merged (9)

www.janasawal.com 

jif{ !), c+s @$$, @)&$ r}q !@ ut] ;f]daf/ -g]kfn ;+jt !!#*_ (Monday 26, March 2018) 

d'No ?= %÷– ki7 * 

;+If]k 

pkTofsfaf6 $^ kqmfp 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–sf7df8f}+ 

k|x/L kl/;/n] sf]6]Zj/ / 

;'Gwf/fdf rnfPsf] …sfl8{og 

;r{ P08 :jLk ck|]zgÚdf 

$^ hgf kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . 

zlgaf/ ;'Gwf/f / cfOtaf/ 

sf]6]Zj/df rnfOPsf] 

ck|]zgsf qmddf pgLx? 

kqmfp k/]sf x'g\ . k|x/Lsf 

cg';f/ tL If]qsf xf]6n, 

nh, ;fj{hlgs If]qnufotdf 

5fkf dfbf{ xf]6ndf a;]sf 

hf]8Lb]lv lnP/ 6f]n] u'08f;Dd 

kqmfp k/]sf x'g\ . ;'Gwf/fdf 

ePsf] ck|]zgsf qmddf sn 

5nLsf] OG8f]g]l;og r'/f]6 7"nf] 

kl/0ffddf ;dfltPsf] 5 . 

ef/tLo gful/s /fxlht cAb'n 

/Hhfssf] ;fyaf6 8]9 nfv 

?k}ofF d"No a/fa/sf] r'/f]6 

a/fdb ul/Psf] xf] . pgsf] 

;fyaf6 & ;o #) lk; r'/f]6 

a/fdb ePsf] lyof] . k|x/L 

;|f]tsf cg';f/ a/fdb ul/Psf] 

8]N6f cf]:6/ r'/f]6sf] xf]n;]n 

ljqmL x' Fb} k|lt uf]6f &) ?k}ofFb]lv 

!^) ?k}ofF;Dd 5 . ;'Gwf/fl:yt 

xf]6n c~hnLaf6 pgnfO{ kqmfp 

ul/Psf] lyof] . aofgsf qmddf 

pgn] d'DaO{ nfgnfO{ r'/f]6 

af]s]sf] 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

g]kfnnfO{ gx]Kg Oo'nfO{ 

k|wfgdGqL cf]nLsf] r]tfjgL 

sf7df8f}+-h;_– u[xdGqL 

/fdaxfb'/ yfkfn] b]zdf 

c/af}Fdf ;'g t:s/L x'g] u/]sf] 

u/]sf 5g\ . …Oo"sf gfddf cfPsf] v'nf;f u/]sf 5g\ . cfOtaf/ 

k|ltj]bg ;Rofpg ;/sf/n] cfu|x laxfg g]kfn r]Da/ ckm 

u/]sf] t/ p;n] emg lh4L u/] sd{;sf k|ltlgwLx?;Fusf] 

h:tf] 5Ú k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] eg] s'/fsfgLdf u[xdGqL yfkfn] 

…d km]/L cfu|x ug{ rfxG5', of] vf;–vf; gfsfaf6 ;'g / 

k|ltj]bgdf k'gla{rf/ ug{'xf]; .Ú dfgjt:s/L x'g] u/]sf] klg 

k|ltj]bgn] g]kfnnfO{ x]Kg] sfd atfP . pgn] xTofsf08x? 

u/]sf] eGb} k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] eO/x]sf] / nfu'cf}ifwsf] klg 

ko{j]If0fsf gfddf cfPsf s]xL … c/af}Fsf] sf/f]af/ eO/x]sf] 

wd{ k|rf/sÚ ko{j]IfsnfO{ g]kfnn] atfFpb} ltgLx?nfO{ s;/L /f]Sg] 

lkmtf{ kf7Psf] k|ltzf]w ko{j]If0f < eGb} k|ltk|Zg u/] . pgn] eg], 

k|ltj]bgdf ;fFWg' pko'Qm gx'g] …g]kfn t:s/x?sf] o:tf] :ju{ 

atfP . g]kfnsf] nf]stGqk|ltsf] ag]sf] 5 . g]kfn ck/fwLx?sf] 

lgi7fdf s;}n] cfz+sf gug{ 

eGb} k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] eg]–… 

nf]stGqk|ltsf] xfd|f] lgi7f 

c?eGbf sd 5}gÚpgn] cuf8L 

eg] …xfdLnfO{ nf]stGq / 

;dfj]zLtfsf] kf7 l;sfpg]x?n] 

g]kfndf eGbf !–@ k|ltzt sd 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–k|wfgdGqL 

s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] o"/f]kLog 

o"lgogsf gfddf g]kfnsf] 

;fdflhs k|jGw, ;+j}wflgs 

Joj:yf / pknAwLx?nfO{ sd 

gcfSg r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . 

/fli6«o lgjf{rg ko{j]If0f ;ldlt 

-lgof]s_n] k|ltlglw;ef tyf 

k|b];;ef ;b:osf] lgjf{rg 

ko{j]If0fsf] d"n k|ltj]bg nf]sfk{0f 

a'waf/;Dd Pstf k|ltj]bg 

ub}{ k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] ;f] s'/f 

atfPsf x'g\ . k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] 

Oo"n] lgjf{rgsf] ko{j]If0fsf 

qmddf tof/ kf/]sf] k|ltj]bg 

tTsfn ;Rofpg cfu|x cfu|x 

eP klg gLlt lgdf{0f txdf 

dlxnfsf] ;+Vof 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

ljB't\ s6f}tL 5}g M k|flws/0f 

5nkmndf !$ ut] k|ltj]bgsf] 

klg ;d:of gePsf] hgfPsf] 

6'+uf] nufpg] lg0f{o ePsf] 

5 . sf7df8f}F pkTosfnufot 

sfo{bnsf ;b:o dfcf]jfbL g]tf 

d'n'ssf s'g} klg :yfgdf ljB't\ 

gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7n] atfP . 

s6f}tL ug'{kg]{ cj:yf gePsf] 

k|ltjb]gdf b]zsf] ;du| 

hfgsf/L lbFb} k|flws/0fn] 

kl/l:ylt, oxfFsf] clxn]sf] 

cf}Bf]lus sl/8f]/df b}lgs tLg 

/fhgLlts kf6L{sf] ljZn]if0f, sf7df8f}F-h;_–cf}Bf]lus 306f ljB't\ s6f}tL x'g] u/]sf] eP 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–Pdfn] cfufdL a'waf/ k|ltj]bg 6' +Uofpg] qmflGtsf] rl/q, kf6L{ lgdf{0f, sl/8f]/afx]s d'n'ssf s'g} klg 3/fo;L u|fxsnfO{ k"0f{¿kdf 

/ dfcf]jfbLsf] kf6L{ Pstfsf] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . g]skf Pdfn] / ljZj kl/l:ylt nufotsf klg :yfgdf ljB't\ef/ s6f}tL ljB't\ cfk"lt{ eO/x]sf] pNn]v u/]sf] 

a}rfl/s–/fhgLlts Ph]08f g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]G›n] Pstfsf] ;a} ljifodf gofF aGg] kf6L{sf] gePsf] g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fn] 5 . k|flws/0fsf sfo{sf/L lgb] {zs 

;lxtsf] k|ltjb]g cfufdL /fhgLlts a}rfl/s Ph]08f cflwsfl/s wf/0ff ;dfj]z hgfPsf] 5 . k|fljlws ;d:ofsf s'ndfg l3l;ªn] eg],æk|0ffnLdf 

a'waf/;Dd 6'+uf] nfUg] ePsf] 5 . agfpgsf nflu /fhgLlts ul/Psf] pgn] atfP . sfo{bnn] sf/0f ljB't\ s6f}tL x'g'nfO{ cfpg] k|fljlws u8a8Ln] s]xL a]/ 

Pdfn] ;+;bLo bnsf] sfof{nodf k|ltj]bg pk;ldltn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] k|ltj]bg 6'+uf] nufP/ kf6L{ Pstf ljB't\ef/ s6f}tL eGg gldNg] ljB't\ hfFb}df To;nfO{ ljB't\ef/ 

cfO{taf/ a;]sf] /fhgLlts d:of}bfdfly cfO{taf/ sfo{bnn] ;+of]hg ;ldltnfO{ a'emfpg] 5 . :ki6 kfb}{ k|flws/0fn] ljB't\ s6f}tLsf] ¿kdf a'‰g' x'Fb}g .Æ 

k|ltj]bg sfo{bnsf] a}7sn] 5nkmn u/]sf] xf] . cfOtaf/ ePsf] k|wfgdGqL s]kL 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df cfk"lt{sf lx;fan] sxL st} xfjfx'/Ln] ljB't\ 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

rLgaf6 gf} ca{ nufgL lelqg] 

g]kfndf caf}{sf] ;'g t:s/L 

x'G5 M u[xdGqL yfkf 

sf7df8f}+-h;_– 

g]kfn a}+s;{ ;+3;Fu 

!! k|ltzteGbf a9L 

Aofh glbg] ;xdlt 

u/] klg …3'dfp/f] af6f]Ú 

af6 ;f9] !@ k|ltzt;Dd Aofh 

lbg] lgIf]k of]hgf NofPsf] glan 

a}+sn] cGttM :sLd lkmtf{ lng] 

ePsf] 5 . glan a}+sn] aflif{s 

!! k|ltzt b/sf] Aofh clu|d 

e"QmfgL ug]{ d'2tL :sLd NofPsf] 

lyof] . clu|d Aofh e"QmfgL 

ug{ !! k|ltztsf] b/ ;f9] !@ 

k|ltzt xf/fxf/L k'U5 . …Psyf]s 

;xdlt u/]/ rf]/ af6f]af6 Aofh 

j[l4 :sLd NofPkl5 a}+s/x?aLr 

;]N6/ ag]sf] 5 . c? b]zsf] 

cfGtl/s ;'/Iffdf klg o;n] 

c;/ k'¥ofO/x]sf] 5 .Ú 

dGqL yfkfn] gf]knsf] 

csf]{ r'gf}tL ei6«frf/nfO{ lgd{'n 

kfg{' /x]sf] atfP . pgn] s}og 

rsf]{ ljjfb eof]Ú a}+s;{ ;+3sf 

Ps ;b:on] eg], …cGttM 

glann] :sLd lkmtf{ lng] 

hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . PgcfO;L 

Pl;of a}+sn] ;xdlt ljkl/t 

Aofh b/ !@ k|ltzt k'of{Pkl5 

/fi6« a}+ssf] dWo:ytfdf ;+3 

/ PgcfO;LaLr ;xdlt eP/ 

p;n] !@ k|ltztsf] Aofh !! 

k|ltztdf emf/]sf] lyof] . 

glan a}+sdf PgaL 

OG6/g]zgnsf] %) k|ltzt ;]o/ 

P]gx? k'/fgf c;fGbl{\es ePsf] 

/ sltko kl/jt{g ug{'kg]{ 

cj:yfdf /x]sf] atfP . clxn] 

cfO/x]sf r'gf}tL x6fpgsf nflu 

g]kfn r]Da/sf] klg 7'nf] e'ldsf 

x'g'kg]{df hf]8 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

glan a}+ssf] 3'dfp/f] af6f]af6 

w]/} Aofh lbg] k|of; ljkmn 

nufgL /x]sf] 5 . 

PgaL OG6/g]zgnsf] 

d'Vo nufgLstf{ 

ljgf]b rf}w/L x'g\ . 

g]kfnsf Psdfq 8n/ 

ca{kltsf] ?kdf lrlgPsf 

rf}w/Lsf] dflyNnf] tx;Ddsf] 

;fF7ufF7sf sf/0f a} +sdf ljleGg 

cj}wflgs ultljlwx? x'g] u/]sf] 

;'qsf] bfaL 5 . a} +sn] u}/sfg"gL 

elgPsf x'08Lh:tf sf/f]af/nfO{ 

ljleGg gfddf dflyNnf] txsf] 

zlQmsf] cf8df lgjf{w rnfpFb} 

cfPsf] / To;df a} +sleqs} ljleGg 

clwsf/Lx? c;Gt'i6 /xfb} cfPsf 

5g\ . ljleGg 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–lkkN; xfO8«f] 

lnld6]8n] rLgaf6 ? gf} ca{ /sd hnljB't\ 

cfof]hgfsf nflu leqfpg] ePsf] 5 . 

sDkgLn] oxfF cfh cfof]hgf u/]sf] kqsf/ 

;Dd]ngdf lbOPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ rLgsf] 

5f]5'ª jf6/ 6jf{Og jS;{ l;8ANo'l68ANo' n] 

s/Lj gf} ca{ /sd lvDtL b'O{ hnljB't\ 

cfof]hgfdf nufgL ug{ nfu]sf] xf] . s"n 

$*=*) d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] ;f] cfof]hgf 

@)&* c;f/df lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug]{ nIo 

/flvPsf] 5 . cfof]hgfsf] s"n nfut 

? !) ca{ /x]sf] 5 . rLgaf6 lelqg] 

/sdafx]s c? /sd eg] k|j4{s lkkN; 

xfO8«f]n] :jk" FhLdfkm{t nufgL ug] {5 . 

lrlgofF sDkgLn] Ol~hlgol/ª, k|f]So'/d]G6, 

sG:6«S;g / kmfOgfG; -Olkl;Pkm_ 9fFrfdf 

lgdf{0f ug] {5 . pQm sDkgLn] cfof]hgf 

lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] &)) lbgleq cfk\mgf] 

nufgL lkmtf{ n}hfg] u/L ;xdlt ePsf] 

lkkN; xfO8«f]sf sfo{sf/L cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb 

cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbP . 

bf]nvf / /fd]5fksf] lh/LlvDtL eGg] 

:yfgdf afFw afFw]/ s"n ^=^ lsnf]ld6/ 

nfdf] ;'?ªdfkm{t lvDtL cfof]hgfsf] 

afFw:yn glhs lgdf{0f x'g] ljB't\ u[xdf 

ljB't\ pTkfbg ul/g]5 . cfof]hgfaf6 

pTkflbt ljB't\ g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fsf] 

b]jL6f/ ;j:6]zgdf hf]l8g]5 . cfof]hgfsf] 

xfn kx' Fr dfu{, cfjf;:yn lgdf{0f tyf 

lgdf{0fsf nflu cfjZoskg] { ljB't\ hf]8\g] 

k|;f/0f nfOg lgdf{0fsf] sfd eO/x]sf] 

cfof]hgf k|d'v /fdxl/ zdf{n] hfgsf/L 

lbP . g]kfnsf hnljB't\ cfof]hgfdf 

Olkl;Pkm 9fFrfdf lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] of] 

klxnf] kl/of]hgf xf] . o;cl3 a"9Lu08sL 

hnljB't\ cfof]hgf;d]t oxL 9fFrfdf lgdf{0f 

ug{ vf]lhPsf] lyof] . ljjfb pTkGg ePkl5 

{ a"9Lu08sL ;/sf/ cfkm} Fn] lgdf{0f ug] lg0f{o 

ul/;s]sf] 5 . 

kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf lbOPsf] 

hfgsf/Lcg';f/ cfufdL j}zfvb]lv 

cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f z'? x'g]5 . lrlgofF 

sDkgLn] lgdf{0f z'? u/]sf] tLg jifl{ \eq 

cfof]hgf ;DkGg ug] {5 . z'?df ;xsf/Lsf] 

9fFrfdf cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ug{ vf]lhP klg 

;xsf/LnfO{sDkgL /lh:6«f/ sfof{nodf;d]t 

btf{ gx'g] / lwtf]kqsf] sf/f]af/;d]t gx'g] 

ePkl5 sDkgL agfOPsf] lkkN; xfO8«f]sf 

sfo{sf/L cWoIf cfrfo{n] atfP . g]kfnsf] 

hnljB't\ cfof]hgf lgdf{0fdf gofF vfnsf] 

9f]sf v'n]sf] hfgsf/L lbFb} pgn] c? 

cfof]hgf;d]t cfufdL lbgdf oxL 9fFrfdf 

cufl8 a9\g] ljZjf; JoQm u/] . cfof]hgfsf] 

ljQLo Joj:yfkg o;cl3 g} ePsf] lyof] . 

;flgdf a} +ssf] g]t[Tjdf cGo gf}j6f a} +sn] 

cfof]hgfdf nufgL ug] { ;xdlt u/]sf 

lyP . t/ a} +sdf b]lvPsf] t/ntf cefjsf 

sf/0f tTsfn /sd pknAw u/fpg 

g;Sg] ePsfn] j}slNks pkfo ckgfOPsf] 

sDkgLn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . cfof]hgf 

;DkGg ePkl5 dfq} a}+s;Fu C0f lnOg] / 

lrlgofF sDkgLnfO{ e'QmfgL lbOg] sfo{sf/L 

cWoIf cfrfo{sf] egfO 5 . cfof]hgfaf6 

lxpFbdf $) luufjf6 306f pmhf{ pTkfbg 

ug]{5 eg] jiff{sfndf @@# luufjf6 306f 

pmhf{ pTkfbg x'g]5 . k|j4{s sDkgL 

/ g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0faLr lxpFbdf 

k|lto'lg6 cf7 ?k}ofF $) k};f / jiff{sfndf 

rf/ ?k}ofF *) k};fdf ljB't\ vl/b ;Demf}tf 

eO;s]sf] 5 . ;f] sDkgLn] o;cl3 ?bL 

P *=* d]ufjf6 / ?bL aL ^ bzdnj ^ 

d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf b'O{ cfof]hgf lgdf{0f 

;DkGg ul/;s]sf] 5 .

@)&$ r}q !@ ut], ;f]daf/ 

Monday 26, March 2018 

b08xLgtfaf/] ;Dd]ng r}t kfFrf}F xKtfdf 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–blIf0fL PlzofnL d'n'ssf] dfgjflwsf/ / 

b08xLgtfsf] cj:yfaf/] oxfF oxL r}t kfFrf}F xKtfdf cGt/f{li6«o 

;Dd]ng x'g] ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o dfgjflwsf/ cfof]usf] cfof]hgfdf 

r}t @^ b]lv @* ut];Dd …blIf0f PlzofnL d'n'sdf b08xLgtfsf] 

cGTo / dfgjflwsf/ pkef]udf b]lvPsf ;d:ofsf] klxrfg / 

lg/fs/0fsf pkfoÚ ljifodf ;Dd]ng x'g] cfof]usf ;lrj j]bk|;fb 

e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbP . pGgfO; b]zsf dfgjflwsf/ If]qdf sfd ug]{ 

%) k|ltlglwsf] ;xeflutf x'g];Dd]ngdf dfgjflwsf/sf] pkef]u, 

b08xLgtfsf] cGTo, /fli6«o ;'/Iff, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfsf] xs, 

cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf] l:Yfltnufot ljifodf sfo{kq k|:t't ul/g] 

atfOPsf] 5 . 

clgoldt gfktf}n ug]{ b'O{ xhf/ sf/jfxLdf 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–g]kfn u'0f:t/ tyf gfktf}n If]qLo sfof{non] 

clgoldt gfktf}n tyf gfKg] tf}ng] oGq k|of]u ug]{ b'O{ xhf/ !#^ 

Jofkf/LnfO{ sf/jfxL u/]sf] 5 . sfof{non] rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] cf7 

dlxgfdf clgoldt ¿kdf gfktf}n ub}{ cfPsf Jofkf/LnfO{ sf/jfxL 

u/]sf] sfof{nosf k|d'v zlze"if0f ofbjn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

sfof{noaf6 rfn" cfjdf Ps xhf/ !%^ Joj;foLn] gofF 

cg'dltkq / $@ Joj;foLn] Ohfhtkq lnPsf 5g\ . o:t} rf/ 

xhf/ $#) Joj;foLn] gfKg] tf}ng] oGqsf] hfFr, #$) k]6«f]nkDk 

hfFr / !^ k]6«f]lnod 9'jfgL 6Øfª\s/ hfFr ul/Psf] 5 . sfof{non] 

rfn" cfjdf s/Lj ? Ps s/f]8 *^ xhf/ /fhZj ;+sng;d]t 

u/]sf] 5 . 

x/]s lhNNffdf gd"gf cfof]hgf ;DkGg ug{'k5{ M d'VodGqL 

g'jfsf]6-h;_–k|b]z g+ # sf d'VodGqL 8f]/dl0f kf}8]nn] 

;d[4 g]kfn agfpg] of]hgfnfO{ ;fsf/ agfpg x/]s lhNnfn] Ps 

jif{sf Pp6f gd"gf cfof]hgf ;DkGg ug'{kg]{ atfPsf 5g\ . ljb'/ 

gu/kflnsf– % b]jL3f6l:yt b]jL3f6 Ho]i7 gful/s ;+/If0f tyf 

cWoog k|lti7fgsf] ejg pb\3f6gkl5 d'VodGqL kf}8]nn] ;fgfltgf 

of]hgfdf ah]6 5g'{eGbf 7"nf / b]lvg] of]hgf Nofpg cfu|x ub{}] eg], 

ækfFr jif{df kfFr j6f o:tf dxTjk"0f{ of]hgf ;DkGg u/fcf}+F h;n] 

lhNnfsf] sfofkn6 ug]{ 5 . k};f 5/]/ dfq ljsf; x'Fb}g .Æ 

d'VodGqL kf}8]nn] sltko :yfgdf j[4f>dsf] gfddf Jofkf/ 

;d]t x'g] u/]sf] atfpFb} g'jfsf]6sf] h:tf] ejg x/]s lhNnfdf 

lgdf{0f ug'{k5{ eg] . pgn] kl5Nnf] ;do j[4x¿nfO{ kl/jf/n] gx]g{]{ 

;d:of a9]sfn] kl/jf/af6} x]/rfx u/fpg] cleofg;d]t k|lti7fgn] 

;~rfng ug'{kg]{ atfP . sfo{qmddf g]skf -Pdfn]_ lhNnf cWoIf 

tyf ;f+;b gf/fo0fk|;fb vltj8fn] j[4x¿nfO{ km/s /f]u nfUg] 

ePsfn] x/]s lhNnfdf sDtLdf Pp6f Ho]i7 gful/s c:ktfn lgdf{0f 

u/L cfjZos hgzlQmsf] Joj:yf ug{'kg{] atfP . k|b]z;ef ;b:o 

xL/fgfy vltj8f, s]zj kf08] / ab|L d}gfnLn] cfcfk\mgf wf/0ff 

/fVg' ePsf] lyof] . lj;+ @)^& df :yflkt k|lti7fgn] b]jL3f6gdf 5 

/f]kgL hUufdf rf/tn] ejg agfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/L sfof{nosf] s/Lj 

? Ps s/f]8 &@ nfv / bftfaf6 k|fKt ? Ps s/f]8 $& nfv ejg 

lgdf{0fdf nfu]sf] lyof] . 

ef/tn] ;xdlt glbFbf k'n lgdf{0fdf l9nfO 

a}t8L-h;_–ef/tn] ;xdlt glbFbf dxfsfnL gbLdf emf]n'ª\u] 

k'nsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ cl3 a9\g ;s]sf] 5}g . k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu 7]Ssf 

;Demf}tf ePsf] Psjif{eGbf a9L eO;Sbf;d]t ef/tn] ;xdlt glbFbf 

a}t8Lsf] k~r]Zj/df lgdf{0f x'g] elgPsf] emf]nª\u] k'nsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ 

cl3 ga9]sf] xf] . dxfsfnL gbLdfly emf]n'ª\u] k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu 

7]Ssf ;Demf}tf ePkl5 v'zL ePsf a}t8Lsf] tNnf];f]/f8 If]qsf 

afl;Gbf lg/f; ePsf :yfgLo jL/]Gb| dxtfn] atfP . ef/tLo ahf/df 

cfjthfjt ubf{ 8+'ufsf] hf]lvdk"0f{ ofqf cGTo x'g] ljZjf; u/] klg 

k'n lgdf{0fsf] sfd clxn];Dd cl3 ga9\bf :yfgLojf;L lg/fz 

ePsf hfgsf/L lb+b} pgn] eg], æ8'+ufsf] hf]lvdk"0f{ofqf cGTo x'g] 

cfzfdf lyof}F t/ ef/t ;/sf/sf] l9nf;':tLn] lrGtf a9fPsf] 5 .Æ 

:yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; tyf s[lif ;8s ljefucGtu{tsf] emf]n'ª\u] 

k'n l8lehgn] ef/t;Fu ;Ldf hf]l8Psf] dxfsfnL gbLdf tLg j6f 

k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu ut jif{ g} 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf u/]sf] lyof] . bfr'{nfsf] 

nfnL / ltu|d tyf a}t8Lsf] k~r]Zj/df emf]n'ª\u] k'n lgdf{0fsf 

nflu 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf eP klg k~r]Zj/df eg] sfd g} z'? x'g 

g;s]sf] k~r]Zj/ ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf uf]/vaxfb'/ rGbn] atfP . 

