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jif{ !), c+s @^@, @)&% j}zfv # ut] ;f]daf/ -g]kfn ;+jt !!#*_ (Monday 16 , April 2018) 

d'No ?= %÷– ki7 * 

Pstf a}zfv ( df c;Dej 

;+If]k 

/fi6«kltåf/f 

/fhb't lgo'Qm 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–/fi6«klt 

ljBfb]jL e08f/Ln] hd{gLsf 

nflu g]kfnL /fhb't /d]zk|;fb 

vgfnnfO{ ;lj{ofsf nflu ;d]t 

u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL /fhb'tdf 

lgo'Qm u/]sL 5g\ . g]kfnsf] 

;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @*@ sf] pkwf/f 

-!_ adf]lhd dGqLkl/ifb\sf] 

l;kmfl/;df vgfnnfO{ lgo'Qm 

ul/Psf] /fi6«klt sfof{noåf/f 

hf/L k|]; lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 

5 . To;}u/L, /fi6«klt e08f/Ln] 

yfONofG8sf nflu g]kfnL /fhb't 

vugfy clwsf/LnfO{ leotgfdsf 

nflu ;d]t u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL 

/fhb't kbdf lgo'Qm u/]sL x'g\ . 

3/sf] 5taf6 

v;]/ d[To' 

lrtjg-h;_–e/tk'/ 

dxfgu/kflnsf–# a]Nrf]sl:yt 

cfk\mg} 3/sf] 5taf6 v;]/ 

cfOtaf/ Ps hgfsf] d[To' 

ePsf] 5 . hNnf k|x/L sfof{non] 

lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ 

^% jifL{o uf]ljGb sF8]nsf] 

tLg tnfdflysf] 5taf6 

v;]/ d[To' ePsf] xf] . pRr 

/Qmrfksf] ;d:of ePsf 

sF8]n 5tsf] /]lnª ;dfP/ 

pleFb} ubf{ cs:dft v;]sf] 

k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . 5taf6 

v;]/ uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf 

sF8]nsf] pkrf/sf qmddf 

lrtjg d]l8sn sn]hdf d[To' 

ePsf] xf] . 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–g]kfn 

sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL 

s]Gb|aLr cfufdL a}zfv ( 

ut] ug]{ elgPsf] kf6L{ Pstf 

c;Dej b]lvPsf] 5 . b'a} bnsf 

k|d'v g]tfx? g} ljjfbsf a"Fbf 

6'+Uofpg jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf a:g 

g;s]kl5 j}zfv ( ut] nueu 

to eO;s]sf] elgPsf] Pstf 

cGof]ndf k/]sf] xf] . cfOtaf/ 

k|wfgdGqL s]kL cf]nL / 

g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf cWoIf 

k'iksdn bfxfn k|r08 jfg 

6' jfg jftf{df a:g] elgPklg 

k|r08 l;Gw'kfNrf]s uPkl5 

a}7s a:g ;s]g . v'dn6f/ 

;|f]tsf cg';f/ cf/fd ug{sf 

sd{rf/L v6fPsf] :yfgd} 

hfg'k5{ M dGqL kl08t 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–;+3Lo 

dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;g 

dGqL nfnafa' kl08tn] 

/fi6«;]js sd{rf/Ln] 

;/sf/n] v6fPsf] :yfgdf 

uP/ ;]jf ug{'kg]{ atfPsf 

5g\ . l/kf]6{;{ Snan] cfOtaf/ 

oxfF u/]sf] ;fIffTsf/df 

pgn] gofF ;+/rgfcg';f/ 

eO/x]sf sd{rf/LnfO{ ;/sf/n] 

cfjZostfsf cfwf/df 

tLgj6} txdf Joj:yfkg ug{ 

;Sg] atfP . sd{rf/L sd 

ePsf] x'Fbf clxn] ;/sf/n] 

:j]lR5s cjsfzsf] lg0f{o 

:yug u/]sf] atfpFb} pgn] 

eg], …csf]{ lg0f{o geP;Dd 

:j]lR5s cjsfz lbg] lg0f{o 

:yug ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] 

a}7s 5f8]/ k|r08 l/;f]6{df 

v6fPsf] 7fpFdf pgLx? 

hfg}k5{, geP cjsfz lng] 

lg0f{o ug{'k5{ .Ú 

k|fb]lzs nf]s ;]jf 

cfof]u u7g ePkl5 ;DalGwt 

k|b]zn] sd{rf/Lsf] Joj:yfkg 

ug]{ dGqL kl08tsf] egfO 

lyof] . dGqL kl08tn] 

/fhgLlts ;+qmd0fsfn 

;lsP/ clxn] k|zf;lgs 

;+qmd0fsfn z'? ePsf] 

hfgsf/L lbFb} ;+qmd0fsfn kf/ 

nufpgsf nflu sd{rf/Lsf] 

dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'g]df 

hf]8 lbP . sfo{qmddf g]kfnL 

sfFu|];sf g]tf 8f gf/fo0f 

v8\sfn] /fhgLlts :yfloTjsf 

nflu cfly{s, ;fdflhs, 

s"6gLltsnufot kIf ;Gt'lnt 

x'g'kg]{ atfpFb} ;/sf/n] 

hf]l;nf / dxTjfsf+IfL of]hgf 

agfPsf] x'Fbf To;nfO{ k"/f ug{ 

;'emfj lbP . pgn] ;/sf/n] 

k"j{ clt ljlzi7 JolQmnfO{ 

lbOPsf] ;'/IffsdL{ lkmtf{ 

af]nfpg] lg0f{o :jfutof]Uo 

ePsf] atfpFb} k|d'v k|ltkIf 

bnsf] x}l;otn] sfFu|];n] 

;/sf/nfO{ /rgfTds ;xof]u 

ul//xg] k|ltj4tf JoQm u/] . 

nflu k|r08 l;Gw'kfNrf]s uPsf 

x'g\ . k|r08 l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] 

;'s]6l:yt OSj]8/ lar l/;f]{6df 

a:g]5g\ . k|r08 cfOtaf/ cf/fd 

u/]/ ef]ln sf7df8f}+ kms{g]5g\ . 

o;cl3 klg k|r08 tgfj 

x'Fbf ;'s'6]sf] ;f]lx l/;f]{6df uP/ 

cf/fd lng] u/]sf lyP . dxTjk"0f{ 

/fhgLlts lg0f{o lnFbf k|r08 

k|fo ;'s'6] hfg] u/]sf] pbfx/0f 

5 . ;Ddfghgs x}l;ot / 

hgo'4 zAbaf/] kf6L{ Pstfaf/] 

ljjfb rln/xFbf k|r08 ;'s'6]af6 

kmls{Pkl5 Pstfaf/] lg0f{o x'g] 

atfOPsf] 5 . 

o:t} b'j} bnsf g]tfx?sf] 

lj/f]wfef; k"0f{ cleJolQmn] 

klg kf6L{ Pstf x'g] gx'g] 

cGof]n ePsf] xf] . dfcf]jfbL 

s]Gb|sf g]tfx? Pstfsf] ldlt 

glhlsb} ubf{ afu]{lgª ul//x]sf] 

h:tf] b]lvPsf] 5 eg] Pdfn] 

g]tfx? klg dfcf]jfbLsf] kl5Nnf] 

cleJolQmn] ;z+lst ePsf] 

h:tf] b]lvPsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqLsf] 

ef/t e|d0f cl3 r}q @@ ut] 

a;]sf] Pstf ;+of]hg ;ldltsf] 

a}7sn] a}zfv ( ut] kf6L{ 

Pstf ug]{ 3f]if0ff uof]{ . t/ b'O{ 

bnaLr ePsf ljjfbsf ljifodf 

eg] ;f] a}7sn] s'g} 5nkmn g} 

u/]g . ;txL ?kdf ljjfbsf 

ljifox? s]Gb|Lo sldl6df 

;dfg k|ltlglwTj, k|:tfjgfdf … 

cfh cfdfsf] d'v x]g]{ kj{ dgfOFb} 

hgo'4Ú zAb / r'gfj lrGxnfO{ 

ljjfbsf] ljifo atfOPsf] 5 . t/ 

Pdfn]sf cWoIf s]kL zdf{ cf]nL 

/ dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k'iksdn 

bfxfnsf] sfd ug]{ z}nL / 

JolQmTj x]bf{ oL aflx/ k|rf/sf 

nflu NofOPsf ljjflbt ljifo 

x'g\ eGg] s'/f k|i6 x'G5 . 

sfo{bndf s]Gb|Lo sld6L 

@ ;o (( ;b:oLo;lxt bzj6} 

txsf sld6Lx¿sf] ;+Vof 6'+uf] 

nufPklg To;df s'g bnsf] 

slt efuaG8f x'g] eGg] af/] 

:ki6 ePsf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbLn] 

lgjf{rgsf] a]nf ul/Psf] ^)–$) 

sf] efuaG8f cfkm'x?n] gdfGg] 

/ %)–%) k|ltztsf] efuaG8f 

x'g'kg]{ atfpb} cfPsf] 5 . cWoIf 

k|r08n] g} s'g} bn csf]{ bndf 

ljno ePh:tf] ul/ Pstf gx'g] 

:ki6 kb}{ cfPsf 5g\ . Pdfn] 

dfcf]jfbLsf] hgdt / lgjf{rgdf 

afFl8Psf] l;6 cg';f/ g} Pstf 

x'g'kg]{ kIfdf 5 axg] dfcf]jfbL 

s]Gb| a/fa/ efua08fsf] kIfdf 

b]lvPsf] 5 . ljwfg d:of}bfsf] 

;'?s} k|:tfjgfdf …hgcfGbf]ng / 

hgqmflGtsf pknlAwÚ n]lvP klg … 

hgo'4Ú zAb /fVg] ls g/fVg] eGg] 

ljifo cem} ljjfb /x]sf] 5 . … 

hgqmflGtÚ n]lv;s]kl5 …hgo'4Úsf] 

efj ;d]6\g] Pdfn]sf] c8fg 5 

eg] dfcf]jfbLn] …hgo'4ÚzAb g} 

/fVg'kg]{ c8fgdf 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] ofqf 

s0ff{nLaf6 z'? M k|d cf]nL 

;'v]{t -h;_–k|wfgdGqL 

s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] s0ff{nL 

k|b]z cfly{s / dfgj ljsf; 

;"rsf+sdf k5fl8 k/]sfn] ljsf; 

/ ;d[l4sf] ofqf klg s0ff{nLaf6} 

z'? ePsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . 

dWoklZrdf~rn ljZjljBfno 

;'v]{tn] jL/]Gb|gu/df cfOtaf/ 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–lhNnf 

k|zf;g sfof{no sf7df8f}+n] 

pkTosfdf hyfefjL x'g] 

cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf 

k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] s0ff{nLnfO{ 

;d[l4sf] ofqfdf 8f]¥ofpg ;+3Lo 

;/sf/ / k|b]z ;/sf/n] of]hgf 

agfO/x]sf] atfpFb} eg], æca 

s0ff{nL k|b]znfO{ k5fl8 kg{ 

lbOGg .Æ k|wfgdGqLn] ljsf;sf 

b[li6n] k5fl8 k/]sf] k|b]znfO{ 

lj/f]w tyf k|bz{gsf sfo{qmdnfO{ 

lgoGq0f ug]{ tof/L u/]sf] 

5 . j}zfv !^ ut]b]lv :yfgLo 

ljsf;sf] d"nk|jfxdf Nofpgsf 

nflu cfkm"n] klxnf] k|b]z e|d0f 

s0ff{nLaf6} u/]sf] :ki6 ub{} 

s0ff{nL k|b]z blIf0fsf] l5d]sL 

ef/t;Fu ;Ldf ghf]l8Psfn] 

pQ/sf] l5d]sL rLg;Fu 

ljleGg 7fpFdf ;Ldf hf]8\g'kg]{ 

cfjZostf /x]sf] atfP . 

ca hyfefjL lj/f]w sfo{qmd ug{ gkfOg] 

k|zf;gn] tf]s]sf] 7fpFdf dfq} 

lj/f]w tyf k|bz{gsf sfo{qmd 

ug{ kfOg] ePsf] xf] . u[x 

dGqfnosf] lgb]{zg cg';f/ 

j}zfv !^ ut]b]lv nfu" x'g]u/L 

sf7df8f}+sf ;ft 7fpFdf dfq} 

lj/f]w k|bz{g ug{ kfOg] lhNnf 

k|zf;g sfof{nosf ;"rgf 

clwsf/L nlnts'df/ a:g]tn] 

hfgsf/L lbP . 

a:g]tsf cg';f/ cab]lv 

sf7df8f}+sf v'nfd~r, tLgs'g] 

v'nfrf}/–sf]6]Zj/, k]K;Lsf]nfsf] 

v]n d}bfg, ;fgf] uf}r/0fsf] 

km'6an d}bfg, n}grf}/ ;dfh 

sNof0f kl/ifb\ cufl8sf] v'nf 

7fpF, e'FOv]nrf}/ 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

ck/fwLnfO{ sfg"gL 

bfo/fdf Nofpg lgb]{zg 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–k|x/L 

dxflg/LIfs ;j]{Gb| vgfnn] dfgj 

a]rlavg, u'08fubL{ / nfu'cf}ifw 

sf/f]jf/df ;+nUg ck/fwLnfO{ 

tTsfn sfg"gL bfo/fdf Nofpg 

lgb]{zg lbPsf 5g . dxflg/LIfs 

vgfnn] cfOtaf/ pkTosfl:yt 

k|x/L sfof{nodf sfo{/t 

clws[t tyf hjfgnfO{ ;Daf]wg 

ub}{ ck/fwLnfO{ tTsfn sfg"gL 

bfo/fdf Nofpg k|x/L sd{rf/L 

lgle{s / lg8/ eO{ lgi7fsf ;fy 

sfd ug{'kg]{ atfP . 

…/fi6« / gful/ssf] 

ck]Iffcg'?k cfk\mgf] Jofj;flos 

1fg, ;Lk / bIftfsf] pRr k|of]u 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–g]kfnL 

sf+u|];sf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ 

b]pjfn] cGt/3ftLnfO{ sf/jfxL 

ug{ jl/i7 g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8]n 

;d'xn] glbPsf] cf/f]k nufPsf 

5g\ . cfOtaf/ sf7df8f}+df 

kf6L{ lgs6 a'l4hLjLx¿sf] 

;+u7g k|hftGqjfbL k|fWofks 

;+3, g]kfnn] cfof]hgf 

u/]sf] Ps sfo{qmddf af]Nb} 

pgn] lgjf{rgdf cGt/3ft 

ug]{x¿nfO{ lgisf;g gu/];Dd 

kf6L{nfO{ cl3 a9fpg ;Sg] 

cj:yf g/x]sf] atfP . ;fy} 

pgn] lgjf{rgdf cGt/3ftaf6 

ub}{ k"0f{ Odfgbfl/tfsf ;fy sfd 

u/L pTs[i7 sfo{ ;Dkfbg 

ug{'k5{,Ú– pgn] eg] . pgn] 

;+u7gn] ;'Dk]sf] bfloTjnfO{ b[9 

;+sNksf ;fy k"/f ug{ pknAw 

;|f]t;fwgsf] pRrtd\ k|of]u 

ub}{ pRr dgf]an;lxt cufl8 

a9\g cfu|x u/] . gofF jif{ gofF 

hf]z / pdËsf;fy sfd u/L 

tTsfn glthf lgsfNg'kg]{ pgsf] 

egfO lyof] . 

dxflg/LIfs vgfnn] 

dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf;DaGwL 

x'g] ck/fwsf ljifodf yk 

;+j]bgzLn eP/ cg';Gwfg u/L 

ck/fw lgoGq0fdf hf]8 lbg'kg]{ 

kf6L{n] $) l;6 u'dfpg' k/]sf] 

bfaL u/]sf 5g\ . 

;efklt b]pjfn] Pdfn] / 

dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|aLrsf] Pstfn] 

klg lgjf{rgdf kf6L{n] cgk]lIft 

xf/ Joxf]g{' k/]sf] klg :d/0f 

u/fPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf jl/i7 

g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] sd{zLn 

sfFu|]; agfpg'kg]{df hf]8 lbb} 

sf+u|];nfO{ sfd} ug]{ kf6L{sf] 

¿kdf :yflkt u/fpg kf6L{sf 

g]tf, sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ cfu|x 

u/] . sf+u|]; dxfdGqL zzf+s 

sf]O/fnfn] u'6, pku'6s} sf/0f 

sf+u|];n] lgjf{rgdf cgk]lIft xf/ 

atfpFb} eg], …c;xfo kLl8tsf] 

u'gf;f]k|lt rf;f] lbg'k5{, 

36gfk|lt d'sbz{s x'g x'Fb}g, / 

bf]ifLnfO{ tTsfn sf/afxL u/L 

sfg"gsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg'k5{ .Ú 

cGt/3ftLnfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ kf}8]n 

;d'xn] lbPg M ;efklt b]pjf 

Joxf]g{' k/]sf] pNn]v ub}{ To;af6 

kf6L{nfO{ d'Qm /fVg a'l4hLjLx¿n] 

cfjZos kxn ug{'kg]{ cfjZoQmf 

cf}FNofP . 

sf7df8f}F-h;_– j}zfv s[i0f cf}F;Lsf lbg dgfOg] 

cfdfsf] d'v x]g]{ kj{ cfh hGd lbg] cfdfnfO{ dL7fdL7f 

kl/sf/ vfg tyf /fd|f sk8f nufpg lbP/ v'zL kf/L 

dgfOFb}5 . o; jif{sf] cfdfsf] d'v x]g]{ cf}F;L ;f]daf/ 

k/]sf] 5 . ;f]daf/] cf}F;Ldf laxfg p7]/ gaf]nL :gfg 

u/]df of] nf]sdf ;'v zflGt / k/nf]sdf ;b\ult kfOg] 

wd{zf:qsf u|Gydf pNn]v ul/Psf] wd{zf:qljb\ Pj+ 

g]kfn k~rfË lg0ff{os ;ldltsf cWoIf k|f 8f /fdrGb| 

uf}tdn] /f;;nfO{ hfgsf/L lbP . zf:qdf pkfWofo 

-kl08t_, cfrfo{ / lktfeGbf klg 7"nL dflgPsL cfdfk|lt 

>4f, elQm, ;Ddfg / cfb/ ug]{ tyf pgaf6 z'efzLjf{b 

yfKg] lbgsf ¿kdf lnOG5 . j}zfv s[i0fkIf cf}F;Lsf 

lbgnfO{ g]kfnLn] dftftLy{ cf}F;L cyf{t\ dft[cf}F;Lsf 

?kdf ;d]t dgfpF5g\ . 

