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jif{ !), c+s @@$, @)&$ kmfu'g !* ut] z'qmaf/ -g]kfn ;+jt !!#*_ (Friday 2, March 2018) 

d'No ?= %÷– ki7 * 

;/sf/ la:tf/df yk 

F-h;_–k|wfgdGqL 

;+If]k 

k'/Låf/f cf]nLnfO{ 

xf]nLsf] z'esfdgf 

sf7df8f} 

s]kL zdf{ cf]nLnfO{ g]kfnsf 

nflu ef/tsf /fhb"t d~hLel;+x 

k'/L / pgsL wd{kTgLn] lalxaf/ 

k|wfgdGqL lgjf;df e]6]/ xf]nL 

kj{sf] xflb{s z'esfdgf JoQm 

u/] . To; cj;/df ;f+:s[lts 

;dfgtfo'Qm ztfAbLcf} k'/fgf] 

g]kfn–ef/t ;DaGw / kf/:kl/s 

cfTdLotf k|s6 ub} { kmfu'k"l0f{dfsf] 

z'esfdgf cfbfgk|bfg ul/Psf] 

oxfFl:yt ef/tLo /fhb"tfjf;n] 

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clej[l4 ug] { kj{sf ¿kdf g]kfn 

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sf7df8f}F-h;_–kmfu'g 

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cyf{t\ xf]nL kj{ lalxaf/ lxdfnL 

Pj+ kxf8L lhNnfdf xiff] {Nnf;sf 

;fy dgfOof] . j;Gt Ct'sf] 

cfudg;Fu} cfk;L d]nldnfk / 

;b\efjgfsf] ;Gb]z lnO cfpg] 

kmfu' kj{ k/Dk/fut¿kdf ljleGg 

/ª / nf]nf v]nL dgfpg] k/Dk/f 

/lxcfPsf] 5 . t/fO{÷dw]z If]qdf 

eg] of] kj{ k"l0f{dfsf] ef]lnkN6 

cyf{t\ ef]ln z'qmaf/ w'dwfd;Fu 

dgfpg] ul/G5 . o;} pknIodf 

;}lgs d~rsf] cufl8sf] v'nf 

If]qdf ;fd"lxs?kdf xf]nL 

dgfOPsf] lyof] . ljz]if u/L 

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k ; f { - h ; _ – j L / u ~ h 

dxfgu/kflnsf–!# sf pd]z 

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u/fpg] if8\oGq /r]sf] bf]iff/f]k0f 

k|x/Ln] u/]sf] 5 . a'waf/ /flt 

jL/u~hsf] /ftf]a+unf glhs} 

rf}/l;ofdfly ePsf] uf]nL 

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u/fPsf] lhls/ k;f{sf k|x/L 

pk/LIfs 8f u0f]z /]UdLn] 

oxfF lalxaf/ cfof]lht kqsf/ 

;Dd]ngdf u/] . rf}/l;ofdfly 

uf]nL k|xf/ u/]sf] cleof]udf kqmfp 

k/]sf lk|o+sf;lxt rf/ cleo'QmnfO{ 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–Pdfn]– 

dfcf]jfbL / ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL 

kmf]/daLrsf] ;xdlt dGqfnodf 

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5 . k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/df 

ePsf] jftf{df kmf]/dn] # dGqfno 

dfu]kl5 ;xdlt h'6\g g;s]sf] 

atfOPsf] 5 . Pdfn]–dfcf]jfbLn] 

;'?df Ps dGqL / Ps /fHo dGqL 

lbg] atfPklg kl5Nnf] jftf{df 

b'O dGqnfo lbg tof/ b]lvPsf 

5g\ . t/, kmf]/dn] eg] tLg 

dGqfno dfu]kl5 jftf{ ljgf lgisif{ 

k|]dL;“u ldn]/ >Ldfgsf] xTofsf 

nflu ;'kf/L lbg] kqmfp 

xTof u/]kl5 u'Ktf;Fu} 3/hd 

ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy k/jfgLk'/–! 

s} lgjf;L dgf]h u'Ktf / jL/u~h 

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of]hgfdf ;fd]n u/fOPsf] 

cg';Gwfgaf6 v'n]sf] atfOPsf] 

5 . pgn] pd]zsf] xTofsf 

nflu ljs]G›n] dgf]hnfO{ ? @% 

xhf/ / gf #$k!)$ gDa/sf] 

cfk\mg} df]6/;fOsn;d]t pknAw 

u/fPsf] atfP . lk|o+sf / 

ljs]G›n] agfPsf] of]hgfnfO{ 

d"t{?k lbg d'Ggfn] rnfPsf] 

df]6/;fOsn k5fl8 a;]sf 

dgf]hn] pd]zdfly uf]nL k|xf/ 

u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . pgn] uP 

/flt ( : #) ah] uf]nL k|xf/sf] 

36gf ePkl5 36gf:yndf /x]sf] 

l;;L l6eL Sofd/fsf] d2tn] ;a} 

cleo'QmnfO{ kqmfp8af“sL k[i7 @ df 

l9nfO{sf] ;+s]t 

cfGtfl/s 5nkmndf eg] h'l6/x]sf 

5g\ . kmf]/dn] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f 

@&$ nfO{ ;+zf]wg ug{ 'kg] { c8fg 

/fVb} cfPsf] 5 . o;cl3 nuftf/ 

kmf]/d / Pdfn] dfcf]jfbLaLr ePsf] 

5nkmndf laxLaf/ ;xdltdf 

x:tfIf/ ul/g] g]tfx?n] atfPsf 

lyP . lalxaf/sf] 5nkmndf 

;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg, dGqfno afF8kmfF8 

nufotsf ljifodf klg s'/fsfgL 

ePsf] lyof] . 

dw]z cfGbf]ngsf qmddf 

p7fPsf dfusf cfwf/df ;+ljwfg 

;lsPsf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f ;/sf/ 5nkmn ;xdlt glhs k'u]sf] ;+zf]wg;Fu} /fhgLlts ;xsfo{ 

la:tf/df yk s]xL lbg ;do atfP . a}7saf/] hfgsf/L lbFb} ug] {af/];d]t 5nkmn ePsf] 

nfUg] b]lvPsf] 5 . xf]nL dgfpg kmf]/dsf g]tf /fh]Gb| >]i7n] eg], g]tf >]i7sf] egfO 5 . 5nkmndf 

kmf]/d g]tf pk]Gb| ofba t/fO{ hfg] æ5nkmn hf/L 5, xfdL aLrdf k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nL, 

ePsfn] klg z'qmaf/ / zlgaf/ ePsf cgf}krfl/s 5nkmnnfO{ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_ sf cWoIf 

jftf{sf] ;Defjgf klg 5}g . kf6L{df cfGtl/s 5nkmn u/L k'iksdn bfxfn, g]tf gf/fo0fsfhL 

kmf]/dn] /fv]sf] ;+ljwfg cg'df]bg ub} { cf}krfl/s ;xdlt >]i7, u[xdGqL /fdaxfb'/ yfkf, 

;+zf]wgsf] dfudf eg] tLg bnaLr ul/g]5 .Æ pgsf cg';f/ lqkIfLo -Pdfn]_sf jl/i7 g]tf dfwjs'df/ 

nueu ;xdlt h'6]sf] atfOPsf] 5nkmndf p7]sf d'4fx?nfO{ g]kfn, dxf;lrj O{Zj/ kf]v/]n, 

5 . kmf]/dsf Ps g]tfn] eg] jfd tLgj6} kf6L{n] cf–cfk\mgf] kf6L{df ;lrj k|bLks'df/ 1jfnL / kmf]/dsf] 

u7aGwg / ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL cg'df]bg u/fP/ ;xdltnfO{ tkm{af6 cWoIf pk]Gb| ofbj / 

kmf]/d g]kfnsf g]tfaLr ;+ljwfg lnlka4 ul/g]5 . afn'jf6f/ g]tfx¿ /fh]Gb| >]i7, /fd;xfo 

;+zf]wg / ;/sf/ lj:tf/af/] ePsf] a}7skl5 tLgj6} kf6L{sf g]tfx? ofbjsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . 

/fi6«klt lgjf{rgsf nflu 

lgjf{rg sfof{no :yfkgf 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–lgjf{rg 

cfof]un] oxL kmfu'g @( ut] 

x'g] /fi6«kltsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu 

lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no 

:yfkgf u/]sf] 5 . cfof]un] 

lalxaf/ ;+3Lo ;+;b\ ejg, gofF 

afg]Zj/ kl/;/df /fi6«klt lgjf{rg 

clws[tsf] sfof{no :yfkgf u/]sf] 

cfof]usf k|jQmf gj/fh 9sfnn] 

hfgsf/L lbP . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg 

adf]lhd gofF /fi6«kltsf] lgjf{rg 

ug{ cfof]un] kf6g pRr cbfntsf 

GofofwLznfO{ lgjf{rg clws[t 

tf]ls;s]sf] 5 . cfof]uaf6 o;cl3 

g} /fi6«klt lgjf{rgsf] tflnsf 

;fj{hlgs eO;s]sf] 5 . 

lgjf{rg tflnsfcg';f/ 

dtbftf gfdfjnL k|sfzg kmfu'g 

@! ut], pDd]bjf/sf] dgf]gogkq 

btf{ kmfu'g @# ut], pDd]bjf/sf] 

clGtd gfdfjnL k|sfzg @$ 

ut] / kmfu'g @( ut] laxfg !) 

b]lv ck/fXg # ah];Dd dtbfg 

x'g]5 . lgjf{rg cfof]usf] kmfu'g 

!) ut]sf] a}7sn] /fi6«klt 

tyf pk/fi6«klt 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

dWod:of{ª\bLsf] pTkfbg z'? 

sf7df8f}F-h;_ndh'ªl:yt 

&) d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] 

dWod:of{ª\bL hnljB't\ 

s]Gb|sf] afFwsf] b]a]|lt/ / ljB't\ 

u[xsf] dd{t sfo{ ;DkGg 

ePsf] 5 . cfof]hgfsf k|d'v 

kz'klt/fh uf}tdsf cg';f/ 

tf]lsPsf] ;doeGbfcufj} 5 lbg 

!) 306fdf cfof]hgfsf] dd{t 

sfo{ ;DkGg eO{ lalxaf/ ;fFem 

!*M#) ah]af6 ljB't\ pTkfbg 

k'gMz'? ul/Psf] 5 . k|flws/0fn] 

dd{t sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ !) lbg 

nfUg] atfPsf] lyof] . dd{t oxL 

kmfu'g !! ut]b]lv z'? ePsf] 

xf] . cfof]hgfsf] afFwsf] b]a|]tkm{sf] 

If]qdf e"–IfonfO{ /f]Sg /flvPsf] 

;+/rgfsf] dd{t ut z'qmaf/b]lv 

z'? ul/Psf] lyof] . 

jiff{t\sf] kfgLn] lxsf{P/ 

Iflt k'u]sf] 7fpFdf yk Iflt 

x'gaf6 /f]Sg kvf{n nufOPsf] 

k|d'v uf}tdn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

dd{tsf qmddf b}lgs $)) dhb'/ 

kl/rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . g]kfn 

ljB't\ k|flws/0f ef/ k|]if0f s]Gb|n] 

lalxaf/ ;fFem;Dd dfq} cfof]hgf 

aGb ug{ :jLs[lt lbPsf] lyof] . 

k|flws/0fsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs 

s'ndfg l3l;ª 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

;fj{hlgs ub} { pk/LIfs /]UdLn] 

>LdtLn] g} >LdfGsf] xTof u/fpg] 

if8\oGq u/]sf] cf/f]k nufP . 

lk|o+sf / af/f, k/jfgLk'/ 

ufpFkflnsf–! sf ljs]Gb|u'KtfaLr 

k|]d ;DaGw /x]sf] / pd]zsf] 

;trfln; sDkgLn] !) ca{ a9L af]g; lbg] 

…b'O{ c+ssf] cfly{s j[l4sf 

nflu ;/sf/ cu|;/Ú 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–k|wfgdGqL 

s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] cfufdL 

cfly{s jif{sf] k|yd rf}dfl;sd} 

b'O{ c+ssf] cfly{s j[l4 k'¥ofpg] 

of]hgfdf ;/sf/ nfu]sf] 

atfPsf 5g\ . g]kfn r]Da/ 

ckm sdz{n] lalxaf/ k|wfgdGqL 

lgjf; afn'jf6f/df a'emfPsf] 

;'emfjkq a'em\b} k|wfgdGqL 

cf]nLn] cfj @)&#÷&$ df 

ePsf] ^=( k|ltztsf] cfly{s 

j[l4b/nfO{ a9fP/ b'O{ c+ssf] 

cfly{s j[l4b/df k'¥ofOg] / 

;d[l4sf] ofqfnfO{ cufl8 a9fOg] 

atfP . r]Da/n] …cfufdL bzs 

b'O{ l8lh6 -b'O{ c+ssf]_ cfly{s 

j[l4sf] bzsÚ x'g'kg{]df hf]8 

lbPsf] 5 . r]Da/n] k|wfgdGqL 

b]zdf rf}tkmL{ ;d[l4 lbG5f}FM bfxfn 

gjnk/f;L-h;_g]skf 

-dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_sf cWoIf k'iksdn 

bfxfn…k|r08Ún] ;'zf;g, :yfloTj, 

ljsf; / ;d[l4 casf] cfjZostf 

/x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . Kf|]; rf}tf/L 

/ k|]; ;]G6/ g]kfnn] ;+o'Qm 

?kdf gjnk/f;L - ab{3f6– 

;':tf klZrd_ sf] ab{3f6df 

lalxaf/ cfof]hgf u/]sf] kqsf/ 

;Dd]ngdf cWoIf bfxfnn] 

eg],æca ;a} ldn]/ b]zdf 

rf}tkmL{ ?Kfdf ;d[l4 lbG5f}F, 

b]zdf ljsf;sf] cfjZostf 5, 

t/fO{ dw]zdf cem a9L ljsf; 

ug{' afFsL 5 .Æ 

cf]nL;dIf lghL If]qsf tkm{af6 

d'n'ssf] ;d:t cfly{s ljsf;sf 

nflu a'emfPsf] ;'emfj k|ltj]bgdf 

;/sf/ / lghL If]q To;sf 

nflu ;+o'Qm?kdf ldn]/ cufl8 

a9\g'kg{]df hf]8 lbOPsf] cWoIf 

/fh]zsfhL >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP . 

pQm ;'emfj k|ltj]bgdf s[lif, 

pmhf{ / ko{6g If]qsf ;'emfj 

;d]l6Psf 5g\ . sfg"gL zf;gsf] 

;'lglZrttf, cf}Bf]lus ljsf; 

tyf ljb]zL nufgL, /fhZj, 

z]o/ ahf/, 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf]/d 

g]kfnnfO{ ;d]t ;/sf/df 

;xeflutf u/fpg jftf{ clGtd 

r/0fdf k'u]sf] 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–ljleGg $& sDkgLn] 

? !) ca{ *! s/f]8 tLg nfv $$ xhf/ 

a/fa/sf] af]g; z]o/ cfk\mgf z]o/wgLnfO{ 

pknAw u/fpg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . 

g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{df pknAw u/fOPsf] 

hfgsf/Lcg';f/ !) s/f]8 %( nfv @@ 

xhf/ *^% lsQf a/fa/sf] z]o/ af]g;afkt 

z]o/wgLnfO{ k|bfg ug]{ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] xf] . 

rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] z'?b]lv xfn;Dd af]8{df 

af]g; z]o/ 3f]if0ff ub}{ hfgsf/L u/fpg] 

qmd;d]t a9]sf] af]8{n] hgfPsf] 5 . af]8{sf 

cg';f/ cf7 j6f ljsf; a}+s, kfFr kmfOgfG;, 

gf} dfOqmf] kmfOgfG;, 5 jfl0fHo a}+s, b'O{ 

xf]6n, rf/ hnljB't\ sDkgL / b'O{ cGo 

;d"xsf pBf]u tyf k|lti7fgn] af]g; z]o/ 

pknAw u/fpg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . cfj 

@)&#÷&$ df u/]sf] gfkmfsf cfwf/df tL 

;+:yfn] z]o/wgLnfO{ af]g; pknAw u/fpg] 

3f]if0ff ub}{ lgods lgsfonfO{ hfgsf/L 

u/fPsf x'g\ . af]g; 3f]if0ff ug]{df ;a}eGbf 

cu|:yfgdf /fli6«o aLdf ;+:yfg sDkgL 

lnld6]8 /x]sf] 5 . ;f] sDkgLn] z]o/wgLnfO{ 

!!$ k|ltzt af]g; lbg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . 

;f+lu|nf ljsf; a}+sn] !^ k|ltzt, 

efu{j ljsf; a}+sn] @), ldzg 8]enkd]G6 

a}+sn] !!, j]:6g{n] !), sfa]nLn] @), PS;]nn] 

#) tyf sflnsfn] !) k|ltzt af]g; 

afF8\g] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . d]uf a}+s;Fu 

PsLs[t ePsf] 6'l/hd 8]enkd]G6 a}+sn] 

af]g; 3f]if0ff u/] klg pknAw u/fPg . 

o:t}, jfl0fHo a}+sx¿df glan a}+sn] #) 

k|ltzt tyf nIdL / Unf]an cfOPdO{ a}+sn] 

;dfg !) k|ltzt af]g; lbg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 

5g\ . ;flgdf a}+sn] !^ k|ltzt, PgcfO;L 

Plzofn] @) / nIdL a}+sn] !* bzdnj @ 

( k|ltzt af]g; lbg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . 

nIdL a}+sn] cl3Nnf] cfjsf] ;d]t af]g; 

pknAw u/fpg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] xf] . o:t}, 

u'Xo]Zj/L dr]{G6 a}+lsª P08 kmfOgfG;n] 

af]g; pknAw u/fpg] hfgsf/L u/fP klg 

slt k|ltzt af]g; lbg] pNn]v u/]sf] 

5}g . cfOl;Pkm;L kmfOgfG;n] @) k|ltzt, 

;]tL kmfOgfG;n] gf}, dN6Lkkf]{h kmfOgfG;n] 

cl3Nnf] cfjsf] !@ tyf cfj @)&#÷&$ sf] 

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3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . 

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a}+sn] !^ bxdnj ^^ k|ltzt, nIdL 

n3'ljQn] !), Unf]an cfOPdO{ n3'ljQLo 

;+:yfn] @), l5d]sL n3'ljQLo ;+:yfn] 

!( bzdnj *(, d]/f] dfOqmf] kmfOgfG;n] 

#), gjpTyfg ;fd'bflos n3'ljQLo 

;+:yfsf] @), sflnsf dfOqmf] qm]l86sf] 

^%, km:6 dfOqmf]kmfOgfG;n] !% tyf d]/f] 

dfOqmf]kmfOgfG;n] #) k|ltzt af]g; pknAw 

u/fpg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . hnljB't\tkm{ 

ªfbL hnljB't\ sDkgLn] !) k|ltzt, c¿0f 

EofnL xfO8«f] kfj/ sDkgLn] !), a?0f xfO8«f] 

kfj/n] kfFr / lrlnd] hnljB't\ sDkgLn] 

!% k|ltzt af]g; pknAw u/fpg] 3f]if0ff 

u/]sf 5g\ . xf]6ntkm{ cf]l/oG6n xf]6nn] !* 

k|ltzt / ;f]N6Ln] !% k|ltzt af]g; cfk\mgf 

z]o/wgLnfO{ pknAw u/fpg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 

5g\ . cGo ;d"xdf /x]sf gful/s nufgL 

sf]ifn] @! k|ltzt / ;fN6 6]«l8ª skf]{/]zgn] 

@) k|ltzt af]g; pknAw 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df

@)&$ kmfu'g !* ut], z'qmaf/ 

Friday 2, March 2018 

sfFu|]; ;efklt b]pjfåf/f 

xf]nLsf] z'esfdgf 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–g]kfn 

sfFu|];sf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ 

b]pjfn] kxf8 / t/fO{df v]lng] 

xf]nL kj{sf cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ 

bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLdf 

z'esfdgf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . 

z'esfdgf ;Gb]zdf wfld{s / 

;f+:s[lts xf]nL kj{n] cGofodfly 

Gofosf] ljhosf] zfZjt 

;Gb]z lbg] ePsfn] g]kfnL 

;dfhn] x/]s jif{ kfl/jfl/s 

:g]x, ;fdflhs ;b\efj, cfk;L 

;xof]u / kf/:kl/s Pstfsf 

?kdf dgfpFb} cfPsf] pNn]v 

5 . j;Gt Ct'sf] cfudg;Fu} 

cfk;L d]nldnfk / ;b\efjgfsf] 

;Gb]z lnO{ cfPsf] xf]nL 

kj{n] d'n'snfO{ zflGt, Pstf, 

kf/:kl/s ljZjf;, pRrtd\ 

;fdflhs–g}lts d"No–dfGotf / 

;d[l4sf] af6ftkm{ n}hfg ;a}nfO{ 

k|]l/t u/f];\ eGg] z'esfdgf 

JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . 

nf]stGqsf nflu d'lZnd 

;d'bfosf] dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg 

a l b { o f - h ; _ g ] k f n L 

sfFu|];sf g]tf P+j k"j{dGqL 

;~hos'df/ uf}tdn] nf]stGqsf] 

:yfkgfsf nflu g]kfnsf d'lZnd 

;d'bfosf] dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg 

/x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . g]kfn 

d'lZnd ;+3 alb{ofsf] bf];|f] 

lhNnf clwj]zgnfO{ lalxaf/ 

u'nl/ofdf pb\3f6g ub}{ pgn] 

eg] –æd'lZnd ;d'bfosf] ;xof]u, 

;fy / ;dy{gn] sfFu|];n] x/]s 

cfGbf]ng / lgjf{rgdf ;kmntf 

k|fKt u/]sf] 5 .Æ 

k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o;d]t 

/xg'ePsf uf}tdn] cg'zfl;t 

/ dof{lbt eO{ sfFu|];sf] ;+u7g 

lgdf{0fdf nfUg sfo{stf{x?nfO{ 

lgb]{zg klg lbP . k|b]z;ef 

;b:o Pj+ g]kfn d'lZnd 

;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ofs'j 

cG;f/Ln] u'6pku'6df gnfuL 

l;+uf] g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] ;+u7g 

lgdf{0fdf nfUg sfo{stf{x?nfO{ 

cfu|x u/] . k|b]z;ef ;b:o 

e'jg]Zj/ yf?n] g]kfn ;+3Lo 

;+/rgfdf uO;s]sf] cj:yfdf 

sfFu|];sf ;+u7g klg ;+3Lo 

;+/rgfcg';f/ lgdf{0f x'g'kg]{df 

hf]8 lbP . 

;'v]{t-h;_–xf]nL kj{sf] 

cj;/df s0ff{nL k|b]zsf 

d'VodGqL dx]Gb|axfb'/ zfxLn] 

;'v]{tsf Ho]i7 gful/s;Fu v'zL 

;f6f;f6 u/]sf 5g\ . d'VodGqL 

zfxLn] ;'v]{t jL/]Gb|gu/ 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] 

sfof{Gjogsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] 

lzIff;DaGwL b'O{ gofF sfg"gsf] th'{df 

z'? u/]sf] 5 . lj;+ @)@* df ag]sf] 

lzIff P]g k6s k6s ;+zf]wg x'Fb} z}lIfs 

Joj:yfkg ul/Psf ;Gbe{df To;nfO{ 

lj:yfkg ug{ g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgfg's"n 

gofF ;+3Lo lzIff P]g / dfWolds 

tx;Dd lgMz'Ns lzIff x'g'kg{] ;+ljwfgsf] 

df}lns xssf] sfof{Gjog ug{ lzIff 

clwsf/;DaGwL cnUu} sfg"g aGg] ePsf] 

xf] . ut jif{ ;/sf/n] ljBdfg lzIff 

P]gdf gjf}F ;+zf]wg ubf{ gofF lzIff P]g 

NofOg] k|lta4tf u/]sf] lyof] . k|fb]lzs 

;+;b\ / ;/sf/ alg;s]sf ;Gbe{df 

;+3Lo lzIff P]gsf] cfjZostf dx;'; 

u/L d:of}bf ug{] lhDdf g]kfn sfg"g 

cfof]unfO{ lbOPsf] lzIff dGqfnosf 

k|jQmf 8f xl/ nD;fnn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

w g u 9 L - h ; _ – s f g " g 

ljk/Ltsf cjfl~5t Pj+ 

cfk/flws sfd s;}n] 

ul//xg'ePsf] 5 eg] ;fjwfg 

/xg'xf]nf . sgls ck/fwsf] 

cg';Gwfg u/L ck/fwL kQf 

nufpg k|b]z g+ & sf] 

/fhwfgL wgu9Ldf klxnf] k6s 

lalxaf/af6 tfnLd k|fKt s's'/ 

zfvf …8u s]g]nÚ ;~rfngdf 

NofOPsf] 5 . ;f] zfvfdf 

Joj:yf ul/Psf rf/j6f tfnLd 

k|fKt s's'/ cab]lv ck/fw 

cg';Gwfgdf k|of]u ug{ nfluPsf] 

5 . ;+3Lo k|x/L PsfO sfof{no 

wgu9Lsf] kl/;/df ;~rfngdf 

cfPsf] gjlgld{t s's'/ zfvf 

ejgsf] lalxaf/ k|x/L cltl/Qm 

dxflg/LIfs dfwjk|;fb g]kfnn] 

pb\3f6g u/] . 5 j6f s's'/sf] 

af;:yfg;lxt gf}j6f sf]7f 

/x]sf] pQm Ps tn] s's'/ zfvf 

d'VodGqL zfxLåf/f Ho]i7 

gful/s;Fu v'zL ;f6f;f6 

gu/kflnsfl:yt k|zflGt 

j[4f>ddf /x]sf Ho]i7 gful/ 

s;Fu xf]nL vf]n]/ v'zL ;f6\g' 

ePsf] xf] . hLjgsf] pQ/fw{df 

k'u]sf gful/ssf] ;'/Iff tyf 

;Ddfgfy{ cf>d k'Ug'ePsf 

d'VodGqL zfxLn] ToxfF ePsf 

Ho]i7 gful/snfO{ kmnkm"n, 

sDan / gub ljt/0f u/] . 

