merged (3)

@)&$ k'; @$ ut], ;f]daf/
Monday 8, January 2018
dgf]/~hg÷v]ns'b
• hg;jfn ;+jfbbftf
/fli6«o Pyn]l6S;
k|ltof]lutf z'?
O6x/L– /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\sf
;b:o ;lrj s]zjs'df/ lji6n] g]kfn
Pyn]l6S; ;+3sf] cfof]hgf tyf df]/ª
Pyn]l6S; ;+3sf] ;+of]hgdf O6x/Lsf]
:kf]6{;\ l;6L d}bfgdf ePsf] /fv]k
RoflDkogl;k $@cf}F /fli6«o Pyn]l6S;
k|ltof]lutfsf] cfh pb\3f6g u/]sf
5g\ . g]kfnsf tTsfnLg kfFr ljsf;
If]q Pj+ tLg ljefuLo 6f]nL g]kfn
k|x/L, ;z:q k|x/L an / g]kfnL ;]gfsf
/fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o wfjs;lxt
!*& Pyn]l6S; v]nf8Lsf] k|ltof]lutfdf
;xeflutf 5 .
em08} %) hgf cf]nlDkog;lxt
k|lzIfs / lg0ff{os;d]tsf] ;xeflutfdf
tLglbg] k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6g
;df/f]xdf ;b:o ;lrj lji6n]
;/sf/n] g]kfnL v]nsf] ljsf;df
ljz]if rf;f];lxt ah]6 ljlgof]hgdf
;lqmotf b]vfpFb} cfPsf] atfpFb} b]zdf
g} ;jf{lws k'/:sf/ /flzsf] dbg
e08f/L cGt//fli6«o cfdGq0f uf]N8sk
km'6an v]n klg O6x/Lsf] /Ëzfnfdf
x'g nfu]sf] hfgsf/L lbP .
df]/ª Pyn]l6S; ;+3sf cWoIf
lszf]/nfn cdfTosf] cWoIftfdf ePsf]
k|ltof]lutf p¢f6g ;df/f]xdf v]ns'b
ljsf; ;ldlt k"jf{~rnsf cWoIf
/ljg gu/sf]6L, k|efs/ kf08]nufotn]
af]n]sf lyP . k|ltof]lutf pb\3f6g
;df/f]xdf k|d'v lg0ff{os cld/L ofbj
/ cf]nlDkog ;/:jtL e§/fO{n] zky
lnPsf lyP . pQm k|ltof]lutfcGtu{t
!)), @)), $)), !) xhf/ ld6/nufot
cGo b"/Lsf bf}8 tyf xfOhDk, nª\hDk,
lqknhDk, HoflAnª y|f], XofDj/; y|f],
;6k'6nufot v]n x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .
elnansf] pkflw
5GTofn / bz{gnfO{
afun'ª -h;_– afun'ª dxf]T;jdf
cfof]lht v'Nnf k'?if elnan k|ltof]lutfsf]
pkflw 5GTofn sG:6«S;g afun'ªn] xft
kf/]sf] 5 . zlgaf/ ePsf] kmfOgn v]ndf
klZrdf~rn elnan ;+3 kf]v/fnfO{ #–)
sf] ;f]emf] ;]6df k/flht ub}{ 5GTofnn] lht
lgsfn]sf] xf] . lht;Fu} 5GTofnn] 6«kmL;lxt
gub k'/:sf/ ? Ps nfv Ps xhf/ !!! k|fKt
u¥of] eg] pkljh]tf klZrdf~rn elnan
;+3n] 6«kmL;lxt gub ? %% xhf/ %%% xft
kf/]sf] 5 .
If]qLo v]nf8L /x]sf] klZrdf~rn elnan
;+3 k|ltof]lutfsf] ;zQm l6d dflgPklg
kmfOgndf gld7f] xf/ Joxf]/]sf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfdf
unsf]6 gu/kflnsfnfO{ k/flht ub}{ t];|f]
:yfgdf lrQ a'emfPsf] @# g+ aflxgL afun'ªn]
6«kmL;lxt gub ? @) xhf/ %%% k|fKt u/]sf]
5 . o:t} dxf]T;jsf] csf]{ cfsif{0f v'Nnf
dlxnf elnan k|ltof]lutfsf] pkflw bz{g
6«fG;kf]6{ afun'ªn] xft kf/]sf] 5 . kmfOgn
v]ndf g]kfn v]ns'b dxf;+3 afun'ªnfO{ #–)
sf] ;f]emf] ;]6df k/flht ub}{ bz{gn] lht k|fKt
u/]sf] xf] .
