merged (17)

cy{÷/f]huf/
;d[4 cy{tGq lgdf{0fdf ;xsf/Lsf] of]ubfg
sf7df8f}F -h;_– ;d[4
cy{tGq lgdf{0fdf ;xsf/L
If]qsf] dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg /x]sf]
;/f]sf/jfnfn] atfPsf 5g\ .
s[lif, e"ld Joj:yf tyf ;xsf/L
dGqfnon] ^!cf}F /fli6«o ;xsf/L
lbj;sf cj;/df …;xsf/Ldfkm{t
cfTdlge{/ /fli6«o cy{tGqsf]
lgdf{0fÚ ljifos cGtlqm{of tyf
k'/:sf/ ljt/0f sfo{qmdsf
jQmfn] ;f] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L lb+b}
k|z:t ;Defjgf eP klg o;sf]
;xL¿kdf pkof]u ug{ g;Sbf
d'n'ssf] ljsf; x'gg;s]sf]
atfPsf x'g\ .
s[lif, e"ld Joj:yf tyf
;xsf/L /fHodGqL /fds'df/L
rf}w/Ln] g]kfnsf] cy{tGqsf]
d'Vo cfwf/ s[lif / ;xsf/LnfO{
/fHon] k|fyldstfdf /fVg
g;Sbf d'n'sn] cfly{s ljsf;
ug{ g;s]sf] atfP . pgn]
;xsf/Ldfkm{t ls;fgsf]
hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ Nofpg'sf
;fy} a]/f]huf/nfO{ /f]huf/L
lbg ;/sf/ k|lta4 /x]sf]
pNn]v u/]] . dGqfnosf ;lrj
uf]kLgfy d}gfnLn] #)$ ca{
art /x]sf] ;xsf/L If]qnfO{
aflx/ /fv]/ d'n'ssf] ljsf;
;Dej gePsf] eGb} ;/sf/ /
sf7df8f}F -h;_– lxdfn
cf/f]x0fsf] d'Vo ofd j;Gt
Ct' z'? eP;Fu} ;jf]{Rr lzv/
;u/dfyf;lxtsf lxdfn cf/f]x0f
ug{ oltv]/ wdfwd cf/f]xL
uGtJotkm{ hfg yfn]sf 5g\ .
;u/dfyf, dsfn', s~rghª\3f,
Nxf]T;] cdfbAndnufot lxdfn
cf/f]x0fsf nflu g]kfn;lxt
ljleGg d'n'ssf 7"nf] ;+Vofdf
cf/f]xL lxdfnlt/ nfu]sf x'g\ .
ko{6g ljefusf cg';f/ lxdfn
cf/f]x0fsf nflu ;f]daf/;Dd
#$ j6f cf/f]x0f ;d"xn] lgj]bg
lbPsfdf @# ;d"xn] cf/f]x0f
cg'dltk|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . oLdWo]
!% j6f ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f ;d"x
5g\ . cf/f]x0fsf nflu cg'dlt
lng]sf] clxn];Ddsf] cj:yfnfO{
x]bf{ of] jif{ klg cf/f]xLsf]
pT;fxhgs ;xeflutf x'g]
ljefusf] cg'dfg 5 .
cf/f]x0fsf nflu ;Dks{
clws[t klg v6fO;lsPsf]
ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . 5 xhf/
%)) ld6/dflysf lxdfn
cf/f]x0fdf ;/sf/n] ;Dks{
clws[t v6fpg] u/]sf] 5 .
ko{6g ljefusf
dxflgb]{zs lbg]z e§/fO{n]
;xsf/L xft]dfnf] u/]/ cufl8
a9\g'kg]{ atfP . pgn] l:y/
;/sf/;Fu} d'n'sdf nufgLsf]
jftfj/0f aGb} uPsf] 5 eGb}
cfly{s pkfh{gsf] If]qdf
nufgL ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lbP .
sfo{qmddf ;xefuLn] 5l/P/
/x]sf] >d, ;Lk / k'FhLnfO{
PsLs[t ug{ ;xsf/Ln] dxTjk"0f{
e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] 5 eGb}
;xsf/L ;~rfngdf ;xh
jftfj/0f agfpg ;/sf/nfO{
cfu|x u/]sf lyP . lj;+ @)!#
df lrtjgaf6 …avfg ;xsf/L
;+:yfÚ sf] gfddf z'? ePsf]
;xsf/L xfn #$ xhf/ %!@
j6f k'lu;s]sf] 5 .