æ3/df s]xL gePsf 

/ sf]xL gePsf cfdf a'af 

/flvPsf] kljq ;+:yfdf cfP/ 

e]6\g kfpFbf v'zL nfu]sf] 5 . 

tkfO{x¿sf] clwsf/ tyf ef}lts 

;'/Iffsf nflu ljz]if hf]8 

lbg]5',Æ pgn] eg] . d'VodGqL 

zfxLn] &) jif{ dflysf kfFr 

cfdf / kfFr a'afnfO{ k|ltJolQm 

pgn] gofF lzIffdGqL cfPkl5 ;DalGwt 

dGqfnosf] /fo lnP/ k|ltlglw;efdf 

ljw]os k7fOg] atfP . ;+3Lo ;+;b\sf] 

a}7s oxL kmfu'g @! ut]b]lv a:b}5 . 

lzIff clwsf/;DaGwL sfg"gsf] 

d:of}bfdf cfwf/e"t tx;Dd 

afnaflnsfnfO{ clgjfo{ k9\g gk7fpg] 

cleefjsnfO{ ;/sf/af6 kfOg] cGo 

;]jf;'ljwfaf6 jl~rt;d]t ug{ k|:tfj 

ul/Psf] 5 . xfn sIff % df s/Lj @) 

k|ltzt;Dd ljBfyL{n] sIff bf]xf]¥ofpg] 

u/]sf] kfOPsfdf To:tf ljBfyL{;Fu z'Ns 

lng] jf pbf/ sIff]Gglt k|0ffnLnfO{ sfod 

/fvL ;xhLs/0f ug{] eGg]df eg] dtfGt/ 

b]lvPsf] 5 . lzIffljb\ 8f dgk|;fb 

jfUn]n] nufgLsf] cefj eO/x]sf ;dodf 

cg'QL0f{ x'g] ljBfyL{nfO{ /fHon] k'gM ;f]xL 

sIffdf lgMz'Ns lzIff lbg gx'g] atfP . 

pgn] lzIffdf ck'u x'g] ah]6sf nflu 

ejg ? %( nfv @! xhf/sf] 

nfutdf lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] . 

ljikmf]6s kbfy{ s;n] 

/ sxfF /flvPsf] 5 eGg] kQf 

nufpg s's'/ zfvfdf hd{g 

;]km8{ hftsf] kf]yL s's'/sf] 

Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf] 

af]nfpg] gfd …em'kfÚ /flvPsf] 

5 . af]nfpg] gfd …km'Rr]Ú /x]sf] 

Nofsf8f]/ hftsf] efn] s's'/ 

nfu"cf}ifwsf] cg';Gwfg ug{df 

k|of]u x'g nfu]sf] 5 . o:t}, 

af]nfpg] gfd …t'kmfgÚ /x]sf] 

hd{g ;]km8{ hftsf] csf]{ kf]yL 

s's'/ …6«Øfs/Ú -af6f] b]vfpg]_ 

sfddf k|of]u x'g nfu]sf] 5 eg] 

…/fhfÚ af]nfpg] gfd lbOPsf] 

Nofa|f8f]/ hftsf] efn] s's'/ klg 

ljikmf]6s kbfy{sf] cg';Gwfg 

ug{ k|of]u x'g nfu]sf] 5 . 

s's'/ zfvfdf oL tfnLd 

k|fKt s's'/sf] Joj:yf ePaf6 

alb{jf;-h;_–cfk;L k|]d / ;b\efj 

bzf{pg] xf]nL -kmfu'_ kj{sf] /f}gs ldlynfdf 

Xjft} a9]sf] 5 . ldlynf dfWoldsL kl/qmdfsf 

ofqLn] ef]ln hgsk'/df Pscfk;df /+ª 

caL/ v]n]/ j;Gt pT;j dgfpg] ePkl5 

o; If]qdf xf]nL kj{sf] /f}gs XjfQ} a9]sf] 

xf] . oltv]/ dlynf If]qsf ufpFgu/ a:tLdf 

/+ª caL/sf] vl/b laqmL XjfQ} a9]sf] 5 . 

kmfu' k"l0f{dfsf lbg /flt xf]lnsf bxg -/fIf;L 

k|j[lQsL k|tLs dflgPsL xf]lnsf /fIf;Lsf] 

k|ltdf bxg ul/g] sfd_ ;s]/ ef]lnkN6 /+ª 

caL/ v]Nb} ldi6fGg ef]hg u/]kl5 ;dfkg 

ul/g] xf]nL kj{ ldlynf If]qsf] cfk;L k|]d 

bzf{pg] d'Vo kj{ /xFb} cfPsf] o; If]qsf 

a'9fkfsf atfpF5g\ . 

xf]nL -kmfu'_ kj{sf] ;Gbe{ ;To o'udf 

b}+To/fh xL/0oslzk'n] lji0f'eQm cfkm\gf 

5f]/f k|XnfbnfO{ dfg{ cfuf]df kf]lnP/ gdg]{ 

ceo a/bfg kfPsL alxgL xf]lnsfsf] sfvdf 

/fv]/ k|XnfbnfO{ clUgs'08df /fVbf xf]lnsf 

eid ePsL / k|Xnfb eg] Wofg d'b|fdf 

eujfg\sf] gfd hKb} /x]sf] ljZjf;;Fu} 

hf]l8Psf] ljåfgsf] dt 5 . ToxL ;Gbe{ 

n'lDagL-h;_–rf}yf] n'lDagL zflGt 

Dof/fyg @)!* sf] pkflw g]kfnL ;]gfsf 

xf]dnfn >]i7n] lht]sf 5g\ . slknj:t'sf] 

s'bfgaf6 z'? eO{ n'lDagLl:yt 

dfofb]jL dlGb/ kl/;/df ;dfkg ePsf] $@ 

lsnf]ld6/sf] bf}8 b'O{ 306f %$ ldg]6 %# 

;]s]G8df k"/f u/L pgn] ;f] pkflw lht]sf 

x'g\ . zflGt Dof/fyg n'lDagL lk; Dof/fyg 

k|fnL / P8e]Gr/ :kf]6\;{ g]kfnn] ;+o'Qm?kdf 

cfof]hgf u/]sf] pQm Dof/fygdf g]kfnL 

;]gfs} xl/k|;fb l/dfn / vu]Gb|e§n] qmdzM 

bf];|f] / t];|f] :yfg xfl;n u/]sf 5g\ . 

l/dfnn] b'O{ 306f %& ldg]6 @$ ;]s]G8df 

/ e§n] tLg 306f tLg ldg]6 $) ;]s]08df 

;dfrf/ 

;+3Lo lzIff P]g / lgMz'Ns 

lzIff sfg"gsf] tof/L 

k|b]z g+ & df a]nfavt x'g] 

cfk/flws 36gfsf] cg';Gwfg 

u/L ck/fw lgoGq0fdf 6]jf k'Ug] 

k|x/L clwsf/Lx¿ atfpF5g\ . 

;Nofgdf b'O{ jif{cl3 

cfdf5f]/L;lxt dlxnfnfO{ 

anfTsf/kl5 xTof ul/Psf] 

36gfdf g]kfnu~haf6 dufOPsf] 

tfnLdk|fKt …e'G6LÚ s's'/n] 

36gfsf] b'O{ lbgkl5 ck/fwL 

kQf nufPsf] lyof],Æ k|b]z g+ & 

sf k|x/L cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfs 

g]kfnn] eg], ænfu"cf}ifwsf] 

sf/f]af/L, rf]/L 8s}tL ug]{, xTof/f 

kQf nufpg], lecfOkLx¿sf] 

;'/Iff k|aGwnufotsf sfdsf 

nflu tfnLdk|fKt s's'/ lgs} 

;xof]uL b]lvPsf 5g\ .Æ 

k|b]z g+ & df cGo 

36gfsf t'ngfdf nfu'cf}ifw 

sf/f]af/Lsf 36gf a9\b} uPsf] 

kfOPsf] 5 . ef/t;Fusf] v'nf 

k|ultzLn s/ p7fpg] / Ps :yfgLo 

txaf6 csf{] txdf k9\g hfg] ljBfyL{;Fu 

z'Ns lng ;lsg] ljsNkdf hfg ;lsg] 

pNn]v u/] . To;sf nflu ljBfno 

juL{s/0f ug{'kg{] lj1sf] ;'emfj 5 . 

;+ljwfgsf] df}lns xssf] ;f] 

Joj:yfljk/Lt ;fd'bflos ljBfnox? 

lghL ;|f]tsf lzIfsnfO{ tna v'jfpg 

rGbf, ;xof]usf gfddf clxn] klg 

cleefjs;Fu w]/yf]/ dfl;s z'Ns lng 

afWo 5g\ . ;jf{]Rr cbfntdf ljleGg 

;dodf lgMz'Ns lzIffsf] dfu ub{} k/]sf 

l/6 lgj]bgdf df}lns xslj?4 x'g] u/L 

ljBfnon] z'Ns lng gkfpg] cfb]z x'Fb} 

cfP klg lzIff dGqfno eg] dflj;Dd 

lgMz'Ns ug{ ljBdfg ah]6n] gk'Ug] 

ePsfn] cGo sfg"gL Joj:yf / ;|f]tsf] 

Joj:yfkg ug{'kg{] lgisif{df k'u]sf] 5 . 

rfn" cfly{s jif{df lzIffdf s/Lj ? !! 

l;dfgfsf] kmfObf p7fpFb} 

nfu'cf}ifwsf] sf/f]af/ ug]{x¿ 

a9\b} uP klg o;sf] sf/f]af/ 

k"0f{¿kdf /f]syfd x'g ;ls/x]sf] 

5}g . s's'/ zfvfsf k|d'v k|x/L 

;xfos lg/LIfs dbg u'?ª 

s's'/n] cfkm";Fu /x]sf] ;'F£g ;Sg] 

/ ;'Gg ;Sg] Ifdtfsf cfwf/df 

ck/fwL kQf nufpg] u/]sf] 

atfpF5g\ . 3/kl/jf/sf] ;'/Iffsf 

nflu lgs} cf1fsf/L dflgg] 

s's'/sf] lxGb" k/Dk/fcg';f/ 

ltxf/ kj{sf a]nf dfnf / 6Lsf 

nufP/ …s's'/ ltxf/Ú ;d]t 

dgfOG5 . 

ljut !^ jif{b]lv tfnLd 

k|fKt s's'/sf] k|of]u u/L ck/fw 

cg';Gwfgdf ;+nUg /xFb} cfPsf 

u'?ªn] eg], ædflg;sf] eGbf 

s's'/df ;'F£g ;Sg] Ifdtf %) 

u'0ff, ;'Gg ;Sg] Ifdtf @) 

u'0ff / b]Vg ;Sg] Ifdtf 5 

eP klg ldlynfsf] xsdf kj{k|lt ckgTj 

a9fpg ldlynfjf;Ln] ldlynfk'qL hfgsLsf] 

;Gbe{ hf]8]/ of] kj{sf] cf]h a9fPsf 

of1jNSo nIdLgf/fo0f ljBfkL7 dl6xfgLsf 

pkk|fWofks w|'j /fo atfpF5g\ . 

æk'/f0fdf xL/0oslzk', xf]lnsf / 

k|Xnfbsf] k|;+u kmfu' kj{sf nflu 5Fb}5Æ, 

pkk|Wofks /fon] eg], æt/ ldlynfdf 

of] kj{k|lt ckgTj a9fpg cfkm\g} r]nL 

;Ltfsf] ;Gbe{ kj{ ljz]ifsf nflu hf]l8Psf] 

xf] .Æ kmfu' kj{sf] a9\bf] /demd;Fu} 

dxf]Q/L lhNnfsf ahf/df ljleGg /+ªsf 

caL/sf] dfu a9]sf] Jofkf/Ln] atfPsf 5g\ . 

laxLaf/ /flt xf]lnsf bxg u/]kl5 ef]lnkN6 

z'qmaf/ xf]nL dgfOg] tof/L 5 . kj{sf nflu 

pQm b"/Lsf] bf}8 k"/f u/]sf lyP . 

a'4n] a'4Tj k|fKt u/]kl5 cfkm\gf 

lktfnfO{ klxnf] k6s e]6]sf] 7fpF dflgPsf] 

s'bfgaf6 z'? ePsf] bf}8 n'lDagL slknj:t' 

If]qsf ljleGg af}B ;Dkbf:yn lglUnxjf, 

ltnf}/fsf]6 b/af/, af0fu+uf vf]nf, bf]xgL 

x'Fb} dfofb]jL dlGb/ kl/;/df cfP/ ;dfkg 

ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df k|yd x'g] >]i7n] 

? Ps nfv /flzsf] …n'lDagL czf]sf zflGtÚ 

k'/:sf/ k|fKt u/] . bf]>f] x'g] l/dfnn] ? 

&% xhf/ /flzsf] slknj:t' x'Pg;fg 

zflGt k'/:sf/ tyf t]>f] x'g] e§n] ? %) 

xhf/ /flzsf] dfofb]jL dlGb/ pTyfg zflGt 

k'/:sf/ k|fKt u/] . 

va{ -( bzdnj (!_ k|ltzt ah]6 

ljlgof]lht 5 . of] s'n ufx{:y pTkfbgsf] 

$ bzdnj *% k|ltzt xf] . cGt/f{li6«o 

dfGotfg';f/ s'n ah]6sf] @) k|ltzt / 

s'n ufx{:y pTkfbgsf] 5 k|ltzt /sd 

lzIffdf ljlgof]hg ug'{k5{ . 

ljBfno lzIffdf ljlgof]lhtdWo] 

s/Lj *% k|ltzt lzIfssf] tnadf 

dfq} vr{ x'G5 . lzIff ljefusf] ut 

jif{sf] k|ltj]bgfg';f/ cfwf/e"t txdf 

k|ltljBfyL{ nufgL jflif{s ? !^ xhf/ 

b]lvG5 . dfWolds tx;Dd lgMz'Ns 

ug{ em08} bf]Aa/ ah]6 nfUg] cg'dfg 

ul/Psf] 5 . xfn sIff !@ ;Dd dflj tx 

dflgG5 . ;/sf/n] ut ebf} !( ut] u7g 

u/]sf] pRr:t/Lo lzIff cfof]un] lzIffdf 

nufgL, u'0f:t/ / k|fb]lzs tyf :yfgLo 

;/sf/sf] e"ldsfaf/] ;'emfj lbg cWoog 

ul//x]sf] 5 . 

ck/fw cg';Gwfgsf nflu s's'/ zfvf 

? Ps xhf/ gub / Ps÷Ps 

j6f sDan ljt/0f ug'{ePsf] 

k|zflGt j[4f>dsf cWoIf 

afns[i0f >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP . 

pgsf cg';f/ d'VodGqL zfxL 

klg lalxaf/af6 cf>dåf/f 

:yflkt cIfosf]ifdf ? kfFr 

xhf/ kfFr lt/]/ lalxaf/Ljg 

;b:o ag]sf 5g\ . 

lj; @)%$ ;fndf :yfkgf 

ePsf] cf>ddf xfn %#) 

lalxaf/Ljg ;b:o / ? $% nfv 

/sd cIfosf]ifdf hDdf ePsf] 

cIfosf]if :yfkgf ;ldltsf 

;+of]hs eb| e08f/Ln] hfgsf/L 

lbP . pgsf cg';f/ cf>ddf 

b}n]v, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, sfnLsf]6, 

x'Dnf, h'Dnf, ;' 'v] {t / c5fdsf 

u/L !) hgf Ho]i7 gful/s /x]sf 

5g\ . kfFr s§fdf hldgdf cfk\mg} 

cf7 sf]7] ejg / #)) hgf c6\g] 

Ifdtfsf] ejg ljsf;sf nflu 

k|b]z ;/sf/df dfu kq k]z 

ul/Psf] hgfOPsf] 5 . 

5AaL; nfvsf] cfFvf hfFr 

kf]v/f-h;_k|b]z g+=$ sf d'VodGqL k[YjL;'Ajf u'?ªn] lzIff / 

:jf:Yo hgtfsf] kx'Fr;Dd k'¥ofpg' /fHosf] bfloTj ePsf] atfPsf 

5g\ . lxdfno cfFvf c:ktfn 3f/Lkf6g kf]v/fsf] /hthoGtL 

;df/f]xsf cj;/df ;a:k];lni6 lSnlgssf] lalxaf/ pb\3f6g 

ub}{ pgn] ;d[l4sf nflu k|fs[lts ;|f]t / ;fwgsf] e/k"/ pkof]u 

ug]{ tof/Ldf k|b]z ;/sf/ h'6]sf] atfP . g]kfn g]qHof]lt ;+3sf 

cWoIf k|f 8f tLy{k|;fb ld>n] ;+3n] xfn;Dd d'n'ssf ljleGg 

:yfgdf ;~rflnt cf7 cf+Fvf c:ktfn / *) cfFvf pkrf/ 

s]Gb|dfk{mt d'n'ssf () k|ltzt cfFvfsf la/fdLnfO{ ;]jf k'¥ofpFb} 

cfPsf] hfgsf/L lbP .kf]v/f n]vgfy dxfgu/kflnsfsf k|d'v 

dfgaxfb'/ lh;Ln] c:ktfnn] u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf / ;'ljwf k|bfg u/]/ 

cGo k|b]znufot ljb]zLnfO{ cfsif{0f ug{ ;s] :jf:Yo ;]jfsf 

dfWodaf6 kf]v/fsf] ko{6g ljsf;df 6]jf k'Ug] pNn]v u/] . lxdfno 

cfFvf c:ktfn 3f/Lkf6g kf]v/fsf d]l8sn ;'kl/6]08]06 8f OGb| 

dxh{gn] u08sL, wf}nflul/ / s0ff{nL c~rndf @^ nfv hgfsf] 

cfFvf k/LIf0f ugf{sf ;fy} Ps nfv df]ltofljGb';lxt b'O{ nfveGbf 

a9Lsf] cfFvfsf] zNolqmof ul/;s]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . 

.kmfu'sf] ;f+uLlts sfo{qmddf em8k 

g'jfsf]6-h;_kmfu' k"l0f{dfsf cj;/df :yfgLo a§f/df 

cfof]lht ;f+uLlts sfo{qmddf tf]8kmf]8 ug]{ rf/ hgf kqmfp k/]sf 

5g\ . lalxaf/ ;fFem ljb'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+ $ a§f/l:yt g'jfsf]6 

cfbz{ ax'd'vL SofDk;df cfof]lht sfo{qmddf k|x/LnfO{ xftkft 

/ uf8L tf]8kmf]8 ug]{nfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . 

;f+uLlts sfo{qmd eO/x]sf ;dodf dlb/f ;]jg u/L xf]xNnf ubf{ 

ljjfb pTkGg u/fpg] ljb'/ –^ Ogf/kf6Lsf @% jifL{o lszf]/ s];L, 

@) jifL{o >Ls[i0f s'dfn, !( jifL{o ;/f]h s'dfn / !& jifL{o lg/h 

s'dfnnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] lhNnf k|x/L k|d'v tyf k|x/L pk/LIfs 

j;Gtaxfb'/ s'+Fj/n] hfgsf/L lbP . pgLx?nfO{ k|x/LnfO{ xftkft 

ugf{sf ;fy} k|x/Lsf] af @ em @!( g+sf] :sf]lk{of] uf8Lsf] l;;f 

tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf] cf/f]k nufOPsf] 5 . 

ldlynfdf xf]nL kj{sf] /f}gs 

u'0f a9L x'g] x'Fbf tfnLdk|fKt 

s's'/sf] k|of]udfkm{t ck/fwL 

kQf nufpg ;xh x'g] u/]sf] 

5 .Æ oL s's'/nfO{ ck/fwL kQf 

nufpg] sfddf k|of]u ug'{cl3 

z'?df $% lbg] cf1fsf/L tfnLd 

lbP/ bIf agfOG5 . To;kl5 

ljifout tfnLd lbg'kg]{ x'G5 . 

Pp6f s's'/nfO{ cfk\mgf] If]qdf 

bIf agfpg b'O{ jif{eGbf a9L 

;do nfUg] u/]sf] cg'ej 

u'?ªn] ;'gfP . …6«Øfs/… -af6f] 

b]vfP/ ck/fwL;Dd k'Ug] sfd_ 

df k|of]u ul/g] s's'/nfO{ tLg 

dlxg] tfnLd lbg'kg]{ x'G5 . … 

An8 x08Ú hftsf] s's'/df 

cGo hftsf s's'/sf] t'ngfdf 

a9L ;'F£g] / ;'Gg] Ifdtf x'G5 . 

g]kfndf of] hftsf] s's'/ klxnf] 

k6s cd]l/sfaf6 leqØfP/ 

xfn tfnLd lbg] sfd eO/x]sf] 

atfOsf] 5 . 

ef]hgdf df;'sf] k|of]u cfd?kdf x'g] ePsfn] 

v;Laf]sf / s'v'/f;Fu} ;fsfxf/Ln] vfg] 

ldi6fGg kl/sf/sf ;dfgsf nflu clxn]b]lv 

g} d}lyn -ldlynfjf;L_ s'/fsfgL kSsf ug{ 

nfu]sf 5g\ . kj{s} nflu cfjZos ;fdu|L 

ahf/df ;hfpg Jofkf/L nfluk/]sf] alb{jf; 

pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf k|Xnfb 

If]qLn] atfP . 

xf]nL cfk;L k|]d bzf{pg] /dfOnf] 

kj{ eP klg s]xL jif{otf kj{sf gfpFdf 

pR5[ª\vntf / ljs[lt a9]sf]tkm{ eg] 

a'l¢hLjLn] lrGtf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . 

cdof{lbt 9+un] /+ªsf gfpFdf sfnf] kf]tf] 

bNg], clgR5'snfO{ hah{:tL /ª 5ØfKg] 

/ dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/]/ xf]xNnf ug]{ 

a9\bf] ljs[ltnfO{ eg] tTsfn lgoGq0f ul/g 

cfjZos /x]sf] alb{jf; hgtf ax'd'vL 

SofDk;sf k|d'v tf]kaxfb'/ 7s'/Lsf] dt 

5 . c;Tolj?4 ;Tosf] hLt x'g] ;Gb]z 

k|jfx ug]{ o; kj{sf] ul/df / dxTjnfO{ 

a'em]/ o; kj{sf] gfpFdf pR5[ª\vntf / 

ljs[lt a9\g glbgtkm{ gofF k':tf ;hu 

x'g'kg]{ kfsf a'l4hLjLsf] ;'emfj 5 . 

n'lDagL zflGt Dof/fyg @)!* sf] pkflw >]i7nfO{ 

g]kfn, ef/t, rLg, x+ªs+ª, 

Go'hNof08, cd]l/sf, hd{gL, blIf0f sf]l/of, 

:jL8]gnufot b]zsf] ($ hgf wfjssf] 

;f] Dof/fygdf ;xeflutf lyof] . n'lDagL 

ljsf; sf]if, g]kfn ko{6g af]8{, g]kfn r]Da/ 

ckm sd;{, g]kfn P;f]l;P;g ckm 6'/ P08 

6«fen Ph]G6, P8e]~r/ :kf]6\;{ ;f];fO6L 

g]kfnnufotsf ;+:yfn] ;f] sfo{qmdsf 

nflu ;xof]u u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . 

xfkm Dof/fygsf] pkflw k'gnfO{ 

ef/tLo ;]gfsf tLy{ k'gn] 

n'lDagL zflGt Dof/fyg @)!* sf] xfkm 

Dof/fygtkm{sf] pkflw k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . 

To:t} @! lsnf]ld6/ bf}8sf pQm Dof/fygdf 

g]kfnL ;]gfsf /fdhL a:g]t / 6Lsf/fh 

s6jfnn] qmdzM låtLo / t[tLo :yfg k|fKt 

u/] . ;f] Dof/fygdf klxnf], bf];|f] / t]>f] 

x'g]n] qmdzM ? %) xhf/, ? #% xhf/ / ? 

@% xhf/ gub k'/:sf/ k|fKt u/] . 

kfFr lsdL bf}8df yfkf k|yd 

;f]x| jif{d'lgsf kfFr lsnf]ld6/ bf}8sf] 

pkflw ;'lgn yfkfn] xft kf/]sf 5g\ . 

;~ho /fO{ / ;t]Gb|ofbjn] qmdzM bf];|f] / 

t];|f] :yfg k|fKt u/] . ;f] bf}8df klxnf], bf];|f] 

/ t]>f] x'g]n] qmdzM ? !) xhf/, ? ;ft 

xhf/ / ? kfFr xhf/ gub k'/:sf/ k|fKt 

u/] . sfo{qmdsf] k"j{;GWofdf :joDe"b]lv 

n'lDagL;Dd u|]6 a'l4i6 6«]n ;fOsn ofqfsf] 

cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . ofqfdf %) 

eGbfa9L ;fOlSn:6sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . 

uN5L–:ofk|m'a+];L ;8s !! lbg aGb gx'g] 

g ' j f s f ] 6 - h ; _ – ; 8 s 

lj:tf/sf sf/0f b}lgs 5 306f 

aGb x' Fb} cfPsf] uN5L–:ofk|m'a] +;L 

;8sv08df !! lbg ;jf/L ;fwg 

cfjthfjt ug{ aGb gx'g] ePsf] 

5 . g'jfsf]6 / wflbª b'j} lhNnfdf 

a'waf/b]lv z'? ePsf] dxf]T;jnfO{ 

nIo ub} { pQm ;8sv08 

dxf]T;j cjlwe/ ;~rfng 

x'g] of]hgfn] kIfn] hgfPsf] 

5 . dxf]T;jdf cfpg]x?nfO{ ;xh 

cfjthfjt ug{ oxL kmfu'g !^ 

ut]b]lv @^ ut];Dd oftfoft aGb 

gug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . ;8s 

:t/f]Gtltsf nflu oxL kmfu'g 

b]zdf=== 

hfgsf/L pgn]= lbP . 

! ut]b]lv k|To]s lbg laxfg !! 

ah]b]lv ;fFem % ah];Dd oftfoft 

;~rfngdf nufOPsfdf xfnnfO{ 

v'nf ePsf] g'jfsf]6 k|x/L k|d'v 

j;Gt s'F+j/n] hfgsf/L lbP] . 

