cfPsf] dx;'; ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . 

cfOP;sf @) hgf n8fs" dfl/P 

km/fx, ckmuflg:tfg -l;GXjf_– 

ckmuflg:tfgsf] klZrdL km/fx k|fGtdf 

ckmufg ;]gfsf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] oxfFsf] ;+o'Qm 

;'/Iff kmf}hn] u/]sf] xjfO{ sf/afxLdf k/L 

oxfFsf :yfgLo sdf08/;lxt @) hgfsf] Hofg 

uPsf] 5 . k|fKt ;dfrf/cg';f/ ;+o'Qm ;'/Iff 

kmf}hsf] sf/afxLdf k/L :ygLo tLg hgf 

sdf08/;lxt @) hgf O:nflds :6]6 -cfOP;_ 

sf n8fs" dfl/Psf 5g\ . ckmuflg:tfgsf] /Iff 

dGqfnon] cfOtaf/ k|sfzg u/]sf] lj1lKtdf 

;f] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5 . zlgaf/ ck/fGX 

tL n8fs" dfl/Psf eP klg ckmufg /Iff 

dGqfnon] ;f] sf/afxLsf] hfgsf/L cfOtaf/ 

k|sfzg u/]sf] lj1lKtdfkm{t lbPsf] 5 . 

dfl/Psfx?dWo] oxfFsf :yfgLo 

:t/sf tLghgf cfOP;sf sdf08/ g} /x]sf 

/Iff dGqfnonfO{ p4[tub}{ ljleGg ;~rf/ 

dfWodx?n] hgfPsf 5g\ . 

;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ 

j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] nflu 

xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ . 

lk; g]kfn cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= 

>d Ohfht g+= ^%*÷)^#÷)^$ 

wfkf;L, sf7df8f}+ 

kmf]g M )!–$#*@@%!

@)&$ k'; @$ ut], ;f]daf/ 


dgf]/~hg÷v]ns'b 

• hg;jfn ;+jfbbftf 

/fli6«o Pyn]l6S; 

k|ltof]lutf z'? 

O6x/L– /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\sf 

;b:o ;lrj s]zjs'df/ lji6n] g]kfn 

Pyn]l6S; ;+3sf] cfof]hgf tyf df]/ª 

Pyn]l6S; ;+3sf] ;+of]hgdf O6x/Lsf] 

:kf]6{;\ l;6L d}bfgdf ePsf] /fv]k 

RoflDkogl;k $@cf}F /fli6«o Pyn]l6S; 

k|ltof]lutfsf] cfh pb\3f6g u/]sf 

5g\ . g]kfnsf tTsfnLg kfFr ljsf; 

If]q Pj+ tLg ljefuLo 6f]nL g]kfn 

k|x/L, ;z:q k|x/L an / g]kfnL ;]gfsf 

/fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o wfjs;lxt 

!*& Pyn]l6S; v]nf8Lsf] k|ltof]lutfdf 

;xeflutf 5 . 

em08} %) hgf cf]nlDkog;lxt 

k|lzIfs / lg0ff{os;d]tsf] ;xeflutfdf 

tLglbg] k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6g 

;df/f]xdf ;b:o ;lrj lji6n] 

;/sf/n] g]kfnL v]nsf] ljsf;df 

ljz]if rf;f];lxt ah]6 ljlgof]hgdf 

;lqmotf b]vfpFb} cfPsf] atfpFb} b]zdf 

g} ;jf{lws k'/:sf/ /flzsf] dbg 

e08f/L cGt//fli6«o cfdGq0f uf]N8sk 

km'6an v]n klg O6x/Lsf] /Ëzfnfdf 

x'g nfu]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . 

df]/ª Pyn]l6S; ;+3sf cWoIf 

lszf]/nfn cdfTosf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] 

k|ltof]lutf p¢f6g ;df/f]xdf v]ns'b 

ljsf; ;ldlt k"jf{~rnsf cWoIf 

/ljg gu/sf]6L, k|efs/ kf08]nufotn] 

af]n]sf lyP . k|ltof]lutf pb\3f6g 

;df/f]xdf k|d'v lg0ff{os cld/L ofbj 

/ cf]nlDkog ;/:jtL e§/fO{n] zky 

lnPsf lyP . pQm k|ltof]lutfcGtu{t 

!)), @)), $)), !) xhf/ ld6/nufot 

cGo b"/Lsf bf}8 tyf xfOhDk, nª\hDk, 

lqknhDk, HoflAnª y|f], XofDj/; y|f], 

;6k'6nufot v]n x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . 

elnansf] pkflw 

5GTofn / bz{gnfO{ 

afun'ª -h;_– afun'ª dxf]T;jdf 

cfof]lht v'Nnf k'?if elnan k|ltof]lutfsf] 

pkflw 5GTofn sG:6«S;g afun'ªn] xft 

kf/]sf] 5 . zlgaf/ ePsf] kmfOgn v]ndf 

klZrdf~rn elnan ;+3 kf]v/fnfO{ #–) 

sf] ;f]emf] ;]6df k/flht ub}{ 5GTofnn] lht 

lgsfn]sf] xf] . lht;Fu} 5GTofnn] 6«kmL;lxt 

gub k'/:sf/ ? Ps nfv Ps xhf/ !!! k|fKt 

u¥of] eg] pkljh]tf klZrdf~rn elnan 

;+3n] 6«kmL;lxt gub ? %% xhf/ %%% xft 

kf/]sf] 5 . 

If]qLo v]nf8L /x]sf] klZrdf~rn elnan 

;+3 k|ltof]lutfsf] ;zQm l6d dflgPklg 

kmfOgndf gld7f] xf/ Joxf]/]sf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfdf 

unsf]6 gu/kflnsfnfO{ k/flht ub}{ t];|f] 

:yfgdf lrQ a'emfPsf] @# g+ aflxgL afun'ªn] 

6«kmL;lxt gub ? @) xhf/ %%% k|fKt u/]sf] 

5 . o:t} dxf]T;jsf] csf]{ cfsif{0f v'Nnf 

dlxnf elnan k|ltof]lutfsf] pkflw bz{g 

6«fG;kf]6{ afun'ªn] xft kf/]sf] 5 . kmfOgn 

v]ndf g]kfn v]ns'b dxf;+3 afun'ªnfO{ #–) 

sf] ;f]emf] ;]6df k/flht ub}{ bz{gn] lht k|fKt 

u/]sf] xf] . 

lht;Fu} bz{gn] 6«kmL;lxt gub ? &$ 

xhf/ $$ k|fKt u¥of] eg] pkljh]tf v]ns'b 

dxf;+3n] 6«kmL;lxt gub ? #) xhf/ %%% 

xft kf¥of] . /fli6«o v]nf8Lsf] afx'Notf /x]sf] 

bz{gdf d~h' u'?ª, /ldnf t08'sf/, s[kf 

clwsf/L, c?0ff zfxL 7s'/Lnufotsf v]nf8Ln] 

pTs[i6 k|bz{g u/]sf lyP . o:t}, pkljh]tfdf 

lrQ a'emfPsf] v]ns'b dxf;+3df ;zq k|x/LsL 

lgzfgf a8fnnufot hfjnfv]n elnan 

tfnLd s]G›sf v]nf8L lyP . 

k|ltof]lutfdf unsf]6 gu/kflnsfnfO{ 

x/fpFb} t[tLo :yfg cf]u6]sf] jfOl;on 

afun'ªn] 6«kmL;lxt gub ? @) xhf/ %%% 

k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . ljh]tf ;d"x bz{g 6«fG;kf]6{sL 

:kfOs/ /ldnf t08'sf/ k|ltof]lutfsf] pTs[i6 

v]nf8L x'Fb} gub ? kfFr xhf/ k|fKt u/] . 

afun'ª pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf oxL 

k'; !$ ut]af6 z'? ePsf] dxf]T;j cfOtaf/ 

;lsPsf] 5 . 

lkmlnk sf]lG6Gxf]n] u/] afl;{nf]gf;Fu 

;Demf}tf, clxn];Dds} bf];|f] dxFuf] v]nf8L 

sf7df8f}+ -Ph]G;L_– lne/k'nsf 

a|flhlnog Kn]d]s/ lkmlnk sf]lG6Gxf]n] 

afl;{nf]gf;Fu ;Demf}tf u/]sf 5g\ . nfdf] 

;dosf] k|ltIff kl5 sf]lG6Gxf]sf] afl;{nf]gf 

hfg] ;kgf k'/f ePsf] 5 . afl;{nf]gfn] 

#%% ldlnogsf] afOcfp6 zt{ ;lxt 

sf]lG6Gxf]nfO{ afl;{nf]gfn] !$% ldlnog 

kfp08df leqfPsf] xf] . Snan] cfufdL 

;f]daf/ sf]lG6Gxf]nfO{ Snadf k|:t't ug{ 

;Sg] atfOPsf] 5 eg] pgn] afl;{nf]gfsf] 

cfOtaf/ x'g] n]efG6]lj?4sf] v]n x]g{;Sg] 

atfOPsf] 5 . 

