merged (9)

@)&$ r}q !@ ut], ;f]daf/
Monday 26, March 2018
b08xLgtfaf/] ;Dd]ng r}t kfFrf}F xKtfdf
sf7df8f}F-h;_–blIf0fL PlzofnL d'n'ssf] dfgjflwsf/ /
b08xLgtfsf] cj:yfaf/] oxfF oxL r}t kfFrf}F xKtfdf cGt/f{li6«o
;Dd]ng x'g] ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o dfgjflwsf/ cfof]usf] cfof]hgfdf
r}t @^ b]lv @* ut];Dd …blIf0f PlzofnL d'n'sdf b08xLgtfsf]
cGTo / dfgjflwsf/ pkef]udf b]lvPsf ;d:ofsf] klxrfg /
lg/fs/0fsf pkfoÚ ljifodf ;Dd]ng x'g] cfof]usf ;lrj j]bk|;fb
e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbP . pGgfO; b]zsf dfgjflwsf/ If]qdf sfd ug]{
%) k|ltlglwsf] ;xeflutf x'g];Dd]ngdf dfgjflwsf/sf] pkef]u,
b08xLgtfsf] cGTo, /fli6«o ;'/Iff, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfsf] xs,
cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf] l:Yfltnufot ljifodf sfo{kq k|:t't ul/g]
atfOPsf] 5 .
clgoldt gfktf}n ug]{ b'O{ xhf/ sf/jfxLdf
sf7df8f}F-h;_–g]kfn u'0f:t/ tyf gfktf}n If]qLo sfof{non]
clgoldt gfktf}n tyf gfKg] tf}ng] oGq k|of]u ug]{ b'O{ xhf/ !#^
Jofkf/LnfO{ sf/jfxL u/]sf] 5 . sfof{non] rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] cf7
dlxgfdf clgoldt ¿kdf gfktf}n ub}{ cfPsf Jofkf/LnfO{ sf/jfxL
u/]sf] sfof{nosf k|d'v zlze"if0f ofbjn] hfgsf/L lbP .
sfof{noaf6 rfn" cfjdf Ps xhf/ !%^ Joj;foLn] gofF
cg'dltkq / $@ Joj;foLn] Ohfhtkq lnPsf 5g\ . o:t} rf/
xhf/ $#) Joj;foLn] gfKg] tf}ng] oGqsf] hfFr, #$) k]6«f]nkDk
hfFr / !^ k]6«f]lnod 9'jfgL 6Øfª\s/ hfFr ul/Psf] 5 . sfof{non]
rfn" cfjdf s/Lj ? Ps s/f]8 *^ xhf/ /fhZj ;+sng;d]t
u/]sf] 5 .
x/]s lhNNffdf gd"gf cfof]hgf ;DkGg ug{'k5{ M d'VodGqL
g'jfsf]6-h;_–k|b]z g+ # sf d'VodGqL 8f]/dl0f kf}8]nn]
;d[4 g]kfn agfpg] of]hgfnfO{ ;fsf/ agfpg x/]s lhNnfn] Ps
jif{sf Pp6f gd"gf cfof]hgf ;DkGg ug'{kg]{ atfPsf 5g\ . ljb'/
gu/kflnsf– % b]jL3f6l:yt b]jL3f6 Ho]i7 gful/s ;+/If0f tyf
cWoog k|lti7fgsf] ejg pb\3f6gkl5 d'VodGqL kf}8]nn] ;fgfltgf
of]hgfdf ah]6 5g'{eGbf 7"nf / b]lvg] of]hgf Nofpg cfu|x ub{}] eg],
ækfFr jif{df kfFr j6f o:tf dxTjk"0f{ of]hgf ;DkGg u/fcf}+F h;n]
lhNnfsf] sfofkn6 ug]{ 5 . k};f 5/]/ dfq ljsf; x'Fb}g .Æ
d'VodGqL kf}8]nn] sltko :yfgdf j[4f>dsf] gfddf Jofkf/
;d]t x'g] u/]sf] atfpFb} g'jfsf]6sf] h:tf] ejg x/]s lhNnfdf
lgdf{0f ug'{k5{ eg] . pgn] kl5Nnf] ;do j[4x¿nfO{ kl/jf/n] gx]g{]{
;d:of a9]sfn] kl/jf/af6} x]/rfx u/fpg] cleofg;d]t k|lti7fgn]
;~rfng ug'{kg]{ atfP . sfo{qmddf g]skf -Pdfn]_ lhNnf cWoIf
tyf ;f+;b gf/fo0fk|;fb vltj8fn] j[4x¿nfO{ km/s /f]u nfUg]
ePsfn] x/]s lhNnfdf sDtLdf Pp6f Ho]i7 gful/s c:ktfn lgdf{0f
u/L cfjZos hgzlQmsf] Joj:yf ug{'kg{] atfP . k|b]z;ef ;b:o
xL/fgfy vltj8f, s]zj kf08] / ab|L d}gfnLn] cfcfk\mgf wf/0ff
/fVg' ePsf] lyof] . lj;+ @)^& df :yflkt k|lti7fgn] b]jL3f6gdf 5
/f]kgL hUufdf rf/tn] ejg agfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/L sfof{nosf] s/Lj
? Ps s/f]8 &@ nfv / bftfaf6 k|fKt ? Ps s/f]8 $& nfv ejg
lgdf{0fdf nfu]sf] lyof] .
