merged (27)

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@)&% j}zfv # ut], ;f]daf/
Monday 16, April 2018
ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu
;/sf/nfO{ !^% ;'emfj
sf7df8f}F-h;_–ko{6g
If]qsf] ;du| ljsf;, k|j4{g
tyf cfufdL /0fgLltsf nflu
g]skf -Pdfn]_ ko{6g k|j4{g
ljefu / g]kfn /fli6«o ko{6g
Joj;foL ;+u7gn] ;/sf/nfO{
cfkm\gf dfu;lxt ;'emfj k]z
u/]sf] 5 . ljefusf OGrfh{ ;"o{
yfkfsf] g]t[Tjdf uPsf] 6f]nLn]
cfOtaf/ ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf
gful/s p8\8og dGqL /jLGb|
clwsf/LnfO{ e]6L ;/sf/sf]
cfufdL gLlt tyf sfo{qmd /
ah]6df ;dfj]z ug{sf nflu
/fli6«o:t/sf @$ / k|b]z txsf
!$@ j6f;lxt !^% j6f ;'emfj
/ dfu a'emfPsf] xf] .
bIf hgzlQm pTkfbgsf
nflu ko{6g ljZjljBfno
:yfkgfsf] cfjZos k|lqmof
cljnDa cl3 a9fpg'kg]{, ko{6g
If]qnfO{ /fli6«o pBf]usf] dfGotf
lbg ko{6gd}qL gLlt lgdf{0f
ul/g'kg]{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 . o:t},
sf7df8f}Fsf] 7d]n, kf]v/fsf]
n]s;fO8, lrtjgsf] ;f}/fxf /
n'lDagLdf @$ 306f g} ko{6sLo
ultljlw v'nf ul/g'kg]{ tyf
sf7df8f}FnfO{ w'nf] / k|b"if0fd'Qm
agfpg k|efjsf/L sbd rfNg
cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 .
bf];|f] cGt/f{li6«o
ljdfg:yn–lghu9sf] lgdf{0f
sfo{ zL3| cl3 a9fO{ lgdf{0ffwLg
e}/xjf cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn
/ kf]v/f If]qLo cGt/f{li6«o
ljdfg:ynsf] sfd rfF8f] k"/f
u/]/ ef/t / rLgsf ljleGg
zx/df l;w} xjfO{ p8fgsf]
Joj:yf ldnfpg ;'emfj kqdf
elgPsf] 5 . ;fy}, cfGtl/s tyf
afXo ko{6g k|j4{gnfO{ k|efjsf/L
t'NofO{ pko'Qm gofF ko{6sLo
uGtAosf] klxrfg / k|j4{gnfO{
hf]8 lbO{ ;Dkbf k'gMlgdf{0fsf]
sfdnfO{ tLj|tf lbg'kg]{ ;'emfOPsf]
5 . d'n'ssf] Psdfq cGt/f{li6«o
ljdfg:yn, lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o
ljdfg:ynnfO{@$;}306f v'nf u/L
cGt/f{li6«o p8fg Joj:yfkgnfO{
;xhLs/0f ul/g'kg] { dfukqdf
hgfOPsf] 5 . dfu;lxtsf]
;'emfjkq u|x0f ub} { ko{6gdGqL
clwsf/Ln] k|fKt ;'emfjnfO{
cWoog u/L sfo{of]hgf agfP/
k]z ug{ ;DalGwt dxfzfvfnfO{
cfOtaf/} lgb]{zg lbg] atfP . s'n
ufx{:y pTkfbgdf ko{6g If]qn]
lbPsf] of]ubfgnfO{ sDtLdf @%
k|ltzt k'¥ofpg / ko{6gdf
Joj;fod}qL jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{
;/sf/ nfluk/]sf] eGb} of] nIodf
k'Ug lghL If]qsf] ;lqmo ;fem]bf/L
ckl/xfo{ ePsf] pgsf] egfO
lyof] . ko{6gdGqL clwsf/Ln]
Go"gtd ko{6sLo k"jf{wf/ lj:tf/df
;/sf/n] s'g} s;/ afFsL g/fVg]
eGb} ko{6g k|j4{gsf nflu k|b]z /
cuf8L a9\g] atfP .
{
;dfrf/
ljlgof]hg ljw]os, @)&$ dfly 5nkmn
?kGb]xL-h;_–k|b]z g+ % sf] ;/sf/n] /fv]sf] /sd s]sf nflu xf] eGg] k|Zg u/] . 5}g eg] . k|b]z;ef ;b:o bL3{gf/fo0f lbFb} d'VodGqL kf]v/]nn] ah]6df rfn'
k|:t't u/]sf] ljlgof]hg ljw]os @)&$ ;Qf?9 bnsf k|b]z;ef ;b:o kf08]n] slknj:t'sf] s[i0fgu/nfO{ ;'Vvf vr{ / k"FhLut vr{aLr ;Gt'ng ldnfpg]
dfly ljleGg zLif{sdflysf] 5nkmnsf s[i0fWjh v8\sfn] ;}4flGts ?kdf aGb/ufxfsf ?kdf :yfkgf ug{ ah]6sf] k|of; ePsf] hfgsf/L lbFb} ah]6sf] ;Ldf
nflu cfOtaf/b]lv af6f] v'n]sf] 5 . w]/} /fd|f ljifo ;d]6]/ ah]6 cfPsf] dfu u/] .