@% alif{o ld8lkmN8/ sf]lG6Gxf]n] 

afl;{nf]gf;Fu ;f9] % aif{sf] nflu ;Demf}tf 

u/]sf 5g\ . o; cl3 ;Demf}tfnfO{ clGtd 

?k lbg sf]lG6Gxf], pgsf Ph]G6 / jlsn 

afl;{nf]gf k'u]sf lyP . ;fy} lne/k'nsf 

k|ltlglw klg ;Demf}tfnfO{ clGtd ?k lbg 

afl;{nf]gfd} /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . 

o; ;Demf}tfdf !$% ldlnog 

afx]s sf]lG6Gxf] afl;{nf]gfdf /x'Gh]n yk #) 

ldlnog kfp08 af]g;sf] ?kdf lne/k'nn] 

kfpg] zt{ /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;g\ @)!# 

df s]jn *=% ldlnog kfp08df O6fnLsf] 

OG6/ ldnfgaf6 lne/k'n cfPsf sf]lG6Gxf] 

% aif{df lne/k'nnfO{ !#$ ldlnog kfp08 

kmfObf u/fP/ aflxl/g] ePsf 5g\ . of] 

6«fG;km/ kl5 sf]lG6Gxf] clxn];Dd bf];|f] 

dxFuf] v]nf8L ag]sf 5g\ . afl;{nf]gfaf6 

o;} l;hg cl3 lkP;hL uPsf a|flhns} 

g]Odf/sf] gfddf !(* ldlnog kfp08sf] 

/]s8{ /x]sf] 5 . 

l;6L PkmP skdf ljhoL, r]N;L /f]lsof] 

Dofgr]:6/ -Ph]G;L_– uP /flt OlË\n; 

PkmP skdf Dofgr]:6/ l;6Ln] ag{nLnfO{ 

$–! sf] km/flsnf] cGt/n] k/flht u/]sf] 

5 . l;6Lsf] lhtdf ;lh{of] cu'P/f]n] @ uf]n 

u/] . v]n l;6Lsf] ks8df /x] 

klg v]nsf] @% cf}+ ldg]6df 

ag{nLsf Pl:n afg{\;n] uf]n 

ub}{ e|d0fsf/L 6f]nLnfO{ cu|tf 

lbnfP . klxnf] xfkm ag{nLsf] 

kIfdf !–) /x]sf] cj:yfdf 

bf];|f] xfkmdf l;6Ln] v]n k'/} 

pN6fof] . 

l;6Lsf nflu v]nsf] %^ / 

%* cf}+ ldg]6df :6«fOs/ ;lh{of] 

cu'P/f]n] uf]n u/] . To:t} &! 

cf}+ ldg]6df n]/f]o ;fg] / *@ 

cf}+ ldg]6df agf{8f]{ l;Nefn] 

uf]n ub}{ l;6Lsf] lht ;'lglZrt 

u/] . To:t} csf]{ alnof] lk|ldo/ 

lnu 6f]nL r]N;L eg] glj{r;Fu 

uf]n/lxt a/fa/Ldf /f]lsg k'Uof] . rf}yf] 

r/0fdf 5gf]6 x'g r]N;L / glj{rn] l/Kn] 

v]Ng] 5g\ . 

/f]gfN8f] lagfsf] l/on Dofl8«8 sNkgf klg ug{ ;lSbg M k|lzIfs lhbfg 

sf7df8f}+ -Ph]G;L_– l/on Dofl8«8sf 

k|lzIfs lhg]lbg lhbfgn] lqml:6ofgf] /f]gfN8f] 

lagfsf] l/on Dofl8«8 clxn] sNkgf klg 

ug{ g;Sg] atfPsf 5g\ . /f]gfN8f]n] l/on 

Dofl8«8 5f]8\g] xNnfsf aLr k|lzIfs lhbfgn] 

/f]gfN8f]n] clxn] l/on 5f]8\g] s'g} ;Defjgf 

gePsf] atfPsf x'g\ . kl5Nnf] k6s /f]gfN8f] 

cfk\mgf] k'/fg} Sna Dofgr]:6/ o'gfO6]8df 

kms{g] xNnf rn]sf] lyof] . t/ tL xNnfx? 

ckmjfx dfq} ePsf] lhbfgn] k|i6 kf/]sf 

5g\ . cfOtaf/ ;]N6f leuf];Fusf] nf lnuf 

cGtu{tsf] v]nsf] k"j{;GWofdf ldl8of;Fusf] 

;IffTsf/df lhbfgn] ;f] wf/0ff pQm v'nf;f 

u/]sf x'g\ . 

km'6an :6f/ /f]gfN8f]nfO{ Dofgr]:6/ 

o'gfO6]8n] leTof{pg rfx]sf] eP klg /f]gfN8f] 

eg] l/on 5f8]/ cGoq ghfg] lhbfgn] atfPsf 

5g\ . /f]gfN8f] ;g\ @))( df Dofgr]:6/ 

o'gfO6]8af6 l/on dl8«8df sLlt{dfgL 

/sddf cfPsf lyP . lhbfgn] /f]gfN8f]n] 

cfk\mgf] Joj;flos km'6an Sofl/o/ l/on d} 

cGTo ug]{ bfla ub}{ /f]gfN8f] ca l/on afx]s 

cGo Snadf v]Ng] ;DaXjfgf cfkm'n] gb]v]sf] 

lhbfgn] atfPsf 5g\ . 

g]Odf/ lkP;hLaf6 l/on hfg] xNnf 

kl5 lkP;hLn] /f]gfN8f]dfly OR5f b]vfPsf] 

l/kf]6{ klg cfPsf] lyof] . % k6s ljZjsf] 

rlr{t a]n'g 8f] c/ lht]sf /f]gfN8f] clxn] 

klg ljZjsf pTs[i6 v]nf8L dflgG5g . o; 

l;hgdf nodf gb]lvPsf] l/on Dofl8«8 nf 

lnufdf lzif{ :yfgdf /x]sf] afl;{nf]gf eGbf 

!$ c+sn] k5f8L /x]sf] 5 . 

;lsof] …lgh{nfÚ, csf{] jif{ l/lnh 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_– /fh' lu/Lsf] lgb]{zg 

/x]sf] rnlrq …lgh{nfÚ sf] 5fof+sg 

;lsPsf] 5 . z'qmaf/ eQmk'/sf] £ofDk] 

8fF8fdf rnlrqsf] bz}+sf] 5fofFsg;Fu} 

rnlrq ;lsPsf] xf] . lbg]z ;'j]bLsf] 

zAb / afa'n lu/Lsf] ;+uLt /x]sf] of] 

uLtdf ;'htf adf{ / afa'nn] g} :j/ 

lbPsf 5g\ . uLtdf lszf]/ vltj8f, 

z'e]R5f yfkf, lgS; zdf{ nufotn] 

clego u/]sf x'g\ . uLtsf] g[To lgb]{zs 

sdn /fO{n] u/]sf 5g\ . 

k|sfz rG› Gof}kfg] lgld{t rnlrq 

/lnh ldlt @)&% lahof bzdL elgPsf] 

5 . cleg]qL z'e]R5fs} syf tyf ;+jfb 

/x]sf] rnlrqdf lszf]/, z'e]R5f / 

lgS;sf] cnjf Zofd /fO{, kNk;f 

8+uf]n, k|sfz rG› Gof}kfg], zld{nf >]i7, 

/fhs'df/ yfkf nufotsf snfsf/n] 

clego /x]sf] 5 . ;fdflhs syfj:t'df 

cfwfl/t …lgh{nfÚdf czf]s v8\sfsf] 

4Gb tyf /lj sf]O/fnfsf] 5fofFsg 

/x]sf] 5 . 

…6fOu/ lhGbf x}Ú # ;o s/f]8 

Snadf, /fVof] o:tf !) /]s8{ 

d'DaO{-Ph]G;L_–alnj'8df ;ndfg 

vfgsf] lkmNd …6fOu/ lhGbf x}Ú n] 

ef/tLo aS; clkm;sf /]s8{ tf]8\g] 

qmd hf/L /x]sf] 5 . lkmNdn] l/lnh 

ePsf] !^cf} lbg lkmNd # ;o s/f]8 

Snadf k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . alnj'8sf lkmNd 

;ldIfs t/g cfbz{sf cg';f/ lkmNdn] 

!^cf} lbg zlgaf/ # ;o s/f]8sf] Aofkf/ 

ug]{ lkmNd ag]sf] xf] . lkmNdn] klxnf] b'O{ 

lbgdf %) s/f]8, # ltgdf ;o s/f]8, 

$ lbgdf !%) s/f]8 / & lbgdf @)) 

s/f]8eGbf a9L Jofkf/ u/]sf] lyof] . 

ef/tLo ldl8ofsf cg';f/ …6fOu/ 

lhGbf x}Ú n] ef/tdf dfq xf]Og ljb]zL 

aS; clkm;df klg /fd|f] sdfO{ u/]sf] 

pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . ljb]zdf klxnf] !^ 

lbgdf !!) s/f]8 eGbf a9Lsf] Jofkf/ 

u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . o; lkmNdn] cfk\mgf] 

;]6]nfO6 clwsf/ (% s/f]8df, l8lh6n 

clwsf/ $) s/f]8df / lkmNdsf] Do'lhs 

clwsf/ !% s/f]8df lalqm u/]/ lkmNdsf] 

nfut p7fO;s]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;g\ 

@)!@ df cfPsf] lkmNd …Ps yf 6fOu/Ú 

sf] l;Sj]n lkmNd …6fOu/ lhGbf x}Údf 

nueu % jif{kl5 ;ndfg vfg / sl6«gf 

s}kmsf] hf]8LnfO{ b]Vg ;lsG5 . lgb]{zs 

cnL cAaf; hkm/sf] lgb]{zgdf ag]sf] 

o; lkmNdsf] 6«]n/n] klg w]/} /]s8{ 

agfO;s]sf] 5 . 

cfbz{sf cg';f/ lkmNd !#) 

s/f]8sf] nufgLdf ag]sf] / lkmNdsf] 

k|df]zgdf sl/a @) s/f]8 vr{ ePsf] 

5 . o;/L x]bf{ lkmNdsf] s'n vr{ !%) 

s/f]8 /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . 

lkmNdn] clxn];Dd Jofkf/sf !) /]s8{ 

/fv]sf] 5 M 

!= 6fOu/ lhGbf x}n] l/lnhsf] !^cf} 

lbg # ;o s/f]8sf] Aofk|f u/]sf] 

5 . 

@= o; aif{ # ;o s/f]8 Jofkf/ ug]{ 

bf];|f] lkmNd xf] . 

#= of] lkmNd # o; s/f]8sf] Aofkf/ ug]{ 

5}7f} alnj'8sf] lkmNd xf] . 

$= # ;o s/f]8 Jofkf/ ug]{ ;ndfg 

vfgsf] of] t];|f] lkmNd xf] . 

%= lgb]{zs cln cAaf; hfkm/sf] # 

;o s/f]8 Jofkf/ ug]{ bf];|f] lkmNd 

xf] . 

