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jif{ !), c+s !*&, @)&% df3 $ ut] laxLaf/ -g]kfn ;+jt\ !!#*_ (Thursday 18, January 2018) 

d'No ?= %÷– k[i7 * 

k|b]z k|d'v tyf c:yfoL 

;+If]k 

OGwg d'No km]/L a9\of] 

sf7df8f} +-h;_–g]kfn cfon 

lgudn] km]/L k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] 

d'No a9fPsf] 5 . cGt/fl{\i6«o 

ahf/df d"No a9]sf] eGb} a'waf/ 

k]6«f]n, l8h]n / dl§t]nsf] d"Noj[l4 

u/]sf] xf] . lgudn] k]6«f]ndf !, 

l8h]n / dl§t]ndf @/@ ?k}ofF 

d"Noj[l4 u/]sf]5 . gofFd"No a'waf/ 

/flt !@ ah]af6 sfof{Gjogdf 

cfpg] 5 . k|To]s dlxgfsf] !% 

lbgdf d"No ;dfof]hg ug] { gLlt 

cg';f/ d"No a9]sf] xf] . ef/tLo 

cfon lgud lnld6]8n] gofF 

d"No k7fPkl5 lgudn] klg 

laxLaf/b]lv d'No a9fPsf] xf] . 

laxLaf/b]lv Ps ln6/ k]6«f]nnfO{ 

!)#, l8h]n / d§lt]nsf] d'No 

k|ltln6/ *! ?k}ofF k'u]sf] 5 . 

k]6«f]n, l8h]n / dl§t]nsf] d'No 

km]/L a9\of] o;cl3 ut k'; !& 

ut]klg lgun] OGwgdf d"Noj[l4 

u/]sf] lyof] . 

cfh ;fj{hlgs labf 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–;/sf/n] 

ef]ln ;fj{hlgs labf lbg] 

lg0f{o u/]sf] 5. u[x dGqfnon] 

tfdfª ;d'bfosf] ;f]gd 

Nxf];f/sf] cj;/df ljbf lbg] 

lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . u[xdGqfnosf 

k|jQmf gf/fo0f k|;fb b'jf8Ln] 

ef]lnsf] ljbf l:js[t ePsf] 

hfgsf/L lbP . tfdf+u 3]b'+un] 

kmfu'g $ ut] Nxf];f/ ePsf] t/, 

unt Sofn]G8/ tof/ kf/]/ df3 

$ d} labf lbPsf] eGb} c;Gt'li6 

hgfpFb} cfPsf] 5 . 

k|b]z d'sfd tf]lsof] 

bfª, wgs'6f, jL/u~h / lbkfon cfGbf]lnt 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–;/sf/n] 

k|b]zsf] sfo{ ;~rfngsf nflu 

c:yfoL s]Gb| tf]Sg'sf ;fy} 

k|b]z k|d'vsf] gfd /fi6«klt 

;dIf l;kmfl/z ug] { u/]sf] 

5 . k|wfgdGqLsf] ;/sf/L lgjf; 

afn'jf6f/df a'waf/ ;fFem a;]sf] 

dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] k|b]zsf] sfo{ 

;~rfngsf nflu s]Gb| lgwf{/0f 

u/]sf] / k|b]z k|d'vsf] gfd l;kmfl/z 

ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] ;"rgf tyf 

;~rf/dGqL Pj+ ;/sf/sf k|jQmf 

df]xgaxfb'/ a:g]tn] hfgsf/L 

lbP . pgsf cg';f/ ;+ljwfgsf] 

wf/f ** sf] pkwf/f @ cg';f/ 

k|b]zsf] sfo{ ;~rfng :yfg tf]Sg] 

;DaGwdf k|b]z g+ ! sf] lj/f6gu/ 

-df]/ª_, k|b]z g+ @ sf] hgsk'/ 

-wg'iff_, k|b]z g+ # sf] x]6f} F8f 

-dsjfgk'/_, k|b]z g+ $ sf] kf]v/f 

-sf:sL_, k|b]z g+ % sf] a'6jn 

-?kGb]xL_, k|b]z g+ ^ sf] ;'v] {t / 

k|b]z g+ & sf] wgu9L -s}nfnL_ 

tf]lsPsf] 5 . 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

;dfg'kfltssf lgjf{lrt pDd]bjf/sf] 3f]if0ff 

sf7df8f}F-h;_lgjf{rg 

cfof]un] d+l;/ !) / @! ut] 

b'O{ r/0fdf ePsf] k|b]z;ef 

;b:o lgjf{rgsf] ;dfg'kflts 

lgjf{rg k|0ffnLcGtu{t lgjf{lrt 

ePsf pDd]bjf/sf] gfd 3f]if0ff 

u/]sf] 5 . lgjf{rgsf] dt 

kl/0ffdcg';f/ /fhgLlts bnn] 

aGb;"rLdf k]z u/L ;dfj]zL 

l;4fGtcg';f/ lgjf{lrt ePsf] 

3f]if0ff ug{ l;kmfl/z u/]sf 

pDd]bjf/dWo] af6} gfd 3f]if0ff 

ul/Psf] cfof]usf k|jQmf gj/fh 

9sfnn] hfgsf/L lbP . k|d'v 

lgjf{rg cfo'Qm 8f cof]wLk|;fb 

ofbjsf] cWoIftfdf a'waf/ 

a;]sf] cfof]usf] a}7sn] ;ftj6} 

k|b]zaf6 ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg 

k|0ffnLtkm{af6 lgjf{lrt x'g] 

pDd]bjf/sf] gfdfjnLnfO{ 6'+uf] 

nufPsf] xf] . 

k|b]z;ef ;b:o lgjf{rgdf 

;ft j6f k|b]zaf6 ;dfg'kflts 

lgjf{rg k|0ffnLdfkm{t hDdf 

@@) hgf pDd]bjf/ lgjf{lrt 

x'g] Joj:yf 5 . bnx?n] 

k|fKt u/]sf] dtnfO{ ;]G6 nu 

ljlwaf6 l;6df ?kfGt/0f u/L 

l;6 olsg u/]kl5 /fhgLlts 

bnn] 5gf]6 u/L cfof]u;dIf 

k7fPsf pDd]bjf/nfO{ k|b]z;ef 

;b:odf rog ul/Psf] k|jQmf 

9sfnn] hfgsf/L lbP . lgjf{lrt 

pDd]bjf/sf] gfdfjnL ;DalGwt 

k|b]z k|d'v;dIf k7fpg, 

lgjf{lrt pDd]bjf/nfO{ k|df0fkq 

k|bfg ug{, ;DalGwt /fhgLlts 

bnnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg tyf 

lgjf{lrt pDd]bjf/sf] gfdfjnL 

g]kfn /fhkqdf cltl/Qmfª\s 

u/L k|sfzg ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] 

pgn] atfP . k|b]z;efsf 

;dfg'kfltstkm{sf lgjf{lrt 

pDd]bjf/nfO{ cf–cfk\mgf] 

/fhgLlts bn;Fu ;dGjo u/L 

oxL df3 % ut] z'qmaf/ lbgsf] 

!M)) ah] cfof]ud} k|df0fkq 

k|bfg ug]{ sfo{qmd /flvPsf] 5 . 

cfof]un] lgjf{lrt8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

/fli6«o;efsf nflu Pdfn] 

/ dfcf]jfbLaLr efuaG8f 

Pdfn]nfO{ @( l;6, dfcf]jfbLnfO{ !$ 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–Pdfn] / 

dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|n] /fli6«o ;efsf 

nflu ;+o'Qm ¿kdf pDd]bjf/L 

lbg] u/L ;+Vof lgwf{/0f u/]sf 

5g\ . ;ft k|b]zaf6 %^ ;b:osf 

nflu x'g] lgjf{rgdf b'O{ bnn] $# 

l;6 afF8kmfF8 u/]sf 5g\ eg] !# 

l;6 ;fgf bnsf nflu 5'§fPsf 

5g\ . efuaG8fdf Pdfn]n] @( / 

dfcf]jfbLn] !$ l;6df pDd]bjf/L 

lbg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . 

jfd u7aGwgsf] ^ ;b:oLo 

sfo{bnn] o:tf] ;xdlt u/]sf] xf] . 

sfo{bnsf] cfh a;]sf] a}7skl5 

g]tf ;'jf; g]Djfªn] b'O{ bnn] 

$# l;6df ;femf pDd]bjf/L 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–k|d'v 

;Qf?9 bn g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] 

s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt a}7s cfh 

a:b}+ 5 . a}7s laxLaf/ laxfg 

!!M)) ah] k|wfgdGqL lgjf;, 

afn'jf6f/df a:g] / a}7sdf 

;d;fdlos ljifodf 5nkmn 

x'g] kf6L{ sfof{nosf d'Vo ;lrj 

s[i0fk|;fb kf}8]nn] hfgsf/L 

lbP . xfn} ;DkGg k|ltlglw;ef / 

lbg] / !# l;6df ;fgf bn;Fu 

;xdlt ug]{ u/L k|ltj]bg tof/ 

kfl/Psf] hfgsf/L lbP . sfo{bnn] 

tof/ kf/]sf] k|ltj]bg b'j} kf6L{sf 

zLif{ g]tf ;lDdlnt kf6L{ pstf 

k|b]z;ef ;b:osf] lgjf{rgkl5 

sfFu|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldlt a}7s 

klxnf]k6s a:g nfu]sf] xf] . 

lgjf{rgdf kf6L{n] ck]Iff u/]cg';f/ 

kl/0ffd gcfPkl5 kf6L{leq s]Gb|Lo 

;+of]hg ;ldlt;dIf k]z ul/g] 

ePsf] 5 . k|b]z gDa/ ! df Psn 

ax'dt /x]sf] Pdfn]n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ 

dlxnftkm{ Ps l;6 lbPsf] 5 . 

afFsL ^ l;6df 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

cfh sfFu|]; s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt a}7s a:b}+ 

;ldlt a}7s / kf6L{sf] dxf;ldlt 

a}7s af]nfpg'kg{ ] dfu p7\b} 

cfPsf] 5 . a}7sdf /fli6«o;ef 

lgjf{rgdf kf6L{sf] tof/L, 

pDd]bjf/ rog, cGo bn;Fusf] 

;xsfo{sf ;fy} lgjf{rgdf kf6L{sf] 

k/fhonufot ljifodf 5nkmn 

x'g] kf6L{ k|jQmf ljZjk|sfz 

zdf{n] eg] . lgjf{rgkl5 kf6L{df 

ljz]if u/L 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df

{ 

@)&$ df3 $ ut], laxLaf/ 

Thursday 18, January 2018 

sf7df8f}F lhNnfsf !%@ pDd]bjf/n] 

r'gfjL vr{ ljj/0f a'emfP 

sf7df8f}+-h;_– 

sf7df8fF}-h;_– 

sf7df8f}F lhNnfsf k|ltlglw;ef 

/ k|b]z;ef ;b:osf !%@ 

pDd]bjf/n] vr{ ljj/0f a'emfPsf 

5g\ . k|ltlglw;ef / k|b]z;ef 

;b:osf #(# pDd]bjf/dWo] !@ 

hgfn] vr{ ljj/0f a'emfPsf] 

If]qLo lgjf{rg sfof{nosf If]qLo 

lgjf{rg clwsf/L ljgf]bs'df/ 

bfxfnn] hfgsf/L lbP . pgsf 

cg';f/ k|ltlglw;eftkm{ ^! 

/ k|b]z;eftkm{ (! hgfn] 

vr{ ljj/0f a'emfPsf 5g\ . 

sf7df8f}F lhNnfsf !) lgjf{rg 

If]qdf k|ltlglw;ef ;b:otkm{ 

!&! / k|b]z;ef ;b:otkm{ 

@@@ hgfn] pDd]bjf/L lbPsf 

lyP . oxL df3 @ ut];Dd 

k|ltlglw;ef / k|b]z;ef ;b:o 

cfGbf]ng/t g;{;Fu jftf{ 

ug{ ;ldlt u7g 

sf7df8f}F-h;_:jf:Yo 

dGqfnon] a'waf/ cfGbf]ng/t 

g]kfn gl;{ª ;+3;Fu jftf{ 

ug{ ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 

5 . dGqfnon] k|d'v ljz]if1 8f 

ljgf]bdfg >]i7sf] ;+of]hsTjdf 

u7g u/]sf] jftf{ ;ldltdf 8f 

u'0f/fh nf]xgL, dx]Gb| >]i7, 

gl;{ª k|zf;s sNkntf ;'Aaf 

;b:o 5g\ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs 

8f >]i7n] a'waf/ ;+3nfO{ lnlvt 

?kdf jftf{sf nflu clkn 

u/]kl5 ePsf] låkIfLo jftf{ 

lgis{ifdf k'Ug g;s]sf] hfgsf/L 

lbP . æa'waf/ jftf{sf nflu a:g 

l9nf eof], ;a} ljifodf 5nkmn 

ug{ kfOPg, of] dfgj :jf:Yo;Fu 

k|ToIf hf]l8Psf] ljifo ePsfn] 

hlt;Sbf] l56f] 6'ª\uf]df k'¥ofpg] 

k|of; ul//x]sf 5f}F,Æ–pgn] eg] 

jftf{ ef]ln klg hf/L /xg] 5 . 

;+3sf sfjf cWoIf u+uf 

yfkfn] a'waf/ ;fdfGo 5nkmn 

dfq ePsfn] laxLaf/ laxfg 

!! ah] cf}krfl/s jftf{ x'g] 

hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] eg], 

æa'waf/ ;+3 / ;+3sf kbflwsf/L 

dfq jftf{df lyof}F, ef]ln jftf{ 

6f]nLklg u7g u/L cf}krfl/s 

?kdf jftf{df hfG5f}F .Æ 

pDd]bjf/nfO{ lgjf{rg vr{ 

a'emfpg] ;do;Ldf tf]lsPsf] 

lyof] . lgjf{rg vr{ ljj/0f 

a'emfpg]n] tf]lsPsf] ;Ldfdf 

g} vr{ ljj/0f a'emfPsf 5g\ . 

k|ltlglw;ef ;b:osf nflu ? 

@% nfv / k|b]z;ef ;b:osf 

nflu ? !% nfv;Dd vr{ ug{ 

kfpg] Joj:yf 5 . 

pDd]bjf/n] k|ltlglw;ef 

;b:o lgjf{rg P]g–@)&$ 

sf] bkmf &@ sf] pkbkmf -$_ 

/ k|b]z;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg 

P]g–@)&$ sf] bkmf &@ sf] 

pkbkmf -$_ cg';f/ lgjf{rgdf 

ePsf] vr{ ljj/0f lgjf{rgsf] 

kl/df0f 3f]if0ff ePsf] #% lbgleq 

a'emfpg'kg{] Joj:yf 5 . vr{ 

ljj/0f ga'emfpg] pDd]bjf/nfO{ 

sf7df8f} F-h;_–g]skf -Pdfn]_n] 

tf]lsPsf] ;dod} /fli6«o;ef 

lgjf{rg u/fpg ;/sf/ / lgjf{rg 

cfof]usf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] 

5 . a'waf/ kf6L{ d'Vofnodf 

a;]sf] Pdfn] :yfoL sld6L a}7sn] 

/fli6«o;efsf] lgjf{rg ug{ l9nfO 

ul//x]sf] eGb} tf]lsPsf] ;dodf 

lgjf{rg ug{ ;/sf/ / cfof]u;Fu 

dfu ul/Psf] kf6L{ ;lrj of]u]z 

e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] 

;/sf/n] k|b]z k|d'v / c:yfoL 

d'sfd tf]Sg ul/Psf] l9nfOn] 

/fli6«o;efsf] lgjf{rg k|efljt 

x'g] ePsfn] tTsfn k|b]z k|d'v / 

c:yfoL /fhwfgL tf]sL /fli6«o;ef 

/fli6«o;efsf=== 

lbPsf] 5 . afFsL ^ l;6df Pdfn]sf dfq} pDd]bjf/ x'g]5g\ . 

* dWo] @ l;6 eg] sf+u|];n] Psn ;+qmd0fLo dtsf cfwf/df lhTg] 

b]lvG5 . k|b]z gDa/ @ df Pdfn]n] v'nf ;b:o / dfcf]jfbLn] dlxnf 

;b:odf pDd]bjf/L lbg]5g\ . # gDa/ k|b]zdf Psn ax'dt /x]sf] 

Pdfn]n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ v'nf ;b:o Ps l;6 lbPsf] 5 . c? % l;6df 

Pdfn]sf pDd]bjf/ x'g]5g\ . Ps dlxnf / Ps v'nfdf sf+u|];n] lhTg] 

ePsfn] efua08f gul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 . 

k|b]z gDa/ $ df Pdfn]n] $ / dfcf]jfbLn] @ l;6 afF8]sf 

5g\ . Pdfn]n] ckf+u tyf cNk;+Vos ;lxt b'O{ v'nf / ! dlxnf 

l;6df pDd]bjf/L lbg]5 eg] dfcf]jfbLn] Ps blnt ;lxt Ps dlxnf 

;b:odf pDd]bjf/L lbg]5 . k|b]z gDa/ % df Pdfn]n] ckf+u tyf 

cNk;+Vos Ps ;lxt $ l;6 kfPsf] 5 eg] dfcf]jfbLn] b'O{ l;6 

kfPsf] 5 . Pdfn]n] @ v'nf / Ps dlxnfdf pDd]bjf/L lbg]5 . 

dfcf]jfbLn] Ps blnt / Ps dlxnf ;b:odf pDd]bjf/L lbg]5 . k|b]z 

gDa/ % df Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLn] cf7} l;6df pDd]bjf/L lbg]5g\ . 

tLdWo] % Pdfn] / # dfcf]jfbLn] afF8]sf 5g\ . k|b]z gDa/ & df 

Pdfn]n] $ / dfcf]jfbLn] @ l;6 afF8]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jbfLn] Ps v'nf 

/ Ps cf/If0f l;6df pDd]bjf/L lbg]5 . 

cfh sfFu|];== 

;+u7g ;'b[9Ls/0fsf nflu ljefu u7g, s]Gb|Lo ;ldltnfO{ k"0f{tf, 

e|ft[ ;+:yfnfO{ k"0f{tf Pj+ k|efjsf/L kl/rfngsf] dfu pl7/x]sf] ;Gbe{df 

a}7sdf o;af/]df ;d]t 5nkmn x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . 

;dfg'kfltssf== 

;b:onfO{ cfof]un] gful/stf jf kl/ro v'Ng] k|df0fkq lnP/ 

cfpg eg]sf] 5 . 

k|b]z== 

k|b]z k|d'v 

k|b]z gDa/ ! M uf]ljGb ;'Aaf 

k|b]z gDa/ @M/Tg]Zj/nfn sfo:y 

k|b]z gDa/ # M cg'/fwf sf]O/fnf 

k|b]z gDa/ $ M afa'/fd s'Fj/ 

k|b]z gDa/ % M pdfsfGt emf 

k|b]z gDa/ ^ M b'uf{ vgfn 

k|b]z gDa/ & M df]xg/fh dNn 

k|b]z /fhwfgL 

k|b]z gDa/ ! M lj/f6gu/ 

k|b]z gDa/ @ M hgsk'/ 

k|b]z gDa/ # M x]6f}+8f 

k|b]z gDa/ $ Mkf]v/f 

k|b]z gDa/ % M a'6jn 

k|b]z gDa/ ^ M ;'v]{t 

k|b]z gDa/ & M wgu9L 

To;}u/L ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !^# sf] pkwf/f @ cg';f/ 

k|b]z g+ ! df k|f 8f uf]ljGbaxfb'/ t'Daxfª, k|b]z g+ @ df /Tg]Zj/nfn 

sfo:y, k|b]z g+ # df cg'/fwf sf]O/fnf, k|b]z g+ $ df afa'/fd s'Fj/, 

k|b]z g+ % pdfsfGt emf, k|b]z g+ ^ df b'uf{ s]z/ vgfn / k|b]z g+ 

& df df]xg/fh dNnnfO{ k|b]z k|d'v tf]s]sf] 5 . k|b]z k|d'v lgo'lQm 

gx'Fbf lgjf{rg cfof]un] sfg"gL c8\rg /x]sf] hgfpFb} k|b]z;ef 

;b:osf] ;dfg'kfltstkm{sf] glthf ;fj{hlgs ug{ ;s]sf] lyPg . 

k|b]z k|d'vsf] lgo'lQm;Fu} cfof]un] ca k|b]z;ef ;b:osf] ;Dk"0f{ 

glthf ;fj{hlgs ug]{ 5 . glthf ;fj{hlgs eP;Fu} k|b]z k|d'vaf6 

zky lnPkl5 k|b]z;ef ;b:ox? /fli6«o;ef ;b:o lgjf{rgsf 

nflu dtbftf aGg of]Uo x'g] 5g\ . ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf] ;Gbe{df 

5 jif{;Dd pDd]bjf/ x'g gkfpg] 

Joj:yf 5 . vr{ ljj/0f 

clwsf+z ljho x'g] pDd]bjf/n] 

a'emfPsf 5g\ . If]qLo lgjf{rg 

clwsf/L ljgf]bs'df/ bfxfnsf 

cg';f/ sf7df8fF} If]q g+ @ af6 

ljho ePsf g]skf -Pdfn]_sf 

jl/i7 g]tf dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] 

? !$ nfv () xhf/, If]q g+ 

% af6 ljho x'g'ePsf Pdfn]sf 

dxf;lrj O{Zj/ kf]v/]nn] ? 

@$ nfv !$ xhf/ &*, If]q g+ 

! af6 ljho x'g'ePsf g]kfnL 

sfFu|];sf g]tf k|sfzdfg l;+xn] 

? !& nfv #) xhf/ %)), If]q 

g+ $ af6 pDd]bjf/ aGg'ePsf 

sfFu|];sf o'jf g]tf uug yfkfn] 

? @$ nfv !# xhf/ !)) vr{ 

ljj/0f a'emfPsf 5g\ . 

lgjf{rgsf] ldlt to ug{ dfu 

ul/Psf] atfP . sfdrnfp 

x}l;otsf] ;/sf/n] gofF b/aGbL 

l;h{gf ug] {, ;?jf a9'jf ug] {, 

/fHosf] 9's'6Laf6 /sdfGt/ u/L 

vr{ ug] { sfd /f]Sg'kg] {df a}7sn] 

hf]8 lbPsf] e§/fO{n] atfP . 

a}7sn] /fli6«o;efsf] lgjf{rgsf 

nflu pDd]bjf/ rog u/L k7fpFbf 

ljz]if Wofg lbg dftxtsf 

sld6LnfO{ lgb] {zg;d]t lbPsf] 

5 . æ/fli6«o;ef ;b:osf nflu 

pDd]bjf/sf] gfd l;kmfl/z ubf{ 

o;cl3sf r'gfjdf pDd]bjf/ 

gePsf / ljleGg If]qdf of]ubfg 

k'¥ofPsf kf6L{sf g]tf tyf 

;/sf/sf] cfhsf] lg0f{o lgs} dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] 5 . 

k|ltlglg;ef / k|b]z;ef ;b:osf] lgjf{rgsf] dt kl/0ffd 

cfP;Fu} k|b]z k|d'v / k|b]z d'sfd tf]Sg] ljifodf k|d'v bnx?aLr 

;xdlt sfod x'g g;Sbf of] ljifon] kl5Nnf] ;do lgs} rrf{ kfpFb} 

cfPsf] lyof] . k|b]z;ef ;b:osf] glthf k|b]z k|d'vnfO{ a'emfpg'kg]{ 

;+j}wflgs Joj:yf /x]sf] b]vfpFb} lgjf{rg cfof]un] tTsfn} k|b]z 

k|d'vsf] lgo'lQm ug{ ;/sf/ / /fhgLlts bnnfO{ bafa lbFb} cfPsf] 

lyof] . lgjf{rg cfof]usf] bafakl5 ;/sf/ / /fhgLlts bnnfO{ 

k|b]z k|d'v lgo'lQm ug]{ ;Gbe{df Pp6f ;xdltsf] laGb'df k'Ug 

jftfj/0f ;xh ag]sf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] c:yfoL sfo{ ;~rfng s]Gb| 

tf]s]kl5 ePsf cfGbf]ngsf ljifodf ;/sf/sf k|jQmf a:g]tn] d'n's 

;+3Lo ;+/rgfdf uPsf] cj:yfdf sxLF g sxLF lg0f{o ug{'kg]{ ePsfn] 

;/sf/ lhDd]jf/ 9Ëaf6 k|:t't ePsf] atfP . 

pgn] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf nflu k|b]zsf] sfo{ ;~rfngsf 

nflu c:yfoL ePsf] eGb} lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlwlgn] :yfoL /fhwfgLsf 

?kdf tf]Sg] pNn]v u/] . ljleGg /fhgLlts bn;Fusf] 5nkmnsf 

cfwf/df ;a}sf] efjgfnfO{ a'em]/ lg0f{o lnPsf] atfpFb} k|jQmf 

a:g]tn] eg],… ;a}n] eg]h:tf] ;/sf/n] ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g, 

To;nfO{ ;f]xL 9Ëaf6 a'lemlbg cg'/f]w 5 .Ú k|b]z k|d'vb]lv s]Gb| 

tf]Sg] ljifodf klg ;a} /fhgLlts bn;Fu 5nkmn u/]/ lg0f{o 

lnOPsf] pgn] :ki6 kf/] . 

8f s];L;Fusf] ;Demf}tf sfof{Gjog ug{ ;ldlt u7g 

;/sf/n] lrlsT;f If]qsf] ;'wf/sf nflu cfGbf]ng/t lqe"jg 

ljZjljBfno lzIf0f c:ktfnsf jl/i7 lrlsT;s k|f 8f uf]ljGb 

s];Lsf] dfunfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ nf]s ;]jf cfof]usf] cWoIf pd]zk|;fb 

d}gfnLsf] cWoIftfdf tLg ;b:oLo l;kmfl/z ;ldlt agfpg] lg0f{o 

u/]sf] 5 . pQm ;ldltsf] ;b:odf 8f lbJof zfx / k|wfgdGqL 

tyf dlGqkl/ifb\ sfof{nosf lzIff x]g]{ ;lrj vu/fh a/fnnfO{ 

/xg'x'g]5 . ;/sf/n] lzIf0f c:ktfnsf] ;'wf/sf nflu ? !) s/f]8 

;xof]u ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . 

yk zxLb 3f]if0ff 

;/sf/n] @)#* df /fHoåf/f uf]nL xfgL dfl/Psf a}t8Lsf 

dLgaxfb'/ rGb, l6d'/af]6] sf08sf !^ hgf afx]ssf g/gfy s§]n 

/ ldqaxfb'/ s6'jfnnfO{ zxLb 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . lj;+ @)$( 

sflQsdf sLlt{k'/df dfl/Psf ;~ho l;+x, lj;+ @)%# d+l;/df 

l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6fnufotnfO{ zxLb 3f]if0ff ug]{ 

lg0f{o ul/Psf] k|jQmf a:g]tn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

bfª / wgs'6fdf cfGbf]ng ;'? 

dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] ;ftj6f k|b]zsf c:yfoL s]Gb| tf]s]kl5 

To;sf] lj/f]wdf k|bz{g ePsf 5g\ . ;/sf/sf] pQm lg0f{osf] lj/f]wdf 

wgs'6fdf k|bz{g;lxt If]qLo k|zf;s;lxt k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ 

b]pjfsf] k'Tnf bxg ePsf] 5 . c:yfoL /fhwfgL cfGbf]ng kl/rfng 

;ldltsf ;+of]hs ;'Gb/afa' >]i7sf cg';f/ ;/sf/n] wgs'6]nL 

hgtfsf] efjgf / o;cl3 g]tfx?sf] k|lta4tfljkl/t ;b/d'sfd 

tf]lsPsfn] cfGbf]ng yk z;Qm agfpg] atfP . 