b'O{ ;xsf/L / b'O{ JolQm
k'/:s[t
dGqfnon] o; jif{sf]
;xsf/L k'/:sf/ dxf/fgLemf]8f
;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf
emfkf / hgpTyfg art tyf
C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8
¿kGb]xLnfO{ k|bfg u/]sf]
5 . dGqfnon] dxf/fgLemf]8f
;xsf/Lsf cWoIf dLgfs'df/L
9sfn / hgpTyfg ;xsf/Lsf
cWoIf 1fg' kf}8]nnfO{ ? Ps
nfv %) xhf/ gub, bf];Nnf
cf/f]xL wdfwd lxdfnlt/
cf/f]xL wdfwd uGtJotkm{ hfg
yfn]sf] atfP . lxdfn
cf/f]x0fnfO{ Jojl:yt, ;'/lIft
/ lhDd]jf/ agfpg ljefun]
o;jif{b]lv s8fO u/]sf] pgsf]
egfO 5 .cf/f]xLx¿ lxdfnlt/
nfu] klg j}zfvsf] t];|f]
;ftfb]lvdfq cf/f]x0f z'? x'g]
hgfOPsf] 5 . sltko cf/f]x0f
;d"x cfpg cem} s]xL lbg nfUg]
ePsf] 5 . ljefuaf6 cg'dlt
k|fKt ug]{ bn tyf cf/f]xLsf]
;+VofTds ljj/0f x]bf{ ;g\ @)!&
df $# j6f ;d"xsf #^^ hgf /
;g\ @)!^ df #* j6f ;d"xsf
#!* hgf cf/f]xLn] ;u/dfyf
cf/f]x0f cg'dlt lnPsf lyP .
;g\ @)!& df @(! ;d"xsf b'O{
xhf/ @@^ hgf / ;g\ @)!^
df @&* ;d"xsf Ps xhf/
(#$hgf cf/f]xLn] ;u/dfyf
;lxtsf lxdfn cf/f]x0f cg'dlt
lnPsf lyP .
oBlk, ;g\ @)!& df slt
cf/f]xLn] ;u/dfyf r9] eg]/
clxn];Dd olsg ljj/0f cfPsf]
5}g . ljefusf] kj{tf/f]x0f
zfvfsf cg';f/ cf/f]x0fsf s]xL
kmfOndf] …e]l/kmfO{Ú gePsfn]
cf/f]xLsf] ;+Vof olsg gePsf]
xf] . ;u/dfyf;lxtsf lxdfn
cf/f]x0fsf nflu j;Gt Ct'
pko'Qdflgg] / ;f] calwsf]
cf/f]x0fnfO{ x]bf{ ;g\ @)!&
df !)* ;d"xsf *#$ hgfn]
/ ;g\ @)!^ df (* ;d"xsf
&$)hgfn] lxdfn cf/f]x0f
u/]sf] b]lvG5 . ;u/dfyf
cf/f]x0fdf hfg]af6 ;/sf/n]
k|ltJolQ ljb]zL_ ;Fu ? !!
nfv b:t'/ lnG5 . g]kfnLn] ?
&% xhf/ ltg{'k5{ . ljb]zLn]
Ps k6s ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f
ubf{ sDtLdf ? #) nfvb]lv ?
Ps s/f]8;Dd vr{ u5{g\ .
6«]lsª SofDk g]kfnsf
;~rfns jfª\r' z]kf{sf cg';f/
Ps cf/f]xLn] ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0fsf
nflu /fh:jafx]s ? #) nfveGbf
a9L vr{g'k5{ . ;u/dfyf hfg]
Ps ;d"xdf ;ftb]lv a9Ldf !%
hgf;Dd x'G5g\ . ;]e]g ;ld6
6«]S; sDkgLaf6 of] ofddf kfFr
j6f ;d"xn] ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0fsf
nflu cg'dlt lnPsf 5g\ cl3Nnf]
jif{ 5 j6f ;d"x lyP . ;u/dfyf
cf/f]x0fdf hfg] w]/}h;f] lrlgofF
/ o'/f]k]nL d'n'ssf cf/f]xL
/x]sf] sDkgLsf Joj:yfks lgd]if
sfsL{n] atfP .