ef/tn] ;xdlt glbFbf k'n lgdf{0fdf l9nfO
a}t8L-h;_–ef/tn] ;xdlt glbFbf dxfsfnL gbLdf emf]n'ª\u]
k'nsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ cl3 a9\g ;s]sf] 5}g . k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu 7]Ssf
;Demf}tf ePsf] Psjif{eGbf a9L eO;Sbf;d]t ef/tn] ;xdlt glbFbf
a}t8Lsf] k~r]Zj/df lgdf{0f x'g] elgPsf] emf]nª\u] k'nsf] lgdf{0f sfo{
cl3 ga9]sf] xf] . dxfsfnL gbLdfly emf]n'ª\u] k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu
7]Ssf ;Demf}tf ePkl5 v'zL ePsf a}t8Lsf] tNnf];f]/f8 If]qsf
afl;Gbf lg/f; ePsf :yfgLo jL/]Gb| dxtfn] atfP . ef/tLo ahf/df
cfjthfjt ubf{ 8+'ufsf] hf]lvdk"0f{ ofqf cGTo x'g] ljZjf; u/] klg
k'n lgdf{0fsf] sfd clxn];Dd cl3 ga9\bf :yfgLojf;L lg/fz
ePsf hfgsf/L lb+b} pgn] eg], æ8'+ufsf] hf]lvdk"0f{ofqf cGTo x'g]
cfzfdf lyof}F t/ ef/t ;/sf/sf] l9nf;':tLn] lrGtf a9fPsf] 5 .Æ
:yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; tyf s[lif ;8s ljefucGtu{tsf] emf]n'ª\u]
k'n l8lehgn] ef/t;Fu ;Ldf hf]l8Psf] dxfsfnL gbLdf tLg j6f
k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu ut jif{ g} 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf u/]sf] lyof] . bfr'{nfsf]
nfnL / ltu|d tyf a}t8Lsf] k~r]Zj/df emf]n'ª\u] k'n lgdf{0fsf
nflu 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf eP klg k~r]Zj/df eg] sfd g} z'? x'g
g;s]sf] k~r]Zj/ ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf uf]/vaxfb'/ rGbn] atfP .
? Ps s/f]8 ## nfvsf] nfutdf !@$ ld6/ nfdf] k'n lgdf{0fsf]
7]Ssf ;Demf}tf ePsf] xf] . k~r]Zj/df dxfsfnL gbLdfly emf]n'ª\u]
k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu ef/tsf] s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/af6 gf] cAh]S;g n]6/
kfP klg k|fGtLo ;/sf/af6 ;xdlt cfpg afFsL /x]sf] emf]n'ª\u] k'n
l8lehgsf of]hgf k|d'v u'¿k|;fb zdf{n] atfpg'eof] .
l6k/ b'3{6gfdf Pssf] d[To', Ps uDeL/ 3fOt]
kfFry/-h;_–kfFry/sf] l8lnxfª ufpFkflnsf j8f g+ & l:yt
l;dvs{df cfOtaf/ l6k/ b'3{6gf x'Fbf Pshgfsf] 36gf:ynd} d[To'
ePsf] 5 eg] Pshgf uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . sf7df8f}F lgjf;L
pd]zl;+x dxf;]7sf] d[To' ePsf] / 3fOt] dxf]Q/L alb{jf; a:g] @$
jifL{o zDe' dx/fsf] lhNnf c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] lhNnf k|x/L
sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . afc@*k ^^*# g+sf] ldgL6«s ;fdfg lnP/
kms{+b} ubf{ clgolGqt eO{ ;8saf6 %)) ld6/ tn v;]sf] k|x/L
gfoa pk/LIfs jfdb]j uf}tdn] hfgsf/L lbP .