^= cleg]qL sl6«gf s}kmsf] # ;o s/f]8 

Jofkf/ ug]{ t];|f] lkmNd xf] . 

&= 6fOu/ lhGbf x} ljZja/ %& ;o 

l:qmgdf l/lnh eP/ # ;o s/f]8 

Aofk/ u/]sf] lkmNd ag]sf] 5 . 

*= lgb]{zs hfkm/ b'O{ lkmNdn] # ;o 

s/f]8 Jofkf/ ug]{ alnj'8sf] klxnf] 

lgb]{zs ag]sf 5g\ . 

(= of] lkmNd l56f] # ;o s/f]8 Snadf 

k'Ug] alnj'8sf] t];|f] lkmNd xf] . 

!)= # lkmNdn] # ;o s/f]8 Jofkf/ 

ug]{ ;ndfg vfg alnj'8sf klxnf] 

cleg]tf ag]sf 5g\ .

cy{÷/f]huf/ 

gof“ zf;sLo k|0ffnLdf lj:tf/ x'“b} 

‘ul/a;“u ljZj]Zj/ sfo{qmd’ 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–ljkGg 

kl/jf/nfO{ /f]huf/L tyf cfod"ns 

lqmofsnfksf dfWodaf6 ;fdflhs 

tyf cfly{s cleofgdf ;+nUg u/fpg] 

p2]Zodf cfwfl/t …ul/a;Fu ljZj]Zj/ 

sfo{qmdÚnfO{ gofF zf;sLo k|0ffnLsf] 

9fFrfdf ;~rfng ul/g] ePsf] 5 . 

;+3Lo ;+/rgfcg';f/ d'n'ssf ;ft 

k|b]zsf &%# :yfgLo txdf g5'6\g]u/L 

sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ cleofgdf 

nfluPsf] sfo{qmd ;+of]hs k[YjLk|;fb 

zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbP . pgsf cg';f/ 

;fljssf] &% tyf xfnsf] && lhNnfdf 

;+3Lotfcg';f/ sfo{qmd lj:tf/ x'g]5 . 

ljleGg cf/f]x / cj/f]w kf/ ub}{ cfPsf] 

pQm sfo{qmd xfn ;fljssf] $^% / 

xfnsf] #$! :yfgLo txsf] ;~rfng x'Fb} 

cfPsf] 5 . rfn' cfjdf ? @$ s/f]8 @& 

nfv %) xhf/ /sd ;+sng ePsf] / 

$^% hgf a'xf/L cleofgdf ;+nUg 5g\ . 

emfkfsf] uf}/fbx / :ofª\hfsf] 

5Øfª5Øfª\tLdf sfo{qmdn] /fd|f] 

;kmntf kfPsf] ;+of]hs zdf{sf] egfO 

5 . s'v'/fkfng, a+u'/kfng, afv|fkfng, 

s[lif sfo{qmddf nufO{ cfly{s 

;zlQms/0fdf nfUg k|]l/t ul/Psf] 5 . 

o; cleofgcGtu{t afv|f ;f6f;f6 

sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L ePsf] 5 . ljut b'O{ 

jif{b]lv ;/sf/n] /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]un] 

ljleGg cfjlws ljsf; of]hgfn] ul/aL 

Go"gLs/0fnfO{ k|d'v d'2fsf ¿kdf /fVb} 

cfPsf] 5 . cfof]un] rf}wf}F of]hgfdf 

ul/aL Go"gLs/0f tyf dfgj ljsf; 

;"rsf+scg';f/ ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lg /x]sf 

hg;+VofnfO{ @!=^ k|ltztaf6 !& 

k|ltztdf emfg]{ nIo lnOPsf] lyof] . 

t]x|f}F of]hgfdfdf /flvPsf 

sfo{qmdsf] k|efj:j¿k ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lg 

/x]sf hg;+Vof @#=* k|ltztaf6 

!* k|ltztdf emfg]{ nIo /flvP 

klg @!=^ k|ltztdf dfq em/]sf] 

cg'dfg /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] 5 . 

s"n hg;+Vofsf] %& k|ltzt hgtf 

cfly{s¿kn] ;lqmohgzlQmdWo] Go"gn] 

dfq d'n'sleq /f]huf/L kfPsf 5g\ . 

ul/aL Go"gLs/0fdf of]ubfg k'Ug] 

ljZjf;;lxt cfj @)%^÷%^ df 

s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ k|wfgdGqL x'Fbf of] 

sfo{qmddf ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] xf] . 

sfo{qmdd nfu" ePsf ufpFsf a'xf/LnfO{ 

;fdflhs cleoGtfsf ¿kdf kl/rfng 

u/L sfo{qmd z'? ePsf] lyof] . klxnf] 

b'O{ jif{df /fd|f] rn]sf] sfo{qmd ul/aL 

lgjf/0f sf]if :yfkgf;Fu} 5fofFdf k/]sf] 

sfo{qmd ;+of]hs zdf{sf] u'gf;f] 5 . 

/fhgLlts cl:y/tf;Fu} cf]em]ndf 

k/]sf] sfo{qmd ah]6 cefjsf sf/0f 

b]vfP/ zfxL zf;g sfndf aGb 

ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd aGb eP;Fu} 

sfo{qmddf ;+nUg $@! a'xf/Lsf] 

hflu/ vf]l;Psf] :d/0f ub}{ sfo{qmd 

;+of]hs zdf{n] aLp k"FhLnfO{ lxgfldgf 

x'gaf6 hf]ufpg xDd]xDd] k/]sf] pNn]v 

u/] . lj;+ @)^^ df g]skf -Pdfn]_ / 

g]kfnL sfFu|];;lxtsf] ;+o'Qm ;/sf/sf 

k|wfgdGqL dfwjs'df/ g]kfn / ;'/]Gb| 

kf08] cy{dGqL ePsf] ;dodf lakLsf] 

pQm sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg 

yflnof] . 

ul/a;Fu ljZj]Zj/ sfo{qmd 

cfˆgf] lhNnfdf ;~rfng eO/x] klg 

k|efjsf/L gePsf] d'u'sf g]kfnL sfFu|]; 

;efklt v8\uaxfb'/ zfxLn] atfP . 

pgsfcg';f/ cfjZos hgzlQm tyf 

ah]6 cefjsf sf/0f sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L 

ePg . /fhgLlts k"jf{u|xsf sf/0f 

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] ;xof]u gu/]sf 

sf/0f ck]lIft sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L aGg 

g;s]sf] ndh'ªsf sfo{qmd ;dGjostf{ 

dWog]kfn gu/kflnsf–! sf ljho 

kf}8]nn] atfP . pgsf cg';f/ lhlj;sf] 

c;xof]u ePs} sf/0f ;fpgb]lv 

;fdflhs cleoGtfn] kfl/>lds;d]t 

kfPsf 5}gg\ . sfo{qmd cf]em]ndf 

kg'{sf] d'Vo sf/0f s]nfpFb} zdf{n] 

eg], æljutdf nfdf];do;Dd 

cy{dGqfno ;Dxfn]sf dGqLn] g} ul/ 

a;Fu ljZj]Zj/ sfo{qmdnfO{ a]jf:tf 

u/]s} sf/0f sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L¿kdf 

;~rfng ePg . Ææxfd|f] d'n's ul/a 

5, xfd|f] d'n's ls;fgsf] d'n's 

xf], h;n] xnf] hf]Tg]sf] enfO u5{, 

h;n] ufpFnfO{ lrg]sf] 5, ufpFdf 

a:g] dflg;sf] cj:yfnfO{ lrg]sf] 

5, ufpFsf] enfO x'g] h'g gLlt tyf 

h'g sfo{qmd 5, ToxL ;dfhjfbL 

sfo{qmd xf]Æ– lakLsf] lj;+ @)!% 

sf] egfO cfOtaf/ klg plQs} 

;fGble{s 5 eG5g sfo{qmd ;+of]hs 

zdf{ . /f;; 

Dff}/Lsf] 3f/ / dxaf6 dgUo cfDbfgL 

afun'ª-h;_–afun'ª gu/kflnsf–!# 

cdnfrf}/sf pBdL hLjgafa' vqLn] 

df}/Lsf] 3f/ / dx a]r]/ dgUo cfDbfgL 

ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] 5 . bzscl3 …a]njf 

df}/Lkfng pBf]uÚ vf]n]sf vqLsf] jflif{s 

cfDbfgL ? !@ nfv eGbf a9L 5 . ljb]z 

Tofu]/ pBddf nfu]sf pgn] Jofj;flos 

;kmntf xfl;n u/]sf x'g\ . vqLsf] 

pBf]udf jif{df *)) eGbf a9L df}/Lsf 

3f/ aGg] u/]sf 5g\ . ;f7L eGbf a9L 

3f/df df}/Lkfng ug'{ePsf pgn] jflif{s 

;/b/ %)) lsnf] dx a]Rg'x'G5 . k|ltlsnf] 

? Ps xhf/df dx a]r]/ klg vqLn] /fd|f] 

cfDbfgL ub}{ vqLn] lj;+ @)%) b]lvsf] 

of] k]zfnfO{ Jofj;flos agfpg'ePsf] xf] . 

æz'?df ? kfFr nfv nufgL ePsf] lyof], 

s]xLn] pBf]udf /f]huf/L kfPsf 5g\ Æ– 

vqLn] eg] . 

a'afsf] ;Lk / cg'ejaf6 l;Sb} 

kl/jf/ g} df}/LkfngnfO{ Jofj;flos 

agfpg nfluk/]sf] vqLn] atfP . pgsf] 

pBf]udf aGg] cfw'lgs df}/Lsf 3f/ lng 

afun'ª;lxt l5d]sL lhNnfsf ls;fg;d]t 

cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . lhNnf s[lif ljsf; 

sfof{non] vqLs} pBf]uaf6 jif]{gL ;of}F 

3f/ vl/b ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . Jofj;flos 

df}/Lkfns ls;fgnfO{ cg'bfgdf 3f/ 

pknAw u/fpg sfof{non] pQm pBf]uaf6 

3f/ lsGg] u/]sf] 5 . v'b|f lsGbf k|lt3f/ 

? b'O{ xhf/ %)) kg]{ u/]sf] 5 eg] s[lif 

sfof{non] Psd'i7 lsGbf k|lt3f/ ? b'O{ 

xhf/ $)) ltg]{ u/]sf] 5 . 

sfof{non] ;f] d"Nodf @% k|ltzt 

cg'bfg s6f}tL u/L ls;fgnfO{ 3f/ 

pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . kj{t / 

DofUbLsf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no;Fu klg 

3f/ vl/bsf nflu kxn ul/Psf] vqLn] 

atfP . vqLsf] pBf]udf cfw'lgs … 

Go'6g aLÚ ;]/]gfsf] 3f/ aGg] u/]sf] 5 . 