lj/]7f“6Ldf Sofgf]lgª k|ltof]lutf
kf]v/f -h;_– ko{6snfO{
em/gf b]vfpg]dfq geO{
;fxl;s v]n v]nfP/ ko{6g
k|j4{g ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy
lj/]7fF6Ldf Sofgf]lgª ul/g]
ePsf] 5 . sf:sL lhNnfsf]
cGgk"0f{ ufpFkflnsf j8f g+ *
l:yt ko{6sLo:yn lj/]7fF6Lsf]
kg]/L em/gfdf oxL r}t @
( b]lv j}zfv ! ut];Dd
tLglbg] Sofgf]lgª k|ltof]lutf
x'g] ePsf] xf] . jL/]7fF6L
/ kf]v/f Sofgf]lgªåf/f
;+o'Q¿kdf cfof]hgf ug{
nflusf] ;f] k|ltof]lutfdf
d'n'ssf ^) hgf Sofgf]lgª
cf/f]x0fdf s8fO
ljutdf ;u/dfyf
cf/f]x0fdf kmhL{ sfuhft k]z
u/]sf]h:tf ljjfbf:kb ultljlw
a9]kl5 ljefun] ;u/dfyf
;lxtsf lxdfn cf/f]x0fnfO{
Jojl:yt, dof{lbt, ;'/lIft /
lhDd]af/ agfpg o;jif{b]lv
s8fO ug]{ ePsf] 5 . ko{6g
pBf]u ;]jf k|jfx lgb]{lzsf @)&)
cg';f/ kj{tf/f]x0fnfO{ dof{lbt
agfpg ljefusf dxflgb]{zs
e§/fO{n] cfkm}F hfgsf/L u/fpg
yfn]sf 5g\ . klxnf ljefusf
pk;lrjaf6 o:tf] hfgsf/L
u/fOGYof] . dxflgb]{zs e§/fO{n]
cf/f]x0fnfO{ yk Jojl:yt /
lhDd]jf/ agfpg of] k6sb]lv
cfkm}Fn] hfgsf/L u/fpg yfn]sf]
atfP .
;dfrf/sf nflu ljefusf]
cg'dlt
;u/dfyf;lxtsf lxdfn
cf/f]x0f;DaGwL ;dfrf/ klg
ljefusf] cg'dlta]u/ k|sfzg /
k|;f/0f ug{ gkfOg] ePsf] 5 .
ljutdf cf/f]xL bnsf ;b:o
tyf cf/f]xL kyk|bz{sn] cfkm}F
;~rf/ dfWodnfO{ cgu{n¿kn]
hfgsf/L u/fpFbf ljs[lt cfPsfn]
/ ;Ddfgkqåf/f ;Ddfg
u/]sf] xf] . o;}u/L of] jif{sf]
JolQk'/:sf/ s]Gb|Lo ;xsf/L
k|lzIf0f s]Gb|sf k"j{ k|frfo{
;"o{/Tg zfSo / g]kfn s]Gb|Lo
art tyf C0f ;xsf/L
;+:yf g]km:s'g_sf k"j{ cWoIf
s}nfzeQm k|wfgfª\unfO{ k|bfg
u/]sf] 5 . k'/:sf/ /flz ? Ps
nfv / ;Ddfgkq /x]sf] 5 .
of] ofdb]lv klxnf ljefudf
hfgsf/L u/fpg'kg]{ / ljefusf]
cg'dltkl5 dfq ;~rf/dfWodnfO{
hfgsf/L u/fpg af6f] v'Nnf
u/]sf] xf] .
;Dks{ clws[t;Fu} ghfg]
/ Ph]G;LaLr ;dGjo gx'g]
k|j[lQ a9]sf] eGb} ljefun]
o:tf] u/]sf] kfOP s8f sf/jfxL
ul/g] hgfPsf] 5 . cf/f]x0fdf
hfFbf 8«f]g Sofd/f k|of]udf
s8fO ug'{sf ;fy} cf/f]x0fdf
hfg]n] k|ltcf/f]xL sDtLdf
5 j6f clS;hg l;lnG8/
n}hfg'kg]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .
kmf]x/ Jo:yfkg / ;u/dfyfsf]
r'r'/f]df n}hfg] em08fnfO{
s8fO ul/Psf] 5 . x]lnsf]K6/sf]
k|of]u p4f/df dfq ul/g'kg]{ /
SofDksf] glhs cjt/0f ug{
glbg Ph]G;LnfO{ lhDd]jf/
agfOg]5 . plNnlvt sfddf
c6]/ u/]df cf/f]x0f k|df0fkq
hf/L gx'g], cf/f]xLn] /fv]sf]
kmf]x/ w/f}6L lkmtf{ gx'g] tyf
cf/f]x0f /fh:jsf] bf]Aa/
/sd ltg'{kg]{ / hl/jfgf;lxt
g]kfndf cfpg kfFrb]lv !)
jif{ k|ltaGw nufOg] sfg"gL
Joj:yf 5 .
cg'bfg ;xof]usf sfo{qmd;d]t ub{} cfPsf] 5.
gfnLsf] cefjdf ;8s of]hgfsf] lbuf]kgfdf r'gf}tL
DofUbL -h;_– DofUbLsf
u|fdL0f ;8ssf] :t/f]Ggltsf
qmddf gfnL gagfpFbf of]hgfsf]
lbuf]kgfdf r'gf}tL b]lvPsf]
5 . le/fnf] hldgdf lgdf{0f
ePsf ;8ssf] en Joj:yfkg
ug]{ gfnL k|d'v k"jf{wf/ xf] .
