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k'ln; / cWofudgn] cj}w 

?kdf /x]sfx?nfO{ sf/jfxL ug]{ 

5 . h;df 7"nf] /sd hl/jfgf 

tyf h]n ;hfo klg ef]Ug'kg]{ 

Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . cj}w ?kdf 

/x]sf g]kfnLx?n] gful/stfsf] 

;SsnL k|df0fkq cyjf 

kmf]6f]skL, k'/fgf] kf;kf]6{sf] skL, 

b'O{ k|lt kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] 

;lxt dn]l;ofdf /x]sf] g]kfnL 

b"tfjf;sf] e"FOtnfdf /x]sf] 

gf6km/ Unf]an l/;f];{ sDkgLdf 

;Dks{ /fVg ;~rfns g]q s];Ln] 

cfu|x u/] . of] 3/lkmlt{ of]hgf 

cGt{ut gf6km/ Unf]an l/;f];{ 

sDkgLn] Kofs]hdf g]kfnLx?nfO{ 

g]kfn kmsf{pg] sDkgLsf 

;~rfns s];Ln] atfP . …of] 

of]hgf cGtu{t cu:6 #) leq 

g]kfn kms{g] cj}w g]kfnLx?n] 

3/ kmls{g g]kfnL b'tfjf;sf] cfu|x 

dn]l;of . ca}wflgs ¿kdf sfd ul//x]sf cfk\mgf 

gful/snfO{ tTsfn cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L :jb]z kms{g 

;d]t g]kfnL b"tfjf; dn]l;ofn] cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . b"tfjf;n] 

;f]daf/ hf/L u/]sf] lj1lKtdf dn]l;of ;/sf/n] cfufdL #) 

cui6;Dd bz] kmls{g lbPsf] ;donfO{ ;b'kof]u ub}{ cj}w ?kdf 

/x]sf g]kfnLx?nfO{ t'?Gt 3/ kmls{g b"tfjf;df ;Dks{sf nflu 

cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . b"tfjf;n] tf]lsPsf] ;doleq 3/ gkms] { dn]l;of 

;/sf/n] kqmfp ul/ h]n tyf l8kf]6] {;g ;]G6/ k7fpg ;Sg] / nfdf] 

;hfosf] eflubf/ x'g ;Sg] klg lj1lKtdf pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . …cj}w 

?kdf /x]sfsf nflu l/ xfol/ª-k'gM egf{_ cyf{t km]l/ sfd kfpg] 

;Defjgf klg gePsfn] s'g} e|ddf gkg{ tyf s;}nfO{ s;g} klg 

k|sf/sf] z'Ns gltg{ 'x'g cg'/f]w 5Ú, b"tfjf;sf] lj1lKtdf 5 . :jb]z 

kms{g rfxg] cj}wflgs g]kfnL sfdbf/n] cfk\mgf] klxrfg v'Ng] kl/ro 

kq -gful/sftf / /fxbfgLsf] k|ltnLkL_ ;lxt b'O{ k|lt kmf]6f] lnP/ 

b"tfjf;df uO{ PstkmL{ ofqf cg'dltkq agfpg ;Sg]5g\ . 

Kofs]hd} p;sf] ;Dk"0f{ sfuhkq 

tof/ ul/ g]kfn kmsf{Og] 5Ú, 

s];Ln] hg;jfn;Fu s'/f ub} 

eg] . s];Ln] of] of]hgfdf g]kfn 

kms{g rfxg] SjfnnfDk'/ aflx/sf 

g]kfnLx?nfO{ k|lqmof x' Fbf;Dd 

xf]:6]n / vfgfsf] ;d]t Joj:yf 

ul/Psf] ] atfP . of] g]kfnLsf 

nflu clt g} ;j{;'ne k|lqmof xf] . 

To;}n] of] cj;/ g5'6fpg ;a}nfO{ 

s];Ln] cfu|x u/] . u}/sfg'gL 

?kdf sfd 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df

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Wednesday 6, June 2018 

/fli6«o ;/;kmfO 

;Ktfx z'? 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–ljZj 

jftfj/0f lbj;sf] cj;/ 

kf/]/ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO 

dGqfnosf] g]t[Tjdf /fli6«o 

;/;kmfO ;Ktfx z'? ePsf] 5 . 

;Ktfxsf] z'?jft\ sf7df8f}Fd} eP 

klg xfn;Dd v'nf lb;fd'Qm 

3f]if0ff gePsf] z+v/fk'/ 

gu/kflnsfdf ul/of] . ;Ktfxsf] 

z'?jft\ ub}{ dGqfnosf ;lrj 

s[i0f/fh la;Ln] !# k|ltzt 

hgtfnfO{ :jR5 vfg]kfgLsf] ;]jf 

k'¥ofpg afFsL /x]sf] atfP . 

cfufdL cfjdf ;a} 

g]kfnLnfO{ :jR5 vfg]kfgLsf] 

;]jf lbg] u/L sfo{qmd agfOPsf] 

atfpFb} pgn] vfg]kfgL / 

;/;kmfOdf dlxnfsf] ;lqmotf 

a9L x'g] ePsfn] ;]jf k'¥ofpFbf 

dlxnfsf nflu ;xh x'g] 

jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug]{ k|ltj4tf 

JoQm u/] . vfg]kfgL tyf 9n 

lgsf; ljefusf dxflgb]{zs 

t]h/fh e§n] && lhNnfdWo] 

%# lhNnf v'nf lb;fd'Qm 

3f]if0ff eO;s]sf] hfgsf/L 

lbP . z+v/fk'/ gu/kflnsfsf 

k|d'v ;'j0f{ >]i7n] sd{rf/Lsf] 

g]t[Tjdf :yfgLo tx ;~rfng x'Fbf 

;a} 3/df zf}rfno aGg g;s]sf] 

pNn]v ub}{ gu/kflnsfleq #%) 

3/df zf}rfno aGg] qmddf /x]sf] 

atfP .gu/ pkk|d'v z'qmnIdL 

>]i7n] e"sDkn] elTsPsf 3/ 

agL g;s]sfn] zf}rfno agfpg] 

sfd k|fyldstfdf gk/]sf] 

atfpFb} casf] tLg dlxgfdf 

gu/kflnsfsf ;a} 3/df zf}rfno 

alg;Sg] k|lta4tf JoQm u/] . 

vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef]Qmf 

dxf;+3sf cWoIf /fh]Gb| cof{nn] 

;+ljwfgsf] df}lns xssf ?kdf 

vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfOsf] 

xs /flvPsfn] sfof{Gjogsf 

nflu ;/sf/L lgsfo rgfvf] 

x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbP . sfo{qmddf 

sf7df8f}F dxfgu/kflnsf;d]t 

clxn];Dd v'nf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff 

x'g g;s]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOof] . 

/fhwfgLdf sf7df8f}F dxfgu/ / 

z+v/fk'/ gu/kflnsfdfq v'nf 

lb;fd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff x'g afFsL 

5 . ;/;kmfO ;Ktfxsf qmddf 

nlntk'/, /fd]5fk, ;+v'jf;ef 

/ d'u' u/L rf/ lhNnf v'nf 

lb;fd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff x'g] 

dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . 

ljj]szLn ;femf kf6L{sf 

g]tf g]skfdf k|j]z 

sf7df8f}+-h;_– 

ljj]szLn ;femf kf6L{ k;f{ 

lhNnf cWoIf;lxtsf] ;d"x g]kfn 

sDo'lgi6 kf6L{df k|j]z u/]sf] 

5 . g]skfsf cWoIf k'iksdn 

bfxfn …k|r08Ú sf] lgjf; 

v'dn6f/df d+unaf/ cfof]lht 

Ps sfo{qmddf ;f] kf6L{sf 

g]tfx? kf6L{ k|j]z u/]sf x'g\ . 

pgLx?nfO{ cWoIf bfxfnn] clj/ 

/ dfnf nufP/ kf6L{ k|j]z u/fPsf 

x'g\ . kf6L{ k|j]z ug]{df ljj]szLn 

;femf kf6L{sf k;f{ lhNnf cWoIf 

/fds'df/ kf08]sf] g]t[Tjdf kf6L{sf 

Joj:yflksf k|d'v alan yfkf, 

sfo{kflnsf k|d'v d':tfs cnfd, 

Gofokflnsf k|d'v ;'/]zs'df/ 

afbnnufot 5g\ . ;f] cj;/df 

cWoIf bfxfnn] ljleGg If]qdf 

/x]sf k|ultzLn tyf b]zeQmnfO{ 

;+ul7t u/]/ ;d[4 g]kfn lgdf{0f 

ug] { dxflceofgdf kf6L{ s]lGb|t 

/x]sf] atfP . pgn] gjk|j]zLnfO{ 

plrt lhDd]jf/L lbOg];d]t 

k|lta4tf JoQm u/] . 

sf7df8f}F -h;_–d'n'ssf] 

Psdfq} cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] 

;'/Iffsf nflu /flvPsf] bdsn 

k'/fgf] ePsf sf/0f cTofjZos 

;]jfsf nflu ;d:of kg]{ 

b]lvPsf] 5 . ljdfg:yndf /x]sf 

kfFr j6f bdsndWo] b'O{ j6f 

bdsn k'/fgf] 5 . tLdWo] Pp6f 

@% jif{ k'/fgf] xf] eg] csf]{ @@ 

jif{ k'/fgf] xf] . afFsL /x]sf tLg 

j6f bdsnn] ljdfg:ynsf] 

;du| clUg lgoGq0fsf] sfd 

ug'{k/]sf] 5 . ut kmfu'g @* 

ut] a+unfb]zL jfo' ;]jfsf] o'P; 

a+unf ljdfg b'3{6gf tyf ut 

j}zfv & ut] /flt dn]l;og 

jfo' ;]jfsf] dflnGbf] Po/ 

b'3{6gf eof] . ljdfg:yndf 

@$;} 306f tDtof/L xfntdf 

bdsn /fVg' k5{ t/ bdsnsf] 

cefjdf cTofjZos ;dodf 

;]jf lbg;d]t ;d:of kg]{df 

;/f]sf/jfnfn] lrGtf JoQm u/]sf 

5g\ . 

lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o 

ljdfg:ynsf] p4f/ tyf clUg 

lgjf/0f dxfvfzfsf cg';f/ 

b'O{ j6f bdsn sfd gnfUg] 

cj:yfdf k'u]sf x'g\ . cGt/f{li6«o 

gful/s p8\8og ;+u7gsf] 

dfkb08cg';f/ sDtLdf tLg j6f 

bdsn ljdfg:yndf cfjZos 

x'G5 . Soflg8f sDkgLsf] @% jif{ 

k'/fgf] Pp6f / csf]{ /f]hgju{sf] 

@@ jif{ k'/fgf] bdsn sfd 

gnfUg] cj:yfdf k'u]sf x'g\ . 

lrtjg-h;_–rLgnfO{ pkxf/ lbg 

lrtjg lgs'~hsf] h+unaf6 NofP/ 

;f}/fxfl:yt af]dfdf /flvPsf] Psl;+u] u}+8fsf 

aRrf -s]6f]_ Ps dlxgfd} dflg;;Fu nxl;g 

yfn]sf] 5 . z'?df cfpFbf cfqmfds u}+8f 

;a} clxn] dflg;;Fu glhs x'g yfn]sf] xf] . 

dflg;n] vfg]s'/f NofOlbG5 sL eg]/ dflg; 

b]Vg] ljlQs} glhs cfpg yfn]sf] /fli6«o 

k|s[lt ;+/If0f sf]if ;f}/fxfsf lgldQ sfof{no 

k|d'v /fds'df/ cof{nn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

pgsf cg';f/ clxn] u}+8fnfO{ vf]/-af]df_ 

leq} k'u]/ sd{rf/Lx¿n] vfg]s'/f lbg yfn]sf 

5g\ . o;cl3 vf]/ g} eTsfpnf em}+ u/]/ u}+8f 

lj/f6gu/ -h;_–k|b]z g+ ! sf 

d'VodGqL z]/wg /fO{n] k|b]zdf /x]sf] 

gbLgfnfaf6 cfufdL jif{ Ps xhf/ d]ufjf6 

hnljB't\ \ pTkfbgsf cfof]hgf z'? ug] 

atfPsf 5g\ . pgn] ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] lgdf{0f 

ug] {afx]s k|b]z ;/sf/n] lghL If]q tyf 

ljb]zdf sfd ug] { g]kfnLsf] nufgLsf] cfwf/df 

;/sf/n] hnljB't\ cfof]hgf ;~rfngsf nflu 

cfufdL lglt tyf sfo{qmddf ;dfj]z ug] 

hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] k|b]z ;/sf/sf] klxnf] 

k|fyldstf s[lif g} /x]sf] / o;af6 k|b]znfO{ 

cfTdlge{/ agfO{ cGo k|b]zsf] cfjZostf k"lt{ 

ug] { / vfBfGgdf j}b]lzs cfoft Go"gLs/0f ug] 

nIosf ;fy sfo{ pNn]v u/] . 

d'VodGqL /fO{n] ;/sf/sf] bf];|f] 

k|fyldstf eg]sf] ko{6g xf] eGb} o;af6 

:yfgLo hgtfnfO{ /f]huf/L pknAw x'gfsf 

;fy} tTsfn} gub pknAw x'g] ePsfn] 

o;n] k|b]z / d'n'ssf] ljsf; tyf ;d[l4df 

an k'Ug] wf/0ff JoQm u/] . pgn] lj/f6gu/ 

/fi6«kltaf6=== 

k|fs[lts ;Dkbfsf] ;Gt'lnt ;b'kof]u u/f}F, ;'Gb/ k|s[ltnfO{ 

Gofo u/f}FÆ eGg] ;Gb]z;lxt l6\j6;d]t u/]sf] /fi6«kltsf k|d'v 

:jsLo ;lrj e]if/fh clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . 

d'2f=== 

sfuhft k]z ug]{ cf/f]kL p4jk|;fb g]kfn lj?4;d]t s}b 

;fho dfu ub}{ ljz]if cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ ul/Psf] 5 . 

dn]lzofåf/f=== 

ul//x]sf cfk|jf;L sfdbf/nfO{ :jb]z kmls{g dn]l;of 

;/sf/n] ut jif{ hgj/Lb]lv h"g #) ;Ddsf] ;do lbPsf] lyof] . 

;f] cjlwdf % xhf/eGbf a9L cj}w g]kfnL sfdbf/ g]kfn kmls{Psf 

dn]l;ofl:yt g]kfnL b"tfjf;n] hgfPsf] 5 . To;kl5 bf];|f] k6s 

cS6f]a/ !) b]lv l8;]Da/ #! ;Dd lbOPsf] cjlwdf @% xhf/eGbf 

a9L sfdbf/ g]kfn kmls{Psf lyP . dn]l;ofdf slt g]kfnL sfdbf/ 

o;/L cj}w ?kdf sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ eGg] olsg tYof+s g]kfn 

;/sf/;Fu 5}g . xfn % nfv g]kfnL sfdbf/ j}wflgs tj/df 

dn]l;ofdf sfo{/t /x]sf] ;/sf/L tYof+s 5 . To;afx]s sl/a 

! nfv g]kfnLx? u}/sfg'gL ?kdf sfd ul//x]sf] x'g;Sg] cg'dfg 

ul/Psf] 5 . dn]lzofdf cj}w ?kdf /x]sf g]kfnLn] km]l/ 3/ kms{g] 

cj;/ kfPsf 5g\ . 

rLg=== 

rLg ;/sf/af6 k|bfg ul/g] ;xof]u, tfnLd / pks/0f cfudL 

lbgdf klg lg/Gt/ /xg] k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf lyP . /fhb"t xf]ªn] 

rLgsf] gfsf x'Fb} g]kfndf eO/x]sf] ;'g t:s/Lsf ljifodf u[xdGqL 

yfkfn] p7fPsf] ljifodf cfk\mgf] b]zsf] ;DalGwt lgsfodf hfgsf/L 

ljdfg:yn ;'wf/sf nflu 

;/sf/n] u7g u/]sf] lj1 

;d"xn] ;d]t ljdfg:yndf 

/x]sf] clUg lgoGqs ;fdu|Ldf 

/x]sf] sdLk|lt lrGtf JoQm 

ub}{ tTsfn pknAw u/fpg 

;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . 

bdsn g} sfd gnfUg] cj:yfdf 

k'u]sf] eGb} pgLx¿n] yk rf/ 

j6f clUg lgoGqs ;fdu|L 

vl/b ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfj 

lbPsf x'g\ . ljdfg:ynnfO{ 

r':t, k|efjsf/L, e/kbf]{ agfpFb} 

;+j]bgzLn ljifo;Fu hf]l8Psf 

pks/0f vl/bdf nfk/jfxL 

gug{;d]t ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 . 

lj1 ;d"xsf ;b:o Pj+ p8\8og 

If]qdf cGt/f{li6«o cg'ej 

;+ufn]sf hfgsf/ sdnk|;fb 

l/dfn eG5g\, æljdfg:yndf 

x'g] b'3{6gfsf] hf]lvdnfO{ Wofg 

lbFb} sDtLdf klg rf/ j6f clUg 

lgoGqs tDtof/L cj:yfdf 

/fVg' k5{ . ;+;f/e/ g} xjfO{ 

ofq'sf] ;+Vofdf a9f]Q/L x'Fb} 

uPsf] / To;sf] k|efj lqe'jg 

cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yndf ;d]t 

kg]{ ePsfn] ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] 

ljsf; tyf ;'/IffTds pkfo 

ckgfpg'kg]{ / s'g} klg sdhf]/L 

ug{ gx'g] l/dfnsf] egfO 5 . 

o:t} xjfO{ If]qsf hfgsf/ 

bLk]Gb|dfg >]i7 clUg lgoGqs 

Pj+ cGo ef}lts k"jf{wf/df Wofg 

lbg'kg]{ atfpF5g\ . ælalu|Psf 

bdsn /fv]/ ePg, tTsfn 

u/fpg] hjfkm lbPsf lyP . pgn] u[xdGqLsf ¿kdf dGqL yfkfn] 

oftfoft If]qsf] Psflwsf/ x6fpg] nufot kl5Nnf ;'wf/sf sfd 

k|z+;gLo /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . 

k|wfgdGqLsf]=== 

xfdL b'j} b]zsf k|wfgdGqLnfO{ Pp6} k|ltj]bg agfP/ 

a'emfpF5f}FÆ– pgn] eg] . b]znfO{ ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] dfu{df cl3 

a9fpg b'j} l5d]sLsf] ;xof]u lng] ;/sf/sf] gLlt /x]sf] ;f] 

cj;/df g]tf e§/fO{n] :ki6 kf/] . 

k|wfgdGqL]=== 

;Dd]ngdf dGqL lji6n] ;f]daf/ ;a} b]z ;xefuL x'g] 

lj:tfl/t ;qnfO{ ;Daf]wg u/]sf lyP . ;Dd]ngdf g]kfnn] j}b]lzs 

/f]huf/nfO{ ;'/lIft, dof{lbt / Jojl:yt agfpg] tyf c;n >d 

;DaGw :yflkt u/L >lds, lxt / sNof0fsf] k|Tofe"lt u/L >ldssf] 

pTkfbsTj a9fpg] ljifodf hf]8 lbPsf] l3ld/]n] atfP . cfGtl/s 

/f]huf/Lsf cj;/ clej[l4 ug]{ ljifo tyf oL ;asf nflu ;Da4 

;/f]sf/jfnfaLr ;dGjofTds ;xsfo{ clej[l4 ug]{ / :yfgfGt/0fsf 

nflu ljZjJofkL ;Demf}tf;DaGwL k|lqmofnfO{ plrt lgisif{df k'¥ofO{ 

lbuf] ljsf; nIo xfl;n ug]{ ljifonfO{ g]kfnn] k|fyldstfsf ;fy 

hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . ;Dd]ngsf qmddf d+unaf/ dGqL lji6n] c;+nUg 

/fi6« / Plzof Kofl;lkms ;d"xsf d'n'ssf 5'§f5'§} dlGq:t/Lo 

a}7snfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{] sfo{qmd 5 . o:t} sf]nDaf] k|f];];sf] cWoIf 

/fi6«sf] x}l;otn] sf]nDaf] k|f];]; d'n'ssf dGqL Pj+ cGo ;xefuL;Fu 

dGqL lji6sf] cGtlqm{of x'g] 5 . 

;dfof]hgkl5=== 

jif{ ;]jf u/L :yfgLo txdf klg tLg jif{ ;]jf u/]sf sd{rf/L 

k'gM :f+3df ;?jf eP/ kms{g] Joj:yf klg ul/Psf] 5 . s/La Ps nfv 

;dfrf/ 

ljdfg:yndf bdsn cefj, 

gofF vl/b k|lqmof z'? 

gofF bdsn vl/b ug'{k5{Æ, 

pgsf] egfO 5 . ljdfg:ynsf] 

p4f/ tyf clUg lgjf/0f 

dxfzfvfsf k|d'v ;/f]h kf]v/]n 

xfn ljdfg:yndf tLg j6f 

bdsn tyf clUg lgoGqs 

pks/0f tDtof/L xfntdf /xg] 

u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . s"n kfFr 

j6fdWo] b'O{ j6f k6s k6s 

dd{t ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] gofF 

vl/bsf nflu cfjZos k|lqmof 

z'? ul/Psf] pgsf] egfO 5 . 

ljdfg:ynn] gofF bdsn 

vl/bsf nflu 7]Ssf g} z'? ul/Psf] 

5 . csf]{ clUglgoGqssf nflu 

cfufdL cfjdf ah]6 pknAw 

u/fOlbg k|flws/0fnfO{ cfu|x 

ul/Psf] 5 . ljdfg:yndf tLg 

j6f PDa'n]G; 5g\ . yk PDa'n]G; 

vl/bsf nflu k|lqmof z'? ul/Psf] 

5 . ljutsf s]xL b'3{6gfsf] 

cg'ejsf cfwf/df p4f/sf 

nflu ljdfg:yn cf;kf;df 

7"nf ;jf/L ;~rfng x'g ;Sg] 

;8s cfjZos kg]{ b]lvPsf] 

k|d'v kf]v/]n atfpF5g\ . 

ljdfg:ynsf dxfk|aGws 

/fhs'df/ If]qL eg] ljdfg:yndf 

bdsn cefj /x]sf] eGg] egfO{ 

;To gePsf] atfpF5g\ . æhlt 

a9fpg ;Sof], Tolt /fd|f] xf] . 

pknAw ePsfnfO{ tGb'?:t 

cj:yfdf /fv]sf 5f}F . gofF 

vl/bsf nflu;d]t k|lqmof z'? 

ePsf] 5Æ, pgL eG5g\ . ;+:s[lt 

ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og 

cfqmfds ?kdf k|:t't x'GYof] . 

æcem} csf{] 7"nf] af]dfdf /fVg] a]nf 

ePsf] 5}g, cof{nn] eg], æcsf{] dlxgfaf6 

;fg{ ldN5 sL eGg] cg'dfg 5 .ÆltgLx¿sf] 

cj:yf, cfgLafgL, :jf:Yo tyf ultljlw / 

cfgLafgLsf af/]df kz' lrlsT;s, sd{rf/L 

/ jGohGt' k|fljlw1n] lgu/fgL ul//x]sf 

5g\ . oxfF rf/}tkm{ sf7sf] kmn]sn] af/]/ 

dflykl§ v'nf u/L agfOPsf] lk6 af]df 5 . 

csf{ v'nf vf]/df nu]/ 5f8\g ;d]t eg] 

cln eO;s]sf] 5}g . cln afgL k/]kl5 tL 

u}+8fnfO{ cnL 7"nf] v'nf vf]/df nu]/ /flvg] 

/ To;kl5 rLg k7fOg]5 . 

ljdfg:ynsf ;fy} If]qLo ljdfg:yn lj:tf/ 

ug]{ sfo{df k|b]z ;/sf/ b[9 /x]sf] atfpFb} 

o; If]qaf6 l5d]sL d'n's ef/t, a+unfb]zsf 

ljleGg zx/df p8fg ul/g] atfP . d'VodGqL 

/fO{n] l5d]sL d'n'stkm{sf] xjfO{ p8fg tyf 

lxdfnL If]qsf] p8fgaf6 l5d]sL d'n's 

ef/tsf] klZrd a+ufn, ljxf/, l;lSsdsf 

;fy} e'6fg / a+unfb]zaf6 wfld{s tyf 

lxdfnL kbofqfsf nflu cfpg] ko{6ssf] 

a;fOF cjlw tyf vr{ ug]{ /sd j[l4sf nflu 

cfjZos k"jf{wf/ tof/ ul/g]df hf]8 lbP . 

pgn] o; If]qdf sf]zL 6Kk', /fdw'gL, x]n];L, 

a/fxIf]q, bGtsfnL, a'9f;'Aaf, lk08]Zj/L 

dxfb]j, e]8]6f/, gd:t] em/fg, gfDh], kflye/f 

nufotsf cGo wfld{s tyf ko{6Lo If]qdf 

ef/tLo ko{6snfO{ cfsif{0f ug{ lghL If]qsf] 

;xof]udf k|rf/k|;f/ / ;]jf ;'ljwf pknAw 

u/fpg ;/sf/ nfu]sf] atfP . d'VodGqL 

/fO{n] ljb]zL wfld{s ko{6ssf] e|d0faf6 

ljb]zL d'b|f d+unaf/{gsf ;fy} d'n'ssf] 

dGqL /jLGb| clwsf/L xjfO{ 

;'/Iffsf] ljifo cGt/f{li6«o ¿kd} 

rf;f] / ;+j]bgzLn ePsfn] 

s'g} klg sdhf]/L ug{ gx'g]df 

hf]8 lbP . ljdfg:ynfO{ ;fwg 

;|f]t / ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ;DkGg 

agfpg] nIosf ;fy ;/sf/ 

nfluk/]sf] / lj1 ;d"xn] lbg] 

;'emfjsf cfwf/df sfd cufl8 

a9\g] pgn] :ki6 kf/] . 