5f]/f5f]/Ln] cfh laxfg} p7L g'xfP/ cfk\mgL 

cfdfnfO{ /fd|f /fd|f n'uf nufpg] / dL7f dL7f–tfultnf 

vfg]s'/f vfg lbO{ cfzLjf{b yfKg] rng 5 . o;f] u/]df 

dft[ C0faf6 d'Qm eOg] hgljZjf; 5 . cfdf gePsfx¿ 

eg] cfdfnfO{ tk{0f / lk08;lxt >f4 tyf k'/f]lxtnfO{ 

l;bf bfg;lxt ef]hg u/fO{ lbj+ut cfdf / pgn] u/]sf 

dxfg\ Pj+ si6s/ sfd ;Demg] ub{5g\ . zf:qdf k|To]s 

g/gf/Ln] hLjgdf b]j C0f, dg'io C0f / lkt[ C0f 

ltg}{k5{ elgPsf] 5 . lkt[ C0f ltg{ dftflktfnfO{ hLljt 

x'Fbf ;Ddfgk"j{s v'zL /fVg] d[To'kZrft\ >4fk"j{s >f4 

ug{'kg]{ zf:qLo ljwfg 5 . 

cfhsf] lbg lbj+ut cfdfsf] ;Demgfdf oxfFl:yt 

yfgsf]6 dftftLy{df d]nf nfU5 . cfdf gx'g] g/gf/L 

cfh laxfg} pQm tLy{df uO{ :gfg tyf xl/x/ -lji0f' / 

lzj_sf] bz{g / k"hf ub{5g\ . cfdf laTg]n] ;s] k|To]s 

jif{, g;s] Psk6s dftftLy{df >f4 ug{'kg]{ dfGotf;d]t 

5 . ;f] tLy{sf] kl/;/df d"lt{sf/ /fds[i0f e08f/Låf/f 

lgld{t ;a}sL cfdfsf] k|tLs …;femf cfdfÚsf] d"lt{ klg 

:yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ dftftLy{sf] cfsif{0f 

a9fPsf] 5 . 

dftftLy{sf] pTklQsf ;DaGwdf k|rlnt Pp6f 

syf o:tf] 5 . syf cg';f/ w]/} jif{ klxn] To; 7fpFdf 

ufO{a:t' r/fpg] rf}/ lyof] . Ps lbg Pp6f uf]7fnfn] 

;f] rf}/df k\mofFs]sf] /f]6Lsf] 6'qmf x/fof] . p;n] crDd 

dfgL /f]6Lsf] csf{] 6'qmf klg k\mofFSof], Tof] klg x/fof] . 

c¿ uf]7fnfx¿n] klg /f]6Lsf 6'qmf k\mofFs], ltgdWo] 

cfdf hLljt x'g]n] k\mofFs]sf] /f]6L ToxLF /xL cfdf gx'g]n] 

k\mofFs]sf /f]6Ldfq cnk eP . syfcg';f/ klxnf]rf]6L 

/f]6L k\mofFSg]sL cfdf klg lyOgg\ . Tof] lbg j}zfv 

s[i0fkIfsf] cf}F;L lyof] . bf];|f] lbg eg] cl3Nnf] lbgsf] 

h:tf] /f]6L x/fPg . ;f] s'/f rfn kfO{ ufpFn]x¿n] cf}F;Lsf 

lbg d[t cfdf To; 7fpFdf cfO{ cfk\mgf 5f]/f5f]/Ln] 

lbPsf] lrh vfFbf /x]5g\ eGg] ljZjf; u/]/ To; 7fpFdf 

s'08 agfO To;sf] gfd dftftLy{ /fv] . 

o;/L x/]s jif{ cfhs} lbg cfdf gx'g]x¿n] ToxfF 

uO{ s'08df g'xfP/ dL7fdL7f vfBkbfy{ r9fO{ dft[ 

lbj; dgfpg yfn] / dftftLy{ d]nf 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df

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@)&% j}zfv # ut], ;f]daf/ 

Monday 16, April 2018 

ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu 

;/sf/nfO{ !^% ;'emfj 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–ko{6g 

If]qsf] ;du| ljsf;, k|j4{g 

tyf cfufdL /0fgLltsf nflu 

g]skf -Pdfn]_ ko{6g k|j4{g 

ljefu / g]kfn /fli6«o ko{6g 

Joj;foL ;+u7gn] ;/sf/nfO{ 

cfkm\gf dfu;lxt ;'emfj k]z 

u/]sf] 5 . ljefusf OGrfh{ ;"o{ 

yfkfsf] g]t[Tjdf uPsf] 6f]nLn] 

cfOtaf/ ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf 

gful/s p8\8og dGqL /jLGb| 

clwsf/LnfO{ e]6L ;/sf/sf] 

cfufdL gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / 

ah]6df ;dfj]z ug{sf nflu 

/fli6«o:t/sf @$ / k|b]z txsf 

!$@ j6f;lxt !^% j6f ;'emfj 

/ dfu a'emfPsf] xf] . 

bIf hgzlQm pTkfbgsf 

nflu ko{6g ljZjljBfno 

:yfkgfsf] cfjZos k|lqmof 

cljnDa cl3 a9fpg'kg]{, ko{6g 

If]qnfO{ /fli6«o pBf]usf] dfGotf 

lbg ko{6gd}qL gLlt lgdf{0f 

ul/g'kg]{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 . o:t}, 

sf7df8f}Fsf] 7d]n, kf]v/fsf] 

n]s;fO8, lrtjgsf] ;f}/fxf / 

n'lDagLdf @$ 306f g} ko{6sLo 

ultljlw v'nf ul/g'kg]{ tyf 

sf7df8f}FnfO{ w'nf] / k|b"if0fd'Qm 

agfpg k|efjsf/L sbd rfNg 

cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 . 

bf];|f] cGt/f{li6«o 

ljdfg:yn–lghu9sf] lgdf{0f 

sfo{ zL3| cl3 a9fO{ lgdf{0ffwLg 

e}/xjf cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn 

/ kf]v/f If]qLo cGt/f{li6«o 

ljdfg:ynsf] sfd rfF8f] k"/f 

u/]/ ef/t / rLgsf ljleGg 

zx/df l;w} xjfO{ p8fgsf] 

Joj:yf ldnfpg ;'emfj kqdf 

elgPsf] 5 . ;fy}, cfGtl/s tyf 

afXo ko{6g k|j4{gnfO{ k|efjsf/L 

t'NofO{ pko'Qm gofF ko{6sLo 

uGtAosf] klxrfg / k|j4{gnfO{ 

hf]8 lbO{ ;Dkbf k'gMlgdf{0fsf] 

sfdnfO{ tLj|tf lbg'kg]{ ;'emfOPsf] 

5 . d'n'ssf] Psdfq cGt/f{li6«o 

ljdfg:yn, lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o 

ljdfg:ynnfO{@$;}306f v'nf u/L 

cGt/f{li6«o p8fg Joj:yfkgnfO{ 

;xhLs/0f ul/g'kg] { dfukqdf 

hgfOPsf] 5 . dfu;lxtsf] 

;'emfjkq u|x0f ub} { ko{6gdGqL 

clwsf/Ln] k|fKt ;'emfjnfO{ 

cWoog u/L sfo{of]hgf agfP/ 

k]z ug{ ;DalGwt dxfzfvfnfO{ 

cfOtaf/} lgb]{zg lbg] atfP . s'n 

ufx{:y pTkfbgdf ko{6g If]qn] 

lbPsf] of]ubfgnfO{ sDtLdf @% 

k|ltzt k'¥ofpg / ko{6gdf 

Joj;fod}qL jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ 

;/sf/ nfluk/]sf] eGb} of] nIodf 

k'Ug lghL If]qsf] ;lqmo ;fem]bf/L 

ckl/xfo{ ePsf] pgsf] egfO 

lyof] . ko{6gdGqL clwsf/Ln] 

Go"gtd ko{6sLo k"jf{wf/ lj:tf/df 

;/sf/n] s'g} s;/ afFsL g/fVg] 

eGb} ko{6g k|j4{gsf nflu k|b]z / 

cuf8L a9\g] atfP . 

{ 

;dfrf/ 

ljlgof]hg ljw]os, @)&$ dfly 5nkmn 

?kGb]xL-h;_–k|b]z g+ % sf] ;/sf/n] /fv]sf] /sd s]sf nflu xf] eGg] k|Zg u/] . 5}g eg] . k|b]z;ef ;b:o bL3{gf/fo0f lbFb} d'VodGqL kf]v/]nn] ah]6df rfn' 

k|:t't u/]sf] ljlgof]hg ljw]os @)&$ ;Qf?9 bnsf k|b]z;ef ;b:o kf08]n] slknj:t'sf] s[i0fgu/nfO{ ;'Vvf vr{ / k"FhLut vr{aLr ;Gt'ng ldnfpg] 

dfly ljleGg zLif{sdflysf] 5nkmnsf s[i0fWjh v8\sfn] ;}4flGts ?kdf aGb/ufxfsf ?kdf :yfkgf ug{ ah]6sf] k|of; ePsf] hfgsf/L lbFb} ah]6sf] ;Ldf 

nflu cfOtaf/b]lv af6f] v'n]sf] 5 . w]/} /fd|f ljifo ;d]6]/ ah]6 cfPsf] dfu u/] . 

/x]sf] 5 eg] . pgn] /]n–j] nfOgsf] 

d'VodGqL z+s/ kf]v/]nn] k|b]z;efdf rfn' pNn]v ub} of]hgfa4 ljsf; clxn]sf] k|b]z;ef ;b:o wd{axfb'/ l8lkcf/ k|lqmof z'? ePsf] hfgsf/L lbFb} 

cfj @)&$÷&% sf nflu cfly{s dfldnf cfjZostf ePsf] atfP . k|b]z;ef ;b:o >Ljf:tjn] :yfgLo txdf k|b]z ;/sf/sf] n'lDagLnfO{ hgtfsf] ;d[l4;Fu hf]8\gsf 

tyf of]hgf dGqLsf x}l;otdf ? Ps ca{ r]tgf/fo0f cfrf{on] k|b]z ;/sf/sf nflu ah]6sf] kx' Fr gePsf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] . nflu 5nkmn rln/x]sf] atfP . pgn] 

b'O{ s/f]8sf] ah]6 ljlgof]hg ljw]ossf ah]6 dfu{lgb] {zg ePsfdf hf]8 lbFb} s[lif k|b]z;ef ;b:o jL/axfb'/ /fgfn] k|b]zsf] eg], æxfdL cem} klg cEof; ub}{ l;Sb} 

?kdf z'qmaf/ k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ljw]os If]qdf ePsf] cg'bfgsf] sfo{qmd s[ifsnfO{ gfdfs/0fb]lv :yfoL /fhwfgLsf] 6'+uf] hfg] k|lqmofdf 5f}F .Æ d'VodGqL kf]v/]nn] 

5nkmndf k|ltkIf bn g]kfnL sfFu| ];sf k|f]T;flxt ug{ cfPsf] atfP . k|b]z;ef nufpg dfu ub}{ kfNkfnfO{ z}lIfs ah]6 g lxF8\g ;Sg] / g s'b\g ;Sg] 

k|b]z;ef ;b:o ci6e'hf kf7sn] ah]6 ;b:o tf/f lh;Ln] :yfgLo txdf eGbf xa agfpg k|fb]lzs ljZjljBfnosf] cj:yfdf /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ Pstfa4 

Nofpg] ljifodf k|ltkIf bn;Fu s'g} 5nkmn k|b]z ;/sf/sf] ah]6 sd ePsf] pNn]v ub} ;DefJotf cWoog ug{ dfu u/] . eP/ cl3 a9] ;a} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg 

gu/L NofPsf] cf/f]k nufpFb} ;l~rt sf]ifdf hgcfsfIf+fnfO{ ah]6n] ;Daf]wg ug{ ;s]sf] 5nkmnsf qmddf p7]sf k|Zgsf] hjfkm ug{ ;lsG5 eg] . 

lrtjg-h;_–dflg;df 

h:t} ljk/Lt lnª\uLk|ltsf] 

cfsif{0f jf k|]d h+unL xfQLdf klg 

x'G5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ kfFr jif{cl3 

lgs} rrf{df cfPsf] w'|j] xfQLn] 

b]vfPsf] 5 . kfFr jif{cl3 g]kfn 

/ ef/tsf ljleGg If]qdf !% 

hgfsf] Hofg lnPsf] …w|'j]Ú xfQL 

clxn] ;'vLef/ kf]i6 cf;kf;df 

b]lvg yfn]kl5 ToxfF sfo{/t 

sd{rf/L, ;]gf ql;t ag]sf 

5g\ . lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] 

d'Vo sfof{no s;/faf6 …6fOu/ 

6K;Ú hfg] af6f]df /x]sf] ;'vLef/ 

kf]i6df lgs'~h ;'/Iffy{ /flvPsf] 

kf]yL xfQL …tLy{dfg snLÚnfO{ 

w|'j]n] cfOtaf/ laxfg @M$) 

sf7df8f}F -h;_–vfgL 

tyf e"ue{ ljefun] ;dodf 

vfgLsf] pTvgg / vf]htnf; 

gug]{ @) sDkgLsf] 

k|df0fkq /2 u/]sf] 5 . 

ljefun] rfn" cfly{s jif{df 

vlgh vf]htnf; sfo{sf 

nflu cg'dltkq lnP klg 

;dodf vf]htnf; gu/]kl5 

cg'dltkq /2 u/]sf] xf] . 

ljefusf ;"rgf clwsf/L 

s[i0fb]j emfn] rfn" cfjdf 

##! sDkgL tyf ;+:yfnfO{ 

vlgh vf]htnf; sfo{sf 

nflu cg'dlt tyf gjLs/0f 

u/]sf] atfP . h;df vfgL 

vf]htnf;sf] k|df0fkq 

k|bfg (%, vfgL vf]htnf; 

k|df0fkq gjLs/0f !^*, 

vfgL pTvgg k|df0fkq 

k|bfg !@ / vfgL pTvgg 

k|df0fkq gjLs/0f &^ sDkgL 

/x]sf 5g\ . o:t} ljefun] 

g]kfnn] o'PO{ s/ft] RoflDkogl;kdf efu lng] 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–;+o'Qm c/a Old/]6\; -o'PO{_sf] g]zgn s/ft] 

RoflDkgol;kdf g]kfnsf] Pe/]:6 df;{n cf6{;\ Snan] efu lng] 

ePsf] 5 . cfufdL z'qmaf/b]lv o'PO{df x'g] pQm RoflDkogl;kdf 

Pe/]:6 Snasf !) v]nf8L, tLg k|lzIfs, rf/ clkml;on tyf 

tLghgf lg0ff{osn] ;xeflutf hgfpg nfu]sf] k|d'v k|lzIfs /aL 

zfxLn] hfgsf/L lbP . RoflDkogl;kdf g]kfnsf !) v]nf8Ln] 

kfFrj6f ljwfsf sftf / !) j6f tf}n ;d"xsf] s'd't]df k|lt:kwf{ 

ug]{ k|lzIfs zfxLn] atfP . RoflDkogl;kdf s'df/ e';fn, ljhoL 

tfdfª, lbg]zl;+x P]/, ;'/h kf]v|]n, lsGhn >]i7, ljgf]b /fO{, cfzfgf 

kf08]o, /fd nfdf, nId0f yfkf / gljg >]i7n] k|ltikwf{ ug]{5g\ . 

To:t} g]kfnL 6f]nLsf] k|d'v k|lzIfsdf zfxL, k|lzIfsdf 

k/z'/fd l3ld/] / u0f]zaxfb'/ vqL, l6d Joj:yfksdf kljq e08f/L 

tyf clkml;ondf lx/fnfn >]i7, dbg clwsf/L, sdn kf]v|]n / 

efg'eQm kf}8]n /x]sf 5g\ . RoflDkogl;kdf k|d'v k|lzIfs zfxL, 

ljzfn k'gdu/ / k|]d >]i7n] lg0ff{ossf] e"ldsf lgef{x ug]{5g\ . 

lqk'/f lqms]6 Sna kmfOgndf 

a}t8L-h;_–lqk'/f lqms]6 Sna, oxfF hf/L lal8l;P sk lqms]6 

k|ltof]lutfsf] kmfOgndf k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . lgª\unfz}gL v]n d}bfg 

b]lxdf08f}Fdf cfOtaf/ ePsf] ;]ldkmfOgn v]ndf vf]8\k] lqms]6 

SnanfO{ !)! /gn] x/fpFb} lqk'/f pkflw glhs k'u]sf] xf] . 6; 

lht]/ Aofl6ª u/]sf] lqk'/fn] lgwf{l/t @) cf]e/sf] v]ndf kfFr ljs]6 

u'dfpFb} @%$ /g agfof] . b'O{ ;o %% /gsf] ljho nIo k5\ofpg] 

qmddf vf]8\k]n] ;j} ljs]6 u'dfpFb} !%# dfq agfof] . lqk'/fsf nflu 

t]h rGbn] ;tsLo kf/L v]Nb} !!% /gsf] of]ubfg lbP . dx]Gb| 

dfs{08n] $& /g agfP . alnªtkm{ vf]8\k]sf s[i0f lji6n] b'O{ ljs]6 

lnP . b'O{ ;o %% /gsf] ljho nIo k5\ofpg] qmddf vf]8\k]sf ?ks 

P]/Ln] ^$ /g agfP . alnªtkm{ lqk'/fsf u0f]z yfkfn] tLg ljs]6 

lnP . ;tsLo kf/L v]n]sf lqk'/fsf t]h rGb Dofg ckm b Dofr 

eP . a}t8L lhNnf lqms]6 ;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf ut r}t @% ut]b]lv 

z'? ePsf] k|ltof]lutfdf !^ j6f l6dsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 . 

k|ltof]lutfsf] ljh]tfn] ? #) xhf/, pkljh]tfn] ? @) xhf/ tyf 

Dofg ckm b l;l/hn] ? kfFr xhf/, 6«kmL / k|df0fkq kfpg] ;+3sf 

sf]iffWoIf v]d/fh e§n] hfgsf/L lbP . 

a:tL k:g] xfQLdfly lgu/fgL 

lrtjg-h;_–/fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefun] 

dfgj –jGohGt' åGå /f]Sg Wofg s]lGb|t u/]sf] 5 . ljleGg 7fpFdf 

dfgj jGohGt' åGå a9]sf] eGb} o;sf] Go"gLs/0fsf pkfo vf]hL u/L 

kof{–ko{6gsf] ljsf;df Wofg s]lGb|t u/]sf] ljefusf dxflgb{]zg 

dgaxfb'/ v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbP . pgsf cg';f/ xfQLaf6 dfgj 

a:tLdf a9L Iflt k'Ug] u/]sfn] To;nfO{ /f]Sg ljleGg pkfox? 

cjnDag ug{ nfluPsf] 5 . d'Vou/L lrtjg, k;f{, alb{of / sf];L 

If]qdf h+unL xfQL k;]/ a:tLdf Iflt k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf] 5 . To;kl5 

lrt'jf, u}+8f, af3, efn', aFb]nn] Iflt k'¥ofpg] u/]s]f 5 . 

alb{of /fli6«o lgs'~h / sf]zL6Kk' jGohGt' cf/Ifdf a:tL k:g] 

xfQLnfO{ /]l8of] sn/ nufP/ lgu/fgL yflnPsf] atfpFb} dxflgb{]zs 

…w|'j]Ú xfQLsf] cgf}7f] k|]d Û 

ah] ;fª\nf] r'8fP/ h+untkm{ 

nu]sf] 5 . 

;f]xL kf]i6df xfQL 

x]b{} cfPsf /fds'df/ rf}w/Lsf 

cg';f/ w|'j] xfQLn] tLy{dfg 

snL;Fu} afFlwPsf] efn] xfQL … 

kf/; uhÚnfO{ bfx|fn] xfg]/ 

;fdfGo 3fOt] agfPsf] 5 . 

rf}w/Ln] eg], æ/flt w|'j] cfP/ 

kf/; uhnfO{ xfGof], tLy{dfg 

snLsf] ;fª\nf] r'8fP/ h+untkm{ 

nUof] .Æ kf]i6 glhs} tLy{dfg 

snL;Fu} w|'j] /x]sf] pgn] 

atfP . b'O{ lbgcl3 /f;g 

sf]7fsf] em\ofn klg kmf]/]sf] 5 . 

Ps dlxgf cl3b]lv ;f] If]qdf 

w|'j] xfQL /x]sf] pgn] atfP . 

vfgL pTvgg gug]{ @) 

sDkgLsf] k|df0fkq /2 

rfn" jif{df vfgLsf gofF 

Ohfhtkq k|bfg, gjLs/0f, 

vlgh kbfy{sf] lgsf;L, dfl;s 

vlgh pTvgg tyf gS;f 

laqmLafkt ? (# s/f]8 %% 

nfv ^! xhf/ &^* /fhZj 

;+sng;d]t u/]sf] 5 . gfd6f/ 

r'g9'+uf dsjfgk'/sf] lj:t[t 

cWoog ;DkGg, kmnfdvfgL 

dsjfgk'/sf] cGj]if0f sfo{ 

;DkGg, l8«lnª r'g9'+uf 

wflbªsf] l8«nª sfo{ eO/x]sf], 

%) ;~rflnt vfgLsf] cg'udg 

eO/x]sf], vlghcGtu{t !% 

vlghdf cfwfl/t pBf]u k|j4{g 

sfo{ eO/x]sf] ljefun] hgfPsf] 

5 . o;}u/L, k|fs[lts UofF; 

cGj]if0f ug{ af]nkq :jLs[ltsf] 

cfzosf] ;"rgf k|sfzg, 

wf}jfbL kmnfd vfgLsf] dfkg 

sfo{ eO/x]sf], dxfb]j:yfg 

r'g9'+uf Rofgn gd"gf 5gf]6 

eO/x]sf] 5 . 

rf}w/Lsf cg';f/ ;a}nfO{ xfQLn] 

ql;t agfPsf] 5 . ;f]xL If]qdf 

ko{6s 3'dfpg ;f}/fxfaf6 

zlgaf/ k'Ug' ePsf hLksf 

rfns uf}/L/fd ljZjsdf{nfO{ 

w|'j] xfQLn] nv]6]sf] lyof] . pgn] 

eg] æxfdLnfO{ w|'j]n] nv]6]kl5 

efu]/ aRof}F . af6f]sf] 5]p5]p 

uf8Lsf] lk5f u/]sf] lyof] .Æ 

lgs'~hsf k|d'v 

;+/If0f clws[t j]bs'df/ 9sfnn] 

k|fljlws, ufO8, xfQL;f/sf 

sd{rf/L ;a}n] clxn] b]lvPsf] 

xfQL w|'j] ePsf] hgfPsf] atfP . 

ut ;ftf z'qmgu/ If]qsf] dfgj 

j:tLdf k;]kl5 nv]6]/ h+untkm{ 

wkfPsf] pgn] atfP . w|'j] 

O n f d - h ; _ – v n + u f 

:yfkgfsf] @)) jif{ k"/f ePsf] 

cj;/df Onfd gu/kflnsf / 

w/fg pkdxfgu/kflnsfaLr 

elugL ;DaGw lj:tf/ 

ul/Psf] 5 . cfOtaf/ oxfF Onfd 

gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v dx]z a:g]t 

/ w/fg pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf 

k|d'v tf/f ;'AafaLr ePsf] 

;Demf}tf Ps cfk;df ;f6f;f6 

ub}{ elugL ;DaGw sfod 

ul/Psf] xf] . elugL ;DaGw 

b'O{ gu/kflnsfaLrsf] ldt]/L 

;DaGw ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . of] 

;DaGw !) jif{;Dd sfod /xg] 

;Demf}tfkqdf pNn]v 5 . 

ko{6sLo b[li6n] ;'Gb/, 

;kmf gu/kflnsfsf ?kdf b'O{ 

gu/kflnsfnfO{ lnOg] ul/G5 . 