dbg e08f/L uf]N8skdf PkLPkm Sjf6{/ kmfOgndf
a'6jn-h;_–emfkf !! dfly ;xh lht lgsfNb} PkLPkm
Sna a'6jndf hf/L t];|f] dbg e08f/L cGt/fl{\i6«o uf]N8sksf]
Sjf6{/kmfOgndf k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . a'6jnsf] dfgj 1fg dflj d}bfgdf
cfOtaf/ PkLPkmn] emfkf !! nfO{ $-@ n] x/fpFb} clGtd * df :yfg
;'/lIft u/]sf] xf] . v]nsf] kfFrf}+ ldg]6df emfkfsf s0f{ lnDa'n] l6dnfO{
cu|tf lbnfP klg !* cf}+ ldg]6df PkLPkmsf /fds'df/ s'dfnn] uf]n
u/]/ v]n a/fa/Ldf NofP . PkLPkmsf gjLg nfdfn] #^ cf}+, ^! cf}+
/ ** cf}+ ldg]6df uf]n u/]/ Xofl6«s k"/f u/] . nfdfn] klxnf] uf]n
k]gfN6Ldf u/]sf lyP . emfkfsf nflu bf];|f] uf]n ^) cf}+ ldg]6df
vld/ luN;fg vjfn] u/]sf lyP . ;f]daf/ ;'? x'g] Sjf6{/kmfOgn
r/0fsf] klxnf] v]ndf lqe'jg cfdL{ / dbg e08f/L :kf]6{\; Ps]8]dL
sf7df8f}+aLr k|lt:kwf{ x'Fb}5 . k|ltof]lutfsf] ljh]tfn] !% nfv /
pkljh]tfn] & nfv %) xhf/ ?k}ofF k'/:sf/ kfpg]5g\ .
lrlsT;fzf:q :gftsf]Q/ txsf] kf7Øqmd lgdf{0f x'Fb}
;'v]{t-h;_–s0ff{nL :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg lzIf0f c:ktfn
h'Dnfsf nflu lrlsT;fzf:q :gftsf]Q/ txsf] kf7Øqmd lgdf{0f
sfo{ z'? ul/Psf] 5 . s0ff{nL :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgsf] kxndf
kf7Øqmd lgdf{0f ug{ yflnPsf] xf] . cfOtaf/ oxfF cfof]lht
kf7Øqmd lgdf{0f sfo{zfnf uf]i7Lsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ s0ff{nL k|b]zsf
;fdflhs ljsf; dGqL bnaxfb'/ /fjnn] lrlsT;fzf:qsf cAan
JolQmTjsf] hd36af6 pTs[i6 kf7Øqmd lgdf{0f x'g] ljZjf; JoQm
u/] . d'n'ssf nflu a]/f]huf/L a9fpg] geO{ ul/vfg] lzIff cfjZos
/x]sfdf dGqL /fjnn] hf]8 lbP . æs0ff{nL :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg
h'DnfnfO{ of] k|b]zsf] 5ftf :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf ¿kdf ljsf; u/L
/fhwfgL ;'v]{tdf lzIf0f c:ktfn lgdf{0f ug'{k5{Æ, pgn] eg] .
tLg ;o zoØfsf] c:ktfn k|lti7fg h'Dnfdf alg;s]sfn]
;'v]{tdf xfnnfO{ $)) zoØfsf] c:ktfn lgdf{0fdf hf]8 lbP/
/fhwfgLaf6 ;]jf lng] hgtfsf] cfjZostf kl/k"lt{ ug]{ jrg pgn]
lbP . k|lti7fgsf] lbuf]kgfsf nflu e"uf]n, hgtf / /fhgLlts
ckgTj cfjZos /x]sf] pgsf] ts{ lyof] . dWoklZrd If]qLo
c:ktfn ;'v]{tsf ;'kl/6]G8]G6 8f 8Da/ v8\sfn] If]qLo c:ktfn
z'? ePsf] !@ jif{;Dd %) zoØfd} v'lDrPsf] u'gf;f] u/] . If]qLo
c:ktfnsf nflu clxn] k|lti7fg h'Dnfsf 8fS6/sf] ;xof]u k|fKt
eO/x]sf] hgfpFb} 8f v8\sfn] ca 8fS6/x¿ u/Lasf] 3/b}nf]df k'u]/
;]jf lbnfpg bfloTj af]w u/fpg] gLltsf] cfjZos 5 eg] .
kf6g :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgsf pks'nklt k|f] 8f e/t
ofbjn] s0ff{nL k|b]zsf] :jf:Yo cfjZostfnfO{ ;Daf]wg x'g]vfnsf]
kf7Øqmd tof/ ug'{kg]{ ;'emfj lbP . Pd8L hg/n k|flS6S;
kf7Øoqmdsf] dxTj / Oltxf;af/] hfgsf/L u/fpFb} pgn] ljs6df
a;]/ sfd ug]{ 8fS6/x¿sf] sfdsf] ;/fxgf u/] . s0ff{nL :jf:Yo
lj1fg k|lti7fgsf l8g df]bgfy d/xfn] Pd8L hg/n k|flS6;nfO{
ljz]if dxTj lbP/ kf7Øqmd tof/ ug]{ nIosf ;fy g]kfnel/sf
lj1 lrlsT;aLr sfo{zfnf uf]i7L ul/Psf] atfP . 8f d/xfn]
eg], ælj;+ @)&% sf] j}zfvb]lv ld8jfOk|mL tx ;~rfng ub}{5f}F /
lalkPr tx kfOknfOgdf /x]sf] 5 .Æ kf7Øqmd ljsf; ;ldltsf
;+of]hs 8f c¿0f kf}8]n, ;b:o ;lrj 8f ;~hLj ltjf/L, g]D;sf
k|f] 8f Gx'5]dfg 8+uf]n, k|lti7fg h'Dnfsf k|f] 8f wd{/fh >]i7;lxt
8fS6/sf] 6f]nLaf6 kf7Øqmd lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] 5 . sfo{zfnf uf]i7Ldf
kf6g, g]D;, lakL sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg, s0ff{nL :jf:Yo lj1fg /
b]zsf cGo k|ltli7t c:ktfnsf lj1 8fS6/sf] ;xeflutf 5 .