@! 3G6fsf] ;~rfngn] Nofof] 

;xhtf 

oxL h]7 & 

ut]b]lv ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] 

ljdfg:ynsf] ;]jf yk ;xh 

ePsf] 5 . ljdfg:yndf /flqsf] 

;dodf cjt/0f x'g] hxfh … 

xf]N8Ú x'g] ;d:ofdf s]xL sdL 

cfPsf] 5 . dWo/ft !@ ah]kl5 

eg] s'g} klg hxfh p8fg tyf 

cjt/0f x'g] u/]sf 5}gg\ . p8fg 

tflnsf ldnfpg s]xL ;d:of 

ePsf sf/0f cfufdL s]xL ;do 

ljdfg:yn @! 306f ;~rfngdf 

cfP klg /ftsf] ;dodf eg] 

p8fg ylkPsf 5}gg\ . PSsfO; 

306f ljdfg:yn ;~rfngkl5 

s]xL ;xhtf cfPsf] hfgsf/L 

dxfk|Gws If]qL lbG5g . p8fg 

tflnsf ldnfOPkl5 /ftsf] 

;dodf ;d]t cGt/f{li6«o p8fg 

tyf cjt/0f x'g] pgsf] egfO 

5 . xfn ljdfg:ynaf6 cGt/ 

f{li6«otkm{ b'O{ g]kfnL;lxt #) 

/ cfGtl/stkm{ @) jfo' ;]jf 

k|bfosn] ;]jf lbFb} cfPsf 5g\ . 

rLg k7fpg] u}+8fsf] cfgLafgL ;'lw|of] 

ef/taf6 p4f/kl5 ;f}/fxfdf NofP/ 

kfngkf]if0f u/L /flvPsf] u}+8fsf] aRrfs]6f]_nfO{ 

klg …lk6 af]dfÚ-;fgf] vf]/_df 

/flvPsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;fpg @* 

ut] cfPsf] af9Ln] lgs'~haf6 aufP/ pQm 

s]6f]nfO{ ef/t k'¥ofPsf] lyof] . ut r}t !) 

ut] ef/taf6 p4f/ u/L s]6f]nfO{ ;f}/fxf 

NofOPsf] lyof] . cGo tLgj6f u}+8fnfO{ 

eg] uPsf] j}zfv dlxgfdf lgoGqdf lnP/ 

af]dfdf /flvPsf] lyof] . lrlsT;ssf 

cg';f/ clxn] rf/j6} u}+8f tGb'?:t 5 . 

;/sf/L lg0f{o cg';f/ rLgnfO{ b'O{ hf]8L 

u}+8f g]kfnn] pkxf/ lbFb}5 . 

Jofkf/ 3f6f sfd ug]{ sfo{df k|b]zsf] 7"nf] 

;xof]u x'g] ljrf/ JoQm u/] . 

pgn] o; k|b]z /x]sf #% j6feGbf a9L 

/ cf7 xhf/ ld6/eGbf a9L prfOsf kfFrj6f 

lxdfnsf] k|rf/k|;f/ l5d]sL d'n'sdf ug{ 

lghL If]qsf] ;xof]u lng] wf/0ff JoQm u/] . 

oxfF /x]sf] ;u/dfyf /fli6«o lgs'~h, dsfn' 

a?0f /fli6«o lgs'~h, sf]zL 6Kk' jGohGt' 

cf/If, s~rgh+3f ;+/If0f If]q / uf]Sof] tfn, 

/ dfOkf]v/Lsf] k|rf/k|;f/ x'g;s] ko{6ssf] 

sdL slxn] gx'g] pgn] atfP . d'VodGqL 

/fOn] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf k|b]zsf %^ 

lgjf{rg If]qdf k|fljlws lzIffno vf]Ngfsf 

;fy} o;af6 tLg xhf/ a]/f]huf/ o'jfnfO{ 

/f]huf/L pknAw u/fpg] nIosf ;fy 

;/sf/ lxF8]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . d'VodGqL 

/fOn] ;/sf/n] k|b]zsf] uf}/jk"0f{ cfof]hgf 

ko{6g, hnljB't\ / vfgLkfgL k"jf{wf/ 

lgdf{0fsf nflu lghLnufot afXo nufgL 

a9fpg] wf/0ff JoQm u/] . 

sf7df8f}F -h;_–k|wfgdGqL 

s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] Plzof k|zfGt 

If]qLo afnljsf; ;~hfn tyf 

k|f/lDes afn x]/rfx / lzIff 

gLlt d~rsf] ;+o'Qm cGt/ 

f{li6«o ;Dd]ngsf] d+unaf/ 

pb\3f6g u/]sf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL 

cf]nLn] g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] 

afnclwsf/nfO{ df}lns xssf 

¿kdf /fv]sfn] pgLx¿sf] 

x]/rfx, ljsf; / :jf:Yosf nflu 

;/sf/n] cfjZos k|aGw ug{] 

hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] ut dxLgf 

ePsf] ljBfyL{ egf{ cleofgaf6 

ljBfno hfg] pd]/sf s/La () 

xhf/ afnaflnsf ljBfnosf] 

kx'Frdf cfPsfn] pgLx¿nfO{ 

u'0f:t/Lo lzIff lbP/ ljBfnodf 

cf7 xhf/ sd{rf/L /x]sfdf #) xhf/ ;+3, @! xhf/ k|b]z / %& xhf/ 

:yfgLo txdf hfg] u/L ;dfof]hg ug{] u/L sfo{ yflnPsf] 5. 

s]xL=== 

dfkb08;Fu} blIf0fL ef/tlt/ klZrdL jfo' zlQmzfnL aGg'kg]{ 

/ pRr jfo'd08ndf /x]sf] …h]6 l:6«dÚ s/La $) l8u|L pQ/df 

cjl:yt x'g'k5{ . df};dljb\ kf}8nsf cg';f/ dg;'g 7"nf] If]qdf 

km}lnP/ jiff{ x'G5 t/ clxn] 7"nf] 7fpF ;d]6]/ jiff{ ePsf] 5}g . ;Lldt 

7fpFdf dfq} jiff{ s]lGb|t 5 . d+unaf/ t/fO{sf s]xL :yfgafx]s 

b]zsf clwsf+z e]udf abnL 5 . ck/fXglt/ sf7df8f}F;lxt s]xL 

:yfgdf jiff{ x'g] df};d k"jf{g'dfg ul/Psf] dxfzfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

d+unaf/ sf7df8f}Fsf] clwstd tfkqmd @( / Go"gtd tfkqmd !( 

l8u|L ;]lN;o; k'u]sf] 5 . 

7uL=== 

o:t}, eQmk'/ lhNnf cbfntn] klg @ jif{ s}b / ? *$ 

xhf/ hl/jfgfsf] km};nf ;'gfPsf] lyof] . eQmk'/ lhNnf cbfntsf 

GofofwLz ef]h/fh zdf{sf] Psn Ohnf;n] /fd vo/uf]nLsf] hfx]/L 

/x]sf] d'2fdf ? ;ft nfv, u+ufnfn vo/uf]nLsf] hf]x]/L d'2fdf ? kfFr 

nfv / GofofwLz df]xdb h'g]b cfhfbsf] Ohnf;n] hut Tjfogfsf] 

hfx]/L d'2fdf %) xhf/ dfu u/]sf] w/f}6L /sd a'emfPkl5 a:g]t 

tf/]sdf l/xf ePsf] cbfntsf ;|]:t]bf/ s[taxfb'/ af]x/fn] hfgsf/L 

lbP . a:g]tdfly eQmk'/, sf7df8fF} / :ofª\hf lhNnf cbfnt tyf 

pRr cbfnt kf6gdf bh{geGbf a9L d'2f /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . 

uf]/]sf=== 

;|f]tsf cg';f/ cGo k|df0fsf cfwf/df klg ltjf/LnfO{ kqmfp 

ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 . 

Plzof k|zfGt If]qLo 

afnljsf; ;Dd]ng z'? 

sf7df8f} F -h;_–cGwf]kgsf] 

bf];|f] d'Vo sf/0fsf] ?kdf /x]sf] 

v;| ] /f]u cyf{t 6«sf]df g]kfnaf6 

lgjf/0f ePsf] 5 . ljZj 

:jf:Yo ;+u7gn] h]g]efdf &!cf} 

dxf;efsf] cj;/df ut h]7 ^ 

:jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof /fHodGqL 

kßf cof{nnfO{ /f]u lgd{ "ngsf] 

k|df0fkq k|bfg klg ul/;s]sf] 5 . 

6«sf]df lgjf/0f ePsf] bIfL0f tyf 

bIfL0fk"j{ Plzofdf g]kfn klxnf] 

b]z eP;Fu} k'gM 6«sf]dfsf] k|sf]k 

km}ng glbg lgu/fgL cfjZos 

ePsf] ;/f]sf/jfnfn] Wofgfsif{0f 

u/fPsf 5g\ .g]kfn cfFvf 

c:ktfn, lqk'/]Zj/sf lgb] {zs 

8f OGb'k|;fb 9' +u]nn] of] /f]u w'nf], 

;'Vvf / kmf]x/ jftfj/0fdf a9L 

dfqfdf nfUg] ePsfn] hg:t/df 

;/;kmfO, hgr]tgf u/fpg] sfd 

hf/L /fVg'kg]{ atfpF5g\. 

pgn] cfFvf kfSg] /f]uh:t} 

6«sf]df /f]u klg JolQmut / 

jftfj/0fLo ;/;kmfOsf] sdL 

ePsf] cj:yfdf nfUg] ePsfn] 

lem+uf, xftsf cf}nf / n'ufkmf6f]sf 

dfWodaf6 ;+qmldt JolQmaf6 

cGonfO{ ;g] { ePsfn] hgr]tgfsf 

sfo{qmd hf/L /fVg'kg] {df hf]8 

lbP . pgn] cfFvfsf] gfgLsf] 

hfnf]df z'?df ;+qmd0f eO{ kl5 

Ps xhf/ d]ufjf6 hnljB't\ pTkfbg ug]{ nfnk"hf{ gePsfx¿nfO{ 3/ 

l6sfO/fVg' ;/sf/sf] pRr 

k|fyldstf ePsf] atfP . 

pgn] k|f/lDes 

afnljsf;sf ;/f]sf/ ePsfaLr 

k|f/lDes afnljsf;;DaGwL 

cEof;sf] ;dLIff ug]{, k|f/lDes 

afnljsf;sf] /fli6«o tyf cGt/ 

f{li6«o ;~hfn tyf ;DaGwnfO{ 

;an agfpg] / k|f/lDes 

afnljsf; If]qdf ePsf k|ult / 

cEof;nfO{ k|:t't ug{ ;Dd]ng 

;kmn x'g] ljZjf; JoQm u/] . 

;Dd]ngdf d'VotM cGt/ 

f{li6«o:t/df ePsf k|f/lDes 

afnljsf;df gofF cg';Gwfg 

tyf k|of]uaf/] 1fg cfbfgk|bfg 

tyf k|f/lDes afn lzIff tyf 

ljsf;;DaGwL ljBdfg gLlt 

k/]nfleq k;L gfgLdf 6fFl;P/ 

3fp, cN;/ xF 'b} uPkl5 Hof]lt 

x/fpFb} hfg] atfP . SnfdfOl8of 

6«sf]dfl6; gfds hLjf0f'sf] 

;+qmd0faf6 x'g] ;?jf /f]u 6«sf]df 

nfu]df Ps lsl;dsf] dGbultn] 

cfFvf kfSg] of] /f]u cfFvfkfSg] 

/f]udf h:t} cfFvf /ftf] x'g], kx] Fnf] 

lrk|f -sr]/f_ nfUg], cfFvfsf] 9sgL 

;'lGgg], cfFvf lrnfpg] / laemfpg] 

nIf0f b]vf kb{5g\ . 

6«sf]df lgjf/0fdf dxTjk"0f{ 

e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] g]kfn 

g]qHof]lt ;+3sf sfo{sf/L lgb] {zs 

z}n]zs'df/ ld>n] clxn] klg 

t/fO{sf cfFvf c:ktfndf 6«sf]df 

/f]uL Eff/taf6 pkrf/sf nflu 

g]kfn cfO/x]sfn] hf]lvd /x]sf] 

atfpF5g\ . v'nf l;dfgfsf sf/0f 

dflg;sf] cfjthfjtn] ubf{ 

;?jf /f]u ePsfn] k'gM ;f] /f]u 

cfpg] ;Defjgf w]/} /x]sf] pgsf] 

egfO 5 . pgn] eg], æo;sf] 

/f]syfd ug{sf nflu l;dfgfdf 

cg'udg lgu/fgL cem} klg 

cfjZos 5 .Æ g]kfnsf nflu 

6«sf]df lgjf/0f 7"nf] pknlAw 

ePsf] eGb} sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs 

ld>n] g]kfn g]qHof]lt ;+3n] 

;/sf/sf] ;xof]uL eO{ 6«sf]df 

lgjf/0f ug{ ;s]sf] atfP . 

g]kfn ;/sf/ 

pBf]u dGqfno 

sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nosf] 

sDkgLsf] btf{ vf/]hL ul/Psf] ;"rgf 

o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)^^÷)$÷!% df btf{ ePsf] 

k|f=ln=g+=^$%*^ sf] >L k|]/0ff OG6/g]zgn k|f= ln= gfds 

sDkgL o; sfof{nosf] ldlt @)&%÷)@÷@@ sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ 

sDkgL P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf !#^ sf] pkmbkmf -s_ adf]lhd 

btf{ vf/]h ul/Psf] Aoxf]/f ;DaGwLt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] 

nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . 

g]kfn ;/sf/ 

>d, /f]huf/ tyf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff dGqfno 

j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ljefusf] 

;"rgf 

g]kfn ;/sf/af6 j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ O{hfht 

k|fKt >L cn–;f]n';g ODKnf]Od]G6 ;le{; k|f=ln= -O=k=g+=!$%$_ n] 

cfk\mgf] /lhi68{ sfof{nosf] ;fljssf] 7]ufgf sf7df08f} lhNnf 

sf=d=g=kf=@( af6 kl/jt{g ul/ sf7df08f} lhNnf sf=d=g=kf=#! 

/fVgsf] nflu dfu eO{ cfPsf]n] pQm k|f=ln=sf] dfu adf]lhd 

7]ufgf kl/jt{g ubf{ sf]xL s;}nfO{ dsf{ kg]{ ePdf of] ;"rgf 

k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbgleq o; ljefusf] ;+:yf btf{ 

tyf gljs/0f zfvfdf bfjL lj/f]w ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . cGoyf sfg"g 

adf]lhd e} hfg] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . 

g]kfn ;/sf/ 

>d, /f]huf/ tyf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff dGqfno 

j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ljefusf] 

;"rgf 

g]kfn ;/sf/af6 j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ O{hfht 

k|fKt >L slGkm8]G6 OG6/g]zgn d]gkfj/ k|f=ln= -O=k=g+=!$@#_ tkl;n 

adf]lhdsf ;~rfns÷z]o/wgLx?n] cfk\mgf] gfddf sfod /x]sf] 

z]o/x? tkl;n adf]lhdsf vl/bstf{nfO{ ljqmL u/L lbO{ vl/bstf{sf] 

gfddf z]o/ bf=vf= gfd;f/L u/L kfpg sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nosf 

gfddf ;xdltsf] l;kmfl/; ul/lbg o; ljefudf lgj]bg lbPsf] x'Fbf 

dfu adf]lhd z]o/ xs x:tfGt/0f tyf gfd;f/Lsf] ;xdlt lbFbf 

sf]xL s;}sf] xs :jfldTj tyf n]gfb]gfdf c;/ kg]{ eP jf s;}nfO{ 

dsf{ kg]{ ePdf of] ;"rgf k|sfl;t ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}+lt;_ lbgleq 

;j'b k|df0f ;lxt j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ljefudf ;Dks{ ug{ cfpg' x'g 

;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sfl;t ul/Psf] 5 . 

cGoyf dfu adf]lhd z]o/ gfd;f/Lsf] nflu ;xdlt e} hfg] Joxf]/f 

;d]t ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . 

tkl;n 

;fljs z]o/wgL 

!= lbg]z s'df/ uf}td 

)!–@%,))) lsQf 

@= /]jGt] kmfn du/ 

@%,))!–%),))) lsQf 

af/] 5nkmn ul/g] lzIff, lj1fg 

tyf k|ljlwdGqL lul//fhdl0f 

kf]v/]nn] atfP . 

lzIff dGqfnosf] 

cfof]hgfdf d+unaf/b]lv z'? 

ePsf] ;Dd]ng oxL h]7 @$ 

ut];Dd rNg]5 . ;f] If]qsf 

d'n'ssf ljleGg lzIff tyf 

:jf:YodGqL Pj+ ;lrj / lj1sf] 

;xeflutf /x]sf] ;Dd]ngdf 

Plzof tyf k|zfGt If]qsf $) 

eGbf a9L d'n'ssf #@% hgfsf] 

;xeflutf 5 . ;Dd]ngdf 

g]kfnaf6 k|f/lDes afnljsf;;Fu 

;DalGwt gLltlgdf{tf, 

;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+3 

tyf ;+:yfsf u/L @!% hgfsf] 

;xeflutf 5 . 

6«sf]df lgjf/0f eof], t/ 

9'Ss eP/ ga;f}F 

agfpg] ;'ljwf lbg'kg{] dfu 

x]6f} F8f -h;_–k|b]z g+ # 

k|b]z;efsf] d+unaf/sf] a}7sdf 

oxL h]7 !* ut] k|b]z 

;/sf/n] cfj @)&%÷&^ sf nflu 

;fj{hlgs u/]sf] gLlt tyf 

sfo{qmddflysf] 5nkmn z'? 

ePsf] 5 . a}7sdf g]skfsf 

/fd]Zj/ km'ofFnn] /fli6«o uf}/jsf 

cfof]hgfx¿nfO{k|fyldstf lbg'kg{ ], 

sf7df8f}Fdf ;8s Joj:yfkg 

ug{ 'kg{ ], !# j6} lhNnfdf 

vfg]kfgLsf] ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg'kg{] / 

e"sDkkLl8t ePsf t/ nfnk"hf{ 

geO{ 3/ agfpg gkfPsfx¿nfO{ 

j}slNks pkfoåf/f 3/ agfpg] 

cj:yf ldnfpg'kg{ ] dfu u/] . 

g]kfnL sfFu| ];sf k|eft tfdfªn] 

s[lifnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f ug{ 'kg{ ], 

h:tf s'/f hf]8 lbP . 

g]kfn g]qHof]lt ;+3n] 

g]kfndf x'g] cGwf]kgsf] 

sf/0faf/] ;g\ !(*! Dff u/]sf] 

;j]{If0faf6 s"n hg;+Vofsf] 5 

k|ltztdf 6«sf]df kfOPsf] lyof] 

eg] s"n cGwf]kgsf] @ bzdnj 

$ k|ltzt cGwf]kg /f]usf 

sf/0f ePsf] ;j]{If0fn] b]vfPsf] 

lyof] . df]ltoflaGb' kl5 6«sf]df 

cGwf]kgsf] bf];|f] k|d'v sf/0fsf] 

?kdf /x]sf] tYo pQm ;j]{If0fn] 

b]vfPsf] lyof] . 

sltko lhNnfdf 

6«sf]df /f]usf] k|sf]k @# k|ltzt 

hg;+Vofdf ePsf] b]lvPsf] 

;+3sf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs ld>sf] 

egfO 5 . ;+3n] 6«sf]df /f]uaf6 

k|efljt ePsf @) j6f lhNnf 

s}nfnL, s~rgk'/, lrtjg, 

gjnk/f;L, afFs], alb{of, ;'v]{t, 

b}n]v, /f]Nkf, 8f]6L, c5fd, af/f, 

k;f{, ;nf{xL, /;'jf, ?s'd, bfª, 

slknj:t', /f}tx6 / a}t8Ldf 

ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] lglb{i6 

u/]cg';f/sf] /0fgLltcg'?k 

lgjf/0fsf nflu sfo{qmd u/]sf] 

lyof] . g]kfn g]qHof]lt ;+3sf 

cWoIf k|f 8f tLy{k|;fb ld> 

6«sf]df ;?jf /f]u ePsfn] ;b}j 

bf]xf]l/g] r'gf}tL /x]sfn] 9'Ss 

eP/ a:g gx'g] atfpF5g\ . 

ca sfod x'g] z]o/wgL 

!= clgn af]u6L 

)!–@%,))) lsQf 

@= ;/:jtL yfkf 

@%,))!–$@,%)) lsQf 

#= lbks v8\sf 

$@,%)!–%),))) lsQf

pkTosf 

@)&% h]7 @# ut], a'waf/ 

Wednesday 6 June 2018 

# 

lu|gsf8{ Tofu]/ g]kfn cfpg';\ M nfnafa' kl08t 

nfoG; l8li6«S6 ue{g/ yfkfnfO{ ;Ddfg 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqL 

nfnafa' kl08tn] lab]zsf] gful/stf lng] 

t/ g]kfnsf] dfof nfUb5 eg]/ em'6 gaf]Ng 

lab]zdf /x]sf g]kfnLnfO{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . 

cd]l/sfaf6 ;~rfng x'g] 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd 

…o' :6f6{ cu]gÚsf nflu laif]z cGt{jftf{ 

lbb}+ dGqL kl08tn] c? b]zsf] gful/stf 

lng]x?nfO{ cfkm'n] e'k' g]kfnL eGg] u/]sf] 

;d]t k|:6fPsf 5g\ . lu|gsf8{ tyf lkcf/ 

lng] g]kfnLx?k|lt s8f ?kdf k|:t't x'+b} 

cfPsf kl08tnfO{ tkfO{ lu|gsf8{ lng] 

g]kfnLsf] lsg la/f]w ug{'x'G5 eGg] k|Zgdf 

cfkm' lu|gsf8{ lng] g]kfnLsf] la/f]wL gePsf] 

t/ c? b]zsf] gful/stf lnP/ g]kfn / 

g]kfnLnfO{ ufnL ug]{x?sf] s8f la/f]wL ePsf] 

hgfPsf 5g\ . …;fRr} b]zsf] dfofF 5 eg] 

lu|gsf8{ Tofu]/ cfpg] lxDdt ug{';Ú pgn] 

eg] . 

7'nf b]zdf k'u]sf / Tolxsf] gful/stf 

jf :yfoL a;f]af; kq lnPsf sltko 

g]kfnLx?n] g]kfndf a:g]x?n] s]lx klg 

hfGb}gg\ / g]kfn vQd 5 h:tf] cleAoQmL 

lb+bf cfkm'nfO{ w]/} lrQ b'Vg] u/]sf] dGqL 

kl08tn] atfPsf 5g\ . sfo{qmd k|:tf]tf ;"o{ 

yfkf;+u ul/Psf] #% ldg]6 nfdf] ;Dafbdf 

dGqL kl08tn] cfkm'n] lab]zsf] gful/stf 

lng]x?n] k}lqs ;DktLdf xs gnfUg] sfg'g 

sf7df8f}F -h;_–nfoG; OG6/g]zgnsf] 

cd]l/sfdf /x]sf] l8li6«S6x? dWo] Soflnkmf]lg{of 

kmf]/ ;L ly| sf] ue{g/ ag]sf /fh]g yfkfnfO{ 

8nf; Pe/]i6 nfoG; Snan] :jfut tyf 

;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . cd]l/sfdf klxnf] g]kfnL 

d'nsf ue{g/ aGg'ePsf yfkfnfO{ cd]l/sfdf 

g]kfnL ;Dj4 klxnf] Snasf] ?kdf /x]sf] 

8nf; Pe/]i6 nfoG; Snan] Ps sfo{qmdsf 

ljr :jfut tyf ;Ddfg u/]sf] xf] . ut 

zlgjf/ cfof]lht cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmdsf 

ljr ue{g/ yfkf, nfoG; OG6/g]zgn 

l8li6«S6 #@% g]kfnsf k"j{ ue{g/ lji0f' >]i7, 

j/snL cGgk"0f{ nfoG; Sna Soflnkmf]lg{ofsf 

lgjt{dfg cWoIf dlgn jfj' >]i7, xf8{kmf]8{ 

sfpG6L Pe/]i6 :]lG6lgon nfoG; Sna 

sg]lS6s6sf cWoIf /fh >]i7 nfO{ Snan] 

;Ddfg u/]sf] xf] . 