;fy} ljZjd} kl/lrt P]ltxfl;s 

dxTj af]s]sf gu/sf ?kdf 

;d]t oL gu/kflnsfnfO{ 

v8\sfn] ca lrtjg / k;f{ /fli6«o lgs'~hdf klg Tof] sfd z'? 

ul/g] hfgsf/L lbP . a9L åGå xfQL;Fu ePsf] lgisif{ ljefusf] 5 . 

o;cl3 xfQL h+unaf6 a:tL k:g nfu]sf a]nf ljz]if k|ljlwdfkm{t 

;fO/g aHg] / xfQL cfPsf] ;"rgf lbg] k|ljlw alb{ofdf k/LIf0f 

ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm k|ljlw k|efjsf/L ePsf] eGb} v8\sfn] cGo 

If]qdf klg of] k|ljlw pkof]u ug]{af/] 5nkmn eO/x]sf] atfP . …o;n] 

åGå Go"g ug{ ;xof]u k'U5 eGg] ljZjf; 5,Ú v8\sfn] eg] – …ca 

ljefusf] Wofg åGå 36fpFb} kof{–ko{6gsf] ljsf;df ug{df hfG5 .Ú 

of] ;Fu} jGohGt'sf] ;'/Iffsf sfo{qmdnfO{ cem} k|efjsf/L agfOg] 

ljefusf] egfO 5 . 

alb{of /fli6«o lgs'~hsf ;xfos ;+/If0f clws[t alb|ljgf]b 

bfxfn /]l8of] sn/ nufPsf] xfQLsf] lgu/fgL sDKo'6/af6} x'g] u/]sf] 

atfpF5g\ . a:tLdf cfpg nfu]sf] yfxf kfPkl5 ;d'bfonfO{ ;r]t 

kfg]{ ul/Psf] 5 . o;cl3 oxfF xfQL a:tL cfpg nfu]kl5 ;fO/g 

lbg] k|ljlwsf] ;d]t k/LIf0f ePsf] lyof] . 

;]gf / sd{rf/Ln] lgs'~hsf df5f vfg gkfpg] 

vl6Psf] g]kfnL ;]gf a:g] lgs'~h / dWojtL{ If]qdf df5f 

vfg k|ltaGw nufOPsf] 5 . d'Vo sfof{no s;/f, ;]S6/, 

xfQL;f/ zfvf, /]~hkf]i6, k|j]zåf/, kf]i6 tyf ;'/Iff kf]i6nufotsf 

:yfgdf kf]v/L / gbLsf df5f vfg j}zfv ! ut]b]lv k"0f{ 

k|ltaGw nufOPsf] xf] . lgs'~hsf k|d'v ;+/If0f clws[t j]bs'df/ 

9sfnsfcg';f/ lgs'~hsf s'g}s'g} kf]i6df ToxLFsf sd{rf/Ln] tof/L 

hfn k|of]u ug{ lbPsf] jf a]jf:tf u/L df5f;d]t vfg] u/]sf] u'gf;f] 

cfPkl5 lgs'~h / dWojtL{ If]qdf df5f vfg k|ltaGw nufOPsf] xf] . 

9sfnn] eg], æs'g} 7fpFdf sd{rf/Ln] g} hfn k|of]u ug{ lbP/ cfwfcfwf 

df5f efua08f u/]sf] eGg] u'gf;f] cfPkl5 of] lg0f{o ul/Psf] xf] .Æ 

gbLx?df /x]sf df5f b'n{e hnr/ uf]xLsf] d'Vo cfxf/f xf] . df5f 36]df 

uf]xLsf] ;+Vof 36\b} hfg] eGb} lgs'~hn] gbLdf 7"nf hfn k|of]u ug{ k"0f{ 

k|ltaGw nufPsf] 5 eg] Ohfht ePsfnfO{ dfq} ;fgf] hfn k|of]u ug{ 

lbOPsf] 5 . lgs'~hcGtu{t #%) hgf sd{rf/L 5g\ eg] ;'/Iffy{ Ps 

xhf/ g]kfnL ;]gf lgs'~hdf a:b5g\ . 

lgs'~hsf %& :yfoL kf]i6df lgs'~hsf sd{rf/L / g]kfnL ;]gf 

cfjf;Lo?kdf g} a:g] ub{5g\ . lgs'~hn] o;cl3 g} oL 7fpFx?df 

a+u'/sf] df;' vfg k|ltaGw nufPsf] 5 . k|d'v ;+/If0f clws[t 

9sfnn] gbLdf df5f dfg{]qmd lg?T;flxt ug{ of] cleofg yfn]sf] 

atfP . lgs'~h ;+/If0fdf kl/rfng ePsf sd{rf/L / ;]gf a9L 

lhDd]jf/ x'g'kg{] ePsfn] o:tf] lg0f{o ug{'k/]sf] pgsf] egfO 5 . 

ljkb\ hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f tyf Joj:yfkgdf P]Soa4tf 

g'jfsf]6 -h;_–…ljkb\ hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f tyf Joj:yfkg 

;DaGwL P]g @)&$Ú sfof{Gjogsf] nflu g'jfsf]6sf ;a} :yfgLotxn] 

P]Soa4tf hgfPsf 5g\ . :yfgLotxsf k|ltlglw ;lDdlnt ljkb\ 

hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f tyf Joj:yfkg;DaGwL ljb'/df ;DkGg b'O{lbg] 

sfo{zfnf uf]i7Ldfkm{t !! a'Fb] g'jfsf]6 3f]if0ffkq hf/L ub}{ P]gn] 

lgb]{zg u/]sf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ k|lta4tf hgfPsf x'g\ . 

:yfgLotxsf k|d'v, pkk|d'v, k|zf;sLo clws[t, ljkb\sf] If]qdf 

sfd ub}{ cfPsf ;/f]sf/ /fVg] sfof{nosf k|ltlglw ;lDdlnt 

uf]i7Ln] gofF P]gcg';f/ :yfgLotxdf ;ldlt u7g, :yfgLo:t/df 

xfQLn] olta]nf vf;} lat08f 

gdRrfPsf] eGb} pgn] ;fdfGo 

Ifltafx]s s]xL gu/]sf] atfP . 

pgn] eg] æclxn] ;Hhg eP/ 

cfP5 .Æ ;f]xL xfQLn] @)^^ 

b]lv @)^( ;fn;Dd g]kfn / 

ef/tdf u/]/ !% hgfsf] Hofg 

lnPsf] lgs'~hsf clwsf/Ln] 

hgfPsf 5g\ . @)^^ ;fndf 

Ps hgf, @)^& ;fndf tLg, 

@)^* ;fndf Ps / @)^( 

;fndf !) hgf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] 

Hofg lnPsf] lyof] . h;dWo] 

lrtjgsf] df8Ldf 5, d]3f}nLdf 

b'O{, s;/fdf Ps, af/fsf] ?kxL 

/ sf]jLdf rf/ tyf ef/tdf b'O{ 

hgfsf] Hofg lnPsf] atfOPsf] 

lnOG5 . elugL ;DaGw :yfkgf 

ePkl5 o;af6 b'j} gu/aLr 

;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts, cfly{s 

tyf dfgjLo ljsf; eO{ ljljw 

If]qaf6 kmfObf x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . 

o;af6 cfly{s ;d[l4tkm{ cl3 

a9\g ;lsg] ePsfn] :yfgLo 

;/sf/ ;~rfng P]g, @)&$ 

sf] bkmf @^ pkbkmf -6_ cg';f/ 

cGt/:yfgLo tx elugL ;DaGw 

:yfkgf ul/Psf] atfOsf] 5 . 

cfk;L l;sfO / cg'ej 

cfbfgk|bfg ub}{ ;|f]t ;fem]bf/Lsf] 

dfWodaf6 b'j} gu/kflnsfnfO{ 

;d[4 agfpg] nIf lnOPsf] 5 . 

elugL ;DaGw lj:tf/kl5 ko{6g 

ljsf;, s[lifdf cfw'lgsLs/0f, 

Jofj;flosLs/0f, ;+:yfut 

l;sfO cfbfgk|bfg, efOrf/f 

tyf eft[Tj ljsf;nufot 

ljsf; ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 . 

;f] cj;/df k|b]z;ef ;b:o 

5 . w|'j]n] %) eGbf a9L 3/ gi6 

u/]sf] lyof] . 

;f]xL xfQLn] 6fOu/ 6K; 

xf]6nsf zdz]/uh xfQL df/]sf] 

lyof] . @)^( ;fndf ;f] xfQLnfO{ 

lgs'~hdf uf]nL k|xf/ ul/Psf] eP 

klg gd/]sf] lgs'~hsf k"j{k|d'v 

;+/If0f clws[t sdnh+u s' Fj/n] 

atfP . pgsf cg';f/ pd]/ k'u]/ 

pGdTt x' Fb} uPkl5 ;d"xaf6 

5'6]/ kf]yL xfQL vf]Hg] qmddf w| 'j] 

lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h cfPsf] 

xf] . h'g 7fpFdf w| 'j] lyof] ;f] If]qdf 

/x]sf cGo efn] xfQLsf sf/0f 

kf]yL gkfPkl5 w| 'j] dflQPsf] 

a]nf lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h 

cfpg] ub{5 . 

gu/kflnsf / pkdxfgu/kflnsfaLr 

elugL ;DaGw :yfkgf 

/fdaxfb'/ /fgfn] b'O{ gu/aLr 

ePsf] ;Demf}tf sfof{Gjogdf 

n}hfg'kg]{ atfP . pgn] k|b]z 

;/sf/;Fu ;d]t 5nkmn u/L 

wgs'6fsf] e]8]6f/af6 /fFs]– 

;jL x'Fb} d+unaf/] ahf/af6 

Onfd hf]8\g] ;8s lj:tf/ 

ul/g] atfP . elugL ;DaGw 

sfod ePkl5 Onfdsf] lrof 

w/fg x'Fb} ljZj ahf/df k'¥ofpg 

ljz]if sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/g] 

w/fg pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf 

k|d'v ;'Aafn] atfP . Onfdsf] 

ko{6g k|j4{gdf b'O{ gu/aLr 

ePsf] ;Demf}tf b'j} gu/sf 

nflu sf]z]9'Ëf ;fljt x'g] Onfd 

gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v a:g]tn] 

atfP . sfo{qmddf w/fgaf6 

cfPsf gu/ hgk|ltlglw, 

sd{rf/L, ;~rf/sdL{, 

snfsf/nufotnfO{ dfofsf] 

lrgf];d]t k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . 

;'xfpFbf]cg';f/sf] gofF P]gsf] lgdf{0f, ljkb\af6 aRg k"j{tof/L, 

ljkb\sf] ;fdgf / ljkb\df p4f/, pkrf/ tyf To; kl5sf] cj:yfsf] 

sfo{of]hgf agfpg] 3f]if0ffkqdf pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . 

æhf]lvd If]qsf] gS;f+sg, v'nf If]qsf] klxrfg, hf]lvd 

Go"gLs/0f tyf cNkLs/0f / k"j{tof/L of]hgf ;dfj]z ePsf] :yfgLo 

ljkb\ Joj:yfkg of]hgf lgdf{0f ug]{5f}F . Æ 3f]if0ffkqdf elgPsf] 5 

æcfkt\sfnLg vf]h p4f/ / /fxt ;fdu|Lsf] plrt Joj:yfkg / 

e08f/0f u/L ljkb\ ;dodf ;d'lrt ;b'kof]u ug{ k|lta4 /x]sf 5f}F . 

Æ hd{g ;xof]u lgof]u -lhcfOh]8_sf] …l/sel/ sfo{qmd g'jfsf]6Ú 

sf] ;xof]udf ;~rflnt uf]i7Ldf ;xefuLnfO{ ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf 

;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnosf ;x;lrj ?b|l;+x tfdfª, dGqfnosf 

ljkb\ ljz]if1 cd/bLk ;'g'jf/, klx/f] ljz]if1 8f s[i0f b]jsf]6f, 

zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f l8lehg sfof{nosf k|d'v ljb'/ 

v8\sf, lhNnf k|fljlws sfof{nosf Ol~hlgo/ pif]z >]i7, >Lgfy 

u0f b]jL3f6sf ;x;]gfgL ljB't\ a:g]t, k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs g/fxl/ 

/]UdLnufotn] P]gsf] sfof{Gjog tyf ljkb\sf] ;dodf ckgfpg'kg]{ 

e"ldsf;DaGwL ;xhLs/0f u/]sf lyP . 

r'nfr'nL ufpFkflnsfsf] sfof{nodf ad lj:kmf]6 

Onfd 

-h;_–Onfdsf] r'nfr'nL ufpFkflnsf sfof{nodf 

uP/flt ad lj:kmf]6 ePsf] 5 . c1ft ;d"xn] k|];/s's/ ad lj:kmf]6 

u/fPsf] xf] . sfnf{onsf] ;efxndf k|];/s's/ ad lj:kmf]6 u/fPkl5 

;efxnsf] lgdf{0ffwLg dflyNnf] tnfdf Iflt k'u]sf] sfo{sf/L clws[t 

5lj vltj8fn] hfgsf/L lbP . ;efxnsf] cf7 j6f emØfnsf l;;f 

km'6]sf 5g eg] cfNd'lgodsf] l;lnª k"0f{?kdf Iflt k'u]sf] atfOPsf] 

5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] d'Vofnodf g} ad lj:kmf]6sf] 36gfn] :yfgLo 

ql;t 5g\ . 36gfsf ljifodf cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] lhNnf k|x/L 

sfof{no Onfdn] atfPsf] 5 . 

rf/ ufpFkflnsfdf ljB't\ cj?4 

l;Gw'nL -h;_–g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0f l;Gw'nL ljt/0f zfvfdf 

/x]sf] 6«fG;kmd{/df r6Øfªn] Iflt k'¥ofPkl5 pkef]Qmf cGwsf/df 

a:g afWo ePsf 5g\ . r}t #) ut] lbpF;f] kfgL;Fu} cfPsf] r6Øfªn] 

ljB't\ k|flws/0f l;Gw'nL zfvfdf /x]sf] zj :6]zgsf] 6«fG;kmd{/df 

Iflt k'u]sf] lyof] . xfn;Dd 6«fG;kmd{/ h8fg x'g g;Sbf pkef]Qmf 

cGwsf/df a:g afWo ePsf 5g\ . zj :6]zgdf /x]sf] !%)) s]lePsf] 

6«fG;kmd{/df r6Øfªn] Iflt agfPkl5 w]/} u|fxsnfO{ ;xhtfsf ;fy 

ljB't\ pknAw u/fpg g;lsPsf] k|flws/0f l;Gw'nL zfvfsf k|d'v 

lnnfgfy cof{nn] atfP . pQm 6«fG;kmd{/af6 l;Gw'nLsf] dl/0f 

ufpFkflnsf, ;'gsf]zL ufpFkflnsf, uf]nGhf]/ ufpFkflnsf, tLgkf6g 

ufpFkflnsf / sdnfdfO{ gu/kflnsfsf s]xL :yfgdf ljB't\ ljt/0f 

x'g] u/]sf] lyof] . 6«fG;kmd{/ hn]sf sf/0f clxn] pQm If]qdf ljB't\ 

pknAw u/fpg g;lsPsf] / l5§} ljB't\ pknAw u/fpg]tkm{ eg] 

cfkm"x¿ sfddf lg/Gt/ nflu k/]sf] pgn] atfP . ;f] 6«fG;kmd{/ 

h8fg ug{ cem} s]xL lbg nfUg] ePsfn] casf] b'O{ xKtf;Dd 

;xhtfsf ;fy ljB't\ pknAw gx'g] klg pgn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

otf b'O{ lbgb]lv tL ufFpkflnsfdf ljB't\ gx'Fbf df]afOn tyf 

kmf]g rfh{ ug{ gkfpFbf ;~rf/ ;'ljwfaf6 ;d]t jl~rt x'g k/]sf] 

pkef]Qmfsf] u'gf;f] /x]sf] 5 . 

a}zfv=== 

nfUg yfNof] . cfdfsf] dxTjnfO{ ;+:s[tsf ljleGg Znf]sdf o;/L 

j0f{g ul/Psf] 5, …dft[b]jf] ej, lkt[b]jf] ej, cfrfo{b]jf] ej .Ú 

…hggL hGde"ldZr :juf{blk ul/o;L .Ú 

…s'k'qf] hfot] Sjlrblk s'dftf g ejlt .Ú 

cf}F;LnfO{ lkt[sf] ltly dflgG5 . ebf} s[i0f cf}F;Ldf afa'sf] 

d'v x]g]{ kj{sf ?kdf dgfOG5 . o; lbg afa'nfO{ dL7f rLhaLh 

vfg / /fd|f sk8f nufpg lbOG5 . afa'sf] d'v x]g]{ lbg pkTosfsf] 

pQ/ k"jL{ e]ul:yt uf]s0f]{Zj/df lbj+ut lktfsf] ;Demgfdf >f4 

ul/G5 . uf]s0f]{Zj/nfO{ lkt[tLy{sf ?kdf lnOG5 . oxfF >f4 u/]df 

3/ / dfdf3/sf ;d]t ;ft k':tfsf lkt[n] df]If kfpF5g\ eGg] 

dfGotf;d]t 5 . 

Pstf=== 

pknlAwÚ n]lvP klg …hgo'4Ú zAb /fVg] ls g/fVg] eGg] ljifo 

cem} ljjfb /x]sf] 5 . …hgqmflGtÚ n]lv;s]kl5 …hgo'4Úsf] efj 

;d]6\g] Pdfn]sf] c8fg 5 eg] dfcf]jfbLn] …hgo'4ÚzAb g} /fVg'kg]{ 

c8fgdf 5 . sfo{bnn] of] ljifo 6'+ufpg g;s]kl5 b'j} cWoIfn] of] 

ljifo 6'+ufpg] u/L k|ltj]bg agfPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . Pdfn] cfk\mgf] 

r'gfj lrGx ;'o{ g} PsLs/0f kl5sf] r'gfj lrGx x'g'kg]{ atfpb} 

cfPsf] 5 t/ dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|n] eg] ;"o{eq xFl;of–xyf}8f ePsf] 

r'gfj lrGx /fVg' kg]{ c8fgdf /x]sf] 5 . 

k|wfgdGqL cf]nLsf] ef/t e|d0f kl5 Pstf ;+of]hg ;ldltsf] 

a}7s a:g ;s]sf] 5}g . a}7s slxn] a:g] eGg] af/]df cflwsfl/s 

?kdf b'j} bnn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5}gg\ . k|wfgdGqL cf]nL ef/taf6 

kmls{Psf] klg Ps ;ftf eO;Sbf b'O{ bnsf] Pstf ;+of]hg ;ldltsf] 

a}7s a:g ;s]sf] 5}g . o;cl3 r}q @* ut] Pstf ;+of]hg 

;ldltsf] a}7s a:g] elgP klg k|r08 c:j:y ePsf] sf/0fn] 

:yflut ePsf] atfOsf] lyof] . t/, To;lbg k|r08 lrtjg k'u]/ 

sfo{qmddf efif0f ul//x]sf lyP . 

ca d'l:snn] Ps ;ftf dfq afFls x'Fbf Pstfsf] k|f¿knfO{ 

clGtd ?k lbg b'j} bnn] cfgfsfgL ul//x]sf] h:tf] b]lvPsf] 5 . 

k|wfgdGqL cf]nLsf] sfo{z}nL dfly k|Zg p7fpb} dfcf]jfbL leq 

clxn] g} Pstf ul/xfNg gx'g] / u/]klg cfk\mgf] x}l;ot /fd|f] 

agfP/ dfq ug]{ dfxf]n ljsl;t e}/x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/sf ;lrjsf] 

;?jf ubf{ dfcf]jfbL dGqLx?;Fu ;Nnfx gul/Psf] eGb} dfcf]jfbL 

dGqLx? ;z+lst ag]sf lyP . Pdfn]sf] sfd ug]{ z}nLnfO{ lnP/ 

;z+lst ag]sf] dfcf]jfbL Pstf ul/xfn] klg ef]nL cK7\of/f] kbf{ 

kf6L{ km'6fpg' k/]klg ;lhn} km'6fpg ;Sg] x}l;ot agfP/ dfq Pstf 

ug]{ /0flgltdf b]lvPsf] 5 . To;}n]klg dfcf]jfbLn] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf 

%)–%) k|ltztsf] s'/f hf]8bf/ ?kdf p7fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . 