;/sf/n] k|b]z g+Da/ ! sf] c:yfoL /fhwfgL lj/f6gu/nfO{ 

tf]s]kl5 wgs'6faf;L yk cfqmf]lzt ag]sf x'g\ . pgLx?n] k|b]z 

gDa/ ! sf] /fhwfgL wgs'6f agfpg'kg]{ dfu ub}{ ljut nfdf] 

;dob]lv cfGbf]ng ub}{ cfPsf lyP . otf,To;}u/L k|b]z gDa/ % 

sf] /fhwfgL ?kGb]xLnfO{ tf]s]kl5 bfªdf klg lj/f]w ePsf] 5 . 

k|fb]lzs /fhwfgL ;/f]sf/ ;ldltsf] a'waf/ a;]sf] a}7sn] ;/sf/sf] 

pQm lg0f{osf] lj/f]w ub}{ df3 # nfO{ sfnf] lbj;sf ?kdf dgfpg] 

lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . To:t} a}7sn] ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o ljef]bk'0f{ eGb} 

clglZrtsflng cfdx8\tfn ug]{ tyf ;/sf/L sfdsfh 7Kk kfg]{ 

lg0f{o u/]sf] ;ldltsf ;b:o;lrj ;ljg lk|of;gn] atfP . 

jL/uGhdf cfGbf]ng 

jL/uGhnfO{ k|b]z gDa/ @ sf] /fhwfgL tf]Sg dfu ub}{ ljut 

b'O{ ;ftfb]lvsf] cfGbf]ng / bafanfO{ j]jf:yf ub}{ ;/sf/n] a'waf/ 

;dfrf/ 

o;}u/L sf7df8f}F If]q g+ # 

af6 ljho x'g'ePsf s[i0f /fO{n] 

? @@ nfv %^ xhf/ / If]q g+ ( 

af6 ljho ePsf Pdfn]sf g]tf 

s[i0f uf]kfn >]i7 ? !@ nfv 

&* xhf/ vr{ ljj/0f a'emfPsf 

5g\ . o;}u/L ljj]szLn ;femf 

kf6L{af6 sf7df8f}F If]q g+ ! 

df pDd]bjf/ aGg'ePsf /jLGb| 

ld>n] ? !# nfv *( xhf/ 

@!$ / sf7df8f}F If]q g+ % af6 

pDd]bjf/ ag]sf g]kfnL sfFu|];sf 

g]tf 8f k|sfzz/0f dxtn] ? 

!^ nfv $! xhf/ vr{ laa/0f 

a'emfPsf 5g\ . If]qLo lgjf{rg 

clwsf/L bfxfnn] lgjf{rg 

cfof]udf klg lgjf{rg vr{ 

ljj/0f a'emfpg] Joj:yf ePkl5 

cfof]udf klg a'emfPsf] atfP . 

tf]lsPsf] ;dodf /fli6«o;efsf] 

lgjf{rg u/fpg Pdfn]sf] hf]8 

k/fh'nLåf/f kbaxfnL 

sf7df8f} F-h;_Go"gtd kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f 

;ldltsf cWoIf u+ufw/ k/fh'nLn] a'waf/ kb axfnL 

u/] . ;~rf/u|fdl:yt ;ldltsf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf 

Ps sfo{qmdaLr cWoIf k/fh'nLn] kbaxfnL u/]sf 

x'g\ . dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ut k'; @* ut]sf] a}7sn] 

k/fh'nLnfO{ ;ldltsf] cWoIfdf b'O{ jif{sf nflu 

lgo'Qm u/]sf] xf] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf 

sfo{stf{nfO{ 5gf}6 ug{ dftxt 

sld6LnfO{ lgb] {zg lbg] lg0f{o 

u/]sf 5f}FÆ pgn] eg]– æk|b]zaf6 

l;kmfl/z dfu]sf 5f} F, k|ltlglw;ef 

/ k|b]z;ef lgjf{rgdf sltko 

e"uf]n, If]q / ;d'bfo 5'6]sf 5g\ 

t/ ca /fli6«o;efsf] lgjf{rgdf 

To:tf] gxf];\ eg]/ tNnf]txaf6} 

ljz]if Wofg lbO{ l;kmfl/z 

ug{ eg]sf 5fF } .Æ k|b]z k|d'v / 

c:yfoL d'sfd tf]Sg];DaGwdf 

;/sf/n] cfk\mgf] bn;Fu ;Nnfx 

gu/]sf] pgn] atfP . kf6L{ sfof{no 

w"daf/fxLdf sfo{jxfs cWoIf 

jfdb]j uf}tdsf] cWoIftfdf ;f] 

a}7s a;]sf] lyof] . 

cWoIf uf]ljGb cfrfo{n] of]Uo / ;~rf/ If]q a'em]sf] 

JolQmn] ;ldltsf] g]t[Tj kfPsfdf v'zL JoQm ub} 

cfufdL lbg kqsf/sf] xslxtdf pNn]vgLo sfd 

x'g] ljZjf; JoQm u/] . ;"rgf ljefusf dxflgb{ ]zs 

jL/axfb'/ /fO{n] ;ldltsf] sfd sf/jfxL k|efjsf/L 

agfpg g]t[Tjn] ;/f]sf/jfnf ;+:yfx?;Fu ;dGjo 

u/L sfd ug{'kg{] ;'emfj lbP . 

k|r08sf] r'gfjL vr{ 

? gf} nfv ($ xhf/ 

l r t j g - h ; _ – k " j { 

k|wfgdGqL Pj+ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL 

s]Gb|_sf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn, 

…k|r08Ún] k|ltlglw;ef ;b:osf] 

lgjf{rgsf a]nf lrtjgdf ? gf} 

nfv ($ xhf/ %$@ vr{ ePsf] 

ljj/0f k]z u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] 

kf6L{sf ;lrjfno ;b:o ;"o{ 

;'j]bL …klysÚdfkm{t r'gfjL vr{ 

ljj/0f k]z ug'{ePsf] lhNnf 

lgjf{rg sfof{no lrtjgsf 

k|d'v xl/ 9sfnn] hfgsf/L 

lbP . cWoIf bfxfn lrtjg If]q 

gDa/ # sf] k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o 

5g\ . pgsf lgs6td 

k|ltåGåL /fk|kf -k|hftflGqs_sf 

pkfWoIf Pjd\ jgdGqL ljqmd 

kf08]sf] r'gfjL vr{ eg] ? gf} 

nfv #( xhf/ ($) k]z ePsf] 

lgjf{rg sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . 

lhNnfdf tLg lgjf{rg If]qsf 

s"n (% hgfsf] pDd]bjf/L 

k/]sfdf clxn];Dd ^& hgfn] 

lgjf{rg vr{ ljj/0f k]z u/]sf] 

9sfnn] hfgsf/L lbP . vr{ 

ljj/0f k]z gug{]df cGo ;fgf 

bnsf pDd]bjf/ 5g\ . 

s0ff{nLdf vfB 

;+s6 x'g glbg] 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–s0ff{nLsf 

ljleGg lhNnfaf6 gjlgjf{lrt 

hgk|ltlglwn] To; If]qdf s[lif 

/ ko{6g pBf]usf] ljsf;sf 

nflu k|lta4tf hgfPsf 5g\ . 

s0ff{nL ;dfh / vfBsf nflu 

s[lif cleofgn] hgk|ltlglwnfO{ 

awfO{ tyf ;Ddfg ug{ a'waf/ 

oxfF cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf 

pgx¿n] s0ff{nL ;|f]t / ;fwgsf 

b[li6sf]0faf6 ;DkGg ePsf] eP 

klg ToxfFsf] ljsf;df ;/sf/n] 

plrt ;/f]sf/ /fVg g;s]sfdf 

lrGtf JoQm u/] . sfnLsf]6af6 

gjlgjf{lrt k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o 

b'uf{axfb'/ /fjtn] s0ff{nL If]qdf 

pRr efu, dWo efu / a] F;L 

u/L tLg tx /x]sf] x' Fbf :yfgLo 

pTkfbgdf klg ;'Id h}ljs 

ljljwtf kfOg] atfpFb} b]zsf] 

s[lif of]hgfn] ToxfFsf] ;Dk"0f{ 

If]qnfO{ km/s s[lif If]qsf ?kdf 

ljsf; ug{ g;s]sf] pNn]v u/] . 

sfnLsf]6, d'u', h'Dnf, x'Dnf / 

8f]Nkf u/L kfFr lhNnf s0ff{nLdf 

kb{5, ToxfFsf k|b]z;ef ;b:o 

dx]Gb|axfb'/ zfxL, an /fjn, 

kbdaxfb'/ /f]sfo atfP . 

+ 

k"j{ 

l8cfO{hL Pjd\ gjlgjf{lrt 

k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o gj/fh 

l;njfnnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lng 

k|x/L k|wfg sfof{non] 

b]ze/ kqfrf/ u/]sf] 

5 . a'wjf/ k|x/L k|wfg sfof{nosf] 

ck/fw cg';Gwfg ljefun] 

;ftcf]6} k|b]z k|x/L sfof{nonfO{ 

kq n]v]/ l;njfnnfO{ kqmfp u/L 

sf7df8f} k|x/L kl/;/df pkl:yt 

u/fpg lgb] {zg lbPsf] xf] . 

ck/fw cg';Gwfg 

ljefusf OG:k]S6/ dbg 

s'Fj/n] x:tfIf/ u/]sf] kqdf 

elgPsf] 5,…e"k" k|gfdgL gj/fh 

l;njnfnfO{ vf]htnf; u/L km]nf 

hgsk'/nfO{ c:yfoL k|b]z /fhwfgL tf]s]kl5 cfGbf]ngn] pu| ?k 

lnPsf] 5 . a'waf/ ck/fGx a;]sf] dlGqkl/ifb a}7sn] k|b]z gDa/ 

@ sf] c:yfoL /fhwfgL hgsk'/nfO{ tf]s]kl5 To;sf] lj/f]wdf 

jL/uGhsf] cfGbf]ngn] pu| ?k lnPsf] xf] . jL/uGhnfO{ k|fb]lzs 

/fhwfgL agfpg dfu /fVb} sf+u|];, Pdfn], dfcf]jfbLnufotsf 

bnsf g]tf sfo{stf{sf] ;xefuLtfdf u7g ePsf] jL/uGh /fhwfgL 

;+3if{ ;ldltn] jL/uGhsf] 306f3/ rf]sdf ut k'if @! ut] b]lv l/n] 

cgzg ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] . 

a'waf/ ck/fGx ;/sf/n] jL/uGhnfO{ geO hgsk'/nfO{ 

c:yfoL /fhwfgL tf]Sg] lg0f{o u/] nuQ} jL/uGhsf] cfGbf]ngn] 

pu| ?k lnPsf] xf]. hgsk'/nfO{ c:yfoL /fhwfgL tf]Sg] ;/sf/sf] 

lg0f{o nuQ} ;+3if{ ;ldltsf] cu'jfOdf g]tf sfo{stf{n] a'waf/ ;fFem 

306f3/ rf]sd} 6fo/ afn]/ gf/fafhL ug{'sf ;fy} ;jf/L;fwgdf 

tf]8kmf]8 u/]kl5 cfGbf]ngn] pu| ag]sf] 5 . 

cfGbf]ngsf/Ln] 306f3/ rf]sdf a'waf/ ;fFem l;+rfO 

sfof{nosf] gf ! em @^# gDa/sf] lhksf] ;fy} s]xL 6f6f;'df] 

/ df]6/;fOsndf tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] a'waf/ a]n'sL 

cf7 ah];Dd 306f3/ rf]sdf ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf ;fy} lghL 

df]6/;fOsnnufotsf ;jf/L;fwg ;Grfngdf klg cj/f]w u/]sf 

lyP . ;+3if{ ;ldltn] ;/sf/n] u/]sf] lg0f{osf] k|ltlnkL klg hnfPsf] 

5 . ;Fu} hgsk'/nfO{ c:yfoL /fhwfgL tf]Sg] ;/sf/sf] lg0f{osf] 

lj/f]wdf jL/uGh /fhwfgL ;+3if{ ;ldltn] laxLaf/ jL/uGh aGbsf] 

3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . 

lbkfon cfGbf]lnt 

8f]6L . ;/sf/n] k|b]z g+= & sf] c:yfoL d'sfd wgu9L tf]s];Fu} 

8f]6Lsf] lbkfondf tfgj a9]sf] 5 . o; cl3 g} /fhwfgLsf] dfu 

ub}{ cfGbf]ng hf/L /fv]sf] lbkfondf gful/sx? ;/sf/n] wgu9Lsf] 

3f]if0ff ugf{;fy ;8sdf plqPsf 5g\ . cfGbf]ng ;+of]hg ;ldltn] 

clglZrtsfnLg 8f]6L aGbsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 eg] gful/sx?n] 

;/sf/la?4 gf/fafhL ub}{ 6fo/ afn]/ k|bz{g u/]sf 5g\ . 

k|b]z gDa/ & sf] /fhwfgL lbkfondf gagfPsf] lj/f]wdf 

8f]6L sf+u|];åf/f kf6L{ ;b:otf kl/Tofu ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL 

sf+u|]; 8f]6Lsf] sfo{;ldltsf] a}7saf6 g]kfnL sf+u|];s} ;/sf/ x'Fbf 

klg k|fb]lzs /fhwfgL 8f]6L gagfPsf] lj/f]wdf 8f]6Lsf ;a} g]tf 

sfo{stf{n] ;fwf/0f ;b:o ;d]t g/xg] u/L kf6L{ ;b:otf kl/Tofu 

ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . …clxn] sf+u|]; ;/sf/df /x]sfn] sf+u|]; 8f]6LnfO{ 

7"nf] bafa / g}lts ;+s6 /x]sf] 5Ú, g]kfnL sf+u|]; 8f]6Lsf ;lra 

gf/fo0f hf]zLn] eg], …;/sf/af6 8f]6Lsf] kIfdf lg0f{o gcfPsfn] 

cem} s7f]/ lg0f{o lng 8f]6L sf+u|]; cufl8 a9\g] 5 .Ú 

d+unaf/ a;]sf] ;j{kIfLo e]nfdf g]kfnL sf+u|]; afx]s cGo 

bnsf g]tf sfo{stf{x?n] ;d]t olb lbkfonafx]s cGoq /fhwfgL 

agfP kf6L{sf] ;b:o g/xg] u/L kf6L{ ;b:otf kl/Tofu ug]{ / :jtGq 

gful/s cfGbf]ng u/L 8f]6L /fhwfgL sfod ug{ nfUg] atfPsf lyP . 

To;}u/L ;/sf/n] lbkfonafx]s cGoq /fhwfgL sfod u/] 8f]6]nLn] 

g]kfnL gful/stf lhNnf k|zf;gdfkm{t ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfpg] ;d]t 

;j{kIfLo e]nfaf6 lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . :yfgLo bnnn] hf/L u/]sf] ;+o'Qm 

lj1KtLdf k|b]z gDa/ & sf] /fhwfgL lbkfondf gagfO{ cGoq agfpg] 

ultlalw ePsf]k|lt ;z+lst / b'vL ePsf hgfOPsf] 5 . ;/sf/af6 

olb 8f]6Lsf] kIfdf lg0f{o gcfP eg] ;a} bnn] s8f eGbf s8f sbd 

rfNg] ;d]t la1KtLdf elgPsf] 5 . k|b]z gDa/ & sf] df3 @$ ut] x'g] 

/fli6«o ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg ;/sf/n] 8f]6Ldf ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . t/ 

8f]6Ldf /fhwfgL sfod gul/P s'g} xfntdf pQm lgjf{rg x'g glbg] 

atfOPsf] 5 . To;}u/L 8f]6Lsf :yfgLo txsf k|d'v tyf pkk|d'vx? 

;d]t cfGbf]ngdf pq]sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] cfGbf]ngdf P]s]a4tf /x]sf] 

eGb} olb 8f]6Ldf /fhwfgL gagfP kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbP/ cfGbf]ngdf 

lg:sg] / /fli6«o ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg alx:sf/ ug] { atfPsf 5g\ . 

lbkfondf /fhwfgL sfod gul/P lbkfonl:yt If]qLo sfof{nox?nfO{ 

;d]t sAhfdf lng] ;d]t ;j{kIfLo e]nfaf6 lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . 

gj/fh l;njfnnfO{ 

kqmg b]ze/ kqfrf/ 

sf7df8f}F-h;_SofG;/ 

/f]uLsf] ;+Vof / pgLx?sf] l:ylt 

yfxfkfpg ;/sf/n] pgLx?sf] 

tYofFs ;+sng ug{ ] ePsf] 5 . 

:jf:Yo dGqfnon] cfkm"cGtu{tsf] 

g]kfn :jf:Yo cg';Gwfg 

kl/ifb\dfkm{t klxnf] k6s … 

hg;+Vofdf cfwfl/t SofG;/ btf{ 

k|0ffnLÚsf] a'waf/b]lv z'? u/]sf] 

xf] . ;/sf/sf s'g} klg lgsfo;Fu 

clxn];Dd SofG;/sf slt 

la/fdL 5g\ eGg] Plsg tYofFs 

5}g . klxnf] r/0fdf pkTosfleqsf 

sf7df8f} F, nlntk'/ / eQmk'/af6 

tYofFs ;+sng sfo{sf] z'? x'g] 

/ o;kl5 ;ftj6} k|b]zsf && 

lhNnfsf k|To]s :yfgLo lgsfoaf6 

;"rgf ;+sng ul/g] kl/ifb\ \sf 

cWoIf k|f 8f c~hgLs'df/ emfn] 

/f;;nfO{ hfgsf/L lbP . 

SofG;/sf la/fdLdWo] slt k'?if, 

slt dlxnf, s'g pd]/ ;d"xsf 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–/fi6«klt 

ljBfb]jL e08f/Ln] ;f]gd Nxf]5f/ 

@)&$ sf cj;/df :jb]z tyf 

ljb]zdf /x]Psf ;Dk"0f{ tfdfª 

lbbLalxgL tyf bfh'efOdf 

;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ k|ultsf 

nflu z'esfdgf JoQm u/]sL 

k/]df dxgu/Lo k|x/L kl/;/, 

sf7df8f}+df pkl:yltsf nfuL 

hfgsf/L u/fpg'x'g lgb]{zfg';f/ 

cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 .Ú 

o;cl3 sf7df8f}+ 

k|x/Ldf btf{ ePsf] d'n'sL P]g 

lst]{ sfuhsf] dxn cGtu{tsf] 

x'g\ eGg] hfgsf/L lnOg] 5 . o; 

cltl/Qm s'g k|sf/sf] SofG;/ /f]u 

xf], ;/sf/L ;'ljwf lnP÷glnPsf], 

/f]usf] k/LIf0f -pkrf/_ :jb]z 

cyjf ljb]zsf s'g :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf 

u/fPsf] nufotsf ljifodf ;d]t 

;"rgf ;+sng ul/g] 5 . 

SofG;/ /f]u kQf nfu]/ klg 

ljljw sf/0f 3/d} /x]sf la/fdLsf] 

;+Vof;d]t olsg ul/g] ePsf] 

5 .:jf:Yo dGqfnon] c:ktfndf 

;]jf lng hfg] la/fdLdWo] 

SofG;/sf la/fdLsf] cflwsfl/s 

?kdf ;g\ @))# b]lv lakL 

sf]O/fnf SofG;/ c:ktfnaf6 

;"rgf ;+sng ug{ yfn]sf] lyof] . 

kl5Nnf] ;dodf g]kfndf vf;u/L 

dlxnfsf] kf7]3/ / :tg, /ut, 

x8\8L h:tf c+usf] SofG;/ /f]uL 

a9\b} uPsf] atfOG5 . ;"rgf tyf 

hfgsf/L s'g ljlw / k|lqmofaf6 

;+sng eGg] ljifodf 1fg lng 

5g\ . a'waf/ Ps z'esfdgf 

;Gb]z lbFb} /fi6«klt e08f/Ln] 

ljljwtfn] el/k"0f{ ;d[4 g]kfnL 

;+:s[ltleqsf] tfdfª hflt tyf 

;d'bfon] dgfpg] rf8 kj{ / 

ckgfPsf] ;fF:s[lts k/Dk/fsf] 

a]Un} dxTj /x]sf] pNn]v u/]sL 

5g\ . 

o:tf rf8kj{n] /fli6«o 

Pstf ;'b[9 kfg{ / hfthfltaLr 

;fdflhs ;b\efj clej[l4 

ug{ ;kmn x'g] ljZjf; JoQm 

ub}{ /fi6«klt e08f/Ln] o:tf 

rf8kj{ / ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f 

tyf ;Da4{g ug{ ;s] ljZj;fd' 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–g]kfnL 

;]gfsf k|wfg;]gfklt /fh]Gb| 

IfqL ldq/fi6« >LnÍfsf ;]gf 

k|d'vsf] cf}krfl/s lgdGq0ffdf 

ldq/fi6« >LnÍf tkm{ k|:yfg 

u/]sf 5g\ . k|wfg;]gfklt 

IfqLnfO{ anflws[t /yL k"0f{rGb| 

yfkfn] lqe'jg cGt/fl{\i6«o 

ljdfg:yndf labfO{ u/]sf lyP . 

o;cl3, k|wfg;]gfklt IfqLnfO{ 

lqe'jg cGt/fl{\i6«o ljdfg:yndf 

g]kfnL ;]gfsf] Ps 6's8Ln] 

;Ddfg uf/t ck{0f u/]sf] lyof] . 

pQm cj;/df g]kfnL ;]gfsf 

/yLa[Gb, g]kfnl:yt >LnÍfsf 

dxfdlxd /fhb"tnufot ljleGg 

ldq/fi6«sf cfjf;Lo ;}lgs 

;xrf/Lx?sf] ;d]t pkl:ytL 

/x]sf] lyof] . 

e|d0fsf] qmddf pgn] 

>LnÍfsf /fi6«klt, k|wfgdGqL, 

;/sf/L sfuhft lst]{ d'4f 

cg';Gwfgsf] l;nl;nfdf s]xL 

s'/f a'‰g eGb} sf7df8f}+ k|x/Ln] 

l;njfnnfO{ kqmfp u/]/ a'emfpg 

nlntk'/ k|x/LnfO{ uPsf] k'; 

!* ut] kqfrf/ u/]sf] lyof] . 

nlntk'/sf] uf]bfj/L 

:yfoL 7]ufgf ePsf l;njfn 

cfk\mgf] 3/ 7]ufgfdf km]nf 

gk/]sf] eGb} nltnk'/ k|x/Ln] 

hjfkmL kq k7fP;Fu} sf7df8f}+ 

k|x/Ln] pQm s'/fsf] hfgsf/L 

k|x/L k|wfg sfof{nonfO{ u/fPsf] 

lyof] . k|x/Ln] kqmfp ug{ nfu]sf] 

;'FO{sf] kfP;Fu} ef/tsf] af6f] x'Fb} 

g]kfn aflxl/Psf l;njfn g]kfn 

kms]{sf 5}gg\ . 

klxnf] k6s SofG;/ /f]uLsf] tYofFs lnOFb} 

kl/ifb\n] ef/tsf] k|l;4 6f6f 

d]df]l/on SofG;/ c:ktfndf 

tfnLd lng cfkm\gf sd{rf/LnfO{ 

k7fPsf] lyof] . 

dGqfnon] rf/ dlxgfcl3 

SofG;/sf /f]uLsf] ljj/0f ;+sng 

ug{ kl/ifb\nfO{ lhDd]jf/L ;'Dk]sf] 

lyof] . æxfdL c:ktfndf ;]jf lng 

cfpg] la/fdLsf] :jf:Yo k|ltj]bg, 

:jf:Yo k|of]uzfnfdf k/LIf0f 

u/fpg]la/fdLsf k|ltj]bg /:yfgLo 

ufpFkflnsf÷gu/kflnsfdf 

;xof]usf nflu hfg]x? dfkm{t 

tYofÍ tyf ;"rgf lng] tof/Ldf 

5f}, Æ jl/i7 SofG;/ /f]u ljz]if1 

;d]t /xg'ePsf cWoIf 8f emfn] 

eg] . ;/sf/n] d'6', lduf{ }nf, 

SofG;/nufotsf /f]usf pkrf/ 

ug{ ? Ps nfv cfly{s ;xof]u 

lbFb} cfPsf] 5 eg] o:tf la/fdLsf 

nflu dfl;s ? kfFr xhf/ yk 

lbg] tof/L ;d]t yfn]sf] 5 . 

/fi6«kltåf/f ;f]gd Nxf]5f/sf] z'esfdgf 

g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] klxrfg ;bf 

sfod /fVg ;lsg] atfPsL 

5g\ . ;f]gd Nxf]5f/ kj{n] ;a} 

g]kfnLdf gofF pT;fx / pd+u 

a9fcf];\ / b]zdf zflGt, ;d[l4 

/ ;lxi0f'tf sfod u/L cfly{s 

/ ;fdflhs ?kn] ;d[4 g]kfn 

lgdf{0f ug]{ dxfcleofgdf nfUg 

;a}df k|]/0ff ldnf];\ eGg] sfdgf 

klg /fi6«klt e08f/Ln] u/]sL 

5g\ . tfdfª ;d'bfodf o; 

kj{nfO{ gofF jif{ / GjfuL k"hfsf 

?kdf xiff]{Nnf;sf ;fy cfk;df 

dgf]/~hg / v'zL ;f6f;f6 u/L 

dgfpg] k|rng 5 . 

k|wfg;]gfklt /fh]Gb| IfqL ldq/fi6« 

>LnÍfsf] cf}krfl/s e|d0fdf 

eQmk'/-h;_g]kfn dhb'/ 

ls;fg kf6L{sf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg 

lah'S5]n] ;Dkbf k'gMlgdf{0fsf] sfd 

;/sf/ cfkm} Fn] ug' {kg] { atfPsf 5g\ . 

aL;f}F /fli6«o e"sDk ;'/Iff lbj;sf 

cj;/df eQmk'/ gu/kflnsf, 

Vjk Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h / Vjk 

sn]h ckm Ol~hlgol/ªsf] ;+o'Qm 

cfof]hgfdf e"sDkLo hf]lvd 

Go"gLs/0f;lxtsf] lgdf{0f;DaGwL 

hgr]tgfd"ns z}lIfs k|bz{gLsf] 

a'waf/ ;dfkg sfo{qmddf 

cWoIf lah'S5]n] o:tf] atfPsf 

x'g\ . pgn] ;Dkbf k'gMlgdf{0fsf] 

u'0f:t/Lotf / df}lnstfsf nflu 

;/sf/n] g} ;Dkbfsf] k'gMlgdf{0f 

ug'{kg]{ atfPsf x'g\ . 

:df/s ;+/If0fsf nflu 

;/sf/n] g]kfnsf] k|frLg 

/Iff /fHodGqLnufot :yn, hn 

tyf xjfO{ ;]gf k|d'v;Fu e]63f6 

ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] g]kfnL 

;]gfsf] hg;Dks{ tyf ;"rgf 

lgb]{zgfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . ;f]xL 

qmddf pgn] dxTjk"0f{ sdf08 

x]8Sjf6{/x?sf] ;d]t lg/LIf0f 

e|d0f ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . 

e|d0f cjlwe/ k|wfg;]gfkltsf] 

cg'kl:ytLdf anflws[t /yL 

k"0f{rGb| yfkfn] sfod d'sfod 

k|wfg;]gfkltsf] sfo{ef/ 

;DxfNg] g]kfnL ;]gfn] hgfPsf] 

5 . k|wfg;]gfklt IfqL e|d0f k'/f 

u/L df3 !! ut] :jb]z lkmtf{ x'g] 

sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . o; lsl;dsf] 

pRr txsf] ;}lgs g]t[Tj ju{sf] 

e|d0fn] b'O{ b]zaLrsf] ;}lgs 

;DaGwnfO{ cem ;'dw'/ kfg{ yk 

d2t k'Ug] ljZjf; g]kfnL ;]gfn] 

lnPsf] 5 . 