3f/ agfpg k|of]u x'g] 6'gL, pQL;, 

nfFs'/Lh:tf sf7 ufpFd} vl/b ug]{ 

a'6jnaf6 g]kfn k|j]z ug]{ 

ko{6ssf] ;+Vof al4 

a'6jn-h;_–g]kfn k|j]z ug]{ 

;a}eGbf 7"nf] gfsf ¿kGb]xLsf] 

a]nlxof÷;'gf}nL x'Fb} g]kfn 

e|d0fdf cfpg] ljb]zL ko{6ssf] 

;+Vof ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf o;jif{ 

j[l4 ePsf] 5 . a]nlxof cWofudg 

sfof{nosf cg';f/ ;g\ @)!& 

hgj/Lb]lv gf]e]Da/;Dd of] 

gfsf x'Fb} Ps nfv #$ xhf/ 

&)* ko{6s g]kfn lelqPsf 

5g\ . of] tYof+s ef/tafx]s 

t];|f] d'n'saf6 g]kfn lelqPsf 

ko{6ssf] xf] . pQm sfof{nosf 

;"rgf clws[t lul//fh vgfnsf 

cg';f/ utjif{sf] ;f]xL cjlw;Dd 

Ps nfv #! xhf/ (#& ko{6s 

g]kfn cfPsf lyP . ut jif{sf] 

t'ngfdf of] ;+Vof em08} b'O{ 

xhf/ &&! n] a9L xf] . 

of] gfsf x'Fb} of] jif{sf] 

hgj/Ldf Ps xhf/ &@^, 

g]K;]df ;'wf/ cfPklg sf/f]af/df sdL 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_–of] 

;ftfsf] klxnf] lbg cfOtaf/sf] 

;]o/ahf/df ;fdfGo ;'wf/ cfPsf] 

5 . sf/f]af/df cfPsf clwsf+; 

;d"xsf] ;d"xut pk;"rs 

;sf/fTds /x]kl5 ahf/ sl/a 

cf7 c+sn] a9]sf] 5 . g]K;] 

a9]klg o;lbg sf/f]af/ /sddf 

eg] lu/fj6 cfPsf] 5 . 

cfOtaf/ g]K;] &=(& c+sn] a9]/ 

! xhf/ $ ;o #!=*) c+ssf] 

laGb"df k'u]/ aGb ePsf] 5 . 

o;lbg !%& sDkgLsf] #^ s/f]8 

km]a|'c/Ldf @^ xhf/ @&&, 

dfr{df @* xhf/ $%#, clk|ndf 

5 xhf/ $!$, d]df Ps xhf/ 

#**, h'gdf (%^, h'nfO{df Ps 

xhf/ (!#, cui6df !! xhf/ 

^*^, ;]K6]Da/df cf7 xhf/ 

$*), cS6'a/df !* xhf/ @&& 

/ gf]e]Da/df @) xhf/ %** 

ko{6s g]kfn lelqPsf x'g\ . 

sfof{nosf cg';f/ ;g\ @)!# 

df vl:sPsf] ko{6s cfudg 

To;kl5 lg/Gt/ j[l4 eO/x]sf] 

5 . ;g\ @)!$ df Ps nfv !& 

xhf/ @^#, @)!% df Ps nfv 

@) xhf/ ^#&, @)!^ df Ps 

nfv $& xhf/ ^)* ko{6s of] 

gfsfaf6 g]kfn lelqPsf lyP . 

rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] !! 

dlxgfdf ;a}eGbf a9L $& xhf/ 

*!! >Ln+sfnL ko{6s of] gfsf 

x'Fb} g]kfn e|d0fdf cfPsf 5g\ . 

!^ nfv ?k}ofFsf] z]o/ lsga]r 

ePsf] xf] . sf/f]af/ /sd cl3Nnf] 

sf/f]af/sf] t'ngfdf !& s/f]8 

sd xf] . ut ljlxaf/ %# s/f]8 

?k}ofF a/fa/sf] z]o/ sf/f]af/ 

ePsf] lyof] . o;lbg g]kfn 

nfOkm OG:of]/]G;sf] ;a}eGbf 

a9L % s/f]8 @& nfvsf] ;]o/ 

lsga]r eof] . sl/a cf7 c+sn] 

g]K;] a9\bf ;du| ahf/ k"FhLs/0f 

!@ ca{n] a9]/ !^ va{ &@ ca{ 

sfod ePsf] 5 . o;lbg ljQ / 

cGo ;d"xsf afx]s ;a} ;d"xsf 

To;kl5 yfONof08sf @* xhf/ 

%!!, Dofgdf/sf @$ xhf/ %&, 

blIf0f sf]l/ofsf kfFr xhf/ @!#, 

leotgfdsf rf/ xhf/ #@$, 

lrlgofF ko{6s tLg xhf/ (^! 

5g\ . 

of] gfsf x'Fb} cfpg] ko{6ssf] 

d'Vo uGtJo a'4hGd:yn 

n'lDagL xf] . af}4dfuL{x¿ n'lDagL 

e|d0fkl5 w]/} ef/ttkm{ g} lkmtf{ 

hfG5g\ eg] s]xL slknj:t' / 

/fdu|fd :t"k;Dd k'Ug] u/]sf 

5g\ . P3f/ dlxgfdf n'lDagL 

cfpg] af}4wdf{jnDaL d'n'ssf 

ko{6sdfq} Ps nfv !% xhf/ 

eGbfa9L 5g\ . o'/f]k]nL, cd]l/sL 

tyf blIf0f k"jL{ Plzofnufot 

d'n'ssf ko{6s eg] sf]xL 

n'lDagL t sf]xL l;w} kf]v/f, 

lrtjg, sf7df8f}F, dgfª tyf 

d':tfª hfg] u/]sf 5g\ . 

;"rs psfnf] nfu]sf 5g\ . 

;a}eGbf a9L aLdf ;d"xsf] ;"rs 

!^% c+sn] a9]sf] 5 . dN6Lk/kf]h 

kmfOgfG;sf] ;]o/d"No ;a}eGbf 

w]/} a9]sf] 5 . kmfOgfG;sf] 

;]o/d"No em08} bz k|ltztn] 

psfnf] nfu]sf] 5 . g]kfn nfOkm 

OG:of]/]G;, lxdfnog l8i6n/L 

tyf l;ghL{ kfj/ nufotsf] 

sDkgLsf] ;]o/d"No a9]sf] 5 . 

o;lbg km:6{ dfOqmf]kmfOgfG;sf 

;]o/wgLn] ;a}eGbf w]/} % 

k|ltztsf b/n] u'dfP . 

ul/Psf] 5 . 3f/ agfpg rflxg] sRrf 

kbfy{ / ;fdu|L ahf/af6 lsGg] ul/Psf] 

pgsf] egfO 5 . 

vqLsf cg';f/ pBf]uaf6 

df}/L;lxtsf 3f/ klg a]Rg] ul/Psf] 

/ To:tf] 3f/sf] d'Vo ? 5 xhf/ k5{ . 

df}/Lkfns a9];Fu} cfw'lgs 3f/sf] dfu 

klg a9]sf] lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf] 

egfO 5 . df}/Lkfns ls;fgnfO{ cg'bfg 

pknAw u/fPkl5 yk cfsif{0f a9]sf] 

sfof{nosf s[lif k|;f/ clws[t ljKnak|;fb 

clwsf/Ln] atfP . sfof{non] ls;fgsf] 

bIftf a9fpg ;Lkd"ns tfnLddf klg 

k7fpg] u/]sf] pgsf] egfO 5 . vqLsf 

cg';f/ xfn lhNnfdf ;ft xhf/eGbf a9L 

3f/df df}/Lkfng ul/Psf] 5 . 

l;d]G6 / 58sf] d"No a9fPkl5 

xf8{j]o/ Joj;foL cfGbf]lnt 

kf]v/f-h;_–l;d]G6 / 58 

pTkfbg ug]{ sDkgLx¿n] PsfPs 

l;d]G6 / 58sf] d"No a9fPkl5 

kf]v/fsf xf8{j]o/ Joj;foL cfGbf]lnt 

ePsf 5g\ . lxpFb ofdsf] z'?jft\;Fu} 

lgdf{0fsf sfdn] tLj|tf kfpg yfn]sf 

a]nf l;d]G6 / 58 sDkgLn] dgf]dfgL 

¿kdf d"No j[l4 u/]sfdf kf]v/f 

xf8{j]o/ Pzf]l;P;gn] lj/f]w hgfPsf] 

xf] . bz lbgb]lv g]kfnel/sf sDkgLn] 

lagfsf/0f / lagfcfwf/ lklk;L 

l;d]G6df k|lt %) lsnf]u|fdsf] 

af]/fdf ? !)), cf]lk;L l;d]G6df ? 