]lj;+ @)&# sflQs @@ 

ut]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\ lg0f{ocg';f/ 

/fli6«o uf}/jsf ?kdf z'? ePsf] 

;8ssf] :t/f]Gglt tyf lj:tf/sf] 

sfd 5 dlxgf yk;lxt u/L @& 

dlxgf -@)&% kmfu'g %_ df ;DkGg 

ug' {kg] { ;Demf}tf 5 . pQm ;8ssf] 

sfo{k|ult ut df3 d;fGt;Dd 

cfly{stkm{ @!=# / k|fljlwstkm{ 

!$=#% k|ltzt ePsf] 5 . 

g]skf -Pdfn]_ / g]skf -dfcf]jfbL 

s]Gb|_ b'O{ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{aLrsf] Pstf clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] hfgsf/L 

lbFb} pgn] eg], æca b'j} s]Gb| e+u u/L Pp6} sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ agfP/ 

gofF ofqf to ul/g]5 . lalxaf/} cWoIf bfxfnn] uf}td a'4sf] 

ci6wft' /x]sf] gjnk/f;Lsf] /fdu|fd :t"ksf] cjnf]sg u/] . 

b'O{=== 

oftfoft, ;~rf/ / k"jf{wf/ ljsf;, k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ 

cfoftnufot ljifodf ;d]t ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 . 

cToflws ;fj{hlgs labfn] d'n'ssf] cfly{s ljsf;df 

gsf/fTds k|efj kf/]sf] hgfpFb} ;'emfjdf To;nfO{ ldnfpg 

lglZrt ;d'bfosf] kj{df lglZrt ;d'bfonfO{ dfq} labf lbOFbf 

pko'Qm x'g] ;'emfj ;d]l6Psf] 5 . cfly{s If]q;Fu ;DalGwt P]gnfO{ 

u|fXotf, ;+3Lotfsf r'gf}tL, j}b]lzs Jofkf/, a}+lsª If]qsf ;d:of 

;dfwfg ug{;d]t cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf cy{dGqL 8f 

o'j/fh vltj8fn] lghL If]qnfO{ ljZjf;df lnP/ g} cfly{s ;d[l4sf 

nflu cfkm"x? cu|;/ x'g] :ki6 kf/] . sfo{qmddf r]Da/sf lgjt{dfg 

cWoIf ;'/]zs'df/ a:g]t, jl/i7 pkfWoIf /fh]Gb| dNn, pkfWoIf 

sdn]zs'df/ cu|jfn, dx]Gb|dfg >]i7, bLkss'df/ dnxf]qf, OR5f/fh 

tfdfª, efis//fh /fhsl0f{sf/nufot ;xefuL lyP . 

;trfln;=== 

u/fpg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . aLdf ;d"xdf eg] nfOkm OG:of]/]G; 

sDkgLn] @$ k|ltzt, u'/fF; nfOkmn] cf7, g]zgn nfOkm OG:of]/]G;n] 

kfFr, /fli6«o aLdf ;+:yfgn] !!$, g]kfn OG:of]/]G; sDkgLn] kfFr, 

k|fOd nfOkmn] @%, g]sf] OG:of]/]G;n] !), k|e' OG:of]/]G;n] !(, ;"o{ 

nfOkmn] !), l;4fy{ OG:of]/]G;n] @) tyf k|m8]lG6on OG:of]/]G;n] @) 

k|ltzt af]g; pknAw u/fpg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . 

dWod:of{ª\bLsf]=== 

/ pksfo{sf/L lgb]{zs x//fh Gof}kfgn] ut zlgaf/ s]Gb|sf] 

:ynut lg/LIf0f u/L tf]lsPs} ;dodf dd{tsf] sfd ;Sg 

lgb]{zg lbPsf x'g\ . cfof]hgf k|d'v uf}tdsf cg';f/ lalxaf/ 

cfof]hgfn] @* d]ufjf6 ljB't\ pTkfbg u/]sf] 5 . cfof]hgfsf] Pp6f 

dfq} d]lzg rnfOPsf] 5 . csf]{ d]lzg oxL kmfu'g @# ut]b]lv dfq} 

;~rfngdf cfpg]5 . 

ljB't\sf] dfu a9L x'g] ;fFem / laxfgsf] ;dodf &) d]ufjf6 

ljB't\ pTkfbg x'g] dWod:of{ª\bL aGb x'Fbf k|flws/0fn] s'n]vfgLsf 

b'j} cfof]hgf ;~rfng ug'{k/]sf] lyof] . dWod:of{ª\bL aGb x'Fbf 

k|0ffnLdf s'g} ;d:of gcfPsf] / ljB't\ cfk"lt{ cj?4 gePsf] 

k|flws/0fsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs l3l;ªn] hfgsf/L lbP . cfof]hgf 

aGb x'Fbf s'n]vfgLsf] b'j} cfof]hgfaf6 (@ d]ufjf6 ljB't\ pTkfbg 

u/]/ ef/ Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs l3l;ªsf] egfO 5 . 

cfof]hgfsf] afFwdf y'lk|Psf] afn'jf lgsfNbf;d]t cfof]hgfnfO{ ? 

!* nfv cfDbfgL ePsf] 5 . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no ndh'ª, lhNnf 

;dGjo ;ldlt / aF];Lzx/ gu/kflnsf;Fu ;dGjo u/L s]Gb|n] 

af]nsaf]ndfkm{t afn'jf lgsfNg] 7]Ssf lbPsf] lyof] . gbLdf kfgLsf] 

k|jfx sd ePsf sf/0f ;fFem / laxfg dfq} cfof]hgfn] &) d]ufjf6 

ljB't\ pTkfbg ug]{ cfof]hgf k|d'v uf}tdsf] egfO 5 . 

/fi6«klt=== 

lgjf{rg P]g, @)&$ sf] bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf] Joj:yf 

adf]lhd /fi6«kltsf] lgjf{rg kmfu'g @( ut] ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . 

/fi6«kltsf] lgjf{rg ;+3Lo ;+;b\sf ;b:o / k|b]z;efsf ;b:o 

dtbftf /x]sf] lgjf{rs d08naf6 x'g] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf 5 . 

xf]nL=== 

Pscfk;df /ª cfbfgk|bfg ub}{ pNnf;k"0f{?kdf ;f] sfo{qmddf 

;xefuL ePsf lyP . 

kl5Nnf] ;do pkTosfsf] xf]nL kj{ ;Eo aGb} uPsf] 

5 . ;8sdf sfd ljz]ifn] lxF8\g]nfO{ OR5fljk/Lt /ª / nf]nf 

xfGg]qmd vf;} b]lvFb}gYof] . o; kj{sf cj;/df lalxaf/ sf7df8f}Fsf] 

j;Gtk'/df pkl:yt dflg;n] jftfj/0fnfO{ g} /+uLr+uL t'NofpFb} 

ToxfF ufl8Psf] rL/nfO{ ljlwk"j{s 9fnL afhfufhfsf ;fy 6F'l8v]ndf 

nuL hnfpF5g\ . pQm rL/df /flvPsf Wjhfktfsfx¿ cf}ifwf]krf/sf] 

sfddf k|of]udf cfpg] ljZjf;sf ;fy n'5fr'F8L u/L lng] / clgi6 

65{ egL rL/sf] v/fgLsf] 6Lsf nufpg] rng 5 . kmfu'g z'Sn 

ci6dLsf lbg j;Gtk'/l:yt u2L a}7scufl8 d}nsf] ?vnfO{ /ËLrËL 

Wjhfktfsf;fy l;Fuf/L ufl8Psf] rL/df k"hflalxaf/f u/]kl5 kmfu' 

z'? x'G5 . lalxaf/} /flt 6'Fl8v]ndf …u'?dfkfÚ gfds /fIf;nfO{ 

O6'Daxfnb]lv sxLF klg gla;fO{ NofOPsf] bz kfyL rfdnsf] eft 

/ Pp6f /fFufsf] df;' v'jfO{ ;}lgs c:ktfnleq /x]sf] …hw'Ú gfds 

wf/fdf r'7fpg] rng 5 . 

;To o'udf b}To/fh lx/0osZok'n] lji0f'eQm cfk\mgf k'q 

k|XnfbnfO{ dfg]{ p2]Zon] a|Xdfaf6 cfuf]n] 5'g g;Sg] j/bfg kfPsL 

cfk\mgL alxgL xf]lnsfnfO{ k|Xnfbsf ;fy blGs/x]sf] cfuf]df k:g 

nufpFbf xf]lnsf cfkm}F eid ePsL t/ eQm k|XnfbnfO{ cfuf]n] 5'g 

g;s]sf] syf of] kj{;Fu hf]l8Psf] 5 . To;} a]nfb]lv zlQmsf] 

b'¿kof]u ug]{ kfkL k|j[lQsf] k|tLs ag]sL xf]lnsf dfl/Psf] pknIodf 

xf]nL -kmfu'_ v]Ng] k/Dk/f rn]sf] dflgG5 . kmfu' kj{sf pknIodf 

k/Dk/fb]lv ;/sf/n] ;fj{hlgs labf lb+Fb} cfPsf] 5 . 

k|]dL;Fu=== 

ug{ ;kmn ePsf] atfP . k|x/Ln] 36gfdf k|o'Qm gns6'jf 

k]:tf]n, df]6/;fOsn / df]afOn;d]t a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . uf]nL 

k|xf/af6 3fOt] ePsf pd]znfO{ pkrf/sf nflu jL/u~hsf] gf/fo0fL 

pkIf]qLo c:ktfndf egf{ u/fOP klg :jf:Yo l:ylt lalu|Fb} uPkl5 

yk pkrf/sf nflu sf7df8f}Fsf] gle{s c:ktfndf k7fOPsf] k|x/Ln] 

hgfPsf] 5 . 

sDkgLsf] gfd÷7]ufgf kl/jt{g ;DaGwL ;"rgf 

o; sDkgLsf] @)&$÷!)÷@* df ;DkGg aflif{s÷ljz]if ;fwf/0f 

;efsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ;fljsf] sDkgL ;'lk|d Ph's]zg Ps]8]dL 

la/]Gb|gu/ k|f=ln= -k|f=ln=g+=$%!^@_ sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ rncrn 

;DklQ tyf ltg'{ kg]{ s/ bfloTj÷cGo bfloTj cflb kl/jlt{t 

sDkgLn] ltg]{ Joxf]g]{ u/L sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{noaf6 ;d]t ldlt 

@)&$÷!!÷)^ ut]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g u/L ;'etf/f 

af]l8{ª\u :s"n ;'v]{t k|f=ln= sfod ul/Psf] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L 

u/fO{G5 . ;fy} ;f]xL lg0f{oaf6 sDkgLsf] 7]ufgf kl/jt{g u/L ;'v]{t lhNnf 

la/]Gb|gu/ g=kf= j8f g+=–*af6 la/]Gb|gu/ g=kf= j8f g++–!! df /fVg 

l:js[tL k|bfg ul/Psf] x'Fbf of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . 

;'etf/f af]l8{ª\u :s"n ;'v]{t k|f=ln= -k|f=ln=g+=$%!^@_

pkTosf 



# 

sfg"g cWoogdf sf]6f, 

sf7df8f}Fsf] 7d]ndf kmfu' kj{sf cj;/df laxLaf/ Pscfk;df /+u bn]/ v'zL ;f6f;f6 u/L xf]nL v]Nb} :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL o'jfo'jtL . t:jL/ M /f;; 

lqb]zLo sf/ ¥ofnLdf g]kfnnfO{ lzN8 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–g]kfn, ef/t 

/ e'6fgaLrsf] 5}6f}F lxdfno 

6«fOg]zg lqb]zLo …sf/ ¥ofnLÚ 

df g]kfnL ;xefuLn] klxnf] 

k6s pTs[i6 lzN8 xft kf/]sf 

5g\ . ef/tsf] bflh{lnªl:yt 

efg'kfs{df a'waf/ ;DkGg 

k|ltof]lutfdf lrtjgsf] 6f6f 

sf/sf nflu cflwsfl/s ljqm]tf 

cf/jL df]6;{sf ;~rfnsåo 

ljdn kf}8]n / /fh]Gb| u}/n] 

!# ;o l;;L sd Ifdtfsf] 

k|lt:kwf{df pTs[i6 eO{ lzN8 / 

6«kmL lht]sf x'g\ . k|ltof]lutfsf] 

pkflw eg] ef/tsf P;s] cuh/ 

cln / df]xdb p:tfkm hf]8Ln] 

xft kf/]sf lyP . 

lgwf{l/t ;f9] !^ ;o 

lsnf]ld6/ b"/L ;do, b"/L / 

ultsf] cfwf/df ;a}eGbf ;'/lIft 

ofqf ub}{ ef/t a+ufnsf] tkm{af6 

;xefuL cln / p:tfkm ljhoL 

ePsf x'g\ . ef/ts} l;nu'8Laf6 

5 lbg cufl8 z'? ePsf] 

¥ofnL l;nu'8L x'Fb} g]kfnsf] 

latf{df]8, bds, O6x/L, nxfg, 

alb{jf;, ;f}/fxfaf6 k'gM ef/tsf] 

d"tL{o x'Fb} e'6fgsf] km'G;'lnª / 

bflh{lnªdf k'u]/ ;dfkg ul/Psf] 

lyof] . ljh]tfnfO{ bflh{lnª :6]6 

k|x/L k|d'v clvn]; rt'{j]bLn] 

ef? gub ? Ps nfv;lxt 

lzN8 / 6«kmL k|bfg u/]sf 

lyP . 6f]nLdf g]kfnsf] tkm{ 

lrtjgsf nflu :sf]8f sf/sf] 

cflwsfl/s ljqm]tf o'/f] c6f]sf 

k|aGw lgb]{zs /jLgs'df/ >]i7 / 

cldt l;njfnsf] hf]8L, l6leP; 

afOssf] lrtjgsf] cflwsfl/s 

ljqm]tf dfnf>L df6{;\sf 

;~rfns eLd;]gs'df/ >]i7 / 

cldt >]i7sf] hf]8L k|ltikwf{df 

;xefuL ePsf] lrtjgl:yt 

sfo{qmd ;+of]hs /fhgs'df/ 

lkofn] hfgsf/L lbP . 6 f ] n L d f 

g]kfn c6f]df]afON; Pzf]l;P;g 

-gf;f_ k|b]z g+ ! sf ;+of]hs 

sljg >]i7, pBf]u jfl0fHo 

;+3 lrtjgsf k|yd pkfWoIf 

;'dgs'df/ >]i7, k"jL{ lrtjg 

kqsf/ ;+3sf pkfWoIf /fh]Gb| 

cfrfo{, sfo{;ldlt ;b:ox¿ 

/fh]Gb| cf]nL / l;4fy{nfn r's], 

k|zfGts'df/ lkof, wL/h sfsL{, 

;/f]h cof{n;lxtsf] 6f]nL 

;xefuL lyP . 

Dof/fyg k|ltof]lutfsf] pkflw 8+uf]nnfO{ 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–eujtL 

o'jf Sna 6f]vfn] cfof]hgf 

u/]sf] Dof/fyg k|ltof]lutfsf] 

pkflw >L/fh 8+uf]nn] xft 

kf/]sf] 5 . Snasf] @& 

cf}F jflif{sf]T;jsf cj;/df 

lalxaf/ 6f]vfdf cfof]lht 

sfo{qmddf 8+uf]nn] kfFr 

lsnf]ld6/ bf}8 !& ldg]6df 

kf/ u/L pkflw xft kf/]sf] 

xf] . o;}u/L ;'h]Gb| >]i7n] 

!* ldg]6 / ;'lgn >]i7n] 

!* ldg]6 %) ;]s]08df kfFr 

lsnf]ld6/ bf}8 kf/ u/L 

qmdzM låtLo / t[tLo ePsf 

5g\ . 

o:t} dlxnf Dof/fyg 

k|ltof]lutfsf] pkflw /f]zgL 

>]i7n] xft kf/]sf] 5 . pgn] 

tLg @ bzdnj % lsdLsf] b"/L 

!@ ldg]6df kf/ u/L pkflw 

xft kf/]sf] xf] . /ZdL >]i7n] 

!@ ldg]6 %) ;]s]08 / 

k|Zgf >]i7n] !# ldg]6df 

;f] b"/L kf/ u/L qmdzM 

låtLo / t[tLo ePsf 5g\ . 

k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd x'g]nfO{ ? 

tLg xhf/, låtLonfO{ ? b'O{ 

xhf/ / t[tLonfO{ ? Ps xhf/ 

gub k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] 

Snasf ;lrj cd"NosfhL 

dxh{gn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

sfo{qmddf ;xefuL pTs[i6 

v]nf8LnfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f 

l;l/ofdf ePsf] lx+;fTds 36gfsf] lgGbf 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–l;l/ofdf xfn} ePsf] lx+;fTds cfqmd0fdf 

lgbf{]if gful/s / afnaflnsfsf] d[To' ePsfdf ljleGg ;+:yfn] 

b'Mv JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . afnclwsf/ sfo{/t ;+:yfx¿sf] 

;~hfn g]kfn, afnaflnsf zflGt tyf afn ;+/If0f /fli6«o 

cleofg, k|ultzLn n]vs ;+3nufotn] lalxaf/ lj1lKt hf/L 

u/L ;f] 36gfsf] lgGbf u/]sf x'g\ . 36gfdf sl/a %)) eGbf 

a9L gful/s -sl/a !%) afnaflnsfx¿_ sf] d[To' ePsf] 

lyof] . 

36gfn] ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3n] hf/L u/]sf] cGt/f{li6«o 

sfg"gx¿dWo] dfgj clwsf/;DaGwL ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ffkq 

tyf afnclwsf/ dxf;lGwn] x/]s gful/s tyf afnaflnsfsf] 

eo/lxt afFRg kfpg] clwsf/nfO{ xgg u/]sf] kfOPsf] x'Fbf 

/fi6«;+3n] o; 36gfnfO{ uDeL/tfsf ;fy lnO{ oyfzL3| 

cfjZos kxn ul/lbg ;fy} åGåsf] cGTo u/L :yfoL zflGtsf 

nflu kxn ug{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 . 

;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f ug{'k5{M g]tf >]i7 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–t/fO{ If]qdf 3/ eO{ xfn sf7df8f}F 

pkTosfdf a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsfx?n] lalxaf/ oxfF xf]nL 

dgfPsf 5g\ . aNv'–t/fO{ ;dfhn] aNv'df cfof]hgf 

u/]sf] xf]nL ldng sfo{qmddf pgLx¿n] Psfk;df ;b\efj 

;f6f;f6 u/]/ v'zLofnL dgfP . ;f] cj;/df g]skf -Pdfn]_ 

sf g]tf s[i0fuf]kfn >]i7n] ljljwtfn] el/Psf] b]zdf 

/x]sf ljleGg kj{ ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f ug{'kg]{df hf]8 lbFb} 

xf]nL kj{n] ;Tosf] ;b}j ljhoL x'g] ;Gb]z lbg]] atfP . 

;dfhsf cWoIf xl/sfGt kf7sn] ;+:s[lt ;+/If0fsf nflu 

k|To]s jif{ ;f] sfo{qmd ul/Fb} cfPsf] hfgsf/L lbP . 

ub}{ 6f]vf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v 

k|sfz clwsf/Ln] eujtL o'jf 

Snan] v]ns'b If]qsf] ljsf;df 

dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf] 

atfP . pgn] cfufdL lbgdf 

klg Snan] ;fdflhs sfdsf 

cltl/Qm v]ns'bsf] ljsf;sf 

nflu dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng 

ljZjf; JoQm u/] 

s]Gb|Lo k':tsfno ejg hL0f{ 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–lqe'jg ljZjljBfno s]Gb|Lo k':tsfno ejgdf 

:yfg cefj aGb} uPsf] 5 . lj;+ @)&@ j}zfv !@ ut] cfPsf] 

e"sDk tyf To;kl5sf k/fsDksf sf/0f ejgsf] pQ/kl§ rs]{sf] 

/ cu|efusf] dflyNnf] tnf k|of]uljxLg ePsf] 5 . lj;+ @)@! df 

lgdf{0f ul/Psf] pQm ejg hL0f{ aGb} uPkl5 gofF ejg tTsfn 

agfpg cfjZos b]lvPsf] 5 . e"sDk k'gMlgdf{0f k|flws/0fn] sl/a 

? !& s/f]8sf] nfutdf csf]{ ejg lgdf{0f ug]{ cfZjf;g lbPsf] eP 

klg To; sfo{sf nflu s'g} klg u[xsfo{ z'? gePsf] k':tsfnosf 

k|d'v OGb|k|;fb clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . 

cGt/f{li6«o txdf k|fKt x'g] efiff, ;+:s[lt, snf, bz{g, wfld{s 

lj1fg, ;fdflhsnufot ;a} ljifosf k':ts tyf kf7\o ;fdu|L 

k':tsfnodf kfOG5g\ . ejg hL0f{ aGb} uPkl5 sd{rf/Ln] qf;bLk"0f{ 

jftfj/0fdf sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug{' k/]sf] / ToxfF cWoogsf nflu cfpg] 

ljBfyL{ klg 8/fpg'kg]{ cj:yf 5 . k':tsfnosf] ## xhf/ &)) 

ju{ lkm6sf] If]qkmn /x]sf] ePklg @)!^ ;fnb]lvsf s[lt tyf 

k':tssf ;+u|x ;'/lIft /fVg'k/]sfn] klg ;d:of b]lvPsf] 5 . ljleGg 

d'n'saf6 /fhb"tnufot s"6gLlt1;d]t pQm k':tsfnosf] cj:yf 

a'em\g cfpg] u/]sf] k':tsfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . ljb]zL ljZjljBfnosf 

ljBfyL{;d]t cWoog e|d0fdf oxfF cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . 

xf]nLdf !^) kqmfp 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–sf7df8f}F pkTosfsf ljleGg :yfgdf xf]nL 

kj{sf cj;/df hah{:tL /ª bNg vf]Hg], nf]nf xfGg], kfgL 5\ofKg] 

nufot cjfl~5t ultljlwdf ;+nUg ePsf] cf/f]kdf sf7df8f}Faf6 

!^), nlntk'/af6 tLg / eQmk'/af6 rf/ hgfnfO{ k|x/Ln] lalxaf/ 

kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} 6«flkms lgod pNn+3g tyf dfbs kbfy{ 

;]jg u/L ;jf/L rnfPsf cj:yfdf %@# df]6/;fOsnnfO{ ;d]t 

lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] s]Gb|Lo k|x/L ;dfrf/ sIfn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

Ifo/f]u /f]syfdsf pkfoaf/] hfgsf/L 

eQmk'/-h;_–g]kfn Ifo/f]u lgjf/0f ;+:yf eQmk'/n] e"sDk 

k|efljt hg;d'bfonfO{ Ifo/f]u /f]syfdsf pkfosf af/]df 

hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . eQmk'/ gu/kflnsf–$ d+unf5]l:yt e"sDk 

k|efljt hg;d'bfonfO{ /f]syfdsf pkfosf af/]df hfgsf/L lbPsf] 

xf] . sfo{qmddf xfn;Dd k'gM:yfkg x'g g;s]sf e"sDk k|efljt 

hg;d'bfosf dlxnf, k'?if tyf afnaflnsfnfO{ Ifo/f]usf nIf0f, 

To;sf] lg/fs/0f / /f]syfdsf af/]df :jf:YosdL{ ljZj/fd yfkfn] 

hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . ;f] cj;/df j8fWoIf s'df/ rf}jfnn] s;}n] klg 

/f]u n'sfpg gx'g] / a]n}df kQf nufO /f]usf] pkrf/ u/]df ;dod} lgsf] 

x'g] atfpFb} Ifo/f]usf af/]df nfk/afxL ug{ gx'g]df hf]8 lbP . 

;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ j}b]lzs 

/f]huf/Lsf] nflu xfdL sxf“ 

l;wf} ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf, xfdL 

tkfO{sf] Ifdtf cg';f/sf] 

/f]huf/Ldf k7fpg] 5f}+ . 

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(An ISO 9001: 2015 Certified Company) 

GPO BOX 2002, EPC 5961 Gongabu, Kathmandu, Nepal 

Tel: +977-1-4364865, 4389522, 4389188 

Fax : 977-1-4386141, Web: www.lifelineoverseas.com 

sf7df8fF}-h;_–ca sfg"g 

ljifo k9\g rfxg]n] k|j]z k/LIff 

lbg'kg]{ ePsf] 5 . sfg"gsf] 

:gfts tx k9\g rfxg] ljBfyL{n] 

k|j]z k/LIff pQL0f{ ul/;s]kl5 

dfq egf{ kfpg] ePsf x'g\ . sfg"g 

;+sfo l8gsf] sfof{non] of] 

z}lIfs;qb]lv sfg"g ljifo k9fO 

x'g] SofDk;df lglZrt sf]6f 

tf]sL egf{sf nflu k|j]z k/LIff 

clgjfo{ lbg'kg]{ Joj:yf u/]sf] 

5 . o;cl3 @)^% ;fn;Dd 

k|j]z k/LIff lbg'kg]{ ePtf klg 

sf]6f k|0ffnL nfu" gul/Psfn] 

hlt klg ljBfyL{n] k9\g kfpg] 

Joj:yf u/]sf] lyof] . Tolta]nf 

cf}krfl/s ¿kdf dfq k|j]z 

k/LIff lng] ul/GYof] . ca g]kfn 

n SofDk;;lxt g]kfnel/sf 

rf/ j6f SofDk;df k|j]z k/LIff 

pQL0f{ ul/;s]kl5 dfq :gfts 

txdf sfg"g ljifo k9\g kfOg] 

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g]kfn n SofDk;df %)) 

hgf / pkTosfsf aflx/ /x]sf 

SofDk;df !%) hgfsf] sf]6f 

lgwf{l/0f ul/Psf] 5 . SofDk;n] 

oxL kmfu'g !$ b]lv r}t !% 

;Dd Ps dlxgf cjlwleq 

k|j]z k/LIffsf nflu kmf/d eg{ 

ljBfyL{åf/f lj/f]w 

eg]sf] 5 / r}t @% ut] k|j]z 

k/LIffsf] ldlt tf]s]sf] 5 . g]kfn 

n SofDk;sf SofDk; k|d'v 

l8Pg k/fh'nLn] sfg"g ljifosf] 

lzIffnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo agfpg 

sf]6f k|0ffnL nfu" ul/Psf] 

atfP . pgsf cg';f/ 

ljutdf w]/} ljBfyL{ egf{ ubf{ 

k9fO /fd|f];Fu ;~rfng gePsf] 

kfOPsf sf/0f lglZrt ljBfyL{ 

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k|of; yflnPsf] xf] . 

ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] sdLn] 

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ePkl5 sf]6f k|0ffnL nfu" 

ul/Psf] atfOG5 . æljutdf 

:gfts txdf xhf/f}F ljBfyL{ egf{ 

x'Gy],Æ pgn] eg] – æt/ lgoldt 

SofDk; cfpg] eg] #))÷$)) 

dfq x'Gy] . To;}n] clxn] 

ljBfyL{nfO{ lgoldt sIffdf 

pkl:yt x'g] jftfj/0f agfpg 

ljBfyL{ ;+Vof tf]sL egf{ lng 

yflnPsf] xf] .Æn SofDk;df 

ut jif{ rf/ xhf/ @#* ljBfyL{ 

egf{ ePsf lyP . pgsf cg';f/ 

sIff sf]7f / k|fWofkssf] sdLsf] 

sf/0f SofDk;n] %)) eGbf 

a9L ljBfyL{ k9fpg] Ifdtf 

/fVb}g . otf, ljBfyL{ ;+u7g 

eg] sf]6f k|0ffnLsf] lj/f]wdf 

5g\ . pgLx¿n] ljBfyL{sf] k9\g 

kfpg] g};lu{s clwsf/ xgg 

ePsf] eGb} lj/f]w u/]sf x'g\ . 

SofDk;df k"j{ :jljo' ;efklt 

u'0f/fh cfrfo{n] ljBfyL{sf] k9\g 

kfpg] clwsf/nfO{ SofDk;n] 

s6f}tL ug{ yfn]sfn] lj/f]w 

u/]sf] atfP . 

o;}aLr, cg]/f:jljo' PsfO 

sld6Ln] sf]6f k|0ffnL nfu" 

ul/Psf] eGb} l8g sfof{no / n 

SofDk;df tfnfaGbL u/]sf] 5 . 

sld6Lsf cWoIf xl/ k+u]gLn] 

sf]6f k|0ffnLsf] vf/]hLsf] dfu 

ub} l8gsf] sfof{no / SofDk;sf 

SofDk; k|d'vsf] sfo{sIfdf 

tfnfaGbL ul/Psf] hfgsf/L 

lbP . g]kfn n SofDk;df 

:gfts txdf tLg jif]{ PnPnaL 

/ kfFr jif]{ laPPnPnaL k9fO 

x'g] u/]sf] 5 . PnPnaL k9\g 

s'g} klg ljifodf :gfts tx 

pQL0f{ x'g'kg]{ eg] laPPnPnaL 

k9\g bz hf]8 b'O{ pQL0f{ ug'{kg]{ 

Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . o:f}u/L, o; 

SofDk;df :gftsf]Q/ tx 

PnPnPddf laxfg ^ ;]d]i6/ 

/ lbpF;f] $ ;]d]i6/ k9fO x'g] 

u/]sf] 5 . 

yfO{ nufgL cfslif{t ug{ 

a}+ssdf sfo{zfnf 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–g]kfndf 

pknAw nufgLsf cj;/sf] 

k|rf/k|;f/sf ;fy}g]kfn / yfONof08sf 

pBf]uklt–Jofkf/LaLr ;DaGw 

:yfkgf ug]{ p2]Zon] ut d+unaf/ 

a}+ssdf nufgL k|j4{g sfo{zfnf 

cfof]hgf ul/of] . yfONof08sf 

pBf]uklt, Joj;foL, ;~rf/sdL{, 

yfO pBf]u ;+3, yfO jfl0fHo 

;+3sf k|ltlglw, yfONof08sf] 

nufgL af]8{sf kbflwsf/L, 

g]kfn–yfONof08 pBf]u jfl0fHo 

;+3, u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3, 

yfONof08–g]kfn ;+u7gsf 

;b:ox¿sf] pNn]Vo pkl:yltdf 

ePsf] sfo{zfnfdf g]kfnL / 

yfO{ pBf]uklt, Joj;foL / 

Jofkf/LaLr kf/:kl/s Jofkf/ 

k|j4{gsf lglDt ;DaGw lj:tf/ 

x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbOPsf] lyof] . 

sfo{zfnfdf yfONof08 

pBf]u ;+3sf pkfWoIf qm]OªqmfO{ 

lyg's'nn] yfONof08 / g]kfnsf 

pBdL–Joj;foLnfO{ Psfk;df 

Jofj;flos ;DaGw Pj+ ;Dks{ 

lj:tf/sf lglDt cfXjfg u/]sf] 

a}+ssl:yt g]kfnsf] /fhb"tfjf;n] 

hgfPsf] 5 . yfONof08sf 

nflu g]kfnsf /fhb"t vugfy 

clwsf/Ln] j}b]lzs nufgLsf] 

;'/Iffk|lt k|lta4 l:y/ ;/sf/ 

g]kfndf u7g ePsf] hfgsf/L 

lbFb} 9'Ss eP/ nufgL ug{ 

yfO pBdLnfO{ cg'/f]w u/] . 

yfONof08 jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf 

r]g gfDrfOl;/Ln] g]kfnL lrof, 

cf}iflwhGo hl8a'6L, x:tsnfsf 

;fdu|L yfONof08 lgof{t 

x'g;Sg] atfP . yfONof08–g]kfn 

pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf 

s[i0f lzeflqm:s'nn] k|fs[lts 

;|f]t / ;fwgn] el/k"0f{ g]kfndf 

nufgL u/]/ gfkmf sdfpg] cj;/ 

gu'dfpg yfO{ nufgLstf{nfO{ 

cg'/f]w u/] . g]kfn nufgL af]8{sf 

;x;lrj pQd jfUn]n] j}b]lzs 

nufgLsf lglDt g]kfn ;/sf/n] 

u/]sf gLltut ;'wf/, ;+:yfut 

Joj:yfkg, nufgL k|lqmof, 

kl/of]hgf / pRr k|ltkmn k|bfg 

ug]{ nufgLsf If]qaf/] hfgsf/L 

lbPsf lyP . sfo{zfnfkl5 g]kfn 

pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf] dlxnf 

pBd ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf 

sdnf >]i7 g]t[Tjsf] g]kfnL 

pBdL–Joj;foL;Fu yfONof08sf 

Jofkf/L–pBdLn] Jofkfl/s 

5nkmn;d]t u/]sf pQm 

b"tfjf;n] hf/L u/]sf] lj1lKtdf 

pNn]v 5 .

;DkfbsLo 

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ljZjdf g]kfnsf] gfd ;u/dfyf;Fu} l;4fy{ uf}td a'4sf] 

gfdaf6 klg lrlgG5 . t/, ;+;f/s} zflGtsf cu|b't a'4sf af/]df 

l5d]sL /fi6« ef/tn] ljzjJofkL ?kdf unt ;Gb]z k|jfx ubf{ 

clxn] xfdL …a'4 jh jg{ Og g]kfnÚ eg]/ s/fO/xg' k/]sf] 5 . 

ef/tn] gSsnL a'4sf] hGd:yn lgdf{0f u/]/ g]kfnsf] klxrfgsf] 

?kdf /x]sf] a'4sf] af/]df 5/]sf] e|dnfO{ lrg{ g]kfnLx?n] ljleGg 

k|of; ul//x]sf 5g\ . o;}qmddf cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf ;d]t kl/lrt 

eO;s]sf] af}4 bz{gdf cfwfl/t a'4jrgnfO{ &% xhf/ g]kfnLn] 

Ps}k6s jfrg u/L ljZj sLlt{dfg sfod u/fpg kxn z'? 

ePsf] 5 . d'n'ssf] uf}/jsf ¿kdf /x]sf] af}4 bz{g cGt/ 

f{li6«o txdf yk km}nfpg] p2]Zon] …a'4 g]kfndf hGd]sf x'g\Ú eGg] 

;Gb]z;lxt oxL kmfu'g !( ut] 6'Fl8v]ndf wDdkb -a'4 jrg_ 

jfrg ul/g nfu]sf] 5 . ljZj sLlt{dfg kl/ifb\ g]kfnn] ljleGg 

;+3;+:yf / k|ltlglw;Fusf] ;xsfo{ / ;dGjodf klxnf] k6s x'g] 

o; k|sf/sf] cleofgdf wDdkbsf Znf]snfO{ a'4jrgsf ¿kdf 

kf7 ul/g] kl/ifb\n] atfPsf] 5 . 

af}4 ;flxTosf u|Gyx¿dWo] clewDdcGtu{t wDdkb Ps 

dxTjk"0f{ s[lt xf] . af}4 u|Gy lqlk6sdf ;'q, ljgo / clewDd 

kb{5g\ . wDdkbdf hLjg lhpg] snf, ;'v, zflGtsf nflu 

;kmntfsf] lzIffnfO{ Jojl:yt ul/Psf] 5, o;df @^ ju{ tyf 

$@# ufyf -Znf]s_ 5g\ . clvn g]kfn leIf' dxf;+3n] ;du| 

wDdkbnfO{ ;d]6\g] u/L k|To]s ju{sf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L @^ 

Znf]s g]kfnL, c+u|]hL / kfnL efiffdf pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . 

dxf;+3sf cg';f/ v'2s lgsfodf v'2s kf7 klxnf] u|Gy xf] eg] 

wDdkb bf];|f] u|Gysf ¿kdf lnOG5 . ;+:s[t, kfnL, c+u|]hL, lxGbL, 

d/f7L, hfkfgL, yfO{, l;+xfnL, leotgfdLnufot ljZjsf w]/} 

efiffdf of] wDdkb cg'jfb ePsf] 5 . Ozfk"j{ 5}6f}F ztfAbLdf 

n'lDagLdf hGd]sf a'4n] #% jif{sf] pd]/df a'4Tj k|fKt u/]kl5 

ljsf; ePsf] af}4 lzIff tyf pkb]zn] ljZjdf zflGt / clx+;fsf] 

;Gb]z km}nfPsf] lyof] . tTsfnLg ;dodf slknj:t' u0f/fHosf 

/fhf z'4f]bgsf ;'k'qsf ¿kdf hGd lnPsf l;4fy{n] uxgtd\ 

vf]hkZrft\ 1fg xfl;n u/]kl5 k|ltkfbg u/]sf] bz{gn] clxn] 

cGt/f{li6«o txdf w]/}nfO{ cfslif{t u/]sf] / ;sf/fTds k|efj 

km}nfpFb}5 . 

dxf;+3n] a'4sf] ljrf/n] cGt/f{li6«o txdf w]/} dflg;nfO{ 

cfslif{t ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf a'4 g]kfndf hGd]sf] xf]Og egL 

;'lgof]lht tl/sfaf6 e|d km}nfpg]nfO{ pQm sfo{qmdaf6 ;b\a'l4 

k|fKt x'g] ljZjf; JoQm u/]sf] 5 / cfof]hs ;+:yfn] sfo{qmddf 

;xefuL x'g lgMz'Ns kf;sf] ljt/0f ul//x]sf] 5 eg] !$ jif{ 

dflysf ljBfyL{nfO{ dfq ;xefuL u/fpg] hgfPsf] 5 . a'4 

/ af}4 bz{gsf] pb\ud:yn g]kfn ePsf] eGg]df ljjfb ug{'sf] 

cy{ g/x]sf] cj:yfdf ef/tdf s[lqd slkn]Zj/ tyf n'lDagL 

agfP/ a'4 ef/tdf hGd]sf] unt k|rf/ ul/Psf sf/0f ljb]zdf 

km}nfOPsf] e|dsf] cGTo ug{ k|To]s jif{ hg:t/af6 a'4nfO{ :d/0f 

ug{'kg]{ cfjZostf 5 . a'4sf] hLjg cGTo ePkl5 sl/a *$ 

xhf/ pkb]znfO{ ;+u|x ul/Psf] af}4 ;flxTodf kfOG5 . k|]defjn] 

j}/efjnfO{ zfGt kf5{, k|dfb -a]xf];Lkgf_ d[To'sf] af6f] xf], 

lrQ bdg ugf{n] ;'v kfOg], k|f0fL lx+;f gug{sf nflu ;Gb]z, 

lk|oj:t'af6 d'Qm x'g] jrg, c;TojfbLnfO{ ;Ton] lhTg]nufot 

;Gb]z wDdkbdf kfOG5 . of] ;Gb]znfO{ ljZjd} km}nfP/ g]kfnnfO{ 

a'4sf] dfWodaf6 ljZjdf lrgfpg' h?/L 5 . o;}n] klg clxn] 

yfngL ePsf] of] k|of;df ;a} g]kfnln] Pstfa4 eP/ ;fy 

lbg'k5{ / lbcf}+ . 

/flzkmn 

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Friday 2 March 2018 

Hof]= k+= s]bf/k|;fb e08f/L 

(*$!(##)$%÷(*!*#@%&#% 

sLlt{k'/, sf7df8f}+ 

gf]s/Ldf :ofjf;L 

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Jofkf/df gfkmf 

cg'/f]w 

xfd|f] k|of; tkfO{+nfO{ s:tf] nflu/x]sf] 5 < tkfO{sf u'gf;f], 

cfnf]rgf / ;'emfjn] hg;jfnnfO{ :t/Lo aGg / ;xL af6f]df lxF8\g 

;xof]u ug]{5 . To;}n] xfdL tkfO{+sf] /rgfTds cfnf]rgf / cd"No 

;'emfjsf] ck]Iff u5f}{+, s[kof n]v]/ xfdLnfO{ k7fpg'xf];\ . n]Vg'xf];\, 

d'n'ssf ;d;fdlos 36gfqmdk|ltsf] cfk\mgf] k|ltlqmof, n]v /rgf;Fu} 

cfk\mgf] :ki6 kl/ro / tl:a/ klg tnsf] 7]ugfdf k7fpg' xf]nf . 

E-mail : janasawalnews .gmail .com 

kmfu'g z'Sn ci6dLsf] lbg rL/ 

:jfou' -rL/ 78\ofP_;Fu} z'? ePsf] o; 

jif{sf] kmfu' kj{ g]kfnsf] kxf8L If]qdf 

cfh / t/fO{ dw]z If]qdf ef]ln w'dwfdn] 

dgfpFb}5g\ . j;Gt Ct'sf] cfudg;Fu} 

dgfOg] kmfu' kj{ Pscfk;df /+u bn]/, 

cfk;sf j}/efj la;]{/ v'zL ;f6f;f6 ub}{ 

dgfOg] kj{ xf] . t/ eQmk'/df eg] of] kj{ 

dgfpg] k|;+u a]Un} /x]sf] 5 . eQmk'/sf] 

trkfnl:yt bQfqo dlGb/ cufl8sf] 

eLd;]g dlGb/sf] kf6Ldf eLd;]gsf] 

ln+usf] k|tLs tLg xft nfdf] / tL; OGr 

uf]nfsf/sf] ln+u cfsf/sf] sf7 k|bz{g;Fu} 

z'? x'g] kmfu'kj{nfO{ ljz]ifu/L of}g/; 

o'Qm / dlxnfnfO{ nlIft u/L uLt ufpg] 

tyf Joª\Uo ug]{ rf8sf ¿kdf a]Un} /f}gs 

/ tl/sfn] dgfOg] ul/G5 . ln+u;Fu} of}g 

;dfudsf] b[Zo emNsg] u/L /ftf] sk8fsf] 

aLrdf Kjfn kf/L sf7sf] ln+u k|j]z 

u/fOPsf] x'G5 eg] o; b[ZonfO{ eLd;]g / 

b|f}kbLsf] of}g ;dfudsf ¿kdf lnOG5 . 

eQmk'/df laxfg}b]lv 6f]n6f]naf6 

k/Dk/fut afF;'/L afhf, lwd]afhf 

ahfpFb}+ uLt ;+uLt;lxt dlxnf–k'?if 

Pscsf{nfO{ lh:sfpFb} gfrufg;lxt 

kmfu' kj{ dgfpg] ub{5g\ . xf]nLsf g]jf/L 

k/Dk/fut nf]sefsf / uLt;+uLt klg 

dlxnf / of}g;Fu ;DalGwt /x]sf 5g\ . 

j;Gt Ct'sf] cfudg;Fu} af]6la?jfdf 

kfn'jf knfpg] / htftt} xl/ofnL 

b]lvg yfNg] tyf km"nx¿ k'mNg yfn];Fu} 

dflg;sf] dg dl:tis ;d]tdf Ps 

vfnsf] t/+u k}bf ug]{ ePsfn] r~rn dg 

of}gtkm{ cfslif{t x'g] ;+:s[ltljb\x¿sf] 

egfO /x]sf] 5 . xf]nLof d]nf, do\h" 

d:o'nf † clj/ erfM gM, to] dHo'nf † 

…xf]nLsf] a]nf dfofnfO{ yfxf 5}g 

/, cla/ clnslt klg /fVg' x'Gg /

{ 

df]km;n 



gbLhGo kbfy{sf] cj}w pTvgg 

/ rf]/L lgsf;L /f]lsPg 

• hg;jfn ;+jfbbftf 

Gfjnk/f;L– gjnk/f;Ldf 

lbg k|ltlbg a9\b} uPsf] gf/fo0fL 

gbLaf6 gbLhGo kbfy{sf] cj}w 

pTvgg / rf]/L lgsf;L cem} 

/f]lsPsf] 5}g . gjnk/f;L 

-ab{3f6–;':tf klZrd_ gf/fo0fL 

gbLaf6 nfdf] ;dob]lv x'Fb} 

cfPsf] gbLhGo kbfy{sf] -9'+uf, 

lu§L, afn'jf_ cj}w pTvgg 

u/L / rf]/L lgsf;L cem} 

g/f]lsPsf] xf] . 

gbLaf6 lgsflnPsf 

gbLhGo kbfy{ -9'+uf, lu§L, 

afn'jf_ cj}w pTvgg u/L 

lhNnfsf ;–;fgf ;LdfjtL{ 

gfsf x'Fb} ef/t lgsf;L;d]t 

x'g] u/]sf] 5 . ufpFdf d7dlGb/ 

lgdf{0f Pj+ cGo 3/fo;L sfd 

b]vfpFb} em'SofP/ sf/f]af/Ln] 

gbLhGo kbfy{sf] cj}w pTvgg 

u/L ef/ttkm{ rf]/L lgsf;L ub}{ 

cfPsf 5g\ . 

gbLaf6 cj}w pTvgg 

u/L NofOPsf] tL gbLhGo 

kbfy{ -9'+uf, lu§L, afn'jf_ 

nfO{ /ftsf] ;dodf ef/ttkm{ 

k7fOg] ul/G5 . oBlk o:tf 

cj}w sfo{ a9\b} uP klg :yfgLo 

k|x/L k|zf;gn] lgoGq0f ug{ 

;s]sf] 5}g . sf/f]af/Ln] gbLaf6 

lemlsPsf] gbLhGo kbfy{ 

6«ØfS6/df nf]8 u/L ;':tf 

ufpFkflnsfsf] kSnLxjf, s'l8of, 

g;{xLnufotsf :yfgdf 8lDkª 

-;+sng_ u/L /fVg] u/]sf 5g\ . 

gf/fo0fL gbLdf 8'+ufsf] k|of]u 

u/L 9'+uf, lu§L, afn'jfnfO{ gbLsf] 

5]p;Dd Nofpg] / To;kl5 

/ftsf] ;dodf ef/t lgsf;L 

ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .lgodfg';f/ 

gf/fo0fL gbLaf6 gbLhGo kbfy{ 

lemSg gldNg] eP klg :yfgLo 

sf/f]af/Ln] cj}w¿kfdf gbLaf6 

lbgx'F nfvf}Fsf] gbLhGo kbfy{ 

-9'+uf, lu§L, afn'jf_ cj}w¿kdf 

pTvgg u/L ef/t lgsf;L ub}{ 

cfO/x]sf 5g\ . 

8lDkª u/]/ /flvPsf 

gbLhGo kbfy{ b}lgs¿kdf %) 

b]lv &) 6«ØfS6/ ef/t k7fpg] 

ul/Psf] kfOPsf] 5 . g]kfndf 

eGbf ef/tdf bf]Aa/ /sddf 

laqmL x'g] ePsfn] b}lgs %) 

b]lv &) j6f 6]S6/ ef/t hfg] 

u/]sf] ;Ldf If]qsf :yfgLosf] 

egfO 5 . g]kfn ef/tsf] u08s 

;Demf}tfcg';f/ gf/fo0fL gbLaf6 

gbLhGo kbfy{ -9' +uf, lu§L, 

afn'jf_sf] lgsf;L ug{ 7]Ssf 

nufpg gkfOg] k|fjwfg 5 . 

gbLhGo kbfy{sf] 

sf/f]af/Ln] ;f]em} gbLaf6 

pTvgg u/]/ ljleGg :yfgdf 

8lDkª u/]/ /fv]sf] kfOP klg 

:yfgLo k|zf;g / k|x/Ln] 

jf:tf gubf{ lgoGq0fdf ;d:of 

pbok'/sf] ;'gsf]zL 

ufpFkflnsfsf] gfd ca lnDr'ªa'ª 

pbok'/ -h;_– 

pbok'/ lhNnfsf] ;'gsf]zL 

ufpFkflnsfsf] gfd …lnDr'ªa'ªÚ 

lgwf{/0f ePsf] 5 . ;'gsf]zL 

ufpFkflnsfsf hgk|ltlglwn] 

cfkm\gf] ufpFkflnsfsf] gfd 

lnDr'ªa'ª lgwf{/0f xf];\ eGb} kfFr 

dlxgfcl3 dfq ;+3Lo dfldnf 

dGqfnodf lgj]bg lbPcg';f/ 

xfn} gfd kl/jt{gsf] :jLs[lt 

ePsf] ;f] ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf 

d]h/ s'df/ /fO{n] atfpsf 5g\ . 

g]kfnsf w]/} :yfgdf ;'gsf]zL 

ufpFkflnsf gfd ePsf sf/0f 

klg ufpFkflnsfsf] 5'§} klxrfg 

;lxtsf] gfd Joj:yfkg 

ul/Psf] cWoIf /fO{n] atfP . ;f] 

ufpFkflnsfsL pkfWoIf /ldnf 

/fO{sf cg';f/ lnDr'ªa'ª eg]sf] 

ls/fFtL rfdlnª /fO{ efiffdf 

;'gtf/L km"nsf] gfd ePsf] s'/f 

atfPsf 5g\ . 

;'gtf/L km"nx¿ :yfgLo 

If]qsf] afF;af]6], a/fx, hfFt], 

anfDtf / tflDn5f If]qdf 

Jofks kfOg] Ps k|sf/sf] 

nf]slk|o jg:klt ;'gtf/L km"nsf] 

If]q ePsf] sf/0f ;f]xL km"nsf] 

klxrfgsf nflu rfdlnª 

gu/jf;Ln] g} 

a'em]gg\ …:jf:Yo aLdfÚ 

sfFs8le§f -h;_– 

hgr]tgfsf] cefjn] ubf{ 

;/sf/n] nfu" u/]sf] :jf:Yo 

aLdf ;]jfdf cfa4 x'g]x¿sf] 

;+Vof d]rLgu/df clt Go"g 

kfOPsf] 5 . kfFrhgf;Ddsf] 

kl/jf/df ? b'O{ xhf/ %)) 

aLdf /sd ltbf{ Ps jif{;Dd 

? %) xhf/sf] :jf:Yo pkrf/ 

;]jf lgMz'Ns kfOg] u/L ;/sf/n] 

emfkf;lxt cGo lhNnfdf 

:jf:Yo aLdf nfu" u/]sf] 5 . 

t/ aLdfsf] kmfObf a'‰g g;s]/ 

/ a'emfpg] cleofgsf] sdLsf 

sf/0f d]rLgu/df aLdfdf cfa4 

x'g]x¿ Go"g ePsf x'g\ . emfkfdf 

efiffaf6 ufpFkflnsfsf] gfd 

lnDr'ªa'ª /lfvPsf] pkfWoIf 

/fO{n] atfP . :yfgLo /fO{ 

hfltx¿sf] ljjfxdf afa'dfOtL 

9f]ue]6 ubf{ / 5f]/Lr]nLn] 

dfOtLnfO{ 9f]ue]6 ubf{ pQm 

km"n pkxf/ lbg] u/]sf] / :yfgLo 

:t/df cf}iflwsf nflu klg 

;'gtf/L km"n k|of]u ul/g] 

sf/0f nf]slk|o ePsf] / o;}sf] 

gfdaf6 ufpFkflnsfsf] gfd 

lgwf{/0f ePsf] anfDtfsf 

k"j{uflj; cWoIf j;Gts'df/ 

/fO{n] atfP . 

;f] ufpFkflnsf–@, a/fxsf 

$% jifL{o dx]z a/fn eG5g, 

æ;'gsf]zL ufpFkflnsfsf] 

kl/jlt{t gfd lnDr'ªa'ª 

ePsf]df xfdL ;a} v'zL 

5f}F .Æcfkm"x¿sf] ufpF3/ ls/fFtL 

/fO{, If]qL a|fXd0fsf] ;femf 

;+ud:yn ePsf] / of] If]qdf 

;a}lt/ km'Ng] / kfOg] ;'gtf/L 

km"nn] of] If]qsf] 5'§} klxrfg 

/ kl/ro;d]t lbPsf] x'Fbf 

lnDr'ªa'ª gfdn] pbok'/ dfq 

geO{ g]kfndf g} cfkm"x¿sf] 

ufpFkflnsfsf] 5'§} klxrfg 

u/fPsf] klg a/fnsf] bfaL 5 . 

ut d+l;/b]lv :jf:Yo aLdf nfu" 

ePsf] xf] . t/ d]rLgu/df ut 

;f9] tLg dlxgfdf b'O{ xhf/ !^! 

hgfn] dfq aLdfsf] ;b:otf 

lnPsf 5g\ . 

emfkf lhNnfsf ;a} !% 

:yfgLo txdf of] aLdf nfu" 

eO;s]sf] 5 eg] xfn;Dddf 

#& xhf/ (!( hgfn] aLdf 

u/fO;s]sf 5g\ . d]rLgu/sf] 

hg;+Vof xfn Ps nfv !! xhf/ 

&(& /x]sf] 5 . d]rLgu/sf aLdf 

btf{ clwsf/L lbnLk kf]v/]nsf 

cg';f/ d]rLgu/sf] j8f g+ !) 

df ;a}eGbf a9L %!% hgfn] 

aLdf u/fPsf 5g\ . 

vf]6] ;Nnf;lxt 

7fs'/ kqmfp 

nxfg -h;_– vf]6] ;Nnf -;//_ ;lxt jg sd{rf/Lsf] 6f]nLn] 

l;/xfsf] uf]nahf/ gu/kflnsf If]qaf6 a'waf/ ;fFem Ps o'jsnfO{ 

kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf jg sfof{no nxfg l;/xfaf6 vl6Psf] 

6f]nLn] r'/] h+unaf6 cj}w¿kdf t:s/L ul//x]sf] vf]6] ;Nnf -;//_ 

;lxt uf]nahf/ gu/kflnsf–! uf]nf d'S;f/ lgjf;L– !* jifL{o 

cho 7fs'/nfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . 

r'/] h+unaf6 cj}w¿kdf vf]6] ;Nnf t:s/L eO/x]sf] uf]Ko 

;"rgfsf] cfwf/df vl6Psf] 6f]nLn] af]/fleq n'sfPsf] sl/a @% 

lsnf] vf]6] ;Nnf;lxt 7fs'/nfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] lhNnf jg sfof{no 

nxfg l;/xfsf k|d'v ;'lgns'df/ l;+xn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

kqmfp ul/Psf] 7fs'/lj?4 cj}w jg k}bfjf/ cf];f/kf];f/ P]gcGtu{t 

d'2f rnfOPsf] k|d'v l;+xn] atfP . 

b]lvPsf] xf] . 