;Dkbf k'gMlgdf{0f ;/sf/ 

cfkm}Fn] ug'{k5{ – lah'S5] 

z}nLaf/] cWoog cWofkg 

u/fpg'kg]{ pgsf] egfO lyof] . 

ljb]zLn] cfk\mgf] :jfy{ cg's"n 

;xof]u ug]{xF'bf k'gMlgdf{0fdf 

ljb]zLsf] dfq e/ kg{ gx'g] 

pgsf] egfO lyof] . eQmk'/ 

gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v Pj+ 

sn]h ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf 

;'gLn k|hfkltn] lj;+ @)&@ sf] 

e"sDkn] hgwgsf] Ifltsf ;fy} 

&@ j6f ;Dkbf k"0f{ / ^@ j6f 

;Dkbfdf cf+lzs Iflt k'u]sf] 

atfpFb} pgn] df}lns / cfw'lgs 

k|ljlwsf] k|of]u u/L ;Dkbfsf] 

k'gMlgdf{0f sfo{ eO/x]sf] 

hfgsf/L u/fP . k|bz{gLdf ^@ 

j6f ljleGg ljifosf df]8n, 

kf]i6/ / /f]af]6nufotsf ;fdu|L 

/flvPsf lyP .

pkTosf 

afnuf]kfn]Zj/ dlGb/sf] sfd cj?4 

s f 7 d f 8 f } F - h ; _ / f g L k f ] v / L 

k'gMlgdf{0fdf ljjfb cfP/ sfd /f]lsP;Fu} 

aLrsf] afnuf]kfn]Zj/ dlGb/sf] sfd 

klg :ylut ePsf] 5 . fgLkf]v/LaLrsf] 

afnuf]kfn]Zj/ dlGb/ k'/ftTj ljefun] 

lgdf{0f u/fPsf] lyof] . /fgLkf]v/L eg] 

sf7df8f}F dxfgu/kflnsfn] k'gMlgdf{0f 

ul//x]sf] lyof] . afnuf]kfn]Zj/ dlGb/sf] 

k'gMlgdf{0f klg z'?df dxfgu/kflnsfn] g} 

u/]sfdf cfw'lgs lgdf{0f ;fdu|L l;d]G6, 

/8nufot k|of]u u/]sf] eGb} eTsfOPsf] 

lyof] . k'; !! ut] dxfgu/kflnsfsf 

k|d'v ljBf;'Gb/ zfSo / pkk|d'v 

xl/k|ef v8\uL >]i7aLr /fgLkf]v/Lsf] 

;f}GboL{s/0fsf ljifodf ljjfb ePsf] 

lyof] . ljjfbkl5 ;/f]sf/ ePsf lgsfon] 

sfd /f]Sg lgb]{zg lbPsf lyP . xfn 

/fgLkf]v/Lsf] k'gMlgdf{0fsf ;DaGwdf 

s] ug]{ egL cWoog ug{ ljefusf 

k"j{dxflgb]{zs lji0f'/fh sfsL{sf] 

;+of]hsTjdf !! ;b:oLo sfo{bn u7g 

ul/Psf] 5 . 

sfo{bnn] /fgLkf]v/Lsf] aLrdf 

/x]sf] afnuf]kfn]Zj/ dlGb/sf] k'gMlgdf{0f 

klg k|ltj]bg glbP;Dd /f]Sg lgb]{zg 

lbPsfn] sfd gu/]sf] ljefusf k'/ftTj 

clws[t Pj+ ;"rgf clwsf/L bfdf]b/ 

uf}tdn] /f;;nfO{ hfgsf/L lbP . ælj;+ 

!&@& df k|tfk dNnn] lzv/ z}nLdf 

lgdf{0f u/]sf] dlGb/nfO{ a]nfot ofqfaf6 

kms]{kl5 h+uaxfb'/ /f0ffn] lj;+ !()& df 

d'un z}nLdf kl/jt{g ug'{ePsf] lyof], 

/fgLkf]v/Lsf] ljjfb;Fu} afnuf]kfn]Zj/ 

dlGb/ klg s'g z}nLdf agfpg] eGg] 6'+uf] 

nufpg sfo{bnn] /f]Sg' eg]sfn] clxn] 

sfd :ylut 5Æ–pgn] eg] . 

ljefun] @)&# ;fn ebf} !@ ut] 

k'/ftflTjs dfkb08adf]lhd dlGb/ 

k'gMlgdf{0f ug{ dxfgu/kflnsfnfO{ kqfrf/ 

u/]sf] lyof] . dxfgu/n] dfkb08cg';f/ 

k'gMlgdf{0f gu/]kl5 ljefun] ebf} @& ut] 

k|frLg :df/s ;+/If0f P]g, @)!# ljk/Lt 

ePsf lgdf{0f x6fO{ sfd ug{ kq n]v]sf] 

lyof] . 

lj;+ @)&# sflQs # ut] /fli6«o 

k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0fdf ePsf] ;/f]sf/ 

ePsf lgsfosf] a}7sn] afnuf]kfn]Zj/ 

dlGb/ ljefun] g} agfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 

xf] . ljefun] @)&$ ;fn j}zfv % ut] 

sF8]n÷/fd h]eL lgdf{0f Joj;foL sDkgL;Fu 

;Demf}tf u/L dlGb/ k'gMlgdf{0f z'? u/]sf] 

lyof] . ;Demf}tfadf]lhd dlGb/sf] nfut 

? Ps s/f]8 $) nfv 5 . lj;+ @)&% 

c;f/ d;fGt;Dd dlGb/ k'gMlgdf{0f ;Sg] 

;Demf}tf eP klg sfddf cj/f]w ePsfn] 

g;lsg] ;+s]t b]lvPsf] 5 . 

lzIf0f c:ktfndf /fhLgfdf lbO{ 

ljb]z hfg] g;{sf] ;+Vof a9\bf] 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–kl5Nnf] tLg jif{df 

lqlj lzIf0f c:ktfn dxf/fhu~haf6 

sl/a @)) g;{ ljb]z knfog ePsf 5g\ . 

cGo c:ktfndf eGbf /fd|f] ;]jf ;'ljwf 

lbg] c:ktfnsf ?kdf lrlgPsf] lzIf0f 

c:ktfndf klg ;Gt'i6 x'g g;s]kl5 

g;{x¿ /fhLgfdf lbFb} ljb]z knfog 

x'g] qmd a9]sf] xf] . kl5Nnf] kfFr jif{df 

ljb]lzg] g;{sf] ;+Vof pRr /x]kl5 @)&! 

k';b]lv gl;{ª ljefun] Jojl:yt¿kn] 

/]s8{ /fVg yfn]sf] c:ktfnn] hgfPsf] 

5 . c:ktfnsf cg';f/ @)&! k';b]lv 

r}t;Dd @@ hgf, @)&@ df %& hgf, 

@)&# df ^( hgf, @)&$ k';;Dd $% 

hgf g;{ aflxl/Psf 5g\ . em08} %) 

hgfeGbf a9L g;{ aflxl/g] k|lqmofdf 

5g\ . 

o;/L /fhLgfdf lbPsfdWo] s]xL g;{ 

:yfoL b/aGbLdf gfd lgsfn]/ aflxl/Psf 

eP klg clwsf+z ljb]z g} knfog ePsf] 

lzIf0f c:ktfnsf gl;{ª laefusf lgb]{zs 

sf]lknf >]i7 atfP . pgn] eg], æg]kfnsf 

g;{sf nflu klxnf] uGtJo ljb]z g} xf] 

clg bf];|f] dxf/fhu~hsf] lzIf0f c:ktfn 

xf] t/ g]kfndf k]zfut ;'/Iff, ;Ddfg / 

;'lglZrt eljio gb]v]sf sf/0f g;{x¿ 

knfog x'g] qmd al9/x]sf] 5 .ÆcGo 

c:ktfndf eGbf a9L gl;{ª sd{rf/L eP 

klg cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08cg';f/ Pshgf 

g;{n] x]/larf/ ug'{kg]{ dfkb08eGbf 

w]/} la/fdL x]g'{kg]{ afWotf eg] lzIf0f 

c:ktfndf cem} sfod 5 . 

lgb]{zs >]i7n] x/]s dlxgf :yfoL 

/ s/f/df /flvPsf g;{n] /fhLgfdf 

lbg] qmdn] c:ktfndf g;{ sd{rf/L 

Joj:yfkg ug{ lgs} ;d:of ePsf] atfP . 

c:ktfnsf k|zf;g k|d'v uf]ljGbaxfb'/ 

k|wfgn] g;{sf] knfog x'g] qmd a9\g 

yfn]kl5 x/]s 5 dlxgfdf s/f/df g;{ 

/fVg'kg]{ afWotf ePsf] 5 eg] . æb]zdf 

g;{sf nflu ck]Iffcg'?ksf] Joj:yf x'g 

g;s]kl5 ljb]z hfg]qmd a9\bf] 5, g;{nfO{ 

k|zf;lgs lhDd]jf/L, plrt kfl/>lds, 

k]zfut ;Ddfg ;'/Iff cfjZos 5Æ, pgn] 

hf]8 lbP . 

pQm c:ktfnsf of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f 

ljefu k|d'v bLks ltjf/Ln] clxn] klg 

;/sf/n] oxfF :yfoL b/aGbLsf] sf]6f 

gyk];Dd o:tf] ;d:of cfO/xg] atfP . 

pgn] eg], æoxfF cGo c:ktfnsf] eGbf 

/fd|f] ;]jf ;'ljwf 5, g]kfn ;/sf/n] 

tf]s]sf] ;]jf ;'ljwfdf klg cltl/Qm !) 

k|ltzt tna yk]/ lbOG5, xfdLnfO{ g;{ 

/ k|fljlwssf] yk %)) b/aGbL cfjZos 

zfnLgbL dfwjgf/fo0f j|tfn'sf] k/b]z ofqf 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–;fFv'l:yt zfnLgbLdf dfwjgf/fo0f j|t a;]sf 

j|tfn'n] k/b]z ofqf z'? u/]sf 5g\ . df3 s[i0f qof]bzL cyf{t\ 

k'; #) ut] zfnLgbLaf6–ah|of]lugL 9f]sf;Dd ;fi6fª\u b08jt 

u/]/ k/b]z ofqf z'? ePsf] lyof] . df3s[i0f rt'b{zLsf lbg df3 

! ut] j|tfn' ;fFv'af6 lxF8]/} ah|of]lugL / kz'kltsf] bz{g u/]sf 

5g\ . d+unaf/ kz'kltaf6 kmlk{ª af; a;]sf j|tfn' a'waf/ ;fFv' 

kms{g] 5g\ . df3 ^ ut] zlgaf/ ;fFv'af6 kgf}tL af; a:g hfg] >L 

dfwjgf/fo0f :j:yfgL j|t tyf zfnLgbL ;'wf/ ;ldltsf cWoIf 

/fhefO >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP . df3 & ut] cfOtaf/ kgf}tLaf6 

;fFv' af; a:g] u/L j|tfn' kms{g]5g\ . j|tfn'n] df3 * ut] ;f]daf/ 

>Lk~rdL kj{ dgfpg] 5g\ . df3 !) ut] d+unaf/ nunf ;KtdL 

kj{ dgfP/ df3 !@ ut] z'qmaf/ ›f]0f gjdLsf lbg j|tfn'nfO{ vL/ 

-t:dL_ v'jfOG5 . b|f]0f gjdLsf] ef]lnkN6 ;fFv'af6 rfFu'gf/fo0fdf 

af; a:g] u/L k/b]z ofqf ug]{ dfwjgf/fo0f j|t ljlw 5 . df3 !$ 

ut] rfFu'gf/fo0faf6 ;fFv'df af; a:g kms{g] tof/L ePsf] 5 . df3 

!^ ut] d+unjf/ b]j lgdGq0ff u/L df3 !& ut] a'waf/ cZjd]w o1 

cyf{t\ j|t ;fª\u] ul/G5 . df3 !* ut] laxLaf/ j|tfn'n] df3 ufpg] 

-lduf k"hf_ ul/G5 . j|tfn'n] lzj/flqsf lbg hfu|fd a:g'kg]{ lgod 

/x]sf] ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . k/b]z ofqfsf qmddf j|tfn' vfnL uf]8f 

lxF8]/} hfg'kg]{ lgod 5 . o;/L lxF8]/ ofqf ubf{ dfwjgf/fo0fsf] dGq 

hk u5{g\ . o; jif{ dlxnf k'?if u/L !(& hgfn] dfwjgf/fo0fsf] 

Ps dlxg] s7f]/ j|t u/]sf 5g\ . 

eQmk'/df Joj;foLsf] xTof, tLg hgf kqmfp 

eQmk'/-h;_–eQmk'/df df6f] Joj;fodf ;+nUg Ps Joj;foLsf] 

a'waf/ xTof ePsf] 5 . df6f] Joj;foL rfFu'gf/fo0f gu/kflnsf–( 

tfynL a:g] %% jifL{o ;Ltf/fd ;}+h"sf] xTof ePsf] dxfgu/Lo 

k|x/L kl/;/ eQmk'/n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . a'waf/ laxfg % ah] 

;}+h"sf] zj eQmk'/ gu/kflnsf–( a|Xdfo0fLdf 3f]K6f] k/]sf] cj:yfdf 

e]l6Psf] k|x/L kl/;/ eQmk'/sf k|jQmf k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs s[i0f k|;fO{ +n] 

hfgsf/L lbP . k|x/Lsf] k|f/lDes cg';Gwfgdf 9+ 'ufn] xfg]/ xTof u/]sf] cfz+sf 

u/]sf] atfpFb} pgn] d[tssf] 6fpsf]sf] k5fl8 uDeL/ rf]6 nfu]sf] hfgsf/L 

lbP . xTofdf ;+nUg /x]sf] cfz+sfdf k|x/Ln] tLg hgfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnP/ 

cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5. 

5 eg]/ dfu ul//x]sf 5f}F .ÆtLg ;o 

!& hgf :yfoL b/aGbLdf / @*# hgf 

s/f/df g;{ sd{rf/L 5g\ . c:ktfnn] 

lj:tf/ ub}{} nu]sf] ;]jfcg';f/ yk 

b/aGbL cfjZos 5 . clxn] ljleGg 

!! a'Fb] dfu /fvL b]ze/sf g;{ 

cfGbf]ngdf 5g\ . :jf:Yo dGqfnosf] 

gofF ;+/rgfdf 5'§} dxfzfvfnufotsf 

!! a'Fb] dfu /fvL g]kfn gl;{ª ;+3 ut 

k'; @& ut]b]lv b]zJofkL¿kdf r/0fa4 

cfGbf]ngdf 5 . 

;/sf/n] hfoh dfusf] cljnDa 

;Daf]wg u/L g;{sf] k]zfut ;'/Iff / 

plrt Joj:yfkg ug'{kg]{df lgb]{zs 

>]i7sf] hf]8 5 . dfu k"/f gePsf] eGb} 

g;{n] oxL df3 ! b]lv # ut];Dd lbgsf] 

tLg 306f sfd 5f8]/ lj/f]w hgfpFb} 

cfPsf 5g\ . ;+3sL sfo{afxs cWoIf 

u+uf yfkfn] dfu k"/f geP df3 $ b]lv ^ 

ut];Dd ;a} c:ktfn / z}lIfs ;+:yfdf 

laxfg * b]lv $ ah];Ddsf] l;ˆ6d} 

sfddf ghfg] atfP . pgn] eg], æcem} 

dfu k"/f geP df3 & ut]b]lv @$;} 306f 

g} sfd 5f8]/ :jf:Yo dGqfnodf wgf{ 

lbG5f}F .Æ cfGbf]ngdf g;{;Fu ;DalGwt 

;a} ;+3;+:yfsf] ;dy{g /x]sf] sfo{afxs 

cWoIf yfkfsf] egfO 5 . 

ut k'; @^ / @& ut] sfnf]kl§ 

afFw]/ sfd u/]sf g;{n] k'; @*, @( / 

#) ut] ;a} c:ktfn / z}lIfs ;+:yfdf 

laxfg !) b]lv !! ah];Dd sfd 5f8]sf 

lyP . hgtfnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo gl;{ª ;]jf 

lbgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] agfPsf] 

…g;{ la/fdLsf] cg'kftÚ ;a} c:ktfndf 

oyfzL3| nfu" ug'{kg]{, lghL :jf:Yo 

;+:yfdf sfd ug]{ g;{nfO{ txut¿kdf 

plrt kfl/>lds lbg'kg]{, :jo+;]ljsfsf 

gfddf ePsf] g;{dfly x'g] >d 

zf]if0f aGb ug'{kg]{, ;fj{hlgs–lghL / 

;fem]bf/L If]qsf] ;xsfo{nfO{ k|j4{g u/L 

:s"n tyf pBf]udf u'0f:t/Lo gl;{ª 

;]jf pknAw u/fpg'kg]{ dfu ;+3n] 

cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . >d P]g, @)&$ t'?Gt 

nfu" ug'{kg]{, b'u{ddf sfd ug]{ g;{nfO{ 

plrt kfl/>lds / ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt 

x'g'kg]{, of]Uotf k'u]sf gl;{ª sd{rf/LnfO{ 

j[lQljsf;sf nflu k|i6 vfsf tof/ 

ug'{kg]{, of]Uotf k'u]sf cgdLnfO{ :6fkm 

g;{, :6fkm g;{nfO{ :gfts gl;{ª, 

:gfts gl;{ªnfO{ :gftsf]Q/ gl;{ª 

/ :gftsf]Q/ gl;{ªnfO{ lkPr8L;Dd 

cWoogsf nflu tnaL cWoog labfsf] 

Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ dfu klg ;+3n] cufl8 

;f/]sf] 5 . 


Thursday 18, Janury 2018 

;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ j}b]lzs 

/f]huf/Lsf] nflu xfdL sxf“ 

l;wf} ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf, xfdL 

tkfO{sf] Ifdtf cg';f/sf] 

/f]huf/Ldf k7fpg] 5f}+ . 

# 

dfgj c+u k|Tof/f]k0f s]Gb|åf/f 

d'6'sf] Sofy Nofa ;]jf z'? 

eQmk'/-h;_–dfgj c+u 

k|Tof/f]k0f s]Gb|n] a'waf/af6 

Sofy Nofa z'? u/]sf] 5 . 

s]xL dlxgfcl3af6 d'6' k/LIf0f 

;]jf ;~rfng u/]sf] s]Gb|n] 

d'6'sf] k/LIf0f;Fu} aGb d'6'sf] 

gzfdf v'nfpg] Pglhcf]u|fkmL / 

Pglhcf]Knfi6L Pj+ d'6'df hfnL 

xfNg]nufotsf d'6';Fu ;DalGwt 

;]jf z'? u/]sf] xf] . s]Gb|n] jl/i6 

d'6'/f]u ljz]if1 8f ofbjb]j 

e§sf] g]t[Tjdf d'6'/f]u ljz]if1 

8f sflt{s]zs'df/ 7fs'/;lxt 

!! hgfsf] 6f]nLn] klxnf] k6s 

;"o{ljgfos gu/kflnsf–$ 

blwsf]6sL %) jif{sL ljdnf 

Gof}kfg]sf] d'6'sf] Pglhcf]u|fkmL 

;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . 

To;}u/L dWok'/lyldsf #& 

jif{sf ci6nfn 8+uf]nsf] klg 

a'waf/} d'6'/f]u ljz]if1 8f 

sflt{s]zs'df/ 7fs'/;lxt !! 

hgfsf] 6f]nLn] Pglhcf]u|fkmL 

;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . 

klxnf] k6s ;]jf z'? u/]sfn] 

s]Gb|n] a'waf/ pgLx¿sf] lgMz'Ns 

?kdf Pglhcf]u|fkmL u/]sf] xf] . 

Pglhcf]u|fkmL ;DkGg u/];Fu} 

;~rf/sdL{nfO{ o;af/] hfgsf/L 

lbFb} jl/i7 d'6'/f]u ljz]if1 

8f ofbjb]j e§n] eQmk'/df 

;kmntfk"j{s Pglhcf]u|fkmL u/]sf] 

atfpFb} pgn] d'6'/f]uLsf] ;+Vof 

a9\b} uPsfn] o:tf ;]jf cGo 

lhNnfdf klg lj:tf/ ub}{ n}hfg' 

kg]{ atfP . pgn] eg], æg]kfndf 

b}lgs?kdf d'6'/f]uLsf] ;+Vof a9\b} 

uPsf] 5, To;sf] cg'kftdf d'6' 

pkrf/sf] ;]jf lj:tf/ x'g ;s]sf] 

5}g, o:tf ;]jfnfO{ cGo k|b]zdf 

klg ;~rfng ug{ h?/L 5 .Æ 

s]Gb|df sfo{/t d'6'/f]u ljz]if1 

8f sflt{s]zs'df/ 7fs'/n] ca 

eQmk'/ / k"j{sf la/fdLn] d'6'sf] 

pkrf/sf nflu cGoq hfg' gkg]{ 

atfP . pgn] d'6'sf] k/LIf0f;Fu} 

Pglhcf]u|fd, d'6'sf] gzfdf 

aGb eP a]n'gaf6 km'6fpg] Pj+ 

d'6'df hfnL xfNg]nufotsf 

d'6';Fu;DaGwL ;]jf lng ca 

cGoq hfg' gkg]{ atfP . 

8f 7fs'/n] eg], æa'waf/af6 

oxfF Sofy Nofa ;]jf z'? ePsf] 

5, o;af/] d'6'/f]u;DaGwL 

clwsf+z ;]jf lbg ;lsg] ePsf] 

5, o; d]lzgaf6 Pglhcf]u|fkmL, 

d'6'sf] gzf Ans ePsf] 5 

ls 5}g x]g]{, gzf Ans 5 eg] 

:6]08cyf{t hfnL xfNg], k]z 

d]s/ ug]{, eNasf] ;d:of 5 eg] 

To;nfO{ a]n'gaf6 v'nfpg] cyf{t 

lkl6Pd;L h:tf ;]jf lbg ;lsG5, 

hgzlQm pknAw eP d'6'sf] 

eNa;d]t km]g{ ;lsG5 .Æo;sf 

;fy} Go"/f]sf] Pglhcf]u|fkmL, /]gn 

Pglhcf]u|fkmLnufotsf cGo 

;]jf klg ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg] 

atfpFb} pgn] cfjZos hgzlQm 

pknAw ePdf o; d]lzgaf6 

g]kfndf pknAw x'Fb} cfPsf] 

d'6';DaGwL ;a} ;]jf ;~rfng 

ug{ ;lsg] atfP . 

d'6' /f]usf cltl/Qm s]Gb|df 

pknAw x'Fb} cfPsf] ;d'{nf 

P g l h c f ] u | f d L n u f o t s f ] 

;]jf klg lbg;Sg] ePsf] 5 . 

zxLb u+ufnfn Åbo/f]u s]Gb|, 

dgdf]xg sfl8{of]y]/fl;; P08 

ef:s'n/ 6«fG;KnfG6 ;]G6/n] lbFb} 

cfPsf] ;]jfdf la/fdLsf] rfk 

a9]sfn] ToxfF kfnf] s'/]/ a:g'kg]{ 

la/fdLnfO{ s]Gb|n] ;]jf lbg ;Sg] 

ePsf] 5 . pgn] eg], æu+ufnfn 

/ dgdf]xgdf cf]e/ ˆnf] ePsf, 

ToxfF kfnf] s'g'{ kg]{ la/fdLnfO{ 

;/sf/L z'Ns d} oxfF ;]jf lbg 

;lsG5, ;:tf] ;]jf ePsfn] 

eQmk'/sf hgtfnfO{ dfq} geO{ 

g]kfndf d'6'sf la/fdLnfO{ o;n] 

lgs} /fxt lbG5 .Æ 

sDtLdf yk kfFr hgf 

lrlsT;s / g;{ Pj+ k|fljlws 

hgzlQm yk ug{ ;s] lgoldt 

?kdf ;]jf lbg ;lsg] pgsf] 

egfO 5 . cfjZos hgzlQm 

/ zØof yk ug{;s] cfsl:ds 

pkrf/ ;d]t z'? ug{ ;lsg] 

pgn] atfP . s]Gb|sf lgb]{zs 

8f k'sf/rGb| >]i7n] dfgjsf 

ljleGg c+u k|Tof/f]k0f ug]{ 

p2]Zon] :yfkgf ePsf] dfgj c+u 

k|Tof/f]k0f s]Gb|n] lduf}{nf 

k|Tof/f]k0f;Fu} sn]hf] k|Tof/f]k0f 

ub}{ ;/sf/sf] ? cf7 s/f]8sf] 

nfutdf NofPsf] cTofw'lgs 

k|ljlw o'Qm d]lzgn] Sofy Nofa 

;]jf z'? u/]sf] atfP . 

s]Gb|d} d'6'sf] ;]jf ;~rfng 

ug'{ eQmk'/sf afl;Gbfsf nflu 

v'zLsf] s'/f ePsf] atfpFb} 

pgn] eg], ælduf}{nf / sn]hf] 

dfq} xf]Og, eljZodf d'6' / 

kmf]S;f];d]t k|Tof/f]k0f ug]{ 

of]hgf 5 . s]Gb|sf] zØof yk ug]{, 

cfjZos hgzlQmsf] Joj:yfkg 

ug]{ / ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] Joa:yf 

eP d'6'sf] ;a} ;]jf oxLaf6 

;~rfng ug{ ;lsg] pgn] 

atfP . s]Gb|n] @)^( j}zfv !! 

ut]af6 lduf}{nf k|Tof/f]k0f ;]jf 

z'? u/]sf] / @)&# d+l;/ @@ 

ut] a'waf/ sn]hf] k|Tof/f]k0f 

z'? u/]sf] lyof] . 

Lifeline Overseas Pvt. Ltd 

(An ISO 9001: 2015 Certified Company) 

GPO BOX 2002, EPC 5961 Gongabu, Kathmandu, Nepal 

Tel: +977-1-4364865, 4389522, 4389188 

Fax : 977-1-4386141, Web: www.lifelineoverseas.com 

Hathaway Complex, 4th Floor 

Lainchaur, Kathmandu, Nepal 

Hot Line : 01-4024065 

Email : bestremit@brn.com.np

{ 


Thursday 18 January 2018 

;DkfbsLo 

cufl8 a9f}+ 

nfdf] ;dosf] cGof}ntfnfO{ lrb}{ ;/sf/n] ;ftj6} k|b]zsf 

k|d'vx?sf] lgo'lQmsf ;ftj6} k|b]zsf] c:yfoL d'sfd;d]t 

tf]s]sf] 5 . o;;Fu} g]kfnL /fhgLltdf b]lvPsf] ult/f]w cGTo 

x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 . o;n] tLgj6} txsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg eP klg 

k|b]z / k|ltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] clGtd kl/0ffd gcfO/x]sf] 

;Gbe{df Tof] ;d]t ;fj{hlgs x'g] af6f] v'n]sf] 5 / ca k|b]z;ef 

lgjf{rgsf] ;dfg'kfltstkm{sf] glthf ;fj{hlgs ug]{ af6f] v'n]sf] 

5 eg] k|ltlglw;efsf] kl/0ffd ;d]t /fi6«klt;fd' a'emfpg lgjf{rg 

cfof]unfO{ afwf x6]sf] 5 . k|b]z k|d'v lgo'lQm gx'Fbf lgjf{rg 

cfof]un] k|ltlglw;efsf] ;dfg'kfltstkm{sf] glthf ;fj{hlgs u/L 

/fi6«klt;fd' a'emfpg kfPsf] lyPg . cfof]un] lgjf{rg kl/0ffd 

/fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/LnfO{ a'emfPkl5 s]Gb| ;+;bdf ;f+;bx?sf] 

6'+uf] cf}krfl/s ?kdf g} nfUg]5 / ;f]xL cg';f/ w]/} l;6 k|fKt 

ug]{ bnx?n] gofF ;/sf/ u7gsf] k|of; yfNg kfpg]5g\ . o;n] 

ca gofF ;/sf/ u7gsf nflu;d]t du{k|z:t u/]sf]5 . o;afx]s 

dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o;Fu} ca /fli6«o;ef lgjf{rgsf] sfd lgjf{rg 

cfof]usf] sfo{tflnsfcg';f/ g} cufl8 a9\g] 5 . 

