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Wednesday 6, June 2018
/fli6«o ;/;kmfO
;Ktfx z'?
sf7df8f}F-h;_–ljZj
jftfj/0f lbj;sf] cj;/
kf/]/ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO
dGqfnosf] g]t[Tjdf /fli6«o
;/;kmfO ;Ktfx z'? ePsf] 5 .
;Ktfxsf] z'?jft\ sf7df8f}Fd} eP
klg xfn;Dd v'nf lb;fd'Qm
3f]if0ff gePsf] z+v/fk'/
gu/kflnsfdf ul/of] . ;Ktfxsf]
z'?jft\ ub}{ dGqfnosf ;lrj
s[i0f/fh la;Ln] !# k|ltzt
hgtfnfO{ :jR5 vfg]kfgLsf] ;]jf
k'¥ofpg afFsL /x]sf] atfP .
cfufdL cfjdf ;a}
g]kfnLnfO{ :jR5 vfg]kfgLsf]
;]jf lbg] u/L sfo{qmd agfOPsf]
atfpFb} pgn] vfg]kfgL /
;/;kmfOdf dlxnfsf] ;lqmotf
a9L x'g] ePsfn] ;]jf k'¥ofpFbf
dlxnfsf nflu ;xh x'g]
jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug]{ k|ltj4tf
JoQm u/] . vfg]kfgL tyf 9n
lgsf; ljefusf dxflgb]{zs
t]h/fh e§n] && lhNnfdWo]
%# lhNnf v'nf lb;fd'Qm
3f]if0ff eO;s]sf] hfgsf/L
lbP . z+v/fk'/ gu/kflnsfsf
k|d'v ;'j0f{ >]i7n] sd{rf/Lsf]
g]t[Tjdf :yfgLo tx ;~rfng x'Fbf
;a} 3/df zf}rfno aGg g;s]sf]
pNn]v ub}{ gu/kflnsfleq #%)
3/df zf}rfno aGg] qmddf /x]sf]
atfP .gu/ pkk|d'v z'qmnIdL
>]i7n] e"sDkn] elTsPsf 3/
agL g;s]sfn] zf}rfno agfpg]
sfd k|fyldstfdf gk/]sf]
atfpFb} casf] tLg dlxgfdf
gu/kflnsfsf ;a} 3/df zf}rfno
alg;Sg] k|lta4tf JoQm u/] .
vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef]Qmf
dxf;+3sf cWoIf /fh]Gb| cof{nn]
;+ljwfgsf] df}lns xssf ?kdf
vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfOsf]
xs /flvPsfn] sfof{Gjogsf
nflu ;/sf/L lgsfo rgfvf]
x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbP . sfo{qmddf
sf7df8f}F dxfgu/kflnsf;d]t
clxn];Dd v'nf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff
x'g g;s]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOof] .
/fhwfgLdf sf7df8f}F dxfgu/ /
z+v/fk'/ gu/kflnsfdfq v'nf
lb;fd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff x'g afFsL
5 . ;/;kmfO ;Ktfxsf qmddf
nlntk'/, /fd]5fk, ;+v'jf;ef
/ d'u' u/L rf/ lhNnf v'nf
lb;fd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff x'g]
dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .
ljj]szLn ;femf kf6L{sf
g]tf g]skfdf k|j]z
sf7df8f}+-h;_–
ljj]szLn ;femf kf6L{ k;f{
lhNnf cWoIf;lxtsf] ;d"x g]kfn
sDo'lgi6 kf6L{df k|j]z u/]sf]
5 . g]skfsf cWoIf k'iksdn
bfxfn …k|r08Ú sf] lgjf;
v'dn6f/df d+unaf/ cfof]lht
Ps sfo{qmddf ;f] kf6L{sf
g]tfx? kf6L{ k|j]z u/]sf x'g\ .