ca=== 

eujfg kfp, / l;kmnrf}/–uf}zfnfdf dfq} lj/f]w k|b{zg ug{ 

kfOg]5 . u[x k|zf;g ;'wf/ sfo{of]hgf cGtu{t lj/f]w k|bz{gsf 

nflu :yfg tf]lsPsf] a:g]tn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

ahf/ cg'udgnfO{ k|efjsf/L 

agfOG5–dGqL ofbj 

sf7df8f}F-h;_– 

pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{dGqL 

dft[sfk|;fb ofbjn] ahf/ 

cg'udgnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfP/ 

pkef]Qmf clwsf/nfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ 

atfPsf 5g\ . l;+xb/af/l:yt 

dGqfnodf cfOtaf/ kqsf/;Fu 

s'/fsfgL ub}{ pgn] k|rlnt 

ljBdfg P]g / sfg"gsf cfwf/df 

cg'udgnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfOg] 

atfpg'ePsf] xf] . cfk\mgf] 

dGqfno;Fu ;DalGwt If]qdf 

;zQm agfOg] / To;eGbf 

aflx/sf] ljifodf ;DalGwt 

dGqfnonfO{ kq n]Vg] atfpFb} 

dGqL ofbjn] eg], ælzIff 

/ :jf:Yo dGqfnonfO{ kq 

n]v]/ cg'udgdf b]lvPsf 

s}lkmotdf sf/afxL ug{ cfu|x 

ug]{5f}F .Æpgn] s;};Fu klg 

k"jf{u|x gx'g] atfpFb} pgn] eg], 

æs;}k|lt k"jf{u|xL x'Fb}gf}F, bf]ifL 

g7l/P;Dd To;nfO{ sf/afxL 

ub}{g, l/; p7]sf] e/df rf]/ 

km6fxf eGg ldNb}g . cg'udgsf 

qmddf bf]ifL e]l6P ;a} hgtfn] 

yfxf kfpg] sf/afxL ug]{ atfpFb} 

dGqL ofbjn] 7"nf Joj;foLdfly 

lgu/fgLdf /flvg] pNn]v u/] . 

cg'udg sfo{ slxNo} 

klg g/f]lsg] pNn]v ub}{ pgn] 

cGt/dGqfno tyf ;DalGwt 

lgsfoaLr ;dGjo ug{ ahf/ 

cg'udg lgb]{lzsf;lxt P]g 

sfg"gnfO{ kl/jt{g u/]/ cufl8 

a9\g] atfP . ljutdf cg'udgsf 

qmddf y'k|} ;d:of tyf sdhf]/L 

b]lvPsf sf/0f cg'udg 

k|efjsf/L aGg g;s]sf] eGb} 

dGqL ofbjn] cfufdL lbgdf 

hgtfn] /fxt kfpg] u/L 

cg'udg ul/g] ljZjf; lbnfP . 

o;cl3 pgn] cfOtaf/} 

cfk"lt{ Joj:yfkg ljefu, 

g]kfn u'0f:t/ tyf gfktf}n 

ljefu, kz' ;]jf ljefu, vfB 

k|ljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f 

ljefusf dxflgb]{zs;lxt 

;/sf/L jlsn;Fu 5nkmn 

u/]sf lyP . 

g]kfn ;/sf/, pBf]u dGqfno 

sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nosf] 

;]jf k|afx OsfO, nlntk'/ 

xsbfjL ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] ;"rgf 

sDkgL P]g @)^# adf]lhd ldlt @)^(÷!@÷)! df btf{ ePsf] k|f=ln= 

g+= !!)*#^÷)^(÷)&) sf] >L a/fx 8]06n ;f]n';G; k|f=ln= gfds sDkgLnfO{ vf/]h 

ug{ ;f] sDkgLsf z]o/wgLx?sf] lg0f{oaf6 ldlt @)&$÷)(÷#) ut]sf lbg lg0f{o 

eO{ ;f] sDkgL vf/]hsf] nflu o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg ;d]t k]z ePsf] / sDkgLsf] 

sf/f]af/ ;+rfngdf g/x]sf] cfwf/df sDkgL P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf !#^ -s_ sf] pk 

bkmf ! sf] adf]lhd sDkgL vf/]h ug] { sf/jfxL cufl8 a9fOPsf] x' Fbf pQm sDkgL;Fu 

s;}sf] n]gb]g xsbfjL eP #% lbgleq o; sfof{nodf ;–k|df0f ;xlt xsbfjL ug{ 

cfpg'x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . cGoyf 

pQm sDkgLsf] btf{ vf/]h ul/g] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

lha|f] 5]8\g] hfqf ;DkGg M 

a'4 s[i0fn] 5]8] 5}7f}+ k6s 

eQmk'/-h;_–r}t d;fGtsf] lbg af]8] dxfnIdL dlGb/ k|fË0fdf 

lnËf] p7fPkl5 ;'? x'g] lha|f] 5]8\g] hfqf cfOtaf/ dWofGx ;DkGg 

ePsf] 5 . a'4 s[i0f afu >]i7n] 5}7f}+ k6s lha|f] 5]8fP;Fu} hfqf 

;lsPsf] xf] . a'4 s[i0fnfO{ sdL{ / gfOs]x¿n] ljleGg b]ju0fsf] 

k"hf u/]kl5 t]ndf 8'afO/fv]sf] !) O{Gr nfdf] ;'O/f]n] pgsf] lha|f] 

5]l8Psf] xf] . lha|f]sf] 3fpdf dxfnIdL dlGb/sf] df6f] lems]/ nfP/ 

a'4 s[i0fn] gf6\oZj/sf] k"hf u/]sf lyP . lha|f] 5]8\g] hfqf cfkm}df 

;fx;Ls hfqfsf] ?kdf lng] ul/Psf] 5 . of] eGbf cl3 rf/ k6s 

;Dd lha|f] 5f]8]sf a'4 s[i0fn] @)&$ ;fnb]lv k"gM lha|f] 5]8]sf x'g\ . 

a'4s[i0fsf nflu eg] 5}7f}+ k6s xf] . a|t ;'? ePkl5 lha|f] 5]8\g] 

JolQmn] vfgfvfg ug{ gx'g], cfOdfO{ 5'g gx'g], h'7f], ;'tsk/]sf 

dfG5]nfO{ 5'g tyf af]Ng gx'g] / s's'/ nufotsf hgfj/x?nfO{ ;d]t 

pkTosf 

@)&% j}zfv # ut], ;F]Daf/ 


# 

;Dkbfsf] ;kmfO / k|rf/k|;f/ ug{ hf]8 

sf7df8f}F -h;_–cGt/f{li6«o 

;Dkbf lbj;sf cj;/df :yfgLo 

xg'dfg9f]sfb]lv e'?ª\v]n;Dd 

cfOtaf/ ;/;kmfO ul/Psf] 

5 . Ps ljZj ;Dkbf:yn 

xg'dfg9f]sfb]lv csf]{ ljZj 

;Dkbf:yn :joDe";Ddsf 

P]ltxfl;s–;f+:s[lts dxTjsf 

;Dkbf If]qnfO{ ;Dkbf 

dfu{sf ¿kdf ljsf; ug]{ / 

ko{6sLo uGtJo:yn agfpg] 

p2]Zon] ;KtfxJofkL cleofg 

cfOtaf/b]lv ;/;kmfOaf6 g} 

z'? ePsf] 5 . 

xg'dfg9f]sf -kGw|f}Fb]lv @) 

cf}F zbL_b]lv kf}/fl0fs :joDe"gfy;Ddsf] 

@=@ lsdLleq d?u0f]z 

-afx|f}F ztfAbL_, sfi7d08k-;ftf}F 

ztfAbL_, d?lx6L -lnR5ljsfnLg_, 

;Gtfg]Zj/ dxfb]j -lj;+ 

!&#$_, d?axL -t]x|f}F ztfAbL_, 

a~hflx6L, g/b]jL cflb ;Dkbf 

5g\ . k|frLg gu/sf] ;'/Iffy{ 

rf/}lt/ vf]nf, gu/ k|j]zåf/ 

tyf gu/sf] lsgf/df v'nf 

If]q 5g\ . k|frLg ;dodf x'g] 

n8fOFdf ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ arfpg 

To:tf If]qsf] pkof]u u/]sf] 

kfOG5 . 

ljZj ;Dkbf pT;j d"n 

;df/f]x ;ldltn] cfof]hgf 

u/]sf] sfo{qmddf hgk|ltlglw, 

snfsf/, :yfgLojf;Lnufotsf] 

;xelutf lyof] . oxL j}zfv % 

ut] cGt/f{li6«o ;Dkbf lbj; 

dgfOFb}5 . :yfgLo afhfufhf, 

emfFsL, ;]gf, k|x/L, ljBfyL{, 

v]nf8Lnufotsf] ;xeflutfdf 

:joDe";Dd oxL j}zfv * ut] 

;Dkbf kbofqf xF'b} 5 . cleofgsf] 

klxnf] lbg sfi7d08k tyf To; 

cf;kf; If]q x'Fb} e'?ª\v]n;Dd 

:yfgLojf;LnfO{ ;d]t ;xefuL 

u/fOPsf] 5 . dfgjlgld{t snf 

z}nLsf] cg'kd pbfx/0f lnOg] 

P]ltxfl;s sfi7d08k e"sDkkl5 

eUgfjz]ifdf kl/0ft ePsf] 5 . 

To;sf] k'gMlgdf{0fsf nflu k6s 

k6s ljleGg txdf 5nkmn eP 

klg sfd z'? x'g;s]sf] 5}g . 

gu/ k|j]z ug]{lalQs} ltvf{ / 

ysfO d]6fpg d?lx6L agfOPsf] 

lyof] . af}4 wdf{jnDaLsf] a;f]af; 

/x]sf] d?axL ;f] If]qsf !^ 

kljq :yfgdWo] Ps dflgG5 . ;f] 

cj;/df ;f+;b hLjg/fd >]i7n] 

To; If]qdf /x]sf ljleGg k|frLg 

–P]ltxfl;s dxTjsf ;Dkbfsf] 

ljz]iftfnfO{ k|rf/ ug{'kg]{df hf]8 

lbFb} :yfgLojf;LnfO{ cfˆgf] 6f]n 

tyf If]qnfO{ ;kmf / Jojl:yt ug{ 

cfu|x u/] . sfo{qmdsf ;+of]hs 

Pj+ sf7df8f}F dxfgu/kflnsf 

k|d'v ljBf;'Gb/ zfSon] 

;+/If0fsf cefjdf k'/fgf ;Dkbf 

hL0f{ aGb} uPsfdf lrGtf JoQm 

ub}{ To; If]qdf /x]sf ljleGg 

;Dkbfaf/] hgr]tgf clej[l4 

ug{ :yfgLojf;Lsf] ;lqmotfsf] 

ck]Iff u/] . 

5'g gx'g] k/Dk/f /x]sf] 5 . gsdL{n] Ps dlxgfcl3 agfP/ t]ndf 

8'afO/fv]sf] !) O{Gr nfdf] ;'O/f] b]ju0fsf] k"hf Pjd\ k|fy{gf u/L 

;of} dflg;x¿s} cufl8 lha|f] 5]l8Psf] lyof] . 

lha|f]sf] 3fpdf dxfnIdL dlGb/sf] df6f] lems]/ nfP/ lha|f] 

5]8\g] JolQmn] gf6\oZj/sf] k"hf u/]kl5 dfq vfg]s'/f vfg] k|rng 

/x]sf] 5 . Kjfn ePsf] lha|f]df dxfnIdLsf] df6f] nufP/ 3fp lgsf] 

x'g] / To;df d]l8snsf] cf}iflw nfpg'gkg]{ hfgsf/x?n] atfPsf 

5g\ . ls+abGtL cg';f/ k|flrg sfndf af]8]df gLnaf/fxLsf] bfofFafofF 

a:g] e"t–k|]t, lkzfr, Vofs tyf sÍfn -aprf_n] af]8]sf dflg;nfO{ 

w]/} b'Mv lbg] uy]{ . To;kl5 pgn] Ps dlxgf s;}nfO{ klg v]tdf 

sfd ug{ ghfg cg'/f]w u/]kl5 tL Vofs gLnaf/fxLsf] cfFugaf6 

v]tdf x]bf{ s;}nfO{ gb]v]kl5 af]8]leq k:g vf]h] . 

af]8] b]zdf /x]sf] rf/ lbzfsf k|j]zåf/dWo] klZrd tkm{sf] 

9f]sfaf6 k:g vf]Hg] Pp6f Vofs tflGqs eLdbQsf] kf;f]df kof]{ . 

eLdbQn] nfdf] skfn, nfdf] lha|f], 8/nfUbf] lkzfr gLnaf/fxLsf] 

bflxg] kfn] ePsf] yfxf kfPkl5 p;sf] skfn sf6], n'uf km'sfn] 

/ nfdf] l;of] hah{:tL lha|f]df 3';f/L efUg gkfcf];\ egL 3F'3? 

afFlwlbP . af]8] b]zdf b'Mv glbg], af]8]df /f]u, clgsfn, dxfe"sDk 

x'g glbg], wd{sf] r]i6f a9fpg] / af]8]jf;Ln] eg]em}F ;ftjif{;Dd 

;f]xL lbg lha|f] 5]8\g cfpg'kg]{ jfrf u/fO{ lkrfznfO{ 5fl8lbPsf] 

ls+abGtL 5 . Ps/ft ;kgfdf gLnaf/fxLn] cfˆgf] åf/kfnnfO{ 

ckdflgt u/]sfn] eLdbQnfO{ afFsL g/fVg] egL cfqmf]z JoQm u/]kl5 

k5'tf] dfGb} eLdbQn] lha|f] 5]8\g' cufl8 Ifdf k"hf ug]{ rng rnfP, 

clxn];Dd klg sfod} 5 . jfrf cg'¿k ;ft k6s;Dd lkzfrsf] 

lha|f] 5]l8of] / To;kl5 pm gcfpg] ePkl5 eLdbQ sdf{rfo{n] 

;f]xL cg'¿k af]8]jf;Laf6} lha|f] 5]8\g] k/Dk/f a;fn]sf] ls+jbGtL 

/x]sf] 5 . af]8]sf] kfFrf] u0f]zsf] blIf0f kms]{sf] kf6Ldf gsdL{n] Ps 

dlxgfcl3 agfP . /fv]sf] ;'O/f]n] lha|f] 5]8]kl5 rG›fsf/sf] dxflåk 

af]s]/ 6f]n6f]n 3'd]sf a'4 s[i0f k'gM efFu' 6f]ndf k'u]/ kfFrf] u0f]z 

dlGb/df hfg] / To;kl5 ;'O/f] lgsfn]/ dxfnIdL dlGb/df pQm 

;'O{/f] 7f]lsg] k/Dk/f /lxcfPsf] 5 . 

gof“ jif{sf] cj;/df nfoG; Snasf] ;/;kmfO sfo{qmd 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–gofF jif{ @)&% ;fnsf] cj;/df nfoG; Sna 

ckm sf7df8f}F k|e' 6Lcf/n] ;/;kmfO sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . 

rfalxnl:yt l;kmn If]qdf gofF jif{sf] cj;/df zlgaf/ ;/;kmfO 

sfo{qmd ul/Psf] xf] . ;kmfO sfo{qmddf sf7df8f}F dxfgu/ j8f gDa/ 

& sf j8fWoIf z'4 s'df/ 8+uf]nn] gofF jif{df ;sf/fTds sfo{sf] 

;'?jft;Fu} j8fnfO{ 

;d]t km'6kfyd'Qm 

ug]{ atfP . 

To:t}, k/fdz{bftf 

afns[i0f a'nf{sf]6Ln] 

g o f F j i f { s f ] 

c f u d g ; F u } 

;kmfOsfo{ ;'? 

u/]sf] / o;nfO{ 

lg/Gt/tf lbg] 

atfP . nfoG; Sna ckm sf7df8f}F k|e' l6cf/n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 

;kmfO sfo{qmddf sf7df8f}F dxfgu/ j8f gDa/ & sf j8fWoIf z'4 

s'df/ 8+uf]nsf] k|d'v cfltYodf ;kmfO sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 

lyof] . gofF jif{sf] cj;/df ;/;kmfO;Fu} z'esfdgf cfbfgk|bfg 

;d]t ul/Psf] lyof] . hl:dg >]i7sf] cWoIftf /x]sf] sfo{qmddf 

;'hg lul/n] sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]sf lyP . ;/;kmfO sfo{qmddf 

:yfgLo, kz'klt tyf rf?dtL sn]hsf ljBfyL{x?sf] ;d]t pNn]Vo 

pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf 1fg a'nf{sf]6L, OGb' nD;fn, d'Vo 

k/fdz{bftf dg axfb'/ /f]Ssf, lhNnfk|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ gL/f ah|frfo{ 

nufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . 

gofF jif{ @)&% ;fnsf] 

pknIodf :jb]z tyf ljb]zdf /xg'ePsf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL 

bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ 

k|ultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf 

Clif/fd s“8]n 

k|aGw lgb]{zs tyf 

cf/=aL= cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= kl/jf/ 

;fdfv';L, sf7df8f}+ 





lrqaxfb'/ laz'“v] 


;g nfO{6 Xo"dg l/;f];{]; k|f=ln= kl/jf/ 

;fdfv';L, sf7df8f}+ 





s[i0f 9sfn 


Sof/fefg O{DKnf]O{d]G6 ;le{; k|f=ln= kl/jf/ 

a;'Gw/f,sf7df8f}+ 


pknIodf :jb]z tyf ljb]zdf /xg'ePsf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO 

tyf lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] 

xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf 

;km'/l4g ld“of 


xg]i6L cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= kl/jf/ 

a;'Gw/f,sf7df8f}+ 

;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ j}b]lzs 

/f]huf/Lsf] nflu xfdL sxf“ 

l;wf} ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf, xfdL 

tkfO{sf] Ifdtf cg';f/sf] 

/f]huf/Ldf k7fpg] 5f}+ . 

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(An ISO 9001: 2015 Certified Company) 

GPO BOX 2002, EPC 5961 Gongabu, Kathmandu, Nepal 

Tel: +977-1-4364865, 4389522, 4389188 

Fax : 977-1-4386141, Web: www.lifelineoverseas.com

@)&% j}zfv # ut], ;f]daf/ 


;DkfbsLo 

sdhf]/ cy{tGq 

b]zdf cfly{s ;d[l4 / ljsf;sf] rrf{ Jofks eO/x]sf] 

;dodf g]kfnsf] cy{tGq emg emg sdhf]/ aGb} uPsf] tYof+sn] 

b]vfPsf] 5 . /fi6« a}sn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] rfn' cfly{s 

aif{sf] kl5Nnf] cf7 dlxgfsf] d'n's'sf] cfly{s cj:yf ;DjGwL 

k|ltj]bgnfO{ cfwf/ dfGbf lgof{tsf] t'ngfdf cfoft pRr x'bf 

Jofkf/ 3f6f lgs} g} a9]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . /fi6« a}ssf] tYof+s 

cg';f/ rfn' cfjsf] kl5Nnf] cf7 dlxgf;Dd dlxgf;Dddf s'n 

j:t' lgof{t !) b;dnj cf7 k|lt;tn] a9]/ %# ca{ $@ s/f]8 

?k}ofF k'u]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf o:tf] lgof{t 

!@ b;dnj cf7 k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] lyof] . ;dLIff cjlwdf 

s'n j:t' cfoft @@ b;dnj Ps k|ltztn] a9]/ ;ft va{ ^& 

ca{ #^ s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf o:tf] 

cfoft $$ b;dnj b'O{ k|ltztn] a9]sf] lyof] . ;f]xL cfwf/df 

klg rfn' cfjsf] kl5Nnf] cf7 dlxgfdf s'n j:t' Jofkf/ 3f6f 

@# k|ltztn] a9]/ ;ft va{ !# ca{ (# s/f]8 ?k}ofF k'u]sf] 

5 . /fi6« a}ssf cg';f/ uGtJosf cfwf/df ef/ttkm{ gf} 

bd;nj cf7 k|ltzt, rLgtkm{ ^@ k|ltzt / cGo d'n'stkm{ 

gf} b;dnj Ps k|ltztn] lgof{t a9]sf] 5 . 

j:t'ut cfwf/df cn+}rL, h'6sf] af]/f, wfuf], kf]lni6/ ofg{ 

nufotsf j:t'sf] lgof{t a9]sf] 5 eg] lh=cfO{ kfO{k, h';, 

pgL un}Frf, kl:dgf nufotsf j:t'x?sf] lgof{t 36]sf] 5 . 

j:t' cfoft ul/g] d'n'ssf cfwf/df ef/taf6 ePsf] cfoft 

@@ bd;nj tLg k|ltzt, rLgaf6 ePsf] cfoft @@ b;dnj 

b'O{ k|ltzt / cGo d'n'saf6 ePsf] cfoft @! b;dnj tLg 

k|ltztn] a9]sf] 5 . j:t'ut cfwf/df cfly{s jif{ @)&$—)&% 

sf] cf7 dlxgfdf k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] cfoft Ps va{ ^) s/f]8, 

vfß kbfy{ tyf hLljt hgfj/ (& ca{ % s/f]8 / oftfoftsf 

;fwg tyf kf6{k'hf{sf] cfoft *$ ca{ (! s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . 

rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] cf7 dlxgfdf ljk|]if0f cfk|jfx $=( k|ltztn] 

j[l4 eO{ ? ;ft va{ &! ca{ *^ s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . o:t} 

cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf ljk|]if0f cfk|jfx %=# k|ltztn] 

a9]sf] lyof] . o:t} v'b 6«fG;km/ cfodf eg] )=& k|ltztn] 

sdL cfO{ ? kfFr va{ #( ca{ !( s/f]8df ;Lldt ePsf] 

5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf o:tf] cfo *=$ k|ltztn] 

a9]sf] lyof] . >d :jLs[ltsf cfwf/df j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf 

hfg] g]kfnLsf] ;+Vof ;f] cjlwdf %=$ k|ltztn] 36]sf] 5 . 

cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf klg o:tf] ;+Vof &=! k|ltztn] 

36]sf] lyof] . 