lht;Fu} bz{gn] 6«kmL;lxt gub ? &$
xhf/ $$ k|fKt u¥of] eg] pkljh]tf v]ns'b
dxf;+3n] 6«kmL;lxt gub ? #) xhf/ %%%
xft kf¥of] . /fli6«o v]nf8Lsf] afx'Notf /x]sf]
bz{gdf d~h' u'?ª, /ldnf t08'sf/, s[kf
clwsf/L, c?0ff zfxL 7s'/Lnufotsf v]nf8Ln]
pTs[i6 k|bz{g u/]sf lyP . o:t}, pkljh]tfdf
lrQ a'emfPsf] v]ns'b dxf;+3df ;zq k|x/LsL
lgzfgf a8fnnufot hfjnfv]n elnan
tfnLd s]G›sf v]nf8L lyP .
k|ltof]lutfdf unsf]6 gu/kflnsfnfO{
x/fpFb} t[tLo :yfg cf]u6]sf] jfOl;on
afun'ªn] 6«kmL;lxt gub ? @) xhf/ %%%
k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . ljh]tf ;d"x bz{g 6«fG;kf]6{sL
:kfOs/ /ldnf t08'sf/ k|ltof]lutfsf] pTs[i6
v]nf8L x'Fb} gub ? kfFr xhf/ k|fKt u/] .
afun'ª pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf oxL
k'; !$ ut]af6 z'? ePsf] dxf]T;j cfOtaf/
;lsPsf] 5 .
lkmlnk sf]lG6Gxf]n] u/] afl;{nf]gf;Fu
;Demf}tf, clxn];Dds} bf];|f] dxFuf] v]nf8L
sf7df8f}+ -Ph]G;L_– lne/k'nsf
a|flhlnog Kn]d]s/ lkmlnk sf]lG6Gxf]n]
afl;{nf]gf;Fu ;Demf}tf u/]sf 5g\ . nfdf]
;dosf] k|ltIff kl5 sf]lG6Gxf]sf] afl;{nf]gf
hfg] ;kgf k'/f ePsf] 5 . afl;{nf]gfn]
#%% ldlnogsf] afOcfp6 zt{ ;lxt
sf]lG6Gxf]nfO{ afl;{nf]gfn] !$% ldlnog
kfp08df leqfPsf] xf] . Snan] cfufdL
;f]daf/ sf]lG6Gxf]nfO{ Snadf k|:t't ug{
;Sg] atfOPsf] 5 eg] pgn] afl;{nf]gfsf]
cfOtaf/ x'g] n]efG6]lj?4sf] v]n x]g{;Sg]
atfOPsf] 5 .
@% alif{o ld8lkmN8/ sf]lG6Gxf]n]
afl;{nf]gf;Fu ;f9] % aif{sf] nflu ;Demf}tf
u/]sf 5g\ . o; cl3 ;Demf}tfnfO{ clGtd
?k lbg sf]lG6Gxf], pgsf Ph]G6 / jlsn
afl;{nf]gf k'u]sf lyP . ;fy} lne/k'nsf
k|ltlglw klg ;Demf}tfnfO{ clGtd ?k lbg
afl;{nf]gfd} /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .
o; ;Demf}tfdf !$% ldlnog
afx]s sf]lG6Gxf] afl;{nf]gfdf /x'Gh]n yk #)
ldlnog kfp08 af]g;sf] ?kdf lne/k'nn]
kfpg] zt{ /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;g\ @)!#
df s]jn *=% ldlnog kfp08df O6fnLsf]
OG6/ ldnfgaf6 lne/k'n cfPsf sf]lG6Gxf]
% aif{df lne/k'nnfO{ !#$ ldlnog kfp08
kmfObf u/fP/ aflxl/g] ePsf 5g\ . of]
6«fG;km/ kl5 sf]lG6Gxf] clxn];Dd bf];|f]
dxFuf] v]nf8L ag]sf 5g\ . afl;{nf]gfaf6
o;} l;hg cl3 lkP;hL uPsf a|flhns}
g]Odf/sf] gfddf !(* ldlnog kfp08sf]
/]s8{ /x]sf] 5 .
l;6L PkmP skdf ljhoL, r]N;L /f]lsof]
Dofgr]:6/ -Ph]G;L_– uP /flt OlË\n;
PkmP skdf Dofgr]:6/ l;6Ln] ag{nLnfO{
$–! sf] km/flsnf] cGt/n] k/flht u/]sf]
5 . l;6Lsf] lhtdf ;lh{of] cu'P/f]n] @ uf]n
u/] . v]n l;6Lsf] ks8df /x]
klg v]nsf] @% cf}+ ldg]6df
ag{nLsf Pl:n afg{\;n] uf]n
ub}{ e|d0fsf/L 6f]nLnfO{ cu|tf
lbnfP . klxnf] xfkm ag{nLsf]
kIfdf !–) /x]sf] cj:yfdf
bf];|f] xfkmdf l;6Ln] v]n k'/}
pN6fof] .