Snasf cWoIf laPg kGtsf] cWoIftf, 

lgjt{dfg cWoIf /fwfs[i0f sfˆn]sf] 

;xhLs/0fdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf Snasf k"j{ 

cWoIfx? s]cf/ jf:tf]nf, dx]G› kf}8]n , lzj 

sfˆn], s]zj nfld5fg], efg' v/]n, lbg]z 

zdf{, gj ul7t clj{ª Pe/]i6 ;]lG6lgon 

nfoG; Snasf cWoIf uf}/j Gof}kfg], 8nf; 

Pe/]i6 nfoG; Snasf k| ]l;8]G6 On]S6 yn/fh 

kGt, ;'/]z j:ofn, s]bf/ ltldlN;gfnufotn] 

wf/0ff /fVg'x'b}+ ;fdflhs ;]jfsf] If]qdf 

agfpg] tof/L u/]sf] ;d]t 3f]if0ff u/]sf kms{g nfu]sf] ;d]t atfPsf 5g\ . cfufL 

5g\ . 

bz aif{df g]kfnaf6 o'jfx? lab]zLg' 

c/anufotsf vfl8 d'n'sdf /x]sf gkg]{ dfxf}n agfpg] cfˆgf] of]hgf ;d]t 

g]kfnLx? / b]zk|]dL g]kfnLx?n] cfkm'nfO{ kl08tn] ;'gfPsf 5g\ . rfln; s6]kl5 

w]/} dfof ug]{ u/]sf] atfp+b} dGqL /dfp+nf eGg] lut ;'g]/ cfkm' w]/} k6s 

kl08tn] cd]l/sf nufotsf b]zaf6 klg /f]Psf] klg kl08tn] sfo{qmd ;'gfPsf 

cfkm''af6 k|efljt eP/ o'jfx? g]kfn 5g\ . 

Ps /fi6«;]js Ps la?jf /f]k0f 

eQmk'/ -h;_–lhNnf:t/Lo vfg]kfgL 

;/;kmfO tyf :jR5tf ;dGjo ;ldlt 

eQmk'/n] !( cf}+F /fli6«o ;/;kmfO 

;Ktfx tyf ljZj jftfj/0f lbj; 

d+unaf/b]lv z'? ePsf] 5 . 

ljZj jftfj/0f lbj;sf cj;/df Ps 

/fi6« ;]jsn] Ps kmnkm"nsf] la?jf 

/f]Kg], v'nf lb;fd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ffkl5 

k"0f{ ;/;kmfO sfo{qmd cg'udg ug]{, 

lhNnfsf] k"0f{ ;/;kmfO /0fgLlts of]hgf 

;fj{hlgsLs/0f ug]{ / kvfnf tyf 

kfgLhGo /f]usf] k"j{tof/L sfo{qmd 

Ps ;ftf;Dd ;~rfng ug]{ ;ldltsf 

;+of]hs tyf lhNnf ;DfGjo ;ldltsf 

k|d'v gj/fh u]nfnn] atfP . 

;KtfxcGtu{t g} cfufdL zlgaf/ 

!% cf}+F xKtfsf] xg'dGt] ;/;kmfO cleofg 

rnfOg] atfpFb} pgn] ;ldltn] lhNnfdf 

;~rflnt v'nf lb;fd'Qm If]qsf] 3f]if0ffsf] 

k"0f{ ;/;kmfO sfo{qmdsf] cg'udg /fli6«o 

;/;kmfO ;Ktfxleq} cg'udg ;ldlt 

agfO{ ul/g] atfP . lbj;sf cj;/df 

d+unaf/ lhNNffl:yt ;Dk"0f{ sfof{nodf 

j[If/f]k0f ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf jg / lhNnf 

s[lif ljsf; sfof{non] pknAw u/fPsf] 

kmnkm"n / cGo la?jf ;/sf/L sfof{nodf 

k|To]s sd{rf/Ln] /f]k]sf] k|d'v lHfNnf 

clwsf/L gf/fo0fbQ e§n] hfgsf/L lbP . 

x/]s sfof{nosf Ps /fi6«;]js sd{rf/Ln] 

Ps kmnsf] la?jf /f]k]sf 5g\ . To;sf] 

/]vb]v Pj+ ;+/If0f sd{rf/L cfkmF}Fn] ug'{kg]{ 

Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . 

lbj;s} cj;/df d+unaf/ 

k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o Pj+ g]skfsf 

s]Gb|Lo ;b:o dx]z a:g]tn] 

cfˆg} 3/af6 j[If/f]k0fsf] z'?cft 

u/] . ;"o{ljgfos gu/kflnsf– & 

u'08'df pgn] ;/sf/L sfof{no, 

j8f sfof{nosf kbflwsf/L Pj+ 

:yfgLo afl;GbfnfO{ la?jf afF8]] . 

To;}u/L ;"o{ljgfos gu/kflnsfåf/f 

;"o{ljgfos u0f]z dlGb/ kl/;/df 

cfof]lht sfo{qmdsf] gu/ k|d'v 

jf;'b]j yfkfn] z'?jft u/] . j8f 

sfof{nosf] ;dGjodf ePsf] 

j[If/f]k0fdf ;"o{ljgfos h+un / 

cGo If]qdf j[If/f]k0f ul/Psf] 5 . 

eQmk'/ gu/kflnsfn] x/]s gofF 

jif{df la:s]6 hfqf, sf7df8f}F+sf OGb|hfqf 

tyf sfe|]knf~rf]ssf r08]Zj/L hfqf / 

;fFufsf] la:s]6 hfqfdf cfjZos ln+uf] 

n}hfg] 7fpF lrQkf]nl:yt ;Nnf3f/L 

h+undf klg j[If/f]k0f ul/Psf] 5 . 

eQmk'/ gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v ;'lgn 

k|hfkltb]lv j8fWoIf / ljBfyL{n] ;d]t 

j[If/f]k0f u/]sf 5g\ . lbj;s} cj;/df 

eQmk'/ gu/kflnsf, b/af/ :Sjfo/l:yt 

kb\d dfljn] d+unaf/ ;/;kmfO u/]sf] 5 . 

lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v u]nfnn] 

pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{, 

lzIfs, lzlIfsfnufotn] ;/;kmfO u/]sf 

lyP . o:t} dWok'/lyld gu/kflnsfsf 

ljleGg ;Dkbf, ljBfno, ko{6sLo If]qdf 

klg ;/;kmfO ul/Psf] 5 . 

/sd 7uLsf km/f/ cleo'Qm kqmfp 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–dxfgu/Lo ck/fw 

dxfzfvfn] ? rf/ nfv %* xhf/ ?k}Fof 

7uL u/]sf] cf/f]kdf PshgfnfO{ kqmfp 

u/]sf] 5 . dxfzfvfsf] 6f]nLn] 

/fli6«o jfl0fHo a}Fsdf C0f clws[t /x]sf 

wflbªsf #) jifL{o /fh]Gb|k|;fb n'OF6]nnfO{ 

;f]daf/ sn+sLaf6 kqmfp u/L d+unaf/ 

;fj{hlgs u/]sf] xf] . n'O6]nn] s[i0fk|;fb 

e§/fO{sf] df]/ªdf /x]sf] hUuf lwtf] /fvL 

? Ps s/f]8 C0f ldnfOlbG5' eGb} ? rf/ 

nfv %* xhf/ lnP/ km/f/ ePsf lyP . 

/sd lnP/ km/f/ ePsf n'OF6]nnfO{ 

e§/fO{n] lhNnf cbfnt sf7df8f}Fdf 

lgj]bg lbPkl5 kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . 

n'O6]nnfO{ 7uL d'2fdf sf7df8f}F lhNnf 

cbfntn] @)&# h]7 !) ut] Ps jif{ 

s}b / ? rf/nfv %* xhf/ hl/jfgf 

;'gfPsf] lyof] . kqmfp n'OF6]nnfO{ km};nf 

sfof{Gjogsf nflu d+unaf/ lhNnf 

cbfnt sf7df8f}F k7fPsf] dxfzfvfn] 

hgfPsf] 5 . 

x/fPsf] ? kfFrnfv km]nf kf/]/ 

;DalGwt wgLnfO{ lhDdf 

dxfgu/Lo 6«flkms k|x/L dxfzfvfn] 

uf]s0f{] Zj/ dlGb/ k'gMlgdf{0fsf 

nflu ? Ps s/f]8 ah]6 

sf7df8f}F -h;_–lnR5ljsfnLg 

:yfgLo uf]s0f]{Zj/ dxfb]jsf] dlGb/sf] 

hL0ff]{4f/sf nflu cfufdL cfly{s jif{ 

@)&%.)&^df k'/ftTj ljefun] ? 

Ps s/f]8 ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . 

tLgtn] lemFu6L 5fgf ePsf] k|fs[lts 

b[Zoflst b]jtfx¿sf] cfsf/ ePsf 

sf7sf 6'F8fnhl8t lzjhLsf] dlGb/ 

Hofb} hL0f{fj:yfdf 5 . ljefusf 

of]hgf tyf d"Nofª\sg ljefusf 

lnlk clws[t ;ljtf Gof}kfg] kf}8]nn] 

sfnLu9x¿ h' [6fP/ dlGb/ k'gMlgdf{0f 

l5§} z'? ul/g] cfZjf;g lbP . 

k'gMlgdf{0fsf nflu uf]s0f{]Zj/ dxfb]j 

dlGb/ hL0ff{]4f/ sld6Ln] eg] ? b'O{ 

s/f]8 %) nfv dfu u/]sf] lyof] . 

uf]s0f]{Zj/jf;Lsf] rfxgf eg] 

pQm dlGb/sf] 5fgf tfdfdf ;'g 

n]kg u/L kz'kltgfy dlGb/df 

h:t} kfgL gr'lxg] lgdf{0f ug' {kg]{ 

/x]sf] 5 . ;'g n]kgaf6 lvof gnfUg] 

pgLx¿sf] egfO 5 . lj;+ @)&$ 

kmfu'gdf sld6Laf6 cfof]hgf 

ul/Psf] ;Ktfx dxfo1af6 

s/La ? tLg s/f]8 gub / 

lhG;L ;+sng ul/Psf] lyof] . 

dlGb/ If]q k|aGw ;ldltsf 

cWoIf >Ls'df/ >]i7 hlt;Sbf] 

l56f] k'gMlgdf{0f ug{'kg{]df 

hf]8 lbg'x'G5 . uf]s0f{]Zj/df 

k|To]s jif{ efb| s'z]cf}F;L / 

kf}if uofcf}F;Lsf lbg cfcfˆgf 

lkt[sf] ;Demgfdf >f4 Pj+ 

lkt[tk{0f ul/G5 . kf}/fl0fs 

sfndf nª\sfg/]z /fj0fn] 

klg uf]s0f{]Zj/sf] bz{g 

u/]sf] ls+jbGtL 5 . ;Too'udf 

dxfb]jn] d[u¿k lnFbf vf]Hb} 

uPsf b]jtfx¿n] pgnfO{ lrgL 

l;ªdf ;dfpFbf efFlrP/ tLg 6's|f 

ePsfdf Ps 6's|f cfsfz, Ps 

6's|f kftfn / Ps 6's|f xftdf 

/x]sf] lyof] . xftdf /x]sf] ;f]xL 

6'qmf xfnsf] uf]s0f{]Zj/df :yfkgf 

ul/Psf] k'/f0fdf jl0f{t 5 . 

6ØfS;Ldf x/fPsf] ? kfFr nfv km]nf kf/]/ 

;DalGwt wgLnfO{ lhDdf nufPsf] 5 . 

xfzfvfsf] 6f]nLn] d+unaf/ laxfg & ah] 

;f]n'v'Da' 3/ eO{ sf7df8f}F skg a:g] 

%) jifL{o jL3{wg /fO{n] afuahf/ cfpg] 

qmddf x/fPsf] ? kfFr nfv km]nf kf/]/ 

;DalGwt wgLnfO{ a'emfPsf] xf] . /fO{n] 

6ØfS;Ldf k};f 5'6\g] lalQs} dxfzfvfdf 

va/ u/]kl5 dxfzfvfsf] 6f]nLn] 

l;l;l6eL km'6]h r]shfFr ubf{ af ! h 

!@&% gDa/sf] 6ØfS;Laf6 pQm /sd 

km]nf kf/]/ xf] . 

l;;L Sofd/fsf] km'6]haf6 6ØfS;L 

rfns cf]dk|;fb 8f]6]nnfO{ lgoGq0fdf 

lnP/ ;f]wk'5 u/]kl5 pQm /sd km]nf 

k/]sf] dxfzfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 .km]nf k/]sf] 

/sd dxfzfvfsf k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs 

ljZj/fh kf]v/]nn] /fO{nfO{ x:tfGt/0f 

u/] . /sd x:tfGt/0f ub}{ k|gfp 

kf]v/]nn] sf7df8f}Fdf ljleGg ;dodf 

;jf/L ;fwgdf ;fdfg x/fpg] u'gf;f] 

dxfzfvfdf cfPkl5 ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L 

;fwgsf] leqL efudf gDa/ /fVg] Joj:yf 

ul/Psf] atfP . 

lrqsnf k|bz{gLdf :ynut /rgf k|ltof]lutf 

sf7df8f} F-h;_–ljZj jftfj/0f lbj;sf cj;/df cfof]lht snfsf/ 

x]d kf}8]nsf] …r/f / jftfj/0fÚ;DaGwL Psn lrqsnf k|bz{gLdf ul/Psf] 

:ynut sljtf k|ltof]lutfdf b'uf{ jgaf;L k|yd ePsf 5g\ . kf}8]nsf 

lrqsnf x]/]/ cfˆgf cg'e"ltnfO{ sljtfdf ptf/]sf #% ;xefuL sljdWo] 

agjf;L k|yd ePsf x'g\ . k|ltof]lutfdf l8NnLk|;fb d"nltpgsf] låtLo, 

dLng ;dL/sf] t[tLo / ?ks /fO{ tyf :g]xf bfxfnsf] sljtfn] ;fGTjgf 

k'/:sf/ k|fKt u/]sf lyP . ljBfnosf ljBfyL{sf nflu ul/Psf] :ynut 

lrqsnf k|ltof]lutfdf hf];]km :s'nsf sl;kn /fO{, kfof]lgo/ :s'nsf 

lgzfg lnDa" / lk|ldo; :s'nsf lgzf u'?ª t[tLo eP . sljtf / 

lrqsnfsf ljhoL k|yd låtLo, t[tLo / ;fGTjgfnfO{ qmdzM ? kfFr, 

tLg, b'O{ / Ps÷Ps xhf/ k'/:sf/ lbOPsf] lyof] . lrqsnfdf *) ljBfyL{ 

;xefuL lyP . a"9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+ !), gfufh'{g ;flxlTos 

k|lti7fg, skg afg]Zj/ ;flxlTos ;fKtflxs / skg cgnfOg86sdåf/f 

cfof]lht sfo{qmddf ;flxTosf/ eb|f 3n], k|f1 gd{b]Zj/L ;Tofn, snfsf/ 

kf}8]n, ;flxTosf/ u+uf kf}8]n, j8fWoIf gj/fh e§/fO{n] ;+o'Qm?kdf k'/:sf/ 

k|bfg u/]sf lyP . sljtftkm{ 8f z}n]Gb"k|sfz g]kfn / /d]z z'e]R5' tyf 

lrqsnfdf bLks s'Fj/ / Hof]ltk|;fb las] lg0ff{os lyP . k|f1 ;Tofnn] 

k|fs[lts jftfj/0f / dflg;sf] kfl/jfl/s Pj+ dfgl;s jftfj/0f :jR5 ePdf 

l;h{gzLn / ;d[l4sf sfddf k|fyldstf lbg ;lsg] atfP . 

8nf; Pe/]i6 Snan] km/s sfo{ ul//x]sf] 

atfPsf lyP . ;f] cj;/df af]Nb}+ ue{g/ 

yfkfn] nfoG; cGt/fli6«o ;+hfn ePsf] / 

ljZjdfem kl/lrt ;fdflhs tyf dfgjLo 

;]jfd'vL ;+:yf ePsfn] o;df nfUg ;a}+nfO{ 

cfu|x u/] . 

nfoG; dfkm{t g]kfn / cd]l/sf 

b'j}+ b]zdf ;]jfsf k|z:t sfd ug{ ;lsg] 

atfpb}+ ue{g/ yfkfn] ;+:yfdf lg/Gt/ nfUg 

/ nfoG;sf] l8li6«S6x'b}+ OG6/g]zgn;Dd 

k'Ug] u/L ;lqmotf a9fpg ;a}+df cfu|x 

u/] . o;}ljr, cd]l/sfdf /x]sf g]kfnL ;Dj4 

nfoG; Snax?n] ;+of]hg u/L g]kfndf 

k|efjsf/L lb3{sflng dxTjsf] ;]jfsf] sfd 

ug]{ cleofg 8nf; Pe/]i6 nfoG; Snan] ug]{ 

ePsf] 5 . To;sf nflu nfoG; Snax?;u 

;dGjo u/L cufl8 a9\g] / To;sf] kxn 

k'/fgf] Sna ePsf] gftfn] 8nf; Pe/]i6 

nfoG; Snan] ug]{ Snasf lgjt{dfg cWoIf 

/fwfs[i0f sfˆn]n] atfP . 

sfdkfsf ;a}j8fdf j[If/f]k0f 

sf7df8f}F -h;_– 

sf7df8f}F dxfgu/kflnsfsf 

;a} j8fdf d+unaf/ j[If/f]k0f 

ul/Psf] 5 . sfdkfn] d+unaf/ 

oxfF ljZj jftfj/0f lbj;sf 

cj;/df cfof]hgf u/]sf] 

sfo{qmddf j[If/f]k0fsf] z'?cft 

ub}{ sfdkf k|d'v ljBf;'Gb/ 

zfSon] cfpFbf] kfFr jif{leq 

zx/df ePsf 3/sf t'ngfdf 

hdLgdf xl/ofnL ;Gt'ng 

ug'{ sfdkfsf] nIo ePsf] 

atfP . sfdkfsf pkk|d'v 

xl/k|ef v8\uLn] j[If/f]k0f 

ug{'eGbf cfufdL lbgdf To;sf] 

;+/If0f ug{ d'Vo r'gf}tL /x]sf] 

wf/0ff /fv] . sfdkf jftfj/0f 

Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs 

ljsf; 8+uf]nn] cfpFbf] kfFr 

jif{df xl/ofnLsf If]qdf b]lvg] 

pknlAw xfl;n x'g]df ljZj:t 

/xg cfu|x u/] . o; cj;/df 

sfdkfn] k|To]s j8fnfO{ @)) 

la?jf /f]Kg lgb{]zg lbFb} s]xL 

;doleq tYof+s lbg cfu|x 

u/]sf] 5 . 

jftfj/0f lbj;sf] ;Gbe{ 

kf/]/ o; jif{ dxfgu/ If]qleqsf 

;/sf/L, cw{;/sf/L, u}/;/sf/L 

tyf ljQLo ;+:yf, lghL tyf 

;fd'bflos ljBfno, sn]h, 

c:ktfnnufot If]qdf j[If/f]k0f 

ug{ z'? ul/Psf] 5 . x/]s jif{ 

h'g % df ljZj jftfj/0f lbj; 

dgfOFb} cfPsf] 5 . ;g\ !(&@ df 

;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] ;fwf/0f;efn] 

o; lbgnfO{ jftfj/0f ;'wf/df 

hgr]tgf km}nfpg] p2]Zon] lbj; 

dgfpg cfu|x u/]sf] xf] . o; 

jif{ sfdkfn] …sf7df8f}F xl/ofnL 

d]/f] lhDd]jf/L, gu/jf;Ldf 

v'zLofnLÚ eGg] gf/f;lxt 

cleofg yfngL u/]sf] 5 . 

/f]lkPsf la?jfsf] tYof+s lng], 

tL la?jf ;+/If0fsf] lg/Gt/ 

lgodg ug]{ / la?jf x'sf{pg] 

hf] sf]xLnfO{ d"Nof+sg u/L 

sfdkfn] ;Ddfg ug]{ 5 . 

3/fo;L emu8fsf d'2f j[l4 

nlntk'/ -h;_–dxfgu/Lo 

k|x/L kl/;/ nlntk'/df ;fpgb]lv 

otf dfq} !$# 3/fo;L emu8fsf 

d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . dlxnf tyf 

afnaflnsf ;]jf s]Gb|df dlxnf 

lx+;fsf ljleGg 36gf cfO/x]sf 

5g\ . To;df ;a}eGbf a9L 3/]n' 

emu8fsf 36gf ePsf] s]Gb|sf 

k|d'v r~rnf >]i7n] atfP . 

>Ldfg\ / >LdtLaLr kfl/jfl/s 

/ cfly{s a]d]nsf 36gf a9L 

cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . w]/}h;f] 

dWod / lgDg ju{ tyf clzlIft 

JolQmsf d'2f k|x/L;Dd cfpF5 . 

pgL eG5g\, æ;DkGg kl/jf/sf 

sf]xL dlxnf kLl8t g} eP klg 

;dfhn] s] ;f]Rnf eg]/ 8/fP/ 

cfpF5g\ .Æ 

bzsf}Fb]lv k|x/L;Dd 

p:t} k|s[ltsf emu8f cfpg] 

u/]sf 5g\ . >Ldfg\n] vfg 

nfpg glbPsf], gful/stf / 

;Gtfgsf] hGdbtf{ gu/fPsf] 

/ csL{ >LdtL NofPsf d'2f 

cem} a9L 5g\ . k|ljlwsf] k|of]u 

/ ;fdflhs hLjgdf cfPsf] 

kl/jt{gn] ubf{ gofFvfnsf 

36gf;d]t k|x/L;Dd cfpg 

yfn]sf] 5 . ljjfx gu/L ;Fu} 

a:g] tyf OG6/g]6 jf k|ljlwsf] 

k|of]udfkm{t x'g] lx+;fsf 36gf 

k|x/Lsf nflu gofF x'g\ . 

>]i7 eG5g\, æsltko cj:yfdf 

dlxnf cfˆgf >Ldfg\n] bf];|f] 

ljjfx u/]sf] eGb} cfpF5g\ t/ 

xfdLn] cg';Gwfg ubf{ ljjfx 

geO{ ;Fu} a;]sf x'G5g\ .Æ 

>Ldfg\–>LdtLsf] emu8fdf 

klxn] >Ldfg\ kL8s / >LdtL 

kLl8t x'Gy] . clxn] >LdtLaf6 

>Ldfg\ kLl8t ePsf s]xL 36gf 

k|x/L;Dd cfO/x]sf 5g\ . ;fpgb]lv 

otf kl/;/df 3/fo;Lafx]s c¿ 

em}emu8fsf !$@ d'2f k|x/L;Dd 

cfPsf 5g\ .

@)&% h]7 @# ut], a'waf/ 


;DkfbsLo 

gf/fd} jftfj/0f lbj; 

x/]s jif{h:t} klg d+unaf/ klg ljZj jftfj/0f lbj; 

dgfOof] . x/]s jif{ h'g % tfl/ssf lbg of] lbj; dgfpg] 

ul/G5 . …Knfli6s k|b'if0f lgd{"n kf/f}+, k'gM k|of]u ug{ g;]s] 

alxisf/ u/f}+Ú eGg] gf/fsf ;fy o;jif{ ljleGg sfo{qmd u/L 

of] lbj; dgfOof] . jg / jftfj/0f;Fu ;DalGwt ljleGg ;+3 

;+:yfx?n] ljleGg sfo{qmd u/] . jftfj/0f lbj;sf] cj;/df 

k|wfgdGqLb]lv dGqLx?n];Dd z'esfdgf lbP . k|wfgdGqL s]kL 

zdf{ cf]nLn] jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sg ljgf ul/g] ljsf; 

k|of; lbuf] gx'g] atfP . k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] cJojl:yt ljsf;n] 

/f]uJofwL lgDTofpg] dfq geO{ af9L, klx/f], ;'Vvfnufotsf 

k|fs[lts k|sf]kn] 7"nf] wg hgsf] Iflt a9fpg] atfP . ljsf; 

lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ cl3 a9fpFb} ubf{ jftfj/0f–d}qL x'g] u/L ;dodf 

g} of]hgf th{'df ug{'kg]{ atfpFb} k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] jftfj/0fsf] 

ljgfz gx'g] u/L gfk gS;f tof/ ub}{ jftfj/0f d}qL k|ljlwx?sf] 

k|of]u ug{' kb{5 eGg] ;Gb] zlbPsf 5g\ . 