;8s;Fu hf]l8Psf hUufwgLsf]
lj/f]w, cj/f]w, ah]6sf]
sdL / pkef]Qmfdf k|fljlws
1fgsf] cefjsf sf/0f ;8s
:t/f]Gglt;DaGwL of]hgfdf
gfnL lgdf{0fn] k|fyldstf
kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . gfnL
gx'Fbf lxpFbel/ vlgPsf tyf
:t/f]Gglt ePsf ;8s Ps,
b'O{ lbg jiff{ x'g]lalQs} ;jf/L
;fwg cfjthfjtdf ;d:of x'g]
u/]sf] a]gkf – !) kfTn]v]tsf
sfo{jfxs j8fWoIf nf]saxfb'/
k'gn] atfP . a]gL gu/kflnsf
sfof{non] ( g+ j8fsf] l;dfgf
ufO8sf] ;xeflutf /xg]
d+unaf/ kf]v/fdf cfof]lht
kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf hfgsf/L
lbOof] .
8f]/Lsf] ;xfotfaf6
%) ld6/ prfOsf] kfgLsf]
em/gf;Fu} emg]{ ;f]
k|ltof]lutfdf qmdzk|yd,
låtLo / t[tLo x'g]
v]nf8LnfO{ ? #) xhf/,
? @) xhf/ / ? !)
xhf/ k'/:sf/sf] Joj:yf
ul/Psf] kf]v/f Sofgf]lgªsf
;+of]hs /fd u'?ª atfP .
5 dlxgfcl3b]lv ;~rfngdf
cfPsf] ;f] k|ltof]ulutf
cnjfª kfTn]v]tsf] cf]vn] x'Fb}
/3'u+uf ufpFkflnsfsf] l;dfgf
3§]vf]nf;Dd hf]8\g] b'O{
lsnf]ld6/;8s :t/f]Ggltsf
nflu rfn" cfly{s jif{df ?
@! nfv %) xhf/ ljlgof]hg
ePsfdf #! k|ltzt 36]/ eujtL
dflnsf sG:6«S;gn] 7]Ssf
lnPsf] 5 .
lgdf{0f sDkgLn] 8f]h/
nufP/ ;f9] tLg ld6/ rfSnf]
;8snfO{ sDtLdf 5 ld6/
km/flsnf] agfP klg gfnL
agfpg] / lxnf] hDg] 7fpFdf
9'ª\ufsf] ;f]lnª ug]{h:tf sfd
gubf{ nufgL v]/ hfg] vt/f x'g]
sfo{jfxs j8fWoIf k'gn] lrGtf
JoQm u/] . o;}u/L a]gkf – ( sf]
lu7]gLb]lv kfTn]v]t x'Fb} lemFsf]
l;dfgf;Dd ;f9] tLg lsnf]ld6/
;8s rSnfpg], u|]8 / df]8
;'wf/ ul/P klg gfnL ag]sf]
cGtu{t em/gfdf dfl;s
;/b/ #) hgf ;fxl;s
v]ndf ;xefuL aGg] u/]sf
5g\ . ufO8nfO{ ;DalGwt
lgsfoaf6 cg'dltkqsf]
Joj:yf ug{ g;Sbf k|r'/
;Defjgf /x]/ klg ;fxl;s
ko{6g k|j4{gdf ;f]r]h:tf]
ult lng g;s]sf] pgsf]
egfO 5 . g]kfn nf]stflGqs
v]ns"b ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf
b]j]Gb| z]/rgsf cg';f/
Sofgf]lgª cg'dltkqsf nflu
g]kfn Ps]8]dL ck6'l/hd P08
xf]6n Dofg]hd]G6 df;d_ ;Fu
5nkmn eO/x]sf] 5 .
5}g . pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf
d;jL/ /f]sfn] gu/kflnsfsf] ?
rf/ nfv, :yfgLojf;L, jg, o'jf
Sna, cfdf ;d"xsf] ;xof]u tyf
C0f u/L ? !# nfvsf] nufgLdf
;8s km/flsnf] agfP klg ah]6
cefjdf gfnL agfpg g;lsPsf]
atfP .