!@) / kmnfd] 58df k|ltlsnf]u|fd 

gjnk/f;L-h;_–gjnk/ 

f;L -ab{3f6 ;':tf_ klZrd 

If]qdf kl5Nnf] k6s pv' 

pTkfbgdf sdL cfpg yfn]sf] 

5 . pv' v]tL ug]{ ls;fg s]/f, 

t/sf/Lnufot cGo v]tLtkm{ 

cfslif{t ePkl5 pv' pTkfbgdf 

qmlds¿kdf sdL cfpg 

yfn]sf] xf] . kfFr jif{cl3;Dd 

jflif{s¿kdf #) nfv lSjG6n 

pv' pTkfbg x'g] klZrd gjnk/ 

f;Ldf qmlds¿kdf pTkfbg sdL 

x'Fb} ut jif{ @) nfv lSjG6n / 

o; jif{ !% nfv lSjG6n dfq 

pv' pTkfbg ePsf] pv' pTkfbs 

;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

gjnk/f;L klZrd If]qdf 

rf/ j6f lrgL pBf]udWo] df]lxgL 

;'u/ ldNfafx]s n'lDAfgL lrgL 

pBf]u, jfUdtL lrgL pBf]u / 

OlGb/f lrgL ldn ;~rfngdf 

5g\ . tL lrgL pBf]usf nflu 

o; jif{sf] pv' qml;ª lgs} 

sd xf] . oL pBf]un] pTkfbg 

ub}{ cfPsf] lrgL b]zsf ljleGg 

zx/df ljqmL x'G5 . ;dod} 

pv'sf] plrt d"No lgwf{/0f gx'g' 

/ lrgL pBf]unfO{ ;:tf] d"Nodf 

pwf/f] pv' lbg afWo ePkl5 

l r t j g - h ; _ – P s 

;ftfb]lv a9]sf] lr;f]sf sf/0f 

lrtjgnufot cf;kf; If]qsf] 

hghLjg k|efljt ePsf] 5 . 

lr;f] / afSnf] x':;'n] df};d 

k|lts"n x'Fbf :yfgLojf;L 

7fpF7fpFdf cfuf] tfk]/ hf8f] 

5Ng] k|of; ul//x]sf 5g\ . 

zlgaf/ lhNnfaf6 sf7df8f}F / 

kf]v/fsf] p8fg;d]t /4 ul/Psf] 

e/tk'/ ljdfg:ynsf k|d'v 

kjgs'df/ uf}tdn] hfgsf/L 

lbP . clxn] !@ ah];Dd s'g} klg 

p8fg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . e/tk'/ 

ljdfg:ynsf cg';f/ lrtjgdf 

z'qmaf/ tfkqmd ( l8u|L lyof] . 

zlgaf/ & l8u|Ldf em/]sf] 

tfkqmd cfOtaf/ laxfg;d]t & 

l8u|L oyfjt\ lyof] . cfOtaf/ 

!) ah]sf] tfdqmd eg] !) l8u|L 

k'u]sf] ljdfg:ynn] hgfPsf] 

5 . uf}tdsf cg';f/ sDtLdf 

@)&$ k'; @$ ut], cfOtaf/ 


pv' v]tL 5f8L cGo 

v]tLtkm{ cfslif{t ls;fg 

ls;fg pv' v]tL 5f8L cGo 

k]zftkm{ cfslif{t ePsf] pv' 

pTkfbs s[ifs ;ldltsf cWoIf 

pd]zrGb| ofbjn] atfP . 

ls;fgn] pv' v]tLdf 

u/]sf] nufgLcg';f/ cfDbfgL 

x'g g;s]sf] eGb} kl5NNff] ;do 

ls;fg t/sf/L v]tL, s];/L 

v]tL;lxt cGo k]zftkm{ cfslif{t 

x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . pv'sf] df};d 

sflQsaf6 z'? eO{ r}t dlxgfdf 

;lsG5 . lhNnfdf kl5Nnf] 

k6s pv' pTkfbgdf lgs} sdL 

cfPsfn] pBf]udf dfucg';f/ 

pv' cfk"lt{ x'g g;s]sf] lrgL 

pBf]un] hgfPsf] 5 . lhNNffdf 

b'O{ xhf/ %)) ld6/ b"/L -t];|f]_ 

lelhjln6L tyf 7f8f] $%) ld6/ 

ePdf dfq} p8fg ug{ ldN5 t/ 

!) ah] hDdf Ps xhf/ %)) 

ld6/ t];f]{ ] / #)) ld6/ 7f8f] 

dfq} lelhjln6L /x]sf] uf}tdn] 

atfP . zlgaf/eGbf cfOtaf/ 

cln /fd|f] ePsfn] p8fg x'g] 

cfzf /x]sf] uf}tdsf] egfO 5 . 

e/tk'/ ljdfg:ynaf6 a'4, 

olt / l;ld|sn] p8fg eb{} cfPsf] 

5 . a'4n] sf7df8f}F, e/tk'/ 

5b]lv ;ft j6f;Dd p8fg e5{ . 

s]xL dlxgfb]lv a'4n] kf]v/fdf 

;d]t b'O{ j6f p8fg eb}{ cfPsf] 

5 . l;ld|ssf] lrtjg–sf7df8f}F 

Pp6f p8fg 5 eg] oltsf] rf/ 

j6f p8fg x'G5 . e/tk'/ 

ljdfg:yndf b}lgs %)) ofq' 

xjfO{ ofqfdf hfg] u/]sf] 

ljdfg:ynn] hgfPsf] 5 . a'4sf] 

cfOtaf/ !@ ah];Dd kfFr j6f 

kfNKff-h;_–/fli6«o / :yfgLo txdf k|fljlws 

k'gMlgdf{0f k|flws/0fsf k|d'v k7fPsf] atfP . :yfgLo 

sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs o'j/fh txdf cfPsf k|fljlwsnfO{ 

? !# d"No j[l4 ubf{ Joj;fo aGb e';fnn] :yfgLo txn] e"sDk hgk|ltlglwn] j8f j8fdf 

ug' {kg] { cj:yfdf k'u]sf] Pzf]l;P;gsf kLl8tsf] 3/sf] gS;f lgMz'Ns k7fP/ sfd cl3 a9fpg 

cWoIf /fh]zs'df/ u'Ktfn] atfP . kf; ul/lbg] atfPsf 5g\ . e';fnn] cg'/f]w u/] . 

Joj;fodfly g} pBf]u sDkgLn] pgn] e"sDk kLl8tsf 

e"sDk k|efljt 

PsfPs y]Ug g;Sg] u/L ;fdfgsf] cfjf; lgdf{0fsf nflu If]qdf vl6Psf 

d"No a9fPsf] b]Vbf xfdL crDd ePsf 9'ª\uf, lu§L, afn'jf / sf7 Ol~hlgo/nfO{ !) lbg] 

5f} F, æPzf]l;P;gsf cWoIf u'Ktfn] ;xh?kdf pknAw u/fpg] tfnLd / ;j Ol~hlgo/nfO{ 

eg] .ÆcgfjZos / s[lqd cefj hfgsf/L lbP . k|flws/0fåf/f b'O{ lbgsf] tfnLd;d]t lbO{ 

l;h{gf u/L d"No a9fpFbf Joj;fo zlgaf/ cfof]lht lhNnfsf] :yfgLo txdf k7fOPsf] 5 . 

lgoldt ¿kdf ;~rfng ug{ g;Sg] ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo;Fu :yfgLo txsf k|fljlwsnfO{ 

/ d"No j[l4af6 lhNnfdf /x]sf cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf klg e"sDk k|lt/f]wfTds ejg 

@@) xf8{j]o/ Joj;foL cfGbf]lnt e';fnn] hgk|ltlglwsf] lgdf{0f;DaGwL tfnLd lbOg] 

/ cfˆgf Joj;fo aGb ug' {kg] {;Ddsf] g]t[Tjdf e"sDk kLl8tsf 3/ pgn] atfP . k|flws/0fåf/f 

cj:yf ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . agfpg] sfd cl3 a9fPsf] e"sDk k|lt/f]wfTds 3/ 

vfg]kfgLsf] cefjn] 

s"n If]qkmndWo] ;ft xhf/ 

!$( x]S6/ If]qkmndf pv' v]tL 

ul/Fb} cfPsf] 5 eg] h;dWo] ^* 

k|ltzt ;dtn v]t / #@ k|ltzt 

kfvf] v]tdf pv' pTkfbg x'G5 . 

k/f;L / gjnk'/ If]qdf clwsf+z 

If]qdf pv' v]tL ul/b} cfPsfdf 

gjnk'/ If]qsf s]xL :yfgdf pTkfbg 

36]sf] xf] . To:t} k/f;L If]qsf 

a}bf}nL, e'hxjf, b]jufpF, 7"nf]v/]6jf, 

u'7Lk|;f}gL, s'l8of, k|tfk'/, dfs/, 

;'gjn, dg/L, ;gO, u]/dL, kfNxL, 

k|tfk'/, ;/fjn, a+h/Lof, ;'qmf}nL, 

;gO, :jf7L, a~h/Lof, lqj]0fL ;':tf, 

g;{xL / /fdu|fddf of] v]tL ul/Fb} 

cfPsf] 5 . 

e/tk'/–sf7df8f}+ / 

kf]v/f p8fg /4 

p8fg eg'{kg{] lyof] t/ clxn];Dd 

Pp6f klg p8fg ePsf] 5}g . 

lxh}sf ofq' p8fpg'kg{] cj:yf 

5 . æca lbpF;f] ljdfg rN5 ls 

eGg] cfz nfu]sf] 5Æ, a'4 Po/ 

lrtjgsf k|aGws eQmaxfb'/ 

a:g]tn] atfP . pgsf cg';f/ 

xfjf rn]/ 3fd nfu]df p8fg 

x'G5 . zlgaf/b]lv lrtjgdf 

3fd;d]t nfu]sf] 5}g . jftfj/0f 

w'Dd 5 . lrtjgaf6 sf7df8fF} 

hfg] tof/Ldf /xg'ePsf 

g]skf -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_sf cWoIf 

k'iksdn bfxfn, k|r08n];d]t 

p8fg gx'Fbf zlgaf/sf] xjfO{ 

ofqf :ylut ug'{ePsf] pgsf 

k|]; ;+of]hs dgxl/ ltldlN;gfn] 

hfgsf/L lbP . lr;f]n] dflg;sf] 

cfjthfjt tyf lxF88'ndf 

;d]t sdL b]lvPsf] lhNnf k|x/L 

sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . 