;a} ;/sf/L / lghL If]qnfO{ of] ljifodf ljz]if Wofg 

k' /\ofpg k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] cfu|x ub}{ jftfj/0f ;+/If0f lbuf] 

cfly{s ljsf;sf] k"j{ zt{ epsf] atfpFb}+ cfly{s ;d[l4 xfl;n 

ug]{ af6f]df b'|"t ultsf ;fy cu|;/ x'Fbf jftfj/0f k|b'if0f Pp6f 

;femf r'gf}tLsf ?kdf b]vf kg{ ;Sg] tkm{ ;a}nfO{ ;r]t u/fPsf 

5g\ . t/, clxn]s} ;/sf/n] o;df sltsf] Wofg k'/\ofPsf] 5 

eGg] x]/\of] eg] cj:yf eofjx b]lvG5 . s]xL ;dodtf sf7df8f}+df 

d]nDrL cfof]hgfsf] kfOknfOg la:tf/ / ;8s la:tf/sf sf/0f 

sf7df8f}+sf] jftfj/0f s:tf] ePsf] 5 / hgtf s;/L afFlr/x]sf 

5g\ eGg] x]/]dfq klg cj:yf 5n{ª\u x'G5 . hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf 

sf/0f ljZjJofkL?kdf jftfj/0fLo c;'/Iff al9/x]sf] cj:yfdf 

g]kfn klg ;f] k|efjaf6 c5'tf] 5}g . g]kfndf klg hnjfo' kl/jt{g, 

jgh+un ljgf;, af9L, klx/f] h:tf jftfa/0fLo ;d:of a9\b} 

uPsf] 5 . e"sDkaf6 ;[lht klx/f], lxdtfn lj:kmf]6gsf] vt/f 

h:tf sf/0fn] a;f]af;df ;d]t c;/ k/]sf] cj:yf 5 . ljz]ifu/L 

sf7df8fF} pkTosfnufot zx/L If]qdf a9\b} uPsf] k|b"if0f lgoGq0f, 

kmf]x/d}nf Joj:yfkg Pj+ ;/;kmfO tyf j[If/f]k0fh:tf If]qdf 

;/sf/n] plrt sbd rfNg ;s]sf] 5}g . jftfj/0f lbj; jif{df 

Pslbgdfq dgfP/ k'Ub}g, jftfj/0f ;+/If0fnfO{ gLlt lgdf{0fdf 

/fvL jif{lbgel/ g} dgfpg ;Sg'k5{ . 

jftfj/0f ;+/If0f ljb]zL gSsneGbf cfk\mg} ef}uf]lns 

oyfy{tf, Jofjxfl/s kIfnfO{ Wofg lbO{ sfo{qmd agfpg'k5{, k|b"if0f 

ug]{ JolQm jf ;+:yfnfO{ sf/jfxLsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg'k5{ . clxn] 

jftfj/0f k|b'if0fsf] d'Vo lhDd]jf/ ;/sf/ g} xf] . lsgsL ;/sf/L 

lgsfox?sf] nfk/jfxL / c;Iftfsf sf/0f g]kfndf ljleGg 

k|sf/sf jftfj/0f ljgfzsf sfo{x? eO/x]sf 5g\ . sf7df8f}+ 

pkTosfb]lv ;u/dfyf;Dd k|b'if0f km}ln/x]sf] 5 . o:tf]df ;d:of 

lg/fs/0fsf nflu cfjZos lgtLlgod lgdf{0f ug]{, sfof{Gjog 

ug]{ / To;sf] kl/0ffdnfO{ cfTd;fy ug'{kg]{ g]t[Tj / lgsfox? 

s]jn Pslbg jftfj/0f lbj; dgfpg] eGb} s]xLn] j[If/f]k0f ug]{, 

s]xLn] ;8s a9fg]{ / efif0f tyf uf]i7L u/]/ cfTd/ltdf /dfpg] 

sfd dfq x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . o;/L g]kfnsf] jftfj/0f slxNo} klg 

;'wf/ / ;+/If0f x'g ;Sb}g eGg] hfgsf/x?n] g} o;df Wofg 

gk'/\ofPsf] cj:yf 5 . o:tf]df ;/sf/ tyf hgtf ;a} hfu?s 

ag]/ jftfj/0f ;+/If0fdf sfd ug{ ;s]dfq jf:tjdf ;'wf/ 

x'g]5 . gf/f nufP/ dfq s]xL x'Fb}g . 

/flzkmn 

d]if 

j[if 

ldy'g 

ss{6 

l;+x 

sGof 

t'nf 

j[lZrs 

wg' 

ds/ 

s'De 

dLg 

Hof]= k+= s]bf/k|;fb e08f/L 

(*$!(##)$%÷(*!*#@%&#% 

sLlt{k'/, sf7df8f}+ 

gf]s/Ldf lrGtf 

Jofkf/df pRrtf 

ljb]zsf] ofqf 

cfDbfgLsf] >f]t a9\g] 

ldq ;'v 

vr{df a[l4 

k|lti7f a9\g] 

gf]s/Ldf lvrftfgL 

;Ddfgdf cf3ft 

sfg'gdf ;kmntf 

gf]s/Lsdf k2f]GgtL 

zq'afwf x6\g] 

cg'/f]w 

xfd|f] k|of; tkfO{+nfO{ s:tf] nflu/x]sf] 5 < tkfO{sf u'gf;f], cfnf]rgf 

/ ;'emfjn] hg;jfnnfO{ :t/Lo aGg / ;xL af6f]df lxF8\g ;xof]u ug]{5 . 

To;}n] xfdL tkfO{+sf] /rgfTds cfnf]rgf / cd"No ;'emfjsf] ck]Iff 

u5f}{+, s[kof n]v]/ xfdLnfO{ k7fpg'xf];\ . n]Vg'xf];\, d'n'ssf ;d;fdlos 

36gfqmdk|ltsf] cfk\mgf] k|ltlqmof, n]v /rgf;Fu} cfk\mgf] :ki6 kl/ro / 

tl:a/ klg tnsf] 7]ugfdf k7fpg' xf]nf . 

E-mail : janasawalnews .gmail .com 

lxhf]cfh lzIff Jofkf/sf] kof{ojfrL 

aGb} uPsf] 5 . z}lIfs dflkmofx? ljBfno 

gfdsf] kljq 1fg dGbL/nfO{ Jofkf/ ug]{ 

s]Gb| / sdfO vfg] efF8f]sf] ?kdf ?kfGt/0f 

ub}{5g\ . h;n] lzIffsf gfddf lbgbxf8} 

u/La g]kfnL hgtf 7lu/x]sf 5g\ pgLx? 

g}+ 6fO{ / z"6df 7fFl6P/ pkxf/ af]Sb} 

dGqLx?;Fu z]NkmL lvlr/x]sf x'G5g\ . o:tf 

kl/b[o 6'n'n'6' x]g{‘kbf{ of] :tDesf/ cfkm}+ 

nfhn] zL/ em'sfpg afWo 5 . 

z}lIfs dflkmofx? lzIffdf l;l08s]6 

nufP/ dgUo k};f w'lt/x]sf 5g\, ;/sf/ 

/ldt] alg/x]sf] 5 . o:tf] nfU5 ls, 

;/sf/ klg pgLx?;Fusf] sld;gdf 

/dfPsf] 5 . cem} egf}F ;/sf/nfO{ 

tL e|i6x?n] vl/b u/]sf 5g\ . z}lIfs 

dflkmofx? ljBfnosf] nf]uf] c+lst 

skL 5fk]/, nf]uf] c+lst ;6{, 6fO{ / 

6«ofs;"6 a]r]/, sf]6 / Hofs]6 a]r]/ 

k};f c;'Nb}5g\ . ;/sf/ d'sbz{s ag]sf] 

5 . o:tf] cfz+s pTkGg x'G5 ls oL 

dflkmofx?n] ;/sf/nfO{ klg sld;g 

lbPsf 5g\ / t ;/sf/ r'krfk 5 . 

;/sf/sf] s'g dGqL s:tf] 5 / s;/L 

cfd hgtfsf kIfdf sfd ul/x/sf] 5 < 

hgtfn] d"Nof+sg klg ul/x]sf 5g\ . 

hgtfn] ;/sf/ ;dIf k|ToIf b]Vg], 

ef]Ug], / cg'e"lt ug]{ vfnsf] zf;g rflxof] 

eGb} of] b]zdf ;/sf/sf] :yfoLTjsf] dfu 

jiff}Fb]lv ub]{ cfPsf x'g\ . aNn hgtfn] 

;/sf/sf] :yfoLTj xf]nf ls eGg] lemgf] cfzf 

ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/sf] :yfoLTj;Fu} 

hgtfn] gLlh ljBfnodf !) k|ltzt 

lgMz'Ns 5fqa[lQ nfu" ePsf] x]g{ rfx]sf 

5g\ . gLlh ljBfnox?n] nf]uf] c+lst skL 

5fk]/ 7uL ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] 

g;{/L sIffsf ljBfyL{;Fu ;d]t sDKo'6/ 

/ O nfOa|]/Lsf] gfddf cs"t ;DklQ 

sdfO/x]sf 5g\ . /sd c;'Ng ldNg] hlt 

s'g}klg zLif{s oL z}lIfs dflkmofx?n] 

s'g} klg sIffdf lng afFls /fv]sf 5}gg\ . 

dflkmofx?sf] ;~hfn b]z}e/ la:tfl/t, 

;lqmo clg ;+ul7t 5 7Ugsf vflt/ . 

o;df !)) k|ltzt g} p:t} t 5}gg\ t/ 

afx'Notf eg] 7ux?s} 5, ;]jfd'lv lgs} 

a'6jn 

ahf/sf] dWoefudf /x]sf] l;4fy{ /fhdfu{ 

If]qsf] ;8s lj:tf/sf nflu sfod 

ul/g'kg]{ If]q rf/ bzscl3b]lv g} ;8s 

ljefusf] :jfldTj sfod ePsf] kfOPsf] 

5 . ljefun] lj;+ @)#$ c;f/ @) 

ut]sf] lg0f{oadf]lhd ;8s lj:tf/sf 

nflu cfjZos kg]{ ;8ssf b'j}tkm{ 

@%– @% ld6/ hUuf clwu|/0f u/L 

ljefusf] :jfldTj sfod u/]sf] kfOPsf] 

5 . sfg"gtM ;/sf/n] JolQmut ;DklQ 

clwu|x0f u/]kl5 ;DalGwt hUufwgLn] 

lrQ ga'em]df sfg"gn] lbPsf] Dofbleq 

;DalGwt lgsfodf ph'/L lbg;Sg] 

Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . 

;/sf/n] @)#$ ;fn c;f/ @) 

ut]sf] /fhkqdf k|sflzt ;"rgfcg';f/ 

;8ssf] s]Gb| efub]lv bfFofafFof *@ 

lkm6nfO{ /fhdfu{sf] If]qflwsf/ dflgG5 . 

;8s sfof{non] oxL *@ lkm6leq 

agfOPsf 3/ nufotsf ;+/rgf 

eTsfpg ;"rgf hf/L u/]sf] xf] . ;8s 

ljefusf clwsf/Lsf cg';f/, @)@! 

;fndf ;8ssf] s]Gb|ljGb'b]lv bfFofafFof 

@% uh cyf{t &% lkm6 sfod ul/Psf] 

lyof] . @)#$ ;fndf ;/sf/n] oxL @% 

uhnfO{ @% ld6/ sfod u¥of] . ;8ssf] 

s]Gb|ljGb'b]lv bfFofafFof @% ld6/ eg]sf] 

*@ lkm6 xf] . 

hUuf gfkhfFr P]g @)!( sf] bfkm ( 

sf] pkbkmf @ df pkbkmf ! adf]lhdsf] 

hUufwgL k"hf{ gkfPdf ;f]xL If]qsf] hUuf 

wgL btf{ k|df0f k"hf{sf] ljt/0f k|f/De 

ePsf] ldltn] ^) lbgleq tf]lsPsf] 

clwsf/L ;dIf sf/0f ;lxt ph"/L ug{;Sg] 

Joj:yf eP klg tTsfnLg cj:yfdf hUuf 

clws/0f ubf{ sfg"gn] lbPsf] Dofbleq 

sf]xL s;}n] ph'/ gu/]sfn] $) jif{ cl3g} 

;8s If]qsf] hUuf sfod ePsf] b]lvPsf] 

5 . ;8s ljefun] /fhdfu{ lj:tf/sf 

nflu cfjZoskg]{ hUuf $) jif{ cl3g} 

clws/0f u/]/ cfÏgf] :jfleTj sfod 

u/]sf] 5 . ljefun] a'6jnsf] /fhdfu{ 

rf}/fxfb]lv lrl8ofvf]nf;Ddsf cfjZos 

hUuf clws/0f u/L @)& j6f lsQf hUuf 

cfÏgf] :jfldTj sfod u/L hUuf wgL 

k"hf{;d]t k|fKt u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . ;8s 

ljefun] clws/0f u/L :jfldTj sfod 

ljrf/ 

dGqLHo" lzIffsf] l;l08s]6 slxn] tf]8\g] < 

sd 5g\, cNk;+Vos . 

ljBfno If]q lxhf]cfh lzIff cfh{g 

ug]{ eGbf klg wg cfh{g ug]{ If]qsf ?kdf 

df}nfpFb} uPsf] 5 . z}lIfs dflkmofx?nfO{ 

of] ax'dt k|fKt ;/sf/n] cj nufd 

nufpg l9nf e};s]sf] 5 . lgMz'Ns 

5fqa[lQ dfUbf oL dflkmofx? sf]6f 

;lsPsf] eGb} klG;g vf]H5g\ eg] ;"rgf 

dfUbf a]jf:tf u5{g . x/]s gful/snfO{ 

;+ljwfgn] ;"rgfsf] xs Uof/]G6L u/]sf] 

5 . t/ z}lIfs If]qsf a'h|'s dflkmofx? 

;"rgfnfO{ rgf ;lDemP/ krfO/x]sf 5g\ . 

x/]s jif{sf] gofF z}lIfs zq eg] 

z}lIfs dflkmofx?sf] nflu dxfg rf8, kj{ 

h:t} u/L cfP/ dxf]T;jsf ?kdf dflgb} 

cfPsf] 5 . pgLx? x/]s jif{ x/]s sIffdf 

u/]sf hUUffn] clxn] a'6jndf *@ km'6 

sfod u/L lj:tf/ ug{ nfu]sf] sfdnfO{ 

k|of{Kt hUuf k'Ug] cfof]hgfsf k|d'v hLj]Gb| 

ld> atfpg'x'G5 . 

pxfFsf cg';f/ a'6jndf lj:tf/ ug{ 

nfluPsf] ;8ssf] If]qkmn hlt sfod ug{ 

vf]lhPsf] xf] ;f] ;a} ;8ss} gfddf /x]sf] 

5 . ;fj{hlgs ;8s P]g @)#! sf] bkmf 

$ df ;d]t ;fj{hlgs ;8ssf] lgdf{0f, 

lj:tf/ jf ;'wf/ ug{ jf ;8s ;Ldfsf] 

lgldQ s'g} klg hUuf k|fKt ug'{k/]df 

g]kfn ;/sf/n] hUuf k|flKt ;DaGwL 

k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd hUuf k|fKt ug{ 

;Sg]5 elgPsf] 5 . a'6jn–a]nlxof 

km0fLGb| km'ofn Hjfnf 

ljBfno If]q lxhf]cfh lzIff cfh{g ug] { eGbf klg 

wg cfh{g ug] { If]qsf ?kdf df}nfpFb} uPsf] 5 . z}lIfs 

dflkmofx?nfO{ of] ax'dt k|fKt ;/sf/n] cj nufd nufpg 

l9nf e};s]sf] 5 . lgMz'Ns 5fqa[lQ dfUbf oL dflkmofx? 

sf]6f ;lsPsf] eGb} klG;g vf]H5g\ eg] ;"rgf dfUbf 

a]jf:tf u5{g . x/]s gful/snfO{ ;+ljwfgn] ;"rgfsf] xs 

Uof/]G6L u/]sf] 5 . t/ z}lIfs If]qsf a'h| 's dflkmofx? 

;"rgfnfO{ rgf ;lDemP/ krfO/x]sf 5g\ . 

k'/fg} ljBfyL{ egf{ eP klg of] jf Tof] 

lzif{sdf cleefjssf] 9f8 efFlrg] u/L 

k};f c;'Ng] u5{g\ . sltko ljBfnon] t 

emf]nf / lstfadf ;d]t sld; vfP/ a]Rg] 

u/]sf 5g\ . 

h;/L u[xdGqL /fdaxfb'/ yfkf 

jfbnn] sl/j Ps dlxgf cl3 Pp6f …af]N8 

l8l;hgÚ u/]/ oftfoft If]qsf] l;l08s]6 

x6fpg] lg0f{o u/], To;}u/L lzIffdGqLn] 

klg lzIff If]qsf dflkmofx?nfO{ tx 

nufpg} k5{ . pgLx?sf] l;l08s]6 tf]8\g} 

k5{ . lzIff If]qdf ePsf / x'g] u/]sf 

o:tf cg}lts / u}/ lhDd]jf/ s'/fx? 

ltg} cfkm'nfO{ k9] n]v]sf eGg] z}lIfs 

dflkmofx?n] kfngf ul/lbP of] b]z agfpg] 

/ lzIff If]qdf ljsf; / of]ubfg ug]{x?df 

e/t s];L 

Jofkfl/s dfu{ cfof]hgfn] ;8s 

If]qflwsf/ *@ lkm6leq agfPsf 3/ 6x/f 

nufotsf ef}lts ;+/rgf x6fpg yfn]kl5 

clxn] clwsf+z 3/wgLn] cfkm} wdfwd 

3/ eTsfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . t/, clxn] 

klg s]xL JolQmn] ljleGg afxfgfdf ;8s 

lj:tf/sf] sfdnfO{ cj/f]w ug{ ljleGg 

afxfgf u/]sf 5g\ . 

cfof]hgf k|jQmf Ol~hlgo/ 

uf]ljGbk|;fb >]i7n] clxn] klg w]/}n] cfkm} 

;8ssf] If]qleq kg]{ ef}lts ;+/rgf 

eTsfpg] u/]sf] / s]lxn] cGof}ntfsf af/]df 

;d]t hfgsf/L lng] u/]sf atfpg'x'G5 . 

pxfFn] ;8ssf] If]qleq kg]{ ef}lts ;+/rgf 

pgLx?sf] gfd klg bh{ x'g] lyof] ls . 

To;}n] ca ;/sf/n] tL z}lIfs 

dflkmofx?sf] a} Fs vftf /f]Ssf u/L 

pgLx?sf] x/]s l;l08s]6 gtf]8] ;Dd of] 

If]qsf] ljsf; xF'g} ;Sb}g . To;}n] ;/sf/n] 

tL dflkmofx?sf] klxrfg u/L sfjf{xL 

ug{ l9nf ug]{ xf] eg] pgLx?sf] dgf]an 

cem} pRrf] x'Fb} hfG5 / hgtf df/df 

kb}{ hg]5g\ . of] b]zdf xhf/f}F hgtfn] 

alnbfg u/]/ NofPsf] nf]stGqsf] :jfb 

ul/j / lgd'vf hgtfnn] eGbf klg To:t} 

dflkmofx?n] dfq lnO/x]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/ 

b[9 eP/ cfd zf]lift, lkl8t / b'lMv 

hgtfsf] kIfdf lg0ff{os sbd rfNb} hfpm 

hgtf xd]zf ;fy lbg tof/ 5g\ . 

km]/L otf sn]h vf]n]/ pRr lzIffsf 

gfdd k;n vf]Nb} 7uL vfg kNsg]x?sf] 

klg s'g} sdL 5}g xfd|f] ;dfhdf . 

z}lIfs dflkmofx? ufpFb]lv zx/;Dd 

p;}u/L ;NanfO{ /x]sf 5g\ . ljBfyL{ 

egf{sf] ;dodf s'g} ;fdflhs lx/f]x? 

-v]nf8L, snfsf/, ;u/dfyf cf/f]xL, 

ufos_ cflbnfO{ ;b\efjgf b"t agfO{ 

dx+uf em\ofnfem'n'sjfnf kf]:6/ k|sfzg 

u/L ljBfyL{ tfGg tL a'h|'sx? tlNng 

5g\ . zx/Lof sn]hx?df ;fOG; / 

Dofg]hd]G6 km\ofsN6Lx? chsn km]zgsf 

?kdf :yfkLt 5g\ . ltg} km\ofsN6L 

gfds rfxf/f] 5/]/ ljBfyL{ a6'Ng] / z'Ns 

c;'Ng] WofpGgdf gLlh Kn; 6"x? nflu 

/x]sf 5g\ . 

cfhsn lzIff o:tf] v'n]cfd n'l6vfg] 

efF8f] ePsf] 5 ls tL dflkmofx? slt 

jif{ klxn] s'g} ljBfyL{n] pTs[i6 c+s 

NofO{lbP afkt p;sf] gfd / kmf]6f] a]r]/ 

Aofh c;'ln/x]sf 5g\ . zx/df s'g} t 

o:tf ;Dd gLlh sh]hx? 5g\ ls lt 

sIff sf]7f x'g\ ls h]n3/ x'g\ 5'6\ofpg} 

ufXf] 5 . lzIfsx?nfO{ Go"g kfl/>dLs 

lbP/ ->dzf]if0f u/]/_ d'gfkmf cfh{g ug{ 

klNsPsx? cj ls t cfkm}F ;lRrg' k5{ ls 

t ;/sf/ s7f]/ 9+un] plqg' k5{ . cfOGbf 

lzIffsf gfddf s;}n] s;}nfO{ 7Ug' sLdfy{ 

of] nf]stfGqLs d'n'sdf :jLsfo{ 5}g . 

samabeshi@gmail.com 

;8s ljefusf] :jfldTjdf cfPsf] $) jif{kl5 lsrnf] 

a'6jn–a]nlxof Jofkfl/s dfu{ cfof]hgfsf] @& lsld If]qdf ;8s If]qflwsf/leq 

k/]sf y'k|} 3/ eTsfO;lsPsf] 5 . rsf]{ lj/f]w em]Nb} cfof]hgfn] tL 3/ eTsfPkl5 

Jofkfl/s dfu{ cfof]hgfnfO{ /fhdfu{ rf}/fxfb]lv lrl8ofvf]nf;Ddsf] If]qsf 3/ 

6x/f x6fpg] lhDd]jf/L tf]lsPsf] xf] . a'6jn /fhdfu{ rf}/fxfb]lv a]nlxof;Ddsf] 

;8s ^ n]g lgdf{0ffwLg cj:yfdf /x]sfn] ;f]xL dfkb08sf] a'6jn rf}/fxfb]lv 

lrl8ofvf]nf;Ddsf] d'Vo ahf/ If]qsf] ;8s klg ^ n]g agfpg cfof]hgfn] sfd 

yfn]sf] xf] . of] If]qdf tLg ;o !! 3/ eTsfpg'kg]{ cj:yfdf 5g\ . ;8s cfof]hgfsf 

cg';f/ *@ km'6 sfod x'g] /fhdfu{ rf}/fxfb]lv lrl8ofvf]nf;Ddsf] ;8s xfn &% 

km'6 /x]sf]df ca *@ km'6 sfod x'g]5 . ;8ssf] b'a} tkm{ !–! n]gsf] ;le{; n]g / 

gfnL /xg] 5 eg] !) ;]lG6ld6/ sfnf]kq] ylkg]5 . 

eTsfpg] sfd afx]s cGo lgdf{0fsf] 

sfd cfof]hgfn] wdfwd ul//x]sf] 

atfpg'x'G5 . clxn] ?v sf6g], ljB't\ tyf 

6]lnkmf]gsf nfOg x6fpg] / vfg]kfgLsf 

kfOk ;fg]{ / 9n lgdf{0f h:tf sfd 

eO/x]sf] atfpg'x'G5 . a'6jnsf] /fhdfu{ 

rf}/fxfb]lv lrl8ofvf]nf;Ddsf] If]qdf ;8s 

If]qflwsf/ ldr]/ agfPsf ef}lts ;+/rgf 

eTsfpg] lhDdf kfPsf] a'6jn a]nlxof 

Jofkfl/s dfu{ cfof]hgfn] ;fpg @ ut] 

Ps dlxgfleq ;8s If]qflwsf/leqsf 

;+/rgf x6fpg ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf hf/L 

u/]sf] lyof] . 

a'6jn–a]nlxof Jofkfl/s 

dfu{ cfof]hgfsf] @& lsld If]qdf 

;8s If]qflwsf/leq k/]sf y'k|} 3/ 

eTsfO;lsPsf] 5 . rsf]{ lj/f]w em]Nb} 

cfof]hgfn] tL 3/ eTsfPkl5 Jofkfl/s 

dfu{ cfof]hgfnfO{ /fhdfu{ rf}/fxfb]lv 

lrl8ofvf]nf;Ddsf] If]qsf 3/ 6x/f 

x6fpg] lhDd]jf/L tf]lsPsf] xf] . a'6jn 

/fhdfu{ rf}/fxfb]lv a]nlxof;Ddsf] ;8s 

^ n]g lgdf{0ffwLg cj:yfdf /x]sfn] 

;f]xL dfkb08sf] a'6jn rf}/fxfb]lv 

lrl8ofvf]nf;Ddsf] d'Vo ahf/ If]qsf] 

;8s klg ^ n]g agfpg cfof]hgfn] 

sfd yfn]sf] xf] . of] If]qdf tLg ;o !! 

3/ eTsfpg'kg]{ cj:yfdf 5g\ . 

;8s cfof]hgfsf cg';f/ *@ 

km'6 sfod x'g] /fhdfu{ rf}/fxfb]lv 

lrl8ofvf]nf;Ddsf] ;8s xfn &% km'6 

/x]sf]df ca *@ km'6 sfod x'g]5 . 

;8ssf] b'a} tkm{ !–! n]gsf] ;le{; 

n]g / gfnL /xg] 5 eg] !) ;]lG6ld6/ 

sfnf]kq] ylkg]5 . 