/fli6«o Pstf hf]ufpg] lzIff rflxG5 – d'VodGqL /fO{
lj/f6gu/-h;_–k|b]z g+ ! sf d'VodGqL z]/wg /fO{n] d'n'ssf]
/fli6«o Pstf / df}lnstfnfO{ hf]ufO /fVg] lzIffsf] cfjZostfdf
hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . df]/ªsf] s6x/L ufpFkflnsf–! df gjlgld{t
kz'klt lzIff dlGb/sf] cfOtaf/ pb\3f6g ub}{ pgn] bIf hgzlQm
pTkfbg ug{ ;xof]uL x'g] kf7Øqmd th'{df ug{ k|b]z ;/sf/ sl6a4
/x]sf] atfP . g]kfnsf nflu ef/tLo /fhb"t d~hLj l;+x k'/Ln]
k|b]z g+ ! l;lSsd, klZrd a+ufn / ljxf/;Fu hf]l8Psfn] ef/tsf
nflu dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] atfP . ;f+;b lzjs'df/ d08nn] gful/snfO{
cfTdlge{/ agfpg] lzIff gLltsf] vfFrf] 5 eg] .
df]/ªsf] s6x/L–! l:yt tLg sf !% hUufdf lgld{t pQm
ljBfno ? b'O{ s/f]8 %) nfvsf] nfutdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] .
af¥x xhf/ ju{lkm6df gjlgld{t b'O{ tn pQm ejgdf sfof{no
sIf, lzIfs lzlIfsf sIf / zf}rfnoafx]s !$ j6f sIff sf]7f
/x]sf 5g\ . sIff & ;Dd cWofkg x'g] o; ljBfnodf @^# ljBfyL{
cWoog/t 5g\ . ljBfno ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu o; If]qsf pBf]uL
tyf Jofkf/Ln] ;xof]u u/]sf lyP . kz'klt lzIff k|;f/ ;ldlt
g]kfnn] d'n'sel/ #% ljBfno lgdf{0f u/L b'O{ xhf/ %)) 5fq /
tLg xhf/ %)) 5fqfsf] k7gkf7gsf] Joj:yf ul//x]sf] 5 .
8'a]/ Pssf] d[To'
;+v'jf;ef-h;_–c?0f t];|f] hnljB't\ kl/of]hgf ;+v'jf;efdf
l;lgo/ d]g]h/sf ¿kdf sfd ub}{ cfPsf Ps sd{rf/Lsf] vf]nfdf
8'a]/ d[To' ePsf] 5 . ef/tsf] lxdf~rn k|b]z lsGg/ lhNnf 3/ eO{
xfn c?0f t];|f] hnljB't\df sfo{/t #% jif{sf] uf}/j d]3L u'?ªsf]
;fyL;Fu vfFbaf/L gu/kflnsf–( l:yt ;efvf]nfsf] cfOtaf/] bxdf
kf}8L v]Ng] qmddf kfgLdf 8'a]/ d[To' ePsf] xf] . k|x/L 6f]nL tyf
:yfgLojf;Ln] p4f/ u/L pkrf/sf qmddf dgsfdgf c:ktfn
t'lDnª6f/ k7fOPsf] u'?ªsf] pkrf/sf qmddf d[To' ePsf] lhNnf
k|x/L sfof{no ;+v'jf;efn] hgfPsf] 5 .
ufO{ sf6]sf] cf/f]kdf rf/ hgf kqmfp
slknj:t'-h;_–oxfFsf] ljhogu/ ufpFkflnsf–$ Hof]ltgu/af6
ufO{ sf6]sf] cf/f]kdf k|x/Ln] rf/ hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . /ftsf]
;dodf ufpFdf ufO{ sf6]sf] ;'/fsLsf cfwf/df k|x/Ln] :yfgLojf;L
&) jifL{o x'daxfb'/ /fgfnfO{ s/Lj #) lsnf] df;';lxt kqmfp
u/]sf] xf] . /fgf;Fu w]/}] df;' km]nf k/]kl5 s]sf] df;' xf] eg]/ ;f]wk'5
ubf{ ufO{sf] df;' ePsf] /fgfn] :jLsf/ u/]kl5 of] tYo aflx/ cfPsf]
xf] . /fgf kqmfp k/]sf] Ps lbgkl5 ufO{ sf6\gdf ;xof]u u/]sf] eGb}
;f]xL ufpFaf6 zlgaf/ cGo tLg hgfnfO{ klg kqmfp u/]sf] k|x/Ln]
hgfPsf] 5 . zlgaf/ kqmfp kg]{df s'df/L 3tL{, /fds'df/L 3tL{ /
s'GtL yfkf /x]sf] u0f]zk'/ Onfsf k|x/L sfof{nosf k|d'v lvdaxfb'/
3dn] hfgsf/L lbP . kqmfp k/]sfnfO{ s[i0fgu/ k|x/L sfof{nosf]
lx/f;tdf /flvPsf] / yk cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .
r'l/ofh+un If]qdf nfu]sf] 89]nf]sf] sf/0f
s6f/L If]q pRr hf]lvddf
pbok'/-h;_–s]xL lbgotf b]lv lg/Gt/ ¿kdf pbok'/ lhNnfsf]
s6f/L gu/kflnsfl:yt r'l/of If]qsf] a]n;|f]t, v;Laf;, l/:s'
If]qsf] h+undf Jofks 89]nf] nfu]/ dfgj a:tLtkm{ a9\g yfn]kl5
;f] If]qsf dfgj a:tL clxn] pRr hf]lvddf k/]sf] 5 . clxn] r'l/of
h+un If]qdf nfu]sf] 89]nf] s6f/Lsf] a]n;|f]t, v;Laf; tyf l/:s'sf]
dfgj a;f]af; ePsf] ufpFtkm{ a9]sf] sf/0f 89]nf] lgoGq0f ug{
Onfsf jg s6f/L / s6f/L gu/kflnsf cfkmF} lgoGq0f ug{ cufl8
a9]sf] s6f/L gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v 1fg]Gb| >]i7n] atfP .
k|d'v >]i7sf cg';f/ s6f/Lsf] l/:s'l:yt v;Laf; If]qdf
89]nf]sf] sf/0f h+un If]qsf] cf;kf;sf /x]sf] em08} tLg;o
dfga a:tLsf 3/ pRr hf]lvddf k/]kl5 uP /flt /fte/ g}
:yfgLojf;L;d]t 89]nf] lgoGq0fdf ;+nUg ePsf] k|d'v >]i7n]
atfP . v;Laf; / l/:s' If]qdf clxn];Dd klg s6f/L gu/kflnsfsf]
g]t[Tjdf 89]nf] lgoGq0f sfo{ eO/x]sf] 5 . otf s6f/Lsf] a]n;|f]t
If]qsf] h+undf ;d]t eLif0f 89]nf] nfu]/ dfgj a:tLtkm{ a9]sf]
sf/0f o;sf] lgoGq0f ug{ :yfgLojf;L hgk|ltlglw / ;fd'bflos
jg pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L;d]t kl/rfng ePsf] k|d'v
>]i7n] atfP . clxn];Dd o; If]qdf xhf/ x]S6/ If]qkmn jg If]q
89]nf]sf] sf/0f ;vfk eO;s]sf] 5 . lqo'uf gu/kflnsf If]qsf]
xFl8of, hf]lubx nfnktf kfTn]af; If]qsf] h+undf Ps xKtfb]lv
nfu]sf] 89]nf] cem} lgoGq0f gx'Fbf em08} b'O{ xhf/ x]S6/ If]qkmnsf]
h+un 89]nf]n] k|efljt agfPsf] :yfgLojf;Ln] atfPsf 5g\ eg]
lhNnf jg sfof{non] s'g} k|ltlqmof lbPsf] 5}g .
5fnf /f]u ljz]if1sf] cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng ;lsof]
lrtjg-h;_–ljZjsf ljleGg b]zdf xfn b]lvPsf rd{/f]u,
k'/fgf /f]u, /f]u nfUg] sf/0f, udL{ 7fpFdf b]lvPsf /f]u nufotsf
ljifodf 5nkmn ub}{ 5fnf /f]u ljz]if1sf] cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng
zlgaf/ ;fFem gf/fo0fu9df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;f];fO6L ckm
8df{6f]nf]lh:6 e]g]/f]nf]lh:6 n]k|f]nf]lh:6 ckm g]kfnn] cfof]hgf
u/]sf] b'O{lbg] ;Dd]ngdf d'Vo ¿kdf pi0f If]qdf b]lvg] 5fnf /f]usf
ljifodf 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] . ;Dd]ng tof/L ;ldltsf ;+of]hs
8f zzL lx/frgsf cg';f/ rd{/f]u nfUg'sf sf/0f, ltgsf] lgbfg,
xfnsf] cj:yf nufotsf ljifo ;Fu} pi0f If]qdf b]lvg] 5fnf /f]usf
ljifodf s]lGb|t ePsf] lyof] . ;Dd]ngdf kfls:tfg, ef/t, dflNbE;,
l:j6\h/Nof08;lxt g]kfnsf @)) lrlsT;ssf] ;xeflutf lyof] .