;':tf ufpFkflnsfsf 

ljleGg :yfgdf sl/a Ps s/f]8 

a9L d"No a/fa/sf] gbLhGo 

kbfy{ -9'+uf, lu§L, afn'jf_ 8lDkª 

u/]/ /flvPsf] 5 . ;a}eGbf 

a9L klSnxjfsf] 7fF8L3f6af6 

gbLhGo kbfy{ rf]/L x'g] u/]sf] 

5 . pQm :yfg /fdgu/ k|x/L 

rf}sLaf6 sl/a #)) ld6/sf] 

b"/Ldf 5 . ;':tf ufpFkflnsfsf 

ljleGg :yfgdf u/L b}lgs !)) 

b]lv !%) 6«ØfS6/n] gbLhGo 

kbfy{ cf];f/k;f/ ug]{ u/]sf] 

:yfgLosf] egfO 5 . 

gbLhGo kbfy{sf] rf]/L 

lgsf;L a9] klg :yfgLo txn] 

jf:tf gu/]sf] rf}tkmL{ cfnf]rgf 

cfPkl5 ufpFkflnsfn] To;nfO{ 

Jojl:yt ug{ cg'udg u/]sf] 

5 . ljleGg :yfgdf /flvPsf 

cj}w gbLhGo kbfy{sf] kl/df0f 

;+sng u/]/ lnnfd k|lqmof cl3 

a9fOPsf] ;':tf ufpFkflnsfsf 

cWoIf /fdk|;fb kf08]n] atfP . 

klZrd gjnk/f;L lhNnf 

;dGjo ;ldltn] cg'udgsf 

qmddf ;':tf If]qdf cj}w¿kdf 

gbLhGo kbfy{ ;+sng u/]/ 

/fv]sf] kfOPsf] atfPsf] 

5 . To;af/] k|ltj]gbg tof/ 

eO/x]sf] / :yfgLo txdfkm{t 

sfg"gL bfo/fdf Nofpg k|lqmof 

cl3 a9]sf] atfPsf] 5 . 

xf]nLsf] df}lnstf x/fpFb} 

afun'ª -h;_– j;Gt 

Ct'sf] /dfOnf] kj{ kmfu' -xf]nL_ 

sf] pNnf; lxdfnL / kxf8L 

lhNnfdf laxfg}af6 5fPsf] 5 . 

afun'ª klg xf]nLsf] /demdaf6 

c5'tf] 5}g . /ªsf] kj{ eg]/ 

lrlgg] xf]nLsf] pT;fx ;j{q 

5fPsf] 5 . ljz]if u/L o'jfk':tf 

xf]nLsf] …d'8Ú df b]lvG5g\ . 

k;ndf /ª, v]nf}gf, xf]nLd}qL 

kf]zfs lsGg]sf] eL8 5 . kj{sf] 

5]sf]df ljleGg ;+3;+:yfn] d]nf, 

pT;j cfof]hgf u/]sf 5g\ . 

xf]nLnfO{ dof{lbt agfpg ;'/Iff 

k|aGw ldnfOPsf] 5 . 

k| ]d / efOrf/fsf] k|tLs 

dflgg] xf]nL kj{sf] c;/ 

zx/ x' Fb} ufpF;Dd k'u]sf] 5 . 

xf]nLnfO{ ljz]if u/L zx/L o'jfn] 

w'dwfd;Fu dgfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . 

lxGb" k/Dk/fdf k|frLg kj{sf] 7fpF 

cf]u6]sf] xf]nL Psfk;df /ª v]n]/ 

dgfpg] rng 5 . cfw'lgstfn] 

kj{sf] df}lnstfdf 7]; gk'u]sf] 

klg xf]Og . t/ klg, xf]nL dfGg] 

k|j[lQ / pNnf; eg] jif] {gL ylkFbf] 

5 . ;+:s[ltsdL{ k| ]d 5f]6fsf] 

cg'ejdf xf]nLsf] c;nL ¿k 

km]l/Fb} uPsf] 5 . æcfw'lgstfn] 

s]xL cGt/ kf/]sf] 5, df}lnstf 

cf]em]ndf 5Æ 5f]6fn] eg] . 

xf]nL kj{nfO{ 

hu]gf{ ug] { gofFk':tfsf] cfk\mg} 

z}nLk|lt eg] 5f]6f klg ;Gt'i6 

x'g'x'G5 . kj{df ul/g] t8se8s 

/ cafl~5t lqmofsnfknfO{ 

/f]Sg'kg] { pgsf] ;'emfj 5 . xf]nLnfO{ 

k/Dk/fut z}nLd} dgfpg g;s] 

klg klxrfgnfO{ dg{ glbg] 

g]kfn efiff d+sf vn afun'ªsf 

cWoIf d's]zrGb| /fhe08f/Ln] 

atfP . vnn] jiff} +b]lv kmfu' 

kj{nfO{ ;+:yfut ¿kdf dgfpFb} 

cfPsf] 5 . æaLrdf x/fPsf] 

rngnfO{ o;kfln xfdL hf]8\b}5f} F, 

df}lnstf hf]ufpg] xfd|f] Wo]o 5Æ 

cWoIf /fhe08f/Ln] eg] . 

kmfu'df k'lhg] eujfgnfO{ 

ef]s lbg], k"hfcfhf ug]{, kmfu'sf] 

uLt ufpFb} kms{g] rng kl5Nnf] 

;do x/fPsf] lyof] . k'/fg} 

k/Dk/fcg';f/ of] jif{ afun'ª 

eujtL dlGb/ / u0f]z dlGb/df 

ef]s;lxt ljz]if k"hfcfhf ul/g] 

ePsf] 5 . k"hfcfhfkl5 afun'ª 

gu/kflnsf–# gf}la;]6f]nsf] 

ef]6] af/Ldf ;fd"lxs ef]h x'g] 

cWoIf /feh08f/Ln] atfP . 

of] jif{ klg …l8h] nfOe 

sG;6{Ú ;lxt xf]nL dgfpg] 

tof/Ldf afun'ªsf o'jf 

5g\ . lxGb" ;+:s[ltdf xf]nL kj{nfO{ 

eujfg\ lji0f'sf k/d eQm 

k|Xnfb;Fu hf]8]/ x]g]{ ul/G5 . 

q]tf o'udf xL/0osZoksf k'q 

k|XnfbnfO{ pgsL km'k' xf]lnsfn] 

cfuf]df eid kfg{ nfUbf 

cfkm}F cfuf]df eid ePsf] 

lbgb]lv xf]nL kj{ z'? ePsf] 

ls+jbGtL 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do 

xf]nL cdof{lbt aGbf sltko 

csNkgLo 36gf;d]t 36\g] 

u/]sf 5g\ . ;Ldf / dof{bfleq 

a;]/ xf]nL kj{ dgfpg :yfgLo 

k|zf;gn] cfu|x;d]t u/]sf] 5 . 

xf]nLsf a]nf pR5[+un ultljlw 

x'g glbg ljz]if ;'/Iff lgu/fgL 

a9fOPsf] afun'ªsf k|x/L k|d'v 

k|x/L pk/LIfs bLks /]UdLn] 

atfP . 

u'kmf x'Fb} tfKn]h'ªsf] b'u{d 

;fF3'ahf/;Dd a; ;]jf 

t]x|y'd -h;_– 

t]x|y'd, ;+v'jf;ef / 

tfKn]h'ªsf] ;+udl:yt ko{6sLo 

ahf/ u'kmf x'Fb} tfKn]h'ªsf] 

d}jfvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf] s]Gb| 

;fF3'ahf/;Dd a; k'u]sf] 5 . 

;'g;/Lsf] w/fgb]lv a;Gtk'/, 

u'kmf x'Fb} ;fF3'ahf/;Dd l;wf a; 

;]jf z'? ePsf] xf] . w/fgb]lv 

j;Gtk'/;Dd sf]zL /fhdfu{af6 

cfPkl5 k|:tfljt dbg e08f/L 

nf]sdfu{ cyf{t\ lgdf{0ffwLg 

6'6]–u'kmf–;fF3' ;8s eP/ 

klxnf]k6s a; ;]jf ;~rfng 

ePsf] xf] . cfOtaf/b]lv tLgh'/]– 

ldNs]–hnhn] If]qsf] ko{6sLo 

ahf/ u'kmf x'Fb} ;fF3';Dd a; 

;]jf z'? ePsf] Joj;foL sf;fª 

z]kf{n] atfP . 

klxnf]k6s u'kmf x'Fb} ;fF3' 

k'u]sf] a;, rfns / ofq'nfO{ 

:yfgLojf;Ln] km"ndfnfn] 

:jfut u/]sf 5g\ . j;Gtk'/b]lv 

dfly tLgh'/], rf}sL, d+unaf/] 

x'Fb} u'kmf eP/ hfg] of] ;8s 

ko{6sLo If]qsf] kbdfu{sf ¿kdf 

klg k|rlnt 5 . t/ ;fj{hlgs 

;jf/Lsf ;fwg ;~rfng 

gx'Fbf oxfF eP/ cfjt–hfjt 

ug]{ ofq'n] ;f:tL a]xf]b}{ cfPsf 

lyP . tLg jif{cl3 g} 6«Øfs 

v'nf ePklg of] ;8sv08df 

l/he{df dfq} ;jf/L ;~rfng 

x'g] u/]sf lyP . clxn] j;Gtk'/– 

u'kmf v08df ;8s :t/f]Ggltsf] 

sfd;d]t wdfwd eO/x]sf] 

5 . ;8s :t/f]Gglt z'? eP;Fu} 

Joj;foLn] ;f] ;8sv08df 

a; ;]jf z'? u/]sf x'g\ . ca 

of] ;8s tfKn]h'ªaf6 k'jL{ 

t/fO{ emg]{ j}slNks dfu{;d]t 

ag]sf] 5 . tfKn]h'ªsf afl;Gbf 

o;cl3 d]rL /fhdfu{ eP/ dfq} 

t/fO{ emg'{kg]{ afWotf em]Nb} 

cfPsf lyP . w/fgsf] sf]zL 

a; Joj;foL ;+3, ;+o'Qm a; 

Joj;foL ;+3 / ;'g;/L a; 

Joj;foL ;+3n] cfnf]kfnf] u/]/ 

ca w/fg, j;Gtk'/, u'kmf 

x'Fb} ;fF3';Dd l;wf a; ;]jf 

;~rfng ug]{ ePsf x'g\ . 

clxn] b}lgs laxfg & 

ah] w/fg / ;fF3'af6 Ps ;fy 

Ps–Ps j6f a; 5'6\g] u/]sf 

5g\ . w/fgb]lv ;fF3';Dd Psf]xf]/f] 

ef8f ? ;ft ;o sfod ul/Psf] 

5 . w/fgb]lv ;fF3' k'Ug ca 

ofq'n] ;ft;o ?k}ofF eP k'Ug] 

ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 ;~rfng x'g] 

6\ofS;Ln] ? !% ;o;Dd lng] 

u/]sf lyP . æofq'x¿nfO{ kfos 

kg]{u/L ;xh ofqf ug]{ jftfj/0f 

/ Go"g ef8fb/ Joj:yfkg u/L 

w/fg–;fF3' l;wf a; ;]jf z'? 

ul/Psf] d}jfvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf 

cWoIf /fhgs'df/ y'n'ªn] 

atfP . of] ;8s kf/ ug{ !) 

306f nfU5 . 

of] ;8s eP/ tfKn]h'ªsf] 

d}jfvf]nf, t]x|y'dsf d]G5\ofo]d, 

Dofªn'Ë / nfnLu'/fF; gu/kflnsf 

tyf ;+v'jf;efsf] r}gk'/ 

/ dfbL gu/kflnsf If]qsf 

afl;GbfnfO{ ;'ljwf ePsf] 5 . 

oL If]qsf sltko :yfgLojf;L 

a; r9\gsf nflu lh/LlvDtL, 

df]/fxfª of j;Gtk'/;Dd lxF8]/ 

k'Ug] u/]sf lyP eg] tfKn]h'ªsf] 

d}jfvf]nfsf afl;Gbf km'ª\lnªaf6 

d]rL /fhdfu{ eP/ k"jL{ t/fO{ 

emg]{ u/]sf lyP . of] ?6af6 

uf8L r9\g k}bn lx8\g'sf ;fy} 

w/fg;Dd k'Ug Ps xhf/ ?k}ofF 

nfUg] u/]sf] lyof] . 

afv|f r/fpg uPsL cf7 jifL{o aflnsf anfTs[t 

k;f{ -h;_– k;f{sf] 

k6]jf{;'uf}nL ufpFkflnsfdf 

cf7 jifL{o aflnsfsf] anfTsf/ 

ePsf]5 . 3/af6 afv|f r/fpg 

lgl:sPsL aflnsf anfTsf/sf] 

lzsf/ ePsL x'g\ . 

a'waf/ ck/fXg 3/af6 

afv|f r/fpg lgl:sPsL 

aflnsf a]n'sf;Dd 3/ 

gkms]{kl5 kl/jf/sf ;b:on] 

vf]htnf; ubf{ ufpFkflnsfsf] 

j8f g+ % lgr'6gfsf] 

kf]v/L glhs}sf] v]tdf 

d'l5{t cj:yfdf km]nf k/]kl5 

36gfaf/] hfgsf/L ePsf] 

lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no k;f{sf 

k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs /fhg 

lnDa"n] hfgsf/L lbP . 

aflnsfnfO{ a'waf/} ;fFem 

pkrf/sf nflu gf/fo0fL 

pkIf]qLo c:ktfn jL/u~hdf 

egf{ u/fOPsf] gfoa pk/LIfs 

lnDa"n] atfP . aflnsfsf] 

z/L/sf] ljleGg :yfgdf 3fp 

nfu]sf] tyf pgsf] uf]Ko 

c+udf ;d]t ulx/f] 3fp ePsf] 

km]nf k/]kl5 cfjZos k|df0f 

;+sng u/L uP/flt g} pgsf] 

pkIf]qLo c:ktfndf ;Nolqmof 

ul/Psf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no 

k;f{sf k|jQmf;d]t /x]sf gfoa 

pk/LIfs lnDa"n] hfgsf/L 

lbP . 

36gfaf/] cg';Gwfg 

ug{ lhNnf k|x/L 

sfof{no k;f{af6 6f]nL 

k6]jf{;'uf}nL ufpFkflnsfdf 

v6fOPsf] k|jQmf lnDa"n] 

atfP . c:ktfndf egf{ 

ePsL aflnsfsf] :jf:Yol:ylt 

uDeL/ /x]sf] pkrf/df ;+nUg 

lrlsT;sn] hgfPsf 5g\ . 

;'lIft ekbf]{ 

j}b]lzs f]hufLsf] nflu 

xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ . 

lk; g]kfn cf]el;h k|f=ln= 

>d Ohfht g+= ^%*÷)^#÷)^$ 

wfkf;L, sf7df8f}+ 

kmf]g M )!–$#*@@%! 

ljb]z 

/f]lxª\Uof z/0ffyL{ cem} 

:jb]z kmls{g kfPgg\ 

ofªu'g -PPkmkL_– Dofgdf/sf] /flvg 

/fHodf hf/L åGåsf sf/0f l5d]sL /fi6« 

a+unfb]zdf z/0ffyL{ aGgk'u]sf DofGdfnL 

z/0ffyL{ cem} :jb]z kmls{g kfPsf 

5}gg\ . a+ufnb]z k'u]sf DofgdfnL z/0ffyL{nfO{ 

a+unfb]z / Dofgdf/sf pRRf clwsf/LaLr 

ePsf] 5nkmncg';f/ ut hgj/L @# af6 

g} kmsf{pg] ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . tL b'O{ 

b]zsf pRr z/0ffyL{aLr ePsf] ;xdltdf 

sl/a b'O{ dlxgfleqdf /f]lxª\Uof z/0ffyL{ 

lkmtf{ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . km]a|'c/L @& 

df Dofgdf/sf] cfGtl/s dfldnf;DaGwL 

dGqfnon] hgfPcg';f/ dg'ª\tfjdf /x]sf] 

z/0ffyL{ lkmtf{ug]{ lzlj/df Pshgf z/0ffyL{ 

klg :jfut gu/]sf] Dofgdf/sf] ;f] dGqfnon] 

hgfPsf] 5 . 

oBkL o;;DaGwL b'O{ b]zsf] pRr 

clwsf/LaLr af/Daf/ e]6jftf{ ePsf] 

Dofgdf/sf] ;/sf/L ;dfrf/ ;ldltn] hgfpFb} 

cfPsf] 5 . Dofgdf/df kl5Nnf s]xL dlxgfcl3 

ePsf lx+;fTds ultljlwkl5 ;]gfn] rnfPsf] 

;}lgs cleofgaf6 a:g g;s]/ Dofgdf/sf] 

/f]lxª\Uof ;d'bfosf nfvf}F gful/s b]z 5f]8]/ 

efu]sf lyP . ljz]ifu/L /f]lxª\Uofx?sf] 

a;f]af; /x]sf] Dofgdf/sf] /flvg /fHoaf6 

5 nfv eGbfa9L gful/s efu]/ a+unfb]z 

k'u]sf lyP . o;/L efu]sf z/0ffyL{ cem} klg 

clwsf+z a+unfb]zsf] sf]S; ahf/ If]qdf a:b} 

cfPsf 5g\ . oL b'O{ b]zaLr z/0ffyL{ lkmtf{sf 

ljifodf ;xdltkqdf x:tfIf/ eO;s]]sf] 5 . 

b'O{ b]zsf] ljb]z dGqfnosf clwsf/Ln] ;f] 

;xdlt kqdf x:tfIf/ u/]sf lyP . gu0o 

;+Vofdf JolQmut?kdf s]xL z/0ffyL{ cfk\mgf] 

b]z kmls{Psf] elgPtf klg To; ;xdlt 

adf]lhd eg] /f]lxªUØfnfO{ lkmtf{ug{] sfd ;'? 

ul/Psf] 5}g . 

/flvg /fHodf ;'? ePsf] åGåsf] sf/0f 

ut cui6 @% b]lv g} tL Dofgdf/sf z/0ffyL{n] 

b]z 5f]8\g ;'? u/]sf lyP . pgLx?nfO{ :jb]z 

lkmtf{ ug{sf nflu eGb} ut cS6f]a/ dlxgfdf 

Ps ;ldlt g} u7g ul/Psf] / ;f]xL adf]lhd 

;xdlt klg ePsf] xf] . ljZje/af6 Dofgdf/sf 

z/0ffyL{nfO{ lkmtf{ug{ dfu ul//x]sf] ;dodf 

Dofgdf/sL k|hftGqjfbL g]qL cfª;fg ;'sL 

/ a+unfb]zsf ljb]zdGqL P Pr dxdb 

clnaLr Dofgdf/sf] Goflktdf b'O{ dlxgf 

cl3 g} ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . t/ cf}krfl/ 

s?kdf ;f] ;xdltsf] sfof{Gjogsf] sfd 

;''? gePsf sf/0f pgLx?sf] :jb]zlkmtf{ x'g] 

rfxgf slxn] k"/f x'g] xf] eGg] ljifo cem} klg 

cGof}ndf 5 . /flvg /fHoaf6 5 nfveGbf 

a9L z/0ffyL{ ToxfF k'u]sf 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ 

:jb]z lkmtf{ ug{] af/]df ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] klg 

rf;f] /fVb} cfPsf] 5 . 

ljBfnosf k|frfo{nfO{ 

ci6«]lnofnL k|wfgdGqLsf] cfu|x 

Sofga]/f -l;GXjf_– ci6«]lnofnL k|wfgdGqL 

dfnsf]d 6g{a'nn] ci6«]lnofsf ;a} ljBfnosf 

k|frfo{nfO{ ljBfnosf 5fq5fqfnfO{ lzIf0fsf 

qmddf s'g} klg wDsLk'0f{ sf/afxL gug{ cfu|x 

ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] b]zsf ;a} ljBfnosf 

k|frfo{nfO{ JolQmut ?kdf g} kq n]v]/ o:tf] 

cfu|x ug'{ePsf] ci6«]lnofnL k|wfgdGqLsf] 

sfof{non] atfPsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL 6g{a'nn] 

s'g} klg ljBfyL{dfly o:tf s'g} lqmofsnfk 

gug{ cfu|x ub{} pgLdfly eO/x]sf 

wfswDsLk"0f{ sf/afxLsf lj?4df ;3fpg klg 

cfu|x ug'{ePsf] ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 . o:t} 

sf/afxLsf sf/0f oxfFsf Pshgf !$ jifL{o 

ljBfyL{n] cfTdxTof u/]sf] ;dfrf/ xfn}dfq 

;fj{hlgs ePsf] lyof] . 

pQm cfTdxTofsf sf/0f cfkm" lgs} 

:tAw ePsf] eGb} pxfFn] ca b]zn] ;fgf 

afnaflnsfdfly ug{ ] o:tf sf/afxLsf lj?4df 

sfo{qmd g} ;~rfng ug{ ] hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] 

ljBfnosf k|frfo{nfO{ n]v]sf] kqdf cfufdL 

dfr{ !^ df ljBfnodf x'g] o:tf wfswDsLk"0f{ 

sf/afxLlj?4sf] lbj; dgfpg] tof/L ;/sf/n] 

u/]sf] eGb} o;df ;3fpg klg pxfFn] cfu|x 

ug' {ePsf] 5 . ut hgj/Ldf !$ jifL{o Pe/]6 

gfdsf ljBfyL{n] cfTdxTof u/]sf lyP . 

;f] 36gfn] b]ze/ g} o:tf lqmofsnfksf 

lj?4df ;/sf/n] ljz]if sbd rfNg'kg{] bafa 

pTkGg ePsf] lyof] . k|wfgdGqL 6g{a'nn] 

k|frfo{nfO{ n]Vg'ePsf] ;f] kqdf afnaflnsfnfO{ 

lzIf0fsf nflu ckgfpg'kg{] cGo ljleGg 

l;h{gfTds ljlwx? klg ;'emfpg'ePsf] 

5 . afnaflnsfnfO{ wfswDsLk"0f{ sf/afxLsf 

lj?4df ;a} ljBfno / lzIfsnfO{ oL ljlw 

ckgfpg elgPsf] 5 . 

cfufdL dfr{ !^ df dgfpg nfluPsf] 

;f] lbj;df ;xeflutfsf nflu b]zel/sf 

b'O{ xhf/ #)) ljBfnosf sl/a bz nfv 

afnaflnsfn] ;xdlt hgfPsf atfOPsf] 

5 . o:tf lqmofsnfkaf6 ljBfnonfO{ s;/L 

d'Qmug{] eGg] ljifodf pQm lbg ljleGg sfo{qmd 

;~rfng ul/g] hfgsf/L klg lbOPsf] 5 . 

o:tf lqmofsnfk lj?4sf] ljZj lgdf{0fdf pQm 

lbj;n] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] ck]Iff ci6«]lnofnL 

;/sf/n] u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . 

6«Dksf Pshgf ;xof]uLåf/f /fhLgfdfsf] 3f]if0ff 

jfl;ª\6g -PPkmkL_– cd]l/sL /fi6«klt 

8f]gfN8 6«Dksf Pshgf ;xof]uLn] cfkm\gf] 

kbjf6 /flhgfdf lbg] a'waf/ 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] 

5 . k"j{df]8n ;d]t /x]sL /fi6«klt 6«Dksf 

;~rf/ lgb]{zs xf]k lxS;n] /fhLgfdf lbg] 

3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . 

lxS;n] 6«Dk;Fu cd]l/sL /fi6«klt 

x'g'eGbf klxn]b]lv g} sfdub{} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . 

pxfF /fi6«klt 6«Dksf nfdf] ;do sfd ug{] 

;xof]uLdWo]sf Pshgf x'g'x'G5 . ut ;]K6]Da/ 

dlxgfaf6 @( jifL{of lxS; XjfO6 xfp;df 

;~rf/ lgb]{zs kbdf lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf] 

lyof] . 