e"sDk kLl8tsf] 3/sf] 

gS;f lgMz'Ns kf; ul/g] 

} 

xf]6n Joj;fo ;+s6df 

a}t8L-h;_–vfg]kfgLsf] cefjdf vfg]kfgLsf] cefj x'Fbf ;tafFemsf xf]6n cefjdf /x]sf] kfOG5 . uf8Laf6 kfgL 

a}t8Ldf xf]6n Joj;fo ;+s6df k/]sf] Joj;foL knfog x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . Nofof] eg] ;ft lsnf]ld6/ 6f9f l;t'gaf6 

5 . dxfsfnL /fhdfu{ / bz/yrGb uf8Ldf cGoqaf6 kfgL NofP/ Joj;fo Nofg'kg]{ / el/ofn] af]sfof] eg] b'O{ 

/fhdfu{sf] d'Vo Jofkfl/s s]Gb|sf ?kdf 

kl/lrt /x]sf] ;tafFem ahf/sf xf]6n 

ug{'k/]sf] xf]6n ;~rfnssf] egfO /x]sf] 

5 . !) jif{b]lv xf]6n ;~rfng u/]sf] 

306f 6f9f lrNn]kfgLaf6 Nofpg'kg]{ 

afWotf /x]sf] kf08]o xf]6nsf ;~rfns 

Joj;foLn] kfgLsf] cefj em]nL/x]sf atfpFb} kfgLs} ;d:ofn] lj:yflkt x'g] bLk]Gb| kf08]on] atfP . k f g L s 

5g\ . lj;+ @)^& df lgdf{0f ;DkGg 

ePsf] vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf Ps jif{ 

glaTb} lalu|Pkl5 kfgLsf] xfxfsf/ ePsf] 

xf] . of]hgf ag]sf] jif{ lbgd} lalu|Pkl5 

;tafFEfmdf /x]sf Ps bh{g a9L xf]6n / 

b'O{ bh{g a9L 3/kl/jf/ ;d:ofdf k/]sf 

5g\ . a}t8L bfr'{nfsf] d'Vo s]Gb| /x]sf] 

;'g{of ufpFkflnsf–@ df /x]sf] ;tafFem 

ahf/df lbgx'F bhgf}F ;jf/L;fwg / ;of}F 

ofq' cfjthfjt ug]{ eP klg vfg]kfgLsf] 

cefjsf sf/0f ;f:tL v]Kb} cfPsf 5g\ . 

cj:yf cfPsf] lxdfgL xf]6n P08 nhsf 

;~rfns efgl;+x af]x/fsf] egfO /x]sf] 

5 . kfgL cefjdf ofq' klg plQs} ;f:tL 

v]Kb} cfPsf 5g\ pgn] eg] ækfgL af]Sgs} 

nflu Ps hgf el/of /fv]sf 5fF}, lkpg;Dd 

kfgL cefj x'g yfn]kl5 xf]6ndf u|fxs 

/fVg 5fl8Psf] 5 .Æ 

xf]6n Joj;foLn] rsf]{ d"No lt/]/ 

uf8L tyf el/ofaf6 kfgL af]Sg afWo 

ePsf 5g\ . ;tafFem ahf/df lxpFbsf] 

dlxgfdf dfq} geP/ afx|} dlxgf kfgLsf] 

cefjdf /fhdfu{df rNg] uf8L klg 

lhNnfsf cGo ahf/df uP/ /f]Sg] u/]sf 

5g\ . Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+ssf] ;xof]udf 

;fd'bflos vfg]kfgLn] ;tafFemdf lj; 

@)^& df a}t8L lhNnfd} klxnf] k6s kDk 

k|0ffnLaf6 vfg]kfgL ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 

lyof] . nfvf}F ?k}ofF vr{ u/]/ @% s]eL 

Ifdtfsf] df]6/ nufP/ *)) ld6/ tn 

s6df]nL vf]nfaf6 klDkª u/]/ NofPsf] 

pQm cfof]hgf Ps jif{ glaTb} lalu|bf 

;Df:of ePsf] xf] . 

agfpg l;sdL{ 8sdL{nfO{ 

;ft lbgsf] tfnLd k|bfg ug{ 

nfluPsf] 5 . 

kfNkfsf k|d'v lhNnf 

clwsf/L lji0f'k|;fb 9sfnn] 

e"sDk kLl8t cfjf; agfpg 

em0eml6nf] /x]sfn] o;nfO{ 

;'wf/ u/L cl3 a9\g'kg]{ 

atfP . sfo{qmddf kfNKffsf 

:yfgLo txsf k|d'v tyf 

k|zf;sLo clws[t, /fhgLlts 

bn, k|fljlws, lhNnf ;dGjo 

;ldltsf kbflwsf/L / 

;~rf/sdL{n] l56f] 5l/tf] 

?kdf e"sDk kLl8tsf 3/ 

agfpg'kg]{df hf]8 lbPsf 

lyP . 

pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] cfly{s ;|f]t gxF'bf 

lalu|Psf] 5 jif{ lalt;Sbf;d]t g;lsPsf] 

hgfPsf] 5 . ;'g{of ufpFkflnsfsf] j8f 

g+ @ df /x]sf] ;tafFem ahf/df kfgL 

;d:of /x]sf] atfpFb} ;dfwfgsf nflu 

j8f tyf ufpFkflnsfaf6 ;Sbf] ;xof]u 

ul/g] j8fWoIf xs{axfb'/ kf08]on] atfP . 

;'g{of ufpFkflnsfsf] ;b/d'sfdsf ?kdf 

/x]sf] ;tafFemdf kfgLsf] cefj x'g' b'Mvsf] 

s'/f xf] pgn] eg] æagfPsf of]hgfsf] 

;+/If0f / k|j4{g x'g g;Sbf o:tf] ;d:of 

cfPsf] xf]Æ lhNnfsf] bf]u8fs]bf/, kf6g, 

d]nf}nLnufotsf If]qdf klg lxpFb z'? 

eP;Fu} vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:of a9]sf] :yfgLo 

afl;Gbfn] atfPsf 5g\ . k'/fgf] d'xfgdf 

kfgL 36\b} hfg' / hg;+Vof a9\g' cefjsf] 

d'Vo sf/0f ag]sf] xf] .

@)&$ k'; @$ ut], cfOtaf/ 


skf]{/]6 

sf=lh=k|=sf=b=g+= @*)÷)^$÷)^% 

d=If]=x'=lg=b=g+= )#÷)&)÷&! 

Ps}lbg PgcfO{;L Plzofsf yk @ gof“ zfvf 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–Pg cfO{ ;L 

Plzof a}+sn] Ps ;fy @ gofF zfvfx? 

;~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . a}+sn] k'; @# 

ut] cfOtaf/ sdnfdfO{ gu/kflnsf 

j8f g+= )^, l;Gw'nLdf8L, l;Gw'nL 

/ a];Lzx/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+ 

)&, a];Lzx/, nDh'Ëdf gofF zfvf 

;~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . l;Gw'nL 

lhNnf pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf 

lag]z s'df/ >]i7n] l;Gw'nL zfvfsf] 

/ ndh'Ë lhNnf pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf 

cWoIf /fh]z yfkfn] a];Lzx/ zfvfsf] 

cf}krfl/s ?kdf pb\3f6g u/] . 

zfvf ;~hfn, k"FhL ;+/rgf, jf;nftsf] cfsf/, u|fxs ;+Vofx?sf] 

l;l6hg a}+ssf] Ps ca ?k}of“sf] 

Do'rcn km08 df3 @ ut] 

sf7df8f}+-h;_– 

sf]if k|j4{s l;l6hG; a}+s 

OG6/g]zgn /x]sf] Ps ca{ ?k}ofF 

a/fa/sf] l;l6hG; Do''rcn 

km08sf] laqmL v'Nnf x'g] 

ePsf] 5 . of]hgf Joj:yfks 

;]G6«n kmfOgfG;sf] %) k|ltzt xsk|b v'Nof] 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–;]G6«n 

kmfOgfG; n] lgisf;g u/]sf] b'O{ 

a/fa/ Ps cyf{t %) k|ltzt 

xsk|b z]o/sf] laqmL v'n]sf] 5 . 

sDkgLn] Ps ;o ?k}ofF c+lst 

d"Nosf @^ s/f]8 ^ nfv ?k}ofF 

a/fa/sf] @^ nfv # xhf/ lsQf 

xsk|b z]o/ lgisf;g u/]sf] 

la/f6rf]sdf l;len a}+ssf] zfvf ;~rfng 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–l;len 

a}+s lnld6]8n] df]/ªsf] la/f6 

rf]sdf zfvf ;+rfngdf 

NofPsf] 5 . a}+ssf] 

dh{/af6 k|fKt ePsf] zfvf 

;lxt O{6x/Ldf ePsf] b'O{ 

zfvfdWo]sf] Ps zfvfnfO{ 

:yfgfGt/0f u/L la/f6rf]sdf 

zfvf ;+rfngdf NofPsf] xf] . 

xfn} pQm zfvfsf] l;len 

a}+ssf ;+rfns k|f=8f= 

l;ljcfO{Pn Soflk6n lnld6]8 

/xg]u/L l;l6hg Do'rcn 

km08cGtu{t ;~rflnt x'g] u/L 

k|lto'lg6 !) ?k}ofF c+lst d"No 

sfod /xg]u/L !) s/f]8 o'lg6 

O{sfO{ laqmL x''g nfu]sf] xf] . 

xf] . sDkgLsf] lwtf]kq lgisf;g 

tyf laqmL k|aGws PgcfO{laPn 

Soflk6n dfs]{6\; lnld6]8 /x]sf] 

5 . kmfOgfG;n] %) k|ltzt 

xsk|b hf/L ug{ k'; $ ut] 

;]o/wgL lstfa aGb u/]sf] 

lyof] . k'if # ut];Dd sfod 

;]o/wgLn] xsk|bsf nflu k'; 

/d]zbfxfnn] pb\3f6g u/]sf 

x'g\ . ;df/f]xdf a}+ssf k|d'v 

sfo{sf/L clws[t tyf ;f] 

If]qsf pBf]uL Joj;foL 

nufot ;j{;fw/0fsf] 

oxL df3 b'O{ ut]af6 v'Nnf 

x'g] km08sf] laqmL sfo{ l56f]df 

df3 ;ft ut] / l9nf]df df3 !& 

ut];Dd hf/L /xg] 5 . laqmL 

ul/g] s'n OsfOdWo] !% k|ltzt 

cyf{t Ps s/f]8 %) nfv O{sfO{ 

sf]if k|j{ws l;l6hG; }+ssf] nflu 

/ afFsL ;j{;fwf/0fdf laqmL 

ul/g] 5 . lgisfzg tyf laqmL 

k|j{Gws l;ljcfO{Pn Soflk6n 

lnld6]8 /x]sf] pQm v08 

vl/bsf] nflu ;j{;fwf/0fn] 

Go'gtd Ps ;o b]lv clwstd 

@) nfv o'lg6 ;Ddsf] km08 

vl/b ug{ ;Sg] 5 . 