/fi6« a}+ssf cg';f/ @)&$ c;f/ d;fGtsf] ? !) va{ 

&( ca{ $# s/f]8 /x]sf] s"n ljb]zL ljlgdo ;l~rlt @)&$ 

kmfu'g d;fGt;Dddf @=* k|ltztn] sdL cfO{ ? !) va{ $( 

ca{ @@ s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . s"n ljb]zL ljlgdo ;l~rltdWo] 

g]kfn /fi6« a}+sdf /x]sf] ;l~rlt @)&$ c;f/ d;fGtsf] ? 

gf} va{ @& ca{ @& s/f]8sf] t'ngfdf @)&$ kmfu'g d;fGtdf 

)=& k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ ? gf} va{ ## ca{ %) s/f]8 k'u]sf] 

5 . o;}ul/ a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf;Fu /x]sf] ljb]zL ljlgdo 

;l~rlt @)&$ c;f/ d;fGtdf ? Ps va{ %@ ca{ !& s/f]8 

/x]sfdf @)&$ kmfu'g d;fGtdf @#=( k|ltztn] sdL cfO{ ? 

Ps va{ !% ca{ &# s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . kmfu'g d;fGtsf] s"n 

ljb]zL ljlgdo ;l~rltdf ef/tLo d'2fsf] c+z @$=& k|ltzt 

/x]sf] 5 . o;/L ;"rsf+sx?n] g]kfnsf] cy{tGq w]/} sdhf]/ 

b]vfPsf] 5 . h;n] g]kfnnfO{ ;d[4 / ;DkGg /fi6« agfpg] 

cleofg ;kmn kfg{ lgs} 7"nf] r'gf}tL x'g]5 . o;}n] /fHon] 

;an cy{tGqsf nflu sfd ug'{ h?/L 5 . 

/flzkmn 

d]if 

j[if 

ldy'g 

ss{6 

l;+x 

sGof 

t'nf 

j[lZrs 

wg' 

ds/ 

s'De 

dLg 

Hof]= k+= s]bf/k|;fb e08f/L 

(*$!(##)$%÷(*!*#@%&#% 

sLlt{k'/, sf7df8f}+ 

Jofkf/df kmfO{bf 

lrGtf a9\g] 

k9fO{df k|ult 

kl/jf/df dte]b 

kmh'n vr{ 

gf]s/Ldf ;Gtf]if 

dgdf 8/ 

Joy{sf] ofqf 

:jf:Yodf ;d:of 

cfly{s nfe 

k9fO{df pTs[i6tf 

Jofkf/df 3f6f 

cg'/f]w 

xfd|f] k|of; tkfO{+nfO{ s:tf] nflu/x]sf] 5 < tkfO{sf u'gf;f], 

cfnf]rgf / ;'emfjn] hg;jfnnfO{ :t/Lo aGg / ;xL af6f]df lxF8\g 

;xof]u ug]{5 . To;}n] xfdL tkfO{+sf] /rgfTds cfnf]rgf / cd"No ;'emfjsf] 

ck]Iff u5f}{+, s[kof n]v]/ xfdLnfO{ k7fpg'xf];\ . n]Vg'xf];\, d'n'ssf 

;d;fdlos 36gfqmdk|ltsf] cfk\mgf] k|ltlqmof, n]v /rgf;Fu} cfk\mgf] 

:ki6 kl/ro / tl:a/ klg tnsf] 7]ugfdf k7fpg' xf]nf . 

E-mail : janasawalnews .gmail .com 

csf]{ k[ys kl/b[io klg d]/f cfFvfdf 

gflr/x]sf] 5– gfgLx?sf nflu ultnf ljBfno 

/ ToxfF;Dd k'Ug e/kbf{ af6f / k'n 5}gg\ . 

;'Ts]/L Joyfn] Rofk]sf cfdfx?nfO{ arfpg 

xfdL;Fu kof{Kt dfgjLo / ef}lts ;+zfwg 

5}gg\ . s0ff{nL nufot gbL clj/n alu/x]sf 

5G– t/ ufpF a:tL cFWof/} / v]taf/L afFem} 

5g\ . clg ue{leq ckf/ ;+efjgf af]s]/ klg 

dfgj ;"rsfÍsf] k'R5f/df /x]sf] of] s0ff{nL 

k|b]z 7"nf] ;fdflhs cfly{s ?kfGt/0fsf] 

kvf{Odf 5 . 

gofF jif{sf] cf/De s0ff{nL k|b]zaf6 

x'g'sf] Pp6f cy{, xfdL cfh sxfF plePsf 5f}+, 

xfd|f] ofqf s'g xf] / xfd|f] uGtJo sxfF xf] eGg] 

;+sNknfO{ :ki6 kfg{ klg xf] . …;d[4 g]kfn / 

;'vL g]kfnLÚ sf] xfd|f] ;+sNknfO{ s0ff{nL;Fu} 

l;Ëf] g]kfnsf] ;d[l4n] dfq} ;fy{s t'Nofpg 

;S5 . d}n] h:tf;'s} k|lts"ntfsf] ;fdgf 

u/]/ cfk\mgf] :jfledfg / :jfwLgtf sfod 

/fVg ;kmn xfd|f] /fi6«sf] ljj]sk"0f{ km};nfsf] 

?kdf a'em]sf] 5' . cGof}n / clgZrosf 

aLrdf, lx+;f / cl:y/tfsf k|of;nfO{ 

l5rf]Nb} ut dlª\;/df ;DkGg lgjf{rgdf 

oxfFx?n] xfd|f] kf6L{ / jfdkGyL–nf]stflGqs 

r'gfjL tfnd]nsf kIfdf ck"j{ ljZjf; k|s6 

ug{'ePsf] 5 . o; ljZjf;nfO{ d}n] xfd|f] 

cfufdL ofqfsf] dfu{bz{g / cu|ultsf nflu 

pmhf{sf] ?kdf lnPsf] 5' . 

ut: lgjf{rgdf st} s7\oflË|Fbf] lr;f] 

;xFb} t st} lx+;fsf] ;fdgf ub}{, st} sfvdf 

gfgLx? RofKb} t st} nf}/f] 6]Sb}, clg st} 

:6«]r/df af]lsFb} t st} cfkmGtsf] ljof]unfO{ 

;d]t cfkm"leq} bafpFb} oxfFx?n] ug{'ePsf] 

dtbfg clxn] klg d]/f] cfFvfdf hLjGt 

5 . o;/L tkfOFx?n] dtk]l6sfdf v;fpg' 

ePsf] dtkq ;fdfGo sfuh dfq lyPg, 

Tof] lgjf{rg gofF o'usf] k|j]z åf/ lyof] / 

tkfO{x?n] v;fpg' ePsf] dt ToxL k|j]z 

åf/sf] tfnf vf]Ng] ;fFrf] lyof] . /fi6« lgdf{0fsf 

nflu alnof] cfTdljZjf; rflxG5 . eljio 

pHh\jn 5 eGg] b[9 ljZjf; lagf, cfk\mgf] 

b]z cfkm}F agfpg ;S5f}+ eGg] pRr dgf]an 

lagf / h:tf ;'s} cj/f]wsf kxf8 klg 

gf£g ;lsG5 eGg] cbDo ;fx; lagf /fi6«n] 

;kmntf xfl;n ug{ ;Sb}g . dgf]j}1flgs 

?kd} sdhf]/ ag]sf] /fi6«n] r'gf}tL ;fdgf 

ug{ ;Sb}g . xfdL leq} n3'tfefif x'sf{pg], 

cfk\mg} ;fdYo{k|lt cljZjf; hufOlbg] / 

eljiok|lt lg/fzf k}bf ug]{ k|of;x? obfsbf 

x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . t;y{, xfd|f] ;jf]{kl/ k|of; 

/fi6«df e/kbf]{ cfTdljZjf; hufpg] s'/fdf 

s]lGb|t x'g] 5 . 

g]kfnsf] eljio ;'b[9 / pHjn 

5 . g]kfnnfO{ k5fl8 kfg]{ ;fdGtjfb ca 

Oltxf; eO;s]sf] 5 . k/fwLg agfpg] 

;f]rx? sdhf]/ ePsf 5g\ . ljeflht ug]{ 

zlQmx? lsgf/f nfu]sf 5g\ . /fhgLltnfO{ 

;Qf/f]x0f / lhDd]jf/LnfO{ lghL of ;ÍL0f{ 

;d"xut :jfy{k"lt{sf] e {ofª 7fGg] lrGtg 

k/flht ePsf] 5 . o; ;/sf/sf sfdx? 

nf]stGq dfgj clwsf/ / v'Nnf ;dfhsf] 

cjwf/0ffaf6 lgb]l{\zt x'g] 5g\ . ;/sf/sf 

sfo{qmdx?, ;‹Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqnfO{ 

h/};Dd ;'b[9 ug]{ lbzfdf kl/nlIft x'g]5g . 

k|b]z / :yfgLo txx?nfO{ ;Ifd, ;'b'9 / 

cfTdlge{/ agfpg ljz]if e"ldsf v]lng]5 . 

d}n] k6s–k6s eGb} cfPsf] 5'– xfdLn] rfx]sf] 

nf]stGq, …bn vf]Ng], r'gfjdf efu lng] / 

af]Ng]–n]Vg] clwsf/ ePsf] nf]stGq dfq} x}g, 

slDk|x]G;Le -;du|_ nf]stGq xf] . cfly{s 

clwsf/ / ;fdflhs Gofo lagfsf] nf]stGq, 

cf}krfl/s / cw'/f] x'G5 . 

xfd|f] ;+ljwfgn] lgb]{z u/]sf] …;dfhjfb 

pGd'v /fHoÚ lgdf{0fsf nflu ;fdflhs 

pTkL8g / cfly{s zf]if0fsf sf/0f ;dfKt 

kfg]{ lbzftkm{ xfd|f sfo{qmdx? kl/nlIft 

x'g]5g\ . lg/k]If ul/aL, lg/If/tf, cfwf/e"t 

:jf:Yo ;]jf– oftfoft–ljB't–vfg]kfgL 

h:tf Go"gtd ;'ljwfaf6 al~rt /xg'kg]{ 

jfWotf / k"0f{ a]/f]huf/L ca xfd|f sfdsf 

d'Vo lgzfgf x'g]5g\ . lglZrt ;dofjlwleq 

;a} gful/snfO{ o:tf] cj:yfaf6 d'Qm 

ug{ ;zQm /fli6«o cleofg ;~rfng 

ul/g] 5 . ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ lzIffsf] 

clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug{ cfh}af6 xfdL 

;a}n] ;xhstf{sf] e"ldsfdf ljBfyL{ egf{ 

cleofg ;'? ug{'k5{ . ax'hftLo, ax'eflifs, 

ax';f+:s[lts / ax'wfld{s ;fdflhs agf]6 

xfd|f] ljz]iftf dfq} xf]Og, ;fdflhs ;Dkbf 

;d]t xf] . ljljwtf, ax'ntf, ;fdflhs 

;b\efj / ;f+:s[lts ;xrfo{ xfd|f] ;dfhsf] 

ljz]if klxrfg xf] . o;}dfly c8]sf] 5 

xfd|f] alnof] /fli6«o Pstf . t/ o;nfO{ 

vNaNofpg], ul/aL, a]/f]huf/L / cljsf; 

h:tf d'Vo d'2faf6 Wofg au]{Ng] / To; 

clk|o kl/l:yltnfO{ b'?kof]u ub}{ ;fd'bflos 

;b\efjsf 7fpFdf cljZjf;, ;fdflhs å]if / 

3[0ff km}nfpg] k|of; klg obfsbf b]vf kg]{ 

u/]sf 5g\ . o:tf] s'/f g]kfn / g]kfnLnfO{ 

:jLsfo{ x'g] 5}g . 

e|i6frf/n] ;dfhnfO{ aaf{b agfpF5 . 

ljrf/ 

ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] ofqf s0ff{nLaf6 z'? 

ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lg /x]sf hgtf, afnaflnsf / Ho]i7 gful/snfO{ lg:z'Ns 

:jf:Yo ;]jf pknAw u/fOg] 5 . :jf:Yo lzIffnfO{ gfkmf sdfpg] dfWod agfpg 

lg?T;flxt ul/g]5 . s0ff{nL k|b]zsf] of] ;'Gb/ :yfgaf6 ;+af]wg ul//xFbf k|yf 

/ k|rngsf gfddf x'g] u/]sf dlxnflj?4sf s]xL 36gfx? :d/0f ul//x]sf] 5' . 

h];'s} ts{ jf sf/0faf6 xf ]:, ca dlxnflj?4 x'g] ;a} lsl;dsf lx+;f / lje]b 

k|efjsf/L 9+un] cGTo ul/g] 5 . afnljjfx, ax'ljjfxnfO{ k"0f{t: lgif ]w ul/g] 

5 . hftLo e]befj tyf 5'jf5"t k"0f{ ?kdf pGd"ng ul/g]5 . 

jt{dfg ;/sf/ e|i6frf/lj?4 lgd{d / 

;Demf}tfxLg 9Ën] k|:t't x'g] 5 . o;sf 

nflu cfjZos sfg'gL / ;+/rgfut ;'wf/ 

ul/g] 5 . s'g} axfgfafhL :jLsfo{ x'g] 5}g . 

st}af6 klg e|i6x?nfO{ ;+/If0f ug{ lbOg] 

5}g . e|i6frf/ s'g} kl/of]hgf, ;fj{hlgs 

vl/b k|lqmof of ;]jfu|fxL;Fu lnOg] /sdsf] 

ckrng dfq} xf]Og . To;/L ePsf] cfly{s 

Iflt t s'g} lx;fan] k"lt{ klg x'g ;Snf . t/ 

e|i6frf/n] l;h{gf ug]{ ;fdflhs d"Nox?sf] 

IfoLs/0f, nf]stGqk|lt cljZjf; / JolQm Pj+ 

;+:yfsf] g}lts rl/qdf Nofpg] :vngsf] eg] 

s'g} Ifltk"lt{ ;+ej 5}g . casf] xfd|f] ;jf]{kl/ 

/fli6«o cleef/f, ;ÍNk / sfdsf] s]Gb|laGb' 

cfly{s ;d[l4 xf] . ljutsf u'dfOPsf 

d"Nojfg ;dosf] ;d]t zf]wegf{ ug{ cfly{s 

ljsf;sf] ultnfO{ c;fwf/0f tLj|tf lbOg] 

5 . xfdLn] ;g\ @)@@ ;Dddf g]kfnnfO{ 

clt cNkljsl;t cj:yfaf6 :t/f]Ggt 

ug{' 5 / ;g\ @)#) ;Dddf lbuf] ljsf; 

nIosf !& nIo tyf !^( ;xfos nIosf 

k|ltj4tfnfO{ k"/f ug{' 5 . sltkonfO{ of] 

p¢f]if dxTjfsfÍ\ifL nfUg ;S5 . t/ pRr 

cfsfÍ\iff glnOsg, To;sf nflu hf]lvd 

gdf]lnsg / To; lglDt gofF gLlt, ;+/rgf / 

z}nLsf] canDag gu/Lsg s'g} klg /fi6«n] 

km8\sf] dfg{ ;Sb}g . 

xfdLn] …;d[4 g]kfn / ;'vL g]kfnLÚ 

sf] gf/fdf cleJoQm u/]sf 5f}+ . ;/sf/ 

ljsf;sf ultnfO{ of]hgfj4 9+un] cl3 

a9fpg k|ltj4 5 . To;sf lglDt b]z 

leqsf] k|fs[lts / dfgj >f]t, k"FhL / ;Lk 

kl/rfng ug{ ;a} ;fdYo{sf ;fy ;/sf/ 

s]Gb|Lt x'g]5 . /fli6«o cy{tGqsf] dxTjk"0f{ 

cËsf ?kdf lghL If]qnfO{ ;xefuL agfpFb} 

nufgLd}qL jftfj/0f, cg's"n >d ;DaGw 

/ nufgL tyf d'gfkmfsf] ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt 

ul/g]5 . ;fj{hlgs–lghL–;fem]bf/LnfO{ 

dxTjsf ;fy cl3 a9fOg] 5 . o; k|;+udf 

xfdL PSn} sfkmL 5f}+ eGb}gf}+, l5d]sL tyf 

cGt/fl{\i6«o ldqx?, j}b]lzs nufgLstf{x? 

tyf ljlQo ;+:yfx?;Fu xft]dfnf] ul/g]5 . 

To;}n] d oxL+af6 cfXjfg ub{5', :jb]zL tyf 

ljb]zL nufgLstf{x?– 9'Ss;Fu nufgL 

ug{'xf];\ . kf/bzL{ s/, >ldsx?sf] lxt / 

jftfj/0fLo kIfk|lt ;+j]bgzLn xF'b} ;d[4 

g]kfn lgdf{0fsf] dxfcleofgdf of]ubfgsf 

nflu ;l/s aGg'xf];\ . tkfO{sf] nufgL / 

d'gfkmfsf] ;'/Iffk|lt ;/sf/ ;hu 5, 

cgfjZos sfg'gL / k|zf;lgs em0em6 ca 

tkfOFx?n] ;fdgf ug{' kg]{ 5}g . s'g} cltl/Qm 

;]jf ;'ljwf / sldzg lbg g;s]sf sf/0f 

nufgLsf] cj;/ k|fKt gx'g] of nufgL lkmtf{ 

n}hfg]h:tf ljutsf jfWotf ;fdgf ug{' 

kg] { 5}g . 

sltkonfO{ nfU5– pk/f]Qm nIo xfl;n 

ug{ xfdL;Fu ;fwg;|f]tsf] cefj 5 . d}n] 

eGb} cfPsf] 5'– k};f eP/, wg eP/ s;}n] 

ljsf; u/]sf] x}g . ljsf; u/]/ dfq b]zx? 

wgL ePsf 5g\ . cfly{s ?kdf k/lge{/ x'g' 

b:tfj]h 

kbf{ s;/L /fli6«o :jfeLdfgdf cfFr k'Ubf] 

/x]5 / /fli6«otf g} hf]lvddf kbf]{ /x]5 

eGg] kf7 Oltxf;n] xfdLnfO{ slxNo} gla;{g] 

l;sfPsf] 5 . To;}n] of]hgfj4 cfly{s 

ljsf;, kf/:kl/s cGt/lge{/tf / Jofkf/sf] 

ljljwLs/0f dfkm{t\ d'n'snfO{ cfly{s ?kn] 

cfTdlge{/ agfpg ;/sf/ s]lGb|t x'g] 5 . 

b'O{ ltxfO hgtfsf] hLjg Ho'Fg] cfwf/sf] 

?kdf /x]sf] s[lif cem} klg lgjf{xd'vL, 

cJoj;flos, k/Dk/fut tyf cg'Tkfbs 

/xg'nfO{ d}n] 7"nf] r'gf}tLsf ?kdf lnPsf] 

5' . o;} t 6'lqmPsf] hldg, cfw'lgsLs/0f 

Pj+ pTkfbg / pTkfbsTjsf] a[l4df ;d:ofsf] 

?kdf 5Fb}5, To;dfly ahf/ k|aGwdf 

;d:of, pa{/ hldgsf] cltqmd0f / hnjfo' 

kl/jt{g cflbsf k|efjn] s[lif If]qsf] ;Í6 

a9fOlbPsf] 5 . 

s[lif k|wfg b]zaf6, s[lif ;jn b]zdf 

kl/jt{g ug]{, s[lifdf lge{/ b'O{ ltxfO 

hg;+VofnfO{ kfFr aifl{\eq @% k|ltztdf 

l;ldt ug]{, s[lif pTkfbsTj % jif{ leq $ 

u'0f a[l4 ug]{, /fli6«o cy{tGqdf /x]sf] s[lifsf] 

xfnsf] of]ubfg Ps ltxfO{af6 emf/]/ @) b]lv 

@% k|ltztdf ;Lldt ug]{ u/L xfd|f sfdx? 