;/sf/n] ;ft} k|b]zdf k|b]z k|d'v lgo'Qm u/];Fu} ca ;ftj6} 

k|b]zdf pgLx?sf] sfof{no :yfkgf x'g]5 / Tof];Fu} lgjf{rg 

cfof]un] k|b]z;efsf] glthf ;DalGwt k|b]zsf k|d'vnfO{ a'emfpg] 

af6f] klg v'Nnf ePsf] 5 . ca cfof]un] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yfadf]lhd 

k|b]zsf] clGtd glthf ;fj{hlgs u/]/ & lbgleq k|b]z k|d'vnfO{ 

kl/0ffd a'emfpg]5 . To;;Fu} k|b]z;efsf ;b:ox?n] cfcfˆgf 

k|b]zsf k|d'v;fd' zkyu|x0f ug]{5g\ . k|b]z ;+;b\sf] sfof{no 

:yfkgf x'g]5 . o;cl3 k|b]z k|d'v lgo'Qm gx'Fbf lgjf{rg cfof]un] 

k|b]zsf] ;dfg'kfltsdf ljhoLx?sf] gfd ;fj{hlgs ug{ ;s]sf] 

lyPg . ljz]if u/L k|b]z k|d'v lgo'lQm gx'Fbf To;n] /fli6«o ;ef 

g} k|efljt x'g] ePsf sf/0f klg kl5Nnf] ;do /fhgLlt oxLF 

cfP/ cl8\sPsf] lyof] . lsgeg] k|b]z ;ef ;b:ox? /fli6«o;ef 

lgjf{rgsf dtbftf ePsfn] pgLx?n] zkyu|x0f gu/L sfg'gL?kdf 

dtbftf gx'g] ePsfn] To;sf] k|efj /fli6«o;ef lgjf{rgdf kg]{ 

lyof] . ;f]xL sf/0f k|b]zk|d'v lgo'lQmn] /fhgLlt cufl8 a9\g] af6f] 

v'n]sf] xf] . ca cfof]un] glthf /fhkqdf k|sflzt u/]/ k|b]z 

k|d'vnfO{ a'emfPkl5 dfq pgLx? dtbftf aGg]5g\ . 

/fli6«o;ef lgjf{rgdf :yfgLo txsf k|d'v, pkk|d'v / 

k|b]z;efsf ;f+;b\x?n] dtbfg ug{ kfpg] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf 5 . 

;/sf/n] k|b]z k|d'v / c:yfoL k|b]z s]Gb| tf]s];Fu} ca ;/sf/ 

/ cfof]unfO{ ;xh ePsf] 5 eg] ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogsf] dxTjk"0f{ 

38Ldf b]lvPsf] ult/f]w klg cGTo ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] oxL df3 

@$ df /fli6«o ;efsf] lgjf{rg ldlt o;cl3 g} 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf] 

5 eg] lgjf{rg cfof]un] pQm lgjf{rgsf] sfo{tflnsf ;fj{hlgs 

ul/;s]sf] 5 . o;}n] clxn] ;/sf/n] u/]sf] lg0f{onfO{ ljjfb 

eGbf klg ;dfwfgsf af6f]sf ?kdf a'em\g'k5{ . clxn] hgtfsf 

ck]Iffcg';f/ ;/sf/n] dfu ePs} 7fpFdf /fhwfgL gtf]lsg' km/s 

ljiof ePklg k|b]z;efsf nflu ;/sf/sf] a'waf/sf] lg0f{on] cufl8 

a9\g ;3fPsf] 5 . ca u7g x'g] k|b]z ;efaf6 hgtfsf nflu 

pko'Qm / ;'ljwfhgs k|b]z /fhwfgL rog ug]{ lhDdf k|b]z;efsf 

;f+;bx?s} xftdf /xg] 5 . k|b]z k|d'vx?sf] ljifodf klg o;tf] 

cj;/ /xg]5 . o;}n] clxn]sf] k|d'v d'2f ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogsf] xf] 

eGg] s'/fnfO{ s;}n] la;{g' x'fb}g / cufl8 nflu v'n]sf af6fx?df 

cj/f]w t]:of{pg' klg x'Fb}g\ . o;n] dfq g]kfnLsf] zfGt / ;d[4 

g]kfnsf nflu af6f] v'Ng]5 . o;df ;a} kIfsf] Wofg k'uf]; . 

lxFpb] df};d z'? eP;Fu} s0ff{nLsf 

8f]Nkf, x'Dnf, h'Dnf, d'u'nufotsf lhNnfdf 

lr;f] lbg k|ltlbg afF8\b} uPsf] 5 . lbpF;f]sf] 

3fd]n] lr;f] s]xL sd x'g] ePtf klg laxfg 

a]n'sL s0ff{nLjf;Lsf] b}lgsL Psbd} si6s/ 

aGb} uPsf] 5 . laxfg a]n'sLsf] s7Øf+lu|Fbf] 

hf8f]n] ubf{ s0ff{nLjf;Lsf] b}lgsL si6s/ 

aGb} uPsf] xf] . ælbpF;f] 3fd nfUg] ePsfn] 

s]xL tftf] x'G5, laxfg a]n'sL lr;f]n] 

;tfpg] ub{5, cTolws lr;f]n] lgoldt 

;/;kmfOdf klg w]/} ;d:of x'g] ub{5Æ 

lqk'/f;'Gb/L gu/kflnsf–! sf :yfgLo 

lbnLk lu/Ln] eGg'eof] . cTolws lr;f]n] 

lgoldt ;/;kmfOdf ;d]t ;d:of x'g] u/]sf] 

sf/0f oltv]/ ufpF3/df w]/}hgf lr;f]sf 

la/fdL;d]t /x]sf] pxfFsf] egfO 5 . 

hf8f] 5Ng t/fO{lt/ 

oltv]/ s0ff{nLsf ljdfg:yndf 

;j{;fwf/0fsf] 3'OFrf] nfu]sf] 5 . 

8f]Nkfsf] h'kmfn, x'Dnfsf] l;dLsf]6, d'u'sf] 

tfNrfnufotsf ljdfg:yndf lbg k|ltlbg 

rfk a8\b} uPsf] xf] . g]kfnu~hsf] x':;'n] 

s0ff{nLsf ljleGg ljdfg:yndf xjfO{ p8fg 

k|efljt xF'bf lbg k|ltlbg ljdfg:yndf 

ofq'sf] rfk a9\b} uPsf] xf] . p8fg sd 

ofq' w]/} x'g] ePsfn] l6s6 ljt/0fdf ;d:of 

x'g] u/]sf] h'kmfn ljdfg:ynsf sd{rf/L 

n+s e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] . dlxgfF}b]lv 

ljdfg:ynd} ylGsPsfn] xKtf}Fkl5 kfnf] 

cfpg] eGb} sltko ;j{;fwf/0f k}bn ofq 

u/]/} uGtJo;Dd k'Ug yfn]sf 5g\ . oltv]/ 

cGo ;j{;fwf/0fsf] t'ngfdf hf8f] 5Ng a]F;L 

emg]{ ;j{;fwf/0f w]/} cfpg] u/]sf] 8f]Nkfsf] 

h'kmfn ljdfg:ynn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

o; ;dodf cTolws hf8f]n] vlkg;Sg' 

x'g] ePsfn] clwsf+z s0ff{nLjf;L hf8f] 

5Ngsf nflu t/fO{sf ljleGg lhNnfdf emg]{ 

ub{5g\ . hf8f] 5Ngsf nflu w]/}h;f] g]kfnu~h, 

;'v]{t, bfª, sf7df8f}Fnufotsf zx/df 

emg]{ ub{5g\ .cGo zx/eGbf sf7df8f}Fdf w]/} 

;j{;fwf/0f cfpg] ub{5g\ . oltv]/ hf8f];Fu} 

km';{b x'g] ePsfn] klg ljleGg JolQmut 

sfdsfhb]lv lnP/ /fhgLlts e]63f6sf 

nflu;d]t t'ngfTds?kdf sf7df8fF} w]/} 

cfpg] u/]sf] 8f]Nkfaf6 sf7df8f}F k'u]sf 

:yfgLo b'uf{k|;fb b]jsf]6fn] eGg'eof] . hf8f] 

;dodf cTolws lr;f] klg x'g] / cfkm"n] 

k9fpg] ljBfno klg aGb ePsfn] 5f]/f5f]/L 

/ cfkmGt e]6\g sf7df8f}F cfPsf] pxfFn] 

atfpg'eof] . hf8f] 5Ng t/fO{ em/]sf 

s0ff{nLjf;L kmfu'g dlxgf nfu]kl5 dfq} 3/ 

kms{g] ub{5g\ . 

km';{bdf hf]xf] 

afx|} dlxgf s0ff{nLjf;L 3/fo;L 

ljrf/ 

hf8f]n] s7Øf+lu|Psf] s0ff{nL 

sfdsfhdf Jo:t x'g] eP klg lxFpbsf] 

k'; / df3df eg] km';{lbnf aGg] ub{5g\ . 

d+l;/ dlxgfd} lxFpb] afnLsf ?kdf ux'F, hf}F, 

pjfnufotsf cGgafnL nufO{ ;Sg] / h]7, 

c;f/df dfq leqØfP/ wfg, ds} nufpg] 

ePsfn] of] b'O{ dlxgf km';{b x'g] 8f]Nkf 

lqk'/f;'Gb/L gu/kflnsf :yfgLo g}gfgGb 

b]jsf]6fn] atfpg'eof] . 

kmfu'g dlxgfb]lv v]tLkftLsf] sfddf 

Jo:t x'g] ePsfn] of] b'O{ dlxgfdf cGgafnL 

hf]xf]b]lv 3fF;kft, bfp/fnufotsf] hf]xf] ug] 

pxfFsf] egfO 5 . lxFpbdf ef/L lxdkft x'g] 

ePsfn] lxdkft ePsf] ;dodf lr;f]n] 3/ 

aflx/;d]t lg:sg g;lsg] ePsfn] cfuf] 

tfKgsf] nflu bfp/fsf] hf]xf] w]/} x'g] ub{5 . 

lqk'/fsf]6df bfp/f lng 306f}F lxF8]/ jgdf 

k'Ug'kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] :yfgLo b]jsf]6fn] 

atfpg'eof] . lr;f]df 3§ tyf ldndf 

hfgd]t ;d:of x'g] ePsfn] vfBfGgsf] ;+s6 

gxf];\ eg]/ klxn] g} w]/} kl/df0fdf vfBfGg 

s'6fgLlk;fgL;d]t ug]{ ul/G5 . 

lr;f]df klg s0ff{nLsf dlxnf 3/wGbfd} 

lxFpb] df};d z'? eP;Fu} s0ff{nLdf 

x'g] cTolws lr;f]n] dlxnfnfO{ eg] 5F'b}g . 

cTolws lr;f]df klg s0ff{nLsf dlxnf 

r'nf]rf}sfd} Jo:t x'g] ub{5g\ . lr;f] 5Ng 

eGb} k'?if ;a} t/fO{sf lhNnfdf emg]{ 

ePsfn] clwsf+z dlxnf 3/ s'?jfsf] ?kdf 

3/d} a:g] ub{5g\ .s0ff{nLsf lhNnfdf cem} 

klg k'?ifjfbL ;dfhsf] xfaL /x]sfn] k'?ifn] 

dlxnfsf] ;d:ofk|lt uDeL/ b]lv+b}gg\ . 

5f]/f5f]/Lsf] x]/ljrf/b]lv 3/wGbf, v]tLkftL, 

j:t'efpsf] ;a} sfd dlxnfs} sfFwdf /x]sf] 

8f]NkfsL dlxnf g]qL lbndfof lji6n] u'gf;f 

ug'{eof] . 

a}+ssf] C0faf6 hf8f] 5Ng] vr{ 

k|To]s jif{ lxFpb] df};d z'? 

eP;Fu} s0ff{nLdf cTolws hf8f] x'g] 

/fdrGb| Gof}kfg] 

z}lIfs ;q ;lsPkl5 8f]Nkfsf !@# j6} ljBfno aGb ePsf 5g\ . 8f]Nkfnufotsf 

s0ff{nLsf h'Dnf, x'Dnf d'udf klg k|To]s jif{ k';b]lv g} z}lIfs ;q ;lsP/ kmfu'g 

dlxgfdf gofF z}lIfs ;q z'? x'g] ub{5 . ;bfem}F o; jif{ klg kmfu'gdf v'Ng] u/L 

$% lbgsf nflu tNnf] 8f]Nkfsf dflj, lgdflj / k|flj txsf !)) j6f ljBfno 

aGb ePsf 5g\ . Uft d+l;/ @$ ut]b]lv k'; # ut];Dd jflif{s k/LIff ;DkGg 

eP/ ;Dk"0f{ ljBfno aGb ePsf x'g\ . 8f]Nkf lxdfnL lhNnf ePsfn] d+l;/b]lv 

g} cTolws lr;f] a8\g] x'Fbf hf8f] labfsf nflu k'; !% b]lv kmfu'g;Ddsf] $% 

lbg;Ddsf] cjlwsf lhNnfsf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfno aGb x'g] lhNnf lzIff sfof{no 

8f]Nkfn] hgfPsf] 5 . 8f]Nkfsf] pQ/L If]qdf kg]{ pkNnf] 8f]Nkfsf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfno 

Efg] 5 dlxgf nflu aGb ePsf 5g\ . 

ub{5 . hf8f]ofddf t/fO{ emg]{ vr{ 

:yfgLo:t/df :yflkt ljleGg ;xsf/L, 

;d"x tyf n3'ljQaf6 C0f w]/} u/]sf 5g\ . 

hf8f] ;dosf] z'?jftLsf] ?kdf /x]sf] d+l;/ 

dlxgfd} hf8f] 5Ng emg]{ vr{sf] hf]xf]sf nflu 

clwsf+z :yfgLo jfl;Gbf a+}s w]/} wfpg] 

u/]sf] l/nfoan dfOqmf] kmfOgfOG; 8f]Nkfsf 

sd{rf/L x]dGt a'9fn] atfpg'eof] . 

oltv]/ C0f klg t'nfgfTds ?kdf w]/} 

hfg] pxfFsf] egfO 5 . t/fO{sf lhNnfdf 

hfg], a:g], vfg] vr{ / hxfh ef8fsf] nflu 

bzf}F xhf/f}F ?k}ofF C0f lng] u/]sf] pxfFsf] 

egfO 5 . clwsf+zn] oltv]/ lnPsf] C0f 

of;f{u'Daf l6k]/ r'Qmf ug]{ ub{5g\ . sltkon] 

ufpFs} ;fx";Fu rsf]{ Aofhdf klg C0f lng] 

ub{5g\ . 

sd{rf/L klg km';{lbnf 

hf8f] ;dodf w]/}h;f] ;j{;fwf/0f 

hf8f] 5Ng t/fO{ em/L ;Sg] ePsfn] 

;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L sfof{nodf ;d]t 

lgoldt sfdsfhsf] rfk sd x'g] ub{5 . 

cGo dlxgfsf] t'ngfdf k';, df3 dlxgfdf 

;]jfu|fxL klg sd cfpg] x'Fbf sfdsf] rfk 

sd x'g] u/]sf] lhNnf x'nfs sfof{no 

8f]Nkfsf sd{frf/L xl/ lji6n] atfpg'eof] . 

of] ;dodf sd{rf/L klg km';{lbnf 

x'g] ub{5g\ . oltv]/ clwsf+z ;/sf/L tyf 

u}/;/sf/L sfof{no sd{rf/LljxLg x'g] 

ub{5g\ . sltko sfof{no ;xof]uLsf] e/df 

/x]sf x'G5g\ . clwsf+z sd{rf/L hf8f] 5Ng 

tyf 3'd3fdsf nflu t/fO{ emg]{ ePsfn] o; 

;dodf sfof{no sd{rf/LljxLg x'g] u/]sf 

5g\ . oltv]/ 8f]Nkfsf clwsf+z :yfgLo 

txsf k|Df'v pkk|d'v Kflg sf7df8f}F lt/} 

/x]sf 5g\ .hf8f]sf] ;dodf:yfgLo txsf 

clwsf+z hgk|ltlglw klg /fhwfgL s]lGb|t 

ePkl5 ;]jf lng] ;]jfu|fxL dsf{df k/]sf] 

gful/s ;dfh 8f]Nkfsf cWoIf z]/axfb'/ 

a'9fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . :yfgLo txsf 

k|dv pkk|d'v kfnf] ldnfP/ em/]sf] eP /fd|f] 

x'g] pxfFsf] egfO 5 . 

pkNnf] If]qsf tNNff] If]qdf / tNNff] If]qsf 

t/fO{df 

s0ff{nLsf 8f]Nkf, h'Dnf, d'u' / x'Dnfsf] 

pkNNff] If]qdf a;f]af; ug]{ ;j{;fwf/0f lr;f] 

a9];Fu} 5 dlxgfsf] c:yfoL a;f]af;sf 

nflu kz' rf}kfo;lxt hf8f] 5Ng a]F;L 

emg]{ ub{5g\ . cfly{s?kdf dha'b ePsf 

Efg] sf7df8f}F, kf]v/f, g]kfnu~hnufotsf 

zx/Dff emg]{ / cfly{s lx;fadf sdhf]/ eg] 

lhNnfs} t'ngfTds ?kdf sd lr;f] x'g] 

If]qdf emg]{ ub{5g\ . 

tNnf] If]qsf ;j{;fwf/0f eg] hf8f] 

5Ng t/fO{lt/ emg]{ ub{5g\ . oltv]/ pkNnf] 

If]qsf dfG5]n] km';{bsf] ;dosf] pkof]u 

ub}{ /f8L, kfvL, emf]nf agfP/ a]Rg] / lhDa' 

cGgafnL;Fu ;f6f;f6 u/]/ cfocfh{g ug]{ 

ub{5g\ . 

;Dk"0f{ ljBfno aGb 

lxdfnL lhNnf 8f]Nkfdf o; jif{sf] 

z}lIfs ;q ;lsPsf] 5 . z}lIfs ;q 

;lsPkl5 8f]Nkfsf !@# j6} ljBfno aGb 

ePsf 5g\ . 8f]Nkfnufotsf s0ff{nLsf 

h'Dnf, x'Dnf d'udf klg k|To]s jif{ k';b]lv 

g} z}lIfs ;q ;lsP/ kmfu'g dlxgfdf gofF 

z}lIfs ;q z'? x'g] ub{5 . ;bfem}F o; jif{ 

klg kmfu'gdf v'Ng] u/L $% lbgsf nflu 

tNnf] 8f]Nkfsf dflj, lgdflj / k|flj txsf 

!)) j6f ljBfno aGb ePsf 5g\ . Uft 

d+l;/ @$ ut]b]lv k'; # ut];Dd jflif{s 

k/LIff ;DkGg eP/ ;Dk"0f{ ljBfno aGb 

ePsf x'g\ . 8f]Nkf lxdfnL lhNnf ePsfn] 

d+l;/b]lv g} cTolws lr;f] a8\g] x'Fbf hf8f] 

labfsf nflu k'; !% b]lv kmfu'g;Ddsf] 

$% lbg;Ddsf] cjlwsf lhNnfsf ;Dk"0f{ 

ljBfno aGb x'g] lhNnf lzIff sfof{no 

8f]Nkfn] hgfPsf] 5 . 8f]Nkfsf] pQ/L If]qdf 

kg]{ pkNnf] 8f]Nkfsf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfno Efg] 5 

dlxgf nflu aGb ePsf 5g\ . 

pkNnf] 8f]Nkfsf @# j6f ljBfno Klg 

sflQs clGtd ;ftfleq} jflif{s k/LIff 

;DkGg u/]/ aGb ePsf] lhNnf lzIff 

sfof{no 8f]Nkfsf zfvf clws[t l;+x/fh 

8fFuLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pkNnf] 8f]Nkfdf 

klg sflQs dlxgfb]lv g} ef/L lxdkft z'? 

eO{ cTolws lr;f] a8\g] ePsfn] sflQs 

dlxgfsf] clGtd ;ftfb]lv g} ;Dk"0f{ 

ljBfno aGb x'g] ub{5g\ . sflQsdf a9]sf] 

lr;f] j}zfv dlxgf nfu]kl5 dfq} x6\g] 

ePsfn] j}zfvdf v'Ng] u/L 5 dlxgfsf 

nflu pkNnf] 8f]Nkfsf ljBfno aGb x'g] 

ub{5g\ . 

Psdlxg] s7f]/ dfwjgf/fo0f j|t 

/flzkmn 

d]if 

j[if 

ldy'g 

ss{6 

l;+x 

sGof 

t'nf 

j[lZrs 

wg' 

ds/ 

s'De 

dLg 

Hof]= k+= s]bf/k|;fb e08f/L 

(*$!(##)$%÷(*!*#@%&#% 

sLlt{k'/, sf7df8f}+ 

3'dlkm/ vr{ 

s[lif sfo{df ?lr 

k'/:sf/ k|fKt 

lrGTf a9\g] 

sfdsf] lhDd]jf/L 

efUof]bo, xif{ 

kfl/jfl/s emd]nf 

sfddf ;kmntf 

b'6{3gfsf] ;Defjgf 

cfly{s pGglt 

dfg;Ls tgfj 

;f}efUozfnL 

cg'/f]w 

xfd|f] k|of; tkfO{+nfO{ s:tf] nflu/x]sf] 5 < tkfO{sf u'gf;f], 

cfnf]rgf / ;'emfjn] hg;jfnnfO{ :t/Lo aGg / ;xL af6f]df lxF8\g 

;xof]u ug]{5 . To;}n] xfdL tkfO{+sf] /rgfTds cfnf]rgf / cd"No 

;'emfjsf] ck]Iff u5f}{+, s[kof n]v]/ xfdLnfO{ k7fpg'xf];\ . n]Vg'xf];\, 

d'n'ssf ;d;fdlos 36gfqmdk|ltsf] cfk\mgf] k|ltlqmof, n]v /rgf;Fu} 

cfk\mgf] :ki6 kl/ro / tl:a/ klg tnsf] 7]ugfdf k7fpg' xf]nf . 

E-mail : janasawalnews .gmail .com 

dgf]sf+Iff k"/f ug]{ sfdgfn] sf7df8f}F 

pkTosfsf] k"jL{ e]udf Psdlxg] s7f]/ 

dfwjgf/fo0f j|t z'? ePsf] 5 . :j:yfgL 

j|t ;f]daf/ g} z'? eP klg ;fFv' 

zfnLgbL d]nf eg] d+unaf/b]lv z'? 

ePsf] >Ldfwjgf/fo0f :j:yfgL j|t 

tyf zfnLgbL ;'wf/ ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 

5 . d]nfdf !** dlxnf, !) k'?if / 

;ft k'hf/L ;xefuL ePsf] ;ldltsf 

jl/i7 pkfWoIf hLjg >]i7n] hfgsf/L 

lbg'eof] . ærf/ lbg;Dd j|tfn' yk36 

x'g ;S5g\, j|tfn'n] laxfg % ah] :gfg, 

To;kl5 u0f]zk"hf, lgTo dWofXgsfndf 

dxfb]j / kfj{tL k"hf, a]n'sL 

;fNvf6f]nb]lv Hof]ltln{ª\u]Zj/nufot 

;fFv' ahf/ ;x;|wf/f;lxt kl/qmdfsf] 

sfo{qmd x'G5Æ, pxfFn] eGg'eof] . j|tfn'n] 

;f]daf/ dfwjgf/fo0fsf d"n k'hf/L ;'bg 

/fhf]kfWofo;Fu a]n'sL hn lnPkl5 h'Qf 

rKkn 5'g gx'g] / g"g vfg gx'g] 

j|tljlw 5 . 

j|tsf lgod 

j|tfn'n] Ps dlxgf;Dd g"g, df5f, 

df;', d/d;nf, kz'kIfL tyf hgfj/, h'Qf, 

df]hf, duGt], /h:jnf ePsL, h'Qf, rKkn 

nufPsf dfG5]nfO{ 5'g gx'g] ;gftgb]lvsf] 

lgod 5 . j|tfn'n] b"w / kfgLafx]s cGo 

k]o kbfy{ ;]jg ug{'x'Fb}g . 

j|tfn'sf] ef]hg 

b"w, rfdnsf] eft, £o", rfs', lrgL, 

lrp/f, s]/fp, ;'Gtnf, nK;L, pv', cb'jf, 

/ftf] d'nf / kf6g] kfn'ª\uf] dfq ef]hg 

ug{ x'Gf] lgod /x]sf] dfwjgf/fo0f j|tsf 

ljifodf vf]h ul//xg'ePsf Oltxf;ljb\ 

k|sfz >]i7 ;Sjn] atfpg'eof] . æeLdf 

PsfbzLsf lbg j|tfn'n] b'O{ k6s j|t 

a:g'k5{, j|tkl5 ;'Gtnf, pv', t?n, 

lkF8fn', b"wnufot kmnfxf/ dfq ef]hg 

ug]{ lgod 5, ef]hgdf skfn, hf}, ltn, 

sf]bf], ds}, ux'F, e6df; tyf j|tdf ef]hg 

ug{ jlh{t lrh cfPdf ef]hg 5f]8\g'k5{, 

o:tf] cj:yfsf nflu klxNo} lrp/f, rfs', 

£o" cflb glhs} /fVf]/ cs}{ yfndf a;]sf] 

:yfgaf6 gp7L vfg ;lsG5Æ, pxfFn] 

eGg'eof] . j|tfn'n] ef]hg ubf{ub}{ p7\ 

g'x'Fb}g . p7]df ;Fu} 5f]P/ ef]hg ul//x]sf 

cGo JolQmn] ;d]t ef]hg 5f8\g'k5{ . 

p7]kl5 km]l/ ef]hg ug{'x'Fb}g . 

lgif]w 

j|tfn'n] ;jf/L r9\g x'Fb}g . 

la/fdL x'Fbf klg cf}iflw ;]jg ug{ kfOFb}g . 

cfkmGtsf] h'7f], ;'ts afg{'kb}{g . ;fa'g 

tyf cGo j:t' 5'g tyf k|of]u u/L :gfg 

ug{'x'Fb}g . uf]n tyf bGtd~hg k|of]u 

ug{'x'Fb}g . j|tfn'n] pk/v'§L nufP/ d]r / 

vf6df a:g klg x'Fb}g . gf+uf] uf]8fn] Ps 

dlxgf lxF8]/} j|t ;dfkg ug'{k5{ . 