@# ut]b]lv df3 @* ut];Dd 

cfj]bg lbg kfpg]5g\ . 

z ] o / w g L x ? n ] 

ljqmL k|aGwssf ;fydf 

;]G6«n kmfOgfG;sf ;Dk"0f{ zfvf 

sfof{no, g]kfn OGe]i6d]G6 a}+ssf 

lj/f6gu/, lj/uGh, g]kfnu+h, 

O6x/L / wgu9L zfvf sfof{no 

/ cf:af ;b:o sDkgL tyf 

ljQLo ;+:yfx? / ltgsf 

zfvf sfof{noaf6 cfj]bg 

lbg ;Sg]5g\ . xfn sDkgLsf] 

r'Qmfk"FhL %@ sf/]8 ?k}ofF 5 . 

xsk|b lgisf;g tyf afF8kmfF6 

kZrft sDkgLsf] r'Qmfk"FhL &* 

s/f]8 ?k}ofF k'Ug]5 . /fi6« a}+ssf] 

Jo:yf cg';f/ kmfOgfG;n] r'Qmf 

k'FhL a9fP/ *) s/f]8 ?k}ofF 

k'of{pg' kg]{5 . 

pkl:ylt lyof] . sfo{qmddf 

a}+ssf k|d'v sfo{sf/L 

clws[t uf]ljGb u'?ªn] a}+sn] 

;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjsf] 

jxg ;Fu;Fu} cfˆgf 

u|fxsju{ tyf cGo ;Dk"0f{ 

;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] lxtnfO{ 

Wofgdf /fVb} cfˆgf ;]jf 

;'ljwfnfO{ kl/:s[t ub}{ 

n}hfg] k|ltj4tf hgfPsf 

lyP . 

gful/s nufgL sf]if kmfOgfG; ;d"xaf6 aflxl/of] 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–g]kfn :6s PS;r]Gh 

-g]K;]_ n] gful/s nufgL sf]i nfO{ k'; @# 

ut] cfO{taf/b]lv kmfOgfG; ;d"xaf6 x6fPsf] 

5 . ;]o/ ahf/df ;"rLs[t sDkgLsf] sfdsf] 

k|s[ltcg';f/ ljefhg u/]/ ;d"xut ;"rs 

lgdf{0f ug{ sf]ifnfO{ kmfOgfG; ;d"xaf6 

x6fP/ cGo ;d"xdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] g]K;]n] 

hgfPsf] 5 . kmfOgfG; ;d"xdf gful/s 

nufgL sf]ifsf] sf/f]af/ dfkg ul/Fbf 

nufgLstf{n] jf:tljs k|fO; d'ed]06 yfxf 

kfpg ;s]sf lyPgg\ . ca eg] kmfOgfG; ;d"xdf 

;"rLs[t gful/s nufgL sf]if Tof] ;d"xaf6 x6]/ 

cGo ;d"xdf kl/jt{g ePsf] 5 . 

gufl/s nufgL sf]ifnfO{ kmfOgfG; 

;d"xaf6 x6fPkl5 o; ;d"xdf ;"rLs[t 

sDkgLsf] ;+Vof #) x'g]5 eg] cGo ;d"xdf 

a9]/ $ k'Ug]5 . rf/j6f sDkgL /x]klg 7"nf 

sDkgLx? g]kfn 6]lnsd, gufl/s nufgL 

sf]if, hnljB'Q nufgL ljsf; sDkgL o; 

;d"xdf /xg]5g\ . g]K;]n] o;eGbf cl3 

ljsf; a}+s ;d"xaf6 dfOqmf]kmfOgfG;nfO{ 

5'6\ofP/ 5'§} n3'ljQ ;d"xsf] gofF ;d"xut 

kl/;"rs ;'? ul/;s]sf] 5 . xfn g]K;]df 

;d"xut kl/;"rssf] ;+Vof !) /x]sf 5g\ . 

gful/s nufgL sf]if g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 

cg'dlt k|fKt sDkgL gePsfn] cGo ;d"xdf 

nluPsf] xf] . ;/sf/L nufgLsf] km/s 

k|s[ltsf] ljQLo ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ gful/s 

nufgL sf]ifsf] g]K;]df &$ nfv @ xhf/ 

$$& lsQf ;]o/ ;"rLs[t 5 . cfOtaf/ 

sf]ifsf] k|ltlsQf ;]o/d"No tLg xhf/ %^% 

?k}ofF /x]sf] 5 . 

g]K;] kl/;"rs !$#! c+sdf /xFbf cGo 

;d"xsf] ;d"xut kl/;"rs &&@ c+sdf 5 

eg] kmfOgfG; ;d"xsf] kl/;"rs cGoeGbf 

cfwf/df Pg cfO{ ;L Plzof a}+s lghL 

If]qsf] cu|0fL a}+sx? dWo] Ps ePsf] 

a}+ssf ;xfos k|d'v sfo{sf/L /f]zg 

s'df/ Gof}kfg]n] atfP . yk @ zfvf 

sfof{no ;~rfng;Fu} a}+sn] clw/fHoe/ 

!%^ zfvf sfof{nox?, !$! Pl6Pd 

Pj+d\ $ PS:6]G;g sfpG6/x?af6 u|fxs 

dxfg'efjx?nfO{ ;]jf k|bfg ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] 

5 . a}+sn] x/]s ;Defljt ahf/ If]qdf 

cfˆgf u|fxsnfO{ ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] 

clek|fon] cGo ljleGg :yfgx?df rfF8} 

g} yk zfvf ;+rfng ug]{ of]hgf cufl8 

;f/]sf] 5 . 

s0ff{nL 8]enkd]G6 a}+sn] ## s/f]8 (& 

nfv ?k}of“sf] xsk|b laqmL ug]{ 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–s0ff{nL 8]enkd]g6 a}+sn] ## s/f]8 (& nfv %) 

xhf/ ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] xsk|b ;]o/ lgisfzg ug]{ ePsf] 5 . a}+sn] 

k'+hL a[l4sf] nflu xfn sfod /x]sf] r'Qmf k'+hL !% s/f]8 !) nfv 

?k}ofF dWo]af6 Ps a/fa/ b'O{ b;dnj @% sf] cg'kftdf Ps ;o 

?k}ofF c+lst d"No sfod /xg]u/L ## nfv (& xhf/ kfFr ;o lsQf 

;]o/ lgisfzg ug{ nfu]sf] xf] . laqmL k|aGws k|e' Soflk6n dfkm{t 

oxL df3 !! ut]af6 v'Nnf x'g] xsk|b ;]o/sf] laqmL sfo{ kmfu'g 

!^ ut];Dd hf/L /xg] 5 . clws[t k'FhL ^) s/f]8, tyf hf/L k'+hL 

$( s/f]8 ;ft nfv %) xhf/ ?k}ofF k'u]sf] a}+ssf] xsk|b ;]o/sf] 

laqmL kZrft eg] r'Qmf k'FhL $( s/f]8 ;ft nfv %) xhf/ ?k}ofF 

k'Ug] 5 . 

n'lDagL ljsf; a}+sn] @) s/f]8 

?k}of“a/fa/sf] xsk|b df3 !! df 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–n'lDagL ljsf; a}+sn] @) s/f]8 cf7 nfv *& 

xhf/ cf6 ;o $& ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] xsk|b ;]o/ hf/L ug]{ ePsf] 5 . 

a}+sn] xfn sfod /x]sf] r'Qmf k'FhL b'O{ ca{ ** nfv &* xhf/ rf/ 

;o ^* ?k}ofF dWo]af6 !) a/fa/ Pssf] cg'kftdf Ps ;o ?k}ofF 

c+lst d"No sfod /xg]u/L @) nfv cf7 xhf/ cf7 xhf/ cf7 ;o 

&* b;dnj $& lsQf xsk|b ;]o/ lgisfzg ug{ nfu]sf] xf] . 

laqmL k|aGws k|e' ' Soflk6n dfkm{t oxL df3 !! ut]af6 v'Nnf x' 'g] 

xsk|b ;]o/sf] laqmL sfo{ kmfu' 'g !^ ut];Dd hf/L /xg] 5 . clws[t k' FhL 

kfFr ca{ tyf hf/L k' FhL b' 'O{ ca{ @) s/f]8 (& nfv ^^ xhf/ tLg ;o 

!% ?k}ofF /x]sf] a}+ssf] xsk|b ;]o/sf] laqmLkZrft eg] r'Qmf k'FhL b''\O{ ca{ 

@) s/f]8 (& nfv ^^ xhf/ tLg ;o !% ?k}ofF k' 'Ug] 5 . 

yf]/} &#! c+sdf /x]sf] 5 . g]K;]sf] :yfkgf x'Fbf 

;'?df ^ j6f dfq pk;d"x lyP . ;"rsnfO{ 

jf:tljs agfpgsf nflu @)%* ;fndf tL 

;"rsnfO{ 6'qmfP/ gf} j6f agfOPsf] lyof] . 

sflQs klxnf] xKtfaf6 n3'ljQ ;d"xnfO{ 

ljsf; a}+saf6 6'qmfPkl5 clxn] a}+s, ljsf; 

a}+s, ljQ, xf]6n, hnljB't, aLdf, pTkfbg, 

cGo / Jofkf/ / n3'ljQ u/L !) ;d"xdf 

sDkgLx?sf] ;]o/ sf/f]af/ dfkg e}/x]sf] 

5 . 