gu/kflnsfn] ? !) nfv
ljlgof]hg u/]sf] un]Zj/
sfpn]uf}8f kfTn]v]t ;8s
:t/f]Gglt of]hgfdfkm{t eg]
w]/}h;f] 7fpFdf gfnL ag]sf]
5 . ? !) nfv ljlgof]lht
cy'{ª\u] yfsgkf]v/L le/d'vL
;8s :t/f]Gglt of]hgfsf nflu
pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf
uf]ljGb aflgofFn] k|efljt If]qsf
afl;Gbsf] 3/ cufl8af6 ;8s
agf];\ / hUuf gk/f];\ eGg]
lj/f]wfefifk"0f{ efjgfn] ;d:of
ePsf] atfP . a]gL u/kflnsfsf
Knfli6ssf ef“8fsf sf/0f
u'0f:t/xLg b"w vfg afWo pkef]Qmf
nlntk'/ -h;_– u|fdL0f If]qdf b"w 9'jfgLsf nflu Knfli6ssf efF8f
k|of]u ubf{ pkef]Qmf u'0f:t/xLg b"w vfg afWo 5g\ . b"w Knfli6ssf
efF8fdf /fVbf To;sf] :jfb ablng] kz' pTkfbg lgb{ ]zgfnodf sfo{/t
8f ;'/]Gb| emf atfP . ls;fgn] b"w b'x' Fbfb]lv ;+sng x'g] 7fpF x' Fb} zx/L
If]q;Dd Nofpgsf nflu Knfli6ssf] efF8f k|of]u x'g] u/]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf
jif{x¿df lgb{ ]zgfnon] Knfli6ssf efF8f k|of]u gug{÷gu/fpg cleofg
rnfPsf] 5 . Ps bzsotf o; If]qdf s]xL ;'wf/ eO/x] klg kof{Kt 5}g .
pgn] eg], æb"w uf]7af6 cf] F7;Dd k'Ubf Knfli6ssf] efF8f st} klg k|of]u
g} gug{÷gu/fpg eg] ;lsPsf] 5}g .Æ b"w 9'jfgLdf Knfli6ssf] efF8fsf]
k|of]u udL{ dlxgfdf cem} g/fd|f] x'g] hfgsf/L lb+b} emf atfP, æKnfli6ssf
efF8fdf nfdf] ;do;Dd /fVbf b"w rfF8f] kmf6\5 .Æ ahf/;Dd k'Ug nfdf]
;do nfUg] b'u{d 7fpFdf b"w af6f]df g} lau| Fbf ;+sns;d]t 3f6f Joxf]g{
afWo x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . Knfli6ssf efF8f sd d"Nodf / ;xh ¿kdf kfOg] x' Fbf
b"w b'x'g ls;fgn] / 9'jfgL ug{ ;+snsn] o;sf] a9L k|of]u ub} { cfPsf x'g\ .
;/sf/n] ls;fgsf If]qdf sfd ug{ ] ;xsf/Ldfkm{t Knfli6ssf efF8f x6fpg
Ol~hlgo/ ljdn/~hg sfsL{n]
kxf8L If]qsf] ;8sdf gfnL
clgjfo{ ePsf] atfP . Ol~hlgo/
sfsL{n] ;8snfO{ dfkb08cg';f/
km/flsnf];Fu} 6]jf kvf{n, shj],
;f]lnª, 9nfg u/]/ :t/f]Gglt
u/]df ;xh ¿kdf lgoldt
;jf/L ;~rfng ug{] jftfj/0f
agfpg'k5{ eg] .
:jf:Yo rf}sL lgdf{0fdf
l9nfO
c7f/ dlxgfdf ;lsg'kg]{
DofUbLsf] cGgk"0f{ ufpFkflnsf –
* /fDr]df /x]sf] :jf:Yo rf}sLsf]
lgdf{0f sfo{ rf/ jif{df ;d]t
k"/f ePsf] 5}g . ejg lgdf{0fdf
l9nfO x'Fbf ;]jf ;d]t k|efljt
ePsf] 5 . j8f sfof{nosf] b'O{
j6f sf]7faf6 :jf:Yo rf}sLn]
;]jf k|jfx ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
:jf:Yo rf}sLsf k|d'v rfFbgL
3n]n] ;fF3'/f] ;Lldt sf]7fdf
a;]/ sfd ubf{ la/fdLsf] :jf:Yo
k/LIf0f, ;d:of klxrfg, cf}iflw
e08f/L, k|;"lt u[x ;~rfngdf
;d:of ePsf] atfP .
lhNnf zx/L ljsf; tyf
ejg l8lehg sfof{non] lj;+
@)&! df s/La ? b'O{ s/f]8sf]
nfutdf /fDr] :jf:Yo rf}sLsf]
ejg lgdf{0f z'? u/]sf]
lyof] . c7f/ dlxgfdf ;DkGg
ug]{ nIo;lxt 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf
ePsf] ejgsf] Knfi6/, 3]/faf/,
/ª\u/f]ug, ljB't\ / kfgL
h8fg ug]{nufotsf] sfd cem}
afFsL 5 . lgdf{0f Joj;foLsf]
nfk/afxL / l9nf;':tL;Fu}
;DalGwt lgsfosf] a]jf:tfsf
sf/0f ejg lgdf{0fdf nfk/afxL
ePsf] :jf:Yo rf}sL Joj:yfkg
;ldltsf ;b:o ofdaxfb'/
k'hf{n] atfP . pQejg
lgdf{0fsf nflu eujtL lgdf{0f
;]jfn] 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf u/]sf]
lyof] .