? Ps s/f]8 ## nfvsf] nfutdf !@$ ld6/ nfdf] k'n lgdf{0fsf] 

7]Ssf ;Demf}tf ePsf] xf] . k~r]Zj/df dxfsfnL gbLdfly emf]n'ª\u] 

k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu ef/tsf] s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/af6 gf] cAh]S;g n]6/ 

kfP klg k|fGtLo ;/sf/af6 ;xdlt cfpg afFsL /x]sf] emf]n'ª\u] k'n 

l8lehgsf of]hgf k|d'v u'¿k|;fb zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . 

l6k/ b'3{6gfdf Pssf] d[To', Ps uDeL/ 3fOt] 

kfFry/-h;_–kfFry/sf] l8lnxfª ufpFkflnsf j8f g+ & l:yt 

l;dvs{df cfOtaf/ l6k/ b'3{6gf x'Fbf Pshgfsf] 36gf:ynd} d[To' 

ePsf] 5 eg] Pshgf uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . sf7df8f}F lgjf;L 

pd]zl;+x dxf;]7sf] d[To' ePsf] / 3fOt] dxf]Q/L alb{jf; a:g] @$ 

jifL{o zDe' dx/fsf] lhNnf c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] lhNnf k|x/L 

sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . afc@*k ^^*# g+sf] ldgL6«s ;fdfg lnP/ 

kms{+b} ubf{ clgolGqt eO{ ;8saf6 %)) ld6/ tn v;]sf] k|x/L 

gfoa pk/LIfs jfdb]j uf}tdn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

dbg e08f/L uf]N8skdf PkLPkm Sjf6{/ kmfOgndf 

a'6jn-h;_–emfkf !! dfly ;xh lht lgsfNb} PkLPkm 

Sna a'6jndf hf/L t];|f] dbg e08f/L cGt/fl{\i6«o uf]N8sksf] 

Sjf6{/kmfOgndf k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . a'6jnsf] dfgj 1fg dflj d}bfgdf 

cfOtaf/ PkLPkmn] emfkf !! nfO{ $-@ n] x/fpFb} clGtd * df :yfg 

;'/lIft u/]sf] xf] . v]nsf] kfFrf}+ ldg]6df emfkfsf s0f{ lnDa'n] l6dnfO{ 

cu|tf lbnfP klg !* cf}+ ldg]6df PkLPkmsf /fds'df/ s'dfnn] uf]n 

u/]/ v]n a/fa/Ldf NofP . PkLPkmsf gjLg nfdfn] #^ cf}+, ^! cf}+ 

/ ** cf}+ ldg]6df uf]n u/]/ Xofl6«s k"/f u/] . nfdfn] klxnf] uf]n 

k]gfN6Ldf u/]sf lyP . emfkfsf nflu bf];|f] uf]n ^) cf}+ ldg]6df 

vld/ luN;fg vjfn] u/]sf lyP . ;f]daf/ ;'? x'g] Sjf6{/kmfOgn 

r/0fsf] klxnf] v]ndf lqe'jg cfdL{ / dbg e08f/L :kf]6{\; Ps]8]dL 

sf7df8f}+aLr k|lt:kwf{ x'Fb}5 . k|ltof]lutfsf] ljh]tfn] !% nfv / 

pkljh]tfn] & nfv %) xhf/ ?k}ofF k'/:sf/ kfpg]5g\ . 

lrlsT;fzf:q :gftsf]Q/ txsf] kf7Øqmd lgdf{0f x'Fb} 

;'v]{t-h;_–s0ff{nL :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg lzIf0f c:ktfn 

h'Dnfsf nflu lrlsT;fzf:q :gftsf]Q/ txsf] kf7Øqmd lgdf{0f 

sfo{ z'? ul/Psf] 5 . s0ff{nL :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgsf] kxndf 

kf7Øqmd lgdf{0f ug{ yflnPsf] xf] . cfOtaf/ oxfF cfof]lht 

kf7Øqmd lgdf{0f sfo{zfnf uf]i7Lsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ s0ff{nL k|b]zsf 

;fdflhs ljsf; dGqL bnaxfb'/ /fjnn] lrlsT;fzf:qsf cAan 

JolQmTjsf] hd36af6 pTs[i6 kf7Øqmd lgdf{0f x'g] ljZjf; JoQm 

u/] . d'n'ssf nflu a]/f]huf/L a9fpg] geO{ ul/vfg] lzIff cfjZos 

/x]sfdf dGqL /fjnn] hf]8 lbP . æs0ff{nL :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg 

h'DnfnfO{ of] k|b]zsf] 5ftf :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf ¿kdf ljsf; u/L 

/fhwfgL ;'v]{tdf lzIf0f c:ktfn lgdf{0f ug'{k5{Æ, pgn] eg] . 

tLg ;o zoØfsf] c:ktfn k|lti7fg h'Dnfdf alg;s]sfn] 

;'v]{tdf xfnnfO{ $)) zoØfsf] c:ktfn lgdf{0fdf hf]8 lbP/ 

/fhwfgLaf6 ;]jf lng] hgtfsf] cfjZostf kl/k"lt{ ug]{ jrg pgn] 

lbP . k|lti7fgsf] lbuf]kgfsf nflu e"uf]n, hgtf / /fhgLlts 

ckgTj cfjZos /x]sf] pgsf] ts{ lyof] . dWoklZrd If]qLo 

c:ktfn ;'v]{tsf ;'kl/6]G8]G6 8f 8Da/ v8\sfn] If]qLo c:ktfn 

z'? ePsf] !@ jif{;Dd %) zoØfd} v'lDrPsf] u'gf;f] u/] . If]qLo 

c:ktfnsf nflu clxn] k|lti7fg h'Dnfsf 8fS6/sf] ;xof]u k|fKt 

eO/x]sf] hgfpFb} 8f v8\sfn] ca 8fS6/x¿ u/Lasf] 3/b}nf]df k'u]/ 

;]jf lbnfpg bfloTj af]w u/fpg] gLltsf] cfjZos 5 eg] . 

kf6g :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgsf pks'nklt k|f] 8f e/t 

ofbjn] s0ff{nL k|b]zsf] :jf:Yo cfjZostfnfO{ ;Daf]wg x'g]vfnsf] 

kf7Øqmd tof/ ug'{kg]{ ;'emfj lbP . Pd8L hg/n k|flS6S; 

kf7Øoqmdsf] dxTj / Oltxf;af/] hfgsf/L u/fpFb} pgn] ljs6df 

a;]/ sfd ug]{ 8fS6/x¿sf] sfdsf] ;/fxgf u/] . s0ff{nL :jf:Yo 

lj1fg k|lti7fgsf l8g df]bgfy d/xfn] Pd8L hg/n k|flS6;nfO{ 

ljz]if dxTj lbP/ kf7Øqmd tof/ ug]{ nIosf ;fy g]kfnel/sf 

lj1 lrlsT;aLr sfo{zfnf uf]i7L ul/Psf] atfP . 8f d/xfn] 

eg], ælj;+ @)&% sf] j}zfvb]lv ld8jfOk|mL tx ;~rfng ub}{5f}F / 

lalkPr tx kfOknfOgdf /x]sf] 5 .Æ kf7Øqmd ljsf; ;ldltsf 

;+of]hs 8f c¿0f kf}8]n, ;b:o ;lrj 8f ;~hLj ltjf/L, g]D;sf 

k|f] 8f Gx'5]dfg 8+uf]n, k|lti7fg h'Dnfsf k|f] 8f wd{/fh >]i7;lxt 

8fS6/sf] 6f]nLaf6 kf7Øqmd lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] 5 . sfo{zfnf uf]i7Ldf 

kf6g, g]D;, lakL sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg, s0ff{nL :jf:Yo lj1fg / 

b]zsf cGo k|ltli7t c:ktfnsf lj1 8fS6/sf] ;xeflutf 5 . 

/fli6«o Pstf hf]ufpg] lzIff rflxG5 – d'VodGqL /fO{ 

lj/f6gu/-h;_–k|b]z g+ ! sf d'VodGqL z]/wg /fO{n] d'n'ssf] 

/fli6«o Pstf / df}lnstfnfO{ hf]ufO /fVg] lzIffsf] cfjZostfdf 

hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . df]/ªsf] s6x/L ufpFkflnsf–! df gjlgld{t 

kz'klt lzIff dlGb/sf] cfOtaf/ pb\3f6g ub}{ pgn] bIf hgzlQm 

pTkfbg ug{ ;xof]uL x'g] kf7Øqmd th'{df ug{ k|b]z ;/sf/ sl6a4 

/x]sf] atfP . g]kfnsf nflu ef/tLo /fhb"t d~hLj l;+x k'/Ln] 

k|b]z g+ ! l;lSsd, klZrd a+ufn / ljxf/;Fu hf]l8Psfn] ef/tsf 

nflu dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] atfP . ;f+;b lzjs'df/ d08nn] gful/snfO{ 

cfTdlge{/ agfpg] lzIff gLltsf] vfFrf] 5 eg] . 

df]/ªsf] s6x/L–! l:yt tLg sf !% hUufdf lgld{t pQm 

ljBfno ? b'O{ s/f]8 %) nfvsf] nfutdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . 

af¥x xhf/ ju{lkm6df gjlgld{t b'O{ tn pQm ejgdf sfof{no 

sIf, lzIfs lzlIfsf sIf / zf}rfnoafx]s !$ j6f sIff sf]7f 

/x]sf 5g\ . sIff & ;Dd cWofkg x'g] o; ljBfnodf @^# ljBfyL{ 

cWoog/t 5g\ . ljBfno ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu o; If]qsf pBf]uL 

tyf Jofkf/Ln] ;xof]u u/]sf lyP . kz'klt lzIff k|;f/ ;ldlt 

g]kfnn] d'n'sel/ #% ljBfno lgdf{0f u/L b'O{ xhf/ %)) 5fq / 

tLg xhf/ %)) 5fqfsf] k7gkf7gsf] Joj:yf ul//x]sf] 5 . 

8'a]/ Pssf] d[To' 

;+v'jf;ef-h;_–c?0f t];|f] hnljB't\ kl/of]hgf ;+v'jf;efdf 

l;lgo/ d]g]h/sf ¿kdf sfd ub}{ cfPsf Ps sd{rf/Lsf] vf]nfdf 

8'a]/ d[To' ePsf] 5 . ef/tsf] lxdf~rn k|b]z lsGg/ lhNnf 3/ eO{ 

xfn c?0f t];|f] hnljB't\df sfo{/t #% jif{sf] uf}/j d]3L u'?ªsf] 

;fyL;Fu vfFbaf/L gu/kflnsf–( l:yt ;efvf]nfsf] cfOtaf/] bxdf 

kf}8L v]Ng] qmddf kfgLdf 8'a]/ d[To' ePsf] xf] . k|x/L 6f]nL tyf 

:yfgLojf;Ln] p4f/ u/L pkrf/sf qmddf dgsfdgf c:ktfn 

t'lDnª6f/ k7fOPsf] u'?ªsf] pkrf/sf qmddf d[To' ePsf] lhNnf 

k|x/L sfof{no ;+v'jf;efn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

ufO{ sf6]sf] cf/f]kdf rf/ hgf kqmfp 

slknj:t'-h;_–oxfFsf] ljhogu/ ufpFkflnsf–$ Hof]ltgu/af6 

ufO{ sf6]sf] cf/f]kdf k|x/Ln] rf/ hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . /ftsf] 

;dodf ufpFdf ufO{ sf6]sf] ;'/fsLsf cfwf/df k|x/Ln] :yfgLojf;L 

&) jifL{o x'daxfb'/ /fgfnfO{ s/Lj #) lsnf] df;';lxt kqmfp 

u/]sf] xf] . /fgf;Fu w]/}] df;' km]nf k/]kl5 s]sf] df;' xf] eg]/ ;f]wk'5 

ubf{ ufO{sf] df;' ePsf] /fgfn] :jLsf/ u/]kl5 of] tYo aflx/ cfPsf] 

xf] . /fgf kqmfp k/]sf] Ps lbgkl5 ufO{ sf6\gdf ;xof]u u/]sf] eGb} 

;f]xL ufpFaf6 zlgaf/ cGo tLg hgfnfO{ klg kqmfp u/]sf] k|x/Ln] 

hgfPsf] 5 . zlgaf/ kqmfp kg]{df s'df/L 3tL{, /fds'df/L 3tL{ / 

s'GtL yfkf /x]sf] u0f]zk'/ Onfsf k|x/L sfof{nosf k|d'v lvdaxfb'/ 

3dn] hfgsf/L lbP . kqmfp k/]sfnfO{ s[i0fgu/ k|x/L sfof{nosf] 

lx/f;tdf /flvPsf] / yk cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . 

r'l/ofh+un If]qdf nfu]sf] 89]nf]sf] sf/0f 

s6f/L If]q pRr hf]lvddf 

pbok'/-h;_–s]xL lbgotf b]lv lg/Gt/ ¿kdf pbok'/ lhNnfsf] 

s6f/L gu/kflnsfl:yt r'l/of If]qsf] a]n;|f]t, v;Laf;, l/:s' 

If]qsf] h+undf Jofks 89]nf] nfu]/ dfgj a:tLtkm{ a9\g yfn]kl5 

;f] If]qsf dfgj a:tL clxn] pRr hf]lvddf k/]sf] 5 . clxn] r'l/of 

h+un If]qdf nfu]sf] 89]nf] s6f/Lsf] a]n;|f]t, v;Laf; tyf l/:s'sf] 

dfgj a;f]af; ePsf] ufpFtkm{ a9]sf] sf/0f 89]nf] lgoGq0f ug{ 

Onfsf jg s6f/L / s6f/L gu/kflnsf cfkmF} lgoGq0f ug{ cufl8 

a9]sf] s6f/L gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v 1fg]Gb| >]i7n] atfP . 

k|d'v >]i7sf cg';f/ s6f/Lsf] l/:s'l:yt v;Laf; If]qdf 

89]nf]sf] sf/0f h+un If]qsf] cf;kf;sf /x]sf] em08} tLg;o 

dfga a:tLsf 3/ pRr hf]lvddf k/]kl5 uP /flt /fte/ g} 

:yfgLojf;L;d]t 89]nf] lgoGq0fdf ;+nUg ePsf] k|d'v >]i7n] 

atfP . v;Laf; / l/:s' If]qdf clxn];Dd klg s6f/L gu/kflnsfsf] 

g]t[Tjdf 89]nf] lgoGq0f sfo{ eO/x]sf] 5 . otf s6f/Lsf] a]n;|f]t 

If]qsf] h+undf ;d]t eLif0f 89]nf] nfu]/ dfgj a:tLtkm{ a9]sf] 

sf/0f o;sf] lgoGq0f ug{ :yfgLojf;L hgk|ltlglw / ;fd'bflos 

jg pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L;d]t kl/rfng ePsf] k|d'v 

>]i7n] atfP . clxn];Dd o; If]qdf xhf/ x]S6/ If]qkmn jg If]q 

89]nf]sf] sf/0f ;vfk eO;s]sf] 5 . lqo'uf gu/kflnsf If]qsf] 

xFl8of, hf]lubx nfnktf kfTn]af; If]qsf] h+undf Ps xKtfb]lv 

nfu]sf] 89]nf] cem} lgoGq0f gx'Fbf em08} b'O{ xhf/ x]S6/ If]qkmnsf] 

h+un 89]nf]n] k|efljt agfPsf] :yfgLojf;Ln] atfPsf 5g\ eg] 

lhNnf jg sfof{non] s'g} k|ltlqmof lbPsf] 5}g . 

5fnf /f]u ljz]if1sf] cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng ;lsof] 

lrtjg-h;_–ljZjsf ljleGg b]zdf xfn b]lvPsf rd{/f]u, 

k'/fgf /f]u, /f]u nfUg] sf/0f, udL{ 7fpFdf b]lvPsf /f]u nufotsf 

ljifodf 5nkmn ub}{ 5fnf /f]u ljz]if1sf] cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng 

zlgaf/ ;fFem gf/fo0fu9df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;f];fO6L ckm 

8df{6f]nf]lh:6 e]g]/f]nf]lh:6 n]k|f]nf]lh:6 ckm g]kfnn] cfof]hgf 

u/]sf] b'O{lbg] ;Dd]ngdf d'Vo ¿kdf pi0f If]qdf b]lvg] 5fnf /f]usf 

ljifodf 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] . ;Dd]ng tof/L ;ldltsf ;+of]hs 

8f zzL lx/frgsf cg';f/ rd{/f]u nfUg'sf sf/0f, ltgsf] lgbfg, 

xfnsf] cj:yf nufotsf ljifo ;Fu} pi0f If]qdf b]lvg] 5fnf /f]usf 

ljifodf s]lGb|t ePsf] lyof] . ;Dd]ngdf kfls:tfg, ef/t, dflNbE;, 

l:j6\h/Nof08;lxt g]kfnsf @)) lrlsT;ssf] ;xeflutf lyof] . 

;Dd]ngdf udL{ xfjfkfgLdf b]lvg] 5fnfsf ;d:of / 

;dfwfgsf k|of; tyf gofF gofF k|ljlwsf af/]df 5nkmn;Fu} sfo{kq 

k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . ;Dd]ngdf ;xefuL s/Lj #% hgf jl/i7 

5fnf /f]u ljz]if1n] 5fnf /f]usf] pkrf/sf ;DaGwdf cGt/f{li6«o 

cEof; tyf 5fnfsf /f]u klxrfg / lgbfgdf ePsf sfd tyf 

of]hgfsf af/]df sfo{kq tyf ;f]w kqx¿ Kf|:t't u/]sf] jl/i7 5fnf 

/f]u ljz]if1 8f cr't kf]v/]nn] atfP . 

;dfrf/ 

ko{6g If]qaf6 cfly{s ;d[l4 x'g]–d'VodGqL kf]v/]n 

t'n;Lk'/-h;_–k|b]z g+ % sf d'VodGqL z+s/ kf]v/]nn] 

k'/Gwf/f em/gfsf] ljsf;sf nflu k|b]z ;/sf/n] ah]6 ljlgof]hg 

ug]{ atfPsf 5g\ . aaO{ ufpFkflnsfsf] cfof]hgfdf cfOtaf/ klZrd 

bfªsf] xfk'/]df ePsf] cGt/lqmofdf pgn] To;sf nflu of]hgf lgdf{0f 

ug{ cfu|x u/] . ko{6g If]qaf6 :yfgLo txdf cfly{s ;d[l4 x'g] 

eGb} d'VodGqL kf]v/]nn] To;sf nflu aaO{ ufpFkflnsfnfO{ :yfgLo 

txdf /x]sf ko{6sLo :ynsf] ljsf;df Wofg lbg cfu|x u/]sf 

lyP . ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf e'jg]Zj/ kf}8]nsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] 

sfo{qmddf k|b]z ;/sf/n] ;a} :yfgnfO{ Gofof]lrt ?kdf ljsf;sf 

k"jf{wf/nfO{ Wofg lbg] d'VodGqL kf]v/]nn] atfPsf lyP . To; 

cj;/df k|b]z;ef ;b:o pQ/s'df/ jnL, wdsnL rf}w/L, b+uLz/0f 

ufpFkflnsf cWoIf efuL/fd rf}w/Ln] klZrd bfªsf] ljsf;sf nflu 

k|b]z ;/sf/af6 klg ah]6 pknAw u/fpg dfu u/] . 

sfg"geGbf dfly x'g] 5'6 s;}nfO{ 5}g M dGqL tfdfª 

g]kfnu~h-h;_–sfg"g, Gofo tyf ;+;bLo dfldnf dGqL 

z]/axfb'/ tfdfªn] sfg"gsf] ;jf{]Rrtf :yflkt ug{ jt{dfg ;/sf/ 

b[9 ;+slNkt /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . k|]; rf}tf/L, afFs]n] cfOtaf/ 

g]kfnuGhdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf pgn] sfg"geGbf 

dfly x'g] 5'6 nf]stGqdf s;}nfO{ klg xF'b}g eg] . pgn] sfg"g / 

ljlwsf] zf;g hf] ;'s}n] pNn+3g u/] klg sfg"gL bfo/fdf cfpg} 

k5{ eGb} jt{dfg ;/sf/ sfg"gL /fHosf] cjwf/0ffaf6 Ps OGr kl5 

gx6g] atfP . 

gf/fo0fu9–d'lUng ;8s v08 cfufdL h]7leq 

;DkGg x'G5 M dGqL dxf;]7 

lrtjg-h;_–ef}lts k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoftdGqL /3'jL/ 

dxf;]7n] gf/fo0fu9–d'lUng ;8s lj:tf/sf] sfd jiff{t\cl3 g} 

;DkGg x'g] atfPsf 5g\ . ;f] ;8ssf] cfOtaf/ cg'udgkl5 oxfF 

;~rf/sdL{;Fu s'/fsfgL ub{} pgn] h]7 !^ ut] leq ;8ssf] sfd 

;DkGg u/]/ ;/sf/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f x'g] atfP . pgn] eg], ælxhf] s] 

eof] Totflt/ hfg rfxlbg, 9'Ss x'g'xf];\ ca ;dod} ;DkGg x'G5 .Æ 

;dodf ;DkGg geP sf/afxL ug{] eGb} pgn] eg], æh]7 !^ ut]leq 

;8ssf] sfd ;DkGg ePg eg] ;/sf/n] lgodfg';f/ sf/afxL 

u5{ .Æ lgdf{0f sDkgLn] k|lta4tf hgfPsf] / cfkm"n] ;f]xLcg';f/ 

lgb{]zg lbO;s]sf] eGb} pgn] jiff{b\df af6f] g/f]lsg] atfP . 

;/sf/ ;8ssf af/]df uDeL/ ag]sf] eGb} pgn] ca lgdf{0f 

sDkgLsf] rnv]n grNg] atfP . of] ;8s s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/sf] 

dftxtdf /x]sf] eGb} pgn] ;8s ;'/Iffsf ljifodf ;/sf/ ;r]t 

/x]sf] 5 eg] . ;8s lgdf{0fsf qmddf ;'/IffnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ sfd 

ul/Psf] eGb} pgn] o; ;8ssf kg{] k'n lgdf{0fsf] sfdnfO{ tLj|tf 

lbOg] atfP . pgn] eg], æd}n] klxnf] x:tfIf/ g} oxL ;8ssf] !$ 

j6f k'n agfpg u/]sf] 5' .Æ ;f] ;8s v08df /x]sf !* dWo] 

rf/j6f k'n 7]Ssf eO{ lgdf{0f eO/x]sf 5g\ eg] !$ j6f 7]Ssf 

x'g afFsL 5 . pgn] ;g\ @)!( sf] cu:t;Dddf ;a} k'n ;DkGg 

ug{] nIo /flvPsf] atfP . pgn] b]zsf ;a} /fhdfu{df j}zfv !% 

ut];Dd vfN8fv'N8L k'/L ;Sg lgb{]zg lbPsf] atfP . pgn] eg], 

æj}zfv !% kl5 ;8s ljefun] x]g{] ;8sdf vfN8fv'N8L b]Vg kfpg' 

x'g] 5}g . sxLF b]lvof] eg] ;f]em} dnfO{ kmf]g ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 .Æ pgn] 

sf7df8f}F pkTosfleq eg] !% lbgleq vfN8fv'N8L gk'/] sf/afxL 

ug{] atfP . km/s k|;+udf pgn] kfFr jif{leq rLgaf6 sf7df8f}F x'Fb} 

kf]v/f–n'lDagL hf]8\g /]n cfpg] atfP . k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] 

b'O{ jif{leq /]n cfpF5 eGg] s'/f ;To ePsf] eGb} pgn] b'O{ jif{leqdf 

g]kfndf hxfF eP klg /]n u'8\g] atfP . ;g\ @)!% sf] clk|naf6 

b'O{ jif{df lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug{] u/L 7]Ssf lbOPsf] gf/fo0fu9–d'lUng 

;8s k6sk6s u/L rf/ k6s ldlt ylkPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ylkPsf] 

ldlt cg';f/ @)!* sf] d] #) leq ;DkGg ug{'kg{] x'G5 . xfn;Dd 

*@ k|ltzt sfd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . 

Goflos ;ldltsf] a}7s ;DkGg 

g]kfnu~h-h;_–afFs]sf :yfgLo tx Goflos ;ldltsf] 

cfOtaf/ a;]sf] lgoldt a}7sn] cfufdL j}zfvleq Goflos 

;ldltnfO{ cfjZos kg]{ sfg"gsf] d:of}bf tof/ ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 

5 . lhNnfsf] g/}gfk'/ ufpFkflnsf sfof{nodf a;]sf] a}7sn] sfg"g 

d:of}bf tof/ ug{ Goflos ;ldlt ;+3sf ;+of]hs Pj+ g]kfnuGh 

pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf pkk|d'v pdf yfkfdu/nfO{ lhDd]jf/L;d]t 

lbPsf] 5 .To;}u/L, j}zfvdf /fKtL;f]gf/L ufpFkflnsf sfof{nodf 

a:g] ;ldltsf] csf]{ a}7sdf sfg"g lgdf{0fsf] d:of}bf k|:t't ul/g] 

lg0f{o ePsf] ;+of]hs yfkfdu/n] hfgsf/L lbP . 

lghL If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu k|ltj4 M cy{dGqL vltj8f 

lj/f6gu/-h;_–cy{dGqL 8f o'j/fh vltj8fn] j t { d f g 

;/sf/ lghL If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu k|lta4 /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . 

df]/ª Jofkf/ ;+3 / pBf]u ;+u7g df]/ªåf/f cfOtaf/ oxfF ;+o'Qm 

?kdf cfof]lht e]63f6 Pj+ 5nkmn sfo{qmddf pgn] jt{dfg 

cj:yfdf d'n'sdf cfjZos nufgLsf nflu ? !$ vj{ cfjZos 

ePsfn] lghL If]qsf] ;xof]u cfjZos /x]sf] k|i6 kf/] . pgn] 7"nf 

cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu lghL If]qnfO{ cfXjfg ub}{ o;sf] lgdf{0fdf 

b]lvg] ljleGg ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;/sf/n] kmfi6 6«ofsaf6 sfo{ 

ug]{ atfP . cy{dGqL vltj8fn] ;fj{hlgs lghL df]8ndf cf}Bf]lus 

ljsf; If]q lgdf{0f ug{ pBf]dLnfO{ cfu|x ub}{ o;df ;/sf/ ;xsfo{ 

ug{ tof/ /x]sf] atfP . pgn] a}+ssf] Jofhb/ kl/jt{gn] pBdLnfO{ 

dsf{ k/]sf] atfpFb} pBf]udf a}+sn] nufgL ubf{ Pp6f lglZrt 

;do tf]sL Jofhb/ lgwf{/0f ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lbP . pgn] :jb]zL 

u'0f:t/ pTkfbg x'g] j:t' ljb]zjf6 cfoft gug{ Jofkf/LnfO{ cfu|x 

ub{} o;af6 oxfF ;+rflnt pBf]usf sfd ug]{ g]kfnLsf] /f]huf/L 

vf]l;g] atfP . k|wfgdGqLsf] cfufdL ef/t e|d0fdf g]kfndf /x]sf] 

k|ltalGwt kfFr ;o / Ps xhf/ ef/tLo ?k}ofFsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf 

ljifodf s'/f x'g] pgn] atfPsf 5g\ . dGqL vltj8fn] c;dfg 

sfo{ ug]{af6 c;dfg s/ g} c;'n x'g] / c;n s/bftf /fHosf] 

;Ddflgt gful/s ePsfn] pgLx?sf] ;Ddfg x'g] atfP . pgn] 

eG;f/sf sd{rf/Ln] d':sfg;lxtsf] sfd ug]{ ePsfn] ;f]xLcg';f/ 

Jofkf/Ln] OdfGbf/Lsf ;fy s/ j'emfpg kg]{df hf]8 lbFb} s'g} cGo 

b:t'/ ga'emfpg;d]t cfu|x u/] . eG;f/sf] sf/0fn] Jofkf/Ln] 

cfoft u/]sf] ;fdfg l9nfO{ gePsf] :ki6 ub}{ pgn] k"jf{wf/sf] sdL 

/ PsLs[t eG;f/ hfFr rf}sLsf] lgdf{0fdf l9nfOn] ;d:of pTkGg 

ePsf]n] rfF8} g} ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] k|i6 kf/] . 

b'3{6gfdf Pssf] d[To' 

af/f-h;_–kr/f}tf gu/kflnsf– & a]gf}nL rf]sdf cfOtaf/ 

df]6/;fOsn b'3{6gf x'Fbf Pshgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . d[To' x'g]df 

;f]xL 7fpFsf $% jifL{o ;'/]z ;xgL /x]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no af/fsf 

k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs e'jg]Zj/ ;fxn] hfgsf/L lbP . l;d|f}gu9af6 

/fdgjdLsf] d]nf cjnf]sg u/]/ kmls{g] qmddf ef/tLo aL cf/ 

)%h] *!!@ g+sf] df]6/;fOsnnfO{ gDa/ gv'n]sf] lhkn] 7Ss/ 

lbFbf df]6/;fOsn rfns ;xgLsf] 36\gf:ynd} d[To' ePsf] xf] . 

df]6/;fOsndf ;jf/ ;Ltf/fd ;xgL / 8f]df ;xgL uDeL/ 3fOt] 

ePsf 5g\ . 3fOt]nfO{ pkrf/sf nflu ef/ttkm{ k7fOPsf] 5 . 

ljdfg b'3{6gfdf d[To' ePsfsf] ;Demgfdf bLk k|Hjng 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–ljleGg wdf{jnDaLn] ut kmfu'g @* ut] lqe'jg 

cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yndf ePsf] o'P; a+unf ljdfg b'3{6gfdf k/L lgwg 

ePsf JolQmsf] ;Demgfdf cfOtaf/ dfOtL3/ d08nfdf bLk k|Hjng 

u/]sf 5g\ . rf?dtL af}4 ljxf/n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf lxGb", af}4, 

lzv, ls/ft wdf{jnDaLsf ;fy} d[tssf cfkmGt pQm :yfgdf ul/Psf] 

>4f~hln;efdf ;xefuL ePsf 5g\ . j6'sn] j}lbs dGqf]rf/0f u/]kl5 

cf}krfl/s ?kdf sfo{qmdsf] z'?jft ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df 

;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p88\og dGqL /jLGb| clwsf/Ln] b'3{6gfsf] 

sf/0f kQf nufpg 5fglag ;ldltn] sfd ul//x]sf] atfpFb} k|ltj]bg 

cfPkl5 xjfO{ ;'/IffnfO{ ljz]if ;'wf/ ul/g] k|lta4tf JoQm u/] . 

pkTosfaf6==== 

atfPsf 5g\ . yk cg';Gwfgsf nflu pgnfO{ /fh:j 

cg';Gwfg ljefudf a'emfPsf] 5 . 

ptf, sf]6]Zj/af6 kqmfp kg]{df # hgf xf]6n ;~rfns 5g\ . 