k/b]z ofqf 

j|tfn'n] df3 s[i0f qof]bzLb]lv k/b]z 

ofqf z'? u5{g\ . klxnf] lbg zfnLgbLaf6 

ah|of]lugL 9f]sf;Dd ;fi6fª\u b08jt\ ub}{ 

hfg'k5{ . df3s[i0f rt'b{zLsf lbg ;fFv'af6 

k"0f{k|;fb ld> 

;fFv'df j|t a;]sfx¿ dgf]sf+Iff k"/f ug{ tyf kl/jf/sf] ;'v Pj+ v'zLsf 

nflu sl7g lgod kfngf u/]/ a;]sf] atfpF5g\ . ynLaf6 dfwjgf/fo0f j|t 

a:g ;fFv' k'Ug'ePsL k|ef s'OFs]n dgf]sfdgf k"/f xf];\ egL ;fFv'd} sf]7f 

lnP/ a:g'ePsf] 5 . pxfF;Fu ;fyLx¿ k'gd /f]Ssf / ;Ltf /f]Ssf klg 

x'g'x'G5 . j|t ug]{sf] sfdgf l;4 ePsfn] cfkm"x¿ klg lgod kfngf u/L 

cfPsf] pxfFx¿n] ;'gfpg'eof] . lji0f'sf] :j?k dfwjgf/fo0fsf] k|ltdfnfO{ 

;fIfL /fvL of] j|t k|To]s jif{ kf}if z'Sn k"l0f{dfb]lv df3 z'Sn k"l0f{df;Dd 

rNb} cfPsf] 5 . 

ah|of]lugL / kz'klt uOG5 . To;sf] 

ef]lnkN6 kz'kltaf6 kmlk{ª af; x'G5 . 

csf]{ lbg kmlk{ªaf6 ;fFv' af; al;G5 . 

df3 z'Sn k|ltkbfdf ofqf ;lsG5 . 

df3 z'Sn t[tLofb]lv km]l/ ;fFv'af6 

kgf}tL k'uL Ps /ft al;G5 . ef]lnkN6 

kgf}tLaf6 ;fFv' kms{g] k/Dk/f 5 . ;fFv'df 

>Lk~rdL / nunf ;KtdL kj{ dgfOG5 . 

df3 z'Sn gjdL cyf{t\ b|f]0f gjdLsf lbg 

j|tfn'nfO{ vL/ -t:dL_ v'jfpg] k|rng;d]t 

5 . df3 z'Sn PsfbzLsf lbg ;fFv'af6 

rfFu'gf/fo0f :yfgsf] ofqf ul/G5 . 

ef]lnkN6 rfFu'af6 ;fFv' kms{g] k/b]z 

ofqfsf] lgod 5 . 

k/b]zdf ef]hg :yfg 

k/b]z ofqfsf qmddf ef]hg ug]{ 

:yfg klg tf]lsPsf] x'G5 . kz'kltaf6 

kmlk{ª hfFbf ;fgf] uf}r/0f, kmlk{ªaf6 ;fFv' 

cfpFbf z+vd"n, kgf}tLaf6 ;fFv' cfpFbf 

ag]kf / gfnfsf] dWoeful:yt ef]v';Ldf 

tyf rfFu'af6 ;fFv' cfpFbf ;fFv'df ef]hg 

ug]{ 7fpF tf]lsPsf] 5 . k/b]z ofqfdf 

lrp/f, ;'Gtnf, rfs', £o", lrgL, nK;L, 

/ftf] d'nf, cb'jf cflb j|tfn'n] nfg'k5{ . 

glhssf cfkmGtn] lg/fxf/ a;L b"w 

pdfn]/ nlulbPdf vfg x'Gf] ef]hg ljlw 

/x]sf] :yfgLo ;~rf/sdL{ kjgnfn >]i7n] 

atfpg'eof] . df3 z'Sn rt'b{zLsf lbg 

b]j lgdGq0ff u/L k"l0f{dfdf cZjd]w o1 

cyf{t\ j|t ;fª\u] ul/G5 . cZjd]w o1 

u/]sf] ef]lnkN6 j|tfn'n] df3 ufpg] 

-lduf k"hf_ u5{g\ . lzj/flqsf lbg 

dfwjgf/fo0fsf j|tfn'n] hfu|fd a:g'kg]{ 

j|t ljwfg 5 . 

dlxnf j|tfn'n] klx/g / 6Lsf klg 

/ftf] nufpg'k5{ . k'?if j|tfn'n] eg] 

/ftf] 6Lsf / j:q nufpg gx'g] ljlw 

5 . lgTo k"hfcl3 k'?ifn] rGbgsf] 6Lsf 

nufpg'k5{ . 

;Too'udf lji0f'sf] ;Nnfxdf 

kfj{tLn] of] j|t a;L dxfb]jnfO{ kltsf 

¿kdf k|fKt u/]sf] lzj, :sGbnufot 

k'/f0fdf j0f{g ul/Psf] 5 . kfj{tLsf] 

cf1fg';f/ tLg} nf]sdf :j:yfgLsf] j|t 

z'? ePsf] ljZjf; ul/G5 . :j:yfgLsf] 

j|tljlw atfpg :ju{nf]sdf gf/b Clif 

/ dTo{nf]sdf ;Ktlif{ Pj+ kftfnnf]sdf 

cZjTyfdfnfO{ kfj{tLn] k7fpg'ePsf] 

syf 5 . ;fFv'df j|t a;]sfx¿ dgf]sf+Iff 

k"/f ug{ tyf kl/jf/sf] ;'v Pj+ v'zLsf 

nflu sl7g lgod kfngf u/]/ a;]sf] 

atfpF5g\ . ynLaf6 dfwjgf/fo0f j|t 

a:g ;fFv' k'Ug'ePsL k|ef s'OFs]n 

dgf]sfdgf k"/f xf];\ egL ;fFv'd} sf]7f 

lnP/ a:g'ePsf] 5 . pxfF;Fu ;fyLx¿ 

k'gd /f]Ssf / ;Ltf /f]Ssf klg x'g'x'G5 . 

j|t ug]{sf] sfdgf l;4 ePsfn] 

cfkm"x¿ klg lgod kfngf u/L cfPsf] 

pxfFx¿n] ;'gfpg'eof] . lji0f'sf] :j?k 

dfwjgf/fo0fsf] k|ltdfnfO{ ;fIfL /fvL of] 

j|t k|To]s jif{ kf}if z'Sn k"l0f{dfb]lv df3 

z'Sn k"l0f{df;Dd rNb} cfPsf] 5 .

{ 

] 

g'jfsf]6sf] 3n]e~Hofªdf 

ko{6gsf] ;Defjgf a9\b} 

• hg;jfn ;+jfbbftf 

g'jfsf]6– k~rsGof ufpFkflnsf–# 

l:yt 3n]e~Hofªsf] clxn] ko{6sLo 

uGtJosf ¿kdf ;Defjgf a9b} 

uPsf] 5 . sf7df8f}Faf6 sl/a %) 

lsnf]ld6/sf] b"/Ldf /x]sf] pQm 

:yfgaf6 ljleGg lxdfnsf ;fy} 

dgdf]xs b[Zofjnf]sg ug{ ;lsg] x'Fbf 

ko{6gsf] /fd|f] ljsf; x'g yfn]sf] 5 . 

;d'b|L ;txb]lv Ps xhf/ &)) ld6/ 

prfOdf /x]sf] pQm :yfgaf6 /fpr'nL, 

nfª6fª, nfª6fª /L, k'd/L, bf]h]{ nfSkf 

gfdsf lxdfnnfO{ glhsaf6 x]g{ 

;lsG5 . lgs} prfO{df /x]sfn] pQm 

:yfgaf6 wflbª, uf]vf{, /;'jf, 

l;Gw'kfNrf]s nufotsf :yfg klg 

b]Vg ;lsg] x'Fbf To; If]qsf rf/}lt/sf 

6f/L v]t tyf h+unsf] xl/ofnL csf]{ 

ljz]iftfsf ¿kdf /x]sf] 5 . ljleGg 

r/fr'?ª\uLsf] cfjt–hfjt x'g] To; 

cf;kf; If]qdf k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf;sf 

nflu eg] s]xL nufgL ug{'kg]{ b]lvPsf] 

5 . 

xfn k~rsGof ufpFkflnsf tyf 

;flas k~rsGof uflj;–! df kg]{ 

pQm If]qsf tTsfnLg j8fWoIf /fd 

yfkfn] ko{6g If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu 

kof{Kt cj;/ /x]sf] x'Fbf :yfgLo txn] 

k|b]z / s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/;Fu ;dGjo 

u/L oftfoftsf] ljsf; tyf ef}lts 

k"jf{wf/sf] ;+/rgf tof/ ug{'kg]{ atfP . 

sf7df8f}Fsf] gofF a;kfs{ uf]Fuj'af6 

dfg]e~Hofª;Dd ;fj{hlgs a; ;]jf 

;~rfng x'g] u/]sf] eP klg :yfgLo 

5x/]af6 cufl8 a9]kl5 sRrL ;8s 

x'Fb} sl/a @) lsnf]ld6/ dfly;Dd 

hfgkg]{ afWotf 5 . j]n'dsf]6, 

e}?dsf]6, l;dnsf]6, dfnfsf]6, 

w'jfsf]6, sfnLsfsf]6, w}j'ªsf]6, 

Kof;sf]6 / ;Nofgsf]6 tyf :yfgLo 

e~HofªnfO{ ljleGg sf]0faf6 x]g{ 

;lsG5 . 8fF8fdf rln/xg] atf;af6 

jfo' pmhf{sf] ;d]t ;Defjgf 5 . oL 

gf}j6f sf]6af6 g'jfsf]6 gfdfs/0f x'g 

uPsf] ljZjf; 5 . 

:yfgLo s'08nf pRr dflj 

Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf /fd]Zj/ 

yfkfsf cg';f/ klxn] tTsfnLg 

ltAat;Fu cfly{s sf/f]af/ ul/Fb} 

cfPsf] dfg]e~Hofª k'/fgf] Jofkfl/s 

gfsfsf ¿kdf To;} If]qdf cjl:yt 

5 . lah'nL aQLsf] ;d:of g/x]sf] To; 

If]qdf 3n]sf] pNn]Vo a;f]af; /x]sf] 

3n] ufpF 5 . k~rsGof ufpFkflnsfdf 

sl/a tLg xhf/ %)) hg;ª\Vof 5 . 

sfof{no k'gMlgdf{0fkl5 

;]jfdf cfTdan ylkof] 

Onfd -h;_– k|b]z g+ ! 

sf k|x/L cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfs 

kz'klt pkfWofon] k|x/L sfof{no 

k'gMlgdf{0f ul/PKfl5 Onfsf / 

k|x/L rf}sLn] k|bfg ug]{ ;]jfdf 

cfTdan;d]t ylkPsf] dx;'z 

ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . g]kfn– 

ef/t ;Ldfsf] kz'kltgu/df 

k'gMlgdf{0f ul/Psf] Onfsf ejg 

pb\3f6g ub}{ pgn] eg], æca 

sfo{ Ifdtfdf klg ;'wf/sf] 

dx;'z x'g]5 .Æ pgn] k|x/Ldf 

klg k|ljlwcg';f/ cg';Gwfgsf] 

ljlw kl/jt{g x'Fb} uPsfn] 

gful/sdf kl/jt{gsf] dx;'z 

x'g] wf/0ff /fv] . 

pkfWofon] ck/fwsf] :j?k 

ablnPsf] eGb} k|x/Ln] klg 

cg';Gwfgsf] bfo/f km/flsnf] 

kf/]sf] atfP . pgn] ck/fwsf] 

ulx/fOdf k'u]/ dfq ck/fwLsf] 

klxrfg ugf{sf ;fy} ;fdflhs 

bafasf] e/df cg';GwfgnfO{ 

s;}k|lt s]lGb|t ug'{ gx'g] 

;d]t atfP . ; + 3Lo 

OsfO{ k|x/L sfof{no, rGb|u9L, 

emfkfsf k|x/L k|d'v jl/i7 k|x/L 

pk/LIfs lktfDa/ clwsf/Ln] 

st{Jokfngsf qmddf ;a} txn] 

cu|;/tf lng'kg]{ atfP . k|x/Lsf] 

;+/rgfn] hgtfnfO{ /fxtsf] 

cfefif ePsf] lgdf{0f ;ldltsf 

cWoIf ;ljqL l;jfsf] wf/0ff 

5 . @)^) ;fn r}t @% ut] 

Ifltu|:t ePsf] kz'kltgu/sf] 

ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu zflGt 

tyf k'gMlgdf{0f dGqfno 

zflGtsf]if ;lrjfnoaf6 ? Ps 

s/f]8 ^$ nfv #! xhf/ *$) 

k|fKt ePsfdf ? Ps s/f]8 $# 

nfv $) xhf/ *!( df Onfsf 

ejg lgdf{0f ;DkGg ul/Psf] 

k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs O{Zj/ 

yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbP . ejgsf] 

e'OFtnfdf ;'ljwfo'Qm k'?if tyf 

dlxnf lx/f;t sIf, uf8{ sIf, 

k|zf;lgs sIf, sfof{no k|d'v, 

ck/fw cg';Gwfg sIf, dlxnf 

tyf afnaflnsf ;]jf s]Gb|, 

a}7s sIf, ;~rf/ sIfnufot 

!$ j6f sf]7f /x]sf] pgn] 

atfP . 

Gff/fo0fu9–d'lUng ;8s 

/flt ^ 306f aGb x'g] 

lrtjg -h;_– lrtjgsf] 

gf/fo0fu9–d'lUng ;8sv08 

a'waf/b]lv k'gM /fltdf ^ 

306f aGb x'g] ePsf] 5 . 

df3];ª\qmflGt kj{sf sf/0f rf/ 

lbg v'nf ul/Psf] pQm ;8s 

a'waf/b]lv k'gM /flt !) b]lv $ 

ah];Dd aGb /xg] gf/fo0fu9– 

d'lUng ;8s cfof]hgfsf k|d'v 

rGb|gf/fo0f ofbjn] hfgsf/L 

lbP . 

o;cl3 b]j3f6sf] df3L 

d]nfnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ k'; @( 

b]lv df3 @ ut];Dd rf/ lbgsf 

nflu pQm ;8s v'nf ul/Psf] 

lyof] . æa'waf/ /flt !) ah]b]lv 

aGb u/]/ leQf] sf6\g] sfd z'? 

x'g] ePsfn] ;f] ;do gkg]{] 

u/L ;do ldnfP/ lxF8\g ;jf/L 

rfnsnfO{ cfu|x ub{5'Æ, ofbjn] 

eg], ældn];Dd j}slNks dfu{sf] 

k|of]u ug{ clkn u5'{ .Æ 

o;cl3 oxL k'; !* b]lv 

/flt !) ah]af6 $ ah];Dd ^ 

306f ;jf/L cfjfudg aGb u/]/ 

leQf] sf6\g] sfd eO/x]sf] lyof] . 

cfof]hgfn] /fltdf sfd k|efjsf/L 

gePsf] eGb} kl/dfh{g ug' {kg] 

cfjZostf ePsf] atfPsf] 5 . 

lrtjgsf 6«flkms k|x/L k|d'v tyf 

k|x/L lg/LIfs ;Gtf]if kGtn] csf{ 

lg0f{o geP;Ddsf nflu /fltsf] 

^ 306f ;8s /f]s]/ sfd ul/g] 

atfP . 

6«ssf ] 7Ss/n] ef/tLo o'jtLsf] d[To' 

slknj:t' -h;_– oxfFsf] 

lzj/fh gu/kflnsf–! 

;'/Ogfsf k'ndf uP/flt 6«sn] 

df]6/;fOsnnfO{ 7Ss/ lbFbf 

Ps o'jtLsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . 

klZrdaf6 k"j{ cfpFb} u/]sf] 

gf @ v ((^) g+sf] 6«sn] 

ljk/Lt lbzfaf6 hfFb} u/]sf] 

o'kL %% o' )$*! ef/tLo 

g+sf] df]6/;fOsnnfO{ 7Ss/ 

lbFbf df]6/;fOsnsf] k5fl8 

;jf/ ef/tsf] lhNnf yfgf 

jn/fdk'/ z+v/ufpF a:g] 

@$ jifL{o d'a;/f vft'gsf] 

36gf:yndf g} d[To' ePsf] j8f 

k|x/L sfof{no rGb|f}6fsf k|x/L 

lg/LIfs emljGb|k|;fb e§/fO{n] 

hfgsf/L lbP . 6«ssf] 7Ss/af6 

df]6/;fOsn rfns ef/t 

lhNnf yfgf an/fdk'/ 9]?jf 

a:g] @& jifL{o clts'n /lxdfg 

3fOt] ePsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 

5 . 3fOt] /lxdfgsf] ef/tdf 

pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . 

rfdn, sf]bf], ds}, cb'jfsf] pTkfbg 

x'g] pQm If]qdf …xf]d :6]Ú sf nflu klg 

k|oTg eO/x]sf] 5 . Tolt cUnf] If]qdf 

ePsf 6f/L v]tdf kmNg] :yfgLo rfdn 

csf]{ ljz]iftfsf ¿kdf lnOPsf] 5 . 

uf]Fuj' If]qaf6 ToxfF 3'Dg 

cfpg'ePsf lzj/fh clwsf/Ln] 

/fhwfgLaf6 w]/} 6f9f gePsfn] km';{bsf] 

;dodf ;fyLefO;Fu 3'Dg cfpFbf 

/dfOnf] x'g] / cfgGb k|fKt ePsf] 

atfpFb} :yfgLojf;Ln] k|rf/–k|;f/ ug{ 

;s]df To; If]qn] ljz]if dxTj k|fKt 

ug]{ ljrf/ JoQm u/] . :yfgLojf;Ln] 

;fdfGo vfhf3/ ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 

3n]ufpFdf qmlds ¿kdf ko{6g ljsf; 

x'Fb} hfFbf cfjf;Lo xf]6n tyf /]:6'/]G6 

:yfkgf ug{'kg]{ cfjZostf b]lvPsf] 

5 . tfdfª ;d'bfosf] afSnf] a:tL 

ePsf] oxfF IfqL, afx'g / lji6sf] klg 

ldl>t a;f]af; kfOG5 . 8fF8fdf Eo" 

KjfOG6 lgdf{0f u/]df cfGtl/s tyf 

afXo ko{6snfO{ cfslif{t ug{ an 

k'Ug] :yfgLojf;L 6]saxfb'/ e08f/Lsf] 

egfO 5 . k~rsGof dlGb/, sflnsf 

dlGb/df ljleGg ;dodf nfUg] hfqf 

kj{ ToxfFsf] csf]{ /dfOnf] kIf 5 . 

g'jfsf]6sf] b/af/ If]q klg oxfFaf6 

b]Vg ;lsG5 . 

df]km;n 

snf, ;+:s[lt hf]ufpg] 

k|ltof]lutfdf dlxnf 

hfkfg -h;_– g]kfnL snf ;+:s[ltsf] 

hu]gf{ / af}l4s tyf cGt/lglxt Ifdtfsf] 

ljsf; u/fpg] p2]Zon] hfkfgdf x'g] ld; P08 

ld;]; g]kfn–@)!* df dlxnfsf] cfsif{0f a9]sf] 

5 . ;f}Gbo{, JolQmTj tyf cfGtl/s Ifdtfsf] 

ljsf;sf / g]kfnL snf ;+:s[ltsf] k|rf/k|;f/ 

eGb} Jofj;flos ¿kdf klxnf] k6s cfof]hgf 

ul/Psfn] k|lt:kwL{ dlxnfsf] cfsif{0f a9]sf] xf] . 

cfof]hs l;Ghf]p skf] {/]zgsf k|aGw lgb] {zs 

pQd >]i7sf cg';f/ kfl/jfl/s / ljBfyL{ 

le;fdf hfkfgdf a;f]af; ub} { cfPsf dlxnfn] 

Psn / ;+o'Qm¿kdf k|ltef k|:km'6g u/fpg] eGb} 

;xeflutfsf nflu cfj]bg lbPsf 5g\ . 

d+unaf/ ;Dddf ^) hgfeGbf a9Lsf] 

cfj]bg k/]sf] / pgLx¿nfO{ g]kfnL snf, 

;:+s[lt, ;f}Gbo{, af}l4s tyf cGt/Ifdtf;lxt 

ljleGg !^ ljwfsf cfwf/df 5gf]6 ul/g] 

cfof]hs l;Ghf]psf k|aGw lgb]{zs >]i7n] 

hfgsf/L lbP . lbgx'Fh;f] kmf]g / Od]ndfkm{t 

;xeflutfsf nflu dlxnfn] ;Dks{ ug]{ qmd 

a9]sf] eGb} cfof]hsn] ;a}vfn] dlxnfnfO{ 

cj;/ lbg] eGb} @% hgj/L;Ddsf cfj]bg lng] 

hgfPsf 5g\ . 

ljb]zdf eP/ klg ld; P08 ld;];–@)!* 

df ;xeflutf hgfpg] e}/xjfsf ;+uLtf If]qL 

/ lhgf >]i7n] g]kfnsf] snf, ;:+s[lt, af}l4s 

k|ltefsf nflu cfj]bg lbPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . 

5gf]6df k/] g]kfn kmls{P/ s]xL ug{ kfP v'zL 

x'g] k|ltlqmof hgfP . k|ltef eP/ klg o;cl3 

nhfpg] / ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf af]Ng 8/fpg] 

hfkfgdf w]/} ePsf] eGb} pgLx¿n] o:tf 

sfo{qmddfkm{t yk v'n]/ cfpg] pgLx¿sf] 

egfO 5 . 

xfdLnfO{ ;Demg] klg sf]xL /x]5g\ 

jlb{jf; -h;_– …xh'/, 

a'emfon h] xd/f] ;e s] ofb 

s/afnf sf]O{ cO{Ú -xfdLnfO{ 

;Demg] klg sf]xL /x]5g\_ . 

d+unaf/ xf:o snfsf/ w'd'{; 

-;Ltf/fd s§]n_ / ;'GtnL 

-s'~hgf l3ld/]_ n] k7fOlbPsf 

Gofgf] sDan yy{/L sfd]sf] xftn] 

;dfpFb} dxf]Q/Lsf] eª\ufxf 

gu/kflnsf–$ knf/sf] afFt/ 

hfltsf] a;f]af; /x]sf] blnt 

a:tLsf &% jifL{o rf}7L afFt/n] 

eg] . b'O{ ;ftf nfdf] zLtnx/ 

rf/}lt/ Ejfª k/]sf] k/fn] e'mk|f]df 

sf6]sf ;f] a:tLsf rf}7L;lxtsf 

#! 3/kl/jf/ afFt/n] w'd'{;– 

;'GtnLnfO{ cfk"mx¿nfO{ b'Mvdf 

;Dem]sf] eGb} d+unaf/ of] 

hf]8Lsf] ;w}F enf] xf];\ eGg] 

cfzLif lbP . 

w'd'{;–;'GtnLsf] ;f}uft 

lnP/ k'u]sf ;~rf/sdL{ uf]kfn 

a/fn, ljqmd /f}lgof/ / /fhs/0f 

dxtf];Fu a:tLsL &) jifL{of 

nltofb]jL afFt/n] lr;f] :ofF7n] 

sfFlk/x]sf] cf]F7 na{/fpFb} eg], 

æaf}jf, PQ]s lbg eu]n, xd;e 

sfof{no kl/jt{g ul/Psf] ;"rgf 

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] sfof{no sf=d=g=kf= – @( df /lx 

cfPsf]df o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt M @)&$.(.@@ ut]sf] cf7f}+ ;fwf/0f 

;efsf] lg0f{on] ;+:yfsf] sfof{no sf=d=g=kf=!$ snª\sLdf 

sfof{no :yfg kl/jt{g ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] x'+bf ;DalGwt ;j}sf] 

hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sfl;t ul/Psf] 5 . 

8flj{g arg tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 

s]gf l5, sf]gf] b]v gO{ cfonÚ 

-lr;f] v]k]sf] olt lbgaLr xfd|f] 

cj:yf x]g{ sf]xL cfPgg\_ . 

nltofn] cufl8 eg], 

æw'd'{;–;'GtnL ;a\s] xF;a}5}, 

;'Gg] 5nL, cf] b'g' cfO{ xd/f] 

;es] ;f}uft e]h\s xF;fa s] 

sfh s}nsÚ -w'd'{;–;'GtnLsf] 

sfd g} dfG5] xF;fpg] eGg] ;'g]sL 

lyPF, xf] /x]5, a'waf/ xfdLnfO{ 

Gofgf] sDan sf];]nL k7fP/ 

xF;fpg rfx]5g\_ .Æ nltofn] 

o;f] elg/xFbf eª\ufxf gkfsf 

k|d'v ;~hLjs'df/ ;fx / 

j8fcWoIf czf]ss'df/ dxtf] 

5]pd} x'g'x'GYof] . xf:osnfsf/ 

w'd'{;–;'GtnLn] ;~rf/sdL{nfO{ 

ToxfFsf afFt/sf nflu 

k7fpg'ePsf] Gofgf] sDan 

tLg}hgf ;~rf/sdL{n] gu/ 

k|d'vsf xftaf6 ljt/0f u/fPsf 

lyP . ;f] cj;/df k|d'v 

;fxn] xf:osnfsf/ w'd'{;– 

;'GtnLsf] Gofgf] :g]x a:tLsf 

afl;Gbf / cfk"mx¿n] slxNo} 

gla;{g] atfP . ;f] a:tLdf 

#! 3/kl/jf/nfO{ Gofgf] sDan 

lat/0f ul/Psf] xf] . 

d+unaf/ g} w'd'{;–;'GtnLn] 

alb{jf;–! l:yt PsLs[t gd"gf 

d';x/ a:tLsf %) 3/kl/jf/nfO{ 

k7fpg'ePsf] Gofgf] sDan 

;~rf/sdL{ a/fn / dxtf]n] 

ljt/0f u/]sf 5g\ . o;}aLr, 

g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L alb{jf; 

pkzfvfn] klg d+unaf/ g} 

eª\ufxf gkf–$ /fdgu/sf] 

d';x/ hfltsf] a;f]af; /x]sf] 

blnt a:tLsf #( kl/jf/nfO{ 

cf]9\g] sDan, Gofgf] sf]6, 

h'Qf;lxtsf ;fdu|L ljt/0f 

u/]sf] 5 . 