;8s lj:tf/ cfof]hgfdf %) ld6/ 

;8s If]qdWo] aLrdf l8efO8/, b'a} tkm{ 

;f9] !) ld6/ rf}8fO ePsf] d'Vo n]g 

/ To;eGbf aflx/ ^–^ ld6/sf] ;le{; 

n]g x'g]5 . ;8s lj:tf/ ? $# s/f]8 

@# nfvdf b s~rgh+uf la?jf h]le 

sG6«S;gn;Fu 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf ePsf] 

cfof]hgfsf Ol~hlgo/ >]i7n] hfgsf/L 

lbg'eof] . pxfFn] ;8s lj:tf/sf] sfd #) 

dlxgfdf;Sg] ;Demf}tf eP klg 3/wgLsf] 

cj/f]w cbfntdf d'2f 6'+uf] gnfUg' h:tf 

sf/0fn] s/La Ps jif{ l9nf] sfd z'? 

ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

df]km;n 

dxfsfnLsf] bf]wf/f—rfFbgL emf]n'+u] k'n r'Fl8b} 

• hg;jfn ;+jfbbftf 

s~rgk'/– s~rgk'/sf] dxfsfnL 

gbLsf] dN6L:kfg emf]n'+u] k'n 7fpF7fpFdf 

r'Fl8g yfn]sf] 5 . k'ndf la5ØfOPsf 

wft'sf kftf, kmnfd] 8f]/L / d'Vo /8 

dd{t ;Def/sf] cefjdf r'Fl8g yfn]sf 

5g\ . Ps xhf/ $%@ ld6/df la5ØfOPsf 

kftf / kmnfd] 8f]/L rF'l8Psf 5g\ . 

dxfsfnL gu/kflnsf–^ sf j8fWoIf 

lbnaxfb'/ l;hfnLn] rfF8} k'n 6'6\g] 

cj:yfdf k'u]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . k'nsf] 

w]/}h;f] :yfgdf la5ØfOPsf kftf 6'6]sf 

/ rf/}lt/sf kmnfd] 8f]/L r'Fl8g yfn]sf 

sf/0f h'g;'s} a]nf klg k'n 6'6\g ;Sg] 

cj:yfdf /x]sf] l;hfnLn] atfP . k'nsf 

g6af]N6 / /8 v;]sf 5g\ eg] hfnL 

RofltPsf 5g\ . 

k}bn, df]6/;fOsn tyf 

;fOsnofqLsf] IfdtfeGbf a9L ef/ a9\b} 

uPsfn] k'n sdhf]/ aGb} uPsf] :yfgLo 

6Lsf pkfWofon] atfP . pgn] eg], æk'n 

slt a]nf 6'6\g] xf] eGg] yfxf 5}g . s'g 

lbg efFlrG5 eGg] lk/nf] 5 .Æ dxfsfnL 

gu/kflnsf / eLdbQ gu/kflnsfn] 

ldn]/ tTsfn} k'nsf] dd{t ug'{kg]{ pgsf] 

egfO /x]sf] 5 . æslt a]nf b'3{6gf x'G5, 

s:sf] Hofg lng] u/L k'n efFlRrg] xf] 

s'lGg yfxf 5}gÆ pkfWofon] eg] . k'nsf] 

t];|f] 6fj/ glhs k'n k"0f{?kdf efFlrg] 

cj:yfdf /x]sf] x'Fbf ;/sf/n] k|fljlws 

af]nfP/ dd{t ;Def/ ug{ nfUg'kg]{ :yfgLo 

cfFvfsf] ;d:of dlxnfdf w]/} 

alb{jf; -h;_– dxf]Q/L 

lhNnfsf w]/}h;f] dlxnfdf 

cfFvfsf] ;d:of b]lvPsf] 5 . 

g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L / 

g]kfn g]qxLg ;+3 k'gM:yfkgf 

sfo{qmdsf lhNnf zfvfn] cfly{s 

jif{ @)&$÷&% df lhNnfsf 

ljleGg e]udf ;~rfng u/]sf] 

!) eGbf a9L lzlj/df cfFvf 

hfFr u/fPsfdWo] &) k|ltzt 

dlxnfdf hl6n ;d:of b]lvPsf] 

xf] . cfFvfsf] hl6n ;d:of 

ePsfx¿ w]/}h;f] %) jif{ gf3]sf 

kfOPsf] k'gM:yfkgf sfo{qmdsf 

sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs cd[t /fO{n] 

hfgsf/L lbP . 

æoxL h]7 !#–!( ;Dd 

lhNnfsf rf/ :yfgdf lzlj/ 

rnfof}FÆ,;~rf/sdL{;Fusf] 

s'/fsfgLdf pgn] eg], æh:df 

pkrf/ u/fpg] ^%# dWo] #$# 

dlxnf cfFvfsf] ;d:ofaf6 u|l;t 

ePsf] kfOof] eg] &( hgfdf 

t df]ltlaGb"s} ;d:of /x]5 .Æ 

dlxnfdf cfFvfsf] ;d:of a9L 

b]lvg'df r'nf]rf}sfsf] sfd g} 

d'Vo sf/0f /x]sf] lrlsT;sn] 

cf}FNofPsf 5g\ . t/fO{df k|fo 

e'mDd a:tL x'g], rf/}lt/af6 

3]l/Psf] ‰ofn gePsf] :yfgdf 

vfgf ksfpFg] ugf{n] x'Fbf w'jfF 

sk8fsf] d}qLk"0f{ emf]nf ljt/0f 

lj/f6gu/ -h;_– ljZj 

jftfj/0f lbj;sf pknIodf … 

Knfli6s k|b"if0f lgd"{n kf/f}+F, 

k'gM k|of]u ug{ g;s] alxisf/ 

u/f}+F eGg] gf/fsf ;fy d+unaf/ 

k|eftkm]l/ ul/Psf] 5 . k|b]z 

g+ !, pBf]u, ko{6g, jg tyf 

jftfj/0f dGqfno / lj/f6gu/ 

pkdxfgu/kflnsfaf6 ;+o'Qm 

¿kdf cfof]lht k|eftkm]/L 

gu/sf] d'Vo÷d'Vo efusf] 

kl/qmdfkl5 lj/f6gu/–^ 

l:yt z}n]z dlGb/df k'uL 

sf]0f;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] 

lyof] . k|eftkm]l/df k|b]z 

k|d'v uf]ljGbaxfb'/ t'Dafxfª, 

k|b]z pBf]u, ko{6g, jg tyf 

jftfj/0fdGqL hubLzk|;fb 

s'l;ot, dxfgu/ k|d'v eLd 

?dlNn]/ dlxnfdf cfFvfsf] 

;d:of w]/} x'g] u/]sf] lzlj/df 

;+nUg g]q ljz]if1 8f gjLg 

;fxn] atfP . efG;f sf]7fsf] 

kl/j]z;Fu} a9L w'jfF cfpg] u'OF7f 

klg cfFvfsf] ;d:of a9fpg] 

sf/s ePsf] kfOPsf] pgsf] 

egfO lyof] . 

/]8qm;n] ;~rfng 

u/]sf lzlj/df klg cfFvf hfFr 

ul/Psf la/fdLdWo] dlxnfsf] 

;+Vof g} a9L kfOPsf] 5 . 

cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷&% sf] 

xfn;Ddsf] cjlwdf /]8qm;n] 

;~rfng u/]sf lzlj/df 

cfFvf hfFr u/fpg] sl/j Ps 

xhf/df em08} ^)) dlxnf 

/x]sf /]8qm;sf lhNnf ;efklt 

bLks ld>n] atfP . alb{jf; 

cfFvf c:ktfndf klg cfFvfsf] 

pkrf/ u/fpg]x¿df dlxnf g} 

a9L e]l6Psf 5g\ t/ udL{ofddf 

v]tLkftLsf] sfd a9]kl5 cfvfF 

pkrf/ u/fpg]df k'?ifsf] ;+Vof 

a9\g] u/]sf] 5 . h]7b]lv ebf} !% 

;Dd k'?if la/fdL a9L x'g] / 

cGoa]nf cfFvfsf] ;d:of lnP/ 

cfpg]df dlxnfs} ;+Vof a9L 

b]lvg] u/]sf] c:ktfn ;~rfns 

af]8{sf cWoIf d's'Gbk|;fb 

kf}8]nn] atfP . 

k/fh'nL / pkk|d'v OlGb/f sfsL{, 

k|b]zsf ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'v, 

k|lhc, sd{rf/L, ;~rf/sdL{ / 

;j{;fwf/0fsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . 

;f] cj;/df :jR5 

jftfj/0fsf nflu k|b]z k|d'v 

t'Dafxfª, dGqL s'l;ot, k|d'v 

k/fh'nLn]nufotn] ;fOsndf 

r9]/ k|eftkm]l/ ug' {ePsf] lyof] . 

sf]0f;efdf k|b]z k|d'v t'Dafxfªn] 

;dfhnfO{ :jR5 /fVg tyf cfÏgf] 

ufpF 7fpFnfO{ kmf]x/d'Qm agfpg] 

sfo{df ;a}sf] ;xof]u cfjZos 

/x]sf] atfP . k|b]z pBf]udGqL 

s'l;otn] cfÏgf] ufpF, 6f]n / 

zx/ :jR5 jftfj/0f /fVg] sfo{ 

klxn] cfkm"af6 z'? ug' {kg{ ] Knfli6s 

alxisf/ u/L sk8fsf] emf]nf k|of]u 

ug' {kg] {df hf]8 lbP . 

a/fa/sf] nfutdf emf]n'+u] k'n lgdf{0f 

ePkl5 ;j{;fwf/0fn] /fxt dx;'; u/]sf 

lyP . k'n ko{6ssf] cfsif{0fsf ?kdf 

;d]t /x]sf] 5 . ædxfsfnLdf kSsL k'n 

lgdf{0f gx'~h]n xfdLn] emf]n'+u] k'nsf] 

;+/If0f ug{ cfjZos 5Æ, :yfgLo uug 

l;+xn] eg] . ;DalGwt lgsfosf] r/d 

nfkaf{xLsf sf/0f blIf0f Plzofsf] bf];|f] 

nfdf] emf]n'+u] k'n dd{tsf] cefjdf r'Fl8g] 

cj:yfdf k'u]sf] pgsf] egfO /x]sf] 5 . 

;/sf/L pbf;Lgtfsf sf/0f 

lgdf{0fsf] Ps bzsd} dd{t ;Def/sf] 

cefjdf clxn] k'n hL0f{ ag]sf] :yfgLosf] 

a'emfO /x]sf] 5 . bf]wf/f rfFbgLnfO{ 

;b/d'sfd;Fu hf]8\g k'n lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 

xf] . clxn] b}lgs s/La tLg xhf/ ofq'n] 

k'naf6 cf]xf]/bf]xf]/ u5{g\ . k'n ag]kl5 

lhNnfsf %)–^) xhf/ ;j{;fwf/0f k|ToIf 

nfeflGjt 5g\, t/ ;j{;fwf/0feGbf 

klg ef/tLo ahf/af6 cj}w sf/f]af/ 

ug]{ Jofkf/Ln] a9L k'nsf] k|of]u ub}{ 

cfPsf sf/0f k'nsf] of] cj:yf ePsf] 

atfOPsf] 5 . 

afl;Gbfn] atfPsf 5g\ . 

dxfsfnL gbLkfl/sf ;fljssf] 

bf]wf/f / rfFbgL uflj; -xfnsf] dxfsfnL 

gu/kflnsf_ sf :yfgLoaf;L !# jif{ 

cl3 ;b/d'sfd cfphfp ug{ ef/tLo 

af6f] jgaf;fsf] k|of]u uy]{ . eLdbQ 

gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+ !# / dxfsfnL 

gu/kflnsf–$ df kg]{ dxfsfnL gbLdf 

lj;+ @)^! df ? gf} s/f]8 $@ nfv 

ef/tLo sf/fuf/af6 

@$ jif{kl5 kmls{P u0f]z 

s~rgk'/ -h;_– o'jf 

cj:yfd} sdfpgsf nflu ef/t 

k'u]sf z'SnfkmfF6f gu/kflnsf–( 

l;;}ofsf %% jifL{o u0f]z P]/n] 

cfwf hLjg sf/fuf/df a:g' knf{ 

eg]/ ;kgfdf ;d]t lrtfPsf 

lyPgg\ . sdfpgsf nflu 

ef/ttkm{ hfg] a]nf ? rf/ xhf/ 

d"Noa/fa/sf Sofd]/f, Sofd]/fsf] 

l/n, 6]k/]s8{/ / cfjZos sk8f 

af]s]/ lg:sg' ePsf pgnfO{ 

ToxL ;fdfgn] ef/tdf @$ jif{ 

sf/fuf/ hLjg latfpg afWo 

agfof] . k~hfj k|fGtsf] 

hfnGw/ gfsfdf ef/tLo k|x/Ln] 

hfFr ubf{ emf]nfdf tL ;fdfg 

km]nf kf/]kl5 t:s/Lsf] cf/f]kdf 

pgnfO{ hfnGw/sf] sk'/ynf 

;]G6/ sf/fuf/df k'¥ofOof] 

/ pgn] k"/} o'jf pd]/ ;f]xL 

sf/fuf/df latfP . sf/fuf/af6 

5'6\gsf nflu jlsnsf] Joj:yf 

ug{ g;Sbf / cfkmGtn] vf]hva/ 

gkfpFbf nfdf] ;do sf/fuf/ 

a:g' k/]sf] P]/n] atfP . 

sf/fuf/df /xFbf b'O{ 5fs 

vfgafx]s cGo ;'ljwf lbOPsf] 

lyPg pgn] eg], æ sf/fuf/df 

s}bLsf nflu vfgf ksfpg] / 

sk8f ;kmf ug]{ sfo{df nufOGYof] 

t/ cGo s}bL;/x b}lgs lbOg] 

k};f ;d]t lbg] ul/Psf] lyPg .Æ 

sdfpg] k"/} pd]/ sf/fuf/df 

latfPkl5 5 dlxgfcl3 pgnfO{ 

l/xfO ul/Psf] xf] . 

l/xfO ePkl5 sf7 af]Sg] 

6«ØfS6/df sfd ug{ yfn]F . ;f]xL 

qmddf g]kfnL;Fu e]6 eof] . 

d}n] tkfO+{x¿ g]kfnL xf] eg]/ 

;f]w]F pgn] eg], æpgLx¿n] 

g]kfnL ePsf] atfPkl5 

cfÏgf] ;a} syf Joyf ;'gfPF . 

pgLx¿n] km];a'sdf d]/f] kmf]6f] 

/ cj:yfaf/] n]v]/ g]kfndf 

/x]sf cfkmGtnfO{ k7fP . 

5f]/fx¿n] hfgsf/L kfPkl5 

vf]Hb} ef/t k'u]/ e]6L 3/df 

NofP .Æ ;f]daf/dfq} pgL 3/df 

k'u]sf x'g\ . h]7f] 5f]/f cf7 jif{ / 

sfG5f] 5f]/f 8]9 jif{sf] 5Fbf pgL 

ef/ttkm{ nfu]sf lyP . >LdtLn] 

5f]/fn] km];a'sdf b]vfOPsf a'af 

g} ePsf] atfPkl5 pgLx¿ 

rf/ lbgsf nflu ef/t hfFb} 

5f}F eg]/ uPsf u0f]zsL >LdtL 

O{Zj/Lb]jLn] elgg\, æw]/} 7fpFdf 

vf]htnf; ubf{;d]t e]6fpg 

;s]sf lyPgf}F .Æ 

æoxfFaf6 ef/t hfg] qmdd} 

ef/tLo k|x/Ln] t:s/Lsf] cf/f]k 

nufP/ sf/fuf/ k'¥ofP5g\ . k"/} 

hLjg sf/fuf/df sf6] klg 

dg]{ a]nf e]6\g kfpFbf lgs} v';L 

5f}FÆ, pgn] atfOg\ . ef/tsf 

w]/} 7fpFdf vf]htnf; ubf{;d]t 

ge]6]kl5 s';sf] d"lt{ agfP/ 

lsl/of ug]{ eg]/ cfkmGtdf s'/f 

rNb} lyof] elthf /d]zaxfb'/ 

P]/n] eg], æe]l6Pkl5 v';Lsf] 

;Ldf g} /x]g .Æ jiff}+{cl3 

x/fPsf pgL e]l6Pkl5 ufpFsf 

;a} afl;Gbfdf v'lzofnL 5fPsf] 

5 . ufpFsf ;a}hgf e]6\g pgsf] 

3/df hDdf x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . 

sf/fuf/ kg'{cl3 / k/]kl5sf] 

s'/f e]6\g cfpg] ;a}nfO{ u0f]zn] 

lagflxrlsrfx6 ;'gfpg] u/]sf 

5g\ . 

:jf:Yorf}sLsf] ejg lgdf{0f cnkq 

g'jfsf]6 -h;_– ssgL 

ufpFkflnsf–* cf?rf}/df 

/x]sf] yfgl;ª :jf:Yo rf}sLsf] 

lgdf{0ffwLg ejg rf/ jif{b]lv 

cnkq x'Fbf :jf:Yorf}sL ;]jf 

k|efljt ePsf] 5 . rf/ jif{cl3 

lgdf{0f cf/De eP klg 7]s]bf/n] 

aLrdf sfd 5f8]kl5 ejg 

cnkq ag]sf] 5 . e"sDksf] 

sf/0f k'/fgf] ejg a:g 

cof]Uo ePkl5 ef8fsf] 

3/af6 :jf:Yorf}sL ;~rfng ub}{ 

cfPsfdf cTofw'lgs ejgaf6 

;]jf k|jfx ug]{ :jf:Yorf}sLsf] 

of]hgf klg cnkq k/]sf] 5 . 

ægofF ejgaf6 ;]jf k|jfx 

ug]{ ;kgf ;kgfd} ;Lldt x'g] 

ef]Æ, :jf:Yorf}sLsf OGrfh{ 

;'/]z u}/]n] eg] æejg lgdf{0f 

;DkGg x'g cem} b'O{ jif{ hlt 

nfUnf . s/La ;f7L k|ltzt sfd 

eof] xf]nf .Æ 7]s]bf/n] lgdf{0f 

yfn]/ aLrd} sfd :yut u/]kl5 

lgdf{0fsf] sfd cnkq k/]sf] 

xf] . Ps jif{kl5 7]s]bf/n] j}zfv 

nfu]kl5 sfd yfn] klg jiff{t\sf] 

sf/0f 9'jfgLsf] ;d:of, lhNnfdf 

lu6L afn'jfsf] cefj b]vfpFb} 

km]l/ sfd gu/]sf] :jf:Yorf}sL 

Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf 

tyf ssgL ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= 

* sf j8fcWoIf z]ifdfg nfdfn] 

atfP . 

@)&% h]7 @# ut], a'waf/ 


ljb]z 

6«Dk / lsdsf s]xL ;dfgtf / c;dfgtf 

;f]n -PPkmkL_– cufdL xKtf l;+ufk'/df 

cd]l/sL /fi6«klt 8f]gfN8 6«Dk / pQ/ sf]l/ofnL 

g]tf lsd hf]ª pgaLr jftf{ x'g] ePsf] 5 . 

o;nfO{ lzv/ jftf{ jf …;ld6Ú gfd lbOPsf] 

5 . of] lzv/ jftf{nfO{ ljZjsf] /fhgLlts 

Oltxf;df g} Ps c;Dej s"6gLlts a}7s jf 

;Dd]ngsf] ?kdf klg lnOPsf] 5 . oL b'O{ 

g]tfsf] /fhgLlts l;4fGt ldNb}g . t/ klg 

b'O{aLr cfZro{hgs?kdf s]xL ;dfgtf eg] 

/x]sf 5g\ . ut jif{ cd]l/sL /fi6«klt kbdf 

;ky lng'ePsf /fi6«klt 8f]gfN8 6«Dk cd]l/sL 

Oltxf;df a9L jf kfsf] pd]/sf] /fi6«kltsf 

?kdf kl/lrt 5g\ . 

pgL xfn &@ jif{sf] eP / h'g !@ df x'g] 

pQm jftf{sf lbg pgL &@ jif{ k"/f eO;s]sf 

5g\ . pQ/ sf]l/ofnL g]tf lsd hf]ª pg eg] 

ljZjsf] sfG5f] /fi6«kltsf] ?kdf /x]sf 5g\ . 

pgL xfn #$ jif{ 5 dlxgfsf] ePsf 5g\ . 

pgL cfh eGbf 5 jif{ cl3 g} pQ/ sf]l/ofsf] 

g]tfsf ?kdf sfd yfn]sf x'g\ . ;f]nl;Yt 

of]g;] o'lge;L{6Lsf k|fWofks hf]g 8]n'/Ln] 

cd]l/sL /fi6«klt / pQ/ sf]l/ofnL g]tfn] Ps 

csf{sf] s'/f ;'Gg] / o;af6 /fd|} x'g] ljrf/ 

k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ . 

To;}adf]lhd pQ/ sf]l/ofn] klg 

cd]l/sf;Fusf] jftf{sf] tof/L ul//x]sf] 

hgfPsf] 5 . o;} qmddf pQ/ sf]l/ofn] ;}lgs 

g]t[Tjdf klg Jofks dfqfdf km]/abn u/]sf] 

;dfrf/ klg ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . cd]l/sf 

/ pQ/ sf]l/ofaLr oxL h'g !@ df l;+ufk'/df 

jftf{ x'g nfu]sf] 5 . To;}n] xKtf lbgkl5 dfq 

jftf{sf] tof/L ul//x]sf] pQ/ sf]l/ofn] o;/L 

;}lgs g]t[Tjdf u/]sf] Jofks km]/abnnfO{ 

rf;f]k"0f{?kdf lnOPsf] 5 . o; jftf{nfO{ 

pQ/ / blIf0f sf]l/ofdfq geP ljZjn] g} 

a8f] rf;f]k"0f{?kdf x]/]sf] 5 . o;n] ljZjsf] 

/fhgLltdf g} k|efj kfg{] ePsf]n] klg o;/L 

x]l/Psf] xf] . 

Hjfnfd'vL lj:kmf]6df k/L d[To' x'g] ^% k'Uf] 

Ujf6]dfnf l;6L -PPkmkL_– Ujf6]dfndf 

ePsf] eLif0f Hjfnfd'vL lj:km]f6df k/L Hofg 

u'dfpg]sf] ;ª\Vof ^% k'u]sf] 5 . /fhwfgL 

zx/glhs}sf] Ps :yfgdf Ps ztflAbotf 

s} zlQmzfnL lj:kmf]6 ePsf] k'li6 ul/Psf] 

5 . pQm :yfgdf o; jif{dfq b'O{ k6s;Dd 

Hjfnfd'vL lj:kmf]6 ePsf] clwsf/Ln] hgfPsf 

5g\ . kmf]Puf] Hjfnfd'vLeGbf tn /x]sf] le/fnf] 

If]qdf yk s]xL zj km]nf k/]sf]n] klg cem} 

bh{gf}F dflg; x/fO/x]sf] x'g;Sg] cfz+sf 

ul/Psf] 5 . dWocd]l/sL b]z Ujf6]dfnfsf] 

ljkb\;DaGwL lgsfon] pQm hfgsf/L lbPsf] 

5 . Ujf6]dfnf l;6LeGbf #% lsnf]ld6/ k/ 

/x]sf] pQm If]qdf tLj| j]udf tftf] v/fgL / 

nfefaf6 hf]ufpg] qmddf rf/ xhf/eGbf a9L 

JolQmnfO{ p4f/ ul/Psf] hgfOPsf] 5 . p4f/ 

u/L ;'/lIft :yfgdf k'¥ofOPsf s}of}F JolQmn] 

cfÏgf cfkmGt x/fO/x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . 

lj:kmf]6df sl/a $^ JolQm 3fOt] 

cj:yfdf e]l6Psf] / tLdWo] clwsf+zsf] 

cj:yf lrGtfhgs ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . 

sDkgL 

cfOtaf/ /flt ePsf] o; k|sf]kdf k/L sDtLdf 

klg !& nfv JolQm k|efljt ePsf atfOPsf] 

5 . tLdWo] tLg xhf/ @&! JolQmnfO{ z/0ffyL{ 

lzlj/df ;fl/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;'?df o; 

k|sf]kdf k/L d[To' x'g] JolQmsf] ;ª\Vof @% 

ePsf] atfOPsf] lyof] . kl5 ;f] ;ª\Vof a9]/ 

^% k'Uf]sf] xf] . To;df k/L cem} klg s]xL 

JolQm x/fO/x]sf 5g\ . 3fOt]dWo] s}of}Fsf] 

cj:yf lrGtfhgs ePsf]n] d[tssf] ;ª\Vof 

a9\g ;Sg] klg cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;]gf / 

k|x/Ln] p4f/sf] sfd hf/L /x]sf] 5, pgLx?sf] 

;xof]udf 7"nf] ;ª\Vofsf :yfgLonfO{ klg 

cGoq} ;fl/Psf] hgfPsf] 5 . pQm kxf8L 

If]qdf cs:dft Hjfnfd'vLsf] ultljlw a9]sf] 

/ v/fgLsf] d':nf]sf sf/0f lbpF;} dWo/fth:tf] 

cGwsf/ ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . eLif0f kfgL k/]sf] 

cj:yfdf o:tf Hjfnfd'vLaf6 Psbd} 7"nf] 

kl/df0fdf eUgfjz]if / r§fg;lxtsf] e]n 

aflx/ aUg] / o:tf] e]n dfgj:jf:Yosf nflu 

vt/gfs / 3fts x'g;Sg] klg yk hfgsf/L 

lbOPsf] 5 . 

s'j]tdf /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ 

APEX Group International General zx/ M 

Trading & Contracting Co. W.L.L. 

k"j{ :jLs[lt ldlt M– @)&%–)@–@@ L.T. No. M– @!!$&! r=g+= M– ^)!#!(%# 

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@= cfkm" sfd ug{ hfg] d'n'sdf /x]sf] g]kfnL s"6g}lts lgof]usf] ;DkSs{ 7]ufgf / kmf]g gDa/x? ;fydf /fVg'xf];\ . cfkm" sl7gfO{df kbf{ ;Dks{ 

ug{ ;lhnf] x'G5 #= o; lj1fkg -;"rgf_ df pNn]v ePsf] eGbf a9L /sd s;}nfO{ glbg'xf]nf . $= ljb]z hfg' cl3 cled'lvs/0f jf O08S;g 

tflnd clgjfo{ lng' xf]nf . %= ljb]z hfg' cl3 cfkm" hfg] d'n's,sfd lbg] sDkgL, kfpg] ;]jf, ;'ljwf / cGo ;t{af/] /fd|/L k9]/ dfq ;Demf}tfdf 

x:tfIf/ ug'{xf]nf . ;f] sf] Ps k|lt cfkm";“u /fVg'xf]nf . ^= sfddf ljb]z hf“bf g]kfns} Po/kf]6{ k|of]u ug'{xf]nf . cGoyf 7lug] ;Defjgf x'G5 . 

o; lj1fkg ;DaGwdf yk s]xL a'em\g' k/] >d tyf /f]huf/ k|a4{g ljefu, gof“ afg]Zj/df ;Dks{ /fVg' xf]nf . 