pgLx?nfO{ cWoIf bfxfnn] clj/
/ dfnf nufP/ kf6L{ k|j]z u/fPsf
x'g\ . kf6L{ k|j]z ug]{df ljj]szLn
;femf kf6L{sf k;f{ lhNnf cWoIf
/fds'df/ kf08]sf] g]t[Tjdf kf6L{sf
Joj:yflksf k|d'v alan yfkf,
sfo{kflnsf k|d'v d':tfs cnfd,
Gofokflnsf k|d'v ;'/]zs'df/
afbnnufot 5g\ . ;f] cj;/df
cWoIf bfxfnn] ljleGg If]qdf
/x]sf k|ultzLn tyf b]zeQmnfO{
;+ul7t u/]/ ;d[4 g]kfn lgdf{0f
ug] { dxflceofgdf kf6L{ s]lGb|t
/x]sf] atfP . pgn] gjk|j]zLnfO{
plrt lhDd]jf/L lbOg];d]t
k|lta4tf JoQm u/] .
sf7df8f}F -h;_–d'n'ssf]
Psdfq} cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf]
;'/Iffsf nflu /flvPsf] bdsn
k'/fgf] ePsf sf/0f cTofjZos
;]jfsf nflu ;d:of kg]{
b]lvPsf] 5 . ljdfg:yndf /x]sf
kfFr j6f bdsndWo] b'O{ j6f
bdsn k'/fgf] 5 . tLdWo] Pp6f
@% jif{ k'/fgf] xf] eg] csf]{ @@
jif{ k'/fgf] xf] . afFsL /x]sf tLg
j6f bdsnn] ljdfg:ynsf]
;du| clUg lgoGq0fsf] sfd
ug'{k/]sf] 5 . ut kmfu'g @*
ut] a+unfb]zL jfo' ;]jfsf] o'P;
a+unf ljdfg b'3{6gf tyf ut
j}zfv & ut] /flt dn]l;og
jfo' ;]jfsf] dflnGbf] Po/
b'3{6gf eof] . ljdfg:yndf
@$;} 306f tDtof/L xfntdf
bdsn /fVg' k5{ t/ bdsnsf]
cefjdf cTofjZos ;dodf
;]jf lbg;d]t ;d:of kg]{df
;/f]sf/jfnfn] lrGtf JoQm u/]sf
5g\ .
lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o
ljdfg:ynsf] p4f/ tyf clUg
lgjf/0f dxfvfzfsf cg';f/
b'O{ j6f bdsn sfd gnfUg]
cj:yfdf k'u]sf x'g\ . cGt/f{li6«o
gful/s p8\8og ;+u7gsf]
dfkb08cg';f/ sDtLdf tLg j6f
bdsn ljdfg:yndf cfjZos
x'G5 . Soflg8f sDkgLsf] @% jif{
k'/fgf] Pp6f / csf]{ /f]hgju{sf]
@@ jif{ k'/fgf] bdsn sfd
gnfUg] cj:yfdf k'u]sf x'g\ .
lrtjg-h;_–rLgnfO{ pkxf/ lbg
lrtjg lgs'~hsf] h+unaf6 NofP/
;f}/fxfl:yt af]dfdf /flvPsf] Psl;+u] u}+8fsf
aRrf -s]6f]_ Ps dlxgfd} dflg;;Fu nxl;g
yfn]sf] 5 . z'?df cfpFbf cfqmfds u}+8f
;a} clxn] dflg;;Fu glhs x'g yfn]sf] xf] .
dflg;n] vfg]s'/f NofOlbG5 sL eg]/ dflg;
b]Vg] ljlQs} glhs cfpg yfn]sf] /fli6«o
k|s[lt ;+/If0f sf]if ;f}/fxfsf lgldQ sfof{no
k|d'v /fds'df/ cof{nn] hfgsf/L lbP .