/x]sf] 5 eg] . pgn] /]n–j] nfOgsf]
d'VodGqL z+s/ kf]v/]nn] k|b]z;efdf rfn' pNn]v ub} of]hgfa4 ljsf; clxn]sf] k|b]z;ef ;b:o wd{axfb'/ l8lkcf/ k|lqmof z'? ePsf] hfgsf/L lbFb}
cfj @)&$÷&% sf nflu cfly{s dfldnf cfjZostf ePsf] atfP . k|b]z;ef ;b:o >Ljf:tjn] :yfgLo txdf k|b]z ;/sf/sf] n'lDagLnfO{ hgtfsf] ;d[l4;Fu hf]8\gsf
tyf of]hgf dGqLsf x}l;otdf ? Ps ca{ r]tgf/fo0f cfrf{on] k|b]z ;/sf/sf nflu ah]6sf] kx' Fr gePsf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] . nflu 5nkmn rln/x]sf] atfP . pgn]
b'O{ s/f]8sf] ah]6 ljlgof]hg ljw]ossf ah]6 dfu{lgb] {zg ePsfdf hf]8 lbFb} s[lif k|b]z;ef ;b:o jL/axfb'/ /fgfn] k|b]zsf] eg], æxfdL cem} klg cEof; ub}{ l;Sb}
?kdf z'qmaf/ k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ljw]os If]qdf ePsf] cg'bfgsf] sfo{qmd s[ifsnfO{ gfdfs/0fb]lv :yfoL /fhwfgLsf] 6'+uf] hfg] k|lqmofdf 5f}F .Æ d'VodGqL kf]v/]nn]
5nkmndf k|ltkIf bn g]kfnL sfFu| ];sf k|f]T;flxt ug{ cfPsf] atfP . k|b]z;ef nufpg dfu ub}{ kfNkfnfO{ z}lIfs ah]6 g lxF8\g ;Sg] / g s'b\g ;Sg]
k|b]z;ef ;b:o ci6e'hf kf7sn] ah]6 ;b:o tf/f lh;Ln] :yfgLo txdf eGbf xa agfpg k|fb]lzs ljZjljBfnosf] cj:yfdf /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ Pstfa4
Nofpg] ljifodf k|ltkIf bn;Fu s'g} 5nkmn k|b]z ;/sf/sf] ah]6 sd ePsf] pNn]v ub} ;DefJotf cWoog ug{ dfu u/] . eP/ cl3 a9] ;a} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg
gu/L NofPsf] cf/f]k nufpFb} ;l~rt sf]ifdf hgcfsfIf+fnfO{ ah]6n] ;Daf]wg ug{ ;s]sf] 5nkmnsf qmddf p7]sf k|Zgsf] hjfkm ug{ ;lsG5 eg] .
lrtjg-h;_–dflg;df
h:t} ljk/Lt lnª\uLk|ltsf]
cfsif{0f jf k|]d h+unL xfQLdf klg
x'G5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ kfFr jif{cl3
lgs} rrf{df cfPsf] w'|j] xfQLn]
b]vfPsf] 5 . kfFr jif{cl3 g]kfn
/ ef/tsf ljleGg If]qdf !%
hgfsf] Hofg lnPsf] …w|'j]Ú xfQL
clxn] ;'vLef/ kf]i6 cf;kf;df
b]lvg yfn]kl5 ToxfF sfo{/t
sd{rf/L, ;]gf ql;t ag]sf
5g\ . lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~hsf]
d'Vo sfof{no s;/faf6 …6fOu/
6K;Ú hfg] af6f]df /x]sf] ;'vLef/
kf]i6df lgs'~h ;'/Iffy{ /flvPsf]
kf]yL xfQL …tLy{dfg snLÚnfO{
w|'j]n] cfOtaf/ laxfg @M$)
sf7df8f}F -h;_–vfgL
tyf e"ue{ ljefun] ;dodf
vfgLsf] pTvgg / vf]htnf;
gug]{ @) sDkgLsf]
k|df0fkq /2 u/]sf] 5 .
ljefun] rfn" cfly{s jif{df
vlgh vf]htnf; sfo{sf
nflu cg'dltkq lnP klg
;dodf vf]htnf; gu/]kl5
cg'dltkq /2 u/]sf] xf] .
ljefusf ;"rgf clwsf/L
s[i0fb]j emfn] rfn" cfjdf
##! sDkgL tyf ;+:yfnfO{
vlgh vf]htnf; sfo{sf
nflu cg'dlt tyf gjLs/0f
u/]sf] atfP . h;df vfgL
vf]htnf;sf] k|df0fkq
k|bfg (%, vfgL vf]htnf;
k|df0fkq gjLs/0f !^*,
vfgL pTvgg k|df0fkq
k|bfg !@ / vfgL pTvgg
k|df0fkq gjLs/0f &^ sDkgL
/x]sf 5g\ . o:t} ljefun]
g]kfnn] o'PO{ s/ft] RoflDkogl;kdf efu lng]
sf7df8f}F-h;_–;+o'Qm c/a Old/]6\; -o'PO{_sf] g]zgn s/ft]
RoflDkgol;kdf g]kfnsf] Pe/]:6 df;{n cf6{;\ Snan] efu lng]
ePsf] 5 . cfufdL z'qmaf/b]lv o'PO{df x'g] pQm RoflDkogl;kdf
Pe/]:6 Snasf !) v]nf8L, tLg k|lzIfs, rf/ clkml;on tyf
tLghgf lg0ff{osn] ;xeflutf hgfpg nfu]sf] k|d'v k|lzIfs /aL
zfxLn] hfgsf/L lbP . RoflDkogl;kdf g]kfnsf !) v]nf8Ln]
kfFrj6f ljwfsf sftf / !) j6f tf}n ;d"xsf] s'd't]df k|lt:kwf{
ug]{ k|lzIfs zfxLn] atfP . RoflDkogl;kdf s'df/ e';fn, ljhoL
tfdfª, lbg]zl;+x P]/, ;'/h kf]v|]n, lsGhn >]i7, ljgf]b /fO{, cfzfgf
kf08]o, /fd nfdf, nId0f yfkf / gljg >]i7n] k|ltikwf{ ug]{5g\ .