5gf}6 eO{ leiff k|fKt ul/;s]sf JolQmn] hfg grfx]df o; ;+:yfnfO{ leiff jfktsf] /sd Ifltk"lt{ lbg'kg]{5 . 

Govt. Licence No: 

838/66/67 

Sugam Overseas P. Ltd. 

Dhapasi- 08 , Ring road (Samakhusi) Kathmandu, Nepal 

Ph./Fax : +977-014386106, 014386106 

email: info.sugam@gmail.com, info@sugamoverseas.com.np 

Website : www.sugamoverseas.com.np 

g]kfn ;/sf/ 

pBf]u dGqfno 

sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf ] sfof{nosf] 

xsbfjL ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] ;"rgf 

o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)&@÷)%÷)& df btf{ ePsf] 

k|f=ln= g+ !#*(&! sf] gf/fo0f6f/ u]i6 xfp; k|f=ln= gfds 

sDkgLn] btf{ vf/]h ul/kfpF elg o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg 

k]z u/]sf] x'Fbf pQm sDkgLn] s;};+u C0f lnPsf] jf ;f] 

sDkgLsf] s'g} ltg{ a'emfpg' kg]{ bfloTj eP k|df0f ;lxt xs 

bfjLsf] nflu #% lbg leq o; sfof{nodf bfjL ug{ cfpg' x'g 

;DaGwLt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 

5 . tf]lsPsf] Dofb leq xs bfjL ug{ gcfP pQm sDkgLsf] 

btf{ vf/]h ul/g]5 . 

sDkgL /lhi6«f/

@)&% h]7 @# ut], a'waf/ 


v]ns'b÷dgf ]/~hg 

ljZjskaf6 aflxl/Psf O6fnL / g]b/Nof08; a/fa/Ldf 

v'Nnf /fli6«o kf}8L k|ltof]lutf 

sf7df8f}F -Ph]G;L_– o; k6ssf] ljZjskdf 

5gf}6 x'g\ g;s]sf ljZj km'6ansf b'O{ x:tL b]z 

O6fnL / g]b/Nof08;aLrsf] d}qLk"0f{ v]n a/fa/Ldf 

;lsPsf] 5 . uP/ftL ePsf] d}qLk"0f{ v]ndf b'j} 

l6d !–! uf]nsf] a/fa/Ldf /f]lsPsf x'g\ . O6fnLn] 

;fOdg hfhfsf] v]nsf] d4tn] v]nsf] ^&cf} 

ldg]6df cu|tf lnPsf] ePklg g]b/Nof08;sf gfyg 

cfs]n] v]nsf] **cf} ldg]6df uf]n kmsf{pb} v]n 

a/fa/L u/]sf lyP . 

v]nsf] ^(cf} ldg]6d} O6fnLsf 8f]d]lgsf] 

lqm;l;6f]n] /ftf] sf8{ kfP/ aflxl/P kl5 O6fnL !) 

v]nf8Ldf l;ldt ePsf] lyof] eg] xfn} O6fnL l6ddf 

kmls{Psf :6«fOs/ dfl/of] afnf]6]nL eg] v]n]sf 

lyPgg\ . s]lxlbg cl3 k|mfG;;Fu #–! uf]n cGt/n] 

k/flht ePsf] O6fnL To;cl3sf] v]ndf ;fpbL 

c/]laofnfO{ @–! uf]n cGt/n] k/flht u/]sf] lyof] . 

g]b/Nof08; eg] o; cl3 v]n]sf] :nf]eflsof;Fu 

klg a/fa/L v]n]sf] lyof] . o;cl3 bz k6s 

ljZjsk v]n]sf] g]b/Nof08; o; ljZjskdf 5gf}6 

x'g\ c;kmn ePsf] lyof] . To:t} $ k6s ljZjsksf] 

pkflw lht]sf] O6fnL klxnf] k6s ljZjskdf 5gf}6 

x'g\ c;kmn ePsf] 5 . 

ljZjsk cl3sf] d}qLk"0f{ v]ndf df]/Ssf] ljhoL 

sf7df8f}F -Ph]G;L_– 

ljZjsk cl3sf] d}qLk"0f{ v]ndf 

df]/Ssf] ljhoL ePsf] 5 . 

df]/Ssf]n] :nf]eflsofnfO{ @–! n] 

x/fPsf] xf] . :nf]eflsofsf] Ps 

uf]nsf] cu|tf pN6\ofpFb} v]n 

lht]sf] xf] . 

%( cf}+ ldg]6df hfg 

u|]h';n] uf]n ub}{ :nf]eflsofnfO{ 

cu|tf lbnfPsf lyP, t/ ^$ cf} 

ldg]6df df]/Ssf]sf of]o'a Pn 

sfaLn] a/fa/L uf]n kmsf{P . 

&$ cf}+ ldg]6df of}g]; a]NxfG8fn] 

df]/Ssf]sf nflu uf]n ub}{} l6dnfO{ 

lhtfP . 

;lj{ofn] eg] d}qLk"0f{ v]ndf 

lrnL;Fu Ps z"Gosf] xf/ Aoxf]/]sf] 

5 . ljZjskdf :yfg agfpg 

g;s]sf] lrnLn] ;lj{ofnfO{ :tAw 

agfpg v]nsf] ** cf}+ ldg]6df 

lrnLsf u'On]{df]n] uf]n u/] . 

ljZjsksf] ;d"x ;L df /x]sf] 

;lj{ofn] a|flhn, l:j6\h/Nof08 / 

sf]i6fl/sf;Fu v]Ng'kg]{5 . 

ljZjsk @)!* 

s/ft] dxf;+3df ;'j]bL 

/ yfkf dgf]lgt 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_– g]kfn km'n–sG6\ofS6 

s/ft] dxf;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] ;b:o kbdf 

kbd/fh ;'j]bLnfO{ dgf]gog ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} 

zfb{"n yfkfnfO{ sfg"gL ;Nnfxsf/df dgf]gog 

ul/Psf] dxf;+3sf cWoIf bdg a:g]tn] 

hfgsf/L lbP . a:g]tsf cg';f/ ;'j]bLnfO{ 

dxf;+3sf] ljwfg @)^* sf] bkmf # sf] pkbkmf 

$ adf]lhd s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] ;b:o kbdf 

d+unaf/ dgf]gog ul/Psf] xf] . o:t} yfkfnfO{ 

ut a}zfv ( ut] a;]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ 

dgf]gog ul/Psf] xf] . dgf]gog;Fu} ;'j]bL 

/ yfkfn] dxf;+3sf] p2]Zocg'?k sfd ug]{ 

dxf;+3n] ljZjf; JoQm u/]sf] 5 . 

uf}l/sfn] lhltg * :j0f{ 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_– 

uf}l/sf l;+xn] @@cf}+ v'Nnf 

/fli6o kf}8L k|ltof]lutfdf 

* :j0f{ xft kfg{ ;kmn 

ePsL l5g\ . pgn] dlxnf 

@)) ld6/ lk|m:6fon, !)) 

ld6/ a6/ÏnfO{,!)) ld6/ 

Aofs, %) ld6/ lk|m, @)) 

ld6/ cfO{Pd, !)) ld6/ 

lk|m, %) ld6/ a6/ÏnfO{ 

/ %) ld6/ Aofs:6f]sdf 

kbs xftf kfg{ ;kmn 

ePsL x'g\ . 5f]6f] b"/L -;6{ 

sf]if{ @% ld6/sf] k'n_ df 

ePsf] k|ltof]lutfsf] @)) 

ld= lk|m:6fon ;]gfsL 

uf}l/sfn] @ ld= )(=!( ;]=df 

b"/L k'/f ul/g\ . bf]>f] :yfgdf 

lnªsgsL l6zf zfSo / 

t]>f] :yfgdf OHhL dkmL{ /lxg\ . 

o:t} !)) ld= a6/ÏnfO{df pgn] 

! ld= *=^# ;]s]G8sf ;fy :j0f{ 

kfO{g\ . 

;]gfs} 8'jfgf nfdfn] /ht / 

O{HhL dkmL{n] sf:o kfO{g\ . !)) ld= 

Aofsdf pgn] ! ld= (=#) ;]=sf 

;fy lnªsgsL O{HhL dkmL{nfO{ 

kl5 kfl/g\ . t]>f] :yfgdf O{HhL 

kfj]nn] sf:o kfO{g\ . uf}l/sfn] 

%) ld= lk|mdf @&=(% ;]=df :j0f{ 

kfO{g\ . lnªgdf l6zf zfSo / 

O{HhL dkmL{n] /ht / sf:o kfO{g\ . 

@)) ld= cfO{Pddf @=#@:%! sf 

;fy l;+xn] :j0f{ k|fKt ubf{ ;]gfs} 

8'jfgf nfdfn] /ht / lnªsgsL 

l6zf zfSn] sf:o kfO{g\ . !)) 

ld6/ lk|mdf klg l;xn] %(=(! 

;]s]G8sf ;fy :j0f{ k|fKt ubf{ 

lnªsgsf l6zf zfSon] /ht 

/ OHhL dkmL{n] sf:o kfP . %) 

ld6/ a6/KmnfO{df uf}l/sfn] @ 

(=^@ ;]s]G8sf ;fy :j0f{ kfO{g\ . 

pQm b'/Ldf ln+sgsf OHhL dkmL{ / 

O{HhL kfj]nn] /ht / sf:o kfP . 

o:t} uf}l/sfn] %) ld= Aofsdf 

#!=#! ;]s]G8sf ;fy :j0f{ xft 

kfbf{ ln+sgsf OHhL dkmL{ / lgcfd 

kfj]nn] /ht / sf:o kfP . 

@) :j0f{ kbssf nflu 

ePsf] k|ltof]lutfsf] cGo v]ndf 

!)) ld=df ;]gfsL 8'jfgf nfdfn] 

! ld= @)=%* ;]=df :j0f{ kfO{g\ . 

pQm ljwfdf l6zf zfSon] /ht / 

lgdfx kfj]nn] sf:o kfP . o:t} 

8'jfgfn] %) ld= a|]i6df klg :j0f 

kfO{g\ . pQm ljwfdf ln+sgsf 

l6zf zfSo / lgdfx kfj]nn] /ht 

/ sf:o kfP . k'?ifsf] @)) ld6/ 

cfO{Pddf ;]gfsf cf]nlDkog 

lzl/if u'?ªn] :j0f{ kfP . o:t} 

lzl/ifn]%), !)) / @)) ld=lk|m=df 

klg :j0f{ kfP . pgn] cfO{Pddf 

@ ld=@^=!& ;]s]G8df b'/L k'/f 

u/] . o:t} %) ld=lk|mdf 

@%=(% ;]s]G8,!)) ld= 

lk|mdf %&=)# ;]=, / @)) 

ld6/df @ ldg6 !$=^* 

;]=sf ;fy b"/L k'/f u/]sf 

lyP . 

o:t} o'n]G;sf 

cg'ej ;'Aafn] !)) ld6/ 

a6/ÏnfO{df :j0f{ kfP . 

pgn] pQm b"/L ! ld= !=&^ 

;]s]G8df k'/f u/] . cg'ejn] 

%) ld6/ a6/ÏnfO{df klg 

@&=(& ;]=sf ;fy :j0f{ 

kfP . h]D; :s'nsf ;'edn] 

!)) ld= a|]i6 :6f]sdf 

! ld= *=($ ;]s]G8df 

;fy :j0f{ xft kf/] . o:t} ;'edn] 

%) ld= df klg :j0f{ xft kf/] . 

pgn] pQm b"/L #@=)! ;]s]G8sf 

;fy k'/f u/]sf lyP . %) ld= 

Aofsdf ln+sgsf h/fx a8\n] 

##=%^ ;]s]G8df ;fy / k|zfGt 

/fh hf]zLn] !)) ld= Aofsdf ! 

ld= !!=%# ;]s]G8sf ;fy :j0f{ 

xft kf/] . O{G8f]g]lzofdf cfof]hgf 

x'g] !* cf}+ Plozg k|ltof]lutfsf] 

nflu 5gf]6 k|ltof]lutf ;d]t 

/x]sf] k|ltof]lutfaf6 lkmgf c+ssf 

cfwf/df dlxnf tkm{ uf}l/sf l;+x, 

l6zf zfSo tyf k'?if tkm{ ;'ed 

>]i7 / lzl/if u'?ª 5gf]6 x'g 

;kmn eP . a}sNkLs v]nf8Lsf] 

?kdf dlxnf tkm{ 8'jfgf nfdf 

/ k'?if tkm{ cg'ej ;'Aaf 5gf}6 

eP . uf}l/sfn] ^#) / l6zfn] 

%)& c+s kfP . o:t} ;'edn] 

%@$ / lzl/ifn] $*( c+s xft 

kf/] . 8'jfgfn] $^% / cg'ejn] 

$*^ c+s k|fKt u/] . 

Sofg8fsf] 6f]/G6f]df ;DkGg t]SjfGbf] RoflDkogl;kdf k|Bf]tgnfO{ b'O{ :j0f{ 

sf7df8f}F -h;_– g]kfnL 

v]nf8L k|Bf]tg lg/f}nfn] 

Sofg8fsf] 6f]/G6f]df ;DkGg 

Sofg Pd t]SjfGbf] 

RoflDkogl;kdf b'O{ :j0f{ xft 

kfg{ ;kmn ePsf] 6f]/G6f]af6 

k|lzIfs /fh' u8\tf}nfn] 

hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ . !( 

h]i7df ePsf] cGt/fli6«o 

k|ltof]lutfdf k|Bf]tgn] 

cfÏgf] pd]/ ;d"xsf] k'D;] 

/ Uof]/f]uLdf ul/ b'O{ :j0f{ 

xft kfg{ ;kmn ePsf] 

k|lzIfs u8\tf}nfn] atfP . 

P8d06g cNa6{ Sofg8fdf 

;+rflnt lxdfnog 

t]SjfGbf]df k|lzIf0f lnO{ 

/x]sf] g]kfnL * v]nf8Lx?n] 

pQm k|ltof]lutfdf k|lt:kwf{ 

u/]sf lyP . 

h;df :dfO{n vqLn] 

Ps :j0f{ / Ps /ht, luA;g 

9sfnn] Ps :j0f{, hf]lg; 

rf}w/Ln] b'O{ /ht, ljgo 

v8\sfn] Ps /ht / Ps 

sf:o, h]D; rf}w/L, ;'ed 

clwsf/L / ;'ed n'O{6]nn] 

Ps-Ps /ht kbs xft 

kfg{ ;kmn ePsf] k|lzIfs 

u8\tf}nfn] hfgsf/L u/fP . 

Ps s'zn k|lzIfssf 

sf/0f cfÏgf aRrfx?n] 

cGt/fli6«o Pl/gfdf kbs 

xft kfb}{ /fi6«sf] zfg / 

dfg a9fpg ;kmn ePsf] 

cleefas zfDeaL g]kfnn] 

atfO{g\ . lxdfnog t]SjfGbf] 

ljut !* dlxgf b]lv 

Sofg8fdf g]kfnL nufot 

lab]zL v]nf8Lx?nfO{ 

k|lzIf0f k|bfg ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] 

5 . 

/hgLsfGtdfly 

dfgxfgLsf] cf/f]k 

;nf]g a:g]t clelgt 

lkmNd …afa' sfG5fÚsf] 

6Lh/ ;fj{hlgs 

d'DaO{ -Ph]G;L_– blIf0f 

ef/tLo rnlrq pBf]usf 

;'k/:6f/ /hgLsfGt lkmNd 

…sfnfÚ sf sf/0f sfg"gL emd]nfdf 

k/]sf 5g\ . d'DaO{sf hjfx/ 

gf8/ gfdsf Ps kqsf/n] 

…sfnfÚ dfkm{t /hgLsfGtn] 

dfgxfgL u/]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf 

5g\ . 

kqsf/sf cg';f/ of] lkmNd 

pgsf lktf ly/fljod gf8/sf] 

hLjgdf cfwfl/t 5 . t;y{ 

To;sf] hl/jfgf:j?k lkmNd 

!)! s/f]8 ?k}ofF Ifltk"lt{ 

lbg'kg]{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ . kmNd 

…sfnfÚ df /hgLsfGtn] h'g 

kfqsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf 

5g\ pQm kfq cfÏgf lktfsf] 

jf:tljs hLjg /x]sf] kqsf/ 

gf8/n] bfjL u/]sf 5g\ . 

;fy} lkmNddf cfÏgf lktfsf] 

hLjgLnfO{ unt tl/sfn] k|:t't 

ul/g nfluPsf] cf/f]k klg 

nufPsf 5g\ . gf8/n] pgsf 

jlsnsf dfWodaf6 dfgxfgLsf] 

cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . pgn] 

…sfnfÚ lkmNdsf] lgdf{0f kIfnfO{ 

lnlvt ?kdf dfkmL dfUg / 

hl/jfgf :j?k !)! s/f]8 

Ifltk"lt{sf] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . 

/hgLsfGtsf] lkmNd …sfnfÚ 

pgsf HjfO{ F wg'ifn] lgdf{0f 

u/]sf x'g\ . o; lkmNddf x'df 

s'/]zL / gfgf kf6]s/sf] e"ldsf 

klg k|d"v /x]sf] 5 . lkmNddf 

tfldngf8'af6 efu]/ d"DaO{ 

cfPsf] Ps hgf o'js hf] kl5 

d'DaO{sf] zlQmzfnL 8g aG5 . 

pQm 8gsf] e"ldsfdf 

/hgLsfGt 5g\ eg] eg] gfgf 

kf6]s/ Ps g]tfsf] e"ldsfdf 

5g\ . cleg]qL x'df s'/]zL 

/hgLsfGtsf] hf]8Lsf] ?kdf 

$% jifL{of dlxnfsf] e"ldsfdf 

l5g\ . 

sf7df8f}F -h;_– cleg]tf 

;nf]g a:g]t clelgt lkmNd 

…afa' sfG5fÚ sf] 6Lh/ 

;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . l6h/df 

!& jif{ cl3 pgn] klxnf] k6s 

clego u/]sf] tyf cleg]tf 

e'jg s];L clegLt lkmNd 

Úg]kfnL afa'Ú sf] Ps Odf]zgn 

l;g klg /flvPsf] 5 . 

!& jif{ cl3sf] 

afns / !& jif{kl5sf] 

hjfg ;nf]gsf] n'S;nfO{ 

6Lh/df b]vfpg vf]lhPsf] 5 . 

zf]let a:g]tsf] lgdf{0f tyf 

lgb]{zg /x]sf] …afa' sfG5fÚ 

df ;nf]g a:g]t gL/ zfx, 

;/f]h vgfn, /fhf/fd kf}8]n, 

no ;+uf}nf, sl/idf >]i7, 

Clts zfxL, ;d|f6 ;fksf]6f, 

d~h' kf}8]nnufotsf] clego 

/x]sf] 5 . 

of] lkmNdaf6 clZng 

1jfnL / Hof]T;gf dxh{gn] 

8]Ao" ub} {5g\ . ;~rf/sdL{ 

/la clwsf/L sfo{sf/L lgdf{tf 

/x]sf] …afa' sfG5fÚ df 

;Gtf]if /fh e08f/L / ;'/h 

l3ld/] ;xlgdf{tfsf] ?kdf /x]sf 

5g\ . afa' >]i7 / s[i0f >]i7sf] 

5fof+sg /x]sf] lkmNddf /fdhL 

nfld5fg] / lbk]Gb| ltldN;]gfsf] 

sf]l/of]u|fkmL /x]sf] 5 . 

lkmNddf ci6 dxh{gsf] 

åGb, uf}td /fh v8\sfsf] 

;Dkfbg, 6+s a'9fyf]sLsf] 

;+uLt /x]sf] 5 eg] cf]d 

;'gf/n] Ús0f{jL/Ú sf] ÚrGb|df 

em}F /fd|L 5f}Ú uLtnfO{ l/ldS; 

u/]sf 5g\ . of] lkmNd c;f/ @ 

( ut]af6 k|bz{gdf cfpFb}5 .

{ 

{ 

{ 

{ 

cy{÷/f]huf/ 

nufgLstf{x? cfGbf]ngdf plqPkl5 

;]o/ sf/f]af/ k"0f{?kdf 7Kk 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–;ftfsf] t];|f] 

sf/f]af/ lbg d+unaf/ d+unaf/ 

;]o/ sf/f]af/ k"0f{?kdf 7Kk ePsf] 

5 . ;/sf/n] ut z'qmaf/af6 af]g; 

tyf xsk|b ;]o/sf] sf/f]af/df nfes/ 

ltg]{ Joj:yf sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg g]kfn 

lwtf]kq af]8{, g]kfn :6s PS;r]G6, g]kfn 

lSnol/ª xfp;nfO{ lgb]{zg lbPkZrft\ 

;]o/ nufgLstf{ / ;/sf/aLrsf] b"/L 

a9]sf] 5 . ;f]xL sf/0f nufgLstf{x?n] 

nfesf/;DaGwL lg0f{o lkmtf{ lng dfu 

ub]{ cfOtaf/b]lv g} cfGbf]ng ;'? u/]sf 

5g\ . o;aLrdf cfOtaf/ / ;f]daf/ 

nufgLstf{x?n] cfGbf]ng u/] klg ;]o/ 

sf/f]af/ oyfjt\ /x]sf] lyof] . t/ d+unaf/ 

eg] nufgLstf{x?n] a|f]s/ sDkgLx?nfO{ 

klg cfGbf]ngdf ;fy lbg cfu|x ub}{ 

sf/f]af/ aGb ug{ cfXjfg u/]sf 5g\ . 

nufgLstf{x?sf] ;f]xL cfXjfgsf sf/0f 

d+unaf/ g]K;]sf] lgoldt sf/f]af/ sIf 

v'Nnf /x] klg a|f]s/ sDkgLn] sf/f]af/ gubf{ 

;]o/ sf/f]af/ z"Go /x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] 

pQm sbd ahf/ ;'xfFpbf] gePsf] / 

o;n] nufgLstf{x? df/df kg]{ eGb} ;]o/ 

nufgLstf{x?n] cfOtaf/b]lv g} cfGbf]ng 

;'? u/]sf 5g\ . o;aLrdf cfOtaf/ / 

;f]daf/ ;fdfGo?kdf sf/f]af/ eP klg 

;ftfsf] t];|f] lbg d+unaf/ eg] ;]o/ 

sf/f]af/ 7Kk ePsf] 5 . 