pgsf cg';f/ clxn] u}+8fnfO{ vf]/-af]df_
leq} k'u]/ sd{rf/Lx¿n] vfg]s'/f lbg yfn]sf
5g\ . o;cl3 vf]/ g} eTsfpnf em}+ u/]/ u}+8f
lj/f6gu/ -h;_–k|b]z g+ ! sf
d'VodGqL z]/wg /fO{n] k|b]zdf /x]sf]
gbLgfnfaf6 cfufdL jif{ Ps xhf/ d]ufjf6
hnljB't\ \ pTkfbgsf cfof]hgf z'? ug]
atfPsf 5g\ . pgn] ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] lgdf{0f
ug] {afx]s k|b]z ;/sf/n] lghL If]q tyf
ljb]zdf sfd ug] { g]kfnLsf] nufgLsf] cfwf/df
;/sf/n] hnljB't\ cfof]hgf ;~rfngsf nflu
cfufdL lglt tyf sfo{qmddf ;dfj]z ug]
hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] k|b]z ;/sf/sf] klxnf]
k|fyldstf s[lif g} /x]sf] / o;af6 k|b]znfO{
cfTdlge{/ agfO{ cGo k|b]zsf] cfjZostf k"lt{
ug] { / vfBfGgdf j}b]lzs cfoft Go"gLs/0f ug]
nIosf ;fy sfo{ pNn]v u/] .
d'VodGqL /fO{n] ;/sf/sf] bf];|f]
k|fyldstf eg]sf] ko{6g xf] eGb} o;af6
:yfgLo hgtfnfO{ /f]huf/L pknAw x'gfsf
;fy} tTsfn} gub pknAw x'g] ePsfn]
o;n] k|b]z / d'n'ssf] ljsf; tyf ;d[l4df
an k'Ug] wf/0ff JoQm u/] . pgn] lj/f6gu/
/fi6«kltaf6===
k|fs[lts ;Dkbfsf] ;Gt'lnt ;b'kof]u u/f}F, ;'Gb/ k|s[ltnfO{
Gofo u/f}FÆ eGg] ;Gb]z;lxt l6\j6;d]t u/]sf] /fi6«kltsf k|d'v
:jsLo ;lrj e]if/fh clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP .
d'2f===
sfuhft k]z ug]{ cf/f]kL p4jk|;fb g]kfn lj?4;d]t s}b
;fho dfu ub}{ ljz]if cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ ul/Psf] 5 .
dn]lzofåf/f===
ul//x]sf cfk|jf;L sfdbf/nfO{ :jb]z kmls{g dn]l;of
;/sf/n] ut jif{ hgj/Lb]lv h"g #) ;Ddsf] ;do lbPsf] lyof] .
;f] cjlwdf % xhf/eGbf a9L cj}w g]kfnL sfdbf/ g]kfn kmls{Psf
dn]l;ofl:yt g]kfnL b"tfjf;n] hgfPsf] 5 . To;kl5 bf];|f] k6s
cS6f]a/ !) b]lv l8;]Da/ #! ;Dd lbOPsf] cjlwdf @% xhf/eGbf
a9L sfdbf/ g]kfn kmls{Psf lyP . dn]l;ofdf slt g]kfnL sfdbf/
o;/L cj}w ?kdf sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ eGg] olsg tYof+s g]kfn
;/sf/;Fu 5}g . xfn % nfv g]kfnL sfdbf/ j}wflgs tj/df
dn]l;ofdf sfo{/t /x]sf] ;/sf/L tYof+s 5 . To;afx]s sl/a
! nfv g]kfnLx? u}/sfg'gL ?kdf sfd ul//x]sf] x'g;Sg] cg'dfg
ul/Psf] 5 . dn]lzofdf cj}w ?kdf /x]sf g]kfnLn] km]l/ 3/ kms{g]
cj;/ kfPsf 5g\ .