To:t} g]kfnL 6f]nLsf] k|d'v k|lzIfsdf zfxL, k|lzIfsdf
k/z'/fd l3ld/] / u0f]zaxfb'/ vqL, l6d Joj:yfksdf kljq e08f/L
tyf clkml;ondf lx/fnfn >]i7, dbg clwsf/L, sdn kf]v|]n /
efg'eQm kf}8]n /x]sf 5g\ . RoflDkogl;kdf k|d'v k|lzIfs zfxL,
ljzfn k'gdu/ / k|]d >]i7n] lg0ff{ossf] e"ldsf lgef{x ug]{5g\ .
lqk'/f lqms]6 Sna kmfOgndf
a}t8L-h;_–lqk'/f lqms]6 Sna, oxfF hf/L lal8l;P sk lqms]6
k|ltof]lutfsf] kmfOgndf k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . lgª\unfz}gL v]n d}bfg
b]lxdf08f}Fdf cfOtaf/ ePsf] ;]ldkmfOgn v]ndf vf]8\k] lqms]6
SnanfO{ !)! /gn] x/fpFb} lqk'/f pkflw glhs k'u]sf] xf] . 6;
lht]/ Aofl6ª u/]sf] lqk'/fn] lgwf{l/t @) cf]e/sf] v]ndf kfFr ljs]6
u'dfpFb} @%$ /g agfof] . b'O{ ;o %% /gsf] ljho nIo k5\ofpg]
qmddf vf]8\k]n] ;j} ljs]6 u'dfpFb} !%# dfq agfof] . lqk'/fsf nflu
t]h rGbn] ;tsLo kf/L v]Nb} !!% /gsf] of]ubfg lbP . dx]Gb|
dfs{08n] $& /g agfP . alnªtkm{ vf]8\k]sf s[i0f lji6n] b'O{ ljs]6
lnP . b'O{ ;o %% /gsf] ljho nIo k5\ofpg] qmddf vf]8\k]sf ?ks
P]/Ln] ^$ /g agfP . alnªtkm{ lqk'/fsf u0f]z yfkfn] tLg ljs]6
lnP . ;tsLo kf/L v]n]sf lqk'/fsf t]h rGb Dofg ckm b Dofr
eP . a}t8L lhNnf lqms]6 ;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf ut r}t @% ut]b]lv
z'? ePsf] k|ltof]lutfdf !^ j6f l6dsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 .
k|ltof]lutfsf] ljh]tfn] ? #) xhf/, pkljh]tfn] ? @) xhf/ tyf
Dofg ckm b l;l/hn] ? kfFr xhf/, 6«kmL / k|df0fkq kfpg] ;+3sf
sf]iffWoIf v]d/fh e§n] hfgsf/L lbP .
a:tL k:g] xfQLdfly lgu/fgL
lrtjg-h;_–/fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefun]
dfgj –jGohGt' åGå /f]Sg Wofg s]lGb|t u/]sf] 5 . ljleGg 7fpFdf
dfgj jGohGt' åGå a9]sf] eGb} o;sf] Go"gLs/0fsf pkfo vf]hL u/L
kof{–ko{6gsf] ljsf;df Wofg s]lGb|t u/]sf] ljefusf dxflgb{]zg
dgaxfb'/ v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbP . pgsf cg';f/ xfQLaf6 dfgj
a:tLdf a9L Iflt k'Ug] u/]sfn] To;nfO{ /f]Sg ljleGg pkfox?
cjnDag ug{ nfluPsf] 5 . d'Vou/L lrtjg, k;f{, alb{of / sf];L
If]qdf h+unL xfQL k;]/ a:tLdf Iflt k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf] 5 . To;kl5
lrt'jf, u}+8f, af3, efn', aFb]nn] Iflt k'¥ofpg] u/]s]f 5 .
alb{of /fli6«o lgs'~h / sf]zL6Kk' jGohGt' cf/Ifdf a:tL k:g]
xfQLnfO{ /]l8of] sn/ nufP/ lgu/fgL yflnPsf] atfpFb} dxflgb{]zs
…w|'j]Ú xfQLsf] cgf}7f] k|]d Û
ah] ;fª\nf] r'8fP/ h+untkm{
nu]sf] 5 .
;f]xL kf]i6df xfQL
x]b{} cfPsf /fds'df/ rf}w/Lsf
cg';f/ w|'j] xfQLn] tLy{dfg
snL;Fu} afFlwPsf] efn] xfQL …
kf/; uhÚnfO{ bfx|fn] xfg]/
;fdfGo 3fOt] agfPsf] 5 .
rf}w/Ln] eg], æ/flt w|'j] cfP/
kf/; uhnfO{ xfGof], tLy{dfg
snLsf] ;fª\nf] r'8fP/ h+untkm{
nUof] .Æ kf]i6 glhs} tLy{dfg
snL;Fu} w|'j] /x]sf] pgn]
atfP . b'O{ lbgcl3 /f;g
sf]7fsf] em\ofn klg kmf]/]sf] 5 .