;kmn xf]6nsf eLdaxfb'/ ;'g'jf/, ag]kfnL u]i6 xfp;sf a'4 nfdf 

/ l;Gw'kfNrf]s u]i6 xfp;sL kf]lsdf z]kf{ kqmfp k/]sL x'g\ . k|x/Ln] 

af !$ r ^&(^ gDa/sf] df]6/;fOsn / af $@ k (%!) gDa/sf] 

lghL sf/ ;d]t lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . ;fy}, ! ;o #) ln6/ dlb/f 

klg k|x/Ln] a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . yk cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] sf7df8f}+ 

k|x/L kl/;/sf k|d'v P;P;kL ljZj/fh kf]v/]nn] atfP . 

g]kfnnfO{==== 

b]vfpg ;S5g\

pkTosf 

aQL;k'tnLl:yt >L/fdrGb| 

dlGb/df eQmhgsf] eL8 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–r}q z'Sn gjdL 

cyf{t\ /fdgjdLsf lbg cfOtaf/ 

laxfg}b]lv b]ze/sf /fddlGb/df 

k"hf cf/fwgf ug{ eQmhgsf] eL8 

nfu]sf] 5 .aQL;k'tnLl:yt 

>L/fd dlGb/, kz'kltl:yt /fddlGb/, 

hgsk'/wfdnufot b]ze/sf 

/fddlGb/df eQmhgsf] eL8 nfu]sf] 

xf] . q]tfo'udf r}q z'Sn gjdLsf 

lbg dWofXg cof]Wofsf /fhf bz/y / 

dxf/fgL sf}zNofb]jLsf] Ho]i7 k'qsf 

¿kdf >L/fdrGb|sf] hGd ePsf] 

lyof] . wd{zf:qcg';f/ eujfg 

lji0f'n] ha k[YjLdf kfk a9b} hfG5 

ta wd{sf] /Iffsf nflu catf/ lnG5' 

eg]sfn] wd{s} /Iffsf nflu eujfg\ 

lji0f'sf] ;ftf}F cjtf/sf ¿kdf 

>L/fdrGb|sf] hGd ePsf] ljZjf; 

ul/G5 . aQL;k'tnLl:yt >L/fdrGb| 

dlGb/df laxfg $ ah]b]lv g} 

eQmhgsf] eL8 nfu]sf] 5 . a]n'sL;Dd 

kfFr nfveGbf a9Ln] dlGb/df bz{g 

ug{ ;Sg] cg'dfgdf k"hf Joj:yfkg 

ul/Psf] >L/fdrGb| dlGb/ hL0ff]{4f/ 

Pj+ ;+/If0f ;ldltsf ;b:o ;lrj 8f 

uf]ljGb 608gn] /f;;nfO{ hfgsf/L 

lbP . 

lj;+ !(@* df >L # h+uaxfb'/ 

/f0ffsf h]7fg sdfl08ª s0f]{n ;gsl;+x 

608gn] of] dlGb/ lgdf{0f ug'{ePsf] 

xf] . To;a]nf ef/tsf] nvgpdf 

ePsf] ;}lgs ljb|f]x lgoGq0fsf 

nflu >L # h+uaxfb'/sf] g]t[Tjdf 

sdfl08ª s0f]{n 608g;lxtsf] 

;d"xnfO{ ;kmntf ldNof] . ef/tdf 

c+u|]h ;/sf/ lyof] . c+u|]hn] g]kfn 

;/sf/nfO{ ljb|f]x lgoGq0fsf nflu 

;3fPsfdf g]kfnnfO{ 7"nf] wg/flz 

pkxf/:j¿k lbof] . 

>L % ;'/]Gb| jL/ljqmd zfxn] 

sdfl08ª s0f]{n 608gnfO{ klg s]xL 

/sd lbPsfn] Tof] /sdn] >L/fdrGb| 

dlGb/ aQL; k'tnLsf gfddf #&$ 

/f]kgL cf7 cfgf Ps k};f hUuf u'7Lsf 

nflu Joj:yf ul/Psfdf To;dWo] 

sdfl08ª s0f]{n 608g cfkm}n] *! 

l;l4 u0f]zsf] v6hfqf ;DkGg 

/f]kgL hUuf lghL ;DklQaf6 u'7L 

/fv]sf] ;+:s[ltljb\;d]t /x]sf 8f 

608gn] atfP . dlGb/ :yfkgf x'g'cl3 

k'/fgf] afg]Zj/sf] prfOdf /x]sf] 

of] :yfgdf ufO{ r/fOGYof] . ufO{ 

r/fpg] uf]7fnf eg] cUnf] :yfgdf 

a:y] . ToxfF a;]kl5 tL uf]7fnfn] 

uf}r/gdf cfPsf dflg;nfO{ cfOk/]sf] 

cGofoaf/] k/fdz{ lbg yfn] . uf]7fnf 

Tof] 7fpFdf a;]/ GofofwLz em}F Gofo 

lbg yfn]kl5 ToxfF ;a}sf] Wofg 

cfs[i6 eof] . 

vg]/ x]bf{ l9:sf] d'gL tLg 

£ofDkf c;kmL{ km]nf k¥of] . c;kmL{n] 

>L/fdrGb|, ;Ltf, nId0f, e/t, 

zq'£gsf] zflnu|fd lznfsf] d"lt{;lxt 

;Qn lgdf{0f ul/of] . afFsL c;kmL{n] 

c3f{vfFrLsf] aNsf]6df ;Qn lgdf{0f 

ul/of] . sdfl08ª s0f]{n 608gn] 

c3f{vfFrL / u'NdLdf k/z'/fd]Zj/ / 

OGb|]Zj/ dlGb/;lxt+ ;Qn lgdf{0f 

sf7df8f} F-h;_–sf7df8f} F dxfgu/kflnsf–!$ l:yt 6]s';Ldf k|To]s jif{ 

r}t z'Sn cli6dLsf lbg ul/g] l;l4 u0f]zsf] v6hfqf cfOtaf/ ;DkGg 

ePsf] 5 . ljlwk"j{s laxfg u0f]zsf] k"hf u/L d"lt{nfO{ v6df ;hfP/ :yfgLo 

b]jL tyf b]jtfsf dlGb/df cfOtaf/sf] lbg kl/qmdf u/fpg] k|rng 5. 

k|frLg ;dodf sf7df8f}F–sLlt{k'/sf] Jofkfl/s sf/f]jf/ ug]{ dxTjk"0f{ :ynsf 

¿kdf To; :yfgnfO{ lnOPsf] 5 . ;f] :yfg eO cfjthfjtsf qmddf ysfO{ 

dfg] { ofq'n] u0f]zsf] k"hf u/L dgf]sf+Iff k"/f ug] { u/]sf] lj;+ !((! df :yfgLo 

jL/axfb'/n] ToxfF :yfkgf u/]sf] lznfn]vdf pNn]v 5 . s'df/ vi7L tyf l;6L 

gMvsf lbg klg dlGb/df ljz]if k"hf tyf hfqf ul/G5 . k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o 

s[i0fuf]kfn >]i7n] P]ltxfl;s / ;f+:s[lts dxTj af]s]sf] To; dlGb/sf] k"jf{wf/ 

ljsf; ug{ 'kg] {df hf]8 lbFb} v6hfqfsf] k/Dk/fnfO{ ;+/If0f ug{ 'kg] { atfP . lj;+ 

@)$$ df dlGb/nfO{ Jojl:yt agfOPsf] / lj;+ @)%% df ¿ $! xhf/sf] 

nfutdf j8fn] dlGb/ hL0ff] {4f/ u/]sf] lyof] . :yfgLojf;L / j8fsf] ;xof]udf 

lj;+ @)%^ b]lv lg/Gt/ r}t]bz} Fsf lbg o; lsl;dsf] hfqf rnfOb} cfPsf] 

:yfgLo /fhaxfb'/ dxh{gn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

dlGb/sf] bfofF eLd;]g / afofF eujtLsf] d"lt{ /flvPsf] 5 eg] 

ljleGg rf8af8, kj{df oxfF bz{gsf nflu ljz]if eL8 nfUg] u5{ . l;l4 

u0f]z vnMn] cfof]hgf ub} { cfPsf] pQm v6hfqf :yfgLo ahfufhf;lxt 

6]s';Lb]lv z'? eO{ sLlt{k'/sf] cf;kf; If]q;Dd kl/qmdf u/fO{ k'gM 

dlGb/df NofP/ lj;h{g u/]/ k|;fb ljt/0f;d]t ul/G5 . s'df/L Snasf 

cWoIf df]xgs'df/ a:g]tn] :yfgLo dxTjsf hfqf kj{ tyf ;Dkbfsf] 

;+/If0fdf cfˆgf] ;+:yfn] ;xof]u ug] { k|lta4tf JoQm u/] . 

cflbgfysf] d"lt{nfO{ v6hfqf ul/of] 

sf7df8f} F-h;_–sf7df8f} Fsf] blIf0f e]ul:yt rf]ef/df /x]sf] cflbgfysf] 

d"lt{nfO{ v6hfqf ul/Psf] 5. k|To]s jif{ r}t] bz}Fsf lbg pQm d"lt{nfO{ dlGb/af6 

lgsfn]/ gVv' bf]efg;Dd s/Lj tLg lsnf]ld6/sf] b"/Ldf hfqf ul/G5 . pQm 

hfqfdf ;xefuL x'g sf7df8f} F tyf To; cf;kf; If]qaf6 7"nf] ;+Vofdf eQmhgsf] 

pkl:ylt 5 . pQm d"lt{df lzj / kfj{tLsf] ;+o'Qm cfs[lt b]Vg ;lsG5 eg] g/ 

/ gf/Lsf] cflb:j?k d"lt{df k|ltlalDat ePsfn] cflbgfy elgPsf] xf] .k|frLg 

;dodf rf]ef/df /f]uAofwLn] :yfgLojf;LnfO{ ;d:of eO/x]sf] a]nfdf pQm d"lt{nfO{ 

Ujfnf -ufO{ r/fpg]_x¿n] gVv' bf]efgdf r}t] bz} Fsf lbg km]nf kf/]kl5 rf]ef/ 8fF8fdf 

k|lt:yfkg ul/Psf] x' Fbf ufpFn]n] clgi6af6 d'lQm kfPsf] hgljZjf; /x]sf] k'hf/L 

;/f]h zfSon] hfgsf/L lbP. 

u/L !# xhf/ /f]kgL u'7L hUuf /fv]/ 

klZrd g]kfns} bz{gLo:yn agfP . 

lj;+ @)$* cl3 eg] of] dlGb/ 

hL0f{ lyof] . :yfgLojf;Ln] hL0ff]{4f/ 

Pj+ ;+/If0f ;ldlt u7g u/L dlGb/ 

If]qnfO{ cfsif{s:ynsf ¿kdf ljsf; 

u/]sf] :yfgLojf;L ;Gtf]if g]kfnn] 

hfgsf/L lbP . sdfl08ª s0f]{n 

608gn] nvgpdf b]v]sf] cfwf/df 

lgdf{0f ul/Psf] /fhsLo u'Dah z}nLsf] 

dlGb/ g]kfns} klxnf] xf] . of] z}nLsf] 

dlGb/ clxn];Dd csf]{ gag]sf] 

;+:s[ltljb\ 608gsf] egfO 5 . of] 

7fpFsf] gfd aQL;k'tnL /xg'df klg 

Pp6f ls+jbGtL 5 . ls+jbGtLcg';f/ 

/fhf ljqmdflbTosf] b/af/df Gofosf 

kIfdf sfd x'~h]n aQL; j6f k'tnL 

a:y] . 

ljqmdflbTosf] b/af/df ha 

cGofo kIfw/sf] af]njfnf x'g 

5f8]sfn] tL aQL;k'tnL p8]/ cfO{ 

;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ j}b]lzs 

/f]huf/Lsf] nflu xfdL sxf“ 

l;wf} ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf, xfdL 

tkfO{sf] Ifdtf cg';f/sf] 

/f]huf/Ldf k7fpg] 5f}+ . 

k'/fgf]afg]Zj/sf] y'Dsf]df a;]s}n] 

uf]7fnfn] Gofosf kIfdf jsfnt ug{ 

yfn]sf] :yfgLojf;Lsf] ljZjf; 5 . 

>L/fdrGb| dlGb/ g]kfnd} ljB'tLo 

k|0ffnLaf6 k"hf u/fpg] klxnf] dlGb/ 

ag]sf] 5 . dlGb/df dlGqkl/ifb\sf 

k"j{ cWoIf lvn/fh /]UdLn] @)&$ 

sflQs !! ut] O–k"hf z'ef/De 

u/]sf lyP . lj;+ @)&@ j}zfv !@ 

ut]sf] e"sDkn] Ifltu|:t of] dlGb/ 

:yfgLojf;Lsf] ;lqmotfdf bftfsf] 

;xof]u h'6fP/ Ps jif{d} k'gMlgdf{0f 

ul/of] . e"sDkn] elTsPsf] ;Dkbf 

;/sf/L ;xof]u glnO{ lgdf{0f 

x'g]df >L/fdrGb| dlGb/ g} klxnf] 

ePsf] ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . dlGb/ 

l5g{]lalQs} z/L/df Psk|sf/sf] pmhf{ 

k|fKt x'g] ljZjf;df ef/tLo ;fw' 

;Gt;d]t kl5Nnf] ;dodf oxfF cfpg 

yfn]sfn] o; dlGb/sf] cfsif{0f a9\]sf] 

:yfgLo lzj kf]v/]nn] atfP . 

Lifeline Overseas Pvt. Ltd 

(An ISO 9001: 2015 Certified Company) 

GPO BOX 2002, EPC 5961 Gongabu, Kathmandu, Nepal 

Tel: +977-1-4364865, 4389522, 4389188 

Fax : 977-1-4386141, Web: www.lifelineoverseas.com 

@)&$ r}t !@ ut], ;f]daf/ 


# 

la:s]6 hfqfdf l;;L Sofd/f 

eQmk'/-h;_–eQmk'/df 

gf} lbg cf7 /ft;Dd dgfOg] 

la:s]6 hfqfsf] tof/L tLj| 

¿kdf ePsf] 5 . ljqmd 

;+jt\cg';f/ ;f}/df;sf cfwf/df 

rNg] ;f] hfqf gjjif{sf] rf/ 

lbgcl3b]lv tflGqs ljlwcg';f/ 

k|f/De u/L cfufdL j}zfv % ut] 

/y tfg]/ ;DkGg ul/G5 . u'7L 

;+:yfgn] ? tLg nfv @^ xhf/ 

vr{]/ ;"o{ljgfos gu/kflnsf 

lrQkf]nl:yt ;Nnf3f/Lsf] 

jgaf6 la:s]6 hfqfsf nflu 

cfjZos kg]{ lnª\uf] e]n'v]nl:yt 

Nofl;+v]ndf NofOk'¥ofPsf] 5 

eg] la:s]6sf] /y;d]t lgdf{0f 

z'? ePsf] 5 . oxL r}t @& b]lv 

j}zfv % ut];Dd dgfOg] hfqfsf 

nflu eQmk'/ tf}d9Ll:yt kfFrtn] 

dlGb/ kl/;/df Kofuf]8f z}nLdf 

e}/j / e›sfnLsf] /y lgdf{0f 

z'? ePsf] u'7L ;+:yfg sfof{no 

eQmk'/sf k|d'v xl/k|;fb ;'j]bLn] 

hfgsf/L lbP . 

e}/j / e›sfnL /ysf] 

dflyNnf] 5fgf]sf] w'/f efFlRrP/ 

/y hL0f{ eP klg o; jif{ /yn] 

gofF sf7 eg] gkfpg] ePsf] 

5 . /y dd{tsf nflu af/f 

cdn]vu~hl:yt ;fd'bflos 

jgaf6 $%* So'lkm6 sf7 NofOP 

klg ;dofefjsf sf/0f o; jif{ 

k'/fg} sf7af6 /y lgdf{0f Pj+ 

dd{t ul/g]5 . csf]{ ;fn eg] 

hL0f{ ePsf 7fpFdf gofF sf7sf] 

k|of]u u/L /y lgdf{0f ul/g] 

;'j]bLn] atfP . hfqf ;DkGg 

ug{ s/La ? aL; nfv vr{ x'g] 

cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . hfqfnfO{ 9+ 'uf 

xfgfxfg x'g / lx+;faf6 hf]ufpg 

/y tfGg] dfu{df o; jif{ klg l;;L 

Sofd/f h8fg ul/g] 5 . hfqf 

zflGtk"0f{ ¿kdf ;DkGg ug{ k|lhc 

›f]0f kf]v/]nsf] g]t[Tjdf /fhgLlts 

bnsf k|ltlglw, hfqf;Fu ;DalGwt 

:yfgLo JolQm, ;'/Iff lgsfosf 

k|d'v Pj+ ;/f]sf/ ePsf sfof{nosf 

k|ltlglw ;lDdlnt a}7sn] /ysf] 

dfu{ 5f]6Øfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5. 

hfqfsf] z'? / clGtd 

lbg ;fFem uFlx6Laf6 /y tfGg] 

qmddf dflyNnf] / tNnf] e]ssf 

afl;GbfaLr /ynfO{ cfcfˆgf] 

If]qdf tfGg] qmddf 9'+uf xfgfxfg 

x'g] u/]sf] 5 . ut jif{ @$ l;;L 

Sofd/f h8fg ul/Psf] / o; 

jif{ cfjZos :yfgdf yk l;;L 

Sofd/f h8fg ug]{ tof/L ul/Psf] 

k|lhc kf]v/]nn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

hfqfsf] dfu{ uFlx6Laf6 yg] 

-dflyNnf]_ 6f]n Sjf5]+, ;fsf]7f, 

;'s'n9f]sf, uf]Nd9L, Ogfrf], 

bQfqo tyf Sjg] -tNnf]_ 6f]n 

6f}d9L, a'n'rf, 36\vf, gf;dgf, 

d'nfv', jz+uf]kfn, t]vfk'v'df 

l;;L Sofd/f h8fg ul/g] 5 . 

ut jif{ /y tfGg] qmddf 

Ps hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] lyof] . 

9'+uf xfGg], xltof/ b]vfpg] / 

xf]xNnf ug]{nfO{ l;;L Sofd/fsf] 

;xof]udf ut jif{ sf/jfxL 

ul/Psf] lyof] . dWok'/lylddf 

klg hfqf Jojl:yt ug{ 

gu/kflnsf cfkm}F ;lqmo ePsf] 

5 . gu/kflnsfn] gu/ k|d'v 

dbg;'Gb/ >]i7sf] g]t[Tjdf hfqf 

Jojl:yt agfpg 5nkmn u/]sf] 

5 . af]8]sf] dxfnIdLdf lnª\uf] 

p7fpg], l;Gb"/hfqf dgfpg], 

@^ v6 hfqf ug]{, lha|f] 5]8\g] 

nufot hfqf zflGtk"0f{ ¿kdf 

;DkGg ug{ cfjZos tof/L 

z'? ePsf] gu/ k|d'v >]i7n] 

hfgsf/L lbP . 

xg'dfg9f]sf–:joDe' ;Dkbfdfu{ lgdf{0fdf hf]8 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–sf7df8f}F 

dxfgu/kflnsfsf] xg'dfg9f]sf 

b/af/ If]qaf6 :joDe'gfy;Dd 

…;Dkbf dfu{Ú lgdf{0f ug{'kg]{df 

hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . sfdkf–!% 

n] cfOtaf/ cfof]hgf u/]sf] 

cGtlqm{ofdf ljZj;Dkbf If]qdf 

;"rLs[t b'j} ;Dkbf:ynsf] b"/L 

s/Lj b'O{ lsnf]ld6/ dfq /x]sf] 

x'Fbf pQm ;~hfnnfO{ …;Dkbf 

dfu{Ú sf?kdf ljsf; ug{ 

;'emfOPsf] 5 . ;f+;b hLjg/fd 

>]i7n] ljZj ;Dkbf:ynb]lv 

ljZj ;Dkbf:yn;Ddsf] ofqfnfO{ 

Jojl:yt agfpg;s]df ljZjdf 

gf}nf] k|of]u x'g] atfpFb} ToxfFsf 

;+/rgf k/Dk/fut z}nLdf 

lgdf{0f ug{'kg]{df hf]8 lbP . 

pgn] To; If]qsf 

;Dkbf:ynsf] ;+/If0f tyf 

k|j4{gsf nflu pQm of]hgf 

dxTjk"0f{ x'g] / d'n'sdf 

/x]sf ljleGg ;DkbfnfO{ 

cGt/fl{\i6«o txdf k|j4{g ug{ 

klg ;xof]u k'Ug] ljZjf; JoQm 

u/] . ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo ;]jf 

kl/ifb\, e'OFv]n 6f]n ;'wf/ 

;ldlt, tlktf 6f]n ;'wf/ 

;ldlt, rfun Snjnufotsf 

;+3;+:yf / ;/f]sf/ kIfsf 

k|ltlglwn] klg …;Dkbf dfu{Úsf] 

cf}lrTo / cfjZostfaf/] 

k|i6 x'g'kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm 

u/] . sfdkf–!% sf j8f 

cWoIf O{Zj/dfg 8+uf]nn] 

d'n'ssf ;DkbfnfO{ k|rf/k|;f/ 

ug{ hg:t/af6 ljz]if e"ldsf 

lgjf{x x'Fb} cfPsf] :d/0f ub}{ 

…;Dkbf dfu{Úsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ 

;kmn agfpg'kg]{ atfP . 

ljZj;Dkbf pT;j d"n ;df/f]x 

;ldltn] cfufdL j}zfv % ut] 

x'g] ljZj ;Dkbf lbj;sf 

cj;/df ;Dkbf ;r]tgf 

sfo{qmd ug]{ hgfOPsf] 5 . 

;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] nflu 

xfdL sxf“ l;wf} ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf, xfdL 

tkfO{sf] Ifdtf cg';f/sf] 

/f]huf/Ldf k7fpg] 5f}+ .

F 

F 

@)&$ r}t !@ ut], ;f]daf/ 


;DkfbsLo 

;dod} ;DkGg xf]; 

x'g t g]kfndf s'g} klg ljsf; cfof]hgfx? ;dod} 

;DkGg x'Fb}gg . s'g} of]hgf ;dod} ;DkGg eOxfn] cfZro{ 

dfGg'kg]{ cj;yf 5 . ;fgfb]lv 7"nf cfof]hgfx? zx/b]lv 

ufpF;Dd o:tf] k|j[lQsf] lzsf/ ePsf] b]lvG5 . Pp6f 

;fdfGo k'n lgdf{0f ug{ klg !) cf}+ jif{ nfu]sf] b]lvg', cem 

!) jif{df g;lsg'h:tf la8Dagf hlxtlx+ e]l6G5g . o:tf] 

l9nf;':tLsf sf/0f e|i6frf/ tyf l9nf;':tL df}nfPsf] 5 

eg] ljsf;sf] ult klg /f]lsPsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] j]jf:tf, 

cg'udg gx'g', unt x'Fbf klg sf/jfxL gx'g'h:tf sf/0fn] 

h'g;'s} cfof]hgfx? klg ;dod} ;DkGg gx'g] /f]u b]lvPsf] 

5 . o:t} ;d;of clxn] gf/fo0fu9–d'lUng ;8sv08sf] 

lgdf{0fdf klg b]lvPsf] 5 . a'waf/ dfq of] ;8s ;DkGg 

ug{] ldlt tLg dlxgf ylkPsf] 5 . ljleGg ;dodf sfd ug{ 

gkfPsf] eGb} lgdf{0f sDkgLn] ldlt yKg dfu ub{} cfPsf 

lyP . pgLx¿n] Ps xhf/ lbg;Dd ldlt yksf] dfu u/]sf] 

eP klg tLg dlxgf dfq} ylkPsf] xf] . 

gf/fo0fu9–d'lUng ;8s cfof]hgfsf cg';f/ klxnf] 

v08nfO{ !) d], bf];|f] v08nfO{ @) d] / t];|f] v08nfO{ #) 

d] @)!* ;Ddsf] ldlt ylkPsf] 5 . ;g\ @)!% sf] clk|ndf 

@$ dlxgfdf ;Sg] u/L 7]Ssf lbOPsf] lyof] . To;nuQ} 

uPsf] e"sDk, gfsfaGbL / b'O{ jif{;Dd a;f{t\ a9L ePsf 

sf/0f ldlt yk ul/Fb} cfPsf] lyof] . @)&$ ;fn z'? 

ePotfsf] b'O{k6ssf] lgjf{rgsf] ;dodf sfd ug{ gkfPsf], 

a;f{tsf] ;do, rf8kj{sf] ;do / ylkPsf] sfd ;d]tnfO{ 

ldnfP/ ldlt yk ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 . o;cl3 t];|f] 

k6s ylkPsf] ldlt ut kmfu'g bf];|f] ;ftf ;lsPsf] lyof] . 

:jLs[ltsf nflu ljefudf k7fOPsf] eP klg ljefun] a'waf/ 

dfq} ldlt yksf] :jLs[lt k|bfg u/]sf] xf] . k/fdz{bftf 

sDkgLn] u/]sf] l;kmfl/;cg';f/ ldlt yk ePsf] elgPsf] 

5 . xfn;Dd pQm cfof]hgfsf *@ k|ltzt sfd ePsf] 5 . 

cfof]hgfsf OlGhlgo/ vgfnsf cg';f/ ##=@ lsnf]ld6/dWo] 

@$=% lsnf]ld6/ ;8s sfnf]kq ePsf] 5 . /fhwfgL sf7df8f} 

/ kf]v/f h:tf 7"nf zx/nfO{ t/fO{;Fu hf]8\g] d'Vo dfu{sf 

¿kdf /x]sf] pQm v08sf] lgdf{0f l9nfO ePsf] eGb} rf}tkmL{ 

cfnf]rgf x' Fb} cfPsf] 5 . l9nf;':tLsf sf/0f klxNo} g} 

s/f]8f} + ?k}ofF ah]6 yk ul/;lsPsf] 5 eg] ca klg tf]lsP 

egbf a9L s/f]8f} + ?k}ofF nfut a9g] b]lvG5 . 

clxn]nfO{ ;/sf/n] # dlxgf ;do elkPsf] elgP 

klg 7]s]bf/x?n] of] ;8s ! jif{df klg ;DkGg gx'g] 

atfO/x]sf 5g\ . h;sf sf/0f klg of] ;8s slxn];Dd 

;lsg] xf] eGg] cGof}ntf yk al9/x]sf] 5 . oxL ;8ssf 

sf/0f dfq} y'k|}n] Hofg u'dfO;s]sf 5g\ . z'qmaf/ dfq} 

;8sdf u'l8/x]sf] dfOqmf]df dflyaf6 em/]sf] 9'+ufn] nfu]/ 

dfOqmf]a;sf rfnssf] d[To' eof] . clxn] jf:tjdf eGg] xf] 

eg] of] ;8s PDa'; ag]sf] 5 . ofqf ubf{ub}{ slta]nf Hofg 

hfg] xf] s'g} 7]ufg 5}g . 7]s]bf/x?n] eL/ vGg] t/ sfd 

g;Sg], l;ldt hgzlQmdfq kl/rflnt ug]{ ub}{ ;dodfq 

nDafO/x]sf 5g\ . h;sf sf/0f of] ;8s yk vt/fk'0f{ 

alg/x]sf] 5 . o;df ca ;/sf/n] Wofg k'/\ofpg}k5{ . clxn] 

ylkPsf] # dlxgfdf h'g;'s} xfntdf klg sfd ;sfpg' 

h?/L 5 . o;df ;DalGwt ;a} kIfsf] wofg k'uf]; . 

d]/f lk|o cfVofgsf/ tyf ljlzi6 ;|i6f 

tyf g]tf ;~ho yfkf pkm{ k|bLk g]kfnsf] 

-g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf] ldlt @)&$ r}q (_ df 

k|;fl/t cGt/jftf{df JolQmut cx+, cfu|x / 

cfqmf]zhGo cleJolQm cfof] . oxL ljifodf 

g]kfnnfO{ of] o; n]vssf] lkm/fbkq jf 

k|ltjfb kq xf] . d ;f]Wg rfxG5' sd/]8 

k|bLk g]kfnnfO{ s] sfn{dfS;l{\;t aQL; nIf0f 

lyof] < pxfFnfO{ klg hLjgdf Ps cIfDo aft 

nfu]sf] lyof] . s] dfcf], n]lgg / k'iknfn cflb 

g]tfx¿df u'0f}u'0f lyof] < s] o; b'lgofFdf 

aQL; nIf0f ePsf] s'g} gLlt, l;4fGt, JolQm 

/ JolQmTj x'G5 / 5 < olb x'Fb}g eg] clxn] 

Pdfn] gfdsf kf6L{df ;asf ;a cof]Uo g]tf 

dfq 5g\ / x'g\ < jf cln km/flsnf] ¿kdf 

eGbf ;a} kf6L{df ;asf ;a v/fa dfq x'G5g\ 

/ < clg lsg tkfO{+ clxn] /x]sf ;a} zLif{:y 

g]tfx¿nfO{ v;Lafv|L Pp6} wf]qmL ug{'x'G5 < s] 

s'g} g]tfsf] lg/k]If d"NofÍg x'G5 / ug{'x'G5 < 

lxh} klg ;LkL d}gfnLsf t'ngfdf dbg e08f/L 

dxfg\ x'g'x'GYof] . 

tkfO{+n] kf6L{ cWoIf tyf k|wfgdGqL s]=kL= 

zdf{ cf]nLs} ljifodf cfkm}F k/:k/ aflemg] s[To 

/ ljrf/ JoQm ug{'eof] . cf]nLsf af/]df s]xL 

:jtGq n]vsx¿ ;f}/e, s[i0f d'/f/L e08f/L, 

ljho s'df/ cflbn] :j:Yo / ;xL d"NofÍg ug{' 

ePsf] 5 . ;f}/en] t cf]nL h:tf] k|ltefnfO{ 

b'O{ jl/i7 pkfWoIfn] nfdf] ;do;Dd 5]s]/, 

y'g]/ / bafP/ /fv]sf /x]5g\ eGg] s'/f cfk\mg} 

c;Ëlt gfdsf] s[ltsf] k[=#^ df n]Vg' ePsf] 