ejg l8lehgsf Ol~hlgo/
u0f]z dxh{gn] ef}uf]lns
ljs6tf / Joj;foLn] ;dod}
sfd gubf{ l9nfO ePsf] /
ejg lgdf{0fsf] sfdnfO{ tLj|tf
lbg tfs]tf ul//x]sf] atfP .
ef}uf]lns ljs6tfsf sf/0f lgdf{0f
;fdu|Lsf] 9'jfgL ug{ ;d:of,
bIf sfdbf/sf] cefj, pRr
kxf8L e"uf]nsf sf/0f lxpFbdf
lr;f] / avf{df kfgLn] sfd
ug{ ;d:of ePsf] lgdf{0f
Joj;foL uf]kfn e§rgsf]
u'gf;f] lyof] . rfn" cfly{s
jif{leq g} ejg lgdf{0f ug]{
Joj;foL e§rgn] bfaL u/]] .
;f] :jf:Yo rf}sLaf6 /fDr],
sfkmn8fF8f / gfFuLsf %))
eGbf a9L 3/w'/Ln] ;]jf lnb}
cfPsf 5g\ .
@)&$ r}t @! ut], a'waf/
Wednesday 4, April 2018
g]K;] 5 c+sn] a9]kl5 ;]o/ahf/ xl/of]
sf7df8f}+-h;_–nuftf/
36\b} cfPsf] g]K;]df ;ftfsf]
t];|f] sf/f]af/ lbg d+unaf/
eg] xl/ofnL b]lvPsf] 5 .
g]K;] d+unaf/ 5 bzdnj rf/
c+sn] a9]/ !! ;o (( bzdnj
ljGb'df r9\bf ;]lG;l6e z'Go
bzdnj (* c+sn] a9]/ b'O{ ;o
%% bzdnj (( ljGb'df r9]sf]
5 . Ps ;o ^) sDkgLx/sf]
tLg xhf/ kfFr ;o *$ j6f
sf/f]af/df 5 nfv ^^ xhf/ kfFr
;o (^ lsQf ;]o/ vl/b laqmL
ePsf] 5 . pQm kl/df0fdf ;]o/
vl/b laqmL x'+bf sf/f]af/ /sd
@! s/f]8 *! nfv ^^ xhf/
tLg ;o !^ ?k}ofF k'u]sf] 5 .
g]K;]df d+unaf/ !) j6f ;d"xsf]
sf/f]af/ ePsf]df kmfOgfG;
;d"xsf] ;"rsdf Ps bzdnj
^! c+sn] lu/fj6 cfPklg afFsL
gf} j6f ;d"xsf] ;"rsdf ;'wf/
b]lvPsf] 5 . aLdf ;d"xsf]
;"rs d+unaf/ @% bzdnj @*
c+sn] a9]/ kfFr xhf/ rf/ ;o
@@ bzdnj @* ljGb'df r9\bf
tLg s/f]8 () nfv @) xhf/
?k}ofFsf] ;]o/ vl/b laqmL ePsf]
5 .
jfl0fHo a}+s ;d"xsf] ;"rs
klg tLg bzdnj #( c+sn]
a9]/ Ps xhf/ *! bzdnj @%
ljGb'df r9\bf !) s/f]8 tLg
nfv *$ xhf/ ?k}ofFsf] ;]o/
vl/b laqmL ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L
ljsf; a}+s ;d"xsf] ;"rs !!
bzdnj !* c+sn] a9]/ !$
;o @( bzdnj ($ ljGb'df
r9\bf Ps s/f]8 !& nfv ^)
xhf/ cf7 ;o ?k}ofFsf] ;]o/
vl/b laqmL ePsf] 5 . hnljB't\
;d"xsf] ;"rs klg !# bzdnj
#* c+sn] a9]/ !$ ;o @%
bzdnj &@ ljGb'df r9]sf]df
Ps s/f]8 ^@ nfv (% xhf/ Ps
;o ?k}ofFsf] ;]o/ vl/b laqmL
ePsf] 5 . pTkfbd'ns, xf]6n,
6«]l8ª, cGo / n3'ljQ ;d"xsf]
;"rs klg d+unaf/ a9]/ xl/of
b]lvPsf 5g .