rLg===
rLg ;/sf/af6 k|bfg ul/g] ;xof]u, tfnLd / pks/0f cfudL
lbgdf klg lg/Gt/ /xg] k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf lyP . /fhb"t xf]ªn]
rLgsf] gfsf x'Fb} g]kfndf eO/x]sf] ;'g t:s/Lsf ljifodf u[xdGqL
yfkfn] p7fPsf] ljifodf cfk\mgf] b]zsf] ;DalGwt lgsfodf hfgsf/L
ljdfg:yn ;'wf/sf nflu
;/sf/n] u7g u/]sf] lj1
;d"xn] ;d]t ljdfg:yndf
/x]sf] clUg lgoGqs ;fdu|Ldf
/x]sf] sdLk|lt lrGtf JoQm
ub}{ tTsfn pknAw u/fpg
;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ .
bdsn g} sfd gnfUg] cj:yfdf
k'u]sf] eGb} pgLx¿n] yk rf/
j6f clUg lgoGqs ;fdu|L
vl/b ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfj
lbPsf x'g\ . ljdfg:ynnfO{
r':t, k|efjsf/L, e/kbf]{ agfpFb}
;+j]bgzLn ljifo;Fu hf]l8Psf
pks/0f vl/bdf nfk/jfxL
gug{;d]t ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 .
lj1 ;d"xsf ;b:o Pj+ p8\8og
If]qdf cGt/f{li6«o cg'ej
;+ufn]sf hfgsf/ sdnk|;fb
l/dfn eG5g\, æljdfg:yndf
x'g] b'3{6gfsf] hf]lvdnfO{ Wofg
lbFb} sDtLdf klg rf/ j6f clUg
lgoGqs tDtof/L cj:yfdf
/fVg' k5{ . ;+;f/e/ g} xjfO{
ofq'sf] ;+Vofdf a9f]Q/L x'Fb}
uPsf] / To;sf] k|efj lqe'jg
cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yndf ;d]t
kg]{ ePsfn] ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf]
ljsf; tyf ;'/IffTds pkfo
ckgfpg'kg]{ / s'g} klg sdhf]/L
ug{ gx'g] l/dfnsf] egfO 5 .
o:t} xjfO{ If]qsf hfgsf/
bLk]Gb|dfg >]i7 clUg lgoGqs
Pj+ cGo ef}lts k"jf{wf/df Wofg
lbg'kg]{ atfpF5g\ . ælalu|Psf
bdsn /fv]/ ePg, tTsfn
u/fpg] hjfkm lbPsf lyP . pgn] u[xdGqLsf ¿kdf dGqL yfkfn]
oftfoft If]qsf] Psflwsf/ x6fpg] nufot kl5Nnf ;'wf/sf sfd
k|z+;gLo /x]sf] atfPsf lyP .
k|wfgdGqLsf]===
xfdL b'j} b]zsf k|wfgdGqLnfO{ Pp6} k|ltj]bg agfP/
a'emfpF5f}FÆ– pgn] eg] . b]znfO{ ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] dfu{df cl3
a9fpg b'j} l5d]sLsf] ;xof]u lng] ;/sf/sf] gLlt /x]sf] ;f]
cj;/df g]tf e§/fO{n] :ki6 kf/] .