Ps dlxgf cl3b]lv ;f] If]qdf
w|'j] xfQL /x]sf] pgn] atfP .
vfgL pTvgg gug]{ @)
sDkgLsf] k|df0fkq /2
rfn" jif{df vfgLsf gofF
Ohfhtkq k|bfg, gjLs/0f,
vlgh kbfy{sf] lgsf;L, dfl;s
vlgh pTvgg tyf gS;f
laqmLafkt ? (# s/f]8 %%
nfv ^! xhf/ &^* /fhZj
;+sng;d]t u/]sf] 5 . gfd6f/
r'g9'+uf dsjfgk'/sf] lj:t[t
cWoog ;DkGg, kmnfdvfgL
dsjfgk'/sf] cGj]if0f sfo{
;DkGg, l8«lnª r'g9'+uf
wflbªsf] l8«nª sfo{ eO/x]sf],
%) ;~rflnt vfgLsf] cg'udg
eO/x]sf], vlghcGtu{t !%
vlghdf cfwfl/t pBf]u k|j4{g
sfo{ eO/x]sf] ljefun] hgfPsf]
5 . o;}u/L, k|fs[lts UofF;
cGj]if0f ug{ af]nkq :jLs[ltsf]
cfzosf] ;"rgf k|sfzg,
wf}jfbL kmnfd vfgLsf] dfkg
sfo{ eO/x]sf], dxfb]j:yfg
r'g9'+uf Rofgn gd"gf 5gf]6
eO/x]sf] 5 .
rf}w/Lsf cg';f/ ;a}nfO{ xfQLn]
ql;t agfPsf] 5 . ;f]xL If]qdf
ko{6s 3'dfpg ;f}/fxfaf6
zlgaf/ k'Ug' ePsf hLksf
rfns uf}/L/fd ljZjsdf{nfO{
w|'j] xfQLn] nv]6]sf] lyof] . pgn]
eg] æxfdLnfO{ w|'j]n] nv]6]kl5
efu]/ aRof}F . af6f]sf] 5]p5]p
uf8Lsf] lk5f u/]sf] lyof] .Æ
lgs'~hsf k|d'v
;+/If0f clws[t j]bs'df/ 9sfnn]
k|fljlws, ufO8, xfQL;f/sf
sd{rf/L ;a}n] clxn] b]lvPsf]
xfQL w|'j] ePsf] hgfPsf] atfP .
ut ;ftf z'qmgu/ If]qsf] dfgj
j:tLdf k;]kl5 nv]6]/ h+untkm{
wkfPsf] pgn] atfP . w|'j]
O n f d - h ; _ – v n + u f
:yfkgfsf] @)) jif{ k"/f ePsf]
cj;/df Onfd gu/kflnsf /
w/fg pkdxfgu/kflnsfaLr
elugL ;DaGw lj:tf/
ul/Psf] 5 . cfOtaf/ oxfF Onfd
gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v dx]z a:g]t
/ w/fg pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf
k|d'v tf/f ;'AafaLr ePsf]
;Demf}tf Ps cfk;df ;f6f;f6
ub}{ elugL ;DaGw sfod
ul/Psf] xf] . elugL ;DaGw
b'O{ gu/kflnsfaLrsf] ldt]/L
;DaGw ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . of]
;DaGw !) jif{;Dd sfod /xg]
;Demf}tfkqdf pNn]v 5 .
ko{6sLo b[li6n] ;'Gb/,
;kmf gu/kflnsfsf ?kdf b'O{
gu/kflnsfnfO{ lnOg] ul/G5 .
;fy} ljZjd} kl/lrt P]ltxfl;s
dxTj af]s]sf gu/sf ?kdf
;d]t oL gu/kflnsfnfO{
v8\sfn] ca lrtjg / k;f{ /fli6«o lgs'~hdf klg Tof] sfd z'?
ul/g] hfgsf/L lbP . a9L åGå xfQL;Fu ePsf] lgisif{ ljefusf] 5 .
o;cl3 xfQL h+unaf6 a:tL k:g nfu]sf a]nf ljz]if k|ljlwdfkm{t
;fO/g aHg] / xfQL cfPsf] ;"rgf lbg] k|ljlw alb{ofdf k/LIf0f
ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm k|ljlw k|efjsf/L ePsf] eGb} v8\sfn] cGo
If]qdf klg of] k|ljlw pkof]u ug]{af/] 5nkmn eO/x]sf] atfP . …o;n]
åGå Go"g ug{ ;xof]u k'U5 eGg] ljZjf; 5,Ú v8\sfn] eg] – …ca
ljefusf] Wofg åGå 36fpFb} kof{–ko{6gsf] ljsf;df ug{df hfG5 .Ú
of] ;Fu} jGohGt'sf] ;'/Iffsf sfo{qmdnfO{ cem} k|efjsf/L agfOg]
ljefusf] egfO 5 .
alb{of /fli6«o lgs'~hsf ;xfos ;+/If0f clws[t alb|ljgf]b
bfxfn /]l8of] sn/ nufPsf] xfQLsf] lgu/fgL sDKo'6/af6} x'g] u/]sf]
atfpF5g\ . a:tLdf cfpg nfu]sf] yfxf kfPkl5 ;d'bfonfO{ ;r]t
kfg]{ ul/Psf] 5 . o;cl3 oxfF xfQL a:tL cfpg nfu]kl5 ;fO/g
lbg] k|ljlwsf] ;d]t k/LIf0f ePsf] lyof] .