/fi6«klt 6«Dkn] lxS; ;fFlRrs} c;n 

JolQm ePsf] l6Kk0fL ub{} pgsf] cefj vl6\sg] 

atfpg'ePsf] 5 . lxS;n] cfkm"n] /flhgfdf 

lbg] eg]/ k|sfzg ug'{ePsf] Ps lj1lKtdf 

/fi6«klt 6«DknfO{ 3Gojfb lbg] s'g} zAb 

gePsf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . lxS;n] /flhgfdf 

lbg] 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] eP klg slxn]af6 nfu" 

x'g]xf] eGg] af/]df eg] k|i6 gePsf] XjfO6 

xfp;sf k|jQmfn] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . 

pxfFn] pxfFn] ;g\ @)!^ sf] cd]l/sL 

/fi6«ktLo r'gfjdf ?;n] x:tIf]k u/]sf] eGg] 

cf/f]kdf cfkm"n] em'6f] gaf]n]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 

cd]l/sL ;~rf/ dfWodn] atfPsf 5g\ . ;g\ 

@)!^ df cd]l/sfsf] /fi6«ktLo lgjf{rgdfsf 

;dodf lxS;n] 6«Dksf] k|]; ;lrjsf ?kdf 

sfd u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;g\ @)!& sf] 

hgj/Ldf 6«Dk /fi6«klt ePkl5 pxfFn] lgo'Qm 

u/]sf ;xof]uL tyf ;Nnfxsf/dWo] kbaf6 

/fhLgfdf lbg] pxfF t];|f] JolQm x'g'x'G5 . 

dfnLdf ePsf] zflGt ;}Gosf] 

xTofsf] dxf;lrj u'y|];åf/f lgGbf 

;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 -l;GXjf_– ;+o'Qm 

/fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrj PG6f]lgof] u'y|];n] dfnLdf 

ePsf] zflGt ;}Gosf] xTofsf] lgGbf ug'{ePsf] 

5 . dfnLdf zflGt :yfkgfsf] sfddf v6]sf 

/fi6«;+3Lo ld;gsf rf/hgf a+ufnL ;}lgssf] 

a'waf ljb|f]xLn] xTof u/]sf lyP . ljb|f]xLsf] 

xdnfdf k/L c? rf/ ;}lgs g/fd|/L 3fOt] 

ePsf klg ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 . dfnLdf 

oxfFsf 5 hgf ;}lgssf] xTof ePsf] Ps 

lbgkl5 yk rf/ hgf zflGt ;}Go klg dfl/Psf 

5g\ . 

dxf;lrj u'y|];n] a'waf/ k|sfzg 

ug'{ePsf] lj1lKtdf zflGt ;}lgsdfly ePsf] 

xdnf dfgjLo ck/fw xf] eGb} pgLx?nfO{ 

sfg'gL sf/afxLsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg'kg{]df pxfFn] 

hf]8 lbg'ePsf] 5 . dfnLdf ;g\ @)!# df 

/fi6«;+3Lo ld;g :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . oxfFsf] 

k|hftflGqs /fhgLlts k|lqmofnfO{ ;3pg / 

b]zdf zflGt ;'/Iff / cdg rog sfod ug{sf 

nflu pQm ld;gsf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] . pQm 

ld;gdf vl6Psf zflGt ;}Godfly kl5Nnf] 

;dodf lx+;fTds xdnf x'g] u/]sf] 5 .



dgf]/~hg÷v]ns'b 

k|yd ;"of]{bo d]o/ sk 

kmfu'g !( ut]b]lv 

PGkmfdf ;Nnfxsf/sf 

¿kdf lrofsL lgo'Qm 

v/fa df};dsf sf/0f 

xªsª lj?4sf] cEof; v]n /2 

Onfd -h;_– Onfdsf] 

;"of]{bo gu/kflnsfdf 

cfufdL kmfu'g !( 

b]lv k|yd ;"of]{bo d]o/sk 

cfdGq0f km'6an k|ltof]lutf 

;~rfng x'g] ePsf] 5 . 

k|ltof]lutfdf d]rL c~rnsf 

!! j6f gu/kflnsf 6f]nLsf] 

;xeflutf /xg] a'waf/ 

sfof{nodf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng 

u/L hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] xf] . 

;flas d]rL c~rnsf 

;a} !$ j6} gu/kflnsfnfO{ 

k|ltof]lutfdf cfdGq0f 

ul/Pklg tfKn]h'ªsf 

km'lªnª, emfkfsf] bds 

/ uf}/fbx gu/kflnsf 

;xefuL gx'g] hfgsf/L k|fKt 

ePsf] sfo{qmddf hfgsf/L 

u/fOof] . 

k|ltof]lutf ;"of]{bo 

gu/kflnsfl:yt s/kmf]s 

v]nd}bfgdf ;~rfng x'g] 

v]n cfof]hs ;ldlt 

;+of]hs Pjd\ gu/kflnsfsL 

pkk|d'v b'uf{b]jL e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbP . 

kmfOgn v]n r}t # ut] x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . 

k|ltof]lutfsf] ljh]tf 6f]nLnfO{ ? Ps nfv 

@% xhf/ gub / lzN8 k|bfg ul/g]5 eg] 

pkljh]tfn] ? *% xhf/ gub ljt/0f ul/g] 

gu/kflnsfsf k|jQmf k]df pu]g nfdfn] 

hfgsf/L lbP . 

kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf pkk|d'v 

e§/fO{;lxt k|zf;sLo clws[t /fh]Gb| 

e§/fO{, k|jQmf nfdf, v]n d"n cfof]hs 

;ldltsf ;b:o hos'df/ /fO{;d]tsf] 

;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutf 

;DkGg ug{ ? cf7 nfv @$ xhf/ vr{ 

x'g] cfof]hs ;ldltn] cg'dfg u/]sf] 

5 . k|ltof]lutfsf ;jf]{Ts[i6 5 ljwfsf 

v]nf8LnfO{ lzN8 / d]8n k|bfg ul/g] 

atfOPsf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfsf nflu ;"of]{bo 

gu/kflnsfn] v]nf8L 5gf]6 ;DkGg 

ul/;s]sf] 5 . 

sf7df8f}F -h;_– hfkfg 

cGt/f{li6«o ;xof]u Ph]G;L 

-hfOsf_n] clvn g]kfn km'6an 

;+3 -PGkmf_ df lj1 lrofsL 

tfs]bfnfO{ km'6an ;Nnfxsf/sf] 

e"ldsf lgj{fx ug{ Ps jif{sf 

nflu lgo'Qm u/]sf] 5 . 

rofsL tfs]bf o;cl3 

PGkmfdf k|fljlws lgb]{zssf 

¿kdf sfo{/t lyP . sfo{sfn 

;DkGg ePkl5 pgnfO{ g} 

hfOsfn] Ps jif{sf nflu 

;Nnfxsf/sf ¿kdf lgo'Qm 

u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . 

hfOsfn] v]ns"bsf] If]qdf 

ljleGg b]zdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] 

x]t'n] ;f] sfo{ u/]sf] hfOsfåf/f 

a'waf/ hf/L lj1lKtdf 

pNn]v 5 . o; sfo{n] hfOsfsf] 

k|fljlws ;xof]ucGtu{t cfufdL 

lbgdf g]kfnsf] km'6ansf] ;du| 

ljsf;df of]ubfg k'Ug] ljZjf; 

lnOPsf] 5 . 

æljz]if1 tfs]bfsf] 

;xof]u:j¿k PGkmfdf k|fljlws 

zfvfsf] ljsf; ub}{, PGkmfsf] 

;+:yfut Ifdtf j[l¢ ugf{sf 

;fy} k|lzIfs lzIff tyf Ifdtf 

clej[l¢ u/L !$ jif{d'lgsf k'?if 

tyf dlxnfsf] km'6an 6f]nLnfO{ 

k|j4{g ug{] / g]kfndf km'6ansf] 

ljsf; ug'{ xf]Æ, lj1lKtdf 

pNn]v 5 . 

o;} jif{ g]kfnL k'm6an 

6f]nLn] hfkfgL ljb]z dfldnf 

dGqfno tyf hfkfgL k'm6an 

;+3sf] lgdGq0ffdf hfkfgsf] 

e|d0f u/]sf] lyof] . hfkfgL 

k'm6an ;+3n] g]kfnL km'6an 

6f]nLnfO{ d2t ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . 

xfn g]kfnsf] /fli6«o 

k'm6an 6f]nLsf] k|d'v k|lzIfs 

sf]hL Uof]t's' sfo{/t 5g\ . 

PGkmfn] hfkfg ;/sf/nfO{ 

hfkfgL k'm6an ;+3n] k|bfg 

ul//x]sf] ;xof]u lg/Gt/tfsf 

nflu cfu|x u/]sf] lyof] . 

g]kfnL km'6ansf] If]qdf 

hfkfgL Joj;foLsf] ;+nUgtf 

ePnuQ} g]kfnn] PPkm;L 

;f]ln8fl/6L sk–@)!^ df 

lht xfl;n u/]sf] lyof] . 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_– 

cfO;L;L ljZj sk 5gf]6df 

cEof;/t g]kfn lqms]6 

6f]nLsf] xªsª lj?4sf] bf];|f] 

cEof; v]n jiff{ tyf lr;f] 

d}bfgsf sf/0f /2 ePsf] 5 . 

g]kfnn] klxnf] cEof; v]ndf 

o'PO{nfO{ % ljs]6n] k/flht 

u/]sf] lyof] . ca g]kfnn] 

ljZjsk 5gf]6sf] cfk\mgf] 

klxnf] v]n dfr{ $ df 3/]n' 

6f]nL lhDafj];Fu v]Ng] 5 . 

l8lehg–@ df pkljh]tf /xFb} 

g]kfn ljZjsk 5gf]6sf] ;d"x 

…laÚ df k/]sf] xf] . 

;d"x …laÚ df g]kfnn] 

ckmuflg:tfg, lhDafj], 

xªsª / :s6Nof08;Fu 

k|lt:kwf{ ug]{ 5 . ljZjsk 

5gf]6df /x]sf !) 6f]nL 

dWo] zLif{ b'O{ 6f]nL ljZjsk 

5gf]6df k|j]z ug]{ 5g\ . 

l8lehg–@ df pTs[i6 k|bz{g 

u/]sf] 6f]nLnfO{ g]kfnn] 

oyfjt /fVb} nlnt gf/fo0f 

/fhj+zLsf] ?kdf Ps v]nf8L 

yk klg u/]sf] 5 . 

ho zDe'df nfvf}+sf] ;]6, PSzgdf wdfsf 

rf/ Sofd/fn] Ps 

;fy lkmNd lvRb} 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_– s]xL lbg cl3dfq 

lkmNd ho zDe' 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 

lyof] . lkmNd ho zDe' 3f]if0ffs} lbgb]vL 

k\mnf]/df uPsf] xf] . xfn lkmNd ho 

zDe'sf] 5fofFsg rnlrq ljsf; sDkgL 

afnfh'df eO{/x]sf] 5 . !) lbgsf] 

;]8'ndf ljsf; sDkgLdf z'l6ª eO{/x]sf] 

5 . z'?df lkmNdsf d"Vo snfsf/x? 

cg'k ljqmd zfxL, k|zfGt tfd|fsf/ / 

aiff{ lzjfsf]6Lsf] kl/rofTds Pszg 

l;g lvlrPsf] xf] . lkmNdsf] z'l6ª Ps 

;fy rf/ Sofd/fn] eO{/x]sf] 5 . lkmNddf 

/]8 $ bzdnj % s] @ j6f, uf]k|f] $ 

s] ! j6f / k\mnf6f]g $ s] 8«f]g Pp6f 

k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 . lkmNdsf lgdf{0f l6dn] 

PSzg / uLtdf dfq geO{ k'/} lkmNddf 

rf/ Sofd/f k|of]u x'g] atfO{Psf] 5 . 

pQm PSzg l;gsf] nflu nfvf}+ vr{ 

u/]/ ;]6 tof/ kfl/Psf] 5 . ;]6 tof/ 

kfg{ !) nfv al9 vr{ ePsf] / ;]6;Fu} 

nfvf}+sf] k|f]kl6{ /flvPsf] 5 . ;]6sf] 

nflu # j6f k'/fgf sf/ / Pp6f lhk 

vl/b ul/Psf] lgdf{0f kIfn] hfgsf/L 

d+undsf] k|rf/df lx8]sf 5lj 

/ l;NkfnfO{ Pp6} k|Zgn] x}/fg 

u/fO{Psf] 5 . PSzg sf]l/of]u|fkm/ >L 

>]i7n] lkmNd ho zDe'df PSzgsf] gofF 

ck8]6 z'? ug{ nfluPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . 

pgn] lkmNd ho zDe'df h:tf] l;g c? 

lkmNddf xfn ;Dd gePsf] bfjL u/]sf 

5g\ . uf8LnfO{ l/ªudf 3'dfpg], !) lkm6 

prfO{df uf8L p8fpg] nufotsf l;gx? 

ho zDe'df /xg] pgn] atfPsf 5g\ . 

lkmNdsf] snfO{d]S;df dfq} #) nfv al9 

vr{ x'g] PSzg sfl/of]u|fkm/ >L >]i7n] 

atfPsf 5g\ . 

lkmNdsf lgb]{zs ?k]z tfdfªn] 

xfn PSzgsf l;x? eO{/x]sf] / PSzg 

k'/} alnp8s} :6fO{ndf g]kfndf klxnf] 

k6s lvRg nfu]sf] bfjL u/]sf 5g\ . 

xfn d"Vo snfsf/x? cg'k ljqmd zfxL, 

k|zfGt tfd|fsf/ / aiff{ lzjfsf]6Lsf] 

PSzg l; eO{/x]sf] 5 . lkmNdsf] *) 

k|ltzt al9 l;g sf7df8f}+df lvlrg] 5 

eg] afFsL cGgk"0f{ a];SofDkdf lvlrg] 

of]hgf /x]sf] 5 . k|:t'tstf{ lbg]z zfxL 

/x]sf] ho zDe'df lgdf{tf c/ljGb| zfSo 

5g\ eg] sfo{sf/L lgdf{tf /fhs'df/ 

gu/sf]6L / rqm kflv|g 5g\ . lkmNdnfO{ 

xl/ 3n] nfdfn] lvlr/x]sf 5g\ eg] 

k|f]8Szg l8hfO{g/ z+s/ a:g]t /x]sf 

x'g\ . lkmNd gofF aif{sf] >fj0f ! df 

l/lnh x'g] atfO{Psf] 5 . 

ufos plbt 

hGd:yn ef/bxdf 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_– 5lj/fh cf]emfn] 

lgdf{0f u/]sf] rnlrq Úd+undÚ sf] ;d'x 

olt a]nf k|rf/ k|;f/sf nflu b]z bf}8fxfdf 

5 . o;} qmddf a'waf/ kf]v/fdf kqsf/ 

;Dd]ng ul/ rnlrq af/] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 

5. kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf lgdf{tf 5lj/fh;Fu} 

lgb]{zs gjn g]kfn, cleg]qL lzNkf 

kf]v|]n, gfos k'ik v8\sf nufotsf] l6dsf] 

pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . …d+undÚ cfk\mgf] @# 

cf}+ lkmNd ePsf] atfpb} o; lkmNd lgdf{0fdf 

cfkm'nfO{ lgSs} r'gf}tL ;d]t ePsf] lgdf{tf 

5lj cf]emfn] atfP . 

pgn] eg], Úd}n] lgdf{0f u/]sf w]/} 

lkmNd PS;gk|wfg 5g\ t/ of] lkmNd 

kfl/jfl/s lkmNd ePsfn] klg o; lkmNdsf] 

;kmntfdf dnfO{ r'gf}tL 5 .Ú gjn g]kfn 

lgb]l{\zt lkmNdn] kfl/jfl/s k|]d syfnfO{ 

af]n]sf] 5 . lgb]{zs g]kfnn] klg lkmNd k"0f{ 

dgf]/GhgfTds ag]sf] / bz{ssf] @ 306f 

;do /dfOnf] u/L laTg] atfP . gflosf 

tyf lgdf{qL lzNkf kf]v|]nn] lkmNdaf6 lgs} 

cfzfjfbL /x]sf] atfOg\ . 

gfos k'ik v8\sfn] klg lkmNddf 

cfkm"x¿n] v'a} ldlxg]t u/]sf] eGb} lkmNd 

;kmn x'g]df ljZj:t /x]sf] atfP. kmfu'g 

@% ut]af6 k|bz{gdf cfpg] o; lkmNddf 

lzNkf, k'ik;Fu} gfos k[YjL/fh k|;fO{+, gL/ 

zfx, ldlynf zdf{sf] klg d'Vo e"ldsf 

/x]sf] 5 . gflosf ;fd|f1L /fHonIdL zfx 

lkmNddf cltly kfqsf] ¿kdf /x]sL 5g\ . 

lkmNddf lbh]Gb| zfSo, ;fsf/ cf]emf / cf]d 

u'?ªsf] nufgL /x]sf] 5 . …d+undÚdf lji0f' 

l3ld/]sf] 5fof+sg, bLks zdf{sf] ;+uLt, 

uf]ljGb km'ofFnsf] syf /x]sf] 5 . 

/fhlj/fh -h;_– em08} b'O{ 

bzskl5 rlr{t ufos plbtgf/fo0f 

emf a'waf/ cfk\mgf] hGd:yn ;Kt/Lsf] 

ef/bx cfOk'u]sf 5g\ . ufos emf 

h]7L kTgL /~hgf;lxt xg'dfggu/ 

s+sfngL gu/kflnsf–! ef/bxl:yt 

cfkm\gf] 3/df a'waf/ cfPsf] 

:yfgLojf;L cfsfz/fh e08f/Ln] 

hfgsf/L lbP . 

ufog k]zfdf nfu]/ nfdf] 

;dob]lv ef/tsf] d'DaO{df a;f]af; 

ub}{ cfPklg pgsf bfh'efO eg] 

ef/bxl:yt 3/d} a:b} cfPsf lyP . 

:yflgo kqsf/;Fu ef/bxdf 5f]6f] 

s'/fsfgL ub}{ ufos emfn] cfkm" 

Ps xKtf hGdynf]df a:g] / nfdf] 

;dob]lv e]63f6 gePsf ;fyLefO;Fu 

e]63f6;d]t ug]{ atfP . ;fy} ldlynf 

If]qdf dgfOg] xf]nL kj{;d]t o;kfln 

oxLF cfkm\gf] hGdynf] ef/bxd} dgfpg] 

atfpsf 5g\ . 

ufos plbtgf/fo0f cfk\mgf] 

hGdynf] cfpg]lalQs} ;a}eGbf klxn] 

ef/bxl:yt s+sfngL dlGb/df k"hfkf7 

u/]sf lyP . ;f] qmddf k"hf ug{ dlGb/ 

k'Ubf pgnfO{ x]g{ :yfgLojf;Lsf] 

eL8 nfu]sf] lyof] . dlGb/ kl/;/df 

kfn}kfnf] pg;Fu ;]NkmL lng]x¿sf] 

klg cTolws eL8 nfu]sf] lyof] . 

ufos emf cfPsf] yfxf kfpg]lalQs} 

pg;Fu e]6\g hfg]x¿sf] 3'OFrf] nfu]sf] 

:yfgLojf;L e08f/Ln] atfP . 

alnp8df :yflkt ePkl5 

bLkf emf;Fu bf];|f] ljjfx u/]nuQ} 

h]7L kTgL /~hgf;Fu pgsf] ;DaGw 

lau|]sf] lyof] . plbt / /~hgfsf] 

;DaGwsf sf/0f ef/tdf ljjfb 

;d]t ePsf] lyof] . t/ clxn] b'j}sf] 

;DaGw ;'dw'/ ePsf] kfl/jfl/s 

;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

{ 

cy{÷/f]huf/ 

kf]if0f ;+j]bgzLn s[lif;DaGwL 

cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng ;DkGg 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–;xeflutfTds s[lif 

Joj;fo tyf ;fgf s[ifsnfO{ ahf/;Fu 

hf]8\g], s[lif ahf/nfO{ kf]if0f ;+j]bgzLn 

agfpg] / kf]if0f ;+j]bgzLn s[lif;DaGwL 

cEof;nfO{ lbuf]kgf lbg] lgisif{;lxt 

kxf8L If]qdf kf]if0f ;+j]bgzLn 

s[lif;DaGwL bf];|f] cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng 

;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;Dd]ngdf g]kfn 

/ ef/tdf sfo{/t ;]jf k|bfosx¿n] 

kz'df cfwfl/t s[lif k|0ffnL, u|fdL0f ;]jf 

k|bfosx¿sf] cGt/f{li6«o kxf8L s[lif kf/ 

l:yltsLo k|0ffnL sfo{ut ;~hfndfkm{t 

u|fdL0f If]qsf dlxnfsf] kf]if0f, :jf:Yo 

tyf cfDbfgL cj:yf ;'wf/ ug{ ePsf 

kxnsf ;fy} dfgj kf]if0f ;'wf/sf nflu 

df6f]sf] cj:yf ;'wfg{' kg{] kIfsf ;fy} 

;+/lIft v]tLkftLsf af/]df klg hf]8 

lbOPsf] 5 . 

;Dd]ngsf ;xefuL sfo{kq 

k|:tf]tfx¿n] :jf:Yo tyf kf]if0f If]qdf 

sfo{/t ;]jf k|bfosn] ;f] sfo{qmdn] ubf{ 

kf]if0f / s[lifnfO{ x]g]{ cfˆgf] wf/0ffdf 

kl/jt{g cfPsf] dx;'; ePsf] ljrf/ 

JoQm u/]sf lyP . pgLx¿n] u|fdL0f 

If]qsf hgtfsf] kf]if0f ;'wf/sf nflu 

s[lifsf] e"ldsf emg dxTjk"0f{ ePsf] 

/ cfufdL lbgdf kf]if0f tyf :jf:Yo 

;'wf/sf nflu s[lifnfO{ klg ;Fu;Fu} 

cufl8 n}hfg] wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . kxf8L 

If]qsf ;d'bfosf] kf]if0f ;'wf/sf nflu 

df6f]sf pj{/fzlQm ;'wf/df klg plQs} 

Wofg lbg'kg{] kIfdf zqdf ;xefuL ;]jf 

k|bfossf] egfO 5 . ;Dd]ng ;dfkgsf 

qmddf k"j{ ;lrj cfTdf/fd kf08]n] 

a[xt\:t/df k|efj Nofpgsf nflu kf]if0f 

;+j]bgzLn s[lif cEof;sf] :yfgLos/0f 

ul/g'kg{]df hf]8 lbP .x]Ne]6f; l:j; 

OG6/sf]ck/]zg g]kfnsf /fli6«o lgb{]zs 

8f e/ts'df/ kf]v/]nn] vfB ljljwtf 

/ kf]if0f Ps csf{df ;DalGwt ePsfn] 

kf]if0fnfO{ PsLs[t ¿kdf JofVof ul/ 

g'kg{] cfjZostfdf hf]8 lbP . kf]if0fsf] 

cj:yf ;'wf/ ug{sf nflu pQm If]qdf 

sfo{/t ;]jf k|bfosx¿ ;fd"lxs ¿kdf 

;dGjofTds 9+un] cufl8 a9\g ;lsg] 

pgsf] egfO lyof] . 

;f]xL ;+:yfsf cGt/f{li6«o sfo{qmd 

;Nnfxstf{ 8f h]g sf6{/n] :yfgLo:t/df 

u|fdL0f ;d'bfosf] kf]if0f ;'wf/ ug{ ;–;fgf 

k|of;sf] dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg x'g] / emg 

k|efjsf/L x'g] kIfdfly k|sfz kfg{'ePsf] 

lyof] . pgn] kf]if0f dfgj ;+:s[lt;Fu 

;DalGwt ePsf] / kf]if0f ;+j]bgzLn 

s[lif zx/L s[lif k|0ffnLdf klg ;dflxt 

ug{'kg{] cfjZostf cf}+NofP . cfOkmf]d 

cu{]lgS; OG6/g]zgn, hd{gLsf sfo{sf/L 

lgb{]zs dfs{; cfj{]~hn] kxf8L If]qsf 

u|fdL0f ;d'bfosf] s'kf]if0fsf] cj:yf 

;'wf/ ug{ s[lifsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf 

/x]sf] atfP . x]Ne]6f;, PkmcfOlaPn 

/ cfOPkmcf]Pd cuf{G; OG6/g]zgnn] 

cfof]hgf u/]sf] b'O{lbg] ;f] ;Dd]ngdf 

g]kfn;lxt kfls:tfg, ef/t, k]?, 

Olyof]lkof, sLlu{:tfg, hd{gL, 

l:jh/Nof08 / xNof08sf u/L sl/a 

!%) lj1sf] ;eflutf lyof] . o;cl3 

o; lsl;dsf] ;Dd]ng ;g\ @)!^ df 

kfls:tfgdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . 

gf/fo0fu9 d'lUng ;8sdf 

SofG6L lne/ g/flvg] 

lrtjg-h;_–gf/fo0fu9 d'lUng 

;8sv08sf] d'lUngtkm{sf] ;fF3'/f] efudf 

SofG6L lne/ /fv]/ ;8s km/flsnf] 

agfpg] of]hgf c;kmn ePsf] 5 . 

;f] If]qdf ;8s lgs} ;fF3'/f] ePsf] / 

cUnf] 8fF8f] sf6\g sl7g ePkl5 3/df 

afb{nLh:tf] agfP/ ;8s rf}8f agfpg] 

k|ljlw -SofG6L lne/_ /fVg] of]hgf k|:tfj 

ul/Psf] lyof] . d'lUngaf6 gf/fo0fu9tkm{ 

*)) ld6/b]lv Pslsnf]ld6/ #)) 

ld6/;Ddsf] %)) ld6/ nDafOsf] gf} 

7fpFdf !@# ld6/ nDafOdf SofG6L lne/ 

/fVg] tof/L ul/Psf] lyof] . tL 7fpFdf 

z'?df ;8s kfFr bzdnj kfFrb]lv 5 

ld6/;Dd km/flsnf] lyof] . leQf] sf6]/ 

xfn ;ft bzdnj kfFr ld6/;Dd 

km/flsnf] ePsf] 5 . ;Demf}tfcg';f/ tL 

7fpFdf ;8s gf} ld6/ km/flsnf] agfpg' 

kg]{ x'G5 . 7]s]bf/ sDkgL ;'lk|d /f}tfxf 

h]len] SofG6L lne/ /fVg c:jefljs 

¿kdf yk /sd dfu u/]kl5 ;f] tof/L 

c;kmn ePsf] xf] . ;f] If]qdf ;8s 

rf}8f ug{ k/fdz{bftf sDkgLn] tLgj6f 

ljsNk lbPsf] gf/fo0fu9 d'lUng ;8s 

cfof]hgfsf lgldQ k|d'v uf]ljGb vgfn 

atfpF5g\ . klxnf] ljsNk SofG6L lne/, 

bf];|f] ljsNk lgolGqt lj:kmf]6 u/fP/ 

leQf] sf6\g] / t];|f] ljsNk cf7 ld6/ 

;8s rf}8f ug]{ /x]sf] lyof] . 7]s]bf/ 

sDkgLn] t];|f] ljsNk /f]Hb} SofG6L lne/ 

/fVg] eP ? 5 s/f]8 yk /sd dfu u/]sf] 

cfof]hgfn] hgfPsf] 5 . Tolt 7"nf] /sd 

dfkb08cg';f/ lbg gldNg] vgfnn] 

atfP . 

cfof]hgf ;Demf}tf ul/Pcg';f/ gf} 

ld6/ km/flsnf] agfpg' k5{ eGg] kIfdf 

/x]sf] 5 eg] ljefusf pRr sd{rf/LnfO{ 

k|efjdf kf/]/ cf7 ld6/ dfq ;8s 

km/flsnf] jgfpg 7]s]bf/ sDkgL nflu 

k/]sf] 5 . ;8s ;Demf}tf u/]cg';f/ 

km/flsnf] agfpg' kg]{ c8fg lnFb} 

cfPsf ;f] cfof]hgfsf k|d'v OlGhlgo/ 

rGb|gf/fo0f ofbj lgj[Q eP;Fu} SofG6L 

lne/ /fVg] s'/f x/fPsf] 5 eg] ;8s 

cf7 ld6/ sfod u/]/ sfd ;DkGg 

ug]{ tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . ;8s ljefusf 

pkdxflgb]{zs ;~ho >]i7 SofG6L lne/ 

/fVg] elgPsf 7fpFsf] ;8sd'lg vf]qmf] 

ePsfn] SofG6L lne/ /fVg sf6\bf af6f] 

efFl;P/ rf/ ld6/df sfod x'g;Sg] 

vt/f /x]sf] atfpF5g\ . lgolGqt lj:kmf]6 

ubf{ klg !)) ld6/ dflyaf6 sf6\b} 

cfpg' kg]{ ePsfn] ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] 

pgsf] egfO 5 . pgn] cf7 bzdnj 

b'O{ ld6/;Dd km/flsnf] ug{;Sg] ePsfn] 

kfrF}“ g'jfsf]6 dxf]T;j z'? 

g'jfsf]6-h;_–kfFrfF} g'jfsf]6 dxf]T;j a'waf/b]lv z'? 

ePsf] 5 . g'jfsf]6 pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf ;~rfng 

ePsf] dxf]T;jsf] ;+o'Qm¿kdf pb\3f6g ub}{ k|ltlglw;ef 

;b:ox¿ lxtaxfb'/ tfdfª, gf/fo0fk|;fb vltj8f tyf # 

g+ k|b]z pk;efd'v /flwsf tfdfªn] casf] kfnf] cfly{s 

ljsf;sf] ePsfn] dxf]T;j To;sf nflu ;xof]uL x'g] 

atfP . P3f/ lbg;Dd rNg] dxf]T;jdf # g++ k|b]z:t/Lo 

cjnf]sgstf{ ;xefuL u/fP/ lhNnfsf] s[lif, ko{6g, ;+:s[lt 

tyf wfld{s:ynsf] k|j4{g ug{ dxf]T;j ;fy{s x'g] ljZjf; 

lnPsf] ;+3sf cWoIf tf/faxfb'/ sfsL{n] hfgsf/L lbP . 

dxf]T;jdf /flvPsf @&% :6ndf s[lif, kz', x:tsnf tyf 

3/]n' pTkfbgsf ;fdu|L, lqz"nLsf] sfG5L abd, lzv/a];Lsf] 

rfdn, ssgLsf] 6«fp6df5f / :6«a]/L, ls:kfªsf] e'OF:ofpsf] 

k|b{zgL Pjd\ laqmLsf] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . 