k|wfgdGqL]===
;Dd]ngdf dGqL lji6n] ;f]daf/ ;a} b]z ;xefuL x'g]
lj:tfl/t ;qnfO{ ;Daf]wg u/]sf lyP . ;Dd]ngdf g]kfnn] j}b]lzs
/f]huf/nfO{ ;'/lIft, dof{lbt / Jojl:yt agfpg] tyf c;n >d
;DaGw :yflkt u/L >lds, lxt / sNof0fsf] k|Tofe"lt u/L >ldssf]
pTkfbsTj a9fpg] ljifodf hf]8 lbPsf] l3ld/]n] atfP . cfGtl/s
/f]huf/Lsf cj;/ clej[l4 ug]{ ljifo tyf oL ;asf nflu ;Da4
;/f]sf/jfnfaLr ;dGjofTds ;xsfo{ clej[l4 ug]{ / :yfgfGt/0fsf
nflu ljZjJofkL ;Demf}tf;DaGwL k|lqmofnfO{ plrt lgisif{df k'¥ofO{
lbuf] ljsf; nIo xfl;n ug]{ ljifonfO{ g]kfnn] k|fyldstfsf ;fy
hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . ;Dd]ngsf qmddf d+unaf/ dGqL lji6n] c;+nUg
/fi6« / Plzof Kofl;lkms ;d"xsf d'n'ssf 5'§f5'§} dlGq:t/Lo
a}7snfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{] sfo{qmd 5 . o:t} sf]nDaf] k|f];];sf] cWoIf
/fi6«sf] x}l;otn] sf]nDaf] k|f];]; d'n'ssf dGqL Pj+ cGo ;xefuL;Fu
dGqL lji6sf] cGtlqm{of x'g] 5 .
;dfof]hgkl5===
jif{ ;]jf u/L :yfgLo txdf klg tLg jif{ ;]jf u/]sf sd{rf/L
k'gM :f+3df ;?jf eP/ kms{g] Joj:yf klg ul/Psf] 5 . s/La Ps nfv
;dfrf/
ljdfg:yndf bdsn cefj,
gofF vl/b k|lqmof z'?
gofF bdsn vl/b ug'{k5{Æ,
pgsf] egfO 5 . ljdfg:ynsf]
p4f/ tyf clUg lgjf/0f
dxfzfvfsf k|d'v ;/f]h kf]v/]n
xfn ljdfg:yndf tLg j6f
bdsn tyf clUg lgoGqs
pks/0f tDtof/L xfntdf /xg]
u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . s"n kfFr
j6fdWo] b'O{ j6f k6s k6s
dd{t ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] gofF
vl/bsf nflu cfjZos k|lqmof
z'? ul/Psf] pgsf] egfO 5 .
ljdfg:ynn] gofF bdsn
vl/bsf nflu 7]Ssf g} z'? ul/Psf]
5 . csf]{ clUglgoGqssf nflu
cfufdL cfjdf ah]6 pknAw
u/fOlbg k|flws/0fnfO{ cfu|x
ul/Psf] 5 . ljdfg:yndf tLg
j6f PDa'n]G; 5g\ . yk PDa'n]G;
vl/bsf nflu k|lqmof z'? ul/Psf]
5 . ljutsf s]xL b'3{6gfsf]
cg'ejsf cfwf/df p4f/sf
nflu ljdfg:yn cf;kf;df
7"nf ;jf/L ;~rfng x'g ;Sg]
;8s cfjZos kg]{ b]lvPsf]
k|d'v kf]v/]n atfpF5g\ .
ljdfg:ynsf dxfk|aGws
/fhs'df/ If]qL eg] ljdfg:yndf
bdsn cefj /x]sf] eGg] egfO{
;To gePsf] atfpF5g\ . æhlt
a9fpg ;Sof], Tolt /fd|f] xf] .
pknAw ePsfnfO{ tGb'?:t
cj:yfdf /fv]sf 5f}F . gofF
vl/bsf nflu;d]t k|lqmof z'?
ePsf] 5Æ, pgL eG5g\ . ;+:s[lt
ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og
cfqmfds ?kdf k|:t't x'GYof] .