;Dd]ngdf udL{ xfjfkfgLdf b]lvg] 5fnfsf ;d:of /
;dfwfgsf k|of; tyf gofF gofF k|ljlwsf af/]df 5nkmn;Fu} sfo{kq
k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . ;Dd]ngdf ;xefuL s/Lj #% hgf jl/i7
5fnf /f]u ljz]if1n] 5fnf /f]usf] pkrf/sf ;DaGwdf cGt/f{li6«o
cEof; tyf 5fnfsf /f]u klxrfg / lgbfgdf ePsf sfd tyf
of]hgfsf af/]df sfo{kq tyf ;f]w kqx¿ Kf|:t't u/]sf] jl/i7 5fnf
/f]u ljz]if1 8f cr't kf]v/]nn] atfP .
;dfrf/
ko{6g If]qaf6 cfly{s ;d[l4 x'g]–d'VodGqL kf]v/]n
t'n;Lk'/-h;_–k|b]z g+ % sf d'VodGqL z+s/ kf]v/]nn]
k'/Gwf/f em/gfsf] ljsf;sf nflu k|b]z ;/sf/n] ah]6 ljlgof]hg
ug]{ atfPsf 5g\ . aaO{ ufpFkflnsfsf] cfof]hgfdf cfOtaf/ klZrd
bfªsf] xfk'/]df ePsf] cGt/lqmofdf pgn] To;sf nflu of]hgf lgdf{0f
ug{ cfu|x u/] . ko{6g If]qaf6 :yfgLo txdf cfly{s ;d[l4 x'g]
eGb} d'VodGqL kf]v/]nn] To;sf nflu aaO{ ufpFkflnsfnfO{ :yfgLo
txdf /x]sf ko{6sLo :ynsf] ljsf;df Wofg lbg cfu|x u/]sf
lyP . ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf e'jg]Zj/ kf}8]nsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf]
sfo{qmddf k|b]z ;/sf/n] ;a} :yfgnfO{ Gofof]lrt ?kdf ljsf;sf
k"jf{wf/nfO{ Wofg lbg] d'VodGqL kf]v/]nn] atfPsf lyP . To;
cj;/df k|b]z;ef ;b:o pQ/s'df/ jnL, wdsnL rf}w/L, b+uLz/0f
ufpFkflnsf cWoIf efuL/fd rf}w/Ln] klZrd bfªsf] ljsf;sf nflu
k|b]z ;/sf/af6 klg ah]6 pknAw u/fpg dfu u/] .
sfg"geGbf dfly x'g] 5'6 s;}nfO{ 5}g M dGqL tfdfª
g]kfnu~h-h;_–sfg"g, Gofo tyf ;+;bLo dfldnf dGqL
z]/axfb'/ tfdfªn] sfg"gsf] ;jf{]Rrtf :yflkt ug{ jt{dfg ;/sf/
b[9 ;+slNkt /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . k|]; rf}tf/L, afFs]n] cfOtaf/
g]kfnuGhdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf pgn] sfg"geGbf
dfly x'g] 5'6 nf]stGqdf s;}nfO{ klg xF'b}g eg] . pgn] sfg"g /
ljlwsf] zf;g hf] ;'s}n] pNn+3g u/] klg sfg"gL bfo/fdf cfpg}
k5{ eGb} jt{dfg ;/sf/ sfg"gL /fHosf] cjwf/0ffaf6 Ps OGr kl5
gx6g] atfP .
gf/fo0fu9–d'lUng ;8s v08 cfufdL h]7leq
;DkGg x'G5 M dGqL dxf;]7
lrtjg-h;_–ef}lts k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoftdGqL /3'jL/
dxf;]7n] gf/fo0fu9–d'lUng ;8s lj:tf/sf] sfd jiff{t\cl3 g}
;DkGg x'g] atfPsf 5g\ . ;f] ;8ssf] cfOtaf/ cg'udgkl5 oxfF
;~rf/sdL{;Fu s'/fsfgL ub{} pgn] h]7 !^ ut] leq ;8ssf] sfd
;DkGg u/]/ ;/sf/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f x'g] atfP . pgn] eg], ælxhf] s]
eof] Totflt/ hfg rfxlbg, 9'Ss x'g'xf];\ ca ;dod} ;DkGg x'G5 .Æ
;dodf ;DkGg geP sf/afxL ug{] eGb} pgn] eg], æh]7 !^ ut]leq
;8ssf] sfd ;DkGg ePg eg] ;/sf/n] lgodfg';f/ sf/afxL
u5{ .Æ lgdf{0f sDkgLn] k|lta4tf hgfPsf] / cfkm"n] ;f]xLcg';f/
lgb{]zg lbO;s]sf] eGb} pgn] jiff{b\df af6f] g/f]lsg] atfP .