…;d[4 g'jfsf]6, xfd|f] c7f]6Ú eGg] gf/f;lxt ;~rfngdf ePsf] 

dxf]T;j gfkmfeGbf klg ;]jfd"ns / lhNnfsf] cfly{s ljsf;df 6]jf 

k'¥ofpg s]lGb|t u/fOg] k|rf/–k|;f/ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs ;Gtf]if pk|]tLn] 

atfP . dxf]T;jsf] Psnfv bz{sn] cjnf]sg ug]{ / ? kfFr s/f]8sf] 

sf/f]af/ x'g] ck]Iff /flvPsf] 5 . dxf]T;jnfO{ cfsif{s agfpg / 

:yfgLo ;+:s[lt / wfld{s:ynsf] k|j4{g ug{ uf]? h'wfO, lhNnfsf] 

d'Vo–d'Vo :yfg;lxt u0f]z lxdfn xF'b} uf];fOFs'08;Dd x]lnsf]K6/ 

p8fg nufotsf Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] cfof]hsn] hgfPsf 5g\ . 

PSsfO; vfg]kfgL 

cfof]hgf ;DkGg 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–vfg]kfgL 

tyf 9n lgsf; ljefun] cfly{s 

jif{ @)&$÷&% sf] ^ dlxgfdf 

@! vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO 

SofG6L lne/ / leQf] sf6\g] sfd cfjZos 

gePsf] atfP . 

cfof]hgfsf k|fljlws eg] 

;8ssf] ;f] efusf] 7]Ssf 

/sd dfq ? Ps ca{ #) s/f]8 

ePsfn] 7]s]bf/nfO{ sfd g} gu/L 

pGd'lQm lbg gx'g] atfpF5g\ . Ps 

Ol~hlgo/n] eg], æPp6f uf8L 

lau|Fbf c¿ b'O{ uf8L cfjthfjt 

ug{sf nflu gf} ld6/ rflxG5 . of] c8fg 

lng] k|d'v lgj[Q ePsfn] ljefunfO{ 

k|efjdf kf/]/ 7]s]bf/ sDkgL plDsg 

vf]Hb} 5 .Æ 7]s]bf/ sDkgLsf k|aGws 

lzlz/ sGbª\jfn] ;f] ;8ssf] %) 

ld6/ efudf afx]s cGoq gf} ld6/ 

km/flsnf] x'g] ePsfn] SofG6L lne/ 

/ lgolGqt lj:kmf]6 u/fP/ ;f] 

7fpFdf leQf] sf6\g gkg]{ atfP . 

;f]xL v08sf] r]kfª 8fF8fdf eg] 

lgolGqt lj:kmf]6 u/fP/ leQf] 

sf6\g' kg]{ 7]s]bf/ sDkgLn] dfu 

ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . 

cfof]hgfsf ;"rgf clwsf/L 

Ol~hlgo/ lzj vfgn ;f] 7fpFdf #)) 

ld6/ nDafOdf leQf] sf6\g' kg]{ atfpF5g\ . 

ToxfF kxf8 $$ ld6/ cUnf] /x]sf] 5 . Ps 

jif{ cl3b]lv leQf] sf6\b} cfPsf] eP klg 

pknlAw x'g g;s]sf] pgsf] egfO 5 . 

;f] 7fpFdf klg lgolGqt lj:kmf]6 u/fpg] 

s'/fdf cfof]hgf / ljefu ;sf/fTds 

/x]sf] 5 . pQm ;8ssf] cfFk6f/Laf6 !^ 

lsnf]ld6/ d'lUngtkm{;Dd !! ld6/ / 

ToxfFaf6 d'lUng;Dd gf} ld6/ km/flsnf] 

;8s agfpg] ;Demf}tf /x]sf] 5 . ;g\ 

@)!% sf] clk|naf6 b'O{ jif{df sfd ;Sg] 

u/L 7]Ssf lbOPsf] ;f] ;8ssf] sfd 

xfn;Dd &^ bzdnj % k|ltzt dfq 

;DkGg ePsf] 5 . 

ufp“ ufp“df l/rfh{ 



sfnLu08sLdf k'n lgdf{0f sfo{ 

cl3 a9fpg hgk|ltlglwsf] kxn 

d':tfª-h;_–d':tfªsf] 

sfnLu08sL gbLdf cnkq k/]sf] 

df]6/]an k'n lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ 

cl3 a9fpg hgk|ltlglwn] kxn 

yfn]sf 5g\ . ltAatsf] l;dfgf 

sf]/nf gfsf hf]8\g] a]gL– 

hf]d;f]d–sf]/nf ;8scGtu{t 

afx|ufpF d'lQmIf]q ufpFkflnsf–# 

5';fªdf lgdf{0ffwLg df]6/]an 

k'n ljut b'O{ jif{b]lv cnkq 

cj:yfdf 5 . k'n lgdf{0fsf 

qmddf sfnLu08sLsf] wf/ 

kl/jt{g eO{ a:tLtkm{ s6fg 

ug{ yfn]kl5 5';fªsf afl;Gbfn] 

a:tL ;+/If0flagf k'n lgdf{0f 

sfo{nfO{ cl3 ga9fpg bafa 

lbPsf lyP . d':tfªaf6 

lgjf{lrt k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o 

k|]dk|;fb t'nfrgn] k|efljt 

If]qsf afl;Gbf, :yfgLo ljsf; 

dGqfnocGtu{tsf] 8f]nL8f/ 

cfof]hgf / lgdf{0f Joj;foLaLr 

;xdlt sfod u/]/ k'n lgdf{0f 

sfo{nfO{ cl3 a9fpg kxn 

u/]sf x'g\ . 

s f 7 d f 8 f } F l : y t 

8f]nL8f/sf] sfof{nodf d+unaf/ 

ePsf] 5nkmndf k'n lgdf{0f;Fu} 

a:tL ;+/If0fsf] klg sfd ug]{ 

;xdlt ePsf] ;f+;b t'nfrgn] 

atfP . æsfo{ If]qdf sfd 

ug]{ jftfj/0f agfP/ k'n lgdf{0f 

sfo{nfO{ tLj|tf lbg] ;xdlt 

ePsf] 5Æ, t'nfrgn] eg], æof] 

k'n ag]kl5 hf]d;f]d–sf]/nf 

;8sdf oftfoft ;]jf ;xh 

x'G5 .Æ 8f]nL8f/dfkm{t &* ld6/ 

nDafOsf] df]6/]an k'n lgdf{0fsf 

nflu n'lDagL laN8;{;Fu ? rf/ 

s/f]8 &# nfv ** xhf/ ^* 

df @)&# c;f/ !! ut] 7]Ssf 

;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof] . k'n 

lgdf{0fsf nflu tLg j6f lkNn/ 

78fpg] sfd ;lsPsf] 5 . 

8f]nL8f/sf] :yfgLo k'n 

zfvfsf k|d'v dfwj e§/fO{n] 

7]Ssf ;Demf}tfsf] Dofb yk ul/g] 

atfP . a:tL ;+/If0f / k'nsf] 

rf}8fO a9fpg] pgn] atfP . 

n'lDagL laN8;{sf sfo{sf/L 

lgb] {zs nª\saxfb'/ s];Ln] 

sfo{If]qdf ;xh jftfj/0f ag]kl5 

hlt;Sbf] l56f] k'n lgdf{0f ;DkGg 

ug{ k|fyldstf lbg] atfP . 

';fªdf df]6/]an k'n gx' Fbf xfn 

hf]d;f]db]lv pkNnf] d':tfª hfg] 

cfpg] ;j{;fwf/0f, cfGtl/s tyf 

afXo ko{6s, b}lgs pkef]Uo, 

vfBfGg, lgdf{0f ;fdu|L 9'jfgLdf 

;d:of ePsf] 5 . sfnLu08sL 

gbLaf6 ;jf/L ;fwg tfg'{kg]{ 

cj:yf 5 . df]6/]an k'n ag]kl5 

hf]d;f]db]lv pkNnf] d':tfª hf]8\g] 

;8sdf lgoldt ;jf/L ;~rfng 

eO{ cfjthfjt / 9'jfgLdf ;xh 

x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . 

ls;fgnfO{ uf8LeGbf 3f]8fsf] e/ 

t ] x | y ' d - h ; _ – 5 y / 

ufpFkflnsfsf ;a} j8f ;8s 

;~hfn;Fu hf]l8Psf 5g\ . 

ca x/]s j8fsf ufpF–ufpF;Dd 

;8s k'u]sf] 5 . Ps 7fpFaf6 

csf]{ 7fpF;Dd k'Ug ;jf/L 

;fwgsf] cefj 5, t/ ;8ssf] 

cefj eg] 5}g . ufpFn]n] 

cfkm}F nufgL u/]/ eP klg ;8s 

vg]sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf clxn] klg 

uf8L r9]/} w]/} j8f sfof{no;Dd 

k'Ug ;lsG5 . pTkfbg u/]sf] 

s[lif pkh ahf/;Dd k'¥ofpg 

5y/ ufpFKfflnsf–!, cfª\lbdsf 

/fhs'df/ kGt 3f]8f k|of]u 

u5{g . Jofj;flos ufO{ kmfd{ 

;~rfng u/L b}lgs b"w laqmL 

ub}{ cfPsf pgn] cfjZos kg]{ 

;fdfg cfoft / b"w 9'jfgLsf 

nflu 3f]8fsf] k|of]u u5{g . 

kGtn] clxn] tLgj6f 3f]8f 

kfn]sf 5g\ . 9'jfgLsf nflu 3f]8f 

kfn]sf] pg atfpF5g\ . ;8ssf] 

kx'Fr eP klg uf8LeGbf 3f]8f g} 

e/kbf]{ ePsf] pgsf] egfO 5 . 

æuf8LeGbf 3f]8f ;:tf] / e/kbf]{ 

5,Æ pgn] eg] . 

kGtn] 3f]8fdfkm{t ;fdfg 

/ b"w 9'jfgL u/]/} dfl;s ? 

$% xhf/eGbf a9L cfDbfgL 

ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . 5y/ 

ufpFkflnsfdf kGth:t} c¿ 

w]/}n] pTkfbg u/]sf] b"w 9'jfgL 

ug{ 3f]8fsf] k|of]u x'Fb}cfPsf] 5 . 

ls;fgn] 9'jfgLsf nflu ;jf/L 

;fwgeGbf e/kbf]{ ePsfn] 3f]8f 

vl/b u/]sf x'g\ . pgLx¿n] 

b"w 9'jfgLs} nflu ;xsf/L 

;+:yfdfkm{t 3f]8f vl/b u/]sf 

5g\ . æsRrL ;8s 5g\, 3f]8f g} 

;a}eGbf pQd 5Æ, kGtn] eg] . 

3f]8f k|efjsf/L ;fwg ag]sf] 

dfu{b]jL b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L 

;+:yfsf cWoIf 6Lsf/fd a:g]t 

atfpF5g\ . ;f] ;xsf/Ln] utjif{ 

b"w 9'jfgLs} nflu 3f]8f vl/b 

u/]sf] lyof] . æ;jf/L ;fwg 

kof{Kt 5}gg\Æ, pgn] eg], 

æjiff{t\sf a]nf t ;jf/L ;fwg 

g} rNb}gg\ .Æ x}/fgL v]Kb} cfPsf 

ls;fgsf nflu 3f]8f g} pQd 

ljsNk 5 . 

;'bfksf sfhLdfg 

cfFv]jf klg b"w 9'jfgL 3f]8fdfkm{t 

g} u5{g . pQm If]qsf k|foM ls;fgn] 

Jofj;flos ¿kdf ufO{–e} F;Lkfng 

ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . b"w 9'jfgLsf nflu 

pgLx¿n] 3f]8f kfNg] u/]sf 5g\ . 

dlR5Gb| kz'kfng ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf 

cWoIf;d]t /x]sf cfFv]jf :yfgLo 

s[lif pTkfbg z'qmaf/] ahf/;Dd 

9'jfgL ug{ 3f]8fsf] k|of]u ub} 

cfPsf] 5 . lhNnf b'Uw pTkfbg 

;+3sf cWoIf a'l4dfg v'nfnn] 

j}b]lzs /f]huf/af6 kmls{Psf o'jf 

ufO{ kmfd{ ;~rfngdf nfu]sf 

atfP . clxn];Dd 5hgfn] ufO{ 

kmfd{ btf{ u/]sf\ lhNnf kz';]jf 

sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .Æ 

df]bLvf]nfdf ;ftj6f hnljB't\ cfof]hgf 

kj{t-h;_–df]bL vf]nfdf Uf|'ksf] !% bzdnj ! d]ufjf6sf] d]ufjf6sf] ck/ df]bL …PÚ / !* 

;ftj6f hnljB't\ cfof]hgf dWodf]bL cfof]hgf lgdf{0ffwLg bzdnj @ d]ufjf6sf] ck/ df]bL 

aGg] ePsf 5g\ . xfn;Dd cj:yfdf 5 . tNnf] df]bLsf] lgdf{0f ug{] k|lqmof yfn]sf] 5 . 

sf8{sf 3'DtL Jofkf/L 

df]bLdf b'O{j6f cfof]hgf lgdf{0f (% k|ltzteGbf a9L sfd tyf o'gfO6]8 df]bLn] !) bzdnj kfFr 

sfnLsf]6-h;_–laxfg l/rfh{sf] sld;g ? !) b]lv @) eO{ ;~rfngdf 5Gf\ eg] b'O{j6f dWodf]bLsf] sl/a cfwf sfd d]ufjf6sf] o'gfO6]8 df]bL–@ lgdf{0f 

p7\g] lalQs} g/xl/gfy ;Dd lng] ul/Psf] 5 . ædlxgfdf lgdf{0ffwLg 5g\ . cGo tLgj6f ;lsPsf] cfof]hgfn] hgfPsf] yfNg ;j{;fwf/0faf6 nufgL 

cfof]hgf ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . ufpFkflnsfsf cg¿k lji6 ufpF ? kfFr nfv;Ddsf] l/rfh{ sf8{ cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmofdf 5 . tNnf] df]bLsf] lgdf{0fdf h'6fPsf] lyof] . k|flws/0fn] ck/ 

ljefun] PlzofnL ljsf; a} Fssf] ufpFsf v'b|f k;n rxfg'{ x'G5 . laqmL x'G5,Æ pgn] eg] . ufpFsf 5g\ . kf]v/f–afUn'ª /fhdfu{ l9nfO ePsf] cfof]hgf k|d'v df]bL …PÚ / ck/ df]bL lgdf{0fsf] 

cfly{s ;xof]udf bf];|f] ;fgf pgn] ;b/d'sfdaf6 l/rfh{ clwsf+z v'b|f k;naf6 l/rfh{ ;~rfngdf cfP;Fu} df]bLvf]nfdf kjgs'df/ ofbjn] hfgsf/L sfd cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . cfof]hgf 

zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO sf8{ NofP/ ufpF ufpFdf laqmL sf8{ laqmL x'G5 . l/hfr{ sf8{ hnljB't\ cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf] lbP . df]bLvf]nfdf kl5Nnf] k|d'v ;~hLjdfg /fhe08f/L 

cfof]hgfcGtu{t pQm cfof]hgf u5{g . lji6n] ufpF ufpFdf Nofpg ;b/d'sfd cfphfp af6f] v'n]sf] xf] . ;g\ @))) ;do ljB't\ k|flws/0fn] b'O{j6f !) dlxgfleq l8kLcf/ tof/ 

;DkGg u/]sf] xf] . ljefusf k'u]/ dfl;s ? tLg nfvb]lv ubf{ cTolws vr{ x'G5 . o:t}, b]lv g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fn] tyf o'gfO6]8 df]bL xfO8«f] x'g] atfpF5g\ . ;ftj6f 

dxflgb]{zs t]h/fh e§n] pQm ? rf/ nfv;Ddsf] l/hfr{ sf8{ g/xl/gfy–# sf Jofkf/L efjgf lgdf{0f z'? u/]sf] !$ bzdnj * kfj/ sDkgLn] Pp6f cfof]hgf cfof]hgfaf6 !#) d]ufjf6 

cfof]hgfn] ljleGg lhNnfsf Ps laqmL u5{g . pgn] l/rfh{ sf8{ a'9f ufpFd} lgoldt ¿kdf d]ufjf6sf] df]bLvf]nf hnljB't\ lgdf{0f ub}{5 . k|flws/0fn] $@ ljB't\ pTkfbg x'g] 5 . 

nfv *# xhf/ ##) hg;+Vof laqmL u/]/ dfl;s¿kdf ? l/hf8{ sf8{ k|fKt x'Fbf ;xh cfof]hgfn] @)%& b]lv pTkfbg 

g]kfn /fi6« a}ª\s 

nfeflGjt ePsf] hfgsf/L lbP . !@ xhf/b]lv ? !% xhf/;Dd ePsf] atfpF5g\ . lhNnfsf] z'? u/]sf] lyof] . To;}u/L @)^( s]lGb|o sfof{no, lab]zL lalgdo Joj:yfkg laefu 

pQm vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfDbfgL u5{g . ælglZrt clt ljs6 dflgPsf] knf+tf df o'gfO6]8 df]bL xfO8«f]kfj/ 

g]kfn /fi6« a}ª\sn] tf]s]sf] lalgdo b/ 

cfof]hgfsf nflu PlzofnL a} Fsn] Jofkf/LnfO{ u|fxs agfPsf] ufpFkflnsfdf ? !)) sf] l/hfr{ sDkgLn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] o'gfO6]8 @)&$ kmfu'g !* ut]sf] -dfr{ @, @)!*_ z'qmsf] lalgdob/ 

tLg s/f]8 b'O{ nfv !& xhf/ 5',Æ lji6n] eg] . o;af6 sf8{df ? @) ;Dd yk /sd lng] df]bL–! cfof]hgfaf6 !) d'b|f PsfO vl/bb/ lalqmb/ 

d]ufjf6 ljB't\ pTkfbg eO/x]sf] ef/tLo ?lkofF !)) sf] !^).)) !^).!% 

vr{ u/]sf] 5 . o;}u/L, ljefun] cfkm"nfO{ 3/vr{ / afnaRrfsf] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . clxn] clwsf+z 

v'nf ahf/ lalgdob/ -g]kfn /fi6« a}ª\ssf] k|of]hgsf nflu_ 

t];|f] zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO k7gkf7gsf nflu ;xh ePsf] gful/s km];a's / cGo ;fdflhs 5 . clxn] dgfª 6«]8 ln+ssf] @) 

cfof]hgfsf nflu ;/f]sf/jfnf kIfaLr pgsf] egfO 5 . lhNnfsf ;~hfndf hf]l8Psf sf/0f l/rfh{ d]ufjf6sf] tNnf] df]bL / rf}w/L b]z÷d'b|f PsfO vl/b laqmL 

5nkmn ul//x]sf] atfPsf] 5. b'u{d u|fdL0f If]qdf ? !)) sf] sf8{sf] dfu a9\bf] 5 . 

cd]l/sL 8n/ 

! sf] ?=!)$.)) ?=!)$.^) 

3'DtLsf]ifaf6 dlxnfnfO{ ;x'lnot 

o'/f] 

! sf] ?=!@&.!$ ?=!@&.*& 

kfpG8 :6«lnË 

! sf] ?=!$$.@% ?=!$%.)( 

l:j; k|mØf+s 

! sf] ?=!!).@( ?=!!).(# 

c:6«]lnog 8n/ ! sf] ?=*!.!* ?=*!.^% 

Sofg]l8og 8n/ ! sf] ?=*!.$^ ?=*!.(# 

l;+ufk'/ 8n/ 

! sf] ?=&*.^@ ?=&(.)& 

DofUbL-h;_–wf}nflul/ ufpFkflnsf C0f lnP/ b'O{j6f afv|f kfNg'ePsf] 5 . /fxt ldn]sf] 5 .Æ ul/aL lgjf/0f j6f ;+:yfn] Ps xhf/ #@$ 3/w'/LnfO{ xhf/ 3'DtLsf]ifsf] ¿kdf nufgL hfkfgL o]g 

!) sf] ?=(.&! ?=(.&^ 

d'gfsL k'ikf du/n] a+u'/kfngsf nflu xfn kf7fkf7L;lxt pg;Fu kfFrj6f sf]ifsf] ;xof]udf ;fd'bflos ;+:yfn] ? rf/ s/f]8 kfFr nfvsf] 3'DtL ePsf] 5 . wf}nflul/ ;fd'bflos 

lrlgof“ o'cfg 

! sf] ?= !^.$% ?=!^.%$ 

;fpbL c/a l/ofn ! sf] ?= @&.&# ?=@&.&( 

:yfgLo w'jfª ;fd'bflos ;+:yfaf6 afv|f 5g\ . cfolalxaf/{gsf nflu pBd :yfkgf u/]sf] pQm 3'DtLsf]ifdfkm{t sf]if kl/rfng u/]sf 5g\ eg] @^ ;|f]t ljsf; s]Gb|dfkm{t dflnsf 

stf/L l/ofn 

! sf] ?=@*.%^ ?=@*.&# 

? &% xhf/ C0f lnOg . ut h]7df Joj;fo ug]{ of]hgf eP klg nufgL u|fdL0f If]qsf ljkGg dlxnfn] C0f ;fd'bflos ;+:yfdfkm{t ? ^) nfv ufpFkflnsfsf] b]jL:yfg, ?d, yfO ef6 

! sf] ?=#.#! ?=#.## 

dfl;s Ps k|ltzt Aofhb/df lagf gkfP/ ;d:ofdf k/]sf du/ / k'gh:t} lnP/ t/sf/L v]tL, s'v'/fkfng, nufgLsf] k|lqmofdf /x]sf] 5 . ;+ud cf]v/af]6, wf}nflul/ ufpFkflnsfsf] ;+o'Qm c/a Old/]6\; lb/fd ! sf] ?=@*.#! ?=@*.$* 

lwtf] ;fd"lxs hdfgLsf] cfwf/df u|fdL0f If]qsf dlxnfsf nflu 3'DtLsf]if afv|fkfng, e}F;Lkfng, a+u'/kfng DofUbLdfkm{t /3'u+uf ufpFkflnsfsf] tfsd, d'gf, n'nfª, d'bL, d/fª, dn]l;og l/+lu6 ! sf] ?=@^.%% ?=@^.&) 

;fd'bflos ;+:yfaf6 lnPsf] C0f Ps a/bfg ag]sf] 5 . 