d+unaf/ a9L sdfpg]
sDkgLsf] ;'rLdf k/]sf] g]kfn
sDo'lg6L 8]enkd]G6 a}+ssf] ;]o/
d'No 5 ?k}ofF &* k};fn] a9]/ Ps
;o @^ ?k}ofFdf sf/f]af/ ePsf]
5 eg] a9L u'dfpg] sDkgLsf]
;'rLdf k/]sf] a?0f xfO{8«f] kfj/
sDkgLsf] ;]o/ d'No kfFr ?k}ofF
^& k};fn] 36]/ Ps ;o *#
?k}ofFdf ;]o/ sf/f]af/ ePsf]
5 . /sd sf/f]af/sf cfwf/df
cu|:yfgdf k/]sf] gful/s nufgL
sf]ifsf] @^ ;o %) ?k}ofF clGtd
d'Nodf Ps s/f]8 @% nfv *(
xhf/ tLg ;o #( ?k}ofFsf] ;]o/
sf/f]af/ ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L
:6\ofG8{8{ rf6{8{ a}+ssf] klg cf7
;o @@ ?k}ofF clGtd d'Nodf
Ps s/f]8 5 nfv #* xhf/ 5
;o &* ?k}ofFsf] ;]o/ sf/f]af/
ePsf] 5 .
;"o{ljgfos gu/kflnsfaf6
3/b}nf] Joj;fo btf{ z'?
5g\, sltko btf{ ePsfn] klg
lgoldt gjLs/0f u/]sf 5}gg\,
Joj;fonfO{ btf{ u/L Jojl:yt
¿kdf ;~rfng ug]{ tyf s/sf]
bfo/fdf Nofpg] xfd|f] cleofg xf] .Æ
;"o{ljgfos rf]ssf Joj;foLsf]
Joj;fo btf{ u/]/ k|df0f ljt/0f
ub}{ gu/ k|d'v yfkfn] pb\3f6g
ug'{ePsf] cleofg gu/kflnsfsf]
!) j6} j8fdf ;~rfng ePsf]
gu/kflnsfsf ;"rgf k|ljlw
clws[t lbk]z v8\sfn] hfgsf/L
lbP . ;"o{ljgfos gu/kflnsfnfO{
x/]s If]qaf6 pTs[i6 agfpg]
nIosf cleofg z'? u/]sf] pgn]
;f“km]—dft{8L ;8s ;'rf?
eQmk'/ -h;_– ;"o{ljgfos
gu/kflnsfn] 3/b}nf] Joj;fo
btf{ cleofg z'? u/]sf] 5 .
gu/kflnsfn] hgk|ltlglw;lxt
sd{rf/Lsf] rf/ j6f 6f]nL agfP/
Joj;fo btf{ cleofg z'?
u/]sf] gu/k|d'v jf;'b]j yfkfn]
hfgsf/L lbP . gu/kflnsfleq
;~rfngdf /x]sf t/ btf{
gePsf Joj;fonfO{ btf{
ug]{ / s/sf] bfo/fdf Nofpg]
p2]Zon] cleofg ;~rfng
u/]sf] hfgsf/L lb+b} pgn] eg],
æk;n, pBf]u tyf Joj;fo
btf{ gu/L ;~rfng ePsf
afh'/f -h;_–
d'cfAhfsf nflu ;a} lgsfon]
kxn ug]{ ;xdlt;Fu} ;fFkm]—
dft{8L ;8s v08 ;'rf?
ePsf] 5 . ;8s l8lehg
sfof{noaf6 ;8ssf] ;Ldf
lgwf{/0f ug]{ 6f]nL af]nfO{
d"Nof+sg ug]{ / o;cl3 ePsf
bf]xf]/f] cy{ nfUg] ;j{kIfLo
e]nfsf lg0f{osf] k'i6ØfFOsf
nflu cbfnt hfg] ;xdlt
kl5 af6f] ;'rf? ePsf] k|x/L
gfoa lg/LIfs xl/axfb'/
cf]nLn] atfPsf 5g\ .
ltkf8fdf :yfgLon] laxfg ^
ah]b]lv ;8s cj?4 u/]sf
lyP . ;8s ;f]daf/ lbpF;f]
;~rfngdf cfPsf] xf] .
:yfgLon] ltkf8f ahf/ If]qsf]
;/sf/n] d'cfAhf glbPsf]
eGb} ;8s cj?4 u/]sf x'g\ .
@)&@ ;fnb]lv g} 5nkmnsf]
ljifo /x]sf] pQm ;8s If]qdf
/fHon] d'cfAhf lbg l9nf;':tL
u/]sf] hUufwgL wL/axfb'/
l;+xsf] u'gf;f] 5 .