;/sf/n] af]g; / xsk|b z]o/df &=% 

k|ltzt k"FhLut nfes/ nufPsf] 5 . of] 

;+;f/s} ulx/f] vf]“r If]qdf sfnLu08sL 

hnfzoo'Qm cfof]hgfsf] ;kgf 

sf7df8f}F -h;_–;/sf/n] cfufdL 

cfly{s jif{sf] ah]6df sfnLu08sL 

hnfzoo'Qm cfof]hgfsf] ;DefJotf 

cWoog ug]{ ljifonfO{ ;dfj]z u/]kl5 

;f] cfof]hgfsf] af/]df rf;f] z'? ePsf] 

5 . afun'ª / kj{tsf] ;Ldf eP/ aUg] 

sfnLu08sL gbLdf s/La Ps xhf/ %)) 

d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] hnfzoo'Qm cfof]hgf 

lgdf{0f x'g], s[lif, ko{6g k|j4{gdf ;d]t 

;xof]u k'Ug] eGb} :yfgLo /fhgLlts 

g]t[Tj / ;f+;bx¿n] cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf 

nflu k|of; z'? u/]sf 5g\ . 

ljut @% jif{ klxn] ;fdfGo 

cWoog ePsf] ;f] kl/of]hgf lgdf{0fsf 

nflu cfufdL cfjsf] ah]6df ;DefJotf 

cWoog ug]{ ljifo ;dfj]z x'g'eGbf 

klxNo} kj{tsf] kmn]af; gu/kflnsfn] 

cfˆg} vr{df cfof]hgfsf] ;DefJotf 

cWoog ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . g]skfsf 

g]tf tyf afun'ªaf6 k|ltlglw;efdf 

lgjf{lrt ;f+;b b]j]Gb| kf}8]n, ;f]xL 

lhNnfsf ;f+;b Pj+ g]skfsf g]tf ;"o{ 

kf7s / kj{tsf ;f+;b kbd lu/L lgoldt 

;+jfbdf 5g\ . o:t} /fli6«o;efsf ;f+:fb 

bLgfgfy zdf{ klg cfof]hgfsf] kIfdf 

dfxf]n agfpg nflu k/]sf 5g\ . 

sfnLu08sL hnfzoo'Qm 

cfof]hgfsf] ;DefJotf cWoog 

ug]{ / lgdf{0f z'? ul/xfNg] nIosf 

;fy ;/sf/n] ah]6df Joj:yf u/]kl5 

:yfgLo hgk|ltlglwsf] ;lqmotf a9]sf] 

5 . ;/sf/n] oxL h]7 & ut] ;fj{hlgs 

u/]sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / h]7 !% 

ut] ;+3Lo ;+;b\df k]z ePsf] cfufdL 

cfjsf] ah]6 jQmJodf ;d]l6Psf] 5 . 

afun'ª, kj{t / DofbLdf ;fgf tyf 

demf}nf hnljB't\ cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f 

eP klg 7"nf kl/of]hgf cufl8 ga9]sf] 

eGb} pgLx¿n] o;k6ssf] ah]6 tyf 

gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 

sfnLu08sL hnfzoo'Qm cfof]hgfnfO{ 

zL3| cufl8 a9fpg;d]t ;/sf/sf] 

Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf 5g\ . 

Joj:yf JolQmut nufgLstf{sf nflu xf] . 

o:t} ;+:yfut nufgLstf{n] eg] !) k|ltzt 

nfes/ ltg{'k5{ . ;]o/ nufgLstf{x?n] 

;/sf/n] cfos/sf] Joj:yf tTsfn 

lkmtf{ ug{'kg]{ eGb} cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf] 

/ nufgLstf{x?s} cfGbf]ngdf ;fy 

lbFb} a|f]s/ sDkgLx?n] d+unaf/ s'g} 

klg sDkgLx?sf] ;]o/ lsga]r gubf{ 

sf/f]af/ 7Kk ePsf] xf] . g]kfn OGe]i6;{ 

kmf]/d, k'FhLahf/ nufgLstf{ ;+3 / ;]o/ 

nufgLstf{ ;+3 g]kfnn] / nufgLstf{ 

lxt ;+/If0f d~r ;d]tn] tTsfn nfes/ 

8f]sf] a'g]/ hLljsf rnfp“b} ;Q/L aifL{o ljs 

kfNkf -h;_–kfNkfsf] /fdk'/ 

gu/kflnsf–&, ls;fgjf/L a:g] 

&) jifL{o lji0f' ljsn] 8f]sf] 

a'g]/ gf} hgfsf] kl/jf/sf] u'hf/f 

rnfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . pd]/n] 

8fF8fkfl/sf] 3fd aGg'ePsf ljssf] 

8f]sf] a'Gg] sfo{df hf]z hfFu/ eg] 

hjfgL cj:yfsf] h:t} b]lvG5 . 

laxfg p7]b]lv /ft gk?~h]n;Dd 

8f]sf] a'g]/ lbg lat]sf] pgnfO{ 

kQf] 5}g . æ8f]sf] a'Gg] sfdn] pd]/ 

9NsFb} uPsf] Vofn} ePg, cem} 

klg hjfgL g} 5' h:tf] nfU5 t/ 

pd]/ lx;fa ubf{ &) kf] sf6\g 

nfu]5'Æ pgn] eg] . ljsn] $! jif{ 

cl3b]lv z'? u/]sf] of] k]zfnfO{ 

clxn];Dd klg plQs} hf]z hfFu/ 

d]xgtsf ;fy lg/Gt/tf lbFb} 

cfPsf 5g\ . pgsf] xftsf] ;Lkn] 

3/d} a;La;L lbgx' F cfDbfgL ug] 

af6f] ag]sf] 5 . ;fdfGo kl/jf/df 

hGd]sf ljssf] 8f]sf] ga'g];Dd 

pgsf] ;fFem laxfgsf] xftd'v hf]g] 

csf] { pkfo g} lyPg . 8f]sf] a'g]/ 

pgsf] kl/jf/sf] hLljsf clxn] 

/fd|f];Fu rn]sf] 5 . klxn]klxn] 

ufpF3/df k|of]u x'g] 8f]sf], y'G;], 

esf/L a'g]/ 3/ 3/df laqmLsf 

nflu k'Ug] uy] { eg] clxn] ufpF3/df 

oL ;fdfg a'Gg] dfG5] sd} dfqfdf 

ePkl5 pgs} 3/df lbgx' F cfpg] 

u/]sf] kfOG5 . ufpF3/df y'G;], 

esf/Lsf] rngrNtL sd x' Fb} hfFbf 

ljsn] klg 8f]sf] pTkfbgnfO{ g} 

s/La %) lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] 

hnfzo aGg] ;f] cfof]hgfaf6 k|ljlwdf 

ePsf] ljsf;sf sf/0f s/La Ps 

xhf/ %)) d]ufjf6 ljB't\ pTkfbg ug{ 

;lsg] :yfgLo hgk|ltlglwsf] bfaL 5 . 

:ofª\hf, kj{t / afun'ªdfq} geO{ u'NdL, 

t/fO{sf slknj:t', ¿kGb]xL, gjnk/ 

f;L / lrtjgdf ;d]t l;FrfO ;'ljwf 

pknAw x'g] tyf s[lif qmflGt ug{ ;lsg] 

eGb} sfnLu08sL hnfzoo'Qm cfof]hgf 

lgdf{0fsf nflu kxn u/]sf] pgLx¿sf] 

egfO 5 . afun'ªaf6 k|ltlglw;ef 

;b:o kf}8]n ljZjs} ulx/f] vf]Fr 

If]qdf g} cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ug]{ u/L 

tof/L ul/Psf] atfpF5g\ . pgn] ;f] 

cfof]hgfn] afun'ª / kj{tsf] dfq} geO{ 

g]kfnsf] d'xf/ kl/jt{gsf nflu;d]t 

k|d'v e"ldsf v]Ng] ljZjf; JoQm u/] . 

cfof]hgfsf] u'?of]hgf k|efjsf/L /x]sf] 

eGb} :yfgLo hgk|ltlglwn] ca gu/] 

slxn] ug]{ tyf clxn] geO{ slxn] x'g] 

eGg] dg;fosf ;fy sfd z'? u/]sf] 

atfPsf 5g\ . 

g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fn] @)%@ 

;fndf ;f] kl/of]hgfsf] k|f/lDes 

a9L k|fyldstf lbg] ug' {ePsf] 

5 . vl/b ug] {n] klg a9L 8f]sf] 

g} vf]Hg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . pgn] 

Psj6f afF; ? @)) b]lv tLg;o 

;Dddf lsg]/ 8f]sf] a'Gb} cfPsf 

5g\ . pgL eG5g\, æsdfpg] sf]xL 

5}g, ;DklQsf] gfddf xftdf 8f]sf] 

a'Gg] ;Lk dfq 5Æ– æ8f]sf] a'g]/ g} 

5f]/f5f]/Lsf] k9fO vr{, 3/Jojxf/ 

rnfPsf] 5' .Æ 

lbgdf kfFrj6f 8f]sf] a'Gf]/ 

dfl;s ? @% xhf/ hlt cfDbfgL 

ug' {x'G5 . Psj6f 8f]sf]sf] d"No 

;fOhcg';f/ ? @%) b]lv #%) 

;Dddf laqmL x'g] ub{5 . 8f]sf]sf] 

dfu cTolws x'g] u/]sfn] k'¥ofpg 

d'l:sn k/]sf] ljsn] atfP . 

x6fpg] Joj:yf sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg dfu 

ub}{ dfu k"/f geP;Dd cfGbf]ng g/f]lsg] 

atfPsf 5g\ . 

o;aLrdf ;f]daf/ nufgLstf{x? 

k|ltlglw Pj+ /fh:j ;lrj lzlz/ 

9'+ufgfaLr 5nkmn eP klg 5nkmnaf6 

s'g} lgisif{ lgl:sg ;s]g . ;f]xL sf/0f 

;ftfsf] t];|f] sf/f]af/ lbg d+unaf/ 

;]o/ sf/f]af/ k"0f{?kdf aGb ePsf] 

xf] . nufgLstf{x?n] g]kfnsf cfd ;]o/ 

nufgLstf{x?sf] lxtljk/Lt ljZjdf 

st} klg gePsf] s/ k|0ffnL nfb]/ 

cWoog u/]sf] lyof] . cWoogaf6 

cfof]hgf k|efjsf/L / j}1flgs 

/x]sf] lgisif{;d]t lgsflnPsf] lyof] . 

cWoogcg';f/ ;+;f/s} ulx/f] vf]Fr;d]t 

/x]sf] sfnLu08sLdf lgdf{0f ;xh /x]sf], 

sd a:tL p7fpg'kg]{ / ;'?ª ;fdfGotM 

cf7 lsnf]ld6/dfq} x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 . ;f] 

cfof]hgfsf] afFw !$% ld6/ cUnf] agfP 

x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 . ulx/f] vf]Frsf sf/0f 

sfnLu08sLdf hnljB't\ cfof]hgf 

lgdf{0f ubf{ To;af6 jftfj/0f ;+/If0f 

tyf cfly{s ljsf;sf c;+Vo ;Defjgf 

v'Ng] pgLx¿sf] bfaL 5 . ulx/f] vf]Fr 

/ nfdf] hnfzo eP klg hUuf k|flKtdf 

w]/} ;d:of gkg]{ kmn]af; gu/kflnsfsf 

k|d'v kbdkfl0f zdf{ atfpF5g\ . ;f] 

gu/kflnsfn] cfof]hgfsf] ;DefJotf 

cWoogsf nflu rfn" cfjdf ? @) nfv 

ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . 

cfof]hgfsf af/]df ut j}zfv @& 

ut] nufgL af]8{;Fu 5nkmn u/L k|lqmof 

cufl8 a9fpg cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . o:t} 

:yfgLo hgk|lglw;lxt k|ltlglw;ef / 

/fli6«o;efsf ;b:ox¿n] k|wfgdGqL 

s]kL zdf{ cf]nL, pmhf{, hn;|f]t tyf 

;/sf/n] ;]o/ahf/nfO{ c:tJo:t 

agfPsf] eGb} tTsfn of] Joj:yf lkmtf{ 

lng dfu u/]sf 5g\ . a9fOPsf] b'O{ 

bzdnj %) k|ltzt k'FhLut nfes/ 

36fP/ klxn]s} kfFr k|ltzt sfod 

ug{'kg]{, 5f]6f] cjlwsf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ 

/ nfdf] ;dosf] nflu nufgL ug{sf] 

nflu tLg k|ltzt / kfFr k|ltztsf] b/ 

sfod ug{'kg]{, cfos/ P]g @)%* sf] 

kl/R5]b * sf] cfwf/df af]g; / xsk|b 

;]o/df nufOPsf] clu|d s/ k"/} vf/]h 

ug{'kg]{ nufgLstf{x?sf] dfu 5 . 

wfld{s ko{6gsf] ljsf; ul/g'kg]{– dGqL s'lzot 

lj/f6gu/ -h;_–k|b]z g+ ! sf pBf]u, ko{6g, jg tyf jftfj/0fdGqL hubLzk|;fb 

s'l;otn] wfld{s ko{6g If]qsf] plrt Joj:yfkg u/]df k|b]zsf] cfly{s ;d[l4 sfod x'g] 

atfPsf 5g\. g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 k|b]z g+ ! ;ldltåf/f cfof]lht pBf]u, 

ko{6g jg tyf jftfj0f dGqfnosf] sfd / cfufdL sfo{ of]hgf ljifos ;~rf/sdL{ / 

;/f]sf/jfnf;Fusf] cGtlqm{of sfo{qmddf pgn] k|b]zdf /x]sf #% j6feGbf a9L lxdfnosf] 

plrt k|rf/k|;f/ ug{;s]df ljb]zL ko{6ssf] sdL gx'g] atfP . dGqL s'lzotn] 

lj/f6gu/b]lv ah' {tfn, sf]zL 6Kk', /fdw'gL, rt/f, a/fx If]q, bGtsfnL, lk08]Zj/, 

a'9f;'Aaf, e]8]6f/, gd:t] em/gf hfg] Ps sl/8f]/ lgdf{0f u/]df l5d]sL d'n's 

ef/tsf] klZrd a+ufn, ljxf/, l;SsLd / a+unfb]zsf bzf} F nfv ko{6ssf] cfudg 

k|b]zdf eO{ tL d'n's;Fusf] Jofkf/ 3f6f sd x'g] ljZjf; JoQm u/] . sfo{qmddf k|b]z 

dGqfnosf ;lrj lszf]/rGb| uf}tdn] k|b]z g+ ! sf] cfj @)&$÷&% df ;~rflnt 

sfo{qmd / cfufdL jif{ @)&%÷&^ sf] k|:tfljt gLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf] vfsf k|:t't 

ub} { Ps kflnsf Ps kmlg{r/, Ps jg Ps pBd sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug] { eGb} 

j}1flgs jg sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/L jflif{s ;ft nfv So"ljs sf7 pTkfbg ug] 

hfgsf/L lbP . dxf;+3 k|b]z g+ ! ;ldltsf cWoIf ljqmd n'OF6]nsf] ;efkltTjdf 

ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf k|b]z ;/sf/sf lj1 ;Nnfxsf/ ;f]d clwsf/L, dxf;+3sf 

s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;ju]Gb| hj]u', dxf;+3 k|b]z dxf;lrj ljj]s uf}td / dxf;+3sf 

k"j{ s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf o1 zdf{n] k|b]z ;d[l4sf] cfwf/, pBf]u, ko{6g jg tyf 

jftfj/0fdf ;'wf/ ljifos sfo{kq k|:t't u/]sf lyP . 

l;FrfO dGqL jif{dfg k'g / cy{dGqL 

8f o'j/fh vltj8f;Fu cfof]hgf 

lgdf{0fsf nflu lgoldt ;+jfbdf /x]sf] 

k|d'v zdf{n] atfP . ;/sf/L hUuf, 

vfnL vf]Fr tyf v]tLof]Uo kmfF6 sd 

/x]sf sf/0f sfnLu08sL hnfzo 

g]kfnsf nflu pko'Qm x'g] pgLx¿sf] 

egfO 5 . ;f] cfof]hgf cufl8 a9fpg 

;lsP k|ToIf ¿kdf s/La @% nfv 

hg;+Vofsf] hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ x'g] 

ljZJff; lnOPsf] 5 . cfof]hgfsf] 

ljzfn hnfzo aGg] ePsfn] ko{6gsf] 

ljsf; tyf sfnLu08sLsf] zflnu|fdsf 

sf/0f wfld{s ko{6g;d]t k|j4{g ug{ 

;xh x'g]5 . 

cfof]hgfnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg 

cfkm"x¿n] k|of; u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbFb} 

afun'ªaf6 k|ltlglw;efsf ;b:o 

kf7s cfufdL cfjsf] ah]6 tyf 

gLlt sfo{qmddf ;dfj]z ePsf sf/0f 

To;af6 k|ToIf nfe x'g] / o;k6s 

cufl8 a9\g] lJfZjf; JoQm u5{g\ . 

kj{tsf] kmn]af;, s'Zdf gu/kflnsf, 

laxfbL ufpFkflnsf tyf afun'ªsf] 

h}d'gL gu/kflnsf, u'NdLsf] 

sfnLu08sL ufpFkflnsf / :ofª\hfsf 

s]xL :yfgsf afl;Gbf tyf afun'ªsf 

w]/}h;f] :yfgLo lgsfon] cfof]hgf 

lgdf{0fsf nflu :yfgLo txaf6} 

cleofg z'? u/]sf 5g\ . ah]6df 

;dfj]z ePsf sf/0f pgLx¿n] 

cfof]hgf z'? x'g] ljZJff; u/]sf 

5g\ . ;f] cfof]hgfdf Jofj;flos 

df5fkfng / lnˆ6 u/]/ vfg]kfgLsf] 

;'ljwf k'¥ofpg ;xh x'g] tyf ko{6g 

k|j4{gdf ;d]t ;xof]u k'Ug] ;f+;b 

kf7ssf] egfO 5 . 

kmn]af; gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v 

zdf{ cfof]hgfn] g]kfnsf] d'xf/ km]g{ 

;Sg] Ifdtf /fVg] eGb} gjnk/f;L / 

slknj:t';Dd l;FrfO ;'ljwf pknAw 

x'g] atfpF5g\ . ;f] cfof]hgf lgdf{0f 

ubf{ %) 3/ p7fP x'g] hfgsf/L lbFb} 

k|d'v zdf{ afun'ª / kj{tsf :yfgLo 

tx g} ldn]/ cfjZos ;xhLs/0f 

ug]{ k|lta4tf hgfpF5g\ . afun'ªsf 

;f+;b kf}8]n cfof]hgf k|b]z g+ $ sf] 

dfq} geO{ ;du| g]kfnsf] lxtsf nflu 

g} lgdf{0f x'g] ePsfn] tTsfn k|lqmof 

z'? ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ cfu|x ul/Psf] 

atfpF5g\ . nufgL af]8{n] ;d]t cfjZos 

;xhLs/0f ug]{ ljZjf; lbnfPsf] eGb} 

kmn]af;sf k|d'v zdf{ s]xL ;doleq} 

k|f/lDes cWoog k|lqmof cufl8 a9fOg] 

pNNf]v u5{g\ . 

ljB't\ ljsf; ljefun] sfnLu08sL 

…aLÚ gfds cfof]hgf lghL If]qnfO{ 

cWoog ug]{ lhDdf lbPsf] eP klg sfd 

gu/]sf sf/0f k|lqmof cufl8 a9\g ;s]sf] 

lyPg . pmhf{, hn;|f]t tyf l;FrfO dGqL 

k'g cfof]hgfsf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg 

;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 cfjZos ;xof]u x'g] 

atfpF5g\ . pgn] k|j4{sx¿ ;fgf gbL 

k|jfxL cfof]hgfsf] dfu lnP/ cfpg] 

u/]sfdf :yfgLo lgsfo ;r]t eP/ 

a[xt\ kl/of]hgf lgdf{0fsf] nIo /fv]/ 

cfPsf] eGb} ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg 

cfkm" k|lta4 /x]sf] atfP . 

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:yfgLon] ljsf; rflx“b}g 

eg]kl5 s/f]8f}“ ah]6 lkmtf{ 

/f]Nkf -h;_–:yfgLoaLrsf] 

j}dgZotfsf sf/0f /f]Nkfsf] 

n'+u|L ufpFkflnsf–^, u'Drfnsf] 

ljsf; ultljlw 7Kk ePsf] 

5 . ljsf;df k5fl8 k/]sf] eGb} 

ufpFkflnsfn] ljz]if k|fyldstfsf 

;fy ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/] klg 

cfk;L j}dgZotfsf sf/0f 

;fljs u'Drfn uflj; j8f g+ 

&, * / ( sf] ljsf; ultljlw 

cufl8 a9\g g;s]sf] xf] . kfgL 

d'xfgsf] ljifoaf6 z'? ePsf] 

ljjfbn] xfn j8fsf ;a} ljsf; 

ultljlwdf k|efj kfl//x]sf] 

:yfgLon] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g . 

kfgL d'xfgsf] ljjfbsf sf/0f 

@)^% ;fndf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 

of]hgf;d]t a]jfl/;] ePsf] 5 . 

of]hgf cj?4 xF'bf j8fsf @)) 

a9L 3/w'/L cfwf 306f 6f9faf6 

kfgL af]Sg afWo 5g\ . 

Ps 3/ Ps wf/fsf] 

sfo{qmdcGtu{t of]hgf ;~rfng 

eP klg ljjfbsf sf/0f s'jfsf] 

kfgL af]s]/ vfg afWo ePsf] 

:yfgLon] atfPsf 5g\ . 

ljjfbsf sf/0f kfgL cfk"lt{sf] 

kfOkdf Iflt k'u];Fu} 3/3/df 

cfPsf] kfgL aGb x'Fbf ufu|f]df 

kfgL af]Sg afWo 5fF}, :yfgLo Ps 

dlxnfn] u'gf;f] u/] . :yfgLosf] 

ljjfbs} sf/0f ;f] ufpFdf 

o;k"j{ l;FrfOsf nflu cfPsf] 

s/f]8f}F ah]6;d]t lkmtf{ ePsf] 

atfOPsf] 5 . 5 jif{cl3 ljB't\sf] 

kf]n ufl8Psf] eP klg ljjfbs} 

sf/0f xfn;Dd aQL aNg ;s]sf] 

5}g . ufpFkflnsfn] df]6/af6f] 

lgdf{0fsf nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hg 

u/]sf] ePklg cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt 

x'g nfUbf;d]t lgdf{0fsf] 6'+uf] 

nfUg g;s]sf] atfOG5 . ljjfbsf 

sf/0f cfkm"x¿nfO{ ljsf; 

grflxg] eGb} s]xL :yfgLon] 

;b/d'sfd k'u]/ :yfgLo 

k|zf;gdf ph'/L;d]t u/]sf] 

atfOPsf] 5 . 

cfk;L ljjfbsf sf/0f 

ljBfno ejg;d]t dd{t geO{ 

hL0f{ cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5, Ps 

:yfgLon] atfP . ufpFklnsfsf 

cGo ;a} j8fdf ;8s k'u]klg 

cfkm"x¿ eg] cem} uf8L r9\g 

cfwf 306feGbf a9L k}bnofqf 

ug{ afWo ePsf] pgn] u'gf;f] 

u/] . ;fdfGo s'/fdf ;d]t ljjfb 

ug]{ ToxfFsf] ljz]iftf ePklg 

kl5Nnf lbgdf /fhgLlts 

/ªu;d]t ldl;Psf] l5d]sL 

j8fjf;Ln] atfPsf 5g\ . 

ljsf;df kl5 k/]sf] eGb} 

ufpFkflnsfn] cGo j8fsf] 

nflu cfsif{s uGtJo:yn aGg 

;Sg] k|z:t} ;Defjgf /x]sf] 

5 . DofUbLsf] k|lz4 ko{6sLo 

Pj+ wfld{s:yn dflnsfsf] w'/L 

hfg] af6f]df kg]{ ;f] ;'?ªdfu{sf] 

nDafO s/La %) ld6/ /x]sf] 

5 . k"j{–klZrd km}lnPsf] ;f] 

;'?ªdfu{sf] k"j{lt/af6 k|j]z 

u/]/ klZrdtkm{ %) ld6/sf] 

b"/Ldf /x]sf] dflnsf dlGb/df 

lg:sg ;lsg] :yfgLo a'l4hLjL 

Pj+ lzIfs eb|axfb'/ lh;Ln] 

atfP . 

u'kmfsf] k"j{tkm{ s/La &) 

ld6/sf] b"/Ldf tTsfnLg s'xF'n] 

/fhfsf] /fhwfgL /x]sf] y'dfsf] 

cjz]if dfq afFsL /x]sf] 5 . 

ufpFsf] lz/fgdf pRr :yfgsf] 

;dy/ d}bfgdf /fhwfgL y'dfdf 

sflhnf -;fgf] b/af/_ agfP/ 

tTsfnLg /fhf a:g] ub{y] . 

;'?ª /x]sf] :yfgsf] k"j{tkm{af6 

tfdfsf] l;Ssf v;fNg] xf] eg] 

Tof] l;Ssf ah]sf] cfjfh tLg 

ldg]6;Dd ;'Gg ;lsg] lh;Ln] 

atfP . ;'?ª /x]sf] kx/fsf] 

lz/fgaf6 DofUbLsf clwsf+z 

ufpF, lxdz[+vnf / jgh+unsf] 

dgdf]xs b[Zo b]lvG5 . 