æcem} csf{] 7"nf] af]dfdf /fVg] a]nf
ePsf] 5}g, cof{nn] eg], æcsf{] dlxgfaf6
;fg{ ldN5 sL eGg] cg'dfg 5 .ÆltgLx¿sf]
cj:yf, cfgLafgL, :jf:Yo tyf ultljlw /
cfgLafgLsf af/]df kz' lrlsT;s, sd{rf/L
/ jGohGt' k|fljlw1n] lgu/fgL ul//x]sf
5g\ . oxfF rf/}tkm{ sf7sf] kmn]sn] af/]/
dflykl§ v'nf u/L agfOPsf] lk6 af]df 5 .
csf{ v'nf vf]/df nu]/ 5f8\g ;d]t eg]
cln eO;s]sf] 5}g . cln afgL k/]kl5 tL
u}+8fnfO{ cnL 7"nf] v'nf vf]/df nu]/ /flvg]
/ To;kl5 rLg k7fOg]5 .
ljdfg:ynsf ;fy} If]qLo ljdfg:yn lj:tf/
ug]{ sfo{df k|b]z ;/sf/ b[9 /x]sf] atfpFb}
o; If]qaf6 l5d]sL d'n's ef/t, a+unfb]zsf
ljleGg zx/df p8fg ul/g] atfP . d'VodGqL
/fO{n] l5d]sL d'n'stkm{sf] xjfO{ p8fg tyf
lxdfnL If]qsf] p8fgaf6 l5d]sL d'n's
ef/tsf] klZrd a+ufn, ljxf/, l;lSsdsf
;fy} e'6fg / a+unfb]zaf6 wfld{s tyf
lxdfnL kbofqfsf nflu cfpg] ko{6ssf]
a;fOF cjlw tyf vr{ ug]{ /sd j[l4sf nflu
cfjZos k"jf{wf/ tof/ ul/g]df hf]8 lbP .
pgn] o; If]qdf sf]zL 6Kk', /fdw'gL, x]n];L,
a/fxIf]q, bGtsfnL, a'9f;'Aaf, lk08]Zj/L
dxfb]j, e]8]6f/, gd:t] em/fg, gfDh], kflye/f
nufotsf cGo wfld{s tyf ko{6Lo If]qdf
ef/tLo ko{6snfO{ cfsif{0f ug{ lghL If]qsf]
;xof]udf k|rf/k|;f/ / ;]jf ;'ljwf pknAw
u/fpg ;/sf/ nfu]sf] atfP . d'VodGqL
/fO{n] ljb]zL wfld{s ko{6ssf] e|d0faf6
ljb]zL d'b|f d+unaf/{gsf ;fy} d'n'ssf]
dGqL /jLGb| clwsf/L xjfO{
;'/Iffsf] ljifo cGt/f{li6«o ¿kd}
rf;f] / ;+j]bgzLn ePsfn]
s'g} klg sdhf]/L ug{ gx'g]df
hf]8 lbP . ljdfg:ynfO{ ;fwg
;|f]t / ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ;DkGg
agfpg] nIosf ;fy ;/sf/
nfluk/]sf] / lj1 ;d"xn] lbg]
;'emfjsf cfwf/df sfd cufl8
a9\g] pgn] :ki6 kf/] .
@! 3G6fsf] ;~rfngn] Nofof]
;xhtf
oxL h]7 &
ut]b]lv ;~rfngdf NofOPsf]
ljdfg:ynsf] ;]jf yk ;xh
ePsf] 5 . ljdfg:yndf /flqsf]
;dodf cjt/0f x'g] hxfh …
xf]N8Ú x'g] ;d:ofdf s]xL sdL
cfPsf] 5 . dWo/ft !@ ah]kl5
eg] s'g} klg hxfh p8fg tyf
cjt/0f x'g] u/]sf 5}gg\ . p8fg
tflnsf ldnfpg s]xL ;d:of
ePsf sf/0f cfufdL s]xL ;do
ljdfg:yn @! 306f ;~rfngdf
cfP klg /ftsf] ;dodf eg]
p8fg ylkPsf 5}gg\ . PSsfO;
306f ljdfg:yn ;~rfngkl5
s]xL ;xhtf cfPsf] hfgsf/L
dxfk|Gws If]qL lbG5g . p8fg
tflnsf ldnfOPkl5 /ftsf]
;dodf ;d]t cGt/f{li6«o p8fg
tyf cjt/0f x'g] pgsf] egfO
5 . xfn ljdfg:ynaf6 cGt/
f{li6«otkm{ b'O{ g]kfnL;lxt #)
/ cfGtl/stkm{ @) jfo' ;]jf
k|bfosn] ;]jf lbFb} cfPsf 5g\ .