cl3 a9fOg] 5 . s[lifsf] cfw'lgsLs/0f / 

Joj;foLs/0f ub}{ s[lifnfO{ ;Ddflgt k]zf 

/ ls;fgx?nfO{ ;Ddflgt gful/ssf ?kdf 

cufl8 a9fpg] sfo{qmdx? ;/sf/sf] gLlt 

tyf sfo{qmddf lj:t[t ?kdf rrf{ ul/g] 5 . 

o:t}, cfufdL gLlt sfo{qmddf hn;|f]t tyf 

pmhf{sf] ljsf;, /]n tyf hndfu{ ;lxtsf] 

cfw'lgs oftfoft / k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf;sf] 

lj:t[t vfsf k|:t't ul/g]5 . 

cfh xfdL s0ff{nL k|b]zsf] nflu ko{6g 

jif{sf] z'ef/De s]xL ;do kl5 g} ub}{ 5f}+ . 

ko{6g pBf]u Pp6f k|b]zsf] dfq geO{ xfd|f] 

ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] d'Vo cfwf/ klg xf] . ko{6g 

k|j4{gsf nflu k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f, g]kfnsf 

ko{6sLo ;Dkbf / uGtJox?sf] k|rf/–k|;f/, 

ahf/ k|j4{g / ko{6sLo ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0f 

/ ;f}Gbo{df ljz]if Wofg lbOg] 5 . lzIffnfO{ 

d'n'ssf] cfly{s ljsf; / ;d[l4;Fu cfj4 

ub}{ o;sf nflu cfjZos bIf hgzlQm 

lgdf{0f ug{ tyf o'jfx?nfO{ cfTdlge{/ 

tyf k|ltikwL{ Ifdtfo'Qm agfpg k'g;{+/rgf 

ul/g] 5 . d}n] kb axfn u/]s} If0f ;a} 

kflnsf txdf Ps/Ps j6f k|fljlws tyf 

Jofj;flos k|lzIf0f s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ug]{ 

lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] 5' . xfd|f] lzIffnfO{ sfd / 

/f]huf/L;Fu cfj4 ug{ k|fljlws / ;fwf/0f 

lzIffdf …;Q/L–tL;Úsf] cg'kftdf Jojl:yt 

ug]{ gLlt xfdLn] lng]5f}+ . 

k|b'if0f / b'lift vfBsf sf/0f clxn] 

;+qmfds ;?jf /f]uaf6 dfq} x}g, g;g]{ 

/f]usf] dxfdf/Laf6 ;d]t xfd|f hgtf kLl8t 

5g\ . pgLx?sf] :jf:Yosf af/]df rf;f] /fVg' 

/fHosf] bfloTj xf] . :jf:Yo eg]sf] c:ktfn 

/ 6\ofJn]6 dfq} x}g, :jR5 xfjfkfgL, :jR5 

jftfa/0f, :jR5 vfgkfg, plrt cflgjfgL 

/ lbgrof{ klg xf] . Psrf]6L ;f]rf}+– lxpmF 

klUnP/ xfdLsxfF cf]vtLsf] h/f kvfNb} 

kfgL aU5 . cf}iflw kvfNb} kvfNb} au]sf] 

kfgL vlgh;Fu ldl;+b} ldg/n kfgL x'Fb} 

cfpF5 . xfd|f] xfjf / kfgL o;/L cf}ifwLo 

5g . hxfFsf] vfg]s'/f :j:ys/ / kljq 

5, k|b'lift 5}g, ToxfFsf dflg; cfh /f]uL< 

h'g b]zdf hl8a'6L 5, 9'+uf l;nflht x'G5, 

df6f] l;ld|s x'G5, h'g b]zdf pld|g] emf/ 

of;f{u'Daf, kfFr cf}+n], ;+lhjgL x'G5, To; 

b]zdf cf}ifwLsf] cefjdf dfG5] dg]{< of] 

s;/L x'G5< cj of] l:yltsf] cGTo ug}{ k5{ . 

t;y{, :jf:Yosf] ;Gbe{df g]kfnnfO{ s]xL 

aifl{\eq cufl{\gs g]kfn agfOg] 5 . 

ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lg /x]sf hgtf, 

afnaflnsf / Ho]i7 gful/snfO{ lg:z'Ns 

:jf:Yo ;]jf pknAw u/fOg] 5 . :jf:Yo 

lzIffnfO{ gfkmf sdfpg] dfWod agfpg 

lg?T;flxt ul/g]5 . s0ff{nL k|b]zsf] of] 

;'Gb/ :yfgaf6 ;+af]wg ul//xFbf k|yf / 

k|rngsf gfddf x'g] u/]sf dlxnflj?4sf 

s]xL 36gfx? :d/0f ul//x]sf] 5' . h];'s} 

ts{ jf sf/0faf6 xf]:, ca dlxnflj?4 x'g] 

;a} lsl;dsf lx+;f / lje]b k|efjsf/L 9+un] 

cGTo ul/g] 5 . afnljjfx, ax'ljjfxnfO{ 

k"0f{t: lgif]w ul/g] 5 . hftLo e]befj tyf 

5'jf5"t k"0f{ ?kdf pGd"ng ul/g]5 . 

xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5– ;dfhdf b[i6fGt sfod 

ug] { dflyaf6} xf] . g}lts :jR5tf sfod ug{ 

;/sf/n] cfkm}af6 ;'? ug] { 5 . k|wfgdGqLsf 

?kdf d}n] o;sf] cu'jfO ug] { 5' . d d]/f ;a} 

dGqLx?, ;f+;bx? / /fi6«;]jsx?nfO{ cfXjfg 

u5{ '– xfdLn] k|s[ltsf] ;'Gb/ j/bfgsf ?kdf 

of] hLjg k|fKt u/]sf 5f} + . ;+of]ujz g]kfndf 

hlGdg kfPsf 5f} + / o;sf] /fhgLlts / 

k|zf;lgs If]qsf] g]t[TjbfoL :yfgdf cfOk'Ug 

kfPsf 5f} + . lj/n} dfG5]nfO{ k|fKt x'g] of] 

cj;/sf] clwstd ;b'kof]u u/f} + . s'g} 

dxTjk"0f{ gLlt th{ 'df ul//x]sf] a]nf of s'g} 

lg0f{o ug{ nflu/x]sf] a]nf xfdLn] ufpFdf tt{/L 

kl;gf aufO/x]sf hgtfsf] kL8fnfO{ x]Ssf 

/fvf} +, ljb]zdf si6;fWo kl/>d ul//x]sf 

bfh'efO lbbLalxgLx?sf] cfFvfdf emlNs/x]sf 

cfzfnfO{ ofb u/f} +– unt lg0f{o ug{ xft sfFKg] 

5g\ . Ifl0fs :jfy{sf nflu ul/g] e|i6frf/ / 

clgoldtfkl5 v]Kg' kg] { sfg'gL / g}lts b08sf 

t'ngfdf To;af6 cflh{t ;'v;'ljwfx? Ifl0fs 

x'G5g\ eGg] s'/fnfO{ ;w}el/ dgg u/f} + . 

lgjf{rgdf k|ltikwf{ nf]stflGqs 

k|0ffnLsf] ckl/xfo{ ljz]iftf xf] . o:tf] 

k|ltikwf{ /fHo;~rfngsf nflu hgtfaf6 

j}w cfb]z k|fKt ug{sf nflu xf] . Psrf]6L 

To:tf] hgfb]z k|fKt eP;Fu} lgjf{rgsfnLg 

k|ltikwf{sf] 7fpF lgdf{0fdf ;xsfo{n] lnG5, 

lng'k5{ . lgjf{rgdf k|fKt ax'dt bDe / 

jr{:jsf nflu xf]Og . To;/L g}, k|ltkIfLsf] 

:yfg klg cGToxLg lj/f]w, c;xof]u of 

s6'tfsf nflu xf]Og . d ljgd|tfsf ;fy 

d'n'sdf lqmofzLn ;a} /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ 

nf]stGqsf] ;+:yfut ljsf;, /fli6«o lxt / 

;d[l4sf j[xQ/ ljifox?df ;dembf/Lsf ;fy 

cufl8 a9\g cfXjfg ub{5' . d tkfO{+x?nfO{ 

cfTdljZjf;sf ;fy eGg rfxG5'– kfFr 

aif{kl5 gofF lgjf{rgdf tkfO{+x?sf cufl8 

cfOk'Ubf xfd|f sfd / pknlJwx?n] 

tkfOFx?nfO{ cfk\mgf] cd"No dt ;xL 7fpFdf 

k/]sf] /x]5 eGg] ljZjf; lbnfpg] 5g\ . 

kfFr aifl{\eq}df b]zsf] d'xf/ :ki6 cg'e"t 

x'g] u/L ablng] 5, ;sf/fTds lbzfdf . 

o;df cfZj:t x'g / gofF ;/sf/sf sfddf 

cfjZos ;'emfj, rf;f] / ;xof]u k' /\ofpg' 

x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . 

-zlgaf/ k|wfgdGqL s]kL cf]nLn] 

/f/faf6 u/]sf] ;Daf]wgsf] k"0f{kf7_

Hfah{:tL s/0fLlj?4 

tLgdlxg] cleofg 

• hg;jfn ;+jfbbftf 

nxfg– s]xL dlxgfotf hah{:tL 

s/0fLsf 36gf Af9\g yfn]kl5 l;/xfdf k|x/Ln] 

cfOtaf/b]lv tLgdlxg] hgr]tgfd"ns 

cleofg z'? u/]sf] 5 . …hah{:tL s/0fL 

ck/fw cg';Gwfg tyf lgoGq0f cleofg 

sfo{of]hgf, @)&$Ú tof/ kf/]/ lhNnf 

k|x/L sfof{non] ;f] cleofgcGtu{t dlxnf 

tyf afnaflnsf ;]jf s]Gb| / Onfsf k|x/L 

sfof{noaf6 lgwf{l/t kf7Øqmdcg';f/ 

u|fdL0f:t/df z}lIfs ;+:yfsf sIff *, ( / !) 

sf ljBfyL{nfO{ k|lzIf0f lbg], ;j{;fwf/0f;Fu 

cGt/lqmof ug{], k|rf/k|;f/ / 7fpF 7fpFdf 

dfOlsª ug{] sfo{qmd /fv]sf] lhNnf 

k|x/L sfof{nosf k|jQmf /fhg e]6jfnn] 

hfgsf/L lbP . 

of}ghGo lx+;flj?4 gf/f;lxt t'n 

/ kDKn]6 lnP/ kbofqf / ;8s gf6s 

k|bz{gnufot sfo{qmd;d]t ul/g] 5 . gu/ 

/ ufpFkflnsfsf pkk|d'vsf] ;+of]hsTjdf 

j8fx¿df dlxnfnfO{ ;xefuL u/fO{ …hah{:tL 

s/0fL ck/fwÚ ljifodf cGtlqm{of ug] { of]hgf 

/x]sf] pgsf] ] egfO 5 . l;/xfdf tLg jif{otf 

hah{:tL s/0fL / s/0fL k|of;sf 36gf 

ldlynf If]qdf 

h'8zLtn kj{ dgfOFb} 

alb{jf; -h;_– a9\bf] 

udL{ / nuftf/ axFbf] tftf] 

xfjf rln/x]sf] clxn]sf] 

df};ddf ldlynfdf cfOtaf/ 

hLjgdf zLtntfsf] sfdgf 

ub}{ …h'8zLtnÚ dgfOFb} 

5 . 3/kl/jf/sf >]i7hgn] 

cfkm"eGbf ;fgfnfO{ lz/df hn 

l;l~rt ub}{ cf/f]Uotf, zLtntf 

/ bL3{ hLjgsf] cfzLjf{b lbFb} 

h'8zLtn kj{ dgfpFb} 5g\ . 

j}zfv ;+qmflGtcyf{t\ gofF jif{ 

k|f/De ePs} lbg h'8zLtn kj{ 

z'? ul/G5 . 

klxnf] lbg rgf 

-abfd_, hf}, ds}, sFugf], 

ux'F, rfdn / d'Fu;lxt 

;ftyl/ vfBfGgsf] ;ft' / 

df6f]sf] cª\v/fdf ;v/sf] 

;j{t agfP/ s"nb]jtfnfO{ 

r9fPkl5 s"nk'/f]lxt, a|fXd0f 

/ ;fw'nfO{ bfg ul/G5 . a9\bf] 

udL{df zLtn lbg] rgf, d'Fu / 

hf}sf kl/sf/ o; kj{df ljz]if 

dflgG5g\ . klxnf] lbg ;ft' / 

;j{t bfg lbP/ log} kl/sf/ 

vfOg] ljlwnfO{ ldlynfdf 

…;t'jfOgÚ eGg] ul/Psf] 5 . 

kj{sf] bf];|f] lbgcyf{t\ 

cfOtaf/ 3/÷3/df >]i7 

;b:on] 3/kl/jf/sf >]i7hgn] 

cfkm"eGbf ;fgfnfO{ lz/df 

hn l;l~rt ub}{ cf/f]Uotf, 

zLtntf / bL3{ hLjgsf] 

cfzLjf{b lbg] ub{5g\ . gofF 

jif{n] hLjgdf zLtntf 

k|bfg ug{ ;sf];\ eGg] kj{sf] 

d'Vo ;Gb]z /x]sf] ldlynf 

;+:s[lt / k/Dk/fsf 1ftfsf] 

egfO 5 . o;} ;Gb]zsf] 

k[i7e"lddf udL{ df};dsf] 

o; kj{df rgf -abfd_ sf] 

;ft', bfn, ;f]lxhg -d'Guf_ 

sf] t/sf/L, abfdsf] lk7f]af6 

agfOPsf] a/L / bxL dy]/ s/L 

-s9L_ ksfP/ vfOg] k/Dk/f 

/x]sf] dxf]Q/Lsf] dl6xfgLl:yt 

of1aNSo nIdLgf/fo0f 

ljBfkL7sf pkk|fWofks w|'j 

/fo atfpF5g\ . 

;xsfnsf] k|tLs 

dflgg] o; kj{df jif{el/ 

cg's"n jiff{sf] sfdgf ub}{ 

d}lyn -ldlynfjf;L_ cfOtaf/ 

dWofXg ;fyL;+uLaLr w'nf] 

df6f] / lxnf] 5Øfkf5Øfk ug]{ 

tof/Ldf 5g\ . h'8zLtn kj{df 

cfk\mgf v]taf/Lsf ?v la?jfdf 

kfgL l;l~rt u/]/ slxNo} 

klg cfjZos lr:ofgsf] sdL 

gxf];\ eGg] sfdgf ul/G5 . 

ldlynfdf ;a} hflt ;d'bfon] 

dgfpg] of] kj{sf] cfk;L 

;b\efj, x]nd]n / ;xsfo{ 

d'Vo ;Gb]z /x]sf] ;flxTosf/ 

dx]Zj/ /fo atfpF5g\ . 

df]6/;fOsn x/fPsf] ;"rgf 

ldlt @)&$ kmfu'g ( ut] nlntk'/sf] ah|a/fxL dGbL/ 

bz{g ug{] qmddf kfls{ªdf /fv]sf] ;]tf] /+usf] af**k @&%% 

gDa/sf] 8's afOs x/fPsf]÷rf]/LPsf] x'Fbf sxLFst} b]Vg' x'g] 

dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L rf}sL cyjf tnsf] gDa/df va/ 

ul/lbg x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . 

ljzfn u'?ª 

;Dks{ kmf]g gDa/ M(*!#!**&$$ 

a9\bf] 5 . rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] xfn;Dddf 

l;/xfdf $^ s/0fL / s/0fL pBf]usf 36gf 

k|x/Ldf btf{ ePsf 5g\ . 

u/LaL, clzIff, a]/f]huf/L, ;fdflhs 

;~hfnsf] b'¿kof]u, dlxnfk|ltsf] x]kfxf 

k|j[lQ, nfu'cf}ifw b'Jo{;g, kLl8tnfO{ cfly{s 

k|nf]eg, 8/wDsL, v'nf ;Ldf, j}b]lzs 

/f]huf/Lnufot sf/0f hah{:tL s/0fLsf 

36gf al9/x]sf] k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs 

e]6jfnsf] syg 5 . 36gf x'Fbf k|x/LnfO{ 

;dod} hfgsf/L gcfpg] / l9nf] u/L 

k|x/Ldf hfgsf/L cfpFbf sltko k|df0f 

gi6 x'g] u/]sf] atfpFb} e]6jfnn] eg], 

æcleofgsf qmddf hah{:tL s/0fL s;/L 

x'G5, ePkl5 s] ug{], b08 ;hfo s] 5, 

hah{:tL s/0fLaf6 s;/L hf]lug], s:tf] 

cj:yfdf hah{:tL s/0fL x'G5 eGg] ljifodf 

;j{;fwf/0fdf hgr]tgf hufOg]5 .Æ 

j}1flgs ;fwg;|f]t cefj, ck/fwkl5 

36gf n'sfpg] k|j[lQ, k};fsf] k|efj, em'6f 

hfx]/L, kLl8tnfO{ kL8s kIfaf6 bjfj 

lbP/ hfx]/L ug{ /f]s / cg'lrt k|nf]eg 

36gf cg';Gwfgsf] d'Vo r'gf}tL ePsfn] 

o;af/]df klg cleofgdf 5nkmn ul/g] 

e]6jfnsf] egfO 5 . 

df]km;n 

t/fO{df l;?jf kj{ dgfOFb} 

lj/f6gu/ -h;_– t/fO{sf 

lhNNffdf cfOtaf/ laxfg}b]lv 

xiff] {Nnf;do jftfj/0fdf l;?jf kj{ 

dgfOFb}5 . gofF jif{sf] z'ef/Desf 

?kdf dgfpg] ul/Psf] o; kj{sf] 

d'Vo ljz]iftfdf cf–cfk\mgf 

cu|haf6 cfzLjf{b k|fKt ug' {sf 

;fy} r'nf]sf] k"hf / jftfj/0fnfO{ 

b[li6ut u/L ?vsf] h/fdf kfgL 

xfNg' / ;8s ;/;kmfO ug' { xf] . 

laxfg}b]lv cu|hn] cf–cfk\mgf 

kl/jf/sf ;b:onfO{ c~h'nLdf 

hn lnP/ 6fpsf]df /fvL jif{el/ 

…duh 708f /x"g\Ú eg]/ cflzif 

lbg h'6]sf 5g\ . s;};Fu emu8f 

gug' { / zflGtsf ;fy ;f]r]/ sfo{ 

ug' {g} ;f] cflzifsf] d'Vo p2]Zo 

ljBfnonfO{ Ps s/f]8 

## nfv ;xof]u 

DofUbL -h;_– /3'u+uf 

ufpFkflnsf–! a]udf /x]sf] dxfb]j 

dfljnfO{ k|jf;df /x]sf k"j{ ljBfyL{sf] 

kxndf ? Ps s/f]8 ## nfv cfly{s 

;xof]u k|fKt ePsf] 5 . ljBfnosf] 

%) cf}F :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df 

g]kfn, a]nfot, xª\sª, sf]l/of, hfkfg, 

cd]l/sf, ;fpbL, stf/sf ;fy} kf]v/f, 

sf7df8fF}df /x]sf k"j{ ljBfyL{n] ;+sng 

u/]sf] ? Ps s/f]8 ## nfv zlgaf/ 

pknAw u/fOPsf] xf] . j0f{ hoGtLsf] 

cj;/df ljBfnodf cfof]lht 

sfo{qmddf a]uvf]nf sNof0fsf/L 

;dfhsf cWoIf of]us'df/ kmufdLn] 

dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf Ho]i7 gful/s 

dGqL yddfof yfkfdfkm{t Joj:yfkg 

;ldltsf cWoIf g/l;ª k'gnfO{ ;f] 

/sd pknAw u/fP . 

lj;+ @)@% df cf}krfl/s ?kdf 

:yfkgf ePsf] ljBfnosf] ejg k'/fgf] 

/ hL0f{ ePsfn] ;'ljwf ;DkGg ejg 

lgdf{0f / u'0f:t/ ;'wf/ ug]{ p2]Zon] 

;~rflnt ;xof]u ;+sng cleofg 

hf/L /x]sf] Pgcf/PgP a]nfotsf 

cWoIf;d]t /x]sf kmufdLn] atfP . 