/]8qm; alb{jf; 

pkzfvfsf ;'dg e'h]n, d's'Gb 

kf}8]n / bLk]Gb| k/fh'nLn] ;f] 

a:tL k'¥ofpg'ePsf oL ;fdu|L 

eª\ufxfsf k|d'v ;fxn] g} #( 

d';x/ kl/jf/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f 

u/] . dxf]Q/Ldf kl5Nnf] k6s 

ut k'; !& ut]b]lv nuftf/ 

afSnf] x':;'n] 8Dd 9fs]/ lr;f] 

:ofF7 alx/xFbf ul/a / blnt 

a:tLsf afl;Gbf a9L k|efljt 

b]lvPsf 5g\ . 

lhNnf c:ktfndf zNolqmof 7Kk 

kj{t -h;_– lhNnf 

c:ktfn kj{tdf ljut Ps 

dlxgfb]lv zNolqmof ;]jf 7Kk 

ag]sf] 5 . bIf hgzlQmsf] 

cefjdf ;a}vfn] zNolqmof ;]jf 

cj?4 x'Fbf la/fdL ;d:ofdf 

k/]sf 5g\ . zNolqmofsf nflu 

Pg]:y]l;of]nf]lh:6 lrlsT;ssf] 

cefjsf sf/0f ;]jf k|efljt 

ag]sf] xf] . ;]jf k|efljt 

ePkl5 ;'Ts]/L x'g g;s]sf 

ue{jtL Pk]lG8;fOl6;, xlg{of, 

xfO8«f]l;nnufotsf la/fdLnfO{ 

zNolqmofsf nflu kf]v/ftkm{ 

l/km/ ug]{ ul/Psf] lhNnf 

c:ktfn kj{tn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

zNolqmof ug]{ Pg]:y]l;of]nf]lh:6 

lrlsT;s Ps dlxgfcl3 ;?jf 

eP/ l5d]sL lhNnf afun'ª 

uPkl5 kj{tdf dlxgflbgb]lv 

aGb ePsf] lhNnf c:ktfn 

kj{tsf k|d'v 8f a'l4axfb'/ 

yfkfn] atfP . 

pgn] zNolqmof 

ug'{kg]{ k|;"lt ;]jfnfO{ tTsfn} 

cGoq k7fpg afWo ePsf] / 

cGo ;]jfdf eg] rf}la;} 306f 

;]jf lbg ;s]sf] :jLsf/ u/] . 

zNolqmof ;]jf ;~rfngsf nflu 

Pg]:y]l;of]nf]lh:6 lrlsT;s 

cGoq ;]jf ;'ljwf a9L kfPkl5 

uPsf] pgsf] egfO 5 . lhNnfel/ 

g} Ps dfq zNolqmof ;]jf z'? 

u/]sf] lhNnf c:ktfn kj{tdf 

lhNnfsf kfFr ufpFkflnsf tyf 

b'O{ gu/kflnsfsf afl;Gbfn] 

:jf:Yo ;]jf lng] u/]sf 5g\ . 

b}lgsh;f] Ps ;oeGbf a9L 

la/fdL pkrf/sf nflu cfpg] 

u/]sf 5g\ . 

dfl;s sDtLdf 

kfFrb]lv ;fthgf ue{jtLnfO{ 

zNolqmofdfkm{t ;'Ts]/L 

u/fPsf]df Tof] ;]jf /f]lsPkl5 

la/fdLn] ;f:tL v]Kg'k/]sf] 5 . 

zNolqmof ;]jf z'? ePsf] 

hfgsf/Lsf] k|rf/ ul/Pklg aGb 

ePsf] hfgsf/L s;}nfO{ klg 

lbOPsf] 5}g . 

s/f/ ;]jfsf nflu k'gM 

cfjZostf v'nfpg] tof/L 

ePsfn] ;]jf gePsf] hfgsf/L 

gu/fOPsf] 8f yfkfn] atfP . 

An8 a}+ssf] ;d]t cefj ePsfn] 

zNolqmof lgoldt ;~rfngdf 

;d:of 5 . ;Dks{df /xg] 

JolQmaf6 tTsfn} /ut lbg] 

;t{df dfq zNolqmof ;]jf 

ul/Psf] eP klg Ps dlxgfb]lv 

;]jf /f]lsPkl5 /ut lbg] JolQm 

klg ;Dks{df /fVg g;lsPsf] 

pgsf] egfO 5 . lhNnf c:ktfn 

kj{tn] la/fdLnfO{ lbg] ;]jfdf 

;d]t u'gf;f] cfpg] u/]sf] 5 . 



ljb]z 

cd]l/sfåf/f Kofn]l:6gL ;xof]u /f]Ssf 

jfl;ª\6g -PPkmkL_– ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfn] 

Kofn]l:6gLnfO{ ub}{ cfPsf] ;xof]usf] cfwf /sd 

/f]Ssf u/]sf] 3f]if0ffsf] ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 

5 . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] Pp6f lgsfonfO{ 

cd]l/sfn] pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] elgPsf] 

;f] /sd cd]l/sfn] cfk\mgf] tkm{af6} PstkmL{ 

/f]s]sf] xf] . cd]l/sfsf] o:tf] sbdn] ;ª\s6df 

/x]sf elgPsf nfvf}F dflg;nfO{ c;/ ug]{ ;+o'Qm 

/fi6«;+3sf Ps clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf 

5g\ . cd]l/sfn] Kofn]l:6gnfO{ ;xof]u u/L 

cfPsf] sl/a !@ s/f]8 %) nfv 8n/dWo] 

klxnf] ls:tf:j?k lbg'kg{] 5 s/f]8 %) nfv 

cd]l/sL 8n/ /f]Sg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] hgfPsf] 

xf] . 

cd]l/sL /fi6«klt 8f]gfN8 6«Dkn] 

o;cl3 g} pgLx?nfO{ lbFb} cfPsf] ;xfotf 

/sd /f]Sg ;lsg] v'nf;f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . 

pxfFn] Kofn]l:6gLx¿n] Oh/fon;Fusf] zflGt 

k|of;nfO{ :jLsf/ gu/]df Kofn]l:6gLnfO{ lbFb} 

cfPsf] cd]l/sL ;xfotf s6f}tL ug{ ;lsg] 

hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . pxfFsf] ;f]xL 

a]?t -l;GXjf_– l;l/ofnL z/0ffyL{n] 

3/ kmls{g rfx]sf] eP klg pgLx?nfO{ 

:jb]zdf /xg ;Sg] ;'/lIft jftfj/0f cem} aGg 

g;s]sf] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . 

/fi6«;+3sf Pshgf clwsf/Ln] ;f]daf/ eg]sf 

5g\ ls l;l/ofnL z/0ffyL{ clwsf+z lnlaof 

/ c? sltko l5d]sL b]zdf al;/x]sf 5g\ / 

pgLx? hlt;Sbf] rfF8} 3/ kmls{g rfx]sf 5g\ . 

t/ pgsf cg';f/ tL z/0ffyL{n] 3/ kmls{P/ 

;'/Iffsf] cg'e"lt ug{ kfpg] cj:yf cem} ag]sf] 

5}g, lsgeg] oxfFsf cfGtl/s z/0ffyL{n] klg 

;'/lIft jftfj/0f kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . 

;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo z/0ffyL{;DaGwL pRr 

cfof]usf Pshgf clwsf/L :s6 s|]un] 

eg]sf 5g\, pQm cfof]un] of] s'/fsf] lgSof}{n 

lgsfn]sf] 5 ls clxn] g} l;l/ofnL z/0ffyL{ 

3/ kmls{g kfpg] cj:yf Pjd\ jftfj/0f ag]sf] 

g]lkt -l;GXjf_– Dofgdf/sf /f]lxªUØf 

z/0ffyL{nfO{ aª\unfb]zaf6 lkmtf{ ug{ nfluPsf] 

;dfrf/ hgfOPsf] 5 . Dofgdf/ / 

aª\unfb]zåf/f tL z/0ffyL{nfO{ lkmtf{ ug{ ] ljifodf 

oxL hgj/L @# b]lv :jb]z kmsf{OFg] ;xdt ePsf] 

atfOPsf] xf] . dª\unaf/ Dofgdf/df ePsf] b'j} 

b]zsf ljb]zdGqLsf] a}7sdf ;f] ;xdlt ePsf] 

lyof] . g]lktdf ePsf] ;xdlt adf]lhd oL b'j} 

b]z cfufdL hgj/L @# b]lv z/0ffyL{nfO{ :jb]z 

kmsf{pg] af/]df ;xdt ePsf lyP – Dofgsf/sf] 

ljb]z dGqfnonsf Ps hgf clws/Ln] eg] . 

cfufdL hgj/L @# af6 pgLx?nfO{ Dofgdf/ 

lkmtf{ ug{ ] / To;sf nflu Dofgdf/ / aª\unfb]z 

ldn]/ z/0ffyL{ lkmtf{ ug{ ];DaGwL s]Gb|x?sf] :yfkgf 

ug{ ] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . 

o;sf nflu aª\unfb]zn] kfFr j6f 

s]Gb| :yfkgf ug{]5 eg] csf{tkm{ Dofgdf/n] 

k|:tfjcg';f/ clxn] of] /sd s6f}tLsf] lg0f{o 

cfPsf] xf] . cfOtjf/ ul/Psf] o; lg0f{okl5 

Kofn]l:6gL /fi6«klt dxDd'b cAaf;n] /fi6«klt 

6«Dksf] rsf]{ cfnf]rgf klg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . 

ut l8;]Da/ ^ df cd]l/sL /fi6«klt 

6«Dkn] h]?;]ndnfO{ Oh/fonsf] /fhwfgLsf 

?kdf k|:tfj u/]kl5 Kofn]l:6gL ;f] lg0f{osf] 

lj?4df cfPsf x'g\ . /fi6«klt cAaf;n] ut 

jif{sf] cd]l/sfsf] ;f] lg0f{okl5 g} cd]l/sfsf] 

s'g} klg zflGt of]hgfnfO{ cfkm"n] :jLsf/ 

gug]{ 3f]if0ff ub{} cfpg'ePsf] xf] . 

;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] dfgjLo ;xfotf;DaGwL 

;+:yfn] Kofn]:6fOgL z/0ffyL{nfO{ ;xfotfub{} 

cfPsf 5g\ . tL ;+:yf tyf /fi6«;+3Lo lgsfon] 

klg Kofn]:6fOgL gful/snfO{ :jf:Yo, lzIff 

/ ;dflhs ;]jfsf ljleGg If]qdf ;xof]u 

ug{] u/]sf 5g\ . ca of] ;xfotf cd]l/sfn] 

PstkmL{?kdf /f]s]kl5 tL sfo{qmddf c;/ kg{] 

atfOPsf] 5 . o; ljifodf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] 

tkm{af6 s'g} cflwsfl/s wf/0ff eg] cfPsf] 

5}g . 

l;l/ofnL z/0ffyL{ :jb]z 

kmls{g] jftfj/0f 5}g M /fi6«;+3 

5}g . ut jif{ dfq klg s]xL z/0ffyL{ l;l/of 

kmls{Psf lyP t/ klg pgLx? klg ;'/lIft 

/xg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ToxL cfwf/df g} xfdLn] 

cem} l;l/ofnL z/0ffyL{nfO{ :jb]z kmls{g] 

cfwf/ gag]sf] lgisif{ cfk"mx?n] lgsfn]sf] 

pgLx?n] hgfPsf x'g\ . 

s|]un] cfkm"x?n] clxn] klg l;l/ofsf 

ljleGg :yfgdf åGå k|efljt gful/snfO{ 

;xof]u ul//x]sf] t/ To; qmddf klg /fi6«;+3n] 

w]/} n8fO{+ n8\g' kl//x]sf] atfP . 

:jb]z / ljb]zdf 7"nf] ;+Vofdf l;l/ofnL 

z/0ffyL{ a;]sf 5g\ . oxfF nfdf] ;dob]lv hf/L 

lx+;fsf sf/0f rf/ nfveGbf a9L gful/sn] 

Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . lx+;f cem} /f]lsPsf] 5}g . 

oxfF u[xo'4 hf/L 5 . h;n] ubf{ oxfFsf nfvf}F 

nfv gful/s :jb]z / ljb]zd} z/0ffyL{sf ?kdf 

afFRg' kl//x]sf] cj:yf 5 . 

Dofgdf/sf /f]lxªUØf 

z/0ffyL{ aª\unfb]zaf6 kmsf{OFb} 

pgLx?nfO{ :jb]z lkmtf{ ug{] ?6sf nflu 

cfjZos k"jf{wf/ klg v8f ug{]5 . pgLx?nfO{ 

cfjZos ;'/Iff Joj:yfsf nflu klg Dofgdf/ 

;/sf/n] k|aGw ug{] atfOPsf] 5 . ;'/Iff k|aGw 

/fd|f] x'g g;Sbf pgLx?sf] lkmtf{sf] sfo{qmd 

k|efjsf/L x'g g;Sg] / pgLx? :jb]z kmls{g 

klg gdfGg] ;f] ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 . 

Dofgdf/df hf/L lx+;fsf sf/0f pgLx? 

ut cui6 @% b]lv Dofgdf/af6 efu]/ 

aª\unfb]ztkm{ l5/]sf x'g\ . pgLx? xfn 

aª\unfb]zsf] sf]S; ahf/ If]qdf z/0ffyL{ 

lzlj/x?df a:b} cfPsf 5g\ . /fi6«;+3Lo 

z/0ffyL{;DaGwL pRr cfof]usf] k|ltj]bgcg';f/ 

pgLx? xfn aª\unfb]zdf 5 nfveGbf a9Lsf] 

;ª\Vofdf /x]sf 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ pQm cfof]u, 

cGt//fli6«o bftf ;+:yf / aª\unfb]z ;/sf/n] 

;xof]u ub{} cfPsf 5g\ .



dgf]/~hg÷v]ns'b 

6]:6 lqms]6df ef/t;Fu 

8]Eo' ub}{ ckmuflg:tfg 

sf7df8f}+ -Ph]G;L_– 

ckmuflg:tfgn] ef/t;Fu cfk\mgf] 

klxnf] 6]:6 lqms]6 v]Ng] ePsf] 

5 . d+unaf/ b'j} b]zsf lqms]6 

clwsf/Lx?sf] a}7sn] cfufdL 

h'g !$ b]lv !* ;Dd ef/tsf] 

a}+unf]/df ;f] 6]:6 v]n x'g] to 

ePsf] xf] . ut l8;]Da/df 

ef/tn] ckmuflg:tfgsf] klxnf] 

6]:6sf] cfof]hgf cfkm'n] ug]{ 

atfPsf] lyof] . cfo/Nof08;Fu 

ut h'gdf 6]:6 dfGotf kfPsf] 

ckmuflg:tfgn] Ps aif{kl5 6]:6 

lqms]6df 8]Eo' ug]{ ePsf] xf] . 

6]:6 v]n cl3 Pp6f jfd{ck v]n 

x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . tLg lbj;Lo 

;f] v]nsf] ldlt kl5 to ul/g] 

ef/tLo lqms]6 sG6«f]n af]8{n] 

hgfPsf] 5 . 

åGbdf /x]klg 

ckmuflg:tfgn] lqms]6df lgs} 

/fd|f] k|bz{g ul//x]sf] 5 . klxnf] 

Pslbj;Lo ljZjskdf @)!% df 

;xeflutf hgfPsf] ckmuflg:tfg 

@)!( sf] ljZjsksf] klg 

k|an bfa]bf/sf] ?kdf 

b]lvPsf] 5 . uPsf] cfOlkPndf 

ckmuflg:tfgaf6 b'O{ v]nf8Ln] 

v]n]/ lgs} /fd|f] k|bz{g u/]sf 

lyP . /lzb vfg / df]xdb gfaL 

ut cfOlkPnsf ljz]if cfsif{0f 

g} lyP . 

ckmuflg:tfgn] ef/tsf] 

gofF lbNnL / o'PO{df cfk\mgf] 

k|lzIf0f SofDk agfP/ lqms]6sf] 

k|lzIf0f lnO/x]sf] 5 . ;fy} 

ef/tdf csf]{ k|lzIf0f s]G› 

agfpg] ljifodf klg b'O{ b]zaLr 

;xdlt ePsf] atfOPsf] 

5 . o;cl3 ef/t;Fu o; cl3 

kfls:tfg, lhDafa] / a+unfb]zn] 

6]:6sf] 8]Eo' v]n v]n]sf lyP . 

;'lgnn] yfkfn] eg]– 

z]/axfb/ 6lg{ª KjfOG6 

d]o/sk lqms]6 

k|ltof]lutf cfhb]lv 

a}t8L -h;_– zxLb lbj;sf cj;/df a}t8Lsf] 

bz/yrGb gu/kflnsfdf cfhb]lv k|yd d]o/sk lqms]6 

k|ltof]lutf–@)&$ x'g] ePsf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfsf] laxfg 

!) ah] Ps cf}krfl/s sfo{qmdaLr p23f6g ul/g] 

ePsf] 5 . a}t8Lsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L l;4/fh 

hf]zL / bz/yrGb gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v g/]G›l;+x yfkfn] 

;+o'Qm?kdf k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6g ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] 

d]o/ sk lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfsf ;Nnfxsf/ t]hk|sfz 

e§n] hfgsf/L lbP . k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6g v]ndf 

bz/yrGb gu/kflnsf–@ b]lxdf8f}F / j8f g+ !! 

gfufh{'gaLr ePsf] 5 . 

k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6g v]ndf bz/yrGb 

gu/kflnsf– @ b]lxdf8f}+nfO{ *) /gn] x/fpFb} bz/yrGb 

gu/kflnsf– !! gfufh{'g ljhoL ePsf] 5 . a'•f afh] 

lqms]6 d}bfg /ftfdf6fdf 6; lht]/ Aofl6ª u/]sf] 

gfufh{'gn] lgwfl{|t @) cf]e/df ;a} ljs]6 u'dfpFb} !^! 

/g agfof] . gfufh{'gsf sKtfg /fd rGbn] #& /g 

hf]8]sf lyP . alnªtkm{ b]lxdf08f}Fsf Clifs]z af]x/fn] 

Xofl6«s;lxt rf/ ljs]6 lnP . Ps ;o ^@ /gsf] 

nIo;lxt d}bfgdf pq]sf] b]lxdf08f}F !^.$ cf]e/df *! 

/gdf ;d]l6of] . b]lxdf08f}Fsf nflu Clifs]z af]x/fn] !% 

/g hf]8] . alnªtkm{ gfufh{'gsf dbg rGbn] tLg ljs]6 

lnP . gfufh{'gsf sKtfg /fd rGb Dofg ckm b Dofr 

ePsf] cDkfo/ lg/~hg af]x/fn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

bz/yrGb gu/kflnsfsf] cfof]hgf / a}t8L lhNnf 

lqms]6 ;+3, gu/ lqms]6 ;ldltsf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf 

k|ltof]lutf ;~rfng x'g nfu]sf] xf] . bz/yrGb 

gu/kflnsf–!) l:yt a'•f afh] lqms]6 d}bfg /ftfdf6fdf 

;~rfng x'g] k|ltof]lutf 6L 6\jfG6L km/Dof6df x'g] 

hgfOPsf] 5 . oxL df3 !) ut];Dd ;~rfng x'g] 

k|ltof]lutfdf bz/yrGb gu/kflnsfsf !! j6} j8fsf 

!! 6f]nLsf] ;xeflutf /xg] ePsf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfdf 

k|yd k'/:sf/ ? %) xhf/ gub, 6«kmL / k|df0fkq, låtLo 

k'/:sf/ ? #) xhf/ gub / …Dofg ckm b l;l/hÚ Ps 

hgfnfO{ kfFr xhf/ gub, 6«kmL / k|df0fkq /flvPsf] 5 . 

d]o/sk lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfn] a}t8Ldf lqms]6sf] ljsf; 

x'gfsf ;fy} gu/leq /x]sf lqms]6sf gofF k|ltefsf] 

vf]hL ug{ ;xof]u ldNg] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 . 

k|bLk / hl;tfsf] 

/f]dfG; o'6\o'a 6«]lG8ªsf] 

zLif{ :yfgdf 

a|flhnsf km'6an/ 

/f]gflN8Gxf]åf/f ;Gof;sf] 3f]if0ff 

sf7df8f}+ -Ph]G;L_– a|flhnsf rlr{t km'6an/ 

/f]gflN8Gxf]n] ;Gof;sf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . 

a|flhnnfO{ @))@ sf] ljZjsk lhtfpg dxTjk"0f{ 

e"ldsf lgefPsf rlr{t km'6an/ /f]gflN8Gxf]n] 

;Gof;sf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf x'g\ . #& jifL{o /f]gflN8Gxf] 

@)!% b]lv ;lqmo?kdf km'6an d}bfgdf gb]lvPsf 

/f]gflN8Gxf]n] clxn] cfP/ dfq ;Gof;sf] 3f]if0ff 

u/]sf x'g\ . 

;g\ @))^ df afl;{nf]gfaf6 RoflDkoG; 

lnusf] pkflw lht]sf pgn] ;g\ @))% df a]n'g 

8f] c/ cjf8{ lht]sf lyP . pgsf efO tyf Ph]G6 

/f]a6f]{ Pl;;n] d+unaf/ /f]gflN8Gxf]n] km'6anaf6 

;Gof; lnPsf] hfgsf/L lbPsf x'g\ . /f]gflN8Gxf]n] 

a|flhlnog Sna lu|ldcf]af6 Joj;flos km'6ansf] 

;'?jft u/]sf lyP . pgL ;g\ @))! df lu|ldcf]af6 

k|m]Gr Sna lkP;hL uPsf lyP . ;g\ @))# df 

lkP;hLaf6 afl;{nf]gf uPsf /f]gflN8Gxf]n] kfFr 

jif{sf] cjlwdf b'O{ k6s nf lnuf tyf Ps k6s 

RoflDkoG; lnusf] pkflw lht]sf lyP . 

;g\ @))* df O6flnog Sna P;L ldnfg 

uPsf pgL ;g\ @)!! ;Dd ldnfgdf Joj;flos 

km'6an v]n]sf lyP . pgn] ;g\ @)!)–!! sf] 

l;hgdf l;/L P km'6ansf] pkflw lht]sf 

/f]gflN8Gxf]n] ;g\ @)!! df pgL a|flhlnog Sna 

k\mnfd]Guf] uPsf lyP . /f]gflN8Gxf] To;kl5 

PYn]l6sf] ldg]O/f], d]lS;sf]sf] Sj]l/tf/f] tyf 

k\mn'ldg]G;]af6 klg v]n]sf lyP . a|flhnsf] /fli6«o 

l6daf6 (& v]n v]n]sf pgn] ## uf]n u/]sf 

5g\ . Sna km'6andf /f]gflN8Gxf]n] afl;{nf]gfaf6 

;jf{lws !$% v]n v]Nb} &) uf]n u/]sf 5g\ eg] 

lkP;hLsf nflu %% v]n v]Nb} !& uf]n u/]sf 5g\ . 

To:t} pgn] P;L ldnfgsf nflu &^ v]n v]Nb} @) 

uf]n u/]sf 5g\ . /f]gflN8Gxf]n] Sna Sofl/o/df 

s'n &@* v]n v]Nb} @*) uf]n u/]sf 5g\ . 

n]:6/ l;6L PkmP sksf] rf}yf] r/0fdf 

sf7df8f}+ -Ph]G;L_– PkmP sk km'6an cGtu{t 

d+unaf/ /flt ePsf] t];|f] r/0fsf] l/Kn] v]ndf 

ljhoL x'b} n]:6/ l;6L cl3Nnf] r/0fdf k'u]sf] 

5 . klxnf] v]n a/fa/Ldf ;lsPsf]n] t];|f] r/0fsf] 

of] v]n l/Kn] v]n /x]sf] lyof] . 3/]n' d}bfgdf 

ePsf] v]ndf n]:6/ l;6Ln] km]N6j'8 6fpgnfO{ @–) 

n] k/flht u/]sf] xf] . n]:6/sf] lhtdf b'j} uf]n 

DofGr]:6/ l;6Lsf k'j{v]nf8L s]lnrL Olxgfrf]n] 

u/]sf x'g\ . v]nsf] $#cf}F ldg]6df Olxgfrf]n] uf]n 

ub}{ n]:6/nfO{ ;'?jflt cu|tf lbnfPsf lyP . 

klxnf] xfkmdf n]:6/sf nflu Ps uf]n u/]sf 

Olxgfrf]n] bf];|f] xfkmdf u/]sf] uf]n P]ltxfl;s 

aGg k'Uof] . v]nsf] &&cf}F ldg]6df Olxgfrf]n] uf]n 

u/] . l/ofb dx/]hn] kf; u/]sf] annfO{ Olxgfrf]n] 

uf]ndf kl/0ft u/]sf x'g\ . ;'?df o; uf]nnfO{ 

ckm;fO8 /x]sf] eGb} /]k|mLn] uf]nsf] dfGotf 

lbOPgg\ . t/ /]k|mL hf]gyg df]; lnOP;]8n] 

lel8of] Pl;:6]G6 /]k|mL -lePcf/_ sf] k|of]u u/] 

clg To;df ckm;fO8 g/x]sf] b]lvPkl5 uf]nsf] 

dfGotf lbP . Oªlnz km'6ansf] Oltxf;df 

lePcf/dfkm{t uf]n ug]{ Olxgfrf] klxnf] v]nf8L 

ag]sf 5g\ . 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_– alnp8 

rnlrqdf ;d]t clego sf};n 

k|bz{g ug{ ;kmn snfsf/ ;'lgn 

yfkfsf] d'Vo clego /x]sf] rnlrq 

z]/axfb'/ !( df3af6 b]zJofkL 

k|bz{gLdf cfpFb}5 . k|bz{g ldlt 

glhlsb} ubf{ cleg]tf tyf lgdf{0f 

o'lg6 rnlrqsf] k|rf/ k|;f/df 

Ao:t x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . lgdf{0f 

o'lg6n] d+unaf/ /fhwfgLdf 

rnlrqsf] laifodf hfgsf/L lbg 

Ps sfo{qmd ;d]t cfof]hgf u/]sf] 

lyof] . sfo{qmddf rnlrqsf d'Vo 

snfsf/ ;'lgn yfkfn] z]/axfb'/ 

cfk\mgf] clego hLjgsdf] 6lg{ª 

KjfOG6 x'g] atfP . 