:yfgLo ;dfh;]jL SofK6]g 

s]z/axfb'/ 3tL{sf cg';f/ ;f] 

;'?ªsf] k|j]zefu dflnsf 

dlGb/sf] 5]paf6 s'v'/fsf] efn] 

leq l5/fpg] xf] eg] xfnsf] 

a]gL gu/kflnsf–$, l;+uf 

tftf]kfgLdf /x]sf] k|fs[lts 

lrlsT;fno tftf]kfgL s'08sf] 

t'ngfdf ;f] j8fdf a9L ah]6 

ljlgof]hg u/]sf] ePklg ljjfbn] 

sfd cufl8 a9\g g;s]sf] n'+u|L 

ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf b'uf{axfb'/ 

v8\sfn] :jLsf/ u/] . ljjfb 

ldnfpg cfkm"n] k6sk6s k|of; 

u/]sf] ePklg cem} ;xdlt x'g 

g;Sbf ah]6 lk|mh x'g] xf] ls 

eGg] lrGtf nfu]sf] cWoIf 

v8\sfn] atfP . ljjflbt kIfaLr 

5nkmn u/]/ ;d:of ;dfwfgsf 

nflu cfkm"x¿ nflu/x]sf] cWoIf 

v8\sfn] atfP . ljBfno;Dd 

k'Ug] df]6/af6f] lgdf{0fdf 

eg] ;xdlt h'6]sfn] cGo 

ljsf;df klg ;xdlt x'g]df 

cfkm" cfzfjfbL /x]sf] cWoIf 

v8\sfn] atfP . 5nkmndf b'O 

kIfsf] pkl:ylt gxF'bf ;d:of 

;dfwfgdf ljnDj eO/x]sf] 5, 

v8\sfn] eg] . ljjfbsf] h8 

kfgL d'xfg ePsfn] To;sf] 

ljsNk;d]t vf]Hg ;lsg] u/L 

cfkm" nfluk/]sf] pgsf] egfO 

lyof] . :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgkl5 

ag]sf] :yfgLo ;/sf/af6 ljsf; 

ultljlwdf cfPsf] tLj|tf;Fu} l5d]sL 

j8f nfeflGjt eP klg cfkm"x¿ eg] 

ljjfbs} sf/0f ljsf; ultljlwaf6 

jl~rt x'g'k/]sf] :yfgLo ;j{;fwf/0fn] 

u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ . 

DofUbLsf] s'x'Fdf !& cf}“ 

ztfAbLsf] ;'?ªdfu{ 

DofUbL -h;_–DofUbLsf] 

d+unf ufpFkflnsf–!, s'x"Fsf] 

lz/fgdf s'x'F dflnsf dlGb/ 

glhs} /x]sf] !& cf}F ztfAbLsf] 

P]ltxfl;s ;'?ªdfu{ e]l6Psf] 

5 . lhNnfs} ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] 

;'?ªdfu{ eP klg k|rf/k|;f/ 

/ k"jf{wf/sf] cefjdf ;f] 

;'?ªdfu{ cf]em]ndf k/]sf] 5 . 

afO;]÷rf}la;] /fHocGtu{t 

tTsfnLg ;dodf zlQmzfnL 

dflgPsf /fhf l8Da dNnn] 

zq';Fu ;'/lIft /xg 

k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] ;f] ;'?ªdfu{sf] 

k|rf/k|;f/ u/L cfjZos 

k"jf{wf/sf] lgdf{0f ug]{ xf] eg] 

Oltxf;sf cWo]tf / ko{6ssf 

5]pdf /x]sf] cf]9f/af6 lg:sg] 

u/]sf] ls+jbGtL /x]sf] 5 . 

;f] ;'?ªsf] lelqtkm{sf] 

dWoefu b'O{ lt/ km}lnPsf] 5 . 

k"j{–klZrd l;wf dfu{ /x]sf] 

5 eg] ;'?ªleq tnlt/ hfg] 

cf]9f/ klg /x]sf] SofK6]g 3tL{n] 

atfP . æ;f] cf]9f/af6 tnlt/ 

hfg] csf]{ ;'?ª /x]sf] 5, 

ToxfFaf6 l5/]sf] lrh tftf]kfgL 

s'08sf] glhs} /x]sf] u'kmfdf 

lg:sg] x'g'k5{Æ SofK6]g 3tL{n] 

eg] . ;'?ªsf] k|rf/k|;f/ u/L 

To;sf] P]ltxfl;s dxTjsf 

af/]df a'emfpg / b]vfpg ;Sg] 

xf] eg] ;f] :yfg DofUbLsf] 

cfsif{s P]ltxfl;s lj/f;t 

af]s]sf] ko{6sLo :yfg x'g;Sg] 

;'?ª cjnf]sgsf nflu ToxfF 

k'Ug'ePsf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf 

ldng DofUbLsf pkfWoIf lzj 

aflgofFn] atfP . o; ljifodf 

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ljZjljBfnosf k|fWofks 

s0f{axfb'/ aflgofFn] rf}la;] 

/fHocGtu{t s'x'Fdf tTsfnLg 

;dodf s'g} klg /fhfn] 

/fHo u/]sf] k|df0f km]nf gk/]sf] 

atfPsf 5g\ . du/ hfltsf 

tLg du/ — 9'6, sfO;] / vfd 

u/L tLgj6f efiff k|rngdf 

/x]sf atfpFb} aflgofFn] DofUbLsf] 

s'x'Fsf du/n] vfd efiff af]Ng] 

u/]sf / clxn] ToxfF vfd efiff 

nf]k eO;s]sfn] To; If]qsf] 

Oltxf;sf af/]df w]/}s'/f aflx/ 

cfpg g;s]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . 

g]kfn /fi6« a}ª\s 

s]lGb|o sfof{no, lab]zL lalgdo Joj:yfkg laefu 

g]kfn /fi6« a}ª\sn] tf]s]sf] lalgdo b/ 

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d'b|f PsfO vl/bb/ lalqmb/ 

ef/tLo ?lkofF !)) sf] !^).)) !^).!% 

v'nf ahf/ lalgdob/ -g]kfn /fi6« a}ª\ssf] k|of]hgsf nflu_ 

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cfXjfg u/]sf] 5 . sDkgLn] 

r'Qmf k"FhLsf] $! s/f]8 !) nfv 

?k}ofFsf] af]g; / @$ nfv ^) 

If]qLo sfof{no tyf zfvf 

sfof{nox?sf] dfkm{t b]zsf 

ljleGg :s'n, c:ktfn, ;/sf/L 

sfof{no kl/;/, pBfg, v]ns'b 

d}bfg cflb h:tf :yfgx?df 

j[Iff/f]k0fsf] nflu pko'Qm 

:yfg 5gf}6 ul/ ;DalGwt 

;+:yf jf ;d'bfosf] ;xsfo{df 

j[Iff/f]k0f ug]{ ul//x]sf] / o;} 

qmddf a}+sn] xfn;Dd sl/a 

!!))) lj?jfx?sf] j[Iff/f]k0f 

ul/ jftfj/0fLo ;Gt'ng / 

xl/ofnL sfod ug{ dxTjk"0f{ 

of]ubfg k'of{Psf] 5 . 

a}+snfO{ cfd hgdfg;n] 

u/]sf] k|uf9 ljZjf;, cufw 

:g]x / a}+s k|ltsf] e/f];fn] 

ubf{ d'n'se/ @!* zfvf 

sfof{nox?, @)^ Pl6Pd, !) 

j6f PS:6]G;g sfp06/ Pj+ * 

xhf/ ?k}ofF gub nfef+z lat/0f 

j6f zfvf/lxt a}+lsËdfkm{t 

a}+lsË ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ d'n'ss} 

;a}eGbf 7"nf] zfvf ;~hfn 

ePsf] a}+s x'g ;kmn ePsf] 

5 . a}+ssf] jf;nftsf] cfsf/ 

¿ !^$ ca{eGbf al9 k'u]sf] 

5 eg] a}+ssf] s'nshf{ sl/a 

¿ !!$ ca{ / s'nlgIf]k 

sl/a ¿ !#( ca{ k'lu;s]sf] 

5 . xfn;Dd o; a} +sdf hDdf 

u|fxssf] ;+Vof sl/a !! nfv %) 

xhf/ /x]sf] 5 . of] ;Fu} jf;nft, 

s'n shf{ tyf s'n lgIf]ksf] 

cfsf/sf] lx;fan] of] a} +s lghL 

nufgLdf :yflkt a} +sx? dWo] 

cu|0fL :yfgdf /x]sf] 5 . ;fy} 

;+:yfut ;'zf;g, hf]lvd 

Joj:yfkg / cfGtl/s lgoGq0f 

k|0ffnLsf] pTs[i6 cEof;nfO{ o; 

a} +sn] kfngf ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . 

ug]{ ePsf] xf] . ;fwf/0f ;ef ug]{ 

k|of]hgsf] nflu sDkgLn] c;f/ 

% ut] b]lv @$ ut] ;]o/wgL btf{ 

lstfa aGb ePsf] 5 . sDkgLsf] 

r'Qmf k"FhL $! s/f]8 af6 Ps 

ca{ @) s/f]8 k'of{pgsf] nflu 

k|aGwkq ;+zf]wf]g ug]{ k|:tfj 

u/]sf] xf] . sDkgLsf] ;]o/ laqmL 

k|aGws glan OGe]i6d]G6 a}lsË 

/x]sf] 5 . 

k|fOd nfOkmåf/f ljQLo 

;fIf/tfsf] nflu k|eftkm]/L 

sf7df8f} +-h;_–k|fOd nfOkm OG:of]/]G; sDkgLn] sf/f]af/sf] bz aif{ 

k"/f u/]sf] pknIodf @)&% h]7 @@ ut] d+unaf/sf lbg aLdf ;fIf/tf 

tyf ;r]tgfsf] nfuL k|eftkm]/L sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . ;f] 

sfo{qmddf sDkgLsf] k|wfg sfof{no sf7df08f}+ pkTosfsf zfvf tyf 

pkzfvfsf sd{rf/L Pj+ cGo z'e]R5"sx?sf] pNn]Vo ;xeflutf lyof] . 

xfn sDkgLsf] r"Qmf k' +hL Ps ca{ &* 

s/f]8{ $* nfv #% xhf/, s'n aLdf 

z'Ns !! ca{ ^@ s/f]8, aLdf n]v 

!^ nfv eGbf a9L, hLjg aLdf sf]if 

^ ca{ @) s/f]8 tyf bfjL e'QmfgL 

?= @$ s/f]8 *! nfv k'u]sf] 5 eg] 

o; sDkgLn] b]ze/df ljleGg !@% 

eGbf a9L :yfgx?af6 hLjgaLdf ;]jfpknAw u/fO{ cfPsf] / cfufdLaif{ 

slDtdf !#% :yfgaf6 ;]jflbg] nIo lnPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . sDkgLsf] 

xfn;Ddsf] ljQLo cj:yf, sDkgLn] hLjgjLdf If]qdf u/]sf] pknlAw 

/ cfufdL jif{x?df ;]o/wgLx?nfO{ pNn]Vo k|ltkmn lbg / aLldtx?sf] 

;jf] {k/L lxtsf] nflu sfo{ ug] { ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . 

jftfj/0f lbj;df l;4fy{ a}+ssf] k|eftkm]l/ 

sf7df8f} +-h;_–l;4fy{ a} +sn] ] d+unaf/ ljZj Jfftfj/0f lbj;sf] 

pknIodf dxfgul/o k|x/L j[Q, b/jf/dfu{sf] ;xsfo{df æsf7df8f} 

xl/ofnL, d]/f] lhDd]af/L, gu/af;Ldf 

v'l;ofnLÆ gf/f;lxtsf] k|eftkm]l/ 

sfo{qmddf] d'Vo ;xeflutf hgfPsf] 

5 . ;fy} sf7df8f}nfO{ ;kmf, :jR5 

/ x/fe/f agfpg] cleofgcGtu{t 

a} +sn] sflGtky, b/jf/dfu{, /Tgkfs{, 

hdn / c;gsf] Hof7f nufot 

ljleGg :yfgx?df ;/;kmfO tyf j[Iff/f]k0f sfo{qmd;d]t u/]sf] 

lyof] . jftfj/0fsf] ;+/If0f ug' { ;a} gful/s tyf ;+:yfx?sf] ;fdflhs 

pQ/bfloTj xf] eGg] hgr]tgf km}nfpg] pB]Zon] a} +sn] ;f] sfo{qmddf 

;xeflutf hgfPsf] xf] / cfufdL lbgx?df klg o:t} k|sf/sf ljleGg 

;+:yfut ;fdflhs sfo{x?nfO{ cem a9L ;'b[9 agfpFb} n}hfg] s'/f klh 

a} +sn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

l;len a}+sn] k|:tfj u¥of] af]g; 

sf7df8f} +-h;_–l;len a} +s n] ut cfly{s aif{sf] gfkmfaf6 af]g; ;]o/ 

k|:tfj u/]sf] 5 . a} +s ;~rfng ;ldltsf] ;f]daf/ a;]sf] @$* cf} + a}7sn] 

;]o/wgLnfO{ !)=@% k|ltzt af]g; / s/ k|of]hgsf nflu )=%$ k|ltzt 

gub nfef+z ljt/0f ug] { k|:tfj 

u/]sf] xf] . a} +sn] &$ s/f]8 

$) nfv &( xhf/ #!@ ?k}ofF 

af]g; ;]o/ / af]g;df nfUg] 

s/ k|of]hgsf nflu tLg s/f]8 (! nfv ^@ xhf/ ^( ?k}ofF gub nfef+z 

k|:tfj u/]sf] xf] . pQm af]g; /fi6« a} +ssf] :jLs[tL / a} +ssf] cfudL ;fwf/0f 

;efn] cg'df]bg u/]kZrft ;]o/wgLnfO{ ljt/0f x'g]5 . xfn a} +ssf] r'Qmf k" FhL 

& ca{ @% s/f]8 (# nfv (# nfv ?k}ofF /x]sf] 5 . af]g;kZrft a} +ssf] r'Qmf 

k"FhL * ca{ ## nfv *( xhf/ ^&# ?k}ofF k'Ug]5 . 

df]6f]/f]nfsf] ;]6 lsGbf 

vNtLdf /sd lkmtf{ kfOg] 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–df]6f]/f]nf g]kfn / vNtLn] gofF :df6{kmf]gsf 

u|fxsx¿sf] aLr g]kfndf l8lh6n e'QmfgL a9fpg /0fgLlts 

;fem]bf/Lsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . ;Demf}tf cg';f/ vNtLn] rf/ 

df]8]nsf df]6f]/f]nf :df6{kmf]gx?df b'O xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd vNtLdf k};f 

lkmtf{ lbg] jtfOPsf] 5 . o; cleofgsf] dfWodåf/f df]6f]/f]nfn] 

g]kfndf :df6{kmf]g k|of]ustf{x? lar 

l8lh6n dfWodåf/f k]d]G6 ug]{ afgL 

k|f]T;flxt ug]{ nfuL df]6f]/f]nfsf] 

cflwsf/Ls laqm]tf, …nfO{kmsdÚsf 

k|jGw lgb]{zs cldt cu|jfnn] 

atfP . l5d]sL b]zx¿ ef/t, rLg / 

af+Unfb]zsf] t'ngfdf g]kfn df]afOn 

e'QmfgLsf] k|of]udf w]/} k5f8L 5 . 

of] ;fem]bf/Laf6 g]kfndf 

df]afOn e'QmfgLsf] k|of]u a9\g] 

cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . of] cleofgn] g]kfnL o'jfx¿sf] aLrdf l8lh6n 

e'QmfgL k|jb{\wg ug]{ / df]afOn e'QmfgLnfO{ csf]{ :t/df k'of{pg] 

vNtLsf k|aGw lgb]{zs dgLif df]bLn] atfP . gofF :df6{kmf]g lsGg] 

of]hgf agfO/x]sf JoQmLsf nflu of] Pp6f cfsif{s ckm/ xf] . /, 

of] cleofgn] clxn];Dd df]afOnaf6 e'QmfgL ug]{ afgLsf] ;'?jft 

gu/]sf JolQmx?sf nfuL afgL kl/jt{g ug{ / vNtLsf] ;lhnf] 

df]afOn e'QmfgLsf] dHhf lng k|f]T;flxt ug]{5 . 

PgP;Lsf] ef]hk'/—sf7df8f}“ xjfO{ p8fg k'g ;'rf? 

sf7df8f}+-h;_– d+unaf/b]lv ef]hk'/—sf7df8f}F xjfO{ p8fg k'g 

;'rf? x'g] ePsf] 5 . g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudn] gofF ef8fb/ nfu" u/];Fu} 

k'gM p8fg ;'rf? x'g] ePsf] xf] . xjfO{ ;]jfsf] ef8fb/ eg] ? Ps xhf/ 

#%) n] j[l4 ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o Wjfhfafxs lgudn] OGwgsf] d"Noj[l4 

u/]sf] eGb} ef]hk'/b]lv 

sf7df8f}Fsf] klg ef8f a9fPsf] 

jfo';]jf lgud ef]hk'/sf 

k|d'v gf/fo0f k'/Ln] hfgsf/L 

lbP . a9]sf] ef8f;lxt 

sf7df8f}F—ef]hk'/sf] ef8f 

kfFr xhf/ !#) k'u]sf] 5 . 

ut h]7 * ut]b]lv 6\jLgc6/ 

hxfh dd{t ug{'kg]{ ePsfn] lgudn] xjfO{ ;]jf cj?4 u/]sf] lyof] . 

lgudn] ef]hk'/b]lv sf7df8f}F d+unaf/, laxLaf/, z'qmaf/ / zlgaf/ 

xKtfdf rf/ lbg p8fg eg]{ u/]sf] 5 . xjfO{ ;]jf ;'rf? ePkl5 

oxfFsf ;j{;fwf/0f v';L ePsf 5g\ . 

sf=lh=k|=sf=b=g+= @*)÷)^$÷)^% 

d=If]=x'=lg=b=g+= )#÷)&)÷&! 

Unf]an cfOPdO{ a}+s / 

:6f/ c:ktfnaLr ;Demf}tf 

sf7df8f}+-h;_– 

Unf]an cfOPdO{ a}+s / 

:6f/ c:ktfnk|flnlar 

;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . b'j} 

;+:yfaLr d+unaf/ c:ktfnn] 

k|bfg ug]{ ljleGg ;]jf tyf 

;'ljwfx?df lbOg] 5'6;DaGwL 

;Demf}tfkqdf x:tfIf/ ePsf] 

xf] . a}+sn] c:ktfn;Fu 

cfˆgf u|fxsnfO{ :jb]zd} 

u'0f:t/Lo pkrf/df ;x'lnot 

lbg] pb]Zon] b'O{kIfLo ;Demf}tf 

u/]sf] xf] . pQm ;Def}tfkqdf 

Unf]an cfOPdO{ a}+ssf 

tkm{af6 ahf/ Joj:yfkg 

P+j Joj;fo k|j{4g ljefu 

k|d'v u0f]z cj:yL / :6f/ 

c:ktfnsf k|aGw lgb]{zs, 

8f= zflxn ?kfv]ltn] x:tfIf/ 

u/]sf x'g\ . 

Unf]an cfOPdO{ a}+sn] 

cfˆgf u|fxsx?nfO{ a}+lsË 

;]jfsf] cltl/Qm cGo ;'ljwfx? 

k|bfg ug]{ p2]Zon] nfdf] 

;dob]lv ljleGg ;+:yf;Fu 

;dGjo u/L o:tf ljleGg 

vfn] of]hgfx? NofO{/x]sf] 

5 . pQm ;Demf}tfkZrft :6f/ 

c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fpFbf 

Unf]an cfOPdO{ a}+saf6 

lk|len]h q8]la6÷qm]l86 

sf8{ lnPsf a}+ssf u|fxs 

PgPdaL a}ssf] Ps ca{eGbf 

a9Lsf] Pkmlkcf] h]7 #) ut]af6 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–PgPdaL 

a}+sn] oxL h]7 #) ut]af6 Ps 

ca{ ?k}ofF eGbf a9Lsf] kmb{/ 

klAns O{:o' -Pkmlkcf]_ sf] laqmL 

v'Nnf ug]{ ePsf] 5 . a}+sn] Ps 

;o ?k}ofF c+lst d'Nodf lk|ldod 

jfkt b'O{ ;o ## ?k}ofF yk u/L 

k|ltlsQf tLg ;o ## ?k}ofFdf 

Ps s/f]8 !$ nfv !% xhf/ Ps 

;o ^# lsQf Pkmlkcf]sf] laqmL 

v'Nnf ug{ nfu]sf] xf] . gful/s 

nufgL sf]if laqmL k|j{Gws 

/x]sf] a}+ssf] ;]o/sf] laqmL sfo{ 

l56f]df c;f/ tLg ut] / l9nf]df 

tyf u|fxssf kl/jf/, a}+ssf 

sd{rf/L / sd{rf/Lsf kl/jf/n] 

c:ktfnn] k|bfg ug]{ ;]jfdf !% 

k|ltzt ;Dd 5'6 kfpg]5g\ . 

Unf]an cfOPdO{ a}+sn] ;a} If]q 

/ ju{;Dd a}+lsË ;]jfsf] kx'Fr 

k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] !@( j6f 

zfvf, !#! j6f Pl6Pd, % j6f 

PS;6]G;g sfp06/, !$ j6f 

/fhZj ;+sng sfp06/, *& 

j6f zfvf /lxt a}+lsË ;]jf / 

b]z aflx/ # k|ltlglw÷;Dk{s 

sfof{no dfkmt{ cfˆgf ( nfv 

eGbf al9 u|fxsx? dfem ;]jf 

k|bfg ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . 

To:t} a}+sn] cTofw'lgs 

k|ljlwo''Qm efO{j/ a}+lsË 

;]jf, df]afOn a}+ls+Ë 

c;f/ @* ut] aGb x'g] 5 . 

;j{;fwf/0fn] Go'gtd !) 

lsQf b]lv clwstd %& xhf/ 

&) lsQf;Ddsf] ;]o/ vl/b ug{ 

;Sg]5g . xfn clws[t k'+hL !) 

ca{ tyf hf/L k'+hL 5 ca{ $^ 

s/f]8 !& nfv &$ xhf/ tLg 

;o #$ ?k}ofF /x]sf]sf] a}+sn] 

s'df/L a}+s4f/f j[Iff/f]k0f sfo{qmd 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–s'df/L a}+s 

lnld6]8n] xl/ofnL sfod u/L 

jftfj/0f ;+/If0f ug]{ p2]Zon] 

ljZj jftfj/0f lbj;,@)&%sf] 

cj;/ kf/]/ j[Iff/f]k0f sfo{qmd 

cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . a}+ssf] 

gS;fnl:yt sfof{no tyf lqe'jg 

cGt/fli6«o ljdfg:ynl:yt 

afaf cf>ddf cfof]hgf 

ul/Psf] pQm j[Iff/f]k0f sfo{qmd 

a}+ssf ;~rfns ;ldltsf 

cWoIf, >L ;Gtf]if s'df/ 

nfdfsf] k|d'v cfltYodf 

ePsf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmddf 

a}+ssf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t 

;'/]Gb| e08f/Lnufot a}+ssf 

pRr clwsf/Lx?sf] pkl:ylt 

/x]sf] lyof] . g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] 

o; jif{sf] ljZj jftfj/0f 

lbj;sf cj;/df …Ps sd{rf/L 

Ps kmnkm"n lj?jfÚ cGtu{t, 

;a} ljQLo ;+3;+:yfx?nfO{ 

j[Iff/f]k0f ug{ cfX\jfg u/]sf] 

lyof] . ;f]xL cg';f/, s'df/L 

a} +sn] cfh}sf lbg ljleGg 

;]jf, OG6/g]6 a}+ls+Ë ;]jfsf] 

;fydf ci6]«lnof, a]nfot 

/ ef/tdf k|ltlglw÷;Dk{s 

sfof{no :yfkgf u/]/ lt 

b]zdf /x]sf g]kfnLx?nfO{ 

;]jf k|bfg ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] 

5 . To;}ul/ a}+sn] dn]l;of, 

blIf0f sf]l/of, stf/, o'PO{, 

ax/fOg nufotsf d'n'saf6 

/]ld6\ofG; ;]jf ;d]t k|bfg 

ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . eljiodf 

klg Unf]an cfOPdO{ 

a}+sn] cfˆ=gf u|fxsx?nfO{ 

nfeflGjt u/fpg tyf cGo 

cltl/Qm ;'ljwf lbg] p2]Zon] 

ljleGg ;+:yf;Fu ;dGjo u/L 

o:tf ljleGg vfn] of]hgfx? 

Nofpg k|of;/t 5 . 

;]o/ laqmL kZrft r'Qmf k'+hL 

;ft ca{ ^) s/f]8 #@ nfv 

() xhf/ 5 ;o #$ ?k}ofF k'Ug] 

5 . /fi6« a}ssf] lgb]{zg cg';f/ 

afFl0fHo a}sx?n] Go'gtd cf7 

ca{ ?k}ofF r'Qmf k'+hL k'of{pg' kg]{ 

ePkl5 a}+sn] Pkmlkcf] hf/L ug{ 

nfu]sf] xf] . 

zfvf sfof{no kl/;/x?df klg 

kmnkm"nsf] lj?jf /f]kL o; jif{sf] 

ljZj jftfj/0f lbj;sf] cj;/df 

;+:yfut ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj 

cGtu{t j[Iff/f]k0f sfo{qmd 

;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . 

;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ j}b]lzs 

/f]huf/Lsf] nflu xfdL sxfF l;wf} 

;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf, xfdL tkfO{sf] Ifdtf 

cg';f/sf] /f]huf/Ldf k7fpg] 5f}+ . 

Kof/f8fO{h OG6/g]zgn k|f=ln= 

av'N8f]n, nlntk'/, kmf]g M %%#$)$@, %%@@)^#, %%##$#% 

E-mail : pparadise@wilnk.com.np, 

Website : www.paradisemanpower.com 

hg;jfn klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt, sfof{noM b/af/dfu{, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g÷k\mofS;M $@#!*^*, $@^%^(&, d'b|sM PS;k|]; sn/ k|]; k|f=ln=, E-mail: janasawalnews@gmail.com, lgb]{zsM s]kL 9sfn, cWoIf÷;DkfbsM /fdhL aufn]

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