5 . cf]nLnfO{ kf6Ll{\eq}af6 r/d u'6ut s] 

s:tf] / s;/L if8oGqk"j{s / ;'lgof]lht ¿kdf 

v'ONofP/ 3]/faGbL ul/Psf] vf]lhPsf] lyof] eGg] 

s'/f cgnfOg va/ klqsfsf ;Dkfbg ;d"xsf 

jl/i7 n]vs dft[sf kf}8]nn] Ps n]v ev{/} 

;fj{hlgs ug{'ePsf] 5 . cf]nLsf] JolQmTj 

/ ljz]iftfsf af/]df k|bLk g]kfnn] /fwfs[i0f 

d}gfnLsf] xjfnf lbPsfdf cf7f}F cfZro{ nfUof] 

o; n]vsnfO{ . hgtfsf] bnfg / b/af/sf] 

/5fg 5'6\ofpg g;Sg]sf s'/f kTof/ ug{ 

;lsG5 / x'G5 < d}gfnL k"j{/fhf 1fg]Gb| zfxsf 

dGqL x'g' eg]sf] g]kfnsf] nf]stGq dfq xf]Og 

g]kfnsf] sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ng ;dfKt kfg]{ u'Ktu' 

if8oGqsf vfOnfUbf dltof/ x'g' xf] . o:tf 

kfq / k|j[lQsf s'/fnfO{ g]kfnn] l;/fgL xfn]/ 

kf6L{ g]t[Tjsf af/]df cGoyf af]Ng}k5{ / < cf/ 

s] d}gfnL l/;fpg'sf] Ps dfq sf/0f cf]nLn] 

kf6L{ :yfoL ;ldltdf nu]gg\ eGg] dfq xf] . 

cf]nLn] lxhf]sf lbgdf ef/tdf uP/ 

pkrf/ u/]s} cfwf/df pxfFnfO{ ef/tkIf xf] 

egL sfg g5fdL sfusf kl5 s'b\g ldNnf < 

o;df t cf]nLn] g} klg s;}n] s;}nfO{ klg 

;/;xof]u u5{ / ug{' klg k5{ t/ Tolts} 

e/df kmnfgf kIfw/ xf] eGg ;lsG5 / ldN5 < 

cf]nLn] o;/L l5d]sLn] jf c¿ s;}n] ;xof]u 

uof]{ eg]/ 3/af/ g} ;xof]uLnfO{ ;'Dkg ldNb}g 

eGg' ePsf] lyof] . 5/l5d]s / l5d]sLsf aLr 

;/;xof]u ul/G5 / x'G5 g]kfnLn] klg ef/tLo 

:jfwLgtf / ;'/Iffsf ;afndf uxlsn} ;xof]u 

u/]sf lyP / 5g\ . df6f]sf] e/ 9'Ëf] 9'Ëfsf] e/ 

df6f] . ;dfhdf a;]kl5 k/:k/ ;/;xof]u t 

x'G5 / ug{' klg k5{ . 

cf]nLn] g]kfnL sfFu|]; u0ftGqsf kIfdf 

ljlwjt ¿kdf gcfO{ g]kfnaf6 /fhtGq 

;dfKt x'g ;Sb}g / u0ftGq cfpg ;Sb}g 

eGg] s'/fsf] b[i6fGtsf nflu aonuf9f r9]/ 

ljrf/ 

cx+, cfqmf]z / cfu|x 

cd]l/sf k'Ug ;lsGg eGg] b[i6fGtsf] k|of]u 

ePsf] xf] / o; s'/fnfO{ cf]nLn] g} af/Daf/ 

pNn]v ug{' ePsf] 5 . t}klg g]kfn h:tf ljDa 

k|tLs zAbfjnLsf 1ftf g]tfx¿ k|ltlqmofjfbL 

axsfpdf kl//xg' ePsf] b]lvG5 . cf]nLn] 

clxn];Dd af]n]sf ljrf/ csf6\o / b"/bzL{ 

b[li6sf]0fsf b]lvG5g\ . o;sf] dtna cf]nLsf 

sdhf]/L n'sfpg'k5{ eGg] o; n]vssf] 

dfGotf lsdfy{ xf]Og . k|bLk g]kfnn] g} gjf}F 

dxflwj]zgdf cWoIfsf nflu cf]nL p7fpg / 

lhtfpg cToGt dxTjk"0f{ c7f]6 c8fg / 

le8Gt ug{'ePsf] lyof] . o; ljifodf la/fdL 

cj:yfsf cf]nLk|ltsf Ps jl/i7 Pdfn] g]tfsf 

c;+j]bgzLn, c;lxi0f' cleJolQmk|lt k|bLkn] 

cfqmf]z / Iff]ek"0f{ cleJolQm lbg'ePsf] lyof] . 

k|bLkn] Pdfn]df ljleGg u'6 /x]sf] / ;a} p:t} 

u'6ut ;ÍL0f{ ;f]rsf /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . s] 

;a} o:t} u'6 x'g\ t < ltgdf s]xL / slQ u'0f 

lyPg / 5}g < 

kf6L{ / ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tjsf lj?4 ;bgdf 

;fj{hlgs c/fhs cleJolQm lbg] u'6 g]tfl;t 

c¿ ;a}nfO{ p:t} x'g\ eGg ldN5 < uf]s0f{ 

lji6 / nfnafa' kl08t h:tf u'6leqsf u'0f 

jftf{sf/ g]kfnn] b]Vg' ePsf] 5}g < x'g t 

xfdL h:tfn] klg ;a} hf]uL sfg lr/]sf eGg] 

?9Lu|:t lrGtg /fVg / af]Ng yfn]kl5 sfo{stf{ 

/ hgtfdf r/d lg/fzf pTkGg x'G5 . hahsf] 

RofK6/ Snf]h ug]{ / k|d'v k|efjzfnL / ;Ifd 

tyf lqmofzLn g]t[TjnfO{ ;Gg\of; k7fpg 

pBt rflxF u'6 xf] / Tof] lgs[i6 u'6 xf] t/ 

l;h{gfTds / Wj+zfTds u'6sf aLr s]xL km/s 

gb]vL cFWof/fdf em§L xfGbf lgMzt{ / lgM:jfy{ 

¿kdf cfhLjg cfGbf]ngdf nflukl//x]sfx¿sf] 

lrQ b'Vbf] /x]5 . 

tkfO{+ h:tf kf6L{sf pkNnf txsf ;a} 

g]tfx¿n] Tofu, tk:of / alnbfgsf] nufgL 

p7fO;s]sf] l:ylt xf] . t/ cem} c¿ slt 

slt plxNo} / kl5b]lv lg/Gt/ b]z / hgtfsf] 

efUo / eljiosf lglDt nfluk/]sfx¿ Tolt 

lg/fz 5}gg\ eg] g]kfn rflxF lsg af/af/ 

uyf;f] / uGyg ul//xg' x'G5 < s] u'0f 

/ u'6sf aLr s]xL km/s x'Fb}g < hahnfO{ 

k|f0feGbf Kof/f] dfGg] k|bLk g]kfn hahsf] 

dnfd hfg sGbg / s5f8 s:g] , To;nfO{ 

sfFwLsf7 lbg] / bfuaQL lbg ;d'T;'s Pdfn] 

g]tf k|j[lQsf af/]df Ps zAb af]n]sf] ;'lgPg 

lsg < pxfFdf hahk|ltsf] ;fFrf] dfofF oxL 

xf] t . g]kfnn] cfkm" rflxF cAan / Odfgbf/ 

g]tf eGg'eof] t/ pxfFn] ToxL cleJolQmsf 

k|;Ëdf pkrf/ vr{sf nflu kl5Nnf] cjlwdf 

;ef;b\ ePsf] eGbf o;n] pxfFsf] b]z, hgtf 

/ hghLljsfk|ltsf] Odfgbfl/tf b]vfpnf / < 

clg ;Ifd g]tfn] t cfkm" dfq Odfgbf/ x'g] 

xf]Og, kf6L{df g} To; vfnsf] ;+:sf/ ljsf; 

ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . u'gf;f] dfq u/]/ x'Fb}g . g]tfn] t 

8f= ab|Lljzfn kf]v/]n 

kf6L{ / ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tjsf lj?4 ;bgdf ;fj{hlgs c/fhs cleJolQm 

lbg] u'6 g]tfl;t c¿ ;a}nfO{ p:t} x'g\ eGg ldN5 < uf]s0f{ lji6 / nfnafa' 

kl08t h:tf u'6leqsf u'0f jftf{sf/ g]kfnn] b]Vg' ePsf] 5}g < x'g t xfdL 

h:tfn] klg ;a} hf]uL sfg lr/]sf eGg] ?9Lu|:t lrGtg /fVg / af]Ng yfn]kl5 

sfo{stf{ / hgtfdf r/d lg/fzf pTkGg x'G5 . 

;fdfGotof x'Fb}g eGg] s'/fnfO{ x'G5 agfpF5, 

c;DejnfO{ ;Dej agfpF5 . 

cfkm" s'g} u'6df 5}g eGbfeGb} klg 

k|bLk g]kfn cfhLjg s'g} g s'g} u'6sf] k/f]If 

jf k|ToIf ;dy{s / kIfw/ x'g' ePs} xf] . Ps 

;do aLaL;L g]kfnL sfo{qmdsf] cGt/jftf{df 

g]kfnn] kf6L{df ;a} ;'ljwfef]uL ePsfn] d 

cfkm"n] dfq ;fbf hLjg latfpg] s'/fsf] s] 

cy{ eof] / eGg' ePsf] lyof] . o; ljifodf 

of] n]vs g]kfnl;t kf6L{ sfof{no aNv' k|rf/ 

sfof{nodf uP/ pxfFl;t tkfO{+n] PSnf] eP/ 

klg Odfgbfl/tfdf k|lta4 x'G5' eGg;Sg' 

ePg eg]sf] lyof] . d]/f] k|ltjfbdf g]kfnn] 

pQ/ lbg ;Sg'ePg t/ pxfFsf tTsfnsf 

k|rf/ ljefusf ;xof]uL uf}tdn] rfs/Lsf 

efiffdf g]kfnn] To:tf] af]n]sf] xf]Og xf]nf 

eg]sf lyP . jftf{sf/ g]kfnn] pxfFn] kTgLn] 

;~rfng u/]sf] :s'n sDkgLdf ¿kfGtl/t 

ePkl5 :s'naf6 klxn]h:tf] cfly{s pknlAw 

x'g ;s]g / ;d:of ef]Ug'kbf{ grfxFbf grfxFb} 

klg jfdb]j uf}tdsf] ;Nnfxsf/ x'g] afWotf 

k/]sf] lyof] eGg'eof] . of] cln ldn]g lsgeg] 

cem sDkgLdf :s'n ;~rfng ubf{ ;d"xsf] 

k|of;df ljBfyL{ ;Î\of a9\g] / cfocfh{g 

klg a9\g] ;f]emf] s'/f xf] . of] s'/f kTofl/nf] 

nfu]g . c¿ g} s]xL cfly{s ef}lts ckrng 

/ ljrng x'g'k5{, h:tf] clxn] ahf/df 

k|rfl/t ePsf] 5 . 

l;4fGtjfbL kf6L{ g]kfndf s'g} 5}gg\ 

eGg' slt ts{;Ët 5 g]tfHo", o;df klg 

ztk|ltzt l;4fGtjfbL sf]xL s'g} kf6L{ x'G5 

/ < g]kfnsf] jfd k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf 

hahsf] pNn]vgLo e"ldsfsf] rrf{ ug]{ g]kfn 

Pdfn]nfO{ / To;sf g]tfx¿nfO{ Pp6} 8fnf]df 

xfNg] PskIfLo b[li6 k|If]k0f ug{'x'G5 . hahnfO{ 

JolQmut :jfy{ cg'¿k ehg / efhg ug]{ 

s]xL g]tf b]vLb]vL ;a} Pdfn] g]tf l;4fGtxLg 

eGg' g]kfnsf] cx+ cfqmf]z / cfu|x kf] xf] 

ls < Pdfn] dfcf]jfbL sltko g]tfx¿df 

cx+sf/ JofKt b]lvG5 . ltgn] cfkm"nfO{ dfq} 

7"nf]a8f], hfGg] ;'Gg] / af7f]6f7f] b]V5g\ . o:tf 

g]tfx¿sf] a]xf]/faf6 of] n]vs cflht ePsf] 

5 . dfcf]jfbL g]tf lul//fhdl0f kf]v/]nn] 

jl/i7 kqsf/ tyf g]tf /fdl/emg ofbjsL 

5f]/Lsf] ljjfxdf To:t} 78f}/f] :jefj k|bz{g 

ug{'eof] . s[i0f kxf8Lsf lktf uf]kfn kxf8Ln] 

lul//fhdl0f kf]v/]nnfO{ b]v]/ glhlsg vf]Hg' 

eof] t/ kf]v/]nn] d}n] tkfO{+nfO{ cl3 g} 

gd:sf/ u/]F t eGg'eof] . kf]v/]nn] k/af6 

;Fuf]ndf kxf8LnfO{ klg gd:sf/ u/]sf] b]v] 

klg cfkm"nfO{ g} xf] eGg] 7Dofpg' ePg 5 

sltko cj:yfdf o:tf gd:sf/ a]jfl/;] g} 

x'G5g\ t/ kxf8Ln] cfkm"n] ;fg}b]lv lrg]sf] 

hfg]sf] / kf]v/]nsf a'afsf] cfkm" ;fyL klg 

ePsfn] d}qL / jfT;Nok"0f{ lgs6tf kf]v/]nl;t 

vf]h]sf] s'/f / To;sf] dd{ g} k"j{dGqL kf]v/]nn] 

g} a'‰g' ePg . vf;df w]/}h;f] sDo'lg:6 g]tf 

/ sfo{stf{ dfgjLo ;+j]bgf, cg'e"lt / dd{ 

sd} a'‰5g\ jf a'‰b}gg\ . 

åGåjfb eg]kl5 zf/Ll/s n8fOF / le8Gt 

dfq a'‰g] ef}ltsjfb eg]/ oGqjt\ / s[lqd 

Jojxf/ dfq ug]{ jfd g]tfsf pko{'Qm vfnsf] 

/f]af]6 k|j[lQ b]v]/ of] n]vs cfZro{df k/]sf] 

5 . lxhf]sf lbgdf pxfF k|bLk g]kfn kf6L{df 

;lqmo /xFbf / ;Gt'i6 /xFbf Pdfn] kf6L{, l;4fGt 

/ g]t[Tjsf ;sf/fTds kIfx¿ pNn]v u/]/ 

cfd sfo{stf{ / hgtfnfO{ pT;flxt ug{'x'GYof] 

t/ clxn] To;sf] 7Ls ljk/Lt nf]nL / af]nL 

af]ln/x]sf] b]Vbf crDd / cgf}7f] nfu]sf] 5 . 

;Rrf cleefjsn] kl/jf/sf cfd ;b:ox¿df 

r/d lg/fzf 5fpg] lx;fan] sbflk af]Nb}g . 

kf6L{ cWoIf / k|wfgdGqLl;t sfd ljz]ifn] 

e]63f6 ug{' klg rfs/L xf] / < To;f] xf] eg] 

k|bLk g]kfnsf 3/df xfdL hfFbf / e]63f6 

ubf{ klg rfs/L g} x'g] ePkl5 xfdL s;/L 

hfg] < tkfO{+sf hf]8ann] s:tf s:tf dfG5]n] 

;ef;bsf] l6s6 kfP, s:tf s:tfn] ;femfsf] 

k|aGws EofP . n]vfhf]vf ug]{n] u/]sf 5g\ . 

tkfO{+ cfkm}F Ps ;do kf6L{df 3'Sof{P/ s]Gb|Lo 

;b:o aGg'ePsf] la;{g'eof] < kf6L{df sdhf]/L 

eP ;'wfg{ kf] nfUg'kof]{ pwf/]/ tdf;f t ug{' 

ePg lg . 

sdL sdhf]/L t ;a}sf x'G5g\ / t/ clxn] 

la/fdL xfntdf cfk\mgf dgf]ut c;Gt'li6 / 

cfu|xsf cfwf/df ;du| gf/ k|jfx ug{' lsdfy{ 

hftL x'Fb}g . n]vsx¿ clnslt t cx+ efjgfsf 

x'G5g\ t/ cx+ klg Tolt ga9f];\ ls plDnP/ ;a} 

kf]lvP/ ;dfKt gxf];\ . t/ n]vsLo Ifdtfs} 

s'/f ug]{ xf] cf]nLsf ;xh df}lvs cleJolQmdf 

h'g vfnsf] k|tLsfTds, ;3g ljDafTds tyf 

nfIfl0fs ljnIf0f cleJolQm ;'lgG5 tL s'g} 

cu|h ;h{ssf eGbf sd 5}gg\ . Pp6f n]vsn] 

af/af/ kl/dfh{g u/]/ n]v]sf] n]v, zf]w k|aGw 

/ cf]nLsf ;xh wf/f k|jfx cleJolQmdf s'g} 

km/s b]lvGg . cf]nLsf cleJolQmx¿df dfld{s, 

uxg / ;f/ule{t ;"qfTdstf kfOG5 . ePsf] 

;fwfg ;|f]t, JolQmTj, k|ltef / IfdtfnfO{ cem 

IfdtfzLn agfpg'afx]s o; b]zsf] ljsf; / 

pTyfgdf c¿ s'g} ljsNk b]lvGg . of] b]znfO{ 

;d[4 agfpg :ju{af6 c¿ s'g} ;'k/Dofg 

cfpg] jfnf 5}g . 

cf]nLn] eg]em} F o; b]znfO{ y's]/ ljb]lzg] 

xf]Og k'h]/ xfd|f k'vf{x¿n] em} F oxL b]zdf gË|f 

lvofpg' k5{ . g]kfnL leqsf] hfFu/, Ifdtf, 

v'aLnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug{ ' rflxF pRr :t/sf] g]tfsf] 

sfd xf] . tkfO{ + clxn] s]xL b]zL ljb]zLn] em} 

;a} g]kfnLnfO{ a'4', x'ltxf/f / IfdtfxLg eGg 

vf]h]/ cof]Uo ;fljt ug{ vf]h]em} F lsg ug{ 'x'G5 . 

tkfO{ +x¿ h:tfsf sf/0f cRo"t jfUn] gfdsf 

Ps kqsf/n] g]kfnL pRr :t/sf] g]t[TjnfO{ 

clzlIft eg]/ cfIf]k nufpg pBt b]lvG5g\ . a? 

k//fi6«dGqL tyf af}l4s JolQmTj k|bLk 1jfnLn] 

kqsf/nfO{ dfld{s pQ/ lbg'ePsf] kfOof] . tL 

kqsf/nfO{ csf] { h'gL;Dd klg k9fpg] Ifdtfsf 

x'g\ 1jfnL . s[kof ljleGg sf/0fn] cfkm" lg/fz 

/ xtf; eP klg ;du| b]zjf;LnfO{ lg/fzf 

kl:sg] tkfO{sf] clwsf/ 5}g . s[kof lnlvt / 

df}lvs efiffsf dfWodaf6 cfk\mgf] cx+, cfqmf]z 

/ cfu|x cleJoQm gug{ cfu|x ub{5' . 

-n]vs Pdfn] ;+:s[lt ljefusf s]Gb|Lo 

;b:o x'g\ ._ 

/flzkmn 

d]if 

Hof]= k+= s]bf/k|;fb e08f/L 

(*$!(##)$%÷(*!*#@%&#% 

sLlt{k'/, sf7df8f}+ 

gofF sfo{sf] yfngL 

t6:y efjn] dgnfO{ lgofNg] ljlw xf] …ljkZogfÚ 

j[if 

ldy'g 

ss{6 

l;+x 

sGof 

t'nf 

j[lZrs 

wg' 

ds/ 

s'De 

dLg 

kfl/jfl/s e]63f6 

sflGt Ifo 

laBfdf k|utL 

rf]6k6s nfUg ;Sg] 

cfly{s nfe 

Jooef/ a9\g] 

wg nfe 

pT;fx a9\g] 

zq'k/flht 

sfo{ ;kmn 

af]lndf ld7f; 

cg'/f]w 

xfd|f] k|of; tkfO{+nfO{ s:tf] nflu/x]sf] 5 < tkfO{sf u'gf;f], 

cfnf]rgf / ;'emfjn] hg;jfnnfO{ :t/Lo aGg / ;xL af6f]df lxF8\g 

;xof]u ug]{5 . To;}n] xfdL tkfO{+sf] /rgfTds cfnf]rgf / cd"No ;'emfjsf] 

ck]Iff u5f}{+, s[kof n]v]/ xfdLnfO{ k7fpg'xf];\ . n]Vg'xf];\, d'n'ssf 

;d;fdlos 36gfqmdk|ltsf] cfk\mgf] k|ltlqmof, n]v /rgf;Fu} cfk\mgf] 

:ki6 kl/ro / tl:a/ klg tnsf] 7]ugfdf k7fpg' xf]nf . 

E-mail : janasawalnews .gmail .com 

cfk\mgf] dgnfO{ ljsf/d'Qm agfO{ ;'v / 

zflGt cg'e"t ug{ rfxg]x¿ lxhf]cfh ljkZogf 

Wofgk|lt cfslif{t ePsf] kfOG5 . zLn, ;dflw 

/ k|1fnfO{ a'‰g / cfk\mgf dgleqsf /fu, 

å]if / df]x x6fP/ lrQ lgd{n kfg{ ljkZogf 

Wofg g} pQd ePsf] 7fg]/} xf]nf >LdxfnIdL 

gu/kflnsf–* ;fgfufpF lgjf;L wgaxfb'/ 

dxh{gnfO{ !@cfF} k6s;Dd ljkZogf Wofg 

s]Gb| wd{>[Ë wfpg pd]/n] /f]Sg ;s]g . df}g 

j|t lnP/ b}lgs !& 306f;Dd Wofg ug'{kg]{ 

bzlbg] of] sl7g ;fwgfdf hfg pd]/n] ;fy 

lbFb}g eg]/ 3/kl/jf/ / l5d]sLn] ;'emfP klg 

*@ jifL{o wgaxfb'/n] a"9fgLns07l:yt wd{>[Ë 

uP/ kl5Nnf]rf]l6 ;DkGg ;f] lzlj/df ;fws 

aGg'eof] . dgUo ef]hg / lgb|f gkfOg] ePsfn] 

ljkZogf Wofg ;a}sf nflu b'is/} x'G5 . 

pd]/n] 8fF8f] sf6] klg / cfwf 306f;Dd pleg 

sl7g eP klg :j:y / rlDsnf] cg'xf/ b]Vbf / 

s'/f ;'Gbf nfU5 pxfF ljkZogfs} sf/0f lg/f]uL 

x'g'ePsf] xf] . 

k|foM PsfbzL, lzj/flqnufotsf kj{df 

kz'klt uP/ dxb]jsf] bz{g u/L ;]n/f]6Lsf] 

k|;fb vfg'kg]{ afgL ePsf wgaxfb'/ hLjgsf] 

pQ/fw{lt/ ljkZogfaf6} k|efljt x'g'eof] / 

clxn] pxfF a'4sf cg'ofoLsf ¿kdf cfkm"nfO{ 

k|:t't ug{ rfxg'x'G5 . rf/ k6s;Dd 

ljleGg r/0fsf ljkZogf Wofg a:g'ePsf 

cd]l/sfsf] 6]S;; /fHosf leIf' o' ;fl/ofn] 

klg eujfg\ a'4sf] hGde"ld g]kfndf cfP/ 

Psk6s ljkZogf Wofg lzlj/ a:g] cfk\mgf] 

nfn;f d]6\g' eof] / Wofg a;]/ cfgGbljef]/ 

x'g'eof] . cd]l/sf k|j]z u/]sf yfONofG8sf 

z/0ffyL{nfO{ ;xof]u ub}{cfPsf] Ps u}/;/sf/L 

;+:yfdf s'g} a]nf sfd ug'{ePsf pxfFn] tL 

z/0ffyL{n] agfPsf] af}4 dlGb/ / pgLx¿sf] 

hLjgz}nLaf6 k|efljt eP/ cfkm"df af}4 

leIf' aGg] ;f]r knfPsf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . 

To:t}, kl/jf/nfO{ ;d]t s'g} hfgsf/L glbO{ 

b'O{ jif{cl3 >Ln+sf k'u]/ leIf' x'g'ePsf @^ 

jifL{o hfkfgL leIf' bfOsL g]kfndf ljkZogf 

Wofg lzlj/ rNg] u5{ eGg] ;'g]/ klxnf] k6s 

g]kfn cfPsf] / lzlj/df a:g kfP/ cfkm" w]/} 

g} v'zL atfpg'eof] . cfk\mgf] af6f] cfkm}+n] 

/f]Hg'k5{ eGg] dfGotf /fVg'x'g] pxfF eGg'x'G5, 

æljkZogfaf6 w]/} ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsg] 

/x]5 . To;sf/0f o;af/] s'/f dfq ug'{eGbf 

lg/Gt/ cEof; ug'{ /fd|f] x'G5 .Æ 

s] lxGb", s] af}4, s] d'l:nd, s] h}g, s] 

lzv, s] O;fO{ ;a} wd{ / ;Dk|bfosf JolQmsf] 

lxhf]cfh o;k|lt cfsif{0f a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . 

>Ln+sf, Dofgdf/, yfONofG8, cd]l/sf, Oh/fOn 

nufotsf d'n'sdf ;d]t ljkZogfsf ljleGg 

r/0fsf Wofg lzlj/ ;~rfng x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ . 

eujfg\ a'4sf] hGde"ld ePs}n] xf]nf g]kfnsf] 

a"9fgLns07l:yt wd{>[ª\unufotsf :yfgdf 

ljZje/af6 y'k|} ljkZogf ;fwsx¿ Wofg ug{ 

cfO/x]sf x'G5g\ .lrQ lgd{n agfpg], ;'v / 

dbg uf}td 

ljkZogf Wofg ug{ rfxg] ;fwsnfO{ em'6f] gaf]Ng], k|f0fL lx+;f gug{], rf]/L 

gug]{, a|Dxrof{ kfng ug]{ / gzfn' kbfy{ ;]jg gug{]h:tf lgodleq /x]/ 

lzlj/sf] klxnf] ;f9] tLg lbg Zjf;k|Zjf;df cfk\mgf] Wofg s]lGb|t ug{] cEof; 

ug{ nufOG5, h;nfO{ …cfgfkfgf ;ltÚ Wofg elgG5 . ;fwsn] dgsf] r~rntf 

of] a]nf cg'ej ug{ kfpF5 . 

zflGt kfpg], lg/f]uL x'g], cWoognfO{ /fd|f] 

agfpg] / nIodf k'Ug] rfxgf /fVg] dlxnf, 

k'?if, o'jf jf kfsf JolQmsf nflu dfq x}g 

afnaflnsfsf nflu ;d]t 5'§} ljz]if Wofg 

lzlj/ ;~rfng eOcfPsf 5g\ . 

ljZjdf wd{ s} gfddf a]nfavt 

;fdflhs lju|x / åGå lglDtP/ o'4 h:tf 

ljWj+zsf/L 36gf eOcfOPsfn] To;af6 

lj/lQmPsf dflg;df ;t\dfu{sf] vf]hL nfu]sf 

x'G5g\ . eujfg\ a'4sf] pkb]zsf] ;f/ xf]– 

wd{ ;j{b]lzs, ;j{sfnLg / ;j{hlgg x'G5 . 

k|s[ltsf lgod tyf ljZjJofkL ljwfgnfO{ ;xL 

¿kdf wf/0f ug'{ g} wd{ xf] . o;df s'g} klg 

hflt, ju{ jf ;Dk|bfosf] Psflwsf/ x'Fb}g . 