:j0f{ hoGtLsf] cj;/df dGqL yfkfn] 

ljBfno ejgsf] lznfGof; u/] . sIff 

sf]7f, sDKo'6/, k|of]uzfnf, k':tsfno, 

xf] . To;sf/0f, d}lyn ;d'bfon] 

o; kj{nfO{ …h'8zLtn kj{Ú klg 

eGg] u5{g\ . 

o; kj{sf] csf]{ d'Vo 

ljz]iftfdf r'nf]sf] k"hf ug'{ 

xf] . r'nf]sf] lnkkf]t u/]/ k"hf 

ul/G5 . To;kl5, 3/sf r'nf]df 

/flt vfgf ksfOFb}g . lbgd} 

ksfOPsf ef]hgg} /fltdf vfg] 

k/Dk/f /x]sf] 5 . jif{df Ps lbg 

r'nf]nfO{ klg cf/fd ug{ lbg'kg]{ 

dfGotf 5 . ;f] cj;/df 3/sf 

b]ptfsf ;fy} r'nf] / rf}+v6sf] 

k"hf u/L af;Left, bxL, 

lrgL k|;fbsf ?kdf r9fpg] 

ul/G5 . k|;fbsf ?kdf r9fOPsf 

…af;LeftÚ gofF df6fsf] efF8f]df 

k|zf;lgs sIf;lxtsf] !% sf]7] ejg 

lgdf{0f ug]{ of]hgf /x]sf] 5 . sIff 

!) ;Dd k7gkf7g x'g] ljBfnodf 

xfn !&) hgf ljBfyL{ cWoog/t 

/x]sf k|c wgaxfb'/ kmufdL -ljgf]b_n] 

atfP . 

o;cl3 ljBfnodf sDKo'6/ 

sIff ;~rfng, lghL ;|f]tsf 

lzIfsnfO{ tna, pTs[i6 lzIfs, 

ljBfyL{sf] k|f]T;fxgsf nflu k|jf;Ln] 

? #@ nfvsf] cIfosf]if :yfkgf 

u/]sf lyP . o;}u/L a]uvf]nf 3/ 

eO{ xfn a]nfotdf a:b} cfPsf 

kbdaxfb'/ k'hf{n] gf} yfg Nofk6k 

;xof]u ug'{ePsf] 5 . pgn] o;cl3 

kfFr yfg Nofk6k pknAw u/fPsf 

lyP . k|jf;df /x]sf a]uvf]nfjf;Lsf] 

cu'jfOdf rf/ jif{cl3 ? Ps s/f]8 

@% nfvsf] nfutdf a]uvf]nf a]u / 

ltKNofª afb's ;8s lgdf{0f ePsf] 

lyof] . 

:j0f{ hoGtLsf] pb\3f6gkl5 

dGqL yfkfn] ufpFsf] ljsf;sf 

nflu k|jf;df /x]sf a]uvf]nfjf;Ln] 

pbfx/0fLo sfd u/]sf] atfP . :j0f{ 

hoGtLsf] cj;/df rGbfbftf, k"j{ 

k|WofgfWofks / Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf 

k"j{ cWoIfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . 

Ps lbgcufj} kljqtfsf ;fy 

ksfP/ /flVfPsf] x'G5 . 

o;sf ;fy}, laxfg}b]lv 

cf–cfk\mgf cfFugaf/Ldf /x]sf 

ljleGg ?vsf] h/fdf kfgL xfNg', 

af6f3f6f]df kfgL 5g'{, Ogf/, 

;8ssf] gfnf ;kmf ug]{ sfo{nfO{ 

tLj|tf lbPsf] b]lvG5 . udL{ 

dlxgfdf ?vdf kfgLsf] cefj 

x'g glbg / j}zfv dlxgfdf xfjf 

klg rNg] u/]sfn] ;8sdf w'nf] 

gp8\g glbg]sf nflu kfgL 5s{g] 

ul/G5 . o; sfo{sf] dfWodaf6 

jftfj/0fnfO{ :jR5tf k|bfg 

ug{sf nflu ;dfhdf ;r]tgf 

hufpg'g} kj{sf] d'Vo p2]Zo 

/x]sf] b]lvG5 . 

b'3{6gfdf b'O{sf] d[To', gf} 3fOt] 

lrtjg -h;_– lrtjgdf b'O{ 5'§f5'§} 

36gfdf b'O{ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . cGo gf} 

hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . k"jL{ lrtjgsf] /fKtL 

gu/kflnsf–@ u8f}nLl:yt /fhdfu{df gjnk'/af6 

x]6f}F8f hfFb} u/]sf] gf ! h #^)( gDa/sf] ;'df] 

uf8L clgolGqt eO{ ;8s 5]pdf klN6Fbf Ps 

hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ;f] b'3{6gfdf gf} hgf 

3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . pQm b'3{6gfdf k/L dsjfgk'/ 

lhNnf a;fdf8Lsf @! jifL{of uf]df aNnesf] d[To' 

ePsf] lrtjg k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbof]. 

pgsf] cg';f/ ;f] b'3{6gfdf k/L uf8L rfns 

dsjfgk'/ x]6fF }8fsf /jLGb| :ofªtfg, dsjfgk'/ 

eLdkm]bLsf !( jifL{o ljho uf]n] ;f]xL 7fpFsf !! 

jifL{o Odf; :ofª\tfg / @% jifL{of lbljsfdfof lyª 

3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . o:t} cGo 3fOt]df dsjfgk'/ 

eLdkm]bLs} @! jifL{of kbdf uf]n], dsjfgk'/ 

a;fdf8LsL @$ jifL{of aLgf nfdf, dsjfgk'/ yfxf 

gu/kflnsf–$ sL @@ jifL{of zf]ef nfdf, dsjfgk'/ 

eLdkm]bLsL @) jifL{of l;h{gf uf]n] / ;f]xL 7fpFsL @) 

jifL{of k|ldnf uf]n] /x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . 

@)&% j}zfv # ut], ;f]daf/ 


ljb]z 

l;l/of cfqmd0fsf] lj?4 cd]l/sfdf x:tfIf/ ;+sng 

jfl;ª6g -l;GXjf_– cd]l/sL 

g]t[Tjdf l;l/ofdf ePsf] cfqmd0fsf lj?4 

cd]l/sfd} x:tfIf/ ;+sng ul/Psf] ;dfrf/ 

5 . cd]l/sL /fi6«kltsf] sfof{no XjfO6xfp; 

cufl8 lj/f]wsf nflu hDdf ePsf bh{gfF} 

k|bz{gsf/Ln] ;f] cfqmd0fsf lj?4 zlgaf/ 

x:tfIf/ ;+sng u/]sf x'g\ . 

cd]l/sfsf] g]t[Tjdf k|mfG; / 

a]nfot;d]tn] l;l/ofdf zlgaf/ laxfg} 

cfqmd0f z'? u/]sf] @$ 306f klg glaTb} 

pgLx¿n] x:tfIf/ ;+sng z'? u/]sf] 

;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 . 

k|bz{gsf/Lx¿n] kx]Fnf] Aofg/;lxt 

…l;l/ofnfO{ d'Qm u/Ú, …l;l/ofdf cd]l/sfsf] o'4 

x'Fb}gÚ, …l;l/ofdflysf] ad cfqmd0fn] dfgjnfO{ 

kmfObf ub}{g, o:n] pgLx¿nfO{ df5{,Ú h:tf 

gf/f nufpFb} k|bz{g u/]sf lyP . pgLx¿n] 

o'4tkm{sf] af6f] 5f]8]/ zflGtsf] dfu{ /f]Hg klg 

cfXjfg u/]sf lyP . pgLx¿n] ljleGg zx/df 

z[+vnfa4 ?kn] k|bz{g u/]sf 5g\ . l;l/ofn] 

/f;folgs c:q lgdf{0f ug{] u/]sf] elgPsf 

If]qx¿df cd]l/sf, a]nfot / k|mfG;n] zlgaf/ 

If]Kof:q xdnf u/]sf x'g\ . 

of] xdnf clxn]sf nflu k"/f ePsf] 

cd]l/sfn] atfPsf] 5 . cd]l/sfn] l;l/ofn] 

kl5Nnf s]xL ;dootf /f;folgs xltof/ 

x¿sf] lgdf{0f u/L To;af6 cfqmd0f ug{] 

u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . o;af6 xhf/f}F gful/s 

dfl/Psf] eGb} To;}sf] lj?4df cfqmd0f 

nlIft /x]sf] cd]l/sL /fi6«klt 8f]gfN8 6«Dkn] 

atfPsf lyP . 

;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf] cfsl:ds a}7s 

o;}aLr ;f] cfqmd0fsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ 

;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo ;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf] cfsl:ds 

a}7s zlgaf/ a;]sf] 5 . ;f] a}7sdf pkl:yt 

;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo dxf;lrj PG6f]lgof] u'y|];n] 

l;l/ofsf af/]df uDeL/ eP/ ;f]Rg cfu|x u/]sf 

lyP . pgn] l;l/ofsf] jt{dfg cj:yf cToGt} 

gfh's /x]sf]n] o;sf] ;dfwfg ;f]xL cyjf 

uDeL/ ¿kdf g} ;f]Rg'kg{]df hf]8 lbP . pgn] 

l;l/ofn] /f;folgs xltof/x¿n] cfqmd0f u/]/ 

gful/s xTof ug'{ 7"nf] e"n xf] eGb} t/ To;sf 

lj?4df xltof/s} sf/afxL klg /fi6«;+3n] 

;f]r]sf] ljsNk xf]Og eg] . 

?;sf] s8f lj/f]w 

;f] a}7sdf ?;n] eg] pQm cfqmd0fsf] 

lj/f]w u/]sf] 5 . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf nflu ?;L 

/fhb"tn] ;f] cfqmd0fsf] lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . 

pgn] l;l/ofdf lagf ;"rgf / tLg j6f b]zsf] 

;]gfn] Ps} k6s xjfO{ xdnf u/]/ cGt/f{li6«o 

sfg"gsf] ckJofVof / pNn+3g u/]sf] cf/f]k 

nufPsf lyP . o;sf] k|ltpQ/df cd]l/sL 

ljz]if b"tn] eg] l;l/ofnL ;/sf/n] o:tf 

3fts cfqmd0fx¿ ubf{ klg ?;n] lj/f]wsf] 

;§f pN6} ;3fPsf] cf/f]k nufPsf] ;dfrf/df 

hgfOPsf] 5 . 

pQ/ sf]l/ofsf ljifodf lrlgofF ljb]zdGqL 6f]lsof] e|d0fdf 

6f]lsof] -PPkmkL_– pQ/ / blIf0f 

sf]l/ofsf sfo{sf/L clwsf/LaLr s]xL ;dootf 

jftf{ hf/L /x]sf a]nf pQ/ sf]l/ofsf] ljifonfO{ 

lnP/ lrlgofF ljb]zdGqL hfkfg k'u]sf 5g\ . 

b'O{ sf]l/ofaLr sfo{sfl/0fL txsf clwsf/LaLr 

klg kl5Nnf s]xL ;dootf jftf{x¿ hf/L g} 

/x]sf atfOPsf] 5 . 

lrlgofF ljb]zdGqLn] pQ/ sf]l/ofsf] 

ljifodf jftf{ ug{ eGb} hfkfg e|d0f z'? u/]sf] 

6f]lsof]af6 k|fKt ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 . oL 

clwsf/Lx¿aLr sf]l/ofdf s]xL ;docl3 ePsf] 

zLtsfnLg cf]nlDks v]ns"bsf af/]df ;dLIff 

ug'{sf ;fy} b'O{ b]zaLr cfufdL lbgdf x'g] 

elgPsf] låkIfLo pRr:t/Lo jftf{sf] tof/Lsf 

af/]df klg 5nkmn eO/x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . 

;f] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L blIf0f sf]l/ofsf] 

/fli6«o Pstf dGqfnon] z'qmaf/ dfq 

lbPsf] lyof] . pQm dGqfnosf cg';f/ b'O{ 

sf]l/ofsf sfo{sf/L txsf JolQmx¿aLr s]xL 

lbgotf b'O{ r/0fdf jftf{ ePsf] 5 . lrlgofF 

ljb]zdGqL jfª oL zlgaf/ hfkfg k'u]sf 

x'g\ . pgn] zlgaf/} hfkfgL ljb]zdGqL Pjd\ 

jfª\sf ;dsIfL tf/f] sf]gf];Fu e]6jftf{ ug'{x'g] 

atfOPsf] 5 . uPsf] hgj/L dlxgfdf dfq 

hfkfgL k|wfgdGqL sf]gf] rLg k'u]sf lyP . 

pgL / lrlgofF ljb]zdGqL jfªaLr a]Olhªdf 

klg s'/fsfgL ePsf] lyof] . 

o; k6ssf] e|d0f ljz]ifu/L pQ/ / blIf0f 

sf]l/ofaLr ljsl;t kl5Nnf] 36gfqmdaf/]df 

s]lGb|t x'g] klg atfOPsf] 5 . uPsf] km]a|'c/L 

( b]lv !* ;Dd blIf0f sf]l/ofdf ;DkGg ePsf] 

cf]nlDks v]ns"bdf pQ/ sf]l/ofnL k|ltlglwsf] 

;xeflutfaf6 b'O{ sf]l/ofaLrsf] ;DaGwdf 

kl5Nnf] ;dodf s]xL ;'wf/ cfPsf] dx;'z 

ul/Psf] 5 . xfn} dfq pQ/ sf]l/ofnL g]tf lsd 

hf]ª pgn] rLgsf] e|d0f u/]sf lyP . 

b'n{edWo]sf] Ps dflgPsf] pgsf] ;f] 

e|d0fsf] Jofks dfqfdf ljZjdf g} rrf{ ePsf] 

lyof] . pQm e|d0fkl5 b'O{ sf]l/ofaLr csf{] 

Ps dxTjk"0f{ pRr:t/Lo låkIfLo e|d0fsf] 

klg cfbfgk|bfg ePsf] 5 . ;f] e|d0fkl5 o;} 

dlxgfsf] clGtdlt/ pQ/ / blIf0f sf]l/ofaLrsf] 

pRr:t/Lo ;Dd]ng x'g] to ePsf] 

atfOPsf] 5 . 

;"rgfsf] xs lsg < 

– /fHon] pknAw u/fpg] ;]jf / 

;'ljwfsf] af/]df hgtfnfO{ hfgsf/L 

u/fO{ pgLx?sf] ;]jfk||ltsf] kx'Fr 

j[l4 ug{, 

– /fHosf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd th'{df 

/ ;f]sf] sfof{Gjogdf gful/s 

;xeflutf clej[l4 ug{ . 

g]kfn ;/sf/ 

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno 

;"rgf ljefu 

;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ 

j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] nflu 

xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ . 

lk; g]kfn cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= 

>d Ohfht g+= ^%*÷)^#÷)^$ 

wfkf;L, sf7df8f}+ 

kmf]g M )!–$#*@@%!

@)&% j}zfv # ut], ;f]daf/ 


dgf]/~hg÷v]ns'b 

lk|ldo/ lnu pkflwaf6 

l;6L tLg c+s 6f9f 

cfOlkPndf 

;g/fOh;{sf] 

nuftf/ t];|f] lht 

• hg;jfn ;+jfbbft 

n08g– 6f]6gxd x6:k;{nfO{ #–! 

uf]n cGt/n] k/flht ub}{ DofGr]:6/ 

l;6L lk|ldo/ lnu pkflwaf6 dfq # 

c+sn] 6f9f /x]sf] 5 . oBlk, cfOtaf/ 

j]:6 a|f]d;Fu / a'waf/ af]g]{dfpy;Fu 

bf];|f] :yfgdf /x]sf] DofGr]:6/ o'gfO6]8 

cu|tf bf]Aa/ agfP . 

t/, klxnf] xfkm ;lsg nfUbf 

lqml:6og Pl/S;gn] :k;{sf nflu 

Ps uf]n kmsf{P . lgs} k|lt:kwf{Tds 

ag]sf] v]ndf &@ cf}F ldg]6df /flxd 

:6ln{ªn] uf]n ub}{ l;6Lsf nflu 

tLg c+s a6'n] . of] l;hg l;6Lsf 

nflu 3/]n' d}bfgaflx/ !$ cf}F hLt 

uf]n cGt/n] k/flht uof]{ . 

lne/k'nsf] hLtdf ;fl8of] 

dfg], df]xdb znfx / /f]a6f]{ kmld{Gxf]n] 

Ps–Ps uf]n u/] . of];Fu} lne/k'nn] 

;a} k|ltof]lutfdf cfk\mgf] uf]n ;+Vof 

! ;o @! k'of{Psf] 5 . h;dWo] lne/ 

k'nsf dfg], znfx / kmld{Gxf]n] dfq 

*# uf]n u/]sf 5g\ . Snksf] g]t[Tjdf 

k|jLg ltjf/L 

k|aGw lgb]{zs 

tyf 

k/flht eP l;6Ln] :jtM pkflwdfly 

sAhf hdfpg] 5 . RoflDkoG; lnudf 

lne/k'n;Fu k/flht x'Fb} aflxl/Psf] 

l;6Ln] :k;{lj?4 pTs[i6 v]n k|bz{g 

u/]sf] lyof] . v]nsf] @@ cf}F ldg]6df 

Uofla|on lh;;n] l;6LnfO{ cu|tf 

lbnfP eg] tLg ldg]6kl5 k]gfN6LnfO{ 

ONs] u'G8f]ufgn] k]gfN6Laf6 l;6Lsf] 

xf] . Pp6} lk|ldo/ lnu l;hgdf 3/]n' 

d}bfgaflx/ ;a}eGbf a9L hLt r]N;Ln] 

;g\ @))$–)% l;hgdf !% k6s 

xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . hLtkl5 l;6Lsf] ## 

v]naf6 *& c+s /x]sf] 5 . :k;{ eg] 

^& c+s;lxt lnusf] rf}Fyf] :yfgdf 

/x]sf] 5 . zlgaf/ ePsf] cGo v]ndf 

lne/k'nn] PPkm;L af]g]{dfpynfO{ #–) 

lne/k'nn] !$* v]ndf # ;o uf]n 

ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . lne/k'n &) 

c+s;lxt lnusf] t];|f] :yfgdf /x]sf] 

5 . zlgaf/ ePsf cGo v]ndf lqm:6n 

Kofn];n] a|fO6gnfO{ #–@, x8;l{\kmN8n] 

jf6kmf]8{nfO{ !–) tyf ag{gnLn] n]:6/ 

l;6LnfO{ @–! uf]ncGt/n] k/flht 

uof]{ . 

sf7df8f}+ -Ph]G;L_– cfOlkPn cGtu{t 

;g/fOh;{ x}b/fjfbn] nuftf/ t];|f] v]ndf lht 

xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . z'qmaf/ /ftL ePsf] v]ndf 

sf]nsf]tf gfO6/fO8;{nfO{ % ljs]6n] k/fhlt ub}{ 

x}b/fjfbn] nuftf/ t];|f] v]ndf lht xfl;n u/]sf] 

xf] . sf]nsf]tfn] lbPsf] !#( /g k5\ofPsf] x}b/fjfbn] 

!( cf]e/df % ljs]6 u'dfpb} nIo k'/f u/]sf] lyof] . 

x}b/fjfbsf] lhtdf sKtfg s]g ljlnoD;gn] ;jf{lws 

%) /gsf] kf/L v]n]sf lyP eg] ;lsj cn x;gn] 

@& /g agfPsf lyP . To:t} l;v/ wjgn] @$ / 

o';'km k7fgn] !& /g agfPsf lyP . 

sf]nsf]tfsf an/ ;'lgn gf/gn] @ tyf ldr]n 

hf]g;g, s'nbLk ofbj / lko'; rfjnfn] Ps Ps 

ljs]6 lnPsf lyP . o;cl3 6; xf/]/ klxnf Aofl6+u 

u/]sf] sf]nsf]tfn] @) cf]e/df * ljs]6 u'dfpb} 

!#* /g agfPsf] lyof] . sf]nsf]tfsf nflu lqm; 

lnogn] ;jf{lws $( /g agfPsf lyP eg] sKtfg 

lbg]z sflt{sn] @( /g agfPsf lyP . To:t} lglt; 

/fgfn] !* /gsf] of]ubfg lbPsf lyP . 

;g/fOh;{sf an/ e'jg]Zj/ s'df/n] #, lanL 

:6fgn]s tyf ;lsj cn x;gn] @-@ ljs]6 lnPsf 

lyP . v]nsf] Dofg ckm b Dofr ;g/fOh;{sf lanL 

:6fgn]s ag]sf lyP . pgn] $ cf]e/ alnª ub}{ @! 