;8s sfnf]kq]sf]
k|lqmofdf /x]klg :yfgLon]
d'cfAhf gkfP;Dd sfd ug{
glbg] atfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ .
lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no,
;8s l8lehg sfof{no /
:yfgLo /fhgLlts bnaLr
d'cfAhf lbg] ;xdlt
ePkl5 clxn];Dd e'QmfgL
ePsf] 5}g . k6sk6s
ePsf lg0f{odf d'cfAhf
lbg] s'/f ePklg slt lbg]
eGg]df ;femf lg0f{o gePsfn]
e'QmfgLdf ;d:of ePsf]
k|zf;gn] atfpg] u/]sf] 5 .
atfP . gu/kflnsfsf k|zf;g
zfvfsf k'is/ a/fnn]
gu/kflnsfn] Ps}lbg !)) j6f
Joj;fo btf{ u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbFb}
of] cleofg gu/kflnsf If]qleqsf
;a} Joj;fo btf{ u/]kl5 dfq}
;DkGg x'g] atfP . Joj;foLsf]
;xhtfsf nflu 6f]nLn] 3/b}nf]d}
k'u]/ Joj;fosf] ;a} k|lqmof k'¥ofP/
ToxL btf{ u/L k|df0fkq lbg]
ul/Psf] 5 . cfufdL c;f/
d;fGt;Dd gu/sf] cfGtl/s
cfDbfgL ? cf7 s/f]8 k'¥ofpg]
nIosf ;fy cleofg ;~rfng
ePsf] xf] .
pgLx¿n] laxfg} kvf{n /
tf/af/;lxt aGb u/]sf lyP .
;8s cj?4 ul/Pkl5
sl/a 5 306f bh{gf}F ;jf/L
;fwgsf ofq' ltkf8fdf cnkq
k/]sf lyP . lhNnf aflx/ hfg
/ cfpg nfu]sf b'j}lt/sf ofq'
;8s ;'rf? eP;Fu} uGtJotkm{
nfu]sf 5g\ . cfOtaf/ dfq
k|zf;g sfof{nodf ;xdltsf
nflu k|of; ul/P klg
@)&@ ;fnsf] d"Nof+sgsf
cfwf/df d'cfAhf lbg] s'/f
ePkl5 cfkm"x¿n] Gofosf nflu
;8s aGb u/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .
g]kfn /fi6« a}ª\s
s]lGb|o sfof{no, lab]zL lalgdo Joj:yfkg laefu
g]kfn /fi6« a}ª\sn] tf]s]sf] lalgdo b/
@)&$ r}t @! ut]sf] -clk|n $, @)!*_ a'waf/sf] lalgdob/
d'b|f PsfO vl/bb/ lalqmb/
ef/tLo ?lkofF !)) sf] !^).)) !^).!%
v'nf ahf/ lalgdob/ -g]kfn /fi6« a}ª\ssf] k|of]hgsf nflu_
b]z÷d'b|f PsfO vl/b laqmL
cd]l/sL 8n/
! sf] ?=!)#.(* ?=!)$.%*
o'/f]
! sf] ?=!@*.(# ?=!@(.^&
kfpG8 :6«lnË
! sf] ?=!$&.@@ ?=!$*.)&
l:j; k|mØf+s
! sf] ?=!)(.@^ ?=!)(.*(
c:6«]lnog 8n/ ! sf] ?=&(.*$ ?=*).#)
Sofg]l8og 8n/ ! sf] ?=*).*! ?=*!.@&
l;+ufk'/ 8n/
! sf] ?=&(.$( ?=&(.($
hfkfgL o]g
!) sf] ?=(.*! ?=(.*&
lrlgof“ o'cfg
! sf] ?= !^.%@ ?=!^.^@
;fpbL c/a l/ofn ! sf] ?=@&.&# ?=@&.*(
stf/L l/ofn
! sf] ?=@*.%^ ?=@*.&@
yfO ef6
! sf] ?=#.## ?=#.#%
;+o'Qm c/a Old/]6\; lb/fd ! sf] ?=@*.#! ?=@*.$&
dn]l;og l/+lu6 ! sf] ?=@^.(! ?=@&.)&
blIf0f sf]l/og jg !)) sf] ?=(.&# ?=(.&(
l:jl8; qmf]g/
! sf] ?=!@.%$ ?=!@.^@
8]lg; qmf]g/
! sf] ?=!&.#) ?=!&.$)
xªsª 8n/
! sf] ?=!#.@% ?=!#.##
s'a]tL lbgf/
! sf] ?= #$&.!* ?=#$(.!*
ax/fOg lbgf/
! sf] ?= @&%.&& ?=@&&.#^
gf]6
● of] ljlgdo b/nfO a}+sn] cfjZostfcg';f/ h'g;'s} ;dodf klg ;+zf]wg ug ;Sg]5.
● jfl0fHo a}+sx¿n] tf]Sg] ljlgdo b/ eg] km/s x'g ;Sg]5 .
● cBfjlws ljlgdo b/ a}+ssf] j]a;fO6 www.nrb.org.np df pknAw x'g]5 .