/ Jofkf/ Joj;fo ub}{cfPsf 5g\ . lkKn], kfvfkfgL, lrdvf]nf, cGgk"0f{ dNsjfª / /3'u+ufsf] s'Og]d+un]df blIf0f sf]l/og jg !)) sf] ?=(.^@ ?=(.^* 

l:jl8; qmf]g/ 

! sf] ?=!@.^) ?=!@.^* 

jif{leq g} ltl/;Sg] du/sf] nIo 5 . æb'O{ rf/ xhf/ ?k}ofF cfjZos ;fem]bf/ u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf …;+udÚ / ufpFkflnsfsf] bf]jf, bfgf, lx:tfg, u7g ePsf (% j6f ;fd'bflos ;+:yfdf 

8]lg; qmf]g/ 

! sf] ?=!&.)& ?=!&.!& 

pgn] ;fd'bflos ;+:yfaf6 lnPsf] C0f kbf{ cfkmGt / ;fx'sxfF xft hf]8\g wf}nflul/ ;fd'bflos ;|f]t ljsf; 3f/, d+unfsf] a/+hf, dflnsfsf] b'O{ xhf/ %&# 3/w'/L cfa4 5g\ eg] xªsª 8n/ 

! sf] ?=!#.@( ?=!#.#^ 

/ :jnufgL yk]/ kfFrj6f a+u'/ kfn]sf hfg'kg]{ cj:yfsf] cGTo ePsf] s]Gb| -l8;Lcf/l8;L_ afun'ªåf/f b/jfª / lg:sf]6df u7g ePsf (% $# j6f ;fd'bflos ;+:yfdf cfa4 s'a]tL lbgf/ 

! sf] ?=#$^.@% ?=#$*.@% 

5g\ . æPs jif{leq} C0f lt/]/ a+u'/kfng 5,Æ k'gn] eg] ælwtf] /fVg] hUuf u7g ePsf @)& j6f ;fd'bflos j6f ;fd'bflos ;+:yfdf b'O{ xhf/ %)@ 3/w'/Lsf] cfocfh{{gsf] nflu ax/fOg lbgf/ 

! sf] ?= @&%.*% ?=@&&.$$ 

lj:tf/ ug]{ ;f]r agfPsL 5',Æ pgn] hldg cfˆgf] gfddf gePsfn] a}+s ;+:yfdfkm{t ul/aL lgjf/0f sf]ifsf] %(( 3/w'/L cfa4 ePsfdf ^* ? Ps s/f]8 *& nfv $^ xhf/ gf]6 

● of] ljlgdo b/nfO a}+sn] cfjZostfcg';f/ h'g;'s} ;dodf klg ;+zf]wg ug ;Sg]5. 

eg] . o:t}, ;f]xL 7fpFsL ;Ltf k'gn] / ljQLo ;+:yfsf] kx'Frb]lv 6f9f sfo{qmd ;~rfng x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . j6f ;fd'bflos ;+:yfdf cfa4 *@@ 3'DtLsf]if kl/rfng ePsf] sfo{qmd 

● jfl0fHo a}+sx¿n] tf]Sg] ljlgdo b/ eg] km/s x'g ;Sg]5 . 

pQm ;fd'bflos ;+:yfaf6 ? #) xhf/ /x]sf xfdL h:tf dlxnfnfO{ 7"nf] cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷&$ ;Dddf !!! ;b:onfO{ ? b'O{ s/f]8 !& nfv %* ;+of]hs kjg >Ljf:tjn] atfP . ● cBfjlws ljlgdo b/ a}+ssf] j]a;fO6 www.nrb.org.np df pknAw x'g]5 .



lgw{g pTyfgsf] gub nfef+z ljt/0f 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–lgw{g 

pTyfg n3'ljQn] ut cfly{s 

aif{sf] gfkmfaf6 ljt/0f 

u/]sf] !$=)$ gub nfef+z 

;]o/wgLsf] a}+s vftfdf g} 

k7fPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . sDkgLn] 

k'; !# ut];Dd lxtu|fxL 

vftfdf a}+s vftf cBfjlws 

u/fPsf ;]o/wgLx¿sf] nfef+z 

/sd hDdf u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . 

k'; !# ut] k5fl8 a}+s vftf 

cBfjlws ug]{ ;]o/wgLnfO{ 

eg] qmdz: plgx?s} a}+s 

tf/fufp“ xf]6nn] 

8fSof] ;fwf/0f ;ef 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–tf/fufpF 

l/h]G;L xf]6nn] r}t !@ ut] 

@! cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef 

cfXjfg u/]sf] 5 . xf]6nn] 

lqe'jg cfdL{ clkm;;{ Sna 

;fnkf ljsf; a}+sn] 8fSof] 5}6f}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–vf]6fª 

lhNnf sfo{If]q /x]sf] ;fnkf 

ljsf; a}+sn] r}t !) ut] 

laxfg !! ah] 5}6f}+ aflif{s 

;fwf/0f ;ef cfXjfg u/]sf] 

s[lif ljsf; a}+såf/f s[lif ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_– s[lif ljsf; 

a}+s lnn] ljeGg s[lif ;d"xnfO{ s[lif 

;fdfu|L ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . a}+sn] a'waf/ 

88]nw'/f pk¬zfvfaf6 slif If]q 

cGt{ut t/sf/L pTkfbgdf s[oflzn 

as08] tfhf t/sf/L ;d'x ,kz'kfng 

If]qdf ;s[o /fd]Zj/ kz'kfng ;d'x 

/ pu|tf/fb]jL kz'kfng s[lif ;xsf/L 

;+:yfnfO{ s[lif ;fdlu| x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 

5 . pQm x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmddf a}+ssf 

k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[lt lnnf k|sfz 

l;6f}nfn] as08] tfhf t/sf/L ;d"xnfO{ 

!% cf]6f qm]6 / !% cf]6f kfgL emf/L 

, /fd]Zj/ kz'kfng ;d'xnfO{ @ cf]6f 

u|f; rf]k/ d]l;g / pu|tf/f b]lj s[lif 

;xsf/L ;+:yfnfO{ $ cf]6f u|f; rf]k/ 

d]l;g x:tfGt/0f u/]sf x'g . 

;f] ;df/f]xnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ k|d'v 

sfo{sf/L clws[t lnnf k|sfz l;6f}nfn] 

%! aif{ cuf8L s[ifsx?sf] cfly{s ;Da[4L 

sf nflu :yflkt s[lif ljsf; a}+sn] xfn 

cfw'lgs k|ljwL dfkm{t g]kfnsf] s'n 

hg;+Vofsf] @% k|ltzt hgtfx?nfO{ 

cfw'lgs tyf e/kbf]{ a}+lsË ;]jf k|bfg 

ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] atfP . g]kfndf ;a}eGbf 

al9 zfvf ;~hfn ePsf] tyf a[xt 

k"Flh ePsf] o; a}+sn] b'/b/fh df /x]sf 

cfd ls;fgx?nfO{ a}+lsË ;]jf k|bfg 

ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] tyf plgx?sf] Ifdtf a[l4 

sf nflu laleGg lalQo ;fIf/tf Pad\ 

tflndx? ;d]t k|bfg ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] 

;d]t hfgsf/L u/fP . 

vftfdf nfef+z ul/g] sDkgLn] 

hgfPsf] 5 . 

xfn;Dd klg ;]o/ l8Dof6 

gu/]sf tyf lxtu|fxL vftdf 

a}+s vftf cBfjlws gu/]sf 

;]o/wgLx?n] eg] nfef+z kfpg 

;]o/ l8Dof6 u/fP/ a}+s vftf 

cBfjlws ug{'kg]{ sDkgLsf] 

egfO 5 . ;]o/ lwtf]df /fv]/ 

shf{ lnPsf ;]o/wgLsf] xsdf 

eg] ;DalGwt a}+saf6 nfef+z 

n}hfg kfpg] cg'dltkq 

a'emfPkl5 dfq nef+z hDdf x'g] 

e›sfnLdf ljxfg !! ah] ;ef 

8fs]sf] xf] . ;fwf/0f ;efdf 

sDkgLn] xfn sfod r'Qmf k"FhL 

Ps ca{ ** s/f]8 ^^ nfv %$ 

xhf/ ?k}ofFsf] &=#& k|ltzt 

5 . a}+ssf] kmfu'g !$ ut] 

a;]sf] a}+s ;~rfns ;ldltsf] 

a}7sn] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt 

vf]6fªsf] ;dLIffno xndf 

;ef af]nfPsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f 

sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

;fy} sDkgLn] ljutsf 

aif{x?df nfef+z ;+sng ug{ 

afFsL ;]o/wgLn] ;d]t ;]o/ 

/lhi6«f/ PgcfO{laPn Soflk6n 

nflhDkf6af6 ;+sng ug{ ;Sg] 

hgfPsf] 5 . n3'ljQsf] ut k'; 

@( ut] ;DkGg !( cf}+ jflif{s 

;fwf/0f ;efn] ^^=^& k|ltzt 

af]g; ;]o/ tyf !$=)$ 

k|ltzt gub nfef+z k|:tfj 

kfl/t u/]sf] lyof] . 

gub nfef+z ljt/0f ug]{ k|:tfj 

u/]sf] 5 . 

sDkgL ;~rfns ;ldltsf] 

k'; @ ut] ;DkGg a}7sn] ut 

cfjdf sdfPsf] @* s/f]8 

;ft nfv &@ xhf/ ?k}ofF v'b 

gfkmfaf6 ;]o/wgLnfO{ &=#& 

k|ltzt cyf{t !$ s/f]8 kfFr 

nfv %% xhf/ &*^ ?k}ofF gub 

nfef+z ljt/0f ug]{ k|:tfj u/]sf] 

lyof] . k|:tfljt nfef+z sDkgLsf] 

cfufdL ;fwf/0f;efn] kfl/t 

u/]kl5 nufgLstf{nfO{ ljt/0f 

x'g]5 . xf]6nn] kmfu'g !* ut] 

b]lv g} a's Snf]h ug]{ hgfPsf] 

5 . o;cfwf/df, kmfu'g !& 

ut];Dd sfod ;]o/wgLn] dfq 

gub nfef+z k|fKt ug]{5g\ . 

;efdf a}+sn] /fi6« a}+sn] 

tf]s]sf] Go:gtd r'Qmf k"FhL 

sfod ug]{ ljz]if k|:tfj 

/x]sf] 5 . To:t} cfly{s aif{ 

@)&#/&$ sf] gfkmf gf]S;fg 

lx;fj tyf gub k|jfx ljj/0f 

:jLs[t ug]{ tyf rfn" cfjsf] 

nflu n]vfkl/Ifs lgo'Qm ug]{ 

k|:tfj 5 . 

pQm sfo{qmddf af]Nb} s[lif ljsf; 

a}+s lnld6]8sf pkdxfk|jGws z]if/d0f 

cfrfo{n] åGbsfndf la:yflkt zfvfx? 

k'g/:yfkgf ug]{ sfo{ eO{/x]sf] atfP . 

pgn] 88]Nw'/fsf] lelq dw]zIf]q hf]ua'9f 

df a}+ssf] zfvf vf]Ng k|jGws lgo'Qm 

u/]/ sfo{If]qdf k7fO{;s]sf] ;d]t 

hfgsf/L lbP .sfo{qmddf s[lif ljsf; 

a}+s lnld6]8 sf k|jQmf lxdnfn kf}8]nsf] 

;d]t pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf 

lxdfnog a}+ssf] pkdxfgu/nfO{ ;xof]u 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–lxdfnog a}+sn] cfˆgf] ;+:yfut ;fdflhs 

pQ/bfloTj cGtu{t g]kfnu+~h pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{nonfO{ 

Psnfv krf; xhf/ ljlQo ;xof]u k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . pQm 

;xof]u /sd a/fa/sf] 

r]s a}+ssf] g]kfnu~h 

zfvf k|aGws z}n]G›dfg 

>]i7n] g]kfnu~h 

g]zgn OG:of]/]G; %# s/f]8 gf]S;fgLdf 

s f 7 d f 8 f } + - h ; _ – ; ] o / 

ahf/df ;"rLs[t g/x]sf] lglh{jg 

aLdf sDkgL g]zgn OG:of]/]G;n] 

rfn" cfly{s aif{sf] bf];|f] q}df; 

;Dddf %# s/f]8 %* nfv 

?k}ofF gf]S;fgL Joxf]/]sf] ljQLo 

ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 

5 . k'; d;fGt;Dddf dlxgfsf] 

cjlwdf Ps ca{ ^) s/f]8 @% 

nfv ?k}ofF s'n cfo u/]sf] aLdf 

sDkgLn] vr{ b'O{ ca{ !# s/f]8 

$* nfv k'u]kZrft sDkgL 

gf]S;gLdf k'u]sf] xf] . 

aLdf sf]ifdf *# s/f]8 @# 

nfv ;l~rt /fv]sf] sDkgLsf] 

hu]8f sf]if Ps ca{ gf}+ s/f]8 

!$ nfv ?k}ofF C0ffTds /x]sf] 

pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf 

d]o/ 8f= wanzDz]/ 

/f0ffnfO{ ;f]daf/ a}+s kl/;/df cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr 

x:tfGt/0f u/]sf x'g\ . sfo{qmddf cfˆgf] ;+lIfKt k|lts[of JoQm ub}{ 

d]o/ 8f= /f0ffn] gu/ If]qsf] kmf]x/d}nf Joj:yfkg, 6«flkms Joj:yfkg 

tyf gu/ If]qdf l;l;6Lle h8fgh:tf sfo{ ;a} gu/af;L] tyf 

;+3 ;+:yfsf] ;femf sfo{qmd ePsf]n] ;a}sf] ;xsfo{sf] cfJxfg ub}{ 

;xof]usf] nflu lxdfnog a}+snfO{ wGoafb JoQm u/] . 

cf]Kkf]n] u¥of] a'uL j'uL;+u ;xsfo{ 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–:df6{kmf]gsf] a|fG8 cf]Kkf] Plk jfgsf] g[To 

l/ofln6L ;f]df ;fd]n ePsf] 

5 . PkL jfgn] s]xL dlxgfb]lv g[To 

l/oflnl6 zf] a'uL j'uLsf] k|zf/0f 

ul//x]sf] 5 . cf]Kkf]n] ;xsfo{ 

u/];Fu} cj of] cf]Kkf] a'uL j'uL 

ePsf] 5 . xhf/f}+ ;xefuLdWo 

!* hgfn] clxn];Dd pQm ;f] df 

efu lng] df}sf kfPsf 5g . cf]Kkf] 

g]kfnsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t af]AjL hf]pn] cf]Kkf] o'jfk':tfdfem 

l;h{gfTds ?kdf plgx?sf] rfxgf k'/f ug]{ atfP . o;sf ;fy} pgn] 

xhf/f}+ bz{ssf] cfsif{0fdf /x]sf] pQm ;f] sf] Plkjfgaf6 Ps}k6s 

k'of{pg] hfgsf/L lbP . cfKkf] ;]lNkmsf] b'lgofdf cu|;/ elgPsf] 

o;sf g]kfne/ ljleGg :yfgdf l8n/x? tyf k;nx? /x]sf 5g . 

km]sgsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef z'qmaf/ x'“b} 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_– :jtGq z}lIfs k/fdz{ ;+3-km]sg_sf] * cf}+ 

aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ef]ln z'qmaf/ /fhwfgLdf x'g] ePsf] 5 . Ps 

;oeGbf a9L b]ze/Lsf z}lIfs k/fdz{bftf ;+:yfx? ;b:o /x]sf] 

km]sgn] of] ;fwf/0f;efaf6 cfufdL g]t[Tjsf nflu gofF sfo{;ldlt 

;d]t rog ug]{ 5 . 

km]sgdf cfufdL 

g]t[Tjsf nflu b'O 

hgf cWoIfkbdf 

pDd]bjf/L lbg] rrf{ 

rn]sf] 5 . jt{dfg 

cWoIf o'j/fh s6jfn 

/ jt{dfg pkfWoIf 

afz'b]j g]kfnn] klg cWoIfkbdf pDd]bjf/L lbg] a'lemPsf] 5 . 

To:t}ul/,pkfWoIfdf k|Hjn a:g]t,uLtf l/hfn / /fdz/0f 9sfn 

/x]sf 5g\ eg] dxf;lrjdf e'kfn tfdfª / ljlkg s];Ln] bfjL 

u/]sf 5g\ . To:t}ul/,;lrjdf cldtafa' 9'ªufgf / /fh' lg/f}nfsf] 

pDd]bjf/L lbg] tof/Ldf /x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . sf]ifWoIfdf OGb| nfdfsf] 

dfq pDd]bjf/L kg]{ ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 . 

5 . o; cjlwdf sDkgLn] $$ 

s/f]8 !( nfv ?k}ofF v'b aLdf 

z'Ns cfh{g u/]sf] 5 eg] %) 

s/f]8 @! nfv ?k}ofF v'b bfaL 

e'QmfgL u/]sf] 5 . ca sDkgLn] 

Ps xhf/ $*& ;+Vofdf k/]sf] 

Ps ca{ !* s/f]8 %% nfv 

?k}ofF a/fa/sf] bfaL e'QmfgL x'g 

afFsL /x]sf] b]lvG5 . s'n aLdf 

n]v v+Vof !% xhf/ $(^ /x]sf] 

sDkgLsf] gljs/0f ul/Psf] 

aLdfn]vsf] ;+Vof ( xhf/ ^)# 

/x]sf] 5 . 

;efktL s[lif ljsf; a}+s lnld6]8 

If]qLo sfof{no wgu9Lsf lgb]{zs 

w'|jrG› uf}tdn] a}+sn] ;'b'/klZrd 

If]qdf ls;fgx?sf] cfly{s ;Da[l4sf 

nflu ;x'lnot b/df s[lif shf{ nufgL 

ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] tyf afnL ladf, kz' ladf 

h:tf sfo{ ;d]t ;~rfng ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] 

atfpb} pgn] ;f] sfo{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] 

hgfPsf lyP . s[lif ljsf; a}+s lnld6]8 

88]Nw'/fsf k|jGws rqmlj/ e08f/Ln] 

ls;fgx?nfO{ ;x'lnot b/df s[lif shf{ 

nufgL ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] tyf ls;fgx?sf] 

;Dj[l4 ,:yfoLTj Pjd\ ;'/Iff sf nflu 

afln ladf ,kz' aLdf h:tf sfo{qmdx? 

;~rfng ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . 

pQm sfo{qmddf pu|tf/fb]jL kz'kfng 

s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf ;lrj 

lji0f' /fh e§,/fd]Zj/ kz'kfng s[ifs 

;d'xsf cWoIf dbg /fh cf]emf ,kqsf/ 

dxf;+3 88]Nw'/fsf cWoIf dfgaxfb'/ 

;fFpb nufotn] dGtJo JoQm u/]sf 

lyP . 

sf=lh=k|=sf=b=g+= @*)÷)^$÷)^% 

d=If]=x'=lg=b=g+= )#÷)&)÷&! 

kf]v/fsf] 5]/]kf6gdf ;f+lu|nf 

8]enkd]G6 a}+ssf] zfvf / P6LPd 

sf7df8f}+ . sf7df8f}sf] 

afn'jf6f/df s]G›Lo sfof{no 

/x]sf] ;f+lu|nf 8]enkd]06 

a}+sn] uf]/vfsf] 5]k]6f/df 

zfvf la:tf/ u/]sf] 5 . a}ssf 

cWoIf k|f= 8f= /ljG› k|;fb >]i7 

tyf l;/fgrf]s ufpFkflnsf, 

uf]/vfsf k|d'v Pj+ ;fljssf] 

s;d; 8]enkd]G6 a}+ssf 

k"j{ ;+rfns /fh' u'?Ën] Ps 

;df/f]xaLr pQm zfvfsf] 

;d'b3f6g u/]sf x'g . 5]k]6f/ 

If]qsf afl;GbfnfO{ cfw'lgs 

lalto ;]jf k|bfg ug{ a}+ssf] 

5]k]6f/ uf]/vf l:yt PS;6]G;g 

sfp06/sf] :t/f]Gglt u/L 

zfvf sfof{nosf] ?kdf 

la:tf/ ul/Psf] a}ssf k|d'v 

sfo{sf/L clws[t /fh]G› k|;fb 

kf}+8]nn] atfP . 

To;}u/L a}sn] ysfnL 

;]jf ;dfh, ljgfos a:tL, 

afnfh', sf7df08f}df P6LPd 

;]jfsf] ;'ef/De u/]sf] 

5 . k|ltlglw ;efsf ;f+;b 

dfggLo k|]dk|;fb t'nfrg 

tyf a}+ssf cWoIf k|f= 8f 

/ljG› k|;fb >]i7n] ;o'Qm 

?kdf P6LPd d]lzgsf] 

pb3f6g u/]sf x'g\ . lgs6 

eljiodf g} ;+rfngdf cfpg 

nfu]sf] jg:ynL, sf7df08f} 

l:yt o; ljsf; a}+ssf] zfvf 

sfof{nosf] clwgdf /xg] ul/ 

z'? ul/Psf] pQm P6LPd 

o; a}+ssf u|fxsj{ux?nfO{ 

;]jf k|bfg ug{sf ;fy} ysfnL 

;]jf ;dfh tyf To; If]qsf 

jfl;Gbfx?nfO{ P6LPd dfkm{t 

ljQLo ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ 

p2]Zon] ;+rfngdf NofOPsf] 

a}ssf gfoa k|d'v sfo{sf/L 

clws[t lbg]z ysfnLn] 

atfP . 

PS;]n 8]enkd]G6 a}+ssf] 

zfvf emfkfsf] b'w]ahf/df 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–PS;]n 

8]enkd]G6 a}+s lnld6]8sf] @) 

cf}+ zfvf emfkf lhNnfsf] 

lzj;tfIfL gu/kflnsf cGtu{t 

b'w] ahf/df :yfkgf u/]sf] 

5 . a}+ssf cg';f/ pQm zfvfsf] 

;d'b\3f6g a'wjf/sf lzj;tfIfL 

gu/kflnsfsf gu/k|d'v rG› 

s'df/ z]df{ / a}+ssf ;+rfns 

;ldltsf cWoIf x]d/fh 9sfnn] 

;+o'Qm ?kdf u/] . cfly{s / 

Jofkfl/s b[li6sf]0fn] k|d'v 

e'ldsf ePsf] b'w] ahf/df 

u|fxsx?nfO{ pgLx?s} /f]hfOsf] 

dfWod cyf{t l;cf:jf, PlalaP; 

cgnfO{g lSnol/ªtyf df]jfO{n 

a}+lsª, /]ld6fG; ;]jf nufotsf 

clwsf+z a}+lsª ;]jfx? pQm 

gj:yflkt zfvf sfof{no, 

b'w]af6 k|bfg ul/g] 5 . 

a}+sn] cf=j= @)&#/)&$ 

sf] d'gfkmfaf6 z]o/wgLx?nfO{ 

r'Qmf k"…hLsf] #)=!@ k|ltztsf 

b/n] jf]gz z]o/ / pQmjf]gz 

z]o/df s/ ldnfg k|of]hgfy{ 

!=%( k|ltztsf b/n] gub 

l/nfoG; kmfOgfG;sf] xsk|b af“8kmf“8 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–l/nfoG; 

kmfOgfG; sDkgLsf] $% k|ltzt 

xsk|b kmfu'g !) ut] ljxLaf/ 

afF8kmfF8 ePsf] 5 . kmfOgfG;sf] 

lwtf]kq lgisfzg tyf ljqmL 

k|aGws ;g/fOh Soflk6nn] 

d+unaf/ ;"rgf k|sflzt 

ul/ xsk|b afF8kmfF8 ul/Psf] 

hfgsf/L lbPsf] xf] . kmfOgfG;n] 

ut d+l;/ & ut];Dd sfod 

nfef+z ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . ;f] 

af]g; z]o/ ljt/0f tyf rfn' 

cf=j=df lgisfzg u/]sf] xsk|b 

z]o/ kZrft j}+ssf] r'Qmf z]o/ 

k"…hL ? ^( s/f]8 @^ nfv &$ 

xhf/ /x]sf] 5 . 

cf=j= @)&#.)&$ df v'b 

d'gfkmf ? !% s/f]8 )$ nfv 

$( xhf/ ug{ ;kmn o; j}+ssf] 

xfn;Dd nufgLdf /lx/x]sf] shf{ 

? $ cj{ !# s/f]8 /x]sf] 5 eg] 

lgIf]k ;+sng ? $ cj{ %) s/f]8 

u/]sf] 5 . emfkfsf] ljtf{df]8df 

s]G›Lo sfof{no /x]sf] o; a}+sn] 

xfn emfkf, Onfd / df]/ªsf 

ljleGg @@ :yfgdf cj:yLt 

/x]sf ;]o/wgLx?nfO{ d+l;/ @@ 

ut]b]lv !) a/fa/ rf/ bzdnj 

kfFr lsQf cg'kftdf @# nfv ^ 

xhf/ %&! bzdnj ^) lsQf 

;]o/ df3 !@ ut];Dd laqmL 

u/]sf] lyof] . 

%! s/f]8 @% nfv ?k}ofF 

r'Qmf k"FhL /x]sf] l/nfoG;sf] 

xsk|bkl5 &$ s/f]8 #@ nfv 

?k}ofF k'u]sf] 5 . ut cfly{s 

cfˆgf sfof{nox? dfkm{t 

u|fxsxs ;dIf a}+ls¨ ;]jf k|bfg 

ul//x]sf] 5 eg] rfn' cf=j=df 

cfˆgf] sfo{ If]q leqsf yk s]lx 

7f…px?df zfvf lj:tf/ ug]{ 

nIo ;d]t lnP/ sfo{ ;Dkfbg 

ul//x]sf] 5 . df]/ª lhNnfsf] 

;'Gb/ x/}rf gu/kflnsf 

cGtu{tsf] lj/f6rf}sdf o; 

j}+sn] cfˆgf] !( cf}+ zfvf 

sfof{no :yfkgful/ pQm zfvf 

sfof{nosf] ;d]t cf}krfl/s 

p¢f6g ldlt @)&$ ;fn kmfu'g 

!% ut] d+unjf/sf lbgu/]sf] 

lyof] . 

aif{sf] gfkmfaf6 ^ s/f]8 ?k}ofFsf] 

af]g; ljt/0f ubf{ kmfO{gfG;sf] 

r'Qmf k"FhL /fi6« a}+sn] tf]s]sf] *) 

s/f]8 ?k}ofF k'Ug]5 . ut cfly{s 

aif{sf] rf}yf] q}df;df sDkgLn] 

!) s/f]8 (* nfv ?k}ofF v'b 

gfkmf sdfPsf] lyof] . To; otf 

rfn" cfjsf] eg] klxnf] / bf];|f] 

q}dfl;s k|ltj]bg b'a} sDkgLn] 

;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5}g . 

;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ j}b]lzs 

/f]huf/Lsf] nflu xfdL sxfF l;wf} 

;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf, xfdL tkfO{sf] Ifdtf 

cg';f/sf] /f]huf/Ldf k7fpg] 5f}+ . 

Kof/f8fO{h OG6/g]zgn k|f=ln= 

av'N8f]n, nlntk'/, kmf]g M %%#$)$@, %%@@)^#, %%##$#% 

E-mail : pparadise@wilnk.com.np, 

Website : www.paradisemanpower.com 

;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ ?kdf j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf 

hfg' k/]df xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ xfdL tkfO{sf] 

;Lk / Ifdtfsf] cfwf/df ljb]z k7fpFb5f} . 

cn ;]So'/ d]gkfj/ l/qm'6d]G6 k|f=ln= 

l;gfd+un, sf7df8f}+ 

kmf]g g+= M $$*(&)), $$()*)), $$(@()) 

www.smrnepal.com 

hg;jfn klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt, sfof{noM b/af/dfu{, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g÷k\mofS;M $@#!*^*, $@^%^(&, d'b|sM PS;k|]; sn/ k|]; k|f=ln=, E-mail: janasawalnews@gmail.com, lgb]{zsM s]kL 9sfn, cWoIf÷;DkfbsM /fdhL aufn]

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