;]gf / sd{rf/Ln] lgs'~hsf df5f vfg gkfpg]
vl6Psf] g]kfnL ;]gf a:g] lgs'~h / dWojtL{ If]qdf df5f
vfg k|ltaGw nufOPsf] 5 . d'Vo sfof{no s;/f, ;]S6/,
xfQL;f/ zfvf, /]~hkf]i6, k|j]zåf/, kf]i6 tyf ;'/Iff kf]i6nufotsf
:yfgdf kf]v/L / gbLsf df5f vfg j}zfv ! ut]b]lv k"0f{
k|ltaGw nufOPsf] xf] . lgs'~hsf k|d'v ;+/If0f clws[t j]bs'df/
9sfnsfcg';f/ lgs'~hsf s'g}s'g} kf]i6df ToxLFsf sd{rf/Ln] tof/L
hfn k|of]u ug{ lbPsf] jf a]jf:tf u/L df5f;d]t vfg] u/]sf] u'gf;f]
cfPkl5 lgs'~h / dWojtL{ If]qdf df5f vfg k|ltaGw nufOPsf] xf] .
9sfnn] eg], æs'g} 7fpFdf sd{rf/Ln] g} hfn k|of]u ug{ lbP/ cfwfcfwf
df5f efua08f u/]sf] eGg] u'gf;f] cfPkl5 of] lg0f{o ul/Psf] xf] .Æ
gbLx?df /x]sf df5f b'n{e hnr/ uf]xLsf] d'Vo cfxf/f xf] . df5f 36]df
uf]xLsf] ;+Vof 36\b} hfg] eGb} lgs'~hn] gbLdf 7"nf hfn k|of]u ug{ k"0f{
k|ltaGw nufPsf] 5 eg] Ohfht ePsfnfO{ dfq} ;fgf] hfn k|of]u ug{
lbOPsf] 5 . lgs'~hcGtu{t #%) hgf sd{rf/L 5g\ eg] ;'/Iffy{ Ps
xhf/ g]kfnL ;]gf lgs'~hdf a:b5g\ .
lgs'~hsf %& :yfoL kf]i6df lgs'~hsf sd{rf/L / g]kfnL ;]gf
cfjf;Lo?kdf g} a:g] ub{5g\ . lgs'~hn] o;cl3 g} oL 7fpFx?df
a+u'/sf] df;' vfg k|ltaGw nufPsf] 5 . k|d'v ;+/If0f clws[t
9sfnn] gbLdf df5f dfg{]qmd lg?T;flxt ug{ of] cleofg yfn]sf]
atfP . lgs'~h ;+/If0fdf kl/rfng ePsf sd{rf/L / ;]gf a9L
lhDd]jf/ x'g'kg{] ePsfn] o:tf] lg0f{o ug{'k/]sf] pgsf] egfO 5 .
ljkb\ hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f tyf Joj:yfkgdf P]Soa4tf
g'jfsf]6 -h;_–…ljkb\ hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f tyf Joj:yfkg
;DaGwL P]g @)&$Ú sfof{Gjogsf] nflu g'jfsf]6sf ;a} :yfgLotxn]
P]Soa4tf hgfPsf 5g\ . :yfgLotxsf k|ltlglw ;lDdlnt ljkb\
hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f tyf Joj:yfkg;DaGwL ljb'/df ;DkGg b'O{lbg]
sfo{zfnf uf]i7Ldfkm{t !! a'Fb] g'jfsf]6 3f]if0ffkq hf/L ub}{ P]gn]
lgb]{zg u/]sf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ k|lta4tf hgfPsf x'g\ .
:yfgLotxsf k|d'v, pkk|d'v, k|zf;sLo clws[t, ljkb\sf] If]qdf
sfd ub}{ cfPsf ;/f]sf/ /fVg] sfof{nosf k|ltlglw ;lDdlnt
uf]i7Ln] gofF P]gcg';f/ :yfgLotxdf ;ldlt u7g, :yfgLo:t/df
xfQLn] olta]nf vf;} lat08f
gdRrfPsf] eGb} pgn] ;fdfGo
Ifltafx]s s]xL gu/]sf] atfP .
pgn] eg] æclxn] ;Hhg eP/
cfP5 .Æ ;f]xL xfQLn] @)^^
b]lv @)^( ;fn;Dd g]kfn /
ef/tdf u/]/ !% hgfsf] Hofg
lnPsf] lgs'~hsf clwsf/Ln]
hgfPsf 5g\ . @)^^ ;fndf
Ps hgf, @)^& ;fndf tLg,
@)^* ;fndf Ps / @)^(
;fndf !) hgf ;j{;fwf/0fsf]
Hofg lnPsf] lyof] . h;dWo]
lrtjgsf] df8Ldf 5, d]3f}nLdf
b'O{, s;/fdf Ps, af/fsf] ?kxL
/ sf]jLdf rf/ tyf ef/tdf b'O{
hgfsf] Hofg lnPsf] atfOPsf]
lnOG5 . elugL ;DaGw :yfkgf
ePkl5 o;af6 b'j} gu/aLr
;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts, cfly{s
tyf dfgjLo ljsf; eO{ ljljw
If]qaf6 kmfObf x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .
o;af6 cfly{s ;d[l4tkm{ cl3
a9\g ;lsg] ePsfn] :yfgLo
;/sf/ ;~rfng P]g, @)&$
sf] bkmf @^ pkbkmf -6_ cg';f/
cGt/:yfgLo tx elugL ;DaGw
:yfkgf ul/Psf] atfOsf] 5 .
cfk;L l;sfO / cg'ej
cfbfgk|bfg ub}{ ;|f]t ;fem]bf/Lsf]
dfWodaf6 b'j} gu/kflnsfnfO{
;d[4 agfpg] nIf lnOPsf] 5 .
elugL ;DaGw lj:tf/kl5 ko{6g
ljsf;, s[lifdf cfw'lgsLs/0f,
Jofj;flosLs/0f, ;+:yfut
l;sfO cfbfgk|bfg, efOrf/f
tyf eft[Tj ljsf;nufot
ljsf; ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 .