;/sf/ ;8ssf af/]df uDeL/ ag]sf] eGb} pgn] ca lgdf{0f
sDkgLsf] rnv]n grNg] atfP . of] ;8s s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/sf]
dftxtdf /x]sf] eGb} pgn] ;8s ;'/Iffsf ljifodf ;/sf/ ;r]t
/x]sf] 5 eg] . ;8s lgdf{0fsf qmddf ;'/IffnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ sfd
ul/Psf] eGb} pgn] o; ;8ssf kg{] k'n lgdf{0fsf] sfdnfO{ tLj|tf
lbOg] atfP . pgn] eg], æd}n] klxnf] x:tfIf/ g} oxL ;8ssf] !$
j6f k'n agfpg u/]sf] 5' .Æ ;f] ;8s v08df /x]sf !* dWo]
rf/j6f k'n 7]Ssf eO{ lgdf{0f eO/x]sf 5g\ eg] !$ j6f 7]Ssf
x'g afFsL 5 . pgn] ;g\ @)!( sf] cu:t;Dddf ;a} k'n ;DkGg
ug{] nIo /flvPsf] atfP . pgn] b]zsf ;a} /fhdfu{df j}zfv !%
ut];Dd vfN8fv'N8L k'/L ;Sg lgb{]zg lbPsf] atfP . pgn] eg],
æj}zfv !% kl5 ;8s ljefun] x]g{] ;8sdf vfN8fv'N8L b]Vg kfpg'
x'g] 5}g . sxLF b]lvof] eg] ;f]em} dnfO{ kmf]g ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 .Æ pgn]
sf7df8f}F pkTosfleq eg] !% lbgleq vfN8fv'N8L gk'/] sf/afxL
ug{] atfP . km/s k|;+udf pgn] kfFr jif{leq rLgaf6 sf7df8f}F x'Fb}
kf]v/f–n'lDagL hf]8\g /]n cfpg] atfP . k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn]
b'O{ jif{leq /]n cfpF5 eGg] s'/f ;To ePsf] eGb} pgn] b'O{ jif{leqdf
g]kfndf hxfF eP klg /]n u'8\g] atfP . ;g\ @)!% sf] clk|naf6
b'O{ jif{df lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug{] u/L 7]Ssf lbOPsf] gf/fo0fu9–d'lUng
;8s k6sk6s u/L rf/ k6s ldlt ylkPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ylkPsf]
ldlt cg';f/ @)!* sf] d] #) leq ;DkGg ug{'kg{] x'G5 . xfn;Dd
*@ k|ltzt sfd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
Goflos ;ldltsf] a}7s ;DkGg
g]kfnu~h-h;_–afFs]sf :yfgLo tx Goflos ;ldltsf]
cfOtaf/ a;]sf] lgoldt a}7sn] cfufdL j}zfvleq Goflos
;ldltnfO{ cfjZos kg]{ sfg"gsf] d:of}bf tof/ ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf]
5 . lhNnfsf] g/}gfk'/ ufpFkflnsf sfof{nodf a;]sf] a}7sn] sfg"g
d:of}bf tof/ ug{ Goflos ;ldlt ;+3sf ;+of]hs Pj+ g]kfnuGh
pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf pkk|d'v pdf yfkfdu/nfO{ lhDd]jf/L;d]t
lbPsf] 5 .To;}u/L, j}zfvdf /fKtL;f]gf/L ufpFkflnsf sfof{nodf
a:g] ;ldltsf] csf]{ a}7sdf sfg"g lgdf{0fsf] d:of}bf k|:t't ul/g]
lg0f{o ePsf] ;+of]hs yfkfdu/n] hfgsf/L lbP .
lghL If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu k|ltj4 M cy{dGqL vltj8f
lj/f6gu/-h;_–cy{dGqL 8f o'j/fh vltj8fn] j t { d f g
;/sf/ lghL If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu k|lta4 /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .
df]/ª Jofkf/ ;+3 / pBf]u ;+u7g df]/ªåf/f cfOtaf/ oxfF ;+o'Qm
?kdf cfof]lht e]63f6 Pj+ 5nkmn sfo{qmddf pgn] jt{dfg
cj:yfdf d'n'sdf cfjZos nufgLsf nflu ? !$ vj{ cfjZos
ePsfn] lghL If]qsf] ;xof]u cfjZos /x]sf] k|i6 kf/] . pgn] 7"nf
cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu lghL If]qnfO{ cfXjfg ub}{ o;sf] lgdf{0fdf
b]lvg] ljleGg ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;/sf/n] kmfi6 6«ofsaf6 sfo{
ug]{ atfP . cy{dGqL vltj8fn] ;fj{hlgs lghL df]8ndf cf}Bf]lus
ljsf; If]q lgdf{0f ug{ pBf]dLnfO{ cfu|x ub}{ o;df ;/sf/ ;xsfo{
ug{ tof/ /x]sf] atfP . pgn] a}+ssf] Jofhb/ kl/jt{gn] pBdLnfO{
dsf{ k/]sf] atfpFb} pBf]udf a}+sn] nufgL ubf{ Pp6f lglZrt
;do tf]sL Jofhb/ lgwf{/0f ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lbP . pgn] :jb]zL
u'0f:t/ pTkfbg x'g] j:t' ljb]zjf6 cfoft gug{ Jofkf/LnfO{ cfu|x
ub{} o;af6 oxfF ;+rflnt pBf]usf sfd ug]{ g]kfnLsf] /f]huf/L
vf]l;g] atfP . k|wfgdGqLsf] cfufdL ef/t e|d0fdf g]kfndf /x]sf]
k|ltalGwt kfFr ;o / Ps xhf/ ef/tLo ?k}ofFsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf
ljifodf s'/f x'g] pgn] atfPsf 5g\ . dGqL vltj8fn] c;dfg
sfo{ ug]{af6 c;dfg s/ g} c;'n x'g] / c;n s/bftf /fHosf]
;Ddflgt gful/s ePsfn] pgLx?sf] ;Ddfg x'g] atfP . pgn]
eG;f/sf sd{rf/Ln] d':sfg;lxtsf] sfd ug]{ ePsfn] ;f]xLcg';f/
Jofkf/Ln] OdfGbf/Lsf ;fy s/ j'emfpg kg]{df hf]8 lbFb} s'g} cGo
b:t'/ ga'emfpg;d]t cfu|x u/] . eG;f/sf] sf/0fn] Jofkf/Ln]
cfoft u/]sf] ;fdfg l9nfO{ gePsf] :ki6 ub}{ pgn] k"jf{wf/sf] sdL
/ PsLs[t eG;f/ hfFr rf}sLsf] lgdf{0fdf l9nfOn] ;d:of pTkGg
ePsf]n] rfF8} g} ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] k|i6 kf/] .
b'3{6gfdf Pssf] d[To'
af/f-h;_–kr/f}tf gu/kflnsf– & a]gf}nL rf]sdf cfOtaf/
df]6/;fOsn b'3{6gf x'Fbf Pshgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . d[To' x'g]df
;f]xL 7fpFsf $% jifL{o ;'/]z ;xgL /x]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no af/fsf
k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs e'jg]Zj/ ;fxn] hfgsf/L lbP . l;d|f}gu9af6
/fdgjdLsf] d]nf cjnf]sg u/]/ kmls{g] qmddf ef/tLo aL cf/
)%h] *!!@ g+sf] df]6/;fOsnnfO{ gDa/ gv'n]sf] lhkn] 7Ss/
lbFbf df]6/;fOsn rfns ;xgLsf] 36\gf:ynd} d[To' ePsf] xf] .
df]6/;fOsndf ;jf/ ;Ltf/fd ;xgL / 8f]df ;xgL uDeL/ 3fOt]
ePsf 5g\ . 3fOt]nfO{ pkrf/sf nflu ef/ttkm{ k7fOPsf] 5 .
ljdfg b'3{6gfdf d[To' ePsfsf] ;Demgfdf bLk k|Hjng
sf7df8f}F-h;_–ljleGg wdf{jnDaLn] ut kmfu'g @* ut] lqe'jg
cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yndf ePsf] o'P; a+unf ljdfg b'3{6gfdf k/L lgwg
ePsf JolQmsf] ;Demgfdf cfOtaf/ dfOtL3/ d08nfdf bLk k|Hjng
u/]sf 5g\ . rf?dtL af}4 ljxf/n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf lxGb", af}4,
lzv, ls/ft wdf{jnDaLsf ;fy} d[tssf cfkmGt pQm :yfgdf ul/Psf]
>4f~hln;efdf ;xefuL ePsf 5g\ . j6'sn] j}lbs dGqf]rf/0f u/]kl5
cf}krfl/s ?kdf sfo{qmdsf] z'?jft ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df
;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p88\og dGqL /jLGb| clwsf/Ln] b'3{6gfsf]
sf/0f kQf nufpg 5fglag ;ldltn] sfd ul//x]sf] atfpFb} k|ltj]bg
cfPkl5 xjfO{ ;'/IffnfO{ ljz]if ;'wf/ ul/g] k|lta4tf JoQm u/] .
pkTosfaf6====
atfPsf 5g\ . yk cg';Gwfgsf nflu pgnfO{ /fh:j
cg';Gwfg ljefudf a'emfPsf] 5 .
ptf, sf]6]Zj/af6 kqmfp kg]{df # hgf xf]6n ;~rfns 5g\ .
;kmn xf]6nsf eLdaxfb'/ ;'g'jf/, ag]kfnL u]i6 xfp;sf a'4 nfdf
/ l;Gw'kfNrf]s u]i6 xfp;sL kf]lsdf z]kf{ kqmfp k/]sL x'g\ . k|x/Ln]
af !$ r ^&(^ gDa/sf] df]6/;fOsn / af $@ k (%!) gDa/sf]
lghL sf/ ;d]t lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . ;fy}, ! ;o #) ln6/ dlb/f
klg k|x/Ln] a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . yk cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] sf7df8f}+
k|x/L kl/;/sf k|d'v P;P;kL ljZj/fh kf]v/]nn] atfP .
g]kfnnfO{====
b]vfpg ;S5g\