rLg k7fpg] u}+8fsf] cfgLafgL ;'lw|of]
ef/taf6 p4f/kl5 ;f}/fxfdf NofP/
kfngkf]if0f u/L /flvPsf] u}+8fsf] aRrfs]6f]_nfO{
klg …lk6 af]dfÚ-;fgf] vf]/_df
/flvPsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;fpg @*
ut] cfPsf] af9Ln] lgs'~haf6 aufP/ pQm
s]6f]nfO{ ef/t k'¥ofPsf] lyof] . ut r}t !)
ut] ef/taf6 p4f/ u/L s]6f]nfO{ ;f}/fxf
NofOPsf] lyof] . cGo tLgj6f u}+8fnfO{
eg] uPsf] j}zfv dlxgfdf lgoGqdf lnP/
af]dfdf /flvPsf] lyof] . lrlsT;ssf
cg';f/ clxn] rf/j6} u}+8f tGb'?:t 5 .
;/sf/L lg0f{o cg';f/ rLgnfO{ b'O{ hf]8L
u}+8f g]kfnn] pkxf/ lbFb}5 .
Jofkf/ 3f6f sfd ug]{ sfo{df k|b]zsf] 7"nf]
;xof]u x'g] ljrf/ JoQm u/] .
pgn] o; k|b]z /x]sf #% j6feGbf a9L
/ cf7 xhf/ ld6/eGbf a9L prfOsf kfFrj6f
lxdfnsf] k|rf/k|;f/ l5d]sL d'n'sdf ug{
lghL If]qsf] ;xof]u lng] wf/0ff JoQm u/] .
oxfF /x]sf] ;u/dfyf /fli6«o lgs'~h, dsfn'
a?0f /fli6«o lgs'~h, sf]zL 6Kk' jGohGt'
cf/If, s~rgh+3f ;+/If0f If]q / uf]Sof] tfn,
/ dfOkf]v/Lsf] k|rf/k|;f/ x'g;s] ko{6ssf]
sdL slxn] gx'g] pgn] atfP . d'VodGqL
/fOn] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf k|b]zsf %^
lgjf{rg If]qdf k|fljlws lzIffno vf]Ngfsf
;fy} o;af6 tLg xhf/ a]/f]huf/ o'jfnfO{
/f]huf/L pknAw u/fpg] nIosf ;fy
;/sf/ lxF8]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . d'VodGqL
/fOn] ;/sf/n] k|b]zsf] uf}/jk"0f{ cfof]hgf
ko{6g, hnljB't\ / vfgLkfgL k"jf{wf/
lgdf{0fsf nflu lghLnufot afXo nufgL
a9fpg] wf/0ff JoQm u/] .
sf7df8f}F -h;_–k|wfgdGqL
s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] Plzof k|zfGt
If]qLo afnljsf; ;~hfn tyf
k|f/lDes afn x]/rfx / lzIff
gLlt d~rsf] ;+o'Qm cGt/
f{li6«o ;Dd]ngsf] d+unaf/
pb\3f6g u/]sf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL
cf]nLn] g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn]
afnclwsf/nfO{ df}lns xssf
¿kdf /fv]sfn] pgLx¿sf]
x]/rfx, ljsf; / :jf:Yosf nflu
;/sf/n] cfjZos k|aGw ug{]
hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] ut dxLgf
ePsf] ljBfyL{ egf{ cleofgaf6
ljBfno hfg] pd]/sf s/La ()
xhf/ afnaflnsf ljBfnosf]
kx'