…d}n] w]/} rnlrqdf sfd 

ul/;s] . d'Vo e"ldsfdf sfd u/]sf 

rnlrq dWo z]/axfb'/ d]/f] clego 

sl/c/sf] 6lg{ª KjfO{G6 x'g]5 .Ú 

yfkfn] eg] . sfo{qmddf pgn] lgs} 

;GsL e"tk"j{ ;}lgssf] e"ldsf 

cfk\mgf] /x]sf] ;d]t v'nfP . pgn] 

yk] …cfk\mgf casf; k|fKt ;}lgs 

a'afsf] ;Futn] Tof] e"ldsf lgjf{x 

ug{ ;lhnf] eof] .Ú 

z]/axfb'/sf] k|bz{g kl5 

bz{sn] /fFt] sfO{nf 5f]8]/ z]/]sf] 

?kdf af]nfpg] ;'lgnn] bfaL u/] . 

sfo{qmddf rnlrqsf cGo snfsf/ 

sdf{, d]g'sf k|wfg, /laG› emf, 

;d]t pkl:yt /x]sf lyP . cleg]tf 

sdf{n] rnlrqdf cfkm'n] rf]/sf] 

e'ldsf lgaf{x u/]sf] v'nfP . pgn] 

eg] …z]/axfb/df cGo rnlrqdf 

lgaf{x ug{ gkfPsf] e'ldsf kfPsf] 

5' . bz{sn] klg d]/f] e'ldsfdf dg 

k/fpg ;S5g\ .Ú 

cleg]tf /laG› emfn] 

rnlrqdf sfd ubf{ w]/} s'/f l;Sg 

kfPsf] atfP . cleg]qL d]g'sf 

k|wfgn] rnlrqsf] syfa:t' c? 

eGbf a]Un} ePs]n] clego u/]sf] 

atfOg\ . rlr{t 5fofFsf/ uf}l/ 

z+s/ w'h' lgdf{tf /x]sf] rnlrqsf] 

lqmPl6e lgb]{zs k|lbk e§/fO{ /x]sf 

5g\ . rnlrq Ps;fy ^ bh{g 

al9 rnlrq ejgaf6 Ps;fy 

k|bz{gdf cfpg] ljt/s uf]kfn 

sfhL sfo:yn] hfgsf/L u/fP . 

rnlrqsf lgb]{zs cf/ /fhj+zL eg] 

sfo{qmddf pkl:yt lyPgg\ . pgL 

cd]l/sf /x]sf] sfo{qmddf hfgsf/L 

lbOof] . 

l;8\gLdf k|bLk / cZn]iffsf] …k|]d uLt–@Ú 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_– g]kfn k|bz{gdf ;'k/lx6 ;flat 

ePsf] rnlrq …k|]d uLt–@Ú l;8\gLdf klg k|bz{g x'g] 

ePsf] 5 . l;8\gLsf O{e]G6 cfof]hs slnp8 Snan] 

rnlrqsf] l;8\gL k|bz{g Joj:yf ldnfPsf] xf] . rnlrq 

…k|]d syfÚdf lgdf{0f ePsf]n] k|]d dlxgfsf] ?kdf 

kl/lrt k|m]a|'c/L dlxgf el/ l;8\gLdf rnlrq k|bz{g 

ul/g] Snan] hgfPsf] 5 . o'jfk':tf dfem nf]slk|o 

cleg]tf k|bLk v8\sf clelgt rnlrqsf] 8fo:kf]/f 

/fO{6\; a|f8kmf]8{ Ph's]zg sG;N6]G;L cd]l/sf / 

g]kfnn] lnPsf] xf] . 

o;sf] klxnf] zf] k|m]A?c/L # tfl/vdf xif{lensf] 

l;les lyo6/df x'g] slnp8 Snasf lgb]{zs 

Zofd;'Gb/ lu/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . cfz';]g lkmNd:sf] 

Aofg/df lgld{t rnlrqnfO{ /fdz/0f kf7s lgb]{zg 

u/]sf x'g\ . ;Gtf]if z]gsf] lgdf{0f /x]sf] / g]kfn, 

yfO{Nof08 / Dofgdf/df 5fFofsg ul/Psf] rnlrqdf 

k|lbk / cZn]iff 7s'/L, s}nfz s6\jfn, sljtf /]UdL, 

;Gtf]if ;]g nufotsf snfsf/sf] clego /x]sf] 5 . 

rnlrqdf /x]sf] …k|]d of] sxfgLÚ / …df]6/;fO{sndfÚ 

af]nsf] uLt kl5Nnf] ;dosf rlr{t uLt x'g\ . 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_– kl5Nnf] ;dosf :6f/ k|bLk 

v8\sfsf] uLt tyf rnlrqn] yf]/} ;dodf bz{s w]/} 

kfpg] u/]sf] 5 . o:t}df k|bLk clelgt rnlrq … 

lnlnlanLÚsf] klxnf] uLt …Oh O6 neÚn] klg w]/} 

bz{s kfPsf] 5 . cfOtaf/ ;fFem ;fj{hlgs of] uLtn] 

5f]6f] ;dodf w]/} bz{s kfpb} o'6\o'j 6«]lG8ªdf klxnf] 

:yfgdf cfpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . l/lnhsf] em08} $) 

glaTb} uLtn] o'6\o'adf cfkm'nfO{ lzif{ :yfgdf pEofpg 

;kmn ePsf] xf] . sl/a & nfv bz{s /x]sf] of] uLtn] 

!# xhf/ ;d]t nfOs kfpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . 

lel8of]nfO{ clwsf+zn] pTs[i6 eGb} 5fofFsg 

:yn / 5fofFsg z}nLsf] tfl/km u/]sf 5g\ . uLtdf 

cleg]tf k|bLk / gj gflosf hl;tf u'?ªsf] /f]dfG; 

b]Vg ;lsG5 . ;'bLk a/fnsf] 5fofFsg /x]sf] uLt 

slj/fh uxt/fhsf] sf]l/of]u|fkmLdf tof/ ePsf] xf] . 

k|tfk bf; / d]lngf /fO{n] :j/ lbPsf] uLtdf Pln; 

sfsL{n] ;+uLt lbPsf 5g\ . uLtdf zAb /fh]z s'df/ 

>]i7sf] /x]sf] 5 . 

rnlrqdf k|bLk / hl;tfsf cnfjf lk|o+sf sfsL{, 

cg'k ljqmd zfxL nufotsf] klg clego 5 . ldng 

rfD;sf] lgb]{zg /x]sf] rnlrq uf]laGb zfxL / ;'bLk 

v8\sfn] lgb]{zs ldng;Fusf] ;xsfo{df agfPsf x'g\ . 

!$ a}zfv l/lnh ldlt tf]lsPsf] rnlrq s6Nof08, 

g]kfn, nG8g / 6sL{sf] :yfga'ndf 5fofFsg ul/Psf] 

5 . rnlrq ldng rfD;n] lgb]{zg u/]sf x'g\ .

F 

cy{÷/f]huf/ 

g]K;]df ;ft c+ssf] lu/fj6, 

n3'ljQafx]s ;a}n] u'dfP 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–g]K;]df a'waf/ klg 

lu/fj6 b]lvPsf] 5 . ;ftfsf] rf}Fyf] 

sf/f]af/ lbg a'waf/ a'wjf/ g]K;] ;ft 

bzdnj !( c+sn] 36]/ !$ ;o 5 

bzdnj %@ ljGb'df embf{ ;]lG;l6e Ps 

bzdnj %% c+sn] 36]/ b'O{ ;o (^ 

bzdnj *^ ljGb'df em/]sf] 5 . a'waf/ 

s'n Ps ;o %* sDkgLx?sf] rf/ xhf/ 

rf/ ;o ^) j6f sf/f]af/df gf} nfv 

&( xhf/ Ps ;o (^ lsQf ;]o/ vl/b 

laqmL ePsf5g . pQm kl/df0fdf ;]o/ 

vl/b laqmL x'+bf sf/f]af/ /sd $) s/f]8 

$* nfv ^& xhf/ rf/ ;o ^& ?k}ofF 

k'u]sf] 5 . g]K;]df a'waf/ ;a}u/L s'n 

gf} j6f ;d"xsf] sf/f]af/ ePsf]df n3'ljQ 

;d"xsf] ;"rs rf/ bzdnj Ps c+sn] 

a9]/ !& ;o Ps bzdnj (* c+sdf 

k'u]sf]df b'O{ s/f]8 (! nfv ^^ xhf/ b'O{ 

;o ?k}ofFsf] ;]o/ sf/f]af/ ePsf] 5 . 

o;afx]s afFsL ;d"xsf] ;"rs eg] a'waf/ 

36]sf5g . afFl0fHo a}+s ;d"xsf] ;"rs 

;ft bzdnj !& c+sn] 36]/ !@ ;o !^ 

bzdnj ^* ljGb'df em/]sf]df !# s/f]8 !% bzdnj !& c+sn] 36]/ !* ;o kmfO{gfG;, xf]6n, pTkfbgd''ns / cGo sf/f]af/ ePsf] 5 . /sd sf/f]af/sf 

!@ nfv $& xhf/ ?k}ofFsf] ;]o/ vl/b ^! bzdnj @# ljGb''df em/]sf]df !$ ;d"xsf] ;"rs klg 36]sf5g . cfwf/df cu|:yfgdf k/]sf] ;flgdfdfO{ 

laqmL ePsf] 5 . 

s/f]8 @! nfv !& xhf/ ?k}ofF ;]o/ a'waf/ a9L sdfpg] sDkgLsf] ;'rLdf xfO{8«f] kfj/ sDkgLsf] rf/ ;o !* ?k}ofF 

ljsf; a}+s ;d"xsf] ;"rs ;ft vl/b laqmL ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L aLdf k/]sf] cf/P;l8;L n3'ljQ ;+:yfsf] ;]o/ clGtd d'Nodf !@ s/f]8 @) nfv !* 

bzdnj b''O{ c+sn] 36]/ !% ;o &) ;d"xsf] ;"rs z'Go bzdnj cf7 c+sn] d"No kfFr ?k}ofF @& k};fn] a9]/ !! ;o xhf/ ;ft ;o @& ?k}ofFsf] ;]o/ sf/f]af/ 

bzdnj *% ljGb''df em/]sf]df Ps 36]/ ;ft xhf/ b''O{ ;o &) bzdnj &% ?k}ofFdf ;]o/ sf/f]af/ ePsf] 5 eg] ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L gljn a}+ssf] klg Ps 

s/f]8 $$ nfv (# xhf/ 5 ;o $$ ljGb'df em/]sf]df 5 s/f]8 ^& a9L u'dfpg] sDkgLsf] ;'rLdf k/]sf] ckL xhf/ #( ?k}ofF clGtd d"Nodf b'O{ s/f]8 

?k}ofFsf] ;]o/ vl/b laqmL ePsf] 5 . nfv #* xhf/ cf7 ;o ?k}ofFsf] ;]o/ kfj/ sDkgLsf] ;]o/ d"No tLg ?k}ofF %& !) nfv &% xhf/ #( ?k}ofFsf] ;]o/ 

hnljB't\ ;d"xsf] ;"rs klg a'waf/ ;]o/ vl/b laqmL ePsf] 5 . a'waf/ k};fn] 36]/ rf/ ;o kfFr ?k}ofFdf ;]o/ sf/f]af/ ePsf] 5 . 

xfQL dxf]T;jdf ? tLgnfv gfkmf 



b]zsf] $) k|ltzt hg;+Vofdf ljQLo kx'“r 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–b]ze/ 

ljQLo kx' Fr $) k|ltzt hg;+Vofdf 

k'u]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . ldl8of 

OG6g{nåf/f a'waf/ oxfF cfof]lht 

…d'n'sdf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] cj:yfÚ 

ljifos cGtlqm{ofdf g]kfn /fi6« 

a}+ssf ;"rgf clws[t zDe'gfy 

9'+ufgfn] clwsf+z ljQLo ;+:yf 

zx/ s]lGb|t eO{ ufpFdf hfg 

g;s]sfn] ljQLo ;fIf/tf eg] 

b]z/e/ !* k|ltztdf ;Lldt 

/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . aLdf 

;ldltsf lgb]{zs /fh'/d0f 

kf}8]nn] d'n'sdf ljQLo tyf u}/ 

ljQLo If]qdf hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f 

ug{ aLdf ;+:yfsf] dxTj /x]sf] 

eP klg ;j{;fwf/0fdf kx'Fr 

lj:tf/ ug{ g;lsPsfn] …Ps 3/ 

Ps aLdfÚ gLlt Nofpg u[xsfo{ 

eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . 

a}+s;{ Pzf]l;Pzgsf cWoIf 

e/t/fh 9sfnn] d'n'ssf] 

u|fdL0f If]qdf ljk|]if0f / u|fdL0f 

;8ssf sf/0f pTkfbgsf] eGbf 

pkef]usf] cg'kft a9]sfn] 

ToxfFsf] cy{tGq v:s]sf] ljrf/ 

JoQm u/] . klxnf] n3' ljQ 

ljQLo ;+:yfsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L 

clws[t e]if/fh kGyLn] b]ze/ 

%% n3' ljQ ;~rfngsf] qmddf 

/x]sf] atfpFb} logsf dfWodaf6 

clxn] d'n'sdf ? #$ ca{ lgIf]k 

;+sng ePsf] atfP . 

l/nfoG; nfOkm 

OG;'/]G;sf k|d'v sfo{sf/L 

clws[t k|jL0f/d0f k/fh'nL 

/ k|e' a}+ssf k|d'v sfo{sf/L 

clws[t czf]s z]/rgn] d'n'sdf 

ePsf ljleGg ljQLo ;+:yfn] ug]{ 

k"FhL ;+sng / shf{ k|jfxh:tf 

ljQLo ultljlwn] b]zsf] 

cy{tGqnfO{ ultzLn agfpg] 

atfpFb} o;af/] ;j{;fwf/0fdf 

jrt tyf nufgLsf af/] r]tgf 

km}nfpg vfFrf] cf}+NofP . pQm 

sfo{qmddf oxL df3 !( / 

@) ut] …a}lsª PS;kf]Ú ug]{af/] 

hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . 

ah]6 tyf vr{ ;+/rgf;DaGwL 5nkmn 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–;"rgf tyf 

;~rf/ dGqfnoåf/f cfof]lht 

cg'udg d"Nof+sg, dWosfnLg 

vr{ ;+/rgf tyf ah]6 ;DaGwdf 

a'waf/ oxfF b'O{lbg] tfnLd ;DkGg 

eof] . ;dfkgsf cj;/df ;"rgf 

tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnosf ;lrj 

s]bf/axfb'/ clwsf/Ln] /fli6«o 

of]hgf cfof]un] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] 

;Ldfleq /x]/ cfufdL jif{sf] 

ah]6 th'{df ug{'kg]{ pNn]v ub}{ 

ah]6 ;LdfeGbf dfly hfg] xf] 

eg] klg :ki6 sf/0f v'nfP/ 

k|:tfj k|:t't ug{ cfu|x u/] . 

vr{sf] k|efjsfl/tfn] /fhZjnfO{ 

;xof]u u5{ eGb} pgn] ah]6 

agfpFbf ;+:yfsf] k|fyldstf, 

cfGtl/s ;'wf/, ;+:yf / ;]jf 

k|jfxh:tf ;'wf/sf sfo{qmdnfO{ 

a9L dxTj lbg hf]8 lbP . 

dGqfnosf ;x;lrj 

k|]ds'df/ >]i7n] of]hgfd} sfd 

u/]sf sd{rf/Lsf] ;?jf x'Fbf 

To:t} k|s[ltsf] sfdsf nflu 

eP pgLx¿sf] ljz]if1tf klg 

a9\g] / ah]6 lgdf{0fdf ;xh x'g] 

atfP . 

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ 

dGqfnosf] gLlt, of]hgf, 

cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg zfvfsf 

k|d'v ?b|fb]jL zdf{n] dWosfnLg 

vr{ ;+/rgfdfkm{t ah]6 

lgdf{0f / of]hgf th'{df ug{ 

;lsP ah]6 sfof{Gjogdf 

;xhtf cfpg] atfP .;f] 

cj;/df cy{ dGqfnosf ah]6 

k|ljli6 ljz]if1 7]s' >]i7n] 

PnPdlacfOP;dfkm{t ah]6df 

;dfj]z ug'{kg]{ ljifoj:t'dfly 

Jofjxfl/s k|lzIf0f lbPsf 

lyP .tfnLddf dGqfno 

dftxtsf ljefu, ;ldlt, 

;+:yfg tyf cfof]usf gLlt 

of]hgf;Fu ;DalGwt k|d'vx¿sf] 

;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . 

lrtjg-h;_–lrtjgsf] /Tggu/l:yt 

;f}/fxfdf xfn} ;DkGg lrtjg xfQL 

dxf]T;jdf ? tLg nfv gfkmf ePsf] 5 . 

If]qLo xf]6n ;+3 lrtjgsf] cfof]hgfdf 

k'; !! b]lv !% ut];Dd rn]sf] !$cf} 

lrtjg xfQL dxf]T;jsf] d+unaf/ cfoJoo 

;j{hlgs ub{ } ;+3n] ? tLg nfv tLg xhf/ 

*$% gfkmf ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . lrtjgsf] 

;f}/fxfdf ;+3sf] d+unaf/ ePsf] ;f]x|f} F jflif{s 

;fwf/0f;efsf qmddf ;xsf]iffWoIf u+uf 

lu/Ln] xfQL dxf]T;jdf s"n ? #* nfv &* 

xhf/ &)) cfDbfgL ePsf] / ? #% nfv &$ 

xhf/ *%% vr{ ePsf] hfgsf/L lbP . 

w]/} xfQLsf ultljlw ;d]6]/ cfof]hgf 

x'g] lrtjg xfQL dxf]T;j g]kfns} klxnf] 

/ Ps dfq} dxf]T;j xf] . ;f] dxf]T;jdf 

xfQL bf}8, xfQL km'6an, xfQL kf]nf], xfQL 

;'Gb/L, xfQL z[+uf/, xfQLsf] lkslgs 

nufotsf sfo{qmd ePsf lyP . ;f] qmddf 

If]qLo xf]6n ;+3 lrtjg, ;f}/fxfsf cWoIf 

;'dg l3ld/]n] of] jif{ lrtjgsf] ko{6g 

ljsf;sf nflu l5d]sL lhNnf;lxt ef/tdf 

;d]t k|rf/ cleofg ;~rfng ul/g] atfP . 

Gf]kfn ko{6g jf]8{, /Tggu/ gu/kflnsf tyf 

ljleGg ;+3;+:yfsf] ;xsfo{df ko{6g k|rf/ 

cleofg x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 . clxn];Dd 

wgu9L pk—dxfgu/kflnsfsf] 

nfk/afxLn] ;8s lgdf{0f cj?å 

;f}/fxfdf #) k|ltzt cfGtl/s ko{6s 

cfPsfn] o;nfO{ %) k|ltzt agfpg ;s] 

klg ko{6g Joj;fo km:6fpg]df l3ld/]sf] 

hf]8 5 . lrtjgsf] ;f}/fxfdf ;'ljwfo'Qm 

!!) xf]6n 5g\ eg] sl/a ^) j6f /]:6'/]G6 

5g\ . oxfF b}lgs b'O{ xhf/ *)) ko{6s 

a:g ;Sg] Ifdtf 5 . lrtjgdf jflif{s 

sl/a b'O{ nfv ko{6s cfpg] tYof+s 5 . 

If]qLo xf]6n ;+3 lrtjgsf 

dxf;lrj /fddl0f vgfnn] sfo{k|ult 

k|ltj]bg k|:t't ub{} ;f}/fxfnfO{ gd"gf 

ko{6g If]qsf ¿kdf ljsf; ug{] of]hgf 

cl3 ;fl/Psf] hfgsf/L lbP . /Tggu/ 

gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v gf/fo0f jgn] ko{6g 

ljsf;df ;xsfo{ u/]/ cl3 a9\g'kg{]df 

hf]8 lbP . If]qLo xf]6n ;+3sf k"j{cWoIf 

xl/eQm l3ld/]n] ;f}/fxf zx/sf 3/x¿df 

Ps?ktf -Ps} /+usf] agfpg] nufot_ 

NofO{ ko{6g ljsf; ug{]'kg{] cf}+NofP . 

;+3sf] ;fwf/0f;efdf ? !& nfv !% 

xhf/ a/fa/sf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg ;lrj 

bfdf]b/ /]UdLn] k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . 

;f] qmddf /]jfg, ;f}/fxfsf cWoIf uf]s0f{ 

lu/L, jf;'b]j 9'+ufgf, an/fd bfxfn, lji0f' 

nfld5fg] nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 

lyof] . 

;xof]u dfu]/} dgsfdgf dlGb/ 

hL0ff]{4f/, ;'g klg dfluof] 

uf]/vf-h;_–k|l;4 wfld{s:yn uf]/vfsf] dgsfdgf dlGb/sf] 

hL0ff]{4f/sf nflu eQmhgaf6 ? 5 s/f]8eGbf a9L cfly{s ;xof]u 

;+sng u/]sf] dgsfdgf dlGb/ hL0ff]{4f/ ;ldltn] dlGb/sf] 5fgfdf 

/fVg] tfdfsf] kftfdf hnk nufpgsf nflu ;'g dfu]sf] 5 . dlGb/ 

k'gMlgdf{0f ug{ ah]6 cefj ePkl5 ;ldltn] s]xL jif{cl3b]lv lg/Gt/ 

:j]lR5s ¿kdf eQmhgaf6 cfly{s ;xof]u lnFb} cfO/x]sf] 5 . 

ædlGb/sf] 5fgfdf hnk nufpg ;'g cefj eof] . ;'g lsGg kof{Kt 

ah]6 ePgÆ, dlGb/ hL0ff]{4f/ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs g/]Gb|afa' >]i7n] eg], 

æ;'g r9fpg rfxg] eQmhgnfO{ v'Nnf u/]sf 5f}F .Æ dlGb/df r9fOPsf] 

e]6L tyf ;'g dlGb/ hL0ff]{4f/df nufgL ul/Psf] 5}g . r9fOPsf] 

e]6L tyf ;'Gfnufot lhG;L ;fdu|L k'hf/Ln] lnG5g\ . ædlGb/leq 

;'g r9fpg'eGbf dlGb/ hL0ff]{4f/ ;ldltnfO{ ;'g pknAw u/fPdf 

dlGb/sf] 5fgfdf hnk nufpg kfOG5 eg] csf]{lt/ eQmhgsf] gfd 

klg /xG5Æ ;+of]hs >]i7n] eg] . dlGb/ bz{gsf nflu g]kfn / 

ef/taf6 eQmhg cfpF5g\ . k|foMu/L ;'g Aofkf/Ln] efsn:j?k 

dlGb/df ;'g r9fpF5g\ . dlGb/sf] 5fgfdf hnk nufpg eQmhgn] 

;'g lbg yfn]sf 5g\ . æPshgf eQmhgn] lbPsf] @) u|fd ;'g 

pgs} cfFvf cufl8 ufNof}F, k]:6 agfP/ tfdfsf] kftfdf hnk 

nufOlbof}FÆ, >]i7n] eg] . dlGb/sf] 5fgf rf/ xhf/ ju{km'6 5 . 

Ps tf]nf ;'gn] tLg ju{km'6df hnk nufpg ;lsg] k'/ftTjsf] 

dfkb08 5 . hnk nufpg sDtLdf !* lsnf]u|fd ;'g cfjZos 

kg]{ hL0ff]{4f/ ;ldltsf] cg'dfg 5 . sf7df8f}F lgjf;L ;'Gb/s[i0f 

zfxLn] tfdfsf] kftf / dlGb/ hL0ff]{4f/df cfjZos OF§f sf7df8f}Fs} 

lx/fsfhL dxh{gn] bfg u/]sf lyP . 

wgu9L-h;_–;8s eP klg tTsfnLg wgu9L If]qsf] !) lsdL nfdf] 

If]qleq agfOPsf 

gu/kflnsfn] &% lkm6df efudf …5 n]gÚ / u|fdL0f 

3/nufotsf ;+/rgf 3/sf] gS;f kf; ul/lbPsfn] If]qsf] rf/ lsdL nfdf] 

eTsfpg] ljifodf pTkGg clxn] cfP/ ;8s lgdf{0fdf efudf …rf/ n]gÚ ;8s 

ljjfbkl5 wgu9L If]qdf ;d:of ePsf] ;fxn] atfP . lgdf{0f ug]{ nIo /x]sf] 5 . 

lgdf{0fwLg …5 n]gÚ ;8s …cbfntsf] clGtd s"n nfut ? Ps 

lgdf{0f sfo{ /f]lsPsf] km};nfkl5 sfd ;~rfng ca{ %) s/f]8sf] of] ;8s 

5 . ljjfbsfaLr tTsfnLg x'G5Ú, ;fxn] eg], … lgdf{0fsf nflu rfn' jif{df 

wgu9L gu/kflnsfaf6 cbfntn] ug]{ km};nf ? %) s/f]8 *) nfv ah]6 

gS;f kf; u/]/ agfOPsf ;a}sf nflu dfGo ljlgof]hg ePsf] atfOPsf] 

;+/rgf d'cfAhfljgf x6fpg x'G5 .Ú 6«flkms rf}/fxfb]lv 5 . 5 n]g ;8s lgdf{0fsf 

gkfOg] dfu;lxt 6«flkms af]/f8fF8L;Ddsf] sl/a b'O{ nflu 6«flkms rf}/fxfb]lv 

rf}/fxfsf 3gf hf]zLnufot lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] ;8ssf] af]/f8fF8L;Ddsf] b'O{ lsdL 

!# hgf 3/ wgLn] lbPsf] efudf ;+/rgf eTsfpg ;8s cf;kf;sf sl/a !%) 

d'2fdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] gkfP/ sfd /f]lsP 3/ ;+/rgf eTsfpg'kg]{ 

cGtl/d cfb]z cfPkl5 ;f] klg afFsL If]qdf ;8s b]lvPsf] 5 . wgu9L If]qdf 

If]qsf] ;8s lgdf{0fsf] sfd lgdf{0f sfo{ ;~rfng ;8s ;~hfnsf] ljsf;sf 

/f]lsPsf] df]xgfk'n–cQl/of /x]sf] 5 . wgu9L nflu klxnf] k6s 7"nf] ah]6 

5 n]g ;8s cfof]hgfsf pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] /sd;lxt 5 n]g ;8s 

k|d'v dlgifs'df/ ;fxn] df]xgfk'nb]lv uf]bfj/L lgdf{0f cfof]hgfn] sfd 

atfP . ;8s P]g @)#! gu/kflnsfsf] cQl/of yfn]kl5 v'zL ePsf gu/jf;L 

n] ;8ssf] rf}8fO ;Ldf ahf/;Ddsf] of] !$ lsdL ;8s lgdf{0fdf eO/x]sf] afwf 

*@ lkm6 @% ld6/ tf]s]sf] nfdf] ;8sdWo] ahf/ cj/f]wn] lg/fz ePsf 5g\ . 

l;“rfO ;'ljwf k'u]kl5 s[ifsnfO{ /fxt 

kfNkf-h;_–jiff}+{b]lv afFlemPsf 

hldgdf l;FrfO ;'ljwf k'u]kl5 /fdk'/ 

gu/kflnsf–!) x]Snfª If]qsf !@* 3/w'/L 

nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ . kof{Kt hldg 

x'FbfxF'b} klg l;FrfO ;'ljwf gx'Fbf lg/fz 

ag]sf oxfFsf s[ifsnfO{ clxn] l;FrfOsf 

sf/0f /fxt ldn]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL s[lif 

cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of]hgfcGtu{t ds} ks]6 

If]q sfo{qmdsf] ;fgf l;FrfO cfof]hgfaf6 

s'nf] lgdf{0f tyf dd{t ul/Psf] xf] . oxfF 

a/fxb]jL vfog ds} ks]6 If]q v]tv08 

/ b'uf{b]jL dlGb/ vfog af/Lv08 u/L 

b'O{j6f ks]6 If]qdf sl/a $)) /f]kgL 

If]qkmndf k|wfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f 

kl/of]hgf ;~rfngdf 5 . æs'nf] kSsL 

gx'Fbf d'xfgb]lv g} kfgL Nofpg ;lsPsf] 

lyPg, ut jif{ l;FrfO cfof]hgfsf] sfd 

z'? ePkl5 clxn] afFlemPsf v]taf/Ldf 

l;FrfO ug{ ;xh ePsf] 5,Æ v]tv08sf 

;lrj Clif/fd e08f/Ln] eg] . 

k|wfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f 

kl/of]hgfsf] ? rf/ nfv $) xhf/ 

cg'bfg tyf :yfgLojf;Lsf] >dbfgdf 

v]tv08 / af/Lv08df Ps};fy ;fgf 

l;FrfO cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . 

v]tv08df && 3/w'/L / af/Lv08df %! 

3/w'/L l;FrfO cfof]hgfaf6 nfeflGjt 

ag]sf 5g\ . v08x/df kl/0ft ePsf 

hldgdf l;FrfO ;'ljwf k'u]kl5 s[ifsn] 

vfBfGg tyf t/sf/L v]tL z'? u/]sf] 

af/Lv08sf ;lrj lnnfgfy e08f/Ln] 

atfP . ds} ks]6 If]q 5gf]6 u/]/ pTkfbg 

j[l4 u/fpg s[lif zfvf /fdk'/ / s[ifssf] 

;dGjodf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] ;fgf l;FrfO 

cfof]hgfsf] sfd klxnf] jif{df g} nIoeGbf 

a9L k|efjsf/L aGg ;kmn ePsf] s[lif 

zfvf /fdk'/sf k|d'v /fdxl/ kf08]n] 

atfP hldg l;l~rt x'g yfn]kl5 oxfFsf 

s[ifsn] Jofj;flos tj/n] s[lif sfo{ ug{ 

yfn]sf 5g\ . ;fgf l;FrfO cfof]hgfn] 

Jofj;flos s[liftkm{ s[ifssf] cfsif{0f 

a9\b} uPsf] 5 . 