;"o{sf] :jefj xf] tfk / k|sfz lbg', rGb|dfsf] 

:jefj xf] k|sfz / zLtntf lbg', cfuf]sf] 

:jefj xf] hNg' / hnfpg', a/kmsf] :jefj xf] 

zLtn x'g' . o:t}, pTkGg x'g', gi6 x'g', pbfpg' 

c:tfpg' z'4 wd{ x'g\ . ;a} 7fpF, ;a} sfn 

/ ;a}sf nflu wd{ ;dfg¿kn] sNof0fsf/L 

x'G5 . t/ wd{sf gfddf ul/g] lqmofsnfkn] 

lxhf]cfh ljz'4 nf]ssNof0fsf/L sfddf eGbf 

klg ;fDk|bflostf / /Lltl/jfhsf ¿k k|s6 

eOcfPsf] kfOG5 . ljkZogf cfheGbf s/La 

b'O{ xhf/ %)) jif{cl3 a'4n] :jo+n] cg'e"t 

u/L k|ltkfbg ug'{ePsf] Wofg ljlw xf] . of] 

Wofg ljlwn] clgTotfsf] af]w ug{ d2t u5{ . 

h'g h:tf] 5 To;nfO{ ;fIfL efj 

jf t6:y efjn] x]g]{ ljlw ljkZogf xf] . 

…ljÚ eg]sf] ljz]if tj/n] / …kZogfÚ eg]sf] 

b[li6uf]r/ ug]{ xf] . zLn / ;dflwdf k|ltli7t 

eO{ efjgfdoL k|1f hufpg] kljq cEof; xf] 

ljkZogf . Wofg lzlj/ rln/xFbf s'g} wd{sf] 

jsfnt ul/Fb}g / Wofg l;sfpg] cfrfo{x¿n] 

s'g} s'/fdf klg cfzlQm ghufpg lgb]{zg 

lbO/x]sf x'G5g\ . ljkZogf Wofg ug{ rfxg] 

;fwsnfO{ em'6f] gaf]Ng], k|f0fL lx+;f gug{], rf]/L 

gug]{, a|Dxrof{ kfng ug]{ / gzfn' kbfy{ ;]jg 

gug{]h:tf lgodleq /x]/ lzlj/sf] klxnf] ;f9] 

tLg lbg Zjf;k|Zjf;df cfk\mgf] Wofg s]lGb|t 

ug{] cEof; ug{ nufOG5, h;nfO{ …cfgfkfgf 

;ltÚ Wofg elgG5 . ;fwsn] dgsf] r~rntf 

of] a]nf cg'ej ug{ kfpF5 . 

afFsL ;f9] 5 lbg ljkZogf cEof; ub}{ 

cGtd{gsf] ulx/fOdf u9]/ a;]sf] ljsf/nfO{ 

lgd"{n agfpg nufOG5 . o; qmddf ;fwsn] 

cfkm"leq k|1f hufP/ ;a} sflos tyf 

r]tl;s :sGwsf] 5]bg ug{ ;S5g\ . bz 

lbgsf] lzlj/df gf} lbg;Dd k"0f{¿kdf df}g 

a:g'kg]{ lgod 5 / bzf}F lbg dfq ;fwsnfO{ 

af]Ng cg'dlt lbOG5 . k'/fgf ;fwsn] 

ljlzi6 lzlj/sf ;fy} @), #), $% / ^) 

lbg] lzlj/df a:g kfpF5g\ . g]kfnnufot 

ljZjsf s'g}klg b]zdf ;~rflnt o:tf 

lzlj/df z'Ns lnOFb}g . ;fwssf] :j]R5fsf] 

bfgaf6 dfq} o:tf lzlj/ ;~rfng ug{] 

Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] x'G5 .

Gofo dfUb} åGåkLl8t 

• hg;jfn ;+jfbbftf nflu nl8/xG5' .Æ afun'ª kLl8tnfO{ Gofo / kL8snfO{ 

gu/kflnsf–& sf Zofds'df/ sf/afxL geP;Dd Gofosf] 

afun'ª– unsf]6 ljs klg !% jif{b]lv a]kQf b'O{ n8fOF nl8/xg] pNn]v u/] . 

gu/kflnsf–@ g/]7fF6LsL cfdf / Ps lalxgLsf] kvfO{df ;/:jtL / Zofd ljsh:t} 

;/:jtL ljs 5f]/Lsf sf/0f 5g\ . 

lhNnfsf cGo åGåkLl8tsf] 

j}rg eP/ lxF8\g yfn]sf] !% jif{ ;z:q åGås} qmddf cj:yf klg p:t} 5 . ;z:q 

laTof] . a]kQf 5f]/Lsf] vf]hLdf 

ef}Ftfl/PsL ljsn] g 5f]/L km]nf 

kf/] g t Gofo g} . ;z:q åGåsf 

ljssL jifL{of cfdf k|ldnf / 

uf}/L ljs;lxt !* jifL{of alxgL 

lbndfof ljsnfO{ tTsfnLg 

åGåd} !# jifL{of 5f]/f a]kQf 

ag]kl5 h}ldgL gu/kflnsf–!) 

sf ljdn s];L klg Gofosf] 

a]nf lj;+ @)%( df tTsfnLg /fHo kIfn] a]kQf kf/]sf] vf]hLdf ;+3if{/t 5g\ . 

/fHo kIfaf6 ljssL !! jifL{of lyof] . æåGåsf b'j} kIf clxn] Gofo lbnfpg 

5f]/L clgtf a]kQf kfl/Psf 

sf/0f pgsf] cj:yf yfxf kfpF 

;/sf/df 5g\ t/ åGåkLl8tsf] 

dfu cem};Dd ;'g'jfO ePsf] 

ag]sf cfof]un] sfd ug{ 

g;Sg' b'ef{Uok"0f{ /x]sf] Gofosf 

egL ljsn] /fHosf ljleGg 5}gÆ, pgn] eg], æ/fhgLlts nflu åGåkLl8t ;dfhsf 

lgsfo / ;+3;+:yf u'xfg{ yfn]sf] 

klg jiff}{+ lalt;s]sf] 5 . 

bfpk]rdf kLl8tn] kfpg] Gofo 

d/]sf] 5 . /fxt /sd lbP/dfq 

lhNnf cWoIf ab|Laxfb'/ s];Ln] 

atfP . æ;To lg¿k0f tyf 

gjf}F cGt/f{li6«o ;Tosf] k'Ub}g åGåkLl8tn] Gofo klg d]nldnfk / a]kQf 5fgljg 

clwsf/ lbj;df efu lng kfpg'k5{ .Æ 

cfof]un] lnPsf ph'/LnfO{ 

;b/d'sfd cfPsL ljsn] k'/fg} 

dfu bf]xf]¥ofP, æls ;f; rflxof], 

ls nfz .Æ pgn] eg], æGofosf 

gfddf cfZjf;gdfq lbP, k};f 

lbP/ 3fpdf dnd nfpg vf]h] 

t/ Gofo kfOPg . 5f]/L clgtfsf] 

;TotYo kQf gnfu];Dd Gofosf 

ælrnn] rNnf nfFbf t sqf] 

kL8f x'G5Æ, pgn] efjk"0f{ d'b|fdf 

eg], æb'j} cfdf / alxgL gx'Fbf 

3/ To;} cFWof/f] 5 .Æ kl/jf/sf 

tLg}hgf ;b:o Ps;fy a]kQf 

ePkl5 ljssf] kl/jf/df clxn] 

klg zf]s / cfqmf]z 5 . pgn] 

lsgf/f nufpg' k5{Æ, pgn] 

eg], æcfof]ux¿n] /fhgLlts 

OR5fzlQmaf6 kl/rflnt geO{ 

:jtGq 9+un] kLl8tsf kIfdf 

sfd gu/];Dd / kLl8tn] Gofo 

kfpg] cj:yf gcfp~h]n xfdL 

;+3if{ u5f}{+ .Æ 

/fd/fHosf k|0f ]tfsf] hGdf]T;j 

hgsk'/wfd -h;_– dof{bf 

k'?iff]Qd /fdsf] hGdhoGtLsf 

cj;/df cfOtaf/ oxfF 

/fdgjdL dxf]T;j cfof]hgf 

ul/Psf] 5 . /fdsf] k|]de"ld / 

;;'/fnL / ;Ltfsf] hGde"ld 

hgsk'/wfdsf] k|frLg 

/fddlGb/df cfof]lht 

dxf]T;jdf g]kfn / ef/tsf 

;fw';Gtsf] ;xeflutf pNn]Vo 

5 . ;f] kl/;/df >4fn'åf/f 

ehg, sLt{gsf ;fy} 

ldlynf~rndf hGd;+:sf/df 

ufOg] uLtn] dxf]T;j /fdsf] 

jf:tljs hGdf]T;jem}+ cg'e"lt 

eO/x]sf] 5 . 

q]tfo'udf r}tz'Sn 

gjdLsf lbg /fdsf] hGd 

ePsf] zf:qdf pNn]v 5 . 

;f]xL lbgnfO{ /fdgjdL 

elgG5 . cof]Wofsf /fhf 

bz/yk'q /fd ;"o{j+zL IfqLo 

/fhs"nsf ^! cf}F+ k':tfsf 

dflgG5g\ . …/fd zAb /d\Ú 

wft'af6 ag]sf] xf] h;sf] cy{ 

qmL8f, v]n / cfgGb xf] . ljåfg\ 

x¿n] o;nfO{ ljleGg k|sf/n] 

cy{ nufP klg /fdsf] cnf}lss 

;f}Gbo{df hLj dfqnfO{ /dfpg] 

h'g Ifdtf 5, To;}af6 pgsf] 

gfd /fd ePsf] dflgG5 . 

/fd k/a|Xdf, k/d tk 

/ k/d tf/s a|Dx ePsf] 

ljZjf;sf cfwf/df dflg;n] 

cfk\mgf ;Gtlt / 7fpFsf] 

gfd;d]t /fd /fv]sf] kfOG5 . 

dxlif{ j}lbs ljZjljBfnodf 

ul/Psf] Ps zf]wdf ljZjdf 

/fdsf] gfd hf]l8Psf Ps 

xhf/eGbf clws zx/sf] gfd 

kQf nfu]sf] 5 .wfld{s u|Gydf 

lzjsf] /fdelQm tyf xg'dfg– 

gf/b– clq– cg';"of– e/t– 

zj/L cflbsf] /fdelQm Pj+ 

pkf;gf clåtLo ePsf] 

pNn]v 5 . 

xn];Ldf kGw|lbg] d]nf 

vf]6fª -h;_– wfld{s tyf 

ko{6sLo:yn vf]6fªsf] xn];Ldf 

k"hfcfOtaf/f ug]{ bz{gfyL{ 

tyf ko{6ssf] eL8 nfu]sf] 

5 . /fdgjdLsf cj;/df !% 

lbg;Dd nfUg] d]nf eg{ / bz{g 

ug{ g]kfnsf ;a} lhNnf tyf 

l5d]sL /fi6« ef/t, rLg, e'6fg, 

a+unfb]z, blIf0f sf]l/ofnufot 

b]zaf6 xhf/f}+ bz{gfyL{sf] 

;xeflutf 5 . 

lxGb", af}4 / ls/ft 

wdf{nDaLsf] ;+ud:yn xn];Ldf 

o; jif{ bz{gfyL{sf] ;+Vof 

pNn]Vo dfqfdf j[l4 ePsf] 

xn];L ljsf; ;ldltsf sfo{sf/L 

lgb]{zs ;d/axfb'/ e'h]nn] 

hfgsf/L lbP . 

pbok'/ / cf]vn9'+ufsf] 

l;dfgfdf kg]{ ;'gsf]zL 

tyf vf]6fª / cf]vn9'+ufsf] 

l;dfgfdf kg]{ b"wsf]zLdf 

kSsL k'n ;~rfngdf cfPkl5 

xn];L cfpg] bz{gfyL{sf] ;+Vof 

bf]Aa/ a9]sf] dlGb/ Joj:yfkg 

;ldltsf cWoIf uh'/dfg /fO{n] 

atfP . æxn];L;Ddsf] ;Lwf 

oftfoft hf]l8Pkl5 sf7df8f}F+, 

w/fg, lj/f6gu/, hgsk'/wfd, 

kf]v/fnufot bz{gfyL{ ;Lw} 

uf8L l/he{ u/]/ cfPsf 5g\Æ, 

pgn] eg], æbz{gfyL{sf] afSnf] 

le8 /x]sfn] d]nfnfO{ Jojl:yt 

kfg{ :jo+;]js kl/rfng 

ul/Psf] 5 .Æ 

d]nf cjlwe/ clk|o 36gf 

x'g glbg ;'/IffsdL{sf] 6f]nL;d]t 

kl/rfng ul/Psf] k|lhc Psb]j 

clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . wfld{s 

tyf ;f+:s[lts¿kn] k|l;4 

dflgg] tLy{:yn xn];Lsf] 

bz{g ugf{n] dgf]sf+Iff k"/f 

x'g] hgljZjf; /lxcfPsf] 5 . 

xn];Ldf dxfb]ju'kmf, wd{åf/, 

kfkåf/, a;fxf u'kmf, e}/j u'kmf, 

b'+Fb]nf] u'kmfnufot wfld{s tyf 

ko{6sLo:yn 5g\ . xn];Ldf 

/fdgjdL, lzj/flq, afnfrt'b{zL, 

tLh, ;fpgsf] ;f]daf/nufotdf 

7"nf] d]nf nfU5 . 

;fj{hlgs ;DklQdf 

k|To]s gful/ssf] xs 5, 

To;sf] b'?kof]u b08gLo 

ck/fw xf] . 

sNof0f:j¿k / 

;To:j¿ksf ¿kdf k"hf 

ul/g] /fd k'0o / df]Ifbfos 

x'g\ . h;n] /fdgjdL j|t 

u5{, To;n] ;Dk"0f{ kfk gfz 

u/L l;l4 kfpF5 eGg] zf:qdf 

j0f{g 5 . ljZjsf dxfk'¿ifsf] 

k/Dk/fdf /fd Ps dfq dof{bf 

k'¿iff]Qd x'g\ eGg] pgsf] /fHo 

Joj:yf / cfbz{ nf]stGqsf 

nflu k|]/0ff;|f]t dflgG5 . 

cfOtaf/ klg ;'zf;g, 

;'Joj:yf cflb nf]ssNof0sf/L 

cfbz{ Joj:yfsf nflu 

zf:qLo u'0fnfO{ Pp6} zAbdf 

k"0f{ cleJolQm lbg /fd/fHo 

zAbnfO{ k"0f{ dflgPsf] 5 . 

b]zelQm, lkt[elQm, dft[elQm, 

eft[k|]d, k|hfjT;ntf, ;/ntf, 

;lxi0f'tf, wfld{stf, g}ltstf, 

IfdfzLntf / jL/tfsf pbfx/0f 

lbFbf klg /fdnfO{ g} ;lDemg] 

ul/Psf] 5 . 

df]km;n 

ljs6 ufpFdf ufpF3/ 

lSnlgssf] ejg lgdf{0f 

kj{t -h;_– oxfFsf] Ps 

ljs6 ufpFsf gful/snfO{ :jf:Yo 

;]jfsf] kx'Fr k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] 

ufpF3/ lSnlgs lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 

5 . u'8 g]j;{ OG6/g]Zfgnsf] 

s/Lj ? 5 nfv $! xhf/ 

cfly{s ;xof]u / :yfgLo 

hg;d'bfosf] ? !! xhf/ @)) 

a/fa/sf] >dbfgdf kmn]jf; 

gu/kflnsf–( eFu/f pNn]/Ldf 

;f] lSnlgs lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . 

pQm lSnlgs lgdf{0f ;ldltsf 

cWoIf xf]daxfb'/ kf}8]nsf 

cg';f/ lSnlgs lgdf{0fsf nflu 

:yfgLo ;fljqf l/hfnn] em08} 

( cfgf @ k};f ! bfd a/fa/sf] 

hUuf bfg lbPsf lyP . 

5}g vsf/ k/LIf0f ;'ljwf 

b'O{ ufpFkflnsfdf ePsf 

:jf:Yo lSnlgsdf vsf/ 

k/LIf0fsf nflu dfOqmf]:sf]ksf] 

;'ljwf gx'Fbf Ifo/f]u klxrfgdf 

sl7gfO ePsf] 5 . hnhnf 

/ df]bL ufpFkflnsfdf /x]sf 

:jf:Yo rf}sLdf vsf/ k/LIf0fsf 

nflu dfOqmf]:sf]ksf] cefj x'Fbf 

Ifo/f]u klxrfgdf sl7gfO 

ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo :jf:Yorf}sL / 

pk:jf:Yorf}sLdf k'Ug] la/fdLsf] 

vsf/ k/LIf0f ;f]xL :yfgdf 

ubf{ ;xh x'g] u5{ t/ nfdf] 

;dob]lv oL b'O{ ufpFkflnsfdf 

pQm ;'ljwf gx'Fbf Ifo/f]uL 

klxrfg ug{ sl7g ePsf] xf] . 

clxn] vsf/sf] gd"gf ;+sng 

u/]/ lhNnf c:ktfndf /x]sf] 

Nofadf Nofpg] ul/Psf] lhNnf 

:jf:Yo sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . 

;dod} vsf/ Nofpg g;Sbf 

lhjf0f' gi6 x'g] / klxrfg 

ug{;d]t ;d:of x'g] hg:jf:Yo 

clws[t ;lhgf dxh{gn] 

atfP . 

hnhnf ufpFkflnsfn] 

o; jif{ dfOqmf]:sf]k vl/b ug]{ 

sfo{qmd /fv]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf 

hnhnf / df]bLdf vsf/ 

k/LIf0fsf] ;'ljwf gx'Fbf sd 

la/fdL b]lvPsf] cg'dfg 5 t/ 

nfdf] ;dob]lv g} k}~o' / laxfbL 

ufpFkflnsfdf a9L Ifo/f]uL 

b]lvPsf 5g\ . 

o; jif{ kmfu'g;Dd %^ 

hgf gofF Ifo/f]uL e]l6Psf 5g\ . 

ut jif{ !)) la/fdL klxrfg 

ePsfdf *& la/fdLnfO{ k|ToIf 

lgu/fgLdf /fv]/ pkrf/ u/]kl5 

lgsf] ePsf] sfof{nosf Ifos'i7 

lg/LIfs hgfb{g lu/Ln] hfgsf/L 

lbP . 

lqz"nLb]jL dlGb/ v'nf 

uf}zfnf -h;_– r}t] bz}F / 

/fdgjdLsf cj;/df cfOtaf/ 

dxf]Q/L lhNnfsf] hn]Zj/gfy 

dxfb]j dlGb/ kl/;/df /x]sf] 

lqz"nLb]jLsf]dlGb/ ;j{;fwf/0fsf] 

bz{gsf nflu vf]lnPsf] 5 . 

k|To]s jif{ c;f]h / r}tsf] 

bz}Fsf a]nf u/L b'O{ k6s dfq} 

vf]lng] u/]sf] ;f] dlGb/ cfOtaf/ 

Psflaxfg} r}t]bz}F / /fdgjdLsf 

cj;/df b]jLsf] k"hfcfOtaf/f 

/ ;j{;fwf/0fsf] bz{gsf nflu 

vf]lnPsf] dlGb/sf k'hf/L pk]Gb| 

kf7sn] atfP . 

lqz"n wf/0f u/]sL 

lqz"nLb]jL ejfgLsf] dlGb/ c¿ 

a]nf vf]lnFb}g eg] pgsf] k|ltdf 

jif{e/L s;}n] x]g{ jf 5'g 

kfpFb}gg\ . c;f]h / r}tsf] bz}Fdf 

k'hf/Ln] pgsf] ljz]if k"hfcfhf 

ug]{, ;j{;fwf/0fn] bz{g ug{ 

kfpg] / e]6L;d]t r9fpg kfpg] 

Joj:yf 5 . hn]Zj/gfy dxfb]j 

dlGb/sf] lqz"nLb]jLsf] dlGb/ 

dxf]Q/L, wg'iff, l;/xf, ;nf{xL 

lhNnfnufot ef/tsf ;Ltfd9L 

/ dw'jgL lhNnfdf lgs} 

k|Voft 5 . 

tL 7fpFaf6 

lqz"nLb]jL dlGb/df bz{gsf 

nflu xhf/fF}+ eQmhg cfpg] u/]sf 

5g\ . lqz"nL dlGb/df bz{g ugf{n] 

efsn u/]sf] s'/f k"/f x'g] 

hgljZjf; 5 . 

cfunfuLaf6 tLg nfv 

a/fa/sf] Iflt 

/fhlj/fh -h;_– ;Kt/Lsf] 

l5Ggd:tf ufpFkflnsf–# l:yt 

uf]ljGbk'/df uP/flt cfunfuL 

x'Fbf ? tLg nfv a/fa/sf] 

wgdfn Iflt ePsf] 5 . 

:yfgLo /dfgGb emfsf] 3/df 

vfgf ksfpg] qmddf cfunfuL 

x'Fbf lghsf] Pp6f 3/ / Pp6f 

ufO{ uf]7 -uf]xfnL_ hn]/ gi6 

ePsf] l5Ggd:tf Onfsf k|x/L 

sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . 

cfunfuLaf6 vfBfGg, 

nQfsk8f, efF8fjt{g / gub 

lhG;L u/L ? tLg nfv d"No 

a/fa/sf] Iflt ePsf] lhNnf 

k|x/L sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . 

cfuf]nfO{ k|x/L, :yfgLojf;L 

/ /fhlj/fh gu/kflnsfaf6 

uPsf] jf?0f oGqn] lgoGq0fdf 

lnPsf] lyof] . 

df]6/;fOsn 

rf]/Lsf] 

cleof]udf rf/ kqmfp 

kl5nf s]xL lbgotf ;Kt/L 

;b/d'sfd /fhlj/fh;lxt 

lhNnfdf eO/x]sf] df]6/;fOsn 

rf]/Ldf ;+nUg rf/hgfnfO{ 

k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/L sf/jfxL 

u/]sf] 5 . kqmfp kg]{df :yfgLo 

l5Ggd:tf ufpFkflnsf–! 

a:g] ;~ho ofbj, 8fSg]Zj/L 

gu/kflnsf–$ a:g] ;~hos'df/ 

ofbj, /fhlj/fh gu/kflnsf–& 

a:g] k|bLks'df/ /fd / 

/fh]zs'df/ /fd /x]sf] k|x/L 

pk/LIfs d's]z l;+xn] atfP . 

]/Lsf df]6/;fOsn k|of]udf 

NofO/x]sf] egL ;"rgfsf cfwf/df 

cg';Gwfg ubf{ kfFrj6f OlGhg, 

r]lr; / df]6/;fOsn rf]/L u/L 

gDa/ / Kn]6 kl/jt{g ul/Psf] 

df]6/;fOsn;lxt pgLx¿nfO{ 

kqmfp ul/Psf] k|x/L pk/LIfs 

l;+xn] hfgsf/L lbP . otf 

kqmfp k/]sf rf/}hgfnfO{ 

sfg"gL sf/jfxL cufl8 

a9fOPsf] k|x/L pk/LIfs l;+xn] 

hfgsf/L lbP . 

clUgkLl8tnfO{ /fxt 

;Kt/Lsf] b'O{ :yfgsf 

clUgkLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ 

wld{xNkmf dlxnf ljsf; Snan] 

/fxt pknAw u/fPsf 5g\ . 

lhNnfsf] lt/x't ufpFkflnsf–% 

sf clUgkLl8t kl/jf/ s}n' 

7fs'/sL >LdtLnfO{ Ps yfg 

sDan, em'n, ;f8L, wf]tL, tGgf, 

yfn, Unf;, sGtL, 8]SrL / kGo"F 

ljt/0f ul/Psf] Snasf cWoIf 

O{ ;"o{gf/fo0f ofbjn] hfgsf/L 

lbP . r}t ! ut] 7fs'/sf] 3/df 

cfunfuL x'Fbf em08} ? b'O{ nfv 

a/fa/sf] wgdfn hn]/ gi6 

ePsf] lyof] . 

hghflt kqsf/ dxf;+3df /fdwg 

vf]6fª -h;_– g]kfn cflbjf;L hghflt 

kqsf/ dxf;+3 vf]6fªsf cWoIfdf /fdwg 

/fO{ rog ePsf 5g\ . uP /flt ;DkGg lhNnf 

zfvfsf] t];|f] lhNnf clwj]zgn] P3f/ ;b:oLo 

;ldlt rog u/]sfdf pkfWoIfdf ;'lgtf du/, 

;lrjdf nfnaxfb'/ du/, ;x;lrjdf /ldnf /fO{ 

/ sf]iffWoIfdf uf]df /fO{ lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . 

;ldltsf ;Nnfxsf/df 8Da/l;+ /fO{, bdg 

/fO{, eLd /fO{, ph'/ /fO{ / ljho /fO{ /x]sf 5g\ . 

dxf;+3 s]Gb|Lo ;ef;b\df s]bf/ du/, ;ª\uLtf 

/fO{ / l8Pd rflDnª tyf ko{j]Ifsdf 8Da/l;+ /fO{ 

/ eLd /fO{nfO{ rog ul/Psf] hgfOPsf] 5 . o:t} 

k|b]z ;ef;b\df ;"o{ tfdfª, lr;fª z]kf{, ;'gLtf 

du/ / uf]df /fO{ tyf ko{j]Ifsdf nfnaxfb'/ du/ 

/x]sf 5g\ . dxf;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo dxflwj]zg oxL r}t 

@# / @$ ut] sf7df8f}+Fdf x'Fb} 5 . 

@)&$ r}t !@ ut], ;f]daf/ 


ljb]z 

pQ/ sf]l/of ;+;f/s} nflu qf; M k"j{/fi6«klt cf]afdf 

6f]lsof] -/f;;÷PPkmkL_ . pQ/ sf]l/of 

;+;f/s} nflu Pp6f 7"nf] qf; ePsf] cd]l/sL 

k"j{/fi6«klt af/fs cf]afdfn] atfpg'ePsf] 

5 . pxfFn] eGg'eof]– pQ/ sf]l/ofn] cf0fljs 

c:qsf] pTkfbg / k/LIf0f ug{] ul//x]sf] 5, of] 

Pl;ofsf nflu dfq geP/ ;+;f/s} nflu Pp6f 

7"nf] qf; ag]sf] 5 . 

sDkgL 

hfkfgsf] e|d0fdf /xg'ePsf k"j{/fi6«klt 

cf]afdfn] cfOtaf/ /fhwfgL 6f]lsof]df 

cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf ;f] wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] 

xf] . xfdLn] clxn] klg p;sf cf0fljs sfo{qmd 

/ wDsLsf af/]df ;'g]sf 5f}F t/ klg o;sf] 

;dfwfgsf nflu s'g} kxn u/]sf] ;'g]sf 5}gf}F– 

pxfFn] eGg'eof] . 

stf/df /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ 

k"j{ :jLs[lt ldlt M– @)&$–!@–)( L.T. No. M– @)&&&# r=g+= M– ^)!@*^*) 

qm= 

;+= 

!= 

@= 

#= 

$= 

%= 

^= 

&= 

*= 

(= 

!)= 

k"j{ :jLs[lt ldlt M– @)&$–!@–)( L.T. No. M– @)&&&$ r=g+= M– ^)!@*^*! 

qm= 

;+= 

!= 

@= 

#= 

$= 

%= 

^= 

&= 

*= 

(= 

!)= 

sfdbf/sf] kb 

Labour 

Mason 

Driver 

Brick 10 

Mason 

Painter 10 

Electric/ 10 

Electronic 

Technician 

Steel Fixer 10 

Carpenter 10 

Plumbers/ 15 

Pipe Fitters 

Foreman 5 

:jb]zdf ul/g] lk| 

d]l8sn vr{ s:n] 

ug]{ / slt nfUg] 

sDkgL 

sfdbf/sf] kb 

Labour 

Mason 

Driver 

Brick 10 

Mason 

Painter 10 

Electric/ 10 

Electronic 

Technician 

Steel Fixer 10 

Carpenter 10 

Plumbers/ 15 

Pipe Fitters 

Foreman 

Qaswa Building Maint & Cleaning Co. WLL 

dfu ;+Vof Go"gtd dfl;s tna 

k'?if dlxnf 

of]Uotf 

Q.R. N.R. 

30 

10 

5 

dfu ;+Vof Go"gtd dfl;s tna 

of]Uotf 

k'?if dlxnf Q.R. N.R. 