/g lbP/ @ ljs]6 lnPsf lyP . pgn] sf]nsf]tfsf 

lglt; /fgf / cfGb|] /;]nnfO{ cfp6 u/]sf lyP . 

gofFafg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+ 

gofF jif{ @)&% sf] pknIodf :jb]z 

tyf ljb]zdf /xg'ePsf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL 

bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx?df zflGt, 

;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] 

xflb{s d+undo 

z'esfdgf Û 

zf]ef sfsL{ 

cWoIf 

tyf 

lrgf/L cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= kl/jf/ 

w'daf/fxL, sf7df8f}+ 

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nf lnufdf afl;{nf]gfsf] gofF lslt{dfg 

afl;{nf]gf -Ph]G;L_– Eofn]lG;ofnfO{ 

k/flht ub} { afl;{nf]gfn] nf lnufdf 

nfuftf/ #( v]ndf ck/flht /xFb} gofF 

lslt{dfg agfpg ;kmn ag]sf] 5 . 

o;cl3 of] lslt{dfg l/on ;f]l;8f8sf] 

gfddf lyof] . ;f]l;8f8n] ;g\ !(&*–&( 

/ !(&(–*) l;hgdf #* v]ndf 

ck/flht /x]sf] lyof] . RoflDkoG; lnudf 

PP; /f]df;Fu :tAw aGb} aflxl/Psf] 

afl;{nf]gfsf nflu n'O; ;'jf/]hn] lkmlnk] 

sfplG6Gxf]sf] kf;df uf]n ub} { v]nsf] 

z'?jftdf g} cu|tf lbnfP . 

v]nsf] bf];|f] xfkmdf ;fd"Pn 

pdl66Ln] uf]n u/]kl5 afl;{nf]gf ;xh 

hLttkm{ cu|;/ aGof] . t/, v]nsf] 

cGTolt/ 8\ofgL kf/]xf]n] k]gfN6Laf6 uf]n 

gofF jif{df nfu]sf 

rnlrqn] kfP /fd|f] bz{s 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_– rf8kj{ 

xf];\ of gofF jif{ cGo a]nfdf 

eGbf of] ;dodf rnrlqsf] 

Aoj;fo /fd|f] x'g] ub{5 . ;fob 

To;n} klg xf]nf of] ;do 

cfk\mgf] rnlrq Nofpg lgdf{tf 

t5fd5f8 ug]{ ub{5g\ . o:t} gofF 

aif{sf] cj;/ kf/]/ z'qmaf/af6 

k|bz{gdf NofOPsf] b'O{ rnlrq 

…lnlnlalnÚ / …g]K6]Ún] klg /fd|f] 

Aoj;fo ul//x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . 

z'qmjf/ cf}ift Aoj;fo u/]sf] oL 

b'a}n] zlgaf/ eg] /fd|f] Aoj;fo 

u/]sf] 5 . b'a} rnlrq dWo 

zlgaf/ a9L Aoj;fo ug{ 

…lnlnlalnÚ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . 

zlgaf/ /fhwfgL / 

df]km;nsf rnlrq ejgdf 

bz{ssf] rfk b]lvPsf] 5 . gofFaif{ 

eP/ xf]nf ;fob ;a} pd]/sf bz{s 

xndf b]lvPsf 5g\ . rnlrq 

…lnlnlalnÚ o'lg6 zlgaf/ bz{ssf] 

k|ltlqmof a'‰g laleGg xndf 

;d]t k'u]sf] lyof] . of] o'lg6df 

;xefuL cleg]tf k|bLk;Fu ;]NkmL 

lvRg] / xft ldnfpg] bz{ssf] 

le8g} nfUof] . gj cleg]qL 

hl;tf u'?ªsf] klg bz{sdf /fd|f] 

qm]h b]lvof] . lgdf{0f o'lg6 klg 

bz{ssf] pkl:ytL b]v]/ b+u 

k/]sf lyP . 

zlgjf/ of] rnlrq o'lg6 

/fhwfgLsf] uf]kLs[i0f xn k'u]sf] 

lyof] . oxfF klg l6s6 sf6\g]sf] 

eL8 yfld;Sg' lyPg . @ ah]sf] 

zf]sf nflu bz{sx? !@ ah]b]lv 

g} l6s6 sfpG6/ nfd nfu]sf] 

bz{sn] atfP . rsf{] 3fddf ;x]/ 

klg rnlrq x]g{ nfu]sf bz{snfO{ 

cleg]tf k|bLk / hl;tfn] ;]lNkmn] 

:jfut u/]sf lyP . 

/fhwfgLsf u'0f, u+uf, 

dlN6Kn]S; So'PkmPS; cGtu{tsf] 

l;len dn, ho g]kfn, s'df/L 

xn;Fu} lju d'leh, PkmSo"j, 

ljP;cf/ d'lehsf] x/]s zf]df bz{s 

el/e/fp /x]sf] lgdf{tf tyf lat/s 

uf]laGb zfxLn] atfP . df]km;nsf 

k|d'v :6]zgx? kf]v/f, ljtf{df]8, 

bds / lrtjgsf kbf{x?df klg 

…lnlnlanLÚn] /fd|f] Aoj;fo u/]sf] 

pgsf] bfaL /x]sf] 5 . ldng rfD; 

lgb]l{ \zt o; rnlrqdf k|bLk / 

hl;tfsf cnfjf lk|o+sf sfsL{, 

cg'klaqmd zfxL, ;ljg >]i7, 

dlgif >]i7, „'j bQ, l/t]z rfD; 

nufotsf snfsf/sf] clego 

5 . sflkmof lkmNd:, ;'bLk v8\sf 

k|f]8S;g / rfD; OG6/6]gd]G6sf] 

Jofg/df lgdf{0f ePsf] …lnlnlanLÚ 

df uf]ljGb zfxL, ;'lbk 

v8\sf / lgb] {zs rfD;n] ldn]/ 

agfPsf x'g\ . 

o:t} …g]K6]Ún] klg zlgaf/ 

;a} xndf /fd|f] Aoj;fo 

u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . la:jHof]tL, 

uf]kLs[i0f, ci6gf/fo0f nufot 

rnlrq nfu]sf] ;a} xndf o;n] 

/fd|f] Aoj;fo u/]sf] lgdf{tf /f]lxt 

?Dafn] hfgsf/L lbP . …z'qmaf/ 

l7sl7s} Aoj;fo u/]sf] rnlrqn] 

zlgaf/ eg] /fd|f] Aoj;fo uof]{Ú 

?Dafn] eg] …xfdL h'g rnlrq 

ejgdf bz{ssf] k|ltlqmo a'‰g 

k'u]sf lyof} . lt ;a} rnlrq ejg 

el/Psf] lyof] .Ú pgn] la:jHof]tL, 

uf]kLs[i0f, ci6gf/fo0f nufotsf 

rnlrq ejgdf cfkm' snfsf/ 

;lxt bz{ssf] k|ltlqmo a'‰g 

uPsf] ;'gfP . 

g]K6] o'lg6;Fu klg ;]NkmL 

lvRg] bz{ssf] le8 b]lvPsf] 

lyof] . cleg]tf bofxfª /fO{ klxnf] 

k6s len]g clegodf b]lvPsf] 

rnlrq xf] …g]K6]Ú . /f]lxt ?Daf, 

5'lN7d u'?ª, P u'?ª, j'l2 tfdfª, 

k"l0f{df nfdf, c?0ff sfsL{, k|lgzf 

l;njfn nufotsf snfsf/x?n] 

el/Psf] rnlrq xf] . nfdf] 

;dob]lv rnlrqdf ;+3if{/t 

cleg]tf /f]lxt ?Dafn] lgdf{0f 

u/]sf] of] rnlrq b]js'df/ >]i7n] 

lgb]{zg u/]sf x'g\ . 

u/]kl5 afl;{nf]gfsf s]xL a]/ 6fpsf] 

b'vfO{sf] ljifo aGof] . afl;{nf]gfsf 

uf]nlsk/ 6]/ :6]ugn] uNtL ub}{ 

Eofn]lG;ofsf sfnf]{; ;f]n]/nfO{ kf; 

lbP klg pgn] /f]l8«uf]sf] k|xf/nfO{ 

/f]s]sf lyP . 

afl;{nf]gfn] ca csf]{ xKtf sf]kf 

8]n /]sf] kmfOgndf ;]leofsf] ;fdgf 

ug]{5 . #@ v]nkl5 afl;{nf]gfsf] *@ 

c+s /x]sf] 5 eg] Eofn]lG;of ^% 

c+s;lxt lnusf] t];|f] :yfgdf /x]sf] 5 . 

zlgaf/ g} ePsf cGo v]ndf ;]leof 

leNn]l/ofn;Fu @–@ sf] a/fa/Ldf 

/f]lsof] eg] PYn]l6s laNafcf] l8kf]l6{ef] 

nf sf]?gf;Fu @–# uf]ncGt/n] k/flht 

eof] . 

lzNkfsf] …jL/+ugfÚ 

@( c;f/df kSsf 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_– ev{/ Aoj;flos ;kmn rnrlq 

d+und\ lbPsL cleg]qL lzNkf kf]v/]n clelgt rnlrq 

…jL/ËgfÚ @(c;f/af6 k|bz{gdf cfpg] ePsf] 5 . k|bz{g 

ldtL kmfOn eP;Fu} rnlrqsf] k|rf/ ;d]t yflnPsf] 

5 . lgb]{zs /fhaxfb'/ ;fg]sf] hGdlbgsf] cj;/ kf/]/ 

rnlrqsf] l/lnh ldtL 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] xf] . rnrlqsf] 

ljt/0f sf7df8f}+df las] lkmNd:sf uf]kfnsfo:y / 

sf7df8f}+ aflx/ Pkml8 sdkgLn] lnPsf] 5 . 

gf/L k|bfg ePklg PSzg hg/fdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 

of] rnlrq afa'/fd bf;, Zofdaxfb'/ yfkf, /3' kl/of/ / 

ljdnf e§ lgdf{tf / b]j tfdfª ;x lgdf{tf /x]sf 5g\ . 

kmf]{y cfO{ d'lehsf] Aofg/df lgdf{0f ul/Psf]of] rnrlqdf 

lzNkfsf] cnjf cg'kflaqmd zfxL, k[YjL /fh k|;fO{, lw/]g 

zfSo, k|Hjn lu/L, lk|of l/hfn, w'|j sf]O/fnf, ;'lzn 

kf]v/]n c+z' yfkf, cd[t ;fksf]6f nufotsf snfsf/sf] 

clego /x]sf] 5 .

cy{÷/f]huf/ 

gf/fo0flx6L ;ª\u|xfnoaf6 

@# s/f]8 /fhZj ;+sng 

sf7df8f}F -h;_–gf/fo0flx6L b/af/ 

;ª\u|xfno ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ cjnf]sgsf 

nflu v'nf ePsf] gf} jif{df @& nfv #! 

xhf/ $*% hgfn] cjnf]sg ul/;s]sf 

5g\ . lj;+ @)^% h]7 !% df u0ftGq 

:yfkgf ePkl5 ;f]xL jif{sf] kmfu'g !^ 

ut]b]lv ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ gf/fo0flx6L 

b/af/ cjnf]sgsf nflu v'nf ul/Psf] 

lyof] . g]kfnL ljBfyL{ !! nfv $% xhf/ 

%!), g]kfnL ;j{;fwf/0f !# nfv ^% 

xhf/ (!, rLg;lxt ;fs{ d'n'ssf Ps 

nfv %% xhf/ %&^ / cGo d'n'saf6 

^% xhf/n] #)* cjnf]sg u/]sf 5g\ . 

o;af6 ? @# s/f]8 @$ nfv %! xhf/ 

%)% /fhZj ;+sng ePsf] 5 . 

l6s6 laqmLaf6 ? @# s/f]8 gf} nfv 

^& xhf/ #)) / ;jf/L ;fwg kfls{ªaf6 

? !$ nfv *$ xhf/ @)% cfDbfgL ePsf] 

;ª\u|xfnosf ;"rgf clwsf/L c4}t >]i7n] 

hfgsf/L lbP . æg]kfnL ljBfyL{nfO{ ? @), 

g]kfnL ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ? !)), rLg;lxt 

;fs{ d'n'ssf bz{snfO{ ? @%) / cGo 

d'n'ssf bz{snfO{ ? %)) lnFb} cfPsf 

5f}FÆ, pgn] eg] . rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] r}t 

d;fGt;Dd dfq b'O{ nfv #% xhf/ %#$ 

bz{sn] ;ª\u|xfno cjnf]sg u/]sfdf *& 

xhf/ (!* ljBfyL{, Ps nfv @* xhf/ 

^@ ;j{;fwf/0f, !# xhf/ @!# rLg;lxt 

;fs{ d'n'ssf bz{s / 5 xhf/ #$! cGo 

d'n'ssf bz{s /x]sf 5g\ . of] jif{dfq ? 

@! nfv tLg xhf/ *#! /fhZj ;+sng 

ePsf] 5 . o:t} cf7 xhf/ #(@ ;jf/L 

kfls{ªaf6 ? Ps nfv #% xhf/ *&% 

;+sng ePsf] 5 . 

;ª\u|xfnon] df]6/;fOsn kfls{ªsf 

nflu ? !), sf/ / lhksf nflu ? @% 

/ dfOqmf], Eofg, ldgLa; / a;sf nflu 

? %) b:t'/ lnb} cfPsf] 5 . d+unaf/ 

/ a'waf/afx]s kfFr lbg ;j{;fwf/0fsf 

nflu v'nf ul/g] ;ª\u|xfno lbgsf] !! 

b]lv # ah];Dd cjnf]sg ug{ kfOg] 

Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ;ª\u|xfnoleq 

ljleGg a}7s sf]7f, /fhf/fgLsf] zog 

sIf, /fhsLo kfx'gfn] k|of]u ug]{ zog 

sIf, efG5f sf]7f, ef]hg sf]7f cflb u/L 

%@ sf]7f 5g\ . ljleGg lhNnfsf gfddf 

lgdf{0f ul/Psf !( sIfnfO{ klg k|bz{gLdf 

/flvPsf] 5 . 

gf/fo0flx6L b/af/ ;ª\u|xfnosf 

sfof{no k|d'v /f]lxts'df/ 9'+ufgf 

;ª\u|xfnonfO{ yk Jojl:yt agfpg ;s] 

bz{ssf] ;+Vof j[l4 x'g] atfpF5g\ . æljleGg 

sf/0fn] b/af/leq /x]sf] >Lk]rnufotsf 

;fdu|L b]vfpg ;lsPsf] 5}g, o:tf 

j:t'nfO{ ;d]t cjnf]sgdf /fVg ;s] yk 

bz{s leqØfpg ;lsG5Æ, pgn] eg] . 

;ª\u|xfno 3'Dg cfpg] bz{ssf nflu 

dxfgu/Lo k|x/L gf/fo0flx6L uf/b u'Ndn] 

;'/Iff lbO/x]sf] 5 . ;ª\u|xfnoleq emf]nf, 

Sofd/f, vfg]s'/f n}hfg tyf kmf]6f] lvRg 

dgfxL ul/Psf] 5 . u'NdsL k|d'v k"l0f{df 

rGbn] b}lgs Ps xhf/b]lv tLg xhf/ 

bz{snfO{ hfFr u/]/ ;ª\u|xfnosf] 

cjnf]sgsf nflu cfpg] u/]sf] 

atfP . ælabfsf] lbgdf cln w]/} 

bz{s cjnf]sgdf cfpg] u/]sf 5g\Æ, 

pgn] eg] . 

sfd gnfUg] ljdfg / 

eUgfjz]ifsf] Joj:yfkg ug]{ kxn 

sf7df8f}F -h;_–lj;+ @)&! kmfu'g 

@) ut] lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yndf 

cjt/0fsf qmddf b'3{6gfdf k/]sf] 

6ls{; Po/nfOG;sf] ljdfgnfO{ oltv]/ 

sf7df8f}Fdf …PleP;g Do'lhodÚsf 

¿kdf /flvPsf] 5 . To:t}, sl:ds 

Po/sf] u|fp08]8 ljdfg s}nfnLsf] 

wgu9Ldf …Po/qmfˆ6 Do'lhodÚ sf 

¿kdf ;~rfng eO/x]sf] 5 . k|hftGq 

:yfkgfsf] cleofgsf qmddf g]kfnL 

sfFu|];n] ckx/0f u/]sf] g]kfn jfo' ;]jf 

lgudsf] ljdfg lj;+ @)&) kmfu'g $ 

ut] c3f{vfFrLdf b'3{6gf eof] . 

pQm ljdfgsf] eUgfjz]ifnfO{ 

k'gM ljdfgsf] :j¿k lbP/ xfn lakL 

;+u|xfnodf k|bz{gLdf /flvPsf] 5 . 

g]kfnsf] ^* jif{ nfdf] xjfO{ ;]jfsf] 

Oltxf;df clxn];Dd *$ j6f ljdfg 

b'3{6gf ePsf 5g\ . To;dWo] cfGtl/s 

p8fg ug]{ ljdfg $^ / x]lnsK6/ #! 

j6f tyf cGt/f{li6«o p8fgsf ;ft 

hxfh b'3{6gf ePsf x'g\ . xjfO{ If]qsf] 

ljZjJofkL dfGotfcg';f/ b'3{6gfdf 

k/]sf ljdfg Joj:yfkgsf] ;Dk"0f{ lhDdf 

;DalGwt aLdf sDkgLsf] x'g] g]kfn 

gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0f -Sofg_sf 

pkdxflgb{]zs /fhg kf]v/]nn] atfP . 

;DalGwt aLdf sDkgLn] b'3{6gfdf k/]sf] 

ljdfg sDkgLnfO{ ljdfgsf] d"NofFsg 

u/]/ Ifltk"lt{ lt5{ . b'3{6gfdf k/]sf] 

ljdfg ;fdfGo dd{t u/L ;~rfng x'g] 

cj:yfdf eg] ;DalGwt ljdfg sDkgLn] 

n}hfg] / cGo cj:yfdf aLdf sDkgLn] 

g} lhDdf lng] u/]sf 5g\ . sfd gnfUg] 

kf6{k'hf{ saf8Ldf a]lrG5 . b'3{6gfsf 

qmddf clUg lgoGq0fdf lng] j:t' k|of]u 

u/]sf ljdfgsf k|foM s'g} klg kf6{k"hf{ 

sfd gnfUg] o; If]qsf lj1sf] egfO 

5 . 

sltko b'3{6gfdf k/]sf ljdfg 

eg] ;j{;fwf/0fsf xjfO{ ;]jfsf lh1f;f 

d]6\g] / 3'Dg] gofF ko{6sLo uGtJosf 

df5fdf cfTdlge{/ aGb} slknj:t' 

lhtk'/, slknj:t' 

-h;_–slknj:t' lhNnf 

kl5Nnf] ;do df5fdf 

cfTdlge{/ x'g nfu]sf] 

5 . cGo afnLeGbf /fd|f] 

cfocfOtaf/{g x'g] / dfu 

klg a9L ePsfn] oxfF 

df5fkfng ug]{ s[ifssf] 

;+Vof a9\g'sf ;fy} pTkfbg 

klg a9]sfn] lhNnf df5fdf 

cfTdlge{/tkm{ pGd'v ePsf] 

xf] . lhNnfdf df5fs} nflu 

;ft ;o x]S6/df kf]v/L 

vlgPsf] 5 . o;af6 jflif{s 

Ps xhf/ b'O{ d]l6«s6g 

df5f pTkfbg eO/x]sf] 

5 . pTkfbg /fd|f] ePs} 

sf/0f kl5Nnf] ;do ef/tLo 

df5fsf] cfoft klg sdL 

ePsf] 5 . 

kfFr jif{cl3 *) 

k|ltzteGbf a9L df5f 

cfoft ePsfdf clxn] #) 

k|ltztdf em/]sf] 5 . 

oxfFsf] pTkfbgn] lhNnfsf] 

%) k|ltzt dfu wfG5 . 

s[lif k|fljlwssf cg';f/ 

@) k|ltzt df5f cGo 

lhNnfaf6 cfpg] u/]sf] 5 . 

clxn] d'n'sd} a9L df5f 

pTkfbg ug]{ ¿kGb]xL / 

hgsk'/nfO{ o; lhNnfn] 

b'O{ jif{df kl5 kfg]{ lhNnf 

s[lif sfof{nosf k|d'v 

v';]{bcxdb vfFn] atfP . 

lhNnfdf k|fs[lts hnfzo 

al9/x]sf] / w]/} OF6fe§f aGb 

/x]sfn] To;df df5fkfng 

ug{ kf]v/L vGg gkbf{ sd 

nufgLd} sfd ug{ ;lsbf 

s[ifsx¿ o;tkm{ cfslif{t 

ePsf x'g\ . 

hUuf ef8fdf lnP/ 

klg kf]v/L vgL df5fkfng 

ug{ klg sd nufgL 

x'g] x'Fbf o;df s[ifssf] 

o;tkm{ cfsif{0f a9]sf] 

xf] . hf]lvd sd cfDbfgL 

al9 x'G5 s[lifsf of]hgf 

clws[t pd]z >]i7n] eg], 

æToxL eP/ df5fkfngn] 

Jofj;flostf kfpFb} cfPsf] 

xf] . lhNnfdf df5fkfNg] 

5;o s[ifsdf Ps;o dlxnf 

5g\ .Æ tLg jif{cl3 rf/;o 

x]S6/df df5fkfng ubf{ 

hDdf cf7;o d]l6«s6g 

df5f pTkfbg x'GYof] . clxn] 

df5fkfng If]q klg a9]/ 

;ft;o x]S6/ k'u]sf] 5, 

eg] pTkfbg klg j[l4 eP/ 

Ps xhf/ b'O{;o d]l6«s6g 

k'u]sf] 5 . rfn' jif{df yk 

Ps ;o x]S6/df df5fkfng 

x'g] ePsfn] cGo lhNnfaf6 

cfpg] df5f cem} 36\g] 

k|d'v vfFsf] bfaL lyof] . 

lhNnfsf] klZrdL 

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ga'emfP;Dd pQm ljdfgsf] eUgfjz]if 

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lzj/fh gu/kflnsf–!! 

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