;f] cj;/df k|b]z;ef ;b:o
5 . w|'j]n] %) eGbf a9L 3/ gi6
u/]sf] lyof] .
;f]xL xfQLn] 6fOu/ 6K;
xf]6nsf zdz]/uh xfQL df/]sf]
lyof] . @)^( ;fndf ;f] xfQLnfO{
lgs'~hdf uf]nL k|xf/ ul/Psf] eP
klg gd/]sf] lgs'~hsf k"j{k|d'v
;+/If0f clws[t sdnh+u s' Fj/n]
atfP . pgsf cg';f/ pd]/ k'u]/
pGdTt x' Fb} uPkl5 ;d"xaf6
5'6]/ kf]yL xfQL vf]Hg] qmddf w| 'j]
lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h cfPsf]
xf] . h'g 7fpFdf w| 'j] lyof] ;f] If]qdf
/x]sf cGo efn] xfQLsf sf/0f
kf]yL gkfPkl5 w| 'j] dflQPsf]
a]nf lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h
cfpg] ub{5 .
gu/kflnsf / pkdxfgu/kflnsfaLr
elugL ;DaGw :yfkgf
/fdaxfb'/ /fgfn] b'O{ gu/aLr
ePsf] ;Demf}tf sfof{Gjogdf
n}hfg'kg]{ atfP . pgn] k|b]z
;/sf/;Fu ;d]t 5nkmn u/L
wgs'6fsf] e]8]6f/af6 /fFs]–
;jL x'Fb} d+unaf/] ahf/af6
Onfd hf]8\g] ;8s lj:tf/
ul/g] atfP . elugL ;DaGw
sfod ePkl5 Onfdsf] lrof
w/fg x'Fb} ljZj ahf/df k'¥ofpg
ljz]if sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/g]
w/fg pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf
k|d'v ;'Aafn] atfP . Onfdsf]
ko{6g k|j4{gdf b'O{ gu/aLr
ePsf] ;Demf}tf b'j} gu/sf
nflu sf]z]9'Ëf ;fljt x'g] Onfd
gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v a:g]tn]
atfP . sfo{qmddf w/fgaf6
cfPsf gu/ hgk|ltlglw,
sd{rf/L, ;~rf/sdL{,
snfsf/nufotnfO{ dfofsf]
lrgf];d]t k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .
;'xfpFbf]cg';f/sf] gofF P]gsf] lgdf{0f, ljkb\af6 aRg k"j{tof/L,
ljkb\sf] ;fdgf / ljkb\df p4f/, pkrf/ tyf To; kl5sf] cj:yfsf]
sfo{of]hgf agfpg] 3f]if0ffkqdf pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ .
æhf]lvd If]qsf] gS;f+sg, v'nf If]qsf] klxrfg, hf]lvd
Go"gLs/0f tyf cNkLs/0f / k"j{tof/L of]hgf ;dfj]z ePsf] :yfgLo
ljkb\ Joj:yfkg of]hgf lgdf{0f ug]{5f}F . Æ 3f]if0ffkqdf elgPsf] 5
æcfkt\sfnLg vf]h p4f/ / /fxt ;fdu|Lsf] plrt Joj:yfkg /
e08f/0f u/L ljkb\ ;dodf ;d'lrt ;b'kof]u ug{ k|lta4 /x]sf 5f}F .
Æ hd{g ;xof]u lgof]u -lhcfOh]8_sf] …l/sel/ sfo{qmd g'jfsf]6Ú
sf] ;xof]udf ;~rflnt uf]i7Ldf ;xefuLnfO{ ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf
;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnosf ;x;lrj ?b|l;+x tfdfª, dGqfnosf
ljkb\ ljz]if1 cd/bLk ;'g'jf/, klx/f] ljz]if1 8f s[i0f b]jsf]6f,
zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f l8lehg sfof{nosf k|d'v ljb'/
v8\sf, lhNnf k|fljlws sfof{nosf Ol~hlgo/ pif]z >]i7, >Lgfy
u0f b]jL3f6sf ;x;]gfgL ljB't\ a:g]t, k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs g/fxl/
/]UdLnufotn] P]gsf] sfof{Gjog tyf ljkb\sf] ;dodf ckgfpg'kg]{
e"ldsf;DaGwL ;xhLs/0f u/]sf lyP .
r'nfr'nL ufpFkflnsfsf] sfof{nodf ad lj:kmf]6
Onfd
-h;_–Onfdsf] r'nfr'nL ufpFkflnsf sfof{nodf
uP/flt ad lj:kmf]6 ePsf] 5 . c1ft ;d"xn] k|];/s's/ ad lj:kmf]6
u/fPsf] xf] . sfnf{onsf] ;efxndf k|];/s's/ ad lj:kmf]6 u/fPkl5
;efxnsf] lgdf{0ffwLg dflyNnf] tnfdf Iflt k'u]sf] sfo{sf/L clws[t
5lj vltj8fn] hfgsf/L lbP . ;efxnsf] cf7 j6f emØfnsf l;;f
km'6]sf 5g eg] cfNd'lgodsf] l;lnª k"0f{?kdf Iflt k'u]sf] atfOPsf]
5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] d'Vofnodf g} ad lj:kmf]6sf] 36gfn] :yfgLo
ql;t 5g\ . 36gfsf ljifodf cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] lhNnf k|x/L
sfof{no Onfdn] atfPsf] 5 .