30 

10 

5 

5 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

/f]huf/ sDklgn] 

d]l8sn vr{ 

lbg]÷glbg] 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

;DalGwt sfddf bIf 

;DalGwt sfddf bIf 

900 

1100 31339 

1800 51282 

1100 31339 

1100 31339 

1100 31339 

1100 31339 

1100 31339 

1300 37037 

2500 71225 

900 

25641 

:jb]zdf ul/g] 

ljdf s;n] Joxf]g]{ 

/ slt nfUg] 

25641 

1100 31339 

1800 51282 

1100 31339 

1100 31339 

1100 31339 

1100 31339 

1100 31339 

1300 37037 

2500 71225 

cf]e/ 

6fOd 

;'ljwf 

s=lg= cg';f/ 

/f]huf/ 

ljdf 

x'g]÷gx'g] 

sDkgLn] lbg] sDkgLn] x'g]÷/f]huf/fbftf 

sDkgLn] 

:jb]zdf ul/g] lk| 

d]l8sn vr{ s:n] 

ug]{ / slt nfUg] 

cf]e/ 

6fOd 

;'ljwf 

s=lg= cg';f/ 

k|ltlbg 

sfdug]{ 

306f 

* 306f 

Baba Al Bahar Contracting WLL 

/f]huf/ sDklgn] 

d]l8sn vr{ 

lbg]÷glbg] 

:jb]zdf ul/g] 

ljdf s;n] Joxf]g]{ 

/ slt nfUg] 

/f]huf/ 

ljdf 

x'g]÷gx'g] 

sDkgLn] lbg] sDkgLn] x'g]÷/f]huf/fbftf 

sDkgLn] 

k|ltlbg 

sfdug]{ 

306f 

* 306f 

xKtfdf 

sfd ug]{ 

lbg 

^ lbg 

xjfO{ l6s6 

s:ng] lbg] 

/ slt nfUg] 

xKtfdf 

sfd ug]{ 

lbg 

^ lbg 

jflif{s 

ljbf 

s=lg= cg';f/ 

jflif{s 

ljbf 

s=lg= cg';f/ 

vfgf 

;'ljwf 

5 

leiff z'Ns 

s;n] lbg] / 

slt nfUg] 

vfgf 

;'ljwf 

5 

zx/ M 

a:g] 

;'ljwf 

5 

zx/ M 

a:g] 

;'ljwf 

5 

Doha 

s/f/ 

cjlw 

@ jif{ 

;]jf z'Ns 

lgMz'Ns lgMz'Ns !))))÷– 

xjfO{ l6s6 

s:ng] lbg] 

/ slt nfUg] 

leiff z'Ns 

s;n] lbg] / 

slt nfUg] 

Doha 

s/f/ 

cjlw 

j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ljefuaf6 u/fO{Psf] hfgsf/L 

!= cfkm\gf] gfddf leiff k|fKt eO{ hfg] lglZrt ePkl5 dfq sDkgLd} uO{ /sd a'emfpg' xf]nf . a'emfPsf] /sdsf] ekf{O{ clgjfo{ ?kdf lng' xf]nf . 

@= cfkm" sfd ug{ hfg] d'n'sdf /x]sf] g]kfnL s"6g}lts lgof]usf] ;DkSs{ 7]ufgf / kmf]g gDa/x? ;fydf /fVg'xf];\ . cfkm" sl7gfO{df kbf{ ;Dks{ 

ug{ ;lhnf] x'G5 #= o; lj1fkg -;"rgf_ df pNn]v ePsf] eGbf a9L /sd s;}nfO{ glbg'xf]nf . $= ljb]z hfg' cl3 cled'lvs/0f jf O08S;g 

tflnd clgjfo{ lng' xf]nf . %= ljb]z hfg' cl3 cfkm" hfg] d'n's,sfd lbg] sDkgL, kfpg] ;]jf, ;'ljwf / cGo ;t{af/] /fd|/L k9]/ dfq ;Demf}tfdf 

x:tfIf/ ug'{xf]nf . ;f] sf] Ps k|lt cfkm";“u /fVg'xf]nf . ^= sfddf ljb]z hf“bf g]kfns} Po/kf]6{ k|of]u ug'{xf]nf . cGoyf 7lug] ;Defjgf x'G5 . 

o; lj1fkg ;DaGwdf yk s]xL a'em\g' k/] >d tyf /f]huf/ k|a4{g ljefu, gof“ afg]Zj/df ;Dks{ /fVg' xf]nf . 

5gf}6 eO{ leiff k|fKt ul/;s]sf JolQmn] hfg grfx]df o; ;+:yfnfO{ leiff jfktsf] /sd Ifltk"lt{ lbg'kg]{5 . 

@ jif{ 

;]jf z'Ns 

lgMz'Ns lgMz'Ns !))))÷– 

;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ 

j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] nflu 

xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ . 

g]kfn ;/sf/ 

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno 

;"rgf ljefu 

lk; g]kfn cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= 

>d Ohfht g+= ^%*÷)^#÷)^$ 

wfkf;L, sf7df8f}+ 

kmf]g M )!–$#*@@%!

+ 

@)&$ r}t !@ ut], ;f]daf/ 


dgf]/~hg÷v]ns'b 

?:nfg l8lkPn– @ 

k|ltof]lutfdf …df]:6 Eofn'oan 

Kn]o/Ú n] ;'gsf] h'Qf kfpg] 

• hg;jfn ;+jfbbft 

sf7df8f}+– wgu9Ldf r}t !& 

ut]b]lv ;~rfng x'g] ?:nfg wgu9L 

lk|ldo/ lnusf] bf];|f] ;+:s/0f ?:nfg 

8LkLon @ lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfdf 

…df]:6 Eofn'oan Kn]o/Ún] ;'gsf] 

h'Qf kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . cfOtaf/ 

/fhwfgLdf cfof]lht kqsf/ 

;Dd]ngdf wgu9L lqms]6 Ps]8]dLn] 

k|ltof]lutfsf] …df]:6 Eofn'oanÚ 

v]nf8LnfO{ ;'gsf] h'Qf pknAw 

u/fpg] hfgsf/L lbPsf] xf] . 

k|ltof]lutfsf] df]:6 

EofNo'ojn Kn]o/nfO{ k|ltof]lutfsf] 

;x–k|fof]hs /x]sf] ls/0f z' 

dflgk\mofSr/sf] uf]N8:6f/ z'n] 

;'gsf] h'Qf k|bfg ug]{ ePsf] 

5 . ;Demf}tf adf]lhd ls/0f z'n] 

8LkLPnnfO{ ;x k|fof]hg u/]jfkt 

;'gsf] h'Qf;Fu} yk ( nfv gub 

pknAw u/fpg]5 . 

uf]N8:6f/ z' ?:nfg 8LkLon 

@ sf] km'6jo/ kf6{g/sf] ¿kdf 

/xg]5 .…df]:6 Eofn'oanÚ v]nf8Lsf] 

ljifodf k|fljlws ;ldltn] lg0f{o 

ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 . 8LkLPnsf] 

Kn]o/ ckm lb l;l/hnfO{ eg] 

df]6/;fOsn pkxf/ lbg] 3f]if0ff 

eO;s]sf] 5 . 

/lzb vfgn] agfP 

gofF ljZj /]s8{ 

Pslbj;Lo lqms]6df l56f] 

;o ljs]6 lng] v]nf8L 

sf7df8f} + -Ph]G;L_– ckmuflg:tfgsf o'jf 

lqms]6/ /lzb vfgn] Pslbj;Lo lqms]6df gofF /]s8{ 

agfPsf 5g\ . /lzbn] Pslbj;Lo lqms]6df ;a}eGbf 

sd v]ndf ;o ljs]6 lng] /]s8{ agfPsf x'g\ . ljZjsk 

5gf}6 cGtu{tsf] kmfOgn v]ndf j]:6Ol08hlj¿4 

/lzbn] cfk\mgf] Pslbj;Lo Sofl/o/sf] ;of} ljs]6 

lnPsf x'g\ . cfk\mgf] ;of} ljs]6sf] ?kdf /lzbn] 

j]:6Ol08hsf ljs]6lsk/ Aof6\;Dofg zfO xf]knfO{ 

PnaL8An' cfp6 u/]sf x'g\ . 

/lzbn] $$ v]ndf ;o ljs]6 lnb} o;cl3 

ci6«]lnofsf an/ ldr :6fs{sf] gfddf /x]sf] %@ 

v]ndf ;o ljs]6sf] /]s8{nfO tf]8]sf x'g\ . cS6f]a/ 

@)!% df lhDafa]lj?4 Pslbj;Lo v]ndf 8]Eo' 

u/]sf /lzbn] ut aif{ h'gdf j]:6Ol08hlj¿4 

*=$ cf]e/ alnª ub}{ !* /g lbP/ & ljs]6 pgsf] 

clxn];Ddsf] pTs[i6 k|bz{g xf] . 

/lzbn] cfo/Nof08lj?4 @)!& sf] dfr{df 

ePsf] v]ndf ^ ljs]6 lnPsf lyP eg] ut 

km]A?c/Ldf lhDafa]lj?4 ;f/hFxfdf ePsf] v]ndf 

% ljs]6 lnPsf lyP . To:t} ljZjsk 5gf}6s} ;'k/ 

l;S;sf] clGtd v]ndf o'PO{lj?4 /lzbn] % ljs]6 

lnPsf lyP . ljZjs} pTs[i6 an/ /x]sf /lzbsf] 

ljZjsk 5gf}6 k|ltof]lutfsf] of] g} pTs[i6 

k|bz{g xf] . 

nfld5fg]n] lht] d];'sf sksf] pkflw 

sf:sL -h;_– w/daxfb'/ 

nfld5fg]n] kf]v/fdf ;DkGg 

d];'sf sk dGYnL 6]lg; 

k|ltof]lutfsf] pkflw lht]sf 

5g\ . sf:sL lhNnf 6]lg; ;+3sf] 

cfof]hgf tyf d];'sf :kf]6{:sf] 

;+of]hgdf kf]v/f /+uzfnfdf 

cfOtaf/ ePsf] kmfOgn v]ndf 

w/dn] uf]kLaxfb'/ e§/fO{nfO{ 

^–$ / ^–# sf] ;xh ;]6df 

k/flht ub} { ;f] pkfwLdf cfk\mgf] 

gfd n]vfPsf x'g\ . of] ;+u} 

w/dn] k|ltof]lutfsf] cl3Nnf] 

;+:s/0fdf Joxf]/]sf] 

k/fhosf] abnf ;d]t lnPsf 

5g\ . l8km]08LË RoflDkog 

uf]kLn] cl3Nnf] ;+:s/0fdf 

w/dnfO{g} kmfOgndf ;'k/ 

6fO{df k/flht ub} { pkflw 

lht]sf lyP . 

k|ltof]lutfsf ljh]tf 

tyf pkljh]tfn] gub tyf 

6«lkm k'/:sf/ k|fKt u/]sf 

5g\ . ljh]tf v]nf8Lx?nfO{ 

k|b]z gDa/ $ sf k|x/L 

k|d'v g]kfn k|x/Lsf PcfOhL 

sdnl;+x ad, lhNnf k|x/L 

sf:sLsf sfof{nosf k|d'v 

czf]s l;+x, ef/tLo k]G;g 

SofDksf s0f]{n k|lts zdf{ 

nufotn] k'/:sf/ ljt/0f 

u/] . k|ltof]lutfsf ;+of]hs 

d];'sf :kf]6{;sf ;+rfns /fh' 

u'?Ën] k|ltof]lutfdf ;xeflu 

v]nf8Lx?nfO{ wGojfb 1fkg 

u/]sf lyP eg] cfof]hs 

;+3 sf:sLsf cWoIf ljgf]b 

sfo:yn] k|ltof]ltuf ;+of]hg 

u/]sf] d];'sf :kf]6{;sf k|aGw 

lgb]{zs b]jL u'?ËnfO{ dfofsf] 

lrgf] k|bfg u/] . To:t} 

k|ltof]lutfsf] cfufdL ;+:s/0f 

ljgf]b sfo:y / zDe' u'?Ën] 

cfof]hgf ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . 

l:dy / jfg{/nfO{ sKtfg / pksKtfgaf6 x6fOof] 

sf7df8f}+ -Ph]G;L_– lqms]6 c:6«]lnofn] 

c:6«]lnofsf sKtfg :6]eg l:dy / pksKtfg 

8]le8 jfg{/nfO{ t'?Gt} nfu' x'g] u/L sKtfg 

/ pksKtfgaf6 x6fPsf] 5 . zlgaf/ …an 

6]Dkl/ªÚ k|s/0f ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 cfnf]lrt 

ePsf] c:6«]lnog lqms]6 P;f]lzo;gn] sKtfg / 

pksKtfgnfO{ xfn blIf0f clk|msflj?4sf] hf/L 

6]:6 lqms]6sf] rf}yf] lbgsf] v]n b]lv g} sKtfg 

/ pksKtfgnfO{ x6fPsf] xf] . 

c:6«]lnog lqms]6 af]8{sf cg';f/ o; 

v]nsf] afFsL cjlwsf nflu sfo{afxs sKtfgsf] 

e'ldsf l6d k]gn] lgefpg] 5g\ . o; 6]:6 v]nsf] 

rf}yf] lbgsf] v]n l:dyn] l6d k]gsf] sKtfgLdf 

d}bfgdf cfpg] klg lqms]6 c:6«]lnofn] hgfPsf] 

5 . …an 6]Dkl/ªÚ sf] o; 36gfsf] 5fglag 

cuf8L al9;s]sf] / o; k|s/0fnfO{ cToGt l56f] 

/ ;fjwfgL k'j{s cg';Gwfg ul/g] c:6«]lnog 

lqms]6 af]8{n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . o; cl3 

c:6«]lnofsf k|wfgdGqL dfNsf]nd 6g{a'nn] 

klg o; ljifodf cfk\mgf] ljrf/ /fVb} 36\gdf 

;+nUgnfO{ l56f] eGbf l56f] sf/jfxL ug{ cfu|x 

u/]sf lyP . pgn] c:6«]lnog lqms]6 af]8{;Fu o; 

ljifodf cfkm'n] s'/f u/]sf] atfpb} of] 36gfn] 

cfkm'nfO{ 7"nf] rf]6 k'of{Psf] atfPsf] cGt/f{li6«o 

ldl8ofx?n] pNn]v u/]sf lyP . 

xfp;km'nsf ;fy rNb} …zq' ut]Ú 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_– k|bz{g/t lkmNd 

Úzq' ut]Ú nfO{ bz{sn] ?rfPsf 5g\ . 

z'qmaf/b]lv k|bz{gdf cfPsf] lkmNdsf] 

Jofkf/ zlgjf/ cfqmfds b]lvPsf] 

5 . z'qmaf/ lkmNd x]/]sf bz{s dfkm{t 

km}lnPsf] Új8{ ckm dfpyÚ sf sf/0f 

zlgjf/ lkmNdnfO{ bz{ssf] ;fy\ 

ldn]sf] 5 . zlgjf/ /fhwfgLsf clwsfF; 

dlN6Kn]S; xfp;km'n /xof] eg] df]km;ndf 

klg cj:yf To:t} /Xof] . /fhwfgLsf] 

So'PkmPS;, lau d'leh, laP;cf/ 

d'leh nufotsf xndf sof} bz{sn] 

l6s]6 kfPgg\ eg] uf]kLs[i0fdf ^ xn, 

c:6gf/fo0fsf] # j6f, u'0f l;g]dfsf] $ 

j6f xn xfp;km'n /Xof] . 

lkmNd x]g]{ bz{sn] lkmNdnfO{ 

?rfPsf] lgdf{0f 6Ldn] hgfPsf 5g\ . 

lkmNd x]g{ ;kl/jf/g} cfpg]sf] le8ef8 

xndf 5 eg] ;a} ;d'xsf] bz{snfO{ 

o;n] xn;Dd tfGg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . 

lkmNdsf] syf j:t';+u} o;sf] xf;f] / 

/f]bgnfO{ bz{sn] ?rfPsf 5g\ . lkmNd 

x]l/;s]sf clwsfF; bz{sn] xl/j+z 

cfrfo{sf] e"ldsfnfO{ ?rfPsf 5g\ eg] 

bLks /fh lu/L cl3Nnf lkmNd eGbf 

leGg /x]sf] k|ltlqmof lbPsf 5g\ . 

lkmNdnfO{ ÚhfqfÚlgb]{zs k|bLk 

e§/fO{n] lgb]{zg u/]sf x'g\ . lkmNdnfO{ 

dx ;~rf/sf] Aogf/df lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 

eg] o;sf k|:t'tstf{ ls/0f s];L x'g\ . 

lkmNddf xl/j+z cfrfo{sf] syf /x]sf] 5 . 

k6syfnfO{ lgb]{zs e§/fO{ / bLks/fh 

lu/L tyf ;+jfb eg] lgb]{zs e§/fO{n] 

syfsf/ xl/j+z cfrfo{;+u ldn]/ tof/ 

u/]sf x'g\ . o;df 5fofFsg lb3{ u'?ªsf] 

/x]sf] 5 eg] ;Dkfbg ldq u'?ªn] u/]sf 

x'g\ . o;df bLks/fh lu/L, bLkf>L 

lg/f}nf, g/]Gb| s+;fsf/, lzjx/L kf}8]n, 

o;f]wf >]i7 / /ldnf cfrfo{ lgdf{tf 

/x]sf 5g\ . 

xl/j+z cfrfo{n] lkmNdnfO{ 

bz{sn] ?rfPsf]n] of] g} cfkm'x?sf] 

klxnf] ;kmntf ePsf] atfPsf 

5g\ . z'qmaf/eGbf zlgjf/ bz{s a9]sf] 

atfpb} cfrfo{n] cfkm'n] ljleGg xndf 

k'u]/ bz{ssf] k|ltlqmof lnbf cToGt 

kf]h]l6e kfPsf] atfP . To:t} snfsf/ 

ls/0f s];Ln] bz{ssf] k|ltlqmof lng 

z'qmaf/b]lv g} xndf k'u]sf] atfpb} 

z'qmgf/ *) b]lv *% k|ltzt cs'k]G;L 

kfPsf lyof} t/ zlgjf/ eg] zt 

k|ltzt kfPsf] atfP . 

lkmNdsf lgb]{zs k|bLk e§/fO{n] 

lkmNdnfO{ bz{sn] ?rfOlbPsf]df cfef/ 

JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . bz{sn] lkmNd 

?rfO/xbf ÚhfqfÚdfkm{t lkmNdsdL{ dfFem 

htfPsf] ljZjf; s] xf]nf eGg] dgdf 

lh1fiff lyof], t/ lkmNdsdL{n] klg 

?rfPk5L cfkm' 9'Ss ePsf] lgb]{zs 

e§/fO{n] atfP . 

d]g'sf algg bf];|f] ld; n'lDagL ;GbLk nfld5fg]n] 

e}/xjf -h;_– e}/xjfsL 

@! jifL{of d]g'sf vgfnn] 

…ld; n'lDagL l;hg–@Úsf] pkflw 

r'd]sL l5g\ . e}/xjfsf] 6fO{u/ 

Kofn]; l/;f]6{df l8«D; ldl8of4f/f 

cfof]lht ;f] k|ltof]lutfdf 

cfk\mgf k|lt:kwL{nfO{ pl5Gb} 

d]g'sfn] ld; 6\ofn]G6 of] pkflw 

r'd]sL x'g\ . pgn] %) xhf/ ?k}ofF 

/ ljleGg pkxf/ klg xft k/]sL 

5g\ . k|ltof]lutfdf a'6jnsL 

!* jifL{of df]lgsf e08f/Ln] @) 

xhf/ ?k}ofF ;lxt km:6 /g/ ck 

/ ltnf]Qdf gu/kflnsfsL @! 

jifL{of l;tf Gof}kfg]n] !) xhf/ 

?k}ofF ;lxt ;]s]G8 /g/ cksf] 

pkflw lhltg\ . 

;f] k|ltof]lutfsf] cGo 

lzif{s tkm{ ;+uLtf sfk\mn] 

ld; k;{gfln6L l8hle{ª, >]of 

/fofdfemL a]:6 jfs, ;kgf 

rf}w/L ld; kmf]6f] h]lgs, lx/f 

yfkf ld; dlN6ldl8of / v':a' 

clwsf/L IfqL ld; slGkm8]G6sf] 

pkflw k|fKt ug{ ;kmn eP . 

g]kfn rnlrq ;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ 

rnlrq lgdf{tf k|bLk s'df/ 

pbon] lah]tfx?nfO{ cjf8{ 

k|bfg u/]sf lyP . 

k|1f ltjf/L a/fnsf] 

sf]l/of]u|fkmLdf ;DkGg ;f] 

k|ltof]lutfsf] lg0ff{osdf g]kfn 

h]l;;sf k"j{ cWoIf cg'kdfg 

;}+h', ld; g]kfn Plzof 

Kofl;lkms–@)!^ c+z' s];L, 

cleg]tf Pj+ df]8n lko'; s0f{, 

df]8n GofG;L yfkf / kqsf/ 

Pjd\ rnlrq lgb]{zs 8Aa' IfqL 

lyP . k|b]z % sf o'jtLx?sf] 

JolQmTj ljsfz ;lxt pgLx?sf] 

k|ltef k|:t'ltsf nflu ut 

jif{af6 ld; n'lDagL cfof]hgf 

ub}{ cfPsf] cfof]hs Pjd\ l8«D; 

ldl8ofsf cWoIf k|sfz bnf{dL 

du/ -of]u]Gb|_n] atfP . 

PNad lgsfNb} 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_– g]kfnsf o'jf n]u l:kg/ ;GbLk nfld5fg] 

lqms]6df kfPsf] ;kmntf kl5 ufog If]qdf klg cfpg] ePsf 

5g\ . OlG8og lk|ldo/ lnu -cfO{kLPn_ tyf Sof/]laog lk|ldo/ 

lnu -;LkLPn_ v]Ng 5gf}6 ePsf :6f/ g]kfnL n]u l:kg/ ;GbLk 

nfld5fg]n] cfk\mgf] uLtsf] l6h/ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . 

;GbLkn] lqms]6 afx]s cfk\mgf] ufog bf];|f] xaL /x]sf] 

eGb} l5§} ;fj{hlgs x'g] cfk\mgf] PNad …k|ltIffÚ sf] Pp6f 

uLtsf] l6h/ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf x'g\ . ;GbLkn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 

…pbf; lyof] of] d]/f] dgÚ af]nsf] uLtsf] 6«]n/ ;fj{hlgs 

u/]sf x'g\ . klxnf] k6s cfOlkPn v]Ng ;GbLk cfufdL 

d+unaf/ ef/ttkm{ hfg' cl3 cfk\mgf nfvf} k\mofgx?nfO{ 

;/k|fOh lbPsf 5g\ .

] 

cy{÷/f]huf/ 

@)&$ r}t !@ ut], ;f]daf/ 


ahf/ k|j4{g gx'“bf ;femfsf 

s/f]8f}“ k':ts ylGsP 

lrtjg-h;_–g]kfnL efiff ;flxTosf] 

;+/If0f Pj+ ;flxlTos s[lt pTkfbg ub{} 

cfPsf] ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf] ;+:yf ;femf 

k|sfzsf sd{rf/Ln] k|efjsf/L ¿kdf sfd 

gubf{ ahf/df dfu eO/x]sf k':tsx¿ 

klg :6f]/d} ylGsPsf 5g\ . e/tk'/l:yt 

:ofpnLahf/df /x]sf] If]qLo sfof{nosf] 

cJoj:yfkgsf sf/0f sd{rf/L cfkm"v'zL 

labfdf a:g], cjsfz k|fKt sd{rf/L;d]t 

xflh/ u/]/ a:g] / Jofkf/ k|j4{gdf sfd 

gug{] k|j[lQn] ;f]r]hlt k':ts laqmL x'g 

;s]sf] 5}g . 

;femf k|sfzgsf cWoIf tyf 

dxfk|aGws 8f]lnGb|k|;fb zdf{ cg'udgdf 

cfpFbf If]qLo sfof{no k|d'v g} b'O{ 

;ftfb]lv lagf hfgsf/L sfof{nodf 

cg'kl:yt /x]sf] / ahf/ k|j4{g gePsf] 

e]l6Psf] 5 . lghL If]qsf k|sfzs tyf 

Joj;foLn] ;Lldt ;|f]t ;fwgsf aLr 

klg k|z:t d'gfkmf cfh{g ul//x]sf 

a]nf sd{rf/Lsf] pbfzLgtfn] ;/sf/L 

:jfldTjsf] ;femf k|sfzg qmdzM cf]/fnf] 

nfUb} uPsf] xf] . 

clxn] klg s]Gb| / !# j6f zfvf 

sfof{nodf u/L ? @@ s/f]8 a/fa/sf 

k':ts :6f]/df e08f/0f 5 . lrtjg 

sfof{non] dfu u/]/ k':ts a]Rg ;Sg] 

cj:yf eP klg sd{rf/Ln] rf;f] glbPsf] 

zdf{ atfpF5g\ . ;femf k|sfzg If]qLo 

sfof{no lrtjgn] kl5Nnf] c;f]h, sflQs 

/ d+l;/ dlxgfdf s/Lj ? ^ nfvsf] dfq} 

Jofkf/ u/]sf] 5 . hals ;f]xL ;+:yfsf] 

g'jfsf]6 zfvfn] kl5Nnf] ^ dlxgfdf s/Lj 

? ^) nfvsf] Jofkf/ u/]sf] 5 . 

dxfk|aGws zdf{n] cfkm\gf] 58\s] 

cg'udgdf :yfgLo txdf ;dGjo ug'{kg{] 

sfd ;d]t sd{rf/Laf6 gePsf] kfOPsf] 

atfP . sd{rf/L cfkm"v'zL cg'kl:yt 

ePsf], sfdsf] lhDd]jf/L 5}g eg]/ Ps 

csf{]df bf]if yf]k/]/ a:g] u/]sf] tyf 

Jofkf/ k|j4{gdf ug'{kg{] sfd;d]t gu/]sf] 

kfOPsf] zdf{ atfpF5g\ . Rf}t ! ut]b]lv 

cg'kl:yt x'Fbf;d]t If]qLo sfof{no k|d'v 

dg/y l3ld/]n] s'g} hfgsf/L gu/fPsf] 

pg atfpF5g\ . t/ l3ld/]n] eg] Ps lbgsf 

nflu 3/ emfkf k'u]/ cfpF5' eg]/ hfgsf/L 

u/fPsf] t/ b'3{6gfdf 3fOt] ePsf sf/0f 

cfkm" cfpg g;s]sf] atfP . 

Jofkf/ a9fpg eg] ;Sbf] k|of; 

u/]sf] l3ld/]sf] bfaL 5 . cWoIf tyf 

dxfk|aGws zdf{ eg] Jofkf/sf] ;Defjgf 

k|z:t eP/ klg o;sf nflu k|of; 

g} gu/]sf] b]lvPsf] atfpF5g\ . ;femf 

k|sfzgsf] e/tk'/ xflsdrf]sdf /x]sf] 

sl/a kfFr s6\7f hUufsf] ;d]t ;b'kof]u 

x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . cg'udgdf sd{rf/Ln] 

tna;d]t vfg gkfPsf] / !) dlxgfsf] 

3/ef8f;d]t ga'emfPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . n]vf 

k/LIf0f gePsfn] oyfy{ x/lx;fa;d]t 

b]lvPsf] 5}g . 

o:t} sfof{nosf Pshgf sd{rf/L 

cd[tsfGt kl08t @)&# ;fn df3 ! 

ut]b]lv g} cjsfz k|fKt eP klg xflh/ 

u/]/ al;/x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . kl08tnfO{ 

cjsfzsf] Ps dlxgfleq a'ema'hf/t ug{ 

lnlvt lgb{]zg lbFbf;d]t xfn;Dd xflh/ 

u/]sf] kfpFbf cfkm" cfZro{df k/]sf] cWoIf 

tyf dxfk|aGws zdf{n] atfP . sfof{nod} 

e]l6Psf kl08tn] lhDd]jf/L a'ema'emf/t 

gePsfn] al;/x]sf] atfP . sfof{nosf 

k|d'v dg/y l3ld/]n] kl08tnfO{ k'gM 

s/f/ lgo'lQmsf nflu s]Gb|df lnlvt 

cfu|x u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . ;femf k|sfzgsf 

cWoIf tyf dxfk|aGws zdf{n] g'jfsf]6, 

kf]v/fnufot s]xL sfof{non] pTs[i6 

sfd u/] klg lrtjgsf] If]qLo sfof{no 

eg] k|efjsf/L gb]lvPsf] lrGtf JoQm 

u/] . ;femf k|sfzgsf ljleGg lhNnfsf] 

j:t'l:ylt s] 5 eg]/ cg'udgdf lxF8]sf] 

atfpFb} cWoIf zdf{n] lrtjgkl5 a'6jn, 

bfª, g]kfnuGh / wgu9Lsf] cg'udg 

ug{] atfP .;femf k|sfzgn] ;fd'bflos 

ljBfnosf] # b]lv ( ;Ddsf c+u|]hL 

dfWodsf k':ts pTkfbg / ljt/0f ub{} 

cfPsf] 5 . of] ;Fu} ;flxTonufot ljljw 

k':ts k|sfzg / ljt/0f u5{ . 