l;6Lsf nflu v]nsf] %^ /
%* cf}+ ldg]6df :6«fOs/ ;lh{of]
cu'P/f]n] uf]n u/] . To:t} &!
cf}+ ldg]6df n]/f]o ;fg] / *@
cf}+ ldg]6df agf{8f]{ l;Nefn]
uf]n ub}{ l;6Lsf] lht ;'lglZrt
u/] . To:t} csf]{ alnof] lk|ldo/
lnu 6f]nL r]N;L eg] glj{r;Fu
uf]n/lxt a/fa/Ldf /f]lsg k'Uof] . rf}yf]
r/0fdf 5gf]6 x'g r]N;L / glj{rn] l/Kn]
v]Ng] 5g\ .
/f]gfN8f] lagfsf] l/on Dofl8«8 sNkgf klg ug{ ;lSbg M k|lzIfs lhbfg
sf7df8f}+ -Ph]G;L_– l/on Dofl8«8sf
k|lzIfs lhg]lbg lhbfgn] lqml:6ofgf] /f]gfN8f]
lagfsf] l/on Dofl8«8 clxn] sNkgf klg
ug{ g;Sg] atfPsf 5g\ . /f]gfN8f]n] l/on
Dofl8«8 5f]8\g] xNnfsf aLr k|lzIfs lhbfgn]
/f]gfN8f]n] clxn] l/on 5f]8\g] s'g} ;Defjgf
gePsf] atfPsf x'g\ . kl5Nnf] k6s /f]gfN8f]
cfk\mgf] k'/fg} Sna Dofgr]:6/ o'gfO6]8df
kms{g] xNnf rn]sf] lyof] . t/ tL xNnfx?
ckmjfx dfq} ePsf] lhbfgn] k|i6 kf/]sf
5g\ . cfOtaf/ ;]N6f leuf];Fusf] nf lnuf
cGtu{tsf] v]nsf] k"j{;GWofdf ldl8of;Fusf]
;IffTsf/df lhbfgn] ;f] wf/0ff pQm v'nf;f
u/]sf x'g\ .
km'6an :6f/ /f]gfN8f]nfO{ Dofgr]:6/
o'gfO6]8n] leTof{pg rfx]sf] eP klg /f]gfN8f]
eg] l/on 5f8]/ cGoq ghfg] lhbfgn] atfPsf
5g\ . /f]gfN8f] ;g\ @))( df Dofgr]:6/
o'gfO6]8af6 l/on dl8«8df sLlt{dfgL
/sddf cfPsf lyP . lhbfgn] /f]gfN8f]n]
cfk\mgf] Joj;flos km'6an Sofl/o/ l/on d}
cGTo ug]{ bfla ub}{ /f]gfN8f] ca l/on afx]s
cGo Snadf v]Ng] ;DaXjfgf cfkm'n] gb]v]sf]
lhbfgn] atfPsf 5g\ .
g]Odf/ lkP;hLaf6 l/on hfg] xNnf
kl5 lkP;hLn] /f]gfN8f]dfly OR5f b]vfPsf]
l/kf]6{ klg cfPsf] lyof] . % k6s ljZjsf]
rlr{t a]n'g 8f] c/ lht]sf /f]gfN8f] clxn]
klg ljZjsf pTs[i6 v]nf8L dflgG5g . o;
l;hgdf nodf gb]lvPsf] l/on Dofl8«8 nf
lnufdf lzif{ :yfgdf /x]sf] afl;{nf]gf eGbf
!$ c+sn] k5f8L /x]sf] 5 .
;lsof] …lgh{nfÚ, csf{] jif{ l/lnh
sf7df8f}+ -h;_– /fh' lu/Lsf] lgb]{zg
/x]sf] rnlrq …lgh{nfÚ sf] 5fof+sg
;lsPsf] 5 . z'qmaf/ eQmk'/sf] £ofDk]
8fF8fdf rnlrqsf] bz}+sf] 5fofFsg;Fu}
rnlrq ;lsPsf] xf] . lbg]z ;'j]bLsf]
zAb / afa'n lu/Lsf] ;+uLt /x]sf] of]
uLtdf ;'htf adf{ / afa'nn] g} :j/
lbPsf 5g\ . uLtdf lszf]/ vltj8f,
z'e]R5f yfkf, lgS; zdf{ nufotn]
clego u/]sf x'g\ . uLtsf] g[To lgb]{zs
sdn /fO{n] u/]sf 5g\ .
k|sfz rG› Gof}kfg] lgld{t rnlrq
/lnh ldlt @)&% lahof bzdL elgPsf]
5 . cleg]qL z'e]R5fs} syf tyf ;+jfb
/x]sf] rnlrqdf lszf]/, z'e]R5f /
lgS;sf] cnjf Zofd /fO{, kNk;f
8+uf]n, k|sfz rG› Gof}kfg], zld{nf >]i7,
/fhs'df/ yfkf nufotsf snfsf/n]
clego /x]sf] 5 . ;fdflhs syfj:t'df
cfwfl/t …lgh{nfÚdf czf]s v8\sfsf]
4Gb tyf /lj sf]O/fnfsf] 5fofFsg
/x]sf] 5 .
…6fOu/ lhGbf x}Ú # ;o s/f]8
Snadf, /fVof] o:tf !) /]s8{
d'DaO{-Ph]G;L_–alnj'8df ;ndfg
vfgsf] lkmNd …6fOu/ lhGbf x}Ú n]
ef/tLo aS; clkm;sf /]s8{ tf]8\g]
qmd hf/L /x]sf] 5 . lkmNdn] l/lnh
ePsf] !^cf} lbg lkmNd # ;o s/f]8
Snadf k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . alnj'8sf lkmNd
;ldIfs t/g cfbz{sf cg';f/ lkmNdn]
!^cf} lbg zlgaf/ # ;o s/f]8sf] Aofkf/
ug]{ lkmNd ag]sf] xf] . lkmNdn] klxnf] b'O{
lbgdf %) s/f]8, # ltgdf ;o s/f]8,
$ lbgdf !%) s/f]8 / & lbgdf @))
s/f]8eGbf a9L Jofkf/ u/]sf] lyof] .
ef/tLo ldl8ofsf cg';f/ …6fOu/
lhGbf x}Ú n] ef/tdf dfq xf]Og ljb]zL
aS; clkm;df klg /fd|f] sdfO{ u/]sf]
pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . ljb]zdf klxnf] !^
lbgdf !!) s/f]8 eGbf a9Lsf] Jofkf/
u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . o; lkmNdn] cfk\mgf]
;]6]nfO6 clwsf/ (% s/f]8df, l8lh6n
clwsf/ $) s/f]8df / lkmNdsf] Do'lhs
clwsf/ !% s/f]8df lalqm u/]/ lkmNdsf]
nfut p7fO;s]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;g\
@)!@ df cfPsf] lkmNd …Ps yf 6fOu/Ú
sf] l;Sj]n lkmNd …6fOu/ lhGbf x}Údf
nueu % jif{kl5 ;ndfg vfg / sl6«gf
s}kmsf] hf]8LnfO{ b]Vg ;lsG5 . lgb]{zs
cnL cAaf; hkm/sf] lgb]{zgdf ag]sf]
o; lkmNdsf] 6«]n/n] klg w]/} /]s8{
agfO;s]sf] 5 .
cfbz{sf cg';f/ lkmNd !#)
s/f]8sf] nufgLdf ag]sf] / lkmNdsf]
k|df]zgdf sl/a @) s/f]8 vr{ ePsf]
5 . o;/L x]bf{ lkmNdsf] s'n vr{ !%)
s/f]8 /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .
lkmNdn] clxn];Dd Jofkf/sf !) /]s8{
/fv]sf] 5 M
!= 6fOu/ lhGbf x}n] l/lnhsf] !^cf}
lbg # ;o s/f]8sf] Aofk|f u/]sf]
5 .
@= o; aif{ # ;o s/f]8 Jofkf/ ug]{
bf];|f] lkmNd xf] .
#= of] lkmNd # o; s/f]8sf] Aofkf/ ug]{
5}7f} alnj'8sf] lkmNd xf] .
$= # ;o s/f]8 Jofkf/ ug]{ ;ndfg
vfgsf] of] t];|f] lkmNd xf] .
%= lgb]{zs cln cAaf; hfkm/sf] #
;o s/f]8 Jofkf/ ug]{ bf];|f] lkmNd
xf] .
^= cleg]qL sl6«gf s}kmsf] # ;o s/f]8
Jofkf/ ug]{ t];|f] lkmNd xf] .
&= 6fOu/ lhGbf x} ljZja/ %& ;o
l:qmgdf l/lnh eP/ # ;o s/f]8
Aofk/ u/]sf] lkmNd ag]sf] 5 .
*= lgb]{zs hfkm/ b'O{ lkmNdn] # ;o
s/f]8 Jofkf/ ug]{ alnj'8sf] klxnf]
lgb]{zs ag]sf 5g\ .
(= of] lkmNd l56f] # ;o s/f]8 Snadf
k'Ug] alnj'8sf] t];|f] lkmNd xf] .
!)= # lkmNdn] # ;o s/f]8 Jofkf/
ug]{ ;ndfg vfg alnj'8sf klxnf]
cleg]tf ag]sf 5g\ .