;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ ?kdf j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf 

hfg' k/]df xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ xfdL tkfO{sf] 

;Lk / Ifdtfsf] cfwf/df ljb]z k7fpFb5f} . 

cn ;]So'/ d]gkfj/ l/qm'6d]G6 k|f=ln= 

l;gfd+un, sf7df8f}+ 

kmf]g g+= M $$*(&)), $$()*)), $$(@()) 

www.smrnepal.com 

s'df/L a}+ssf] @) k|ltzt xsk|b 

lwtf]kq af]8{sf] kfOknfOgdf 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–s'df/L 

a}+sn] r'Qmf k"FhL % ca{ (^ 

s/f]8 ($ nfv (^ xhf/ 

?k}ofFsf] @)% xsk|b ;]o/ 

lgisf;g ug{ lwtf]kq af]8{df 

lgj]bg btf{ u/fPsf] 5 . a}+sn] 

bz a/fa/ b'O{ cg'kftdf Ps 

s/f]8 !( nfv #* xhf/ ((! 

bzdnj ^% lsQf xsk|b ;]o/ 

laqmL ug{ af]8{;Fu cg'dlt 

dfu]sf] xf] . cl3Nnf] cfly{s 

aif{sf] r}t ( ut] ;DkGg !^ 

cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efn] 

xsk|b lgisf;g k|:tfj kfl/t 

u/]sf] lyof] . 

s'df/Ln] xsk|b ljqmL 

ug{ PgcfOlaPn Soflk6n 

dfs]{6nfO{ ljqmL k|aGws 

tf]s]sf] 5 . rf/ ;+:yfnfO{ 

PSjfo/ u/]/ c;f/ !@ 

ut]b]lv PsLs[t sf/f]af/ 

u/]sf] a}+sn] /fi6« a}}+sn] 

tf]s]sf] Go"gtd r'Qmf k"FhL 

* ca{ sfod ug{ xsk|b 

lgisfzg ug{ nfu]sf] xf] . 

@) k|ltzt xsk|b laqmLkl5 

a}+ssf] r'Qmf k'FhL & ca{ !^ 

s/f]8 ## nfv (% xhf/ 

?k}ofF k'Ug]5 . ck'u /sd 

a}+sn] ut cfly{s aif{sf] 

gfkmfaf6 af]g; ljt/0f 

u/]/ k'/f ug]{5 . a}+sn] rfn' 

cfjsf] klxnf] q}df;df !! 

s/f]8 @) nfv (^ xhf/ 

?k}ofF v'b gfkmf sdfP/ 

k|lt;]o/ cfDbfgL k|lt;]o/ 

cfDbfgL & ?k}ofF %! k};f 

sfod u/]sf] 5 . 

l;h{gf kmfOgfG; /fli6«o:t/df hfg] 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–l;h{gf 

kmfO{gfG;sf] la/f6gu/df 

;DkGg ;qf}+ aflif{s ;wf/0f 

;efn] /fli6«o:t/sf] kmfOgfG;df 

:t/f]GtL x'g] lg0f{o u/]sf] 

5 . utaif{sf] d'gfkmfaf6 #@=% 

k|ltzt af]g; ljt/0f ug{ 

nfu]sf] sDkgLn] ^) k|ltzt 

xsk|b laqmL ug]{ k|:tfj ;d]t 

kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . xfn sDkgLsf] 

r'Qmfk"FhL #) s/f]8 @$ nfv 

?k}ofF 5 . af]g;kl5 sDkgLsf] 

r'Qmf k"FhL $) s/f]8 ^ nfv 

?k}ofF k'Ug]5 . To;kZrft 

kmfOgfG;n] ^) k|ltzt xsk|b 

laqmL ug]{ kmfOgfg;sf k|d'v 

sfo{sf/L clws[t eafgL z+s/ 

rfkfuf`Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . 

sDkgLn] ;efdf dh{/ 

tyf PSjLlhzgsf ;a} sfo{ 

ug{ tyf ;+:yfsf] k|aGwkq 

tyf lgodfjnL ;+;f]wg ug{ 

;~rfns ;ldltnfO{ clVtof/L 

k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . To:t} clws[t 

k"FhL Ps ca{ sfod ug]{ lg0f{o 

klg ;fwf/0f;efn] u/]sf] 

5 . xsk|b z]o/ / rfn' jif{sf] 

d'gfkmfaf6 r'Qmf k"FhL c:;L 

lzjd\ l;d]G6sf] ‘sLlt{ ;df/f]x’df ;'lgn u|f]a/ 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–lzjd\ 

l;d]G6n] …sLlt{ ;df/f]x @)&$Ú 

;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . z'qmaf/ 

/fhwfgLdf ;DkGg ;df/f]xdfkm{t 

sDkgLn] cfˆgf] pTs[i6 ^$ l8n/ 

tyf laqm]tfx?nfO{ g]kfn el/sf 

sl/a %)) l8n/x?aLr laleGg 

ljwfsf cjf8{af6 ;Ddfg u/]sf] 

xf] . ;df/f]xdf /fli6«o tyf 

cGt/fl{\i6«o:t/sf snfsf/x?sf] 

k|:t'tL /x]sf] lyof] . 

/fli6«o snfsf/x?df 

:jl:tdf v8\sf, x]dGt /fgf, 

sf6{'g qm'h h:tf nf]slk|o 

gfdx? ;dfj]z lyP eg] 

cGt/f{li6«o snfsf/df ef/tLo 

;'kl/lrt xf:oj+Uo snfsf/ 

8f= dx;'/ u'nf6L cyf{t ;'lgn 

u|f]a/sf] k|:t'tL /x]sf] lyof] . 

sfo{qmddf af]Nb} lzjd\ l;d]G6sf 

cWoIf ;'/]G›{ s'df/ uf]Pnn] 

;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ j}b]lzs 

/f]huf/Lsf] nflu xfdL sxfF l;wf} 

;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf, xfdL tkfO{sf] Ifdtf 

cg';f/sf] /f]huf/Ldf k7fpg] 5f}+ . 

Kof/f8fO{h OG6/g]zgn k|f=ln= 

av'N8f]n, nlntk'/, kmf]g M %%#$)$@, %%@@)^#, %%##$#% 

E-mail : pparadise@wilnk.com.np, 

Website : www.paradisemanpower.com 

hg;jfn klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt, sfof{noM b/af/dfu{, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g÷k\mofS;M $@#!*^*, $@^%^(&, d'b|sM PS;k|]; sn/ k|]; k|f=ln=, E-mail: janasawalnews@gmail.com, lgb]{zsM s]kL 9sfn, cWoIf÷;DkfbsM /fdhL aufn] 

s/f]8 k'/fu/L /fli6o :t/sf] 

laQLo ;+:yf x'g] nIo lnPsf] 

5 . rfn' jif{df l;h{gfn] 

la/f6gu/sf] /fgL, ;'g;/Lsf] 

O{6x/L, w/fg / ;Kt/Lsf] 

af]b]a;f{O{gdf cfˆgf] zfvf 

sfof{no / yk ^ a6f Pl6Pd 

;~rfngdf Nofpb}5 . 

cfˆgf ;Dk"0f{ laqm]tftyf l8n/ 

;fyLx?nfO{ cem d]x]gt u/L 

nugsf ;fy lzJd l;d]G6nfO{ 

g]kfnsf] dfq geO{ blIf0f Pl;of 

s} g+= ! l;d]G6 agfpgsf nflu 

cfXjfg u/]sf lyP . 

:k;{ n3'ljQn] @ nfv $) xhf/ lsQf cfOkLcf] hf/L ug]{ 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–kf]v/fdf 

s]G›Lo sfof{no /x]sf] :k;{ 

n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yfn] @ 

s/f]8 $) nfv ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] 

@ nfv $) xhf/ cfOkLcf] 

hf/L ug]{ ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] 

k|yd jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efn] 

pQm k|:tfj kfl/t u/]sf] xf] . 

xfn ;+:yfsf] r'Qmf k'FhL % 

s/f]8 ^) nfv /x]sf] 5 . 

;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ z]o/ hf/L u/] 

kZrft ;+:yfsf] r'Qmfk"FhL * 

s/f]8 k'Ug]5 . 

;fwf/0f ;efn] ljz]if 

k|:tfj cGtu{t k|aGwkq tyf 

lgdofjnLdf ;+;f]wg, yk 

kfFr lhNnfdf sfo{qmd 

lj:tf/ ug]{ k|:tfj kfl/t 

u/]sf] 5 . To:t} u/L ;fwf/0f 

;efn] k|f=8f= ;'lzn eQm 

dfy]df, 8f= ;'/]G› Gof}kfg] / 

hgtf a}+ssf] tkm{af6 cho 

s'df/ ld> u/L # hgfnfO{ 

;+rfnsdf lgjf{lrt u/]sf] 

5 . ;fwf/0f ;ef kl5 a;]sf] 

;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7sn] 

k|f=8f= ;'lzneQm dfy]dfnfO{ 

cWoIf rog u/]sf] 5 . 

;+:yfn] xfn !% j6f 

zfvf dfkm{t sl/a #$ ;o 

;b:ox?nfO{ !! s/f]8 shf{ 

nufgL u/]sf] / s/La ! 

s/f]8 ^) nfv art ;+sng 

u/]sf] k|d'v sfo{sf/L 

clws[t tyf sDkgL ;lrj 

;hn v8\sfn] hfgsf/L 

lbP . g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 

%@ cf}+ n3'ljQ ;+:yfsf] 

?kdf cg'dlt kfPsf] :k;{ 

n3'ljQn] !) lhNnfdf 

n3'ljQ sfo{qmd ;~rfng 

ul//x]sf] 5 .

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