#( xhf/ ;jf/L ;fwg sf/jfxLdf 

rfns sf/jfxLdf k/]sf lyP . jif{ 

emfkf-h;_–rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] 

cf7 dlxgfdf emfkfdf #( xhf/ @%) 

;jf/L ;fwg rfns sf/jfxLdf k/]sf 

5g\ . sf/jfxLdf k/]sfdWo] ;a}eGbf 

a9L df]6/;fOsn rfns /x]sf 5g\ . 

lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{nosf cg';f/ 

rfn" cfjdf sf/jfxLdf k/]sf rfnsaf6 

6«flkms k|x/Ln] ? b'O{ s/f]8 $( nfv #( 

xhf/ /fhZj ;+sng u/]sf] 5 . k|x/L 

lg/LIfs /fh]z /fO{sf cg';f/ rfn" 

cfjsf] kmfu'g d;fGt;Dddf sf/jfxLdf 

k/]sf rfnsaf6 pQm /fhZj ;+sng 

ePsf] xf] . rfn" cfjsf] kmfu'g dlxgfdf 

dfq} ;a}eGbf a9L /fhZj ;+sng ePsf] 

lyof] . k|x/Lsf cg';f/ kmfu'g dlxgfdf 

dfq} kfFr xhf/ ()) ;jf/L rfns 

sf/jfxLdf kbf{ ? %) nfv (( xhf/ 

/fhZj ;+sng ePsf] xf] . 

kmfu'g dlxgfd} b'O{ xhf/ Pp6f 

df]6/;fOsn sf/jfxLdf k/]sf 5g\ . 

h;af6 k|x/Ln] ? !% nfv #) xhf/ %)) 

kf]v/f-h;_–ko{6sLo gu/Lsf ¿kdf 

Voflt sdfPsf] kf]v/f zx/ / oxfFl:yt 

k]mjftfn;lxt ;]tfDo 6Nsg] lxdfnsf] 

Ps ;fy cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsg] :yn xf] 

sfx'F w/x/f . kf]v/fsf ;dfg prfOsf 

p:t} b[Zo b]lvg] ;/fªsf]6, ljZjzflGt 

:t'k h:tf :yfgdf ko{6ssf] cf]O/f] nfUg] 

u/] klg /d0fLo :yn sfxF' w/x/f cem} 

klg ko{6ssf] kvf{Odf /x]sf] 5 . @)@^ 

;fndf lgld{t sfx'F w/x/f If]qdf cem} 

klg ck]lIft ko{6s leqØfpg g;lsPsf] 

sfx'Fsf]6 b]p/fnL tyf w/x/f ;+/If0f 

;ldltsf cWoIf OGb|axfb'/ u'?ªn] atfP . 

pgsf cg';f/ kf]v/fsf] ;a}eGbf glhs 

nfnLu'F/f; k'mNg] o; :yfgdf cjl:yt b'O{ 

tNn] w/x/fdf ut jif{ !@ xhf/ cfGtl/s 

tyf afXo ko{6sn] l6s6 sf6]/ cjnf]sg 

u/]sf lyP . 

oxfF ljz]iftM z'qmaf/ / zlgaf/ 

lbpF;f]sf] ;dodf a9L ko{6s cfpg] u/]sf 

5g\ . ækf]v/f n]vgfy dxfgu/kflnsf–@! 

df kg]{ w/x/fdf k|j]zsf nflu ljBfyL{ 

/fhZj ;+sng u/]sf] 5 . To:t} Ps xhf/ 

%!* j6f 6«s sf/jfxLdf kbf{ ? !( nfv 

#* xhf/ %)) /fhZj ;+sng ePsf] 5 . 

6«flkms lgod pNn+3g ug{]dWo] &^@ j6f 

sf/, lhk, Eofgsf rfns sf/jfxLdf k/]sf 

5g\ . h;af6 k|x/Ln] ? kfFr nfv () xhf/ 

/fhZj ;+sng u/]sf] 5 .otf ^#@ j6f 

a; rfns s/jfxLdf kbf{ ? rf/ nfv #% 

xhf/ /fhZj ;+sng ePsf] 5 . kfFr ;o 

*% 6«ØfS6/ rfns sf/jfxLdf kbf{ ? tLg 

nfv *$ xhf/ %)) /fhZj ;+sng ePsf] 

atfOPsf] 5 . To:t} $!! j6f 6ØfDk' / O–l/ 

S;f sf/jfxLdf kbf{ ? b'O{ nfv $@ xhf/ 

/fhZj ;+sng ePsf] lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L 

sfof{nosf] tYof+sdf pNn]v 5 . cl3Nnf] 

cfj 6«flkms k|x/Ln] ? tLg s/f]8 !) nfv 

^) xhf/ /fhZj ;+sng u/]sf] lyof] . ut 

jif{ %@ xhf/ ^@& ;jf/L rfns sf/afxLdf k/]sf 

lyP . ut jif{ klg ;a}eGbf a9L b'O{ kfª\u] | ;jf/L 

cyf{t\ df]6/;fOsn rfns g} sf/jfxLdf k/]sf 

lyP . ut jif{ @! xhf/ @%# j6f df]6/;fOsn 

;'tL{, sk8f / l8h]n a/fdb 

; K t / L - h ; _ – v ' n ] c f d 

ef/taf6 g]kfn leqØfpFb} u/]sf] 

;'tL{;lxt cj}w ;dfg k|x/Ln] 

a/fdb u/L eG;f/df a'emfPsf] 

5 . k|x/Lsf] ljz]if 6f]nLn] 

r]s hfFrsf qmddf uP/flt 

;Kt/Lsf] ltnf7L sf]Onf8L–! 

l:yt ef/taf6 g]kfntkm{ 

eG;f/ 5nL NofpFb} u/]sf] 

$* yfg ;'tL{ a/fdb u/]sf] 

lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no, ;Kt/Ln] 

hgfPsf] 5 . o:t} anfglax'n 

ufpFkflnsf–$ af6 vl6Psf] ;+o'Qm 

k|x/Lsf] 6f]nLn] ef/taf6 eG;f/ 

5nL NofpFb} u/]sf] ? b'O{ nfv 

d"No a/fj/sf] sk8f;d]t kqmfp 

u/]sf] 5 .=;Kt/Lsf] af]w]a/;fOg 

gu/kflnsfaf6 cj}w ¿kdf 

g]kfnaf6 ef/ttkm{ ;!t ^#(& 

g+sf] 6«ØfS6/df nf]8 u/L n}hfg 

nfu]sf] Ps xhf/ ln6/ l8hn 

a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . 

6«ØfS6/, l8hn;lxt ;Kt/L 

af]w]a/;fOg gu/kflnsf–( 

a:g] $# jifL{o OGbn ;fx 

/ / @& jifL{o k|nfbs'df/ 

ofbj;d]t kqmfp k/]sf 

5g\ . cj}w l8hn, 6«ØfS6/nufot 

a/fdb u/]sf cj}w ;dfg 

;d]tnfO{ ltnf7Ll:yt /fhlj/fh 

eG;f/ sfof{nodf a'emfOPsf] 

lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no ;Kt/Ln] 

hgfPsf] 5 . 

]gL ;jf/L 

rfk a9\g' / 6«flkms lgod hfgfhfg pNnª\3g 

ug' {n] a9L ;jf/L rfns sf/jfxLdf kg{ 

u/]sf] k|x/L lg/LIfs /fO{sf] egfO lyof] . pgn] 

/f;;nfO{ eg], æ6«flkms lgod cfˆg} nflu 

xf] eGg] hfGbfhfGb} klg ;j{;fwf/0fn] 6«flkms 

lgod kfngf ub{}gg\.Æ 

dfk;] hl/jfgfdfaf6 gf} nfv 

dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/]/ ;jf/L ;fwg 

rnfpg' x' Fb}g eGg] 1fg ;a}nfO{ 5 t/ klg 

c6]/L ub{ } dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg ug] { / ;jf/L 

;fwg rnfpg] (!# rfnsnfO{ ul/Psf] 

sf/jfxLaf6 6«flkms k|x/Ln] rfn" cfjsf] !) 

dlxgfdf ? gf} nfv !# xhf/ /fhZj ;+sng 

u/]sf] xf] . 6«flkms k|x/Ln] lhNnfsf ljleGg 

:yfgdf lgoldt hfFr / 58\s] hfFrsf qmddf 

sf/jfxLdf kg{ ] ;jf/L rfnsdWo] ;a}eGbf 

a9L df]6/;fOsn rfns g} /x]sf 5g\ . 

dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg ug{ ] ^(( df]6/;fOsn 

rfns sf/jfxLdf k/]sf] lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L 

sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . 

wdfwd hgr]tgf t/ Jojxf/df 

z"Go 

lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{non] 

lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf lbgx'Fh;f] ;jf/L 

b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0fsf nflu hgr]tgfd"ns 

sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{] u/]sf] 5 . t/ 

lzlIft JolQm g} b'3{6gfdf a9L kg{] 

u/]sf x'g\ . ljBfno:t/af6} 6«flkms 

k|x/Ln] ;r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng 

u/] klg l;s]sf] 1fgnfO{ Jojxf/df 

gptfbf{ b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f x'g ;s]sf] 

5}g . rfn" cfjdf dfq} 6«flkms k|x/Ln] tLg 

xhf/ #(# ljBfyL{nfO{ 6«flkms lgodsf 

ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . @# j6f 

ljleGg ljBfnodf k|x/Ln] km/s km/s 

ldltdf sfo{qmd ub{} r]tgf clej[l4 u/] 

klg k|x/Ln] rnfPsf] cleofg ;kmn x'g 

;s]sf] 5}g . 6«flkms k|x/Ln] ;fd'bflos 

;]jfdfkm{t Jofj;flos rfns tyf 

kl/rfns / ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ klg ;r]tgf 

hufpg sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 . 

zx/L :jf:Yo s]Gb|nfO{ 

Ps s/f]8sf] hUUffbfg 

b f ª - h ; _ – t ' n ; L k ' / 

pkdxfgu/kflnsf–* cZjf/f 

lgjf;L cleif]s zfxn] cfkm\gf 

a'af eLd;]g zfxsf] ;Demgfdf 

oxfF zx/L :jf:Yo s]Gb| :yfkgfsf 

nflu ? Ps s/f]8 kfFr nfv 

d"No a/fa/sf] ;ft s6\7f 

hUufbfg u/]sf 5g\ . Zffxn] 

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–! … 

vÚ lsQf g+ !^# af6 ;ft s6\7f 

hUuf zlgaf/ :jf:Yo k|j4{g 

s]Gb|sf nflu lbg'ePsf] xf] . 

;f] j8fsf j8fWoIf 

a]b' s];Lsf] pkl:yltdf pgn] 

hUuf k|bfg ug'{ePsf] xf] . æa'af 

xfdLdfem /xFbf;Dd ;fdflhs 

sfd / ;dfhdf dxTjk"0f{ 

of]ubfg ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] lyof] 

ko{6ssf] kvf{Odf sfx“' w/x/f 

/ ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu ? @) / afXo atfpg'x'G5 . kfFr tNn] w/x/f lgdf{0f u/]/ v]d/fh cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbP . 

ko{6ssf nflu ? %) l6s6sf] Joj:yf b[Zofjnf]sgsf nflu b'O{ j6f b"/bz{s @)^* ;fnaf6 z'? ul/Psf] vfg]kfgL 

ul/Psf] 5,Æ pgn] eg], æcfjZos oGq /fv]/ cfGtl/s Pjd\ afXo ko{6ssf] of]hgfcGtu{t ;flassf] cd{nf, l;Nbh'/] 

ef}lts k"jf{wf/ tof/ eP/ klg ;DalGwt cfsif{0f a9fpg ;s] o; If]qsf] ;du| / df}hfsf] ;+ud:yn ljhok'/vf]nfaf6 

lgsfosf] plrt Wofg k'Ug g;Sbf sfx'F ljsf;sf ;fy} yk ko{6sLo uGtJosf @@ lsnf]ld6/ kfOk lj:tf/ u/]/ NofOPsf] 

w/x/fn] ko{6sLo ljsf;df km8\sf] dfg{ ¿kdf lj:tf/ ug]{ ;f]rsf ;fy of]hgf kfgL ko{6sLo:yn sfx'Fsf]6sf ;fy} 

;s]sf] 5}g .Æ 

cufl8 a9fOg] pgn] hfgsf/L lbP . :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf nflu Ps 3/ Ps 

;d'b|L ;txaf6 Ps xhf/ $$# wf/fkfgL ;fd'bflos jg If]qdf wf/fsf] cleofg ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . 

ld6/sf] prfOdf /x]sf] sfpFsf]6df 9sdSs km'Ng] nfnLu'F/f;sf] km"n ko{6ssf afO;] rf}lj;] /fHosfndf 3n] /fhfsf] 

cjl:yt w/x/faf6 cGgk"0f{, df5fk'R5|], nflu yk cfsif{0f ag]sf] pQm km"n /fHo /x]sf] sfx'Fsf]6df sf]6 b]p/fnL dlGb/ 

wjnflul/ nufotsf lxdz+[vnfsf ;fy} ;+/If0fsf nflu ljleGg kxn ul/Psf] /x]sf] / k|To]s r}t] bz}Fdf k/fk"j{sfnb]lv 

;"of]{bo / ;"of{:tsf] dgdf]xs b[Zo x]g{ ;ldltsf ;b:o clDasf cfrfo{n] atfP . af]sf / /fFufsf] aln lbgfsf ;fy} gj/flq 

;lsG5 . kf]v/fsf] rfkfkfgLaf6 nueu pgsf cg';f/ ut jif{ ;"rgfsf] Joj:yf kf7k"hf ul/g]5 . pQm :yfgdf wd{sfof 

;f9] ;ft lsnf] ld6/ nDafOdf /x]sf] u/L nfnLu'/fF; l6Kg] rf/ hgfaf6 ? tLg a'4 d08nf;d]t lgdf{0f ul/g] ePsf] 

w/x/f;Dd k'Ugsf nflu ;8s ljefuaf6 xhf/ %)) hl/jfgf;d]t ul/Psf] lyof] . 5 . P]ltxfl;s, wfld{s, Pjd\ ko{6sLo 

? !@ s/f]8 (% nfvsf] nfutdf PstkmL{ k|fs[lts ;'Gb/tfn] el/k"0f{ pQm dxTj af]s]sf] ;f] k|fs[lts ;f}Gbo{n] 

9n;lxt kSsL df]6/ af6f] lgdf{0f sfo{ ko{6sLo Pjd\ wfld{s If]q;lxt :yfgLo el/k"0f{ pQm :ynsf af/]df k|rf/ k|;f/ 

clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . kf+Fr bzscl3 afl;GbfnfO{ vfg]kfgLsf] ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg] u/L kf]v/fsf] yk ko{6sLo uGtJosf 

lgdf{0f ePsf] w/x/f hL0f{ aGb} uPsf] x'Fbf p2]Zosf ;fy g]kfn ;/sf/ vfg]kfgL ¿kdf ljsf; ug{ ;s] ko{6ssf] Ps 

o;sf] u'?of]hgf tof/ u/L k'gM lgdf{0f ;+:yfgsf] ? !# s/f]8sf] nfutdf a[xt\ lbgsf] a;fO nDAofpgfsf ;fy :yfgLo 

ug{ dxfgu/df of]hgf k]z ul/Psf] sfx'F vfg]kfgL of]hgf z'? ul/Psf] afl;Gbf;d]t nfeflGjt x'g] o; If]q;Fu 

kf]v/f–!! sf j8f ;b:o dLgaxfb'/ u'?ª vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf pkfWoIf ;DalGwt lj1sf] wf/0ff /x]sf] 5 . 

;]jf ;'ljwf gkfPsf] 

ckf+u ljBfyL{sf] u'gf;f] 

/f]Nkf-h;_–cfjZos ;]jf;'ljwf pknAw gx'Fbf 

ljz]if sIff ;~rfngdf ;d:of x'Fb} cfPsf] /f]Nkfsf 

ckf+u ljBfyL{n] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ . oxfF @)^) 

;fnb]lv b[li6ljxLg, ;':t>j0f tyf alx/fsf 

nflu ljz]if sIff ;~rfng x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . lhNnf 

;b/d'sfddf /x]sf afnsNof0f dflj lnjfª 

/ s[i0f cfwf/e"t ljBfno wf/fkfgLn] ;f] sIff 

;~rfng u/]sf 5g\ . ljz]if sIff ;~rfng u/]sf] 

afnsNof0f gd"gf dfljdf xfn !@ b[li6ljxLg / 

!# ;':t >j0fn] cWoog ul//x]sf 5g\ . o;}u/L 

s[i0f cfwf/e"t ljBfno wf/fkfgLdf rf/ hgf 

;':t dgl:yltsf ljBfyL{n] cWoog ul//x]sf 

5g\ . z'?df vl/b u/]sf ;fdu|Laf6} sfd rnfpg] 

u/]sf] atfpFb} :yfgLo tx, ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L 

If]qaf6 ;xof]u geP sIff ;~rfng ug{ sl7g 

x'g] atfPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/L :t/af6 cWoog / 

af;:yfgsf nflu k|ltljBfyL{ k|ltdlxgf rf/ xhf/ 

/ cf}ifwf]krf/sf nflu Ps xhf/ @)) pknAw 

x'Fb} cfPsf] eP klg ;f] /sd ck'u ePsf] ckf+u 

ljBfyL{n] atfPsf 5g\ . 

sIff ;~rfngsf nflu cfjZos ejg, 

kmlg{r/, z}lIfs ;fdu|L, kf7\ok':tsnufot 

ljBfyL{sf] ;]jf;'ljwfdf ;d]t sdL ePsf] 

eGb} ;xof]usf nflu ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo;Fu 

cfu|x u/]sf x'g\ . ckf+utf ePsf JolQmnfO{ 

;+ul7t ub}{ xsclwsf/sf] ;+/If0f, cWoog tyf 

hLljsf]kfh{gdf ;d]t kxn ug'{kg]{ dfu /flvPsf] 

5 . ckf+utf ePsf ljBfyL{n] plrt jftfj/0fdf 

cWoog ug{ gkfPsf] b[li6ljxLg ljBfyL{ lrqjxfb'/ 

8fFuLn] u'gf;f] u/] . æckf+u d}qL sIff sf]7fsf] 

cefjsf ;fy} kf7\o;fdu|L, ;xof]uL ;fdu|L tyf 

cf}ifwf]krf/ / vfgkfgdf ;d]t ;d:of ef]Ub} 

cfPsf 5f}FÆ, 8fFuLn] eg] . ljz]if sIffsf nflu 

;/sf/L :t/af6 ;+j]bgzLntf gb]vfpg] xf] eg] 

sIff g} aGb ug'{kg]{ afWotf x'g ;Sg] ljz]if sIff 

lzIfs nIdLgf/fo0f cfrfo{n] atfP . æpgLx¿sf 

nflu cfjZos ;'ljwf / ;|f]t ;fwgsf] cefj 5Æ, 

cfrfo{n] eg] . yk lbuf] / Jojl:yt ¿kdf sIff 

;~rfng ug{ cfjZos ;xof]u ug{ ;|f]t lzIfs 

cfrfo{n] cfu|x u/] . 

‘ldgL hxfh’ agfpg 

nfu]sf r]kfªnfO{ ;xof]u 

lrtjg-h;_– Kof/fdf]6/sf] p8fg k/LIf0f 

;kmn u/]/ ldgL Po/ qmfˆ6 -;fgf] xjfOhxfh_ 

agfpg yfn]sf lrtjg lkKn]sf ;/f]h r]kfªnfO{ 

cfly{s ;xof]u ug]{ a9b} uPsf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] 

k6s lrtjg o'jf ;d"x bf]xf stf/n] ;+sng u/]/ 

k7fPsf] ? *! xhf/ zlgaf/ lrtjg o'jf ;d"x 

cGt/f{li6«o ;dGjo ;ldlt g]kfndfkm{t pgnfO{ 

pknAw u/fOPsf] 5 . pgsf] hxfh agfpg] ;kgf 

;fsf/ kfg{ o;/L /sd ;xof]u ul/Psf] ;ldltsf 

cWoIf d'lQmk|;fb clwsf/Ln] atfP . 

o;cl3 /fKtL gu/kflnsf–@ 3/ ePsf @) 

jifL{o r]kfªsf] ldgL Po/ qmfˆ6 agfpg] ;kgf 

;fsf/ kfg{ eGb} /fKtL gu/kflnsfn] ? *) xhf/ 

/sd lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] gu/kflnsfsL k|d'v k|ef 

a/fnn] atfP . pgs} kxndf ;/f]h r]kfª k|ltef 

;+/If0f ;ldlt;d]t agfOPsf] 5 . o;cl3 kmf]A; 

sn]hn] klg pgsf] of]hgf ;kmn agfpg eGb} 

? !) xhf/ ;xof]u u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]xL If]qsf 

:yfgLojf;L;d]t /x]sf k|b]z g+ # sf e"ld;'wf/ 

tyf s[lifdGqL bfjf bf]h{] nfdfn] k|b]zsf] dlGqkl/ifb\ 

a}7sdf pgsf] ljifo p7fpg] k|lta4tf hgfpFb} 

eg], æpgsf nflu k|b]z ;/sf/ cfjZos ;xof]u 

ug{ tof/ 5 .Æ ;/f]hn] kmfu'g $ ut] sl/a $) 

ldg]6 cfsfzdf Kof/fdf]6/ p8fP/ ;kmn k/LIf0f 

u/]sf lyP . s/Lj ? !) nfv eP ;fgf] xjfOhxfh 

p8fP/ b]vfpg] ;/f]hn] atfP . 

sfo{qmddf ;/f]h r]kfª k|ltef ;+/If0f 

;ldltsf cWoIf Zofd;'Gb/ pk|]tLn] cfkm"x¿ 

pgsf nflu dfWod dfq} ag]sf] eGb} cfPsf] ;a} 

k};f pgsf] hxfh agfpg] sfddf g} vr{ ul/g] 

atfP . o:tf r]kfªsf] k|ltefnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg 

;a}sf] ;xof]u cfjZos ePsf] lrtjg o'jf ;d"x 

cGt/f{li6«o ;dGjo ;ldltsf dxf;lrj /fdafa' 

yfkfsf] egfO 5 . sIff ^ ;Dd dfq} cWoog u/]sf 

;/f]hn] o;cl3 ldgL Kn]g lgdf{0fsf nflu rf/– 

kfFr nfv vr{ ul/;s]sf 5g\ . 

s[lifsf] cfw'lgsLs/0f 

cfjZos– dGqL vgfn 

afun'ª-h;_–s[lif, e"ld Joj:yf tyf 

;xsf/LdGqL rqmkfl0f vgfn …anb]jÚ n] 

s[lifnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f ug'{kg]{df hf]8 

lbPsf 5g\ .k|]; ;]G6/ g]kfn afun'ª zfvfn] 

cfOtaf/ oxfF cfof]hgf u/]sf] kqsf/ 

e]63f6df Jofj;flos s[lifdf hf]8 lb+b} pgn] 

eg], ……d'n'ssf] ;d[l4sf] d'Vo cfwf/ s[lif 

xf], s[lifsf] cfw'lgsLs/0f cfjZos 5 .ÚÚ 

l5d]sL d'n'sn] s[lifdf oflGqlss/0f;lxt 7"nf] 

kl/jt{g NofPsf] eGb} dGqL vgfnn] g]kfnsf] 

s[lifnfO{ klg k|lt:kwf{df k'¥ofpg'kg]{ wf/0ff 

JoQm u/] . ……lgjf{xd'vL s[lifn] xfdLn] eg]sf] 

;d[l4 ;Dej 5}g, o;nfO{ k"/} Jofj;flos 

To;}sf] lg/Gt/tfsf nflu dnfO{ 

klg s]xL sfd ug]{ dg nfUf]sf] 

xf]Æ, cleif]sn] eg] . eLd;]g 

zfxnfO{ ;z:q åGåsf] ;dodf 

tTsfnLg ljb|f]xL kIf dfcf]jfbLn] 

ckx/0f u/L a]kQf agfPsf] 

lyof] . pgsf] cj:yf cem};Dd 

c1ft /x]sf] 5 . 

s[lif tyf cf}Bf}lus 

d]nf r}t !% b]lv 

lj/f6gu/-h;_–… 

a"9Lu+ufsf] klxrfg xfd|f 

cleofgÚ gf/fsf ;fy :yfgLo 

s[lif tyf cf}Bf]lus pTkfbgnfO{ 

k|rf/ k|;f/ u/L pkef]QmfnfO{ 

cfsif{0f ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy 

df]/ªsf] a"9Lu+uf ufpFkflnsfdf 

s[lif tyf cf}Bf]lus d]nf 

cfof]hgf ul/g] ePsf] 5 . d]nf 

cfof]hs ;dfh ljsf; s]Gb| 

g]kfnåf/f zlgaf/ oxfF kqsf/ 

;Dd]ngdf oxL r}t !% b]lv 

@% ut];Dd a"9Lu+uf–# us'jf 

rf}sdf cfof]hgf ul/g] d]nfdf 

$( j6f :6n /xg] hfgsf/L 

u/fOof] . d]nfdf df]/ª ;'g;/L 

cf}Bf]lus If]qsf pTkfbg, 

rfprfp, la:s'6, h'Qf, rKkn, 

s[lif ofGqLs/0fsf ;fy} emfkf, 

Onfd, wgs'6f, ef]hk'/ nufotsf 

lhNnfsf 3/]n' pTkfbg / s[lif 

pTkfbg laqmL–ljt/0fsf nflu 

/flvg] s]Gb| cWoIf gu]Gb| d08n 

/fhj+zLn] atfP . 

agfpg'k5{ÚÚ pgn] eg], æclxn]sf] ;/sf/n] 

o'jfnfO{ s[liftkm{ cfslif{t ug{ o'jfd}qL s[lif 

sfo{qmd Nofpg nfu]sf] 5 .Æ 

æe"ldnfO{ rSnfaGbL u/]/ 7"nf s[lif kmfd{ 

rnfpg'k5{Æ dGqL vgfnn] eg], æhyfefjL 

k|of]u / Knl6ª\unfO{ s8fOsf ;fy lgoGq0f 

u5f}+{ .Æ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_ sf g]tf ;d]t 

/xg'ePsf dGqL vgfnn] ;/sf/n] r'gfjsf 

a]nf u/]sf jfrf k"/f u/]/} b]vfpg] pNn]v ub}{ 

cfpFbf] % jif{leqdf ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] cfwf/ 

tof/ ub}{ cufl8 hfgsf/L klg lbP . dGqL 

vgfnn] cfOtaf/} oxfF hf/L r}qfi6dL d]nf 

klg pb\3f6g u/] . 

g]kfn /fi6« a}ª\s 

s]lGb|o sfof{no, lab]zL lalgdo Joj:yfkg laefu 

g]kfn /fi6« a}ª\sn] tf]s]sf] lalgdo b/ 

@)&$ r}t !@ ut]sf] -dfr{ @^, @)!*_ ;f]daf/sf] lalgdob/ 

d'b|f PsfO vl/bb/ lalqmb/ 

ef/tLo ?lkofF !)) sf] !^).)) !^).!% 

v'nf ahf/ lalgdob/ -g]kfn /fi6« a}ª\ssf] k|of]hgsf nflu_ 

b]z÷d'b|f PsfO vl/b laqmL 

cd]l/sL 8n/ 

! sf] ?=!)#.(* ?=!)$.%* 

o'/f] 

! sf] ?=!@*.)* ?=!@*.*@ 

kfpG8 :6«lnË 

! sf] ?=!$#.%^ ?=!$$.#( 

l:j; k|mØf+s 

! sf] ?=!!).*# ?=!!!.$& 

c:6«]lnog 8n/ ! sf] ?=*).&* ?=*!.@$ 

Sofg]l8og 8n/ ! sf] ?=*).*# ?=*!.@) 

l;+ufk'/ 8n/ 

! sf] ?=&*.&( ?=&(.@% 

hfkfgL o]g 

!) sf] ?=(.*# ?=(.*( 

lrlgof“ o'cfg 

! sf] ?= !^.#( ?=!^.$* 

;fpbL c/a l/ofn ! sf] ?= @&.&# ?=@&.*( 

stf/L l/ofn 

! sf] ?=@*.%^ ?=@*.&@ 

yfO ef6 

! sf] ?=#.#! ?=#.## 

;+o'Qm c/a Old/]6\; lb/fd ! sf] ?=@*.#! ?=@*.$& 

dn]l;og l/+lu6 ! sf] ?=@^.^$ ?=@^.&( 

blIf0f sf]l/og jg !)) sf] ?=(.^# ?=(.^( 

l:jl8; qmf]g/ 

! sf] ?=!@.^! ?=!@.^* 

8]lg; qmf]g/ 

! sf] ?=!&.@) ?=!&.#) 

xªsª 8n/ 

! sf] ?=!#.@* ?=!#.#^ 

s'a]tL lbgf/ 

! sf] ?= #$^.*( ?=#$*.*( 

ax/fOg lbgf/ 

! sf] ?= @&%.&& ?=@&&.#^ 

gf]6 

● of] ljlgdo b/nfO a}+sn] cfjZostfcg';f/ h'g;'s} ;dodf klg ;+zf]wg ug ;Sg]5. 