rf/ ufpFkflnsfdf ljB't\ cj?4
l;Gw'nL -h;_–g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0f l;Gw'nL ljt/0f zfvfdf
/x]sf] 6«fG;kmd{/df r6Øfªn] Iflt k'¥ofPkl5 pkef]Qmf cGwsf/df
a:g afWo ePsf 5g\ . r}t #) ut] lbpF;f] kfgL;Fu} cfPsf] r6Øfªn]
ljB't\ k|flws/0f l;Gw'nL zfvfdf /x]sf] zj :6]zgsf] 6«fG;kmd{/df
Iflt k'u]sf] lyof] . xfn;Dd 6«fG;kmd{/ h8fg x'g g;Sbf pkef]Qmf
cGwsf/df a:g afWo ePsf 5g\ . zj :6]zgdf /x]sf] !%)) s]lePsf]
6«fG;kmd{/df r6Øfªn] Iflt agfPkl5 w]/} u|fxsnfO{ ;xhtfsf ;fy
ljB't\ pknAw u/fpg g;lsPsf] k|flws/0f l;Gw'nL zfvfsf k|d'v
lnnfgfy cof{nn] atfP . pQm 6«fG;kmd{/af6 l;Gw'nLsf] dl/0f
ufpFkflnsf, ;'gsf]zL ufpFkflnsf, uf]nGhf]/ ufpFkflnsf, tLgkf6g
ufpFkflnsf / sdnfdfO{ gu/kflnsfsf s]xL :yfgdf ljB't\ ljt/0f
x'g] u/]sf] lyof] . 6«fG;kmd{/ hn]sf sf/0f clxn] pQm If]qdf ljB't\
pknAw u/fpg g;lsPsf] / l5§} ljB't\ pknAw u/fpg]tkm{ eg]
cfkm"x¿ sfddf lg/Gt/ nflu k/]sf] pgn] atfP . ;f] 6«fG;kmd{/
h8fg ug{ cem} s]xL lbg nfUg] ePsfn] casf] b'O{ xKtf;Dd
;xhtfsf ;fy ljB't\ pknAw gx'g] klg pgn] hfgsf/L lbP .
otf b'O{ lbgb]lv tL ufFpkflnsfdf ljB't\ gx'Fbf df]afOn tyf
kmf]g rfh{ ug{ gkfpFbf ;~rf/ ;'ljwfaf6 ;d]t jl~rt x'g k/]sf]
pkef]Qmfsf] u'gf;f] /x]sf] 5 .
a}zfv===
nfUg yfNof] . cfdfsf] dxTjnfO{ ;+:s[tsf ljleGg Znf]sdf o;/L
j0f{g ul/Psf] 5, …dft[b]jf] ej, lkt[b]jf] ej, cfrfo{b]jf] ej .Ú
…hggL hGde"ldZr :juf{blk ul/o;L .Ú
…s'k'qf] hfot] Sjlrblk s'dftf g ejlt .Ú
cf}F;LnfO{ lkt[sf] ltly dflgG5 . ebf} s[i0f cf}F;Ldf afa'sf]
d'v x]g]{ kj{sf ?kdf dgfOG5 . o; lbg afa'nfO{ dL7f rLhaLh
vfg / /fd|f sk8f nufpg lbOG5 . afa'sf] d'v x]g]{ lbg pkTosfsf]
pQ/ k"jL{ e]ul:yt uf]s0f]{Zj/df lbj+ut lktfsf] ;Demgfdf >f4
ul/G5 . uf]s0f]{Zj/nfO{ lkt[tLy{sf ?kdf lnOG5 . oxfF >f4 u/]df
3/ / dfdf3/sf ;d]t ;ft k':tfsf lkt[n] df]If kfpF5g\ eGg]
dfGotf;d]t 5 .
Pstf===
pknlAwÚ n]lvP klg …hgo'4Ú zAb /fVg] ls g/fVg] eGg] ljifo
cem} ljjfb /x]sf] 5 . …hgqmflGtÚ n]lv;s]kl5 …hgo'4Úsf] efj
;d]6\g] Pdfn]sf] c8fg 5 eg] dfcf]jfbLn] …hgo'4ÚzAb g} /fVg'kg]{
c8fgdf 5 . sfo{bnn] of] ljifo 6'+ufpg g;s]kl5 b'j} cWoIfn] of]
ljifo 6'+ufpg] u/L k|ltj]bg agfPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . Pdfn] cfk\mgf]
r'gfj lrGx ;'o{ g} PsLs/0f kl5sf] r'gfj lrGx x'g'kg]{ atfpb}
cfPsf] 5 t/ dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|n] eg] ;"o{eq xFl;of–xyf}8f ePsf]
r'gfj lrGx /fVg' kg]{ c8fgdf /x]sf] 5 .
k|wfgdGqL cf]nLsf] ef/t e|d0f kl5 Pstf ;+of]hg ;ldltsf]
a}7s a:g ;s]sf] 5}g . a}7s slxn] a:g] eGg] af/]df cflwsfl/s
?kdf b'j} bnn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5}gg\ . k|wfgdGqL cf]nL ef/taf6
kmls{Psf] klg Ps ;ftf eO;Sbf b'O{ bnsf] Pstf ;+of]hg ;ldltsf]
a}7s a:g ;s]sf] 5}g . o;cl3 r}q @* ut] Pstf ;+of]hg
;ldltsf] a}7s a:g] elgP klg k|r08 c:j:y ePsf] sf/0fn]
:yflut ePsf] atfOsf] lyof] . t/, To;lbg k|r08 lrtjg k'u]/
sfo{qmddf efif0f ul//x]sf lyP .
ca d'l:snn] Ps ;ftf dfq afFls x'Fbf Pstfsf] k|f¿knfO{
clGtd ?k lbg b'j} bnn] cfgfsfgL ul//x]sf] h:tf] b]lvPsf] 5 .