/fdk'/sf af]6] s[lifdf cfslif{t 

/fdk'/sf af]6] ;d'bfo s[lif sfo{tkm{ 

cfslif{t x'Fb} uPsf 5g\ . sfnLu08sLsf 

ljleGg 3f6df k'vf{b]lv ub}{ cfPsf] 8'+uf 

rnfpg], df5f dfg]{ k]zf vf]l;Pkl5 

clxn] pv'v]tL, t/sf/L v]tL, s'v'/fkfng, 

afv|fkfng nufot Joj;fotkm{ ;lqmo 

x'Fb} uPsf x'g\ . af]6] ;d'bfosf] 7"nf] a:tL 

/x]sf] /fdk'/ gu/kflnsf–# u08sLl9ssf 

;a}h;f] af]6] sfnLu08sLsf ljleGg 

3f6df 8'+uf rnfP/ ;fFem laxfg xftd'v 

hf]g]{ uy]{ . gbLsf ljleGg 3f6df k'n 

ag];Fu} k]zf vf]l;g k'u]kl5 pgLx¿ s[lif 

sfo{df nfu]sf x'g\ . 8'+uf rnfpg gkfPkl5 

a'4axfb'/ af]6] Jofj;flos pv'v]tLdf 

cfa4 5g\ . pgn] 8]9 /f]kgL hUufdf pv' 

nufP/ jif{Dff ? 8]9 nfv;Dd sdfO ub}{ 

cfPsf 5g\ . æafpafh]sf] kfnfb]lv ub}{ 

cfO/x]sf] 8'+uf rnfpg] k]zf vf]l;of], ca 

afFRgs} nflu s]xL g s]xL ug'{k¥of] eg]/ 

3/d} a;]/ pv'v]tL ul//x]sf] 5'Æ, pgn] 

eg] . af]6]n] l5d]sLsf] hUuf ef8fdf lnP/ 

pv'v]tL u/]sf x'g\ . 

km'ndfof af]6]n] klg 3/fo;L 

sfdsfh;Fu} b'O{ rf/ k};f cfDbfgLsf 

nflu pv' nufpg yfn]sl 5g\ . pgL 

eG5g, æklxnf >Ldfg\n] sfnLu08sLdf 

8'+uf rnfpg] ug'{x'GYof], 8'+uf tf/]afktsf] 

Hofnf lng lbge/ ufpF ufpF k'u]/ wfg, 

rfdn, e6df;, ds} lnP/ ;fFEfm 3/ 

cfP/ To;}af6 xftd'v hf]g]{ uYof}+{Æ, 

pgn] eg] . æclxn] k]zf g} aGb eof], 

5f]/f5f]/Lsf] k9fO vr{, nfngkfng 3/ 

Jojxf/ rnfpg wfg, ds}, ux'F nufP/ 

dfq ufx|f] k¥of], To;kl5 b'O{ rf/ k};f 

cfDbfgLsf nflu t/sf/L, pv' nufpg 

yfn]sL x'F,Æ pgn] eg] . 

cfly{s pkfh{gsf lglDt oxfF /x]sf 

em08} #^ 3/w'/L af]6] ;d'bfo s[lif sfo{df 

lge{/ x'Fb} uPsf 5g\ . afFemf] hUuf l;FRffOsf 

nflu /fdk'/ gx/ ;~rfngdf cfPkl5 wfg, 

ux'F, ds}, t/sf/L afnL nufpg ;lhnf] 

ePsf] lvdaxfb'/ af]6]n] atfP . PsfPs 

8'+uf rnfpg] k]zf lj:yflkt x'Fbf lg/fz 

ag]sf oxfFsf af]6] ;d'bfo afnaRrfsf] 

z}lIfs If]qdf klg s[lif sfo{af6 eljio 

cufl8 a9fpg nfu]sf 5g\ . klxn] klxn] 

k|of]udf gcfpFbf afFlemPsf af]6] ufpFsf 

hUufx¿ 8'+uf rnfpg] k]zf sfnLu08sLdf 

lj:yflkt ePkl5 clxn] ;b'kof]udf cfpg 

yfn]sf] :yfgLojf;L uf]ljGb|k|;fb b'jf8L 

atfpF5g\ . 8'+uf rnfpg] sfo{ x/fPkl5 

af]6] ;d'bfosf] hLjgz}nLdf klg kl/jt{g 

cfpg yfn]sf] :yfgLojf;Lsf] egfO 5 .



skf]{/]6 

sf=lh=k|=sf=b=g+= @*)÷)^$÷)^% 

d=If]=x'=lg=b=g+= )#÷)&)÷&! 

Unf]an cfOPdO{ a}+s4f/f km/s Ifdtf 

ePsf ljBfyL{nfO{ Hofs]6 ljt/0f 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–Unf]an cfOPdO{ 

a}+sn] cfˆgf] !!cf} jflif{sf]T;jsf] 

cj;/df kj{t lhNnfsf] s':dfdf 

/x]sf] >L lzjfno dfWolds ljBfnodf 

cWoog/t b[li6ljlxg tyf km/s Ifdtf 

ePsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ Hofs]6 ljt/0f 

u/]sf] 5 . a}+sn] cfˆgf] ;fdflhs 

pQ/bfloTj cGt{ut pQm ljBfnodf 

cWoog/t kfl/jfl/s cfly{s cj:yf 

cToGt sdhf]/ /x]sf #% hgf b[li6 

ljlxg tyf km/s Ifdtf ePsf 

ljBfyL{x?x?nfO{ a}+ssf] nfuf] c+lst 

Hofs]6 ljt/0f u/]sf] xf] . kfl/jfl/s 

cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ ePsf b[li6ljlxg 

tyf km/s Ifdtf ePsf ljBfyL{x?sf] 

hLjgofkgdf ;xhtf Nofpg] p2]Zon] 

Hofs]6 ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . 

Unf]an cfOPdO{ a}+sn] laz'4 a}+lsË 

;]jf dfq geP/ :yfkgf sfn b]lv g} 

cfˆgf] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGt{ut 

ljleGg If]qx? h:t} d'n'sdf cfOkg]{ 

k|fs[lts ljklQx? af9L klx/f], e'FO{rfnf] 

nufotsf cGo ;fdflhs sfo{x?df klg 

;b}j cu|;/ /xb} cfPsf] 5 . P3f/f}F 

l;4fy{ a}+ssf] efOa/ a}+ls· ;]jf k|f/De 

sf7df8f}+-h;_– l;4fy{ 

a}+sn] k|ljlwd}qL u|fxsx?nfO{ 

nlIft ul/ efOa/ a}+lsË ;]jf 

k|f/De u/]sf] 5 . o; ;]jfdfkm{t 

u|fxsx?n] ;xh ?kdf cfˆgf] 

df]afOn, Nofk6k, 6\ofan]6, 

sDKo'6/nufot cGo ljB'lto 

pks/0faf6 a}+lsË ;]jfaf/] 

hfgsf/L lng ;lsg] a}+sn] 

hgfPsf] 5 . efOa/ a}+lsË 

;]jf lng u|fxssf] df]afOn 

gDa/ a}+ssf] l;4fy{ a}+s :df6{ 

df]afOn a}+lsË ;]jfdf /lh:6/ 

/fOgf] %))8L kmnfd] 808Låf/f 6]lSgsn ld6 

sf7df8f}+-h;_– /fOgf] 

%)) 8L kmnfd] 808Låf/f 

6]lSgsn ld6 sfo{qmd 

;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . pTkfbg 

;DalGw k|fljlws hfgsf/L 

pknAw u/fpg] ;f]rsf ;fy 

sDkgLn] ljleGg :yfgdf 

6]lSgsn ld6sf] ;~rfng 

u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . z+s/ u'|k 

cGtu{tsf] hubDaf :6LN;n] 

g]kfnL ahf/df Uof/]lG6 

ul/Psf] x'g'kg]{5 . l;4fy{ a}+s 

:df6{ df]afOn a}+lsË ;]jfdf 

/lh:6/ ul/Psf] df]afOnsf 

k|of]ustf{ u|fxsn] efOa/ 

a}+lsËdfkm{t vftfdf /x]sf] /sd 

tyf :6]6d]G6 x]g]{, shf{ ;'ljwf , 

d'2tL vftfnufot a}+ssf cGo 

;]jfaf/] hfgsf/L kfpg ;lsg] 

5 . 

of] ;]jf a}+ssf u|fxsn] dfq 

geO{ o; a}+sdf vftf gePsf 

;j{;fwf/0fn] klg pkof]u 

ug{ ;Sg'x'g]5 . vftf gePsf] 

8lS6ln6L;lxt PkmO{ %)) 

8L u|]8df /fOgf] %)) 8L 

pTkfbgdf l;4tf k|fKt u/]sf] 

5 . oxL qmddf sDkgLn] 

;t'+undf k'; @! sf lbg 

rG›flu/L gu/kflnsfsf d]o/ 

3gZofd lu/Lsf] pkl:ytLdf 

6]lSgsn ld6 ;DkGg 

u/]sf] sDkgLåf/f hf/L k|]; 

lj1lKtdfkm{t hgfPsf] 5 . 

…/fOgf] %)) 8L gofF 

JolQmn] o; ;]jfdfkm{t a}+ssf 

zfvf ,P6LPd tyf cGo ;]jf 

;DalGw hfgsf/L lng ;lsg] 

a}+sn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . 

a}+ssf] o; gljgtd ;]jfaf6 

u|fxsx?n] clwQmd nfe lng'x'g] 

s'/fdf a}+s lj:j:y /x]sf] 5 . 

a}+sn] xfn b]ze/ # PS:6]G;g\ 

sfpG6/, *@ j6f zfvf, !)% 

P6LPd, (( zfvf/lxt a}+lsË 

;]jf / ^%) eGbf a9L lkcf]P; 

d]l;g dfkm{t\ pRr:tl/o a}lsË 

;]jf k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . 

cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷)&% sf] kf}if 

d;fGt;Dd a}+sn] s'n lgIf]k 

?= *% ca{ %& s/f]8 / shf{ 

nufgL ?= &^ ca{ (% s/f]8 

u/]sf] 5 . 

k':tfsf] pRr zlQm / 

8S6fOn /LA8 l/OGkmf];{d]G6 

af/ xf] . pTkfbg k|lqmof / 

o;df ld;fOg] ef}lts tyf 

/;folgs u'0fsf sf/0f /fOgf] 

cGo kmnfd] 808Lsf] t'ngfdf 

km/s 5 .Ú sDkgLåf/f 

cfof]lht 6]lSgsn ld6df 

af]Nb} hubDafsf k|d'v 

sfo{sf/L clws[t cfgGb 

g]kfnn] eg] …PkmO{ %)) 

8L u|]8sf] /fOgf] l:6n 

kmnfd] 808Ldf ;Nkm/ 

/ kmf];km/;sf] dfqf 

clwstd )=)&% k|ltztdf 

l;ldt ul/Psf] hgfPsf] 

5 . o;df /x]sf] 8lS6ln6L 

/ zlQmsf sf/0f /fOgf] 

%))8L kmnfd] 808L pRr 

l;;lds hf]lvd ;lxtsf] 

g]kfndf k|of]usf nflu 

pko'Qm ePsf] sDkgL]n] 

hgfPsf] 5 . 

jflif{sf]T;j ljleGg !! j6f sfo{qmdsf] 

cfof]hgf ug]{ qmddf a}+sn] o;cl3 

;dflhs pQ/bfloTj cGt{ut g} /Qmbfg 

sfo{qmd tyf lgM z'Ns dw'd]x kl/If0f, 

s[lif lasf; a}s %! aif{df k|j]z 

sf7df8f}+-h;_– s[lif lasf; 

a}sn] nufgL u/]sf] /ds dWo] 

## k|ltzt shf{ s[lif If]qdf 

/x]sf] jtfPsf] 5 . a}s %! aif{ 

k|j]z u/]sf cj;/df cfof]lht 

sfo{s+ddf k|d'v sfo{sf/L 

clws[t nLnfk|;fb l;6f}nfn] 

a}sdf nufgLof]Uo k"hLsf] 

cefjsf sf/0f tTsfnsf nflu 

shf{ k|jfx x'g g;s]sf] hfgsf/L 

lbP . 

sfo{qmddf ljtl/t sfo{sf/L 

clws[tsf] k|]; lj1lKtsf cg';f/ 

a}sn] :yfkgfsfnb]lv xfn;Dd 

* va{ ^( ca{ shf{ k|jfx 

ul/;s]sf] 5 eg] & va{ &) ca{ 

shf{ c;'nL e};s]sf] 5 . o;}u/L 

a}sn] clxn];Dd sl/j ! nfv 

%! xhf/ shf{ u|fxsx¿df (% 

ca{ @) s/f]8 shf{ nufgL / !) 

nfv (! xhf/ lgIf]kstf{sf] (^ 

ca{ $* s/f]8 lgIf]k kl/rfng 

u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . a}sn] ut jif{ 

!@ k|ltzt /x]sf] k'FhLsf]if o; 

cjlwdf !& k|ltzt k'lu;s]sf] 

hgfPsf] 5 . 

ljut % jif{sf] cjlwdf 

a}+sn] lgIf]kdf *# k|ltzt, 

ljlQo ;fIf/tfsf] nflu k|eftkm]l/ h:tf 

sfo{qmdx? cfof]hgf ul/;s]sf] 5 . 

@)^# kf}if !* ut]af6 ;+rfngdf 

cfPsf] Unf]an cfOPdO{ a}+sn] :yfkgfsf] 

5f]6f] cjlwd} cnu klxrfg agfpg 

;kmn ePsf] 5 . :yfkgfsf] Ps bzsdf 

a}+s a}+s ckm b OP/ tyf a]i6 OG6/ 

g]6 a}+lsË cjf{8af6 ;d]t ;Ddflgt 

eO{;s]sf] 5 . !!# zfvf, !@& Pl6Pd, 

$ a6f PS6]G;g sfp06/, %( zfvf /lxt 

a}+lsË ;]jf /x]sf] Unf]an cfOPdO{ 

a}+sn] * nfv eGbf al9 u|fxsnfO{ 

;]jf lbb} cfO/x]sf] 5 . To:t} a}+sn] 

cTofw'gLs k|ljlwo''Qm df]jfOn 

a}+ls+Ë ;]jf, OG6/g]6 a}+ls+Ë ;]jfsf] 

;fydf o's], c:6«]lnof, dn]l;of, 

ef/t, blIf0f sf]l/of, hfkfg, stf/, 

o'PO{, ax/fOg nufotsf d'n'saf6 

/]ld6\ofG; ;]jf ;d]t k|bfg ub]{ 

cfO/x]sf] 5 . 

l;6L PS;k|]; / l;u] dgL 

6«fG;km/aLr ;Demf}tf 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–n08gsf] Vofltk|fKt /]ld6 sDkgL l;u] dgL 

6«fG;km/ / l;6L PS;k|]; dgL 6«fG;km/ lar /]ld6fG; ;]jf ;'? ePsf] 

5 . l;u] dgL 6«fG;km/sf] laZj e/L !#) eGbf al9 b]zx?df cfˆg} 

;~hfn 5 eg] (),))) eGbf a9L Ph]G6 nf]s]zGx? /x]sf] hfgsf/L 

lbOPsf] 5 . of] ;]jf ;'? ePk5L o'/f]k x'Fb} cGo b]zx?af6 l;u] dgL 

6«fG;km/n] l;6L PS;k|]; dgL] 6«fG;km/ dfkm{t g]kfnsf] s'g} klg 

a}+ssf] vftfdf /sd hDdf ug{ jf /sd k|jfx ug{ ;lsg] hfgsf/L 

l;u]sf k]|l;8]G6 hf];]km clun/n] lbPsf 5g\ . 

of] ;Demf}tfdf l;6L PS;k|];sf] tkm{af6 l;6L PS;k|];sf k|aGw 

lgb]{zs rG› 608gn] / l;u] dgL 6«fG;km/af6 k]|l;8]G6 hf];]km 

clun/n] x:tfIf/ u/]sf 5g\ . l;u]sf k]|l;8]G6 hf];]km clun/n] 

l;6L PS;k|];;Fu /]ld6fG; ;Demf}tf ePsf]df v'zL AoQm ub}{ cfufdL 

lbgx? df klg l;6L PS;k|];;Fu gofF ;xsfo{ ub}{ hfg] atfP . l;6L 

PS;k|];n] /]ld6fG; If]qdf cfˆgf] 5§} klxrfg agfpb} laut !! 

aif{ b]lv ljb]zaf6 k7fPsf] /sd cfˆgf %))) eGbf a9L g]kfnsf 

Ph]G6x? dfkm{t e'QmfgL k|bfg ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . 

;g/fOh a}+ssf] zfvf/lxt a}+lsª uf]bfj/Lsf] 5DkLdf 

sf7df8f}+-h;_– 

;g/fOh a}+sn] uf]bfj/Lsf] 

5DkLdf zfvf/lxt a}+lsª 

;+rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . 

a}+sn] a'waf/ 5DkLdf @) 

cf}F zfvf/lxt a}+lsª 

;]jf ;+rfngd NofPsf] 

xf] ;f] zfvfsf] uf]bfj/L 

hu]8f sf]ifdf !!^ k|ltzt, 

nufgLdf /lx/x]sf] v"b shf{df 

^! k|ltzt, s'n ;DklQ / 

bfloTjdf %$ k|ltzt, Jofh 

cfDbfgLdf $* k|ltzt j[l4 

ug{ ;kmn ePsf] hgfPsf] 

5 . o;} cjlwdf a}+ssf] 

Jofh vr{df $# k|ltzt / 

sd{rf/L vr{df $@ k|ltzt 

j[l4 ePsf] lj1lKtdf pNn]v 

5 . a}+sn] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] 

d+l;/ d;fGt;Dddf shf{ 

k|jfx $@ ca{ &$ s/f]8, 

;fFjf c;'nL $) ca{ @* 

s/f]8, Jofh c;'nL $ ca{ 

($ s/f]8 / lgIf]k ;Íng 

(^ ca{ $* s/f]8 u/]sf] 

hgfPsf] 5 . 

gu/kflnsf j8f g+ ( sf 

cWoIf cfTd/fd yfkfn] 

pb\3f6g u/]sf x'g\ . ;f] 

zfvfsf] k|ltlglwdf /flha 

s];LnfO{ kf]OG6 ckm 

;]n d]l;g x:tfGt/0f 

u/]/ pb\3f6g u/]sf x'g\ . 

kf]OG6 ckm ;]n d]l;gsf] 

dfWodaf6 art tyf 

e'QmfgLsf nflu zfvf 

sfof{no gePsf] 7fFpaf6 

;d]t zfvf/lxt a}+lsª 

;]jf cGtu{t Pl6Pd sf8{ 

dfkm{t sf/f]af/ ug{ ;lsg] 

a}+sn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 

5 . o;sf ;fy} a}+ssf] 

s'n zfvf/lxt a}+lsª ;]jf 

;+Vof @) k'u]sf] 5 . 

df3 !( / @) ut] a}+lsª PS:kf] x'g] 

sf7df8f}+-h;_– df3 !( 

/ @) ut] bf];|f] a}+lsª PS:kf] 

;+rfng x'g] ePsf] 5 . a'waf/ 

sf7df8f}Fsf] af/]Zj/l:yt 

OG›]0fL km'8Nof08df cfof]lht 

kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf a}+s tyf 

ljQLo If]qsf] ;"rgf d]nfsf] 

?kdf bf];|f] a}+lsª PS:kf] 

@)!* ;+rfng ug{ nfluPsf] 

hfgsf/L lbOof] . g]kfn /fi6« 

a}+ssf] k|j4{g Pjd\ g]kfn 

a}+s;{ ;+3, 8]enkd]G6 a}+s;{ 

;+3, dfOqmf]kmfOgfG; a}+s;{ 

;+3, g]kfn ljQLo ;+:yf 

;+3, aLdf ;ldlt, g]kfn 

lwtf]kq af]8{ / o'jf :j/f]huf/ 

sf]if;Fusf] ;xsfo{df ldl8of 

OG6/g]zgnn] pQm ;"rgf 

d]nfsf] cfof]hgf ug{ nfu]sf] 

xf] . 

ljQLo hfu/0f M /fli6«o 

cleofg cGtu{t a}+lsª PS:kf] 

sfo{qmdaf/] hfgsf/L lbg] 

p2]Zon] cfof]lht kqsf/ 

;Dd]ngdf af]Nb} g]kfn 

/fi6« a}+ssf ;xfos ;"rgf 

clws[t zDe'gfy 9'+ufgfn] 

ljQLo ;fIf/tf, ljQLo kx'Fr 

/ aLdf kx'Frdf d'n's k5f8L 

kl//x]sf] cj:yfdf ldl8of 

OG6/g]zgnn] cfof]hgf ug{ 

nfu]sf] PS:kf]n] ljQLo ;"rgf 

k|jfxdf 7"nf] d2t k'of{pg] 

atfP . 

g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] 

@)^^.^& ;fnb]lv g} gf]6sf] 

htg ug{'kg]{, x'08Lsf] 

k|of]u ug{ gx'g], art 

ug]{ afgL a;fNg'kg]{, art 

u/]sf] /sd a}+lsª Rofgndf 

/fVg'kg]{ nufotsf gf/fx? 

p7fpFb} cfPsf] hfgsf/L 

lbFb} 9'+ufgfn] /fi6« a}+ssf] 

k|of;nfO{ a}+lsª PS:kf]n] yk 

;xof]u k'of{pg]df ljZjf; 

JoQm u/] . aLdf ;ldltsf 

lgb]{zs /fh'/dg 

kf}8]nn] aLdfsf] * k|ltztsf] 

bfo/fnfO{ km/flsnf] agfpg 

aLdf r]tgfsf] cfjZostf 

/x]sf] eGb} ;f] cfjZostf 

k"/f ug{ a}+lsª PS:kf]n] d2t 

k'of{pg] atfP . 

aLdfnfO{ ljqmL j:t' 

geO{ vl/b j:t' agfpg'kg]{ 

atfpFb} pgn] aLdfsf] dxTj / 

cfjZostfaf/] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ 

a'emfpg a}+lsª PS:kf] dxTjk"0f{ 

;fljt x'g] ljZjf; JoQm u/] . 

g]kfn a}+s;{ ;+3sf sfo{;ldlt 

;b:o Pjd\ k|e' a}+ssf ;LO{cf] 

czf]s z]/rgn] cy{tGqnfO{ 

rnfodfg agfO/fVg s'g} 

Ps ;+:yfn] dfq geP/ a}+s, 

lghL If]q Pjd\ ;/sf/n] 

;d]t o:tf] hfu/0fd"ns 

sfo{qmdx? ;+rfngdf hf]8 

lbg'kg]{ wf/0ff /fv] . To:t}, 

8]enkd]G6 a}}+s;{ ;+3sf 

cWoIf Pjd\ d'lQmgfy ljsf; 

a}+ssf ;LO{cf] e/t/fh 

9sfnn] /fi6« a}+s / ;/sf/n] 

ug{'kg]{ ljQLo hfu/0f sfo{qmd 

ldl8of OG6/g]zgnn] ug{' 

;/fxlgo ePsf] atfP . 

:jfjnDag n3'ljQ ljsf; a}+s !*cf}+ aif{df 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–:jfjnDag 

n3'ljQ ljsf; a}+s lnld6]8sf] 

!& cf}+ jflif{sf]T;j ;DkGg ePsf] 

5 . aflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/df 

g]kfn /fi6« a}+s n3'ljQ k|a4{g 

tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ljefusf 

sf=d'=sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs b]js'df/ 

9sfnn] ljQLo ;+:yfn] o; 

k|sf/sf sfo{qmd u/L ljleGg 

ljwfdf u|fxs ;b:ox?nfO{ 

;Ddfg u/L k|f]T;fxg ug{' cToGt 

k|z+;lgo /x]sf] atfP . Ho]i7 

u|fxs ;b:o, pTs[i6 n3'pBdL, 

pTs[i6 jrtstf{, pTs[i6 

s]G›nfO{ ;Ddfg ug{'n] o; ljQLo 

;+:yf u|fxs ;b:ok|lt pQ/bfoL 

b]lvPsf] ;d]t hfgsf/L lbP . 

pgn] lhDd]jf/ /x]sf] k|:6 ePsf] 

x'gfn] ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ bLuf] 

n3'ljQ ;]jf k|bfos agfpg 

o;n] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng] 

atfP . sfo{qmdsf ;efklt tyf 

a}+s ;+rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf 

lah]G› ;'jfnn] ;+:yfsf] ljQLo 

;xof]udf u|fxs ;b:ox?n] 

ljleGg pBd ul//x]sf]df v';L 

JoQm u/] . a}+ssf k|d'v sfo{sf/L 

clws[t g/]zdfg k|wfgn] 

a}+ssf] ljsf;sf] !^ jif{sf] 

;do cGt/fndf ljleGg ;fgf 

7"nf ;d:of / r'gf}ltx?nfO{ 

;xhtf / ;kmntfk"j{s kf/ 

nufpb}+ cfhsf lbg;Dd 

cfOk'u]sf] atfP . ljkGg ju{sf] 

cfly{s–;fdlhs cj:yfdf ;'wf/ 

Nofpg n3'ljQ sfo{qmd ;+rfng 

ub}{ cfPsf] a}+sn] xfn %$ 

lhNnfsf !@# zfvf/pkzfvf 

sfof{no tyf ( j6f Onfsf 

sfof{no dfkm{t @ nfv 

!* xhf/ ( ;o &@ u|fxs 

;b:ox?nfO{ n3'ljQ ;]jf 

k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf] 5 . a}+ssf] 

xfn nufgLdf /lx/x]sf] shf{ 

/sd ?=* cj{ #% s/f]8 

!@ nfv %$ xhf/ /x]sf] 

5 . ;df/f]xdf a}+sdf cfj4 

Ho]i7 u|fxs ;b:ox?, pTs[i6 

n3' pBdLx?, pTs[i6 jrtstf{, 

pTs[i6 s]G› k|d'v tyf pTs[i6 

zfvf sfof{nox?nfO{ ;Ddfg 

ul/Psf] lyof] . 

sfo{qmddf ;+rfns 

;ldltsf k"j{ ;+rfnsx? 

tyf @) jif{;Dd lg/Gt/ 

;]jf ul//x]sf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ 

bf];Nnf cf]9fO{ sb/kq ;lxt 

;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fy}, 

sd{rf/L / u|fxs ;b:osf 5f]/f 

5f]/Lx?nfO{ @)&# ;fnsf] P;O{O{ 

k/LIffdf ;jf]{Ts[i6 c+s Nofpg] 

5fq5fqfx?nfO{ gub ;lxt 

;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . 

u'“/f; nfOkmåf/f aLdf bfaL /sd e'QmfgL 

sf7df8f} +-h;_–u'/fF; nfOkm 

OG:of]/]G; sDkgLn] d[To''bfaL 

/sd e'QmfgL lbPsf] 5 . sDkgLn] 

nDh'Ë lhNnf /fOg; gu/kflnsf 

j8f g+= @ 3/ ePsf z'qmaxfb'/ 

;]gsf] j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf qmddf 

Åbof3ftsf sf/0f d[To' ePsf]df 

pgsL >LdtLnfO{ bfaL e'QmfgL 

/sd lbPsf] xf] . ;]gn] u' F/f; nfOkm 

OG:of]/]G; sDkgL lnld6]8df DofbL 

hLjg aLdf u/fPsf lyP . ut k'; 

#) Ps sfo{qmd dfkm{t pQm aLdf 

bfaL e'QmfgL kfFr nfv %) xhf/ 

?k}ofF sDkgLsf ;xfos dxfk|aGws 

afnd's'Gb ?kfv]tLn] ;]gsL >LdtL 

;kgf zfxL dNnnfO{ x:tfGt/0f 

u/]sf x' 'g\ . 

;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ j}b]lzs 

/f]huf/Lsf] nflu xfdL sxfF l;wf} 

;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf, xfdL tkfO{sf] Ifdtf 

cg';f/sf] /f]huf/Ldf k7fpg] 5f}+ . 

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E-mail : pparadise@wilnk.com.np, 

Website : www.paradisemanpower.com 

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www.smrnepal.com 

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