● jfl0fHo a}+sx¿n] tf]Sg] ljlgdo b/ eg] km/s x'g ;Sg]5 . 

● cBfjlws ljlgdo b/ a}+ssf] j]a;fO6 www.nrb.org.np df pknAw x'g]5 .

@)&$ r}t !@ ut], ;f]daf/ 


ld; g]kfn k|ltof]uLnfO{ ofdfxfn] lbof] ;8s ;'/Iffaf/] r]tgf 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–ofdfxfn] ld; g]kfn 

@)!* sf k|ltof]uLx?sf nflu ;8s 

;'/Iff;DaGwL ;r]tgf sfo{qmd cfof]hgf 

u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn 6«flkms k|x/L / ofdfxfsf 

tflndk|fKt k|lzIfsn] pgLx?nfO{ ;8s 

b'3{6gfsf] sf/0f, o;sf] Go"gLs/0f / 

/f]syfdaf/] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . ld; 

g]kfn k|ltof]uLx?nfO{ 6«flkms k|x/L gfoa 

pk/LIfs d's'Gb d/fl;gL / ofdfxfsf 

;l6{kmfO8 k|lzIfs ;Gtf]if >]i7n] ;jf/L 

xfFSbf / ofqf ubf{ ckgfpg'kg]{ ;fjwfgL 

/ b'3{6gfaf6 aRg] pkfox?af/] hfgsf/L 

lbPsf lyP . k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs 

d/fl;gLn] k"jf{wf/sf] cefjdf 6«flkms 

Joj:yfkg /fd|f] gePsf] eGg] egfOsf] 

v08g u/] . 

…;8s b'3{6gf / cJoj:yf ;8s 

km/flsnf] geP/ xf]Og . ;8s v/fa 

eP/ klg xf]Og . jf ˆnfOcf]e/ geP/ 

dfq klg xf]Og . oL ;d:of ;8s 

;+:s[lt geP/ xf] . sf7df8f}+df eGbf klg 

w]/} u'0ff uf8L ePsf ;x/df klg /fd|f] 

6«flkms Joj:yfkg 5,Ú pgn] eg] . pgn] 

g]kfndf x/]s jif{ ;8s b'3{6gfdf b'O{ 

xhf/ hgfsf] d[To' eO/x]sf] / cl3sf+z 

b'3{6gf ;jf/L lgodsf] pNn+3gaf6 x'g] 

klg atfP . sfo{zfnfkl5 ld; g]kfn 

gf8fsf] lgjf{rg r}t @^ df 

sf7df8f}+ . ljZjsf ljleGg 

b]zdf pTkfbg ePsf sf/ 

g]kfnL ahf/df NofpFb} laqmL 

ug]{ Joj;foLx?sf] gofF g]t[Tjsf 

nflu r}t @^ ut] lgjf{rg x'g] 

ePsf] 5 . gf8f cf6f] df]jfON; 

P;f]l;Pg; ckm g]kfndf cWoIf 

;lxt !( hgf ;b:ox?sf] 

lgjf{rg x'g nfu]sf] xf] . gf8fn] 

hf/L u/]sf] ;"rgfdf Ps cWoIf, 

;fw0f ;b:ox? dWo]af6 !$ 

k|ltof]uLnfO{ ofdfxf ;]km /fOl8ª ;fOG; 

-jfOP;cf/P;_ sfo{qmdsf] k|of]ufTds 

cEof;;d]t u/fOPsf] lyof] . 

ld; g]kfn k|ltof]uLn] afF8] df:s 

ld; g]kfnsf k|ltof]uLx? zlgaf/ 

g} ofdfxfsf] ;fdflhs cleofgdf 

;xeflutf hgfP . pgLx?n] sf7df8f}+sf 

lqk'/]Zj/, yfkfynL, hdn / 

afg]Zj/df ;jf/Lrfns / k}bnofqLnfO{ 

/ ;+:yfut ;b:ox? dWo]af6 

$ hgf ;b:osf nflu r}t 

@^ ut] ;f]daf/ lgjf{rg x'g] 

hgfPsf] 5 . gf8fsf] $!cf}+ 

jflif{s ;fw/0f ;efaf6 ;+:yfsf] 

ljwfgsf] bkmf @)=! cg';f/ 

gofF g]t[Tjsf nflu lgjf{rg 

ug]{ tof/L u/]sf] xf] . gf8fsf 

cg';f/ lgjf{rg ;f]N6L xf]6ndf 

x'g] 5 . gf8fdf clxn] x'G8fO 

uf8Lsf nflu g]kfnsf] cflwsf/L 

laqm]tf nIdL OG6/ slG6g]G6n 

u'|kdf c~hg >]i7 cWoIf 5g\ . 

gf8fn] oxL r}t @@ ut] 

dtbftfsf] gfdfjfnL k|sfzg 

/ bfaL lj/f]w ug] { ;do ;lxt 

clGtd gfdfjfnL ;d]t ;fj{hlgs 

ug] { hgfPsf] 5 . o;}u/L @# ut] 

g} gf8fn] pd]åf/sf] dgf]gogbtf{, 

pd]åf/sf] gfd k|sfzg / bfaL 

lj/f]w ug] { ;do to u/]sf] 

5 . ;fy} @# ut] g} bfaL lj/f]wsf] 

lg0f{o ;fj{hlgs / pd]åf/sf] 

clGtd gfdfjfnL k|sfzg klg 

ug] { tflnsf ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . 

dtbfg ug] { ;do eg] r}t @^ ut] 

tf]s]sf] 5 . 

kf]v/fdf klxnf] k6s a}+lsª÷aLdf PS:kf] z'? 

kf]v/f -h;_–k|b]z gDa/ 

$ sf] /fhwfgL kf]v/fdf 

klxnf] k6s a}+lsª÷aLdf 

PS:kf] z'? ePsf] 5 . @ 

lbg;Dd rNg] a}+lsª÷aLdf 

PS:kf] cfOtaf/b]lv 

kf]v/fdf z'? ePsf] xf] . 

g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] k|j4{g, 

aLdf ;ldlt;Fusf] ;xsfo{ 

;fy} a}+s;{ ;+3, ljsf; 

a}+s;{ ;+3, ljQLo ;+:yf ;+3 

tyf dfOqmf]kmfOgfG; a}+s;{ 

;+3sf] ;fem]bf/Ldf ldl8of 

OG6/g];gnåf/f cfof]lht 

a}+lsª÷aLdf PS:kf]sf] cfOtaf/ 

ljz]if ;df/f]xsfaLr aLdf 

;ldltsf cWoIf lr/l~hjL 

rfkfufFO{n] pb\3f6g u/] . 

pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf af]Nb} aLdf 

;ldltsf cWoIf lr/~hLlj 

rfkfufFO{n] kl5Nnf] ;do 

aLdf ;fIf/tf a9\b} uPsf] 

bfjL u/]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf 

af]Nb} cWoIf rfkfufFO{n] 

kf]v/fdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 

a}+lsª÷aLdf PS:kf]n] ljQLo 

;]jf / aLdfsf] kmfObfaf/] 

;j{;fwf/0fsf] r]tgf 

clej[l4sf nflu dxTjk"0f{ 

e"ldsf v]Ng]lj:jf; JoQm 

u/] . xfn !@ k|ltzt dfq} 

gful/s aLdfsf] kx'Frdf /x]sf] 

eGb} pgn] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ 

aLdf af/] a'emfpg ;s] ;a} 

gful/s aLdfsf] kx'Frdf 

cfpg] atfP . 

…a}+lsª If]qdf kl5Nnf] 

;do lj:jf; a9\b} uPsf] 

5, t/ aLdfdf Tof] 

5}gÚ sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg 

ub}{ cWoIf rfkfufFO{nj] eg]– 

…aLdfn] hf]lvd axg u5{ 

eGg] s'/f ga'em]sfn] klg 

aLdfdf sd cfsif{0f 

b]lvPsf] 5, o; sfo{qmdn] 

Tof] s'/f a'emfpg ;S5 eGg] 

d]/f] lj:jf; 5 .Ú k|lj0ftf 

k|df0f kq tx tyf pRr 

lzIff cWoog/t ljBfyL{nfO{ 

ljz]if u/]/ PS:kf]df ;xefuL 

u/fpg'kg]{ pgsf] egfO{ 

lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} 

g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf sfo{sf/L 

lgb]{zs gf/fo0f kf}8]nn] 

cfly{s sf/f]af/ JolQm;Fu 

ubf{ ljleGg hf]lvdx? x'g] 

eGb} cfly{s sf/f]af/ ;a} 

a}+lsª k|0ffnL dfkm{t ug{ 

;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ cfu|x u/] . 

a}+lsª sf/f]af/ af/] a'em\g ;s] 

art / ;'/Iff b'a} x'g] eGb} 

sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs kf}8]nn] 

ljQLo ;fIf/tfsf] cleofgn] 

a}+lsª sf/f]af/sf kmfObfaf/] 

ufpFufpFdf a'emfpg] 

lj:jf; JoQm u/] . & ;o 

%# :yfgLo txdWo] ! ;o 

!^ :yfgLo txdf ;fdfGo 

ef}lts k"jf{wf/x?;d]t 

gePsf sf/0f a}+sx?n] zfvf 

vf]Ng clgR5's b]lvPsf] eGb} 

To;tkm{ ;/sf/sf] Wofg 

hfg'kg]{ ;d]t pgn] atfP . 

sfo{qmddf af]Nb} a}+s;{ 

Pzf]l;P;g g]kfnsf cWoIf 

1fg]Gb|k|;fbh 9'+ufgfn] 

a}+sx?n] clxn] zfvf 

lj:tf/ ug]{ cleofgdf /x]sf] 

hfgsf/L lbb} ;a} :yfgLo 

txdf a}+s zfvf k'u] kl5 

ljQLo r]tgfsf] :t/df klg 

a[l4 x'g] atfP . zx/df klg 

ljQLo ;fIf/tfsf]sdL x'g] 

u/]sf] eGb} cWoIf 9'+ufgfn] 

x/]s gful/snfO{ ljQLo 

;fIf/tfaf/] a'emfpg ;s] 

dfq} a}+lsª sf/f]af/df 

cfsif{0f a9\g] atfP . 

8]enkd]G6 a}+s;{ 

Pzf]l;P;gsf cWoIf 

e/t/fh 9sfnn] a}+lsª 

lzIffaf/] a'emfpg ;/sf/ 

tyf :yfgLo tx;Fu ;xsfo{ 

u/]/ o:tf sfo{qmd 

b"/b/fhdf k'of{pg' kg]{ 

atfP . ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ shf{ 

lbP/ pBdzLn agfpg a}+sx? 

cu|;/ x'g' kg]{ eGb} cWoIf 

9sfnn] shf{sf] bfo/f a9fpg' 

kg]{ ;d]t atfP . a}+lsª÷aLdf 

PS:kf]n] a}+s / aLdf af/] 

;r]tgf km}nfpg dxTjk"0f{ 

e"ldsf v]Ng] atfP . sfo{qmddf 

af]Nb} /fi6« a}+s kf]v/f zfvfsf 

sfd' lgb]{zs ltns axfb'/ 

u'?ªn] kf]v/fdf PS:kf] 

cfof]hgf x'g' :yfgLosf nflu 

cj;/ ePsf] atfP . kf]v/f 

zx/L If]q eP klg ljQLo 

r]tgf cem} cefj /x]sf] eGb} 

sfd' lgb]{zs u'?ª PS;kf]n] 

ljQLo r]tgf j[l4df dxTjk"0f{ 

e"ldsf v]Ng] atfP . 

ljQLo hfu/0f /fli6«o 

cleofgsf ;+of]hs Pj+ 

cfof]hs ;+:yf ldl8of 

OG6/g];gnsf cWoIf dfwj 

lgbf]{ifn] a}+lsª r]tgf lagf 

pBdzLntf xfl;n ug{ 

g;lsg] eGb} o'jf tyf pRr 

lzIff cWoog/t ljBfyL{nfO{ 

nlIft u/L PS:kf] cfof]hgf 

ul/Psf] atfP . ;f]daf/ 

;Dd rNg] PS:kf]df @ bh{g 

a9L a}+s ljQ tyf aLdf 

sDkgLx?sf] :6n /flvPsf 

5g\ . PS:kf]sf] a}+lsª 

kf6{g/df k|e' a}+s / ul/df 

ljsf; a}+s /x]sf 5g\ . 

;8s ;'/Iff / 6«flkms lgodaf/] ;Gb]z 

lbPsf lyP . ;fy}, pgLx?n] k}bnofqLnfO{ 

jfo' k|b'if0fsf] k|efjaf6 aRg df:s 

ljt/0f u/]sf lyP . To;cl3 ld; g]kfn 

k|ltof]uLx?nfO{ ld; g]kfn @)!! dlngf 

hf]zLn] ld; g]kfn k|ltof]uL;Fu cfˆgf] 

ld; jN8{ ofqfaf/] cg'ej ;f6]sL lyOg\ . 

…s'g} klg k|ltof]lutfdf efu lng' lhTgsf 

nflu eP klg c?nfO{ x/fpgsf nflu 

kSs} xf]Og,Ú pgn] elgg\ . pgn] pkflw 

lht] jf xf/] klg dflg;x?n] cfnf]rgf 

ug]{ kl/kf6L ePsf] / To;af6 cfkm" 

ljrlNnt x'g gx'g] atfOg\ . …dflg;x?n] 

h] klg eG5g\ . t/ cfkm" leq}b]lv alnof] 

x'g' k5{ . cfˆgf] dgsf] zflGt ;a}eGbf 

dxTjk"0f{ s'/f xf],Ú pgn] elgg\ . 

…km]; ckm km]l;gf]Ú sG6]:6sf] 

;'?jft 

zlgaf/ g} …km]; ckm km]l;gf]Ú 

sG6]:6sf] cf}krfl/s ;'?jft ul/Psf] 

5 . ld; g]kfnsf @% k|ltof]uLdWo] Ps 

hgfnfO{ …km]; ckm km]l;gf]Ú 6fO6n k|bfg 

ul/g]5 . of] 6fO6nsf] ljh]tfsf] 5gf]6 

ld; g]kfn @)!! dlngf hf]zL, k|Voft 

km];g l8hfOg/ dlgif /fO{ / PdP8An'sL 

8fO/]S6/ t'lnsf cu|jfnsf] lg0ff{os 

6f]nL / km];a's tyf b]ze/sf ofdfxf 

;f]?daf6 x'g] klAns ef]l6ªdfkm{t\ 

x'g]5 . klAns ef]l6ª @& r}tsf] ck/fGx 

# ah];Dd v'Nnf /xg]5 . ;fy}, …km]; 

ckm km]l;gf]Úsf] nflu ef]l6ª ug]{dWo] Ps 

hgf efUozfnL ef]6/n] ;fd;'ªsf] n]6]:6 

df]8]n P;( df]afOn lhTg ;Sg]5g\ . 

ofdfxfn] ld; g]kfn @)!* sf ljh]tf / 

…km]; ckm km]l;gf]Ú sf ljh]tfnfO{ Pp6f– 

Pp6f km]l;gf] :s'6/ pkxf/df lbg]5 . 

;fx/f ljsf;sf] @%) k|ltzt xsk|b :jLs[t 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_– ;xf/f ljsf; a}+ssf] ;~rfns ;ldltn] k|:tfj 

u/]sf] @%) k|ltzt xsk|b z]o/ lgisfzg ug{ cg'dlt kfPsf] 5 . 

g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{n] Ps ;o ?k}ofFsf] !* nfv @$ xhf/ lsQf ;]o/ 

lgisf;gsf nflu :jLs[lt lbPsf] xf] . af]8{sf] cg'dlt ;Fu} a}+sn] 

! a/fa/ @=% sf] cg'kft cyf{t !* s/f]8 @$ nfv lsQf ?k}ofF 

a/fa/sf] xsk|b ;]o/ hf/L ug]{ ePsf] 5 . xfn a}+ssf] r'Qmf k'FhL & 

s/f]8 @( nfv ?k}ofF /x]sf] 5 . @%) k|ltzt xsk|bkl5 a}+ssf] k'FhL 

@% s/f]8 %$ nfv ?k}ofF k'Ug] 5 . 

lvDtL–@ hnlaB't cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ul/g] 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–$*=*) d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] lvDtL @ hnlaB't 

cfof]hgf lgdf{0f x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;flgdf a}+s;lxt ljleGg gf} j6f 

afl0fHo a}sx?sf] nufgLdf ;f] cfof]hgf lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf] cfOtaf/ 

/fhwfgLdf cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf hfgsf/L lbOof] . cfof]hgf 

lgdf{0f ug{ l;len js{\;, xfO8«f] d]sflgsN;, On]S6«f]d]sflgsn js{\; 

/ 6«fG;ld;g nfOg;DaGwL sfo{ OkL;L–Pkm df]8ndf lgdf{0f ug{ 

* s/f]8 *) nfv cd]l/sg 8n/df ;Demf}tf eO;s]sf] kqsf/ 

;Dd]ngdf hfgsf/L lbOof] . lvDtL @ hnljB't cfof]hgf lgdf{0f 

;Demf}tf g]kfnsf gLlhIf]qaf6 nufgL ePsf cfof]hgfx? dWo] ;a} 

eGbf 7"nf] cfof]hgf ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . of] cfof]hgf ;DkGg 

ePkl5 jflif{s cg'dflgt cfDbfgL k|yd aif{ ?= !$) s/f]8 / jflif{s 

# k|ltztsf b/n] * k6s;Dd a9\b} hfbf gjf} aif{df ? !&$ s/f]8 

;Dd k'Ug] cg'dfg u/LPsf] 5 . 

gof“ jif{df x'G8fOsf] uf8L vl/b ubf{ 

& nfv !# xhf/;Dd 5'6 kfOg] 

sf7df8f} +-h;_– x'G8fO 

df]6;{sf] clws[t laqm]tf nIdL 

OG6/slG6g]G6nn] lalxaf/b]lv gofF 

jif{ nlIft …x'G8fO Go" Oo/ l8nfO6Ú 

of]hgf ;'? u/]sf] 5 . sDkgLsf 

cg';f/ of]hgf cjlwe/ u|fxsn] 

x'G8fO{sf] uf8L vl/b ubf{ & nfv 

!# xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd 5'6 kfpg 

;Sg]5g\ eg] uf8L PS;r]Gh / 

kmfOgflG;ªsf] ;'ljwf klg kfpg]5g\ . 

of] of]hgfcGtu{t Oof]g uf8L vl/bdf 

! nfv ^% xhf/ ( ;o ?k}ofF 5'6 

lbOPsf] 5 eg] :ofG6fkm] uf8L vl/bdf 

& nfv !# xhf/ ?k}ofF 5'6 lbOPsf] 

5 . …Go" Oo/ ckm/df Sof; l8:sfpG6 

/ OG:of]/]G;sf] Eofn' ;d]l6Psf] 

x'G5,Ú nIdL OG6/slG6g]G6nsf 

ahf/ k|d'v cfjflzif cf]emfn] eg] . 

cf]emfsf cg';f/ sDkgLn] gofF jif{sf] 

pknIodf u|fxssf nflu cfsif{s 

of]hgf ;fj{hlgs ub} { cfPsf] 5 . 

u|fxsn] x'G8fO{sf] uf8L vl/b ubf{ $ 

jif{sf] lg:z'Ns ;le{l;ª / tLg jif{sf] 

jf/]G6L kfpg ;Sg]5g\. of] of]hgf d] 

^ ;Dd ;~rfng x'g]5 . 

sf=lh=k|=sf=b=g+= @*)÷)^$÷)^% 

d=If]=x'=lg=b=g+= )#÷)&)÷&! 

;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ ?kdf j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf 

hfg' k/]df xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ xfdL tkfO{sf] 

;Lk / Ifdtfsf] cfwf/df ljb]z k7fpFb5f} . 

cn ;]So'/ d]gkfj/ l/qm'6d]G6 k|f=ln= 

l;gfd+un, sf7df8f}+ 

kmf]g g+= M $$*(&)), $$()*)), $$(@()) 

www.smrnepal.com 

g]kfn ;'grf“bL Joj;foL dxf;+3 / g]kfn 

;'grf“bL /Tg tyf cfe'if0f dxf;+3 Ps eP 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_–g]kfn 

;'grfFbL Joj;foL dxf;+3 

/ g]kfn ;'grfFbL /Tg tyf 

cfe'if0f dxf;+3n] Ps x'g] 

;dembf/Lkqdf x:tfIf/ 

u/]sf 5g\ . /fhwfgLdf Ps 

sfo{qmdsfaLr b'j} dxf;+3sf 

cWoIfx? df]xgs'df/ ;'gf/ 

/ /d]z dxh{gn] x:tfIf/ 

u/]sf x'g\ . b'O{ dxf;+3sf 

pRr:t/Lo sfo{bnsf] 

a}7sn] Plss/0f ckl/xfo{ 

/x]sf] eGb} b]z}el/sf ;DalGwt 

Joj;foLsf ;+3–;+:yfx?nfO{ 

;d]6\g]u/L Plss/0f u/]/ 

n}hfg] k|lta4tf hgfPsf] 

5 . ;'grfFbL If]qdf b]lvPsf 

ljBdfg ;d:ofx?nfO{ 

lb3{sfnLg?kdf ;dfwfg 

ug{sf nflu klg Plss/0f 

cfjZos /x]sf] Joj;foLx?sf] 

7x/ 5 . 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_–;'g;/Lsf] 

O6x/Ldf O;]jfdfkm{t vfg]kfgLsf] 

dxz'n e'QmfgL ug{ ;lsg] ePsf] 

5 . O6x/Ll:yt O6x/L vfg]kfgL 

tyf ;/;kmfO pkef]Qmf ;+:yfn] 

vfg]kfgLsf] dxz'n cgnfOgaf6} 

ltg{ ;lsg] ;]jf ;'¿ u/]sf] 

xf] . ;+:yfsf cWoIf /fdk|;fb 

rf}nfufO{sf cg';f/ ;+:yfdf 

lgs} 6f9f 6f9faf6 dxz'n 

ltg{ cfpg'kg]{ afWotfsf] cGTo 

ePsf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} pgn] 

pkef]Qmfx¿ $) ¿k}ofF dxz'n 

ltg{ %) ¿k}ofF vr{ u/]/ 

cfpg'kg]{df ca O;]jfdfkm{t\ 

e'QmfgL ug{ ;lsg] ePkl5 

pkef]QmfnfO{ lgs} ;xh 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_– 6LeLd} 

OG6/g]6 / ;fdflhs ;~hfn 

k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] 6LeL g} 

:df6{ 6LeL xf] . 6L;LPn 

6LeLn] cfˆgf u|fxssf 

dfem :df6{ 6LeL NofPsf] 

5 . 6L;LPnsf :df{6 6LeLdf 

a|fph/, o'6\o'j PK;, km];a's 

PK;nufot ;xh ?kdf k|of]u 

ug{ ;lsG5 . u'un Kn] :6f]/ 

/ cfOcf]P; PK; :6f]/af6 

u]d tyf ;fdflhs ;+hfnx? 

8fpgnf]8 tyf OG:6n ug{ 

;lsg] lsl;dsf] :df6{ 6LeL 

6L;LPnn] ahf/df leqfPsf] 

5 . 

6L;LPnsf 6LeLdf 

jfO/n]; ld/f]l/ª / l:qmg 

ld/f]l/ªaf6 :df6{ l8efO; 

-df]afOn, 6\ofjn]h, Nofk6k_ 

sf] l:qmgnfO{ 6LeLsf] 7"nf] 

Joj;fonfO{ pBd 

Joj;fosf]?kdf lj:tf/ Pj+ 

lgof{t k|j4{g, Joj;fosf] 

:t/f]GgtL, /fhZjdf of]ubfg 

ub}{ cy{tGqsf] ;'b[9 / 

lbuf] ljsf;sf] nflu ca 

b'j} dxf;+3n] Plss[t?kdf 

sfd ug]{ klg atfPsf 5g\ . 

ePsf] hfgsf/L lbP . o;}u/L 

;+:yfsf cfO6L clkm;/ /fh' 

b+ufnn] cgnfOgaf6 dxz'n 

e'QmfgL;Fu} ld6/ l/l8ªb]lv 

sfof{no Joj:yfkgnfO{ klg 

l8lh6nfOh u/]sf] hfgsf/L 

lbP . ;ldltx¿n] cgnfOgaf6 

dxz'n e'QmfgL ug{ ;lsg] 

;'ljwf lbg'sf ;fy} sfof{no 

l:qmgdf x]g{ ;lsG5 . 

jfOkmfO{ 8fO/]S6sf] k|of]uu/L 

df]afOnsf] ;fdfu|L 6L;LPsf 

6LeLdf x]g{ ;lsG5 . 6L;LPn 

6LeLdf /x]sf] ^ hLeL OG6/gn 

d]df]/Lsf] k|of]uu/L df]afOnsf 

8s'd]G6, lel8of], kmf]6f] 

nufotsf ;fdfu|L skLu/L 

;'/lIft /fVg ;lsG5 . 

6L;LPnsf] :df6{ 6LeLdf 

casf lbgdf b'j} dxf;+3n] 

o; If]qsf h'gs'g} sfd klg 

;+o'Qm?kdf ;+rfng ug]{ 

hgfPsf 5g\ . Plss/0f ug]{ 

;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ ePklg 

s'g ldltdf b'O{ dxf;+3 Ps 

x'g] eGg]af/] cem} v'nfO{Psf] 

5}g . 

O6x/Ldf ;'? eof] O;]jfaf6 dxz'n e'QmfgL 

;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ j}b]lzs 

/f]huf/Lsf] nflu xfdL sxfF l;wf} 

;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf, xfdL tkfO{sf] Ifdtf 

cg';f/sf] /f]huf/Ldf k7fpg] 5f}+ . 

Kof/f8fO{h OG6/g]zgn k|f=ln= 

av'N8f]n, nlntk'/, kmf]g M %%#$)$@, %%@@)^#, %%##$#% 

E-mail : pparadise@wilnk.com.np, 

Website : www.paradisemanpower.com 

hg;jfn klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt, sfof{noM b/af/dfu{, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g÷k\mofS;M $@#!*^*, $@^%^(&, d'b|sM PS;k|]; sn/ k|]; k|f=ln=, E-mail: janasawalnews@gmail.com, lgb]{zsM s]kL 9sfn, cWoIf÷;DkfbsM /fdhL aufn] 

k|of]hgdf klg jf6/dfs{ gfds 

;ˆ6j]o/ k|of]u u/]/ ;]jfnfO{ 

k|efjsf/L agfpb} nu]sf] 

;+:yfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . 

cgnfOgaf6 dxz'n e'QmfgL 

ug{ ;lsg] ePkl5 dxz'n 

a'emfpg hfg] ;do / vr{df 

s6f}tL x'Fbf pkef]QmfnfO{ 7"nf] 

/fxt ePsf] 5 . 

6L;LPnsf :df6{ 6LeL yk ljz]iftf;lxt ahf/df 

6' j] cl8of] An'6'ysf] 

cku|]8 kmS;g 5 . o;af6 

6LeLsf] cl8of]nfO{ 

An'6'y l:ks/df tyf 

df]afOnsf] An'6'y4f/f 

6LeLdf cl8of] ;'Gg 

;lsG5 . 6L;LPn 6LeLsf] 

cflwsfl/s ljqm]tf 

rf}w/L u'|k cGtu{t ;LhL 

On]S6«f]lgS; /x]sf] 5 .

merged (9)

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?