k|wfgdGqL cf]nLsf] sfo{z}nL dfly k|Zg p7fpb} dfcf]jfbL leq
clxn] g} Pstf ul/xfNg gx'g] / u/]klg cfk\mgf] x}l;ot /fd|f]
agfP/ dfq ug]{ dfxf]n ljsl;t e}/x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/sf ;lrjsf]
;?jf ubf{ dfcf]jfbL dGqLx?;Fu ;Nnfx gul/Psf] eGb} dfcf]jfbL
dGqLx? ;z+lst ag]sf lyP . Pdfn]sf] sfd ug]{ z}nLnfO{ lnP/
;z+lst ag]sf] dfcf]jfbL Pstf ul/xfn] klg ef]nL cK7\of/f] kbf{
kf6L{ km'6fpg' k/]klg ;lhn} km'6fpg ;Sg] x}l;ot agfP/ dfq Pstf
ug]{ /0flgltdf b]lvPsf] 5 . To;}n]klg dfcf]jfbLn] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf
%)–%) k|ltztsf] s'/f hf]8bf/ ?kdf p7fpFb} cfPsf] 5 .
ca===
eujfg kfp, / l;kmnrf}/–uf}zfnfdf dfq} lj/f]w k|b{zg ug{
kfOg]5 . u[x k|zf;g ;'wf/ sfo{of]hgf cGtu{t lj/f]w k|bz{gsf
nflu :yfg tf]lsPsf] a:g]tn] hfgsf/L lbP .
ahf/ cg'udgnfO{ k|efjsf/L
agfOG5–dGqL ofbj
sf7df8f}F-h;_–
pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{dGqL
dft[sfk|;fb ofbjn] ahf/
cg'udgnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfP/
pkef]Qmf clwsf/nfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{
atfPsf 5g\ . l;+xb/af/l:yt
dGqfnodf cfOtaf/ kqsf/;Fu
s'/fsfgL ub}{ pgn] k|rlnt
ljBdfg P]g / sfg"gsf cfwf/df
cg'udgnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfOg]
atfpg'ePsf] xf] . cfk\mgf]
dGqfno;Fu ;DalGwt If]qdf
;zQm agfOg] / To;eGbf
aflx/sf] ljifodf ;DalGwt
dGqfnonfO{ kq n]Vg] atfpFb}
dGqL ofbjn] eg], ælzIff
/ :jf:Yo dGqfnonfO{ kq
n]v]/ cg'udgdf b]lvPsf
s}lkmotdf sf/afxL ug{ cfu|x
ug]{5f}F .Æpgn] s;};Fu klg
k"jf{u|x gx'g] atfpFb} pgn] eg],
æs;}k|lt k"jf{u|xL x'Fb}gf}F, bf]ifL
g7l/P;Dd To;nfO{ sf/afxL
ub}{g, l/; p7]sf] e/df rf]/
km6fxf eGg ldNb}g . cg'udgsf
qmddf bf]ifL e]l6P ;a} hgtfn]
yfxf kfpg] sf/afxL ug]{ atfpFb}
dGqL ofbjn] 7"nf Joj;foLdfly
lgu/fgLdf /flvg] pNn]v u/] .
cg'udg sfo{ slxNo}
klg g/f]lsg] pNn]v ub}{ pgn]
cGt/dGqfno tyf ;DalGwt
lgsfoaLr ;dGjo ug{ ahf/
cg'udg lgb]{lzsf;lxt P]g
sfg"gnfO{ kl/jt{g u/]/ cufl8
a9\g] atfP . ljutdf cg'udgsf
qmddf y'k|} ;d:of tyf sdhf]/L
b]lvPsf sf/0f cg'udg
k|efjsf/L aGg g;s]sf] eGb}
dGqL ofbjn] cfufdL lbgdf
hgtfn] /fxt kfpg] u/L
cg'udg ul/g] ljZjf; lbnfP .
o;cl3 pgn] cfOtaf/}
cfk"lt{ Joj:yfkg ljefu,
g]kfn u'0f:t/ tyf gfktf}n
ljefu, kz' ;]jf ljefu, vfB
k|ljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f
ljefusf dxflgb]{zs;lxt
;/sf/L jlsn;Fu 5nkmn
u/]sf lyP .
g]kfn ;/sf/, pBf]u dGqfno
sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nosf]
;]jf k|afx OsfO, nlntk'/
xsbfjL ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] ;"rgf
sDkgL P]g @)^# adf]lhd ldlt @)^(÷!@÷)! df btf{ ePsf] k|f=ln=
g+= !!)*#^÷)^(÷)&) sf] >L a/fx 8]06n ;f]n';G; k|f=ln= gfds sDkgLnfO{ vf/]h
ug{ ;f] sDkgLsf z]o/wgLx?sf] lg0f{oaf6 ldlt @)&$÷)(÷#) ut]sf lbg lg0f{o
eO{ ;f] sDkgL vf/]hsf] nflu o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg ;d]t k]z ePsf] / sDkgLsf]
sf/f]af/ ;+rfngdf g/x]sf] cfwf/df sDkgL P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf !#^ -s_ sf] pk
bkmf ! sf] adf]lhd sDkgL vf/]h ug] { sf/jfxL cufl8 a9fOPsf] x' Fbf pQm sDkgL;Fu
s;}sf] n]gb]g xsbfjL eP #% lbgleq o; sfof{nodf ;–k|df0f ;xlt xsbfjL ug{
cfpg'x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . cGoyf
pQm sDkgLsf] btf{ vf/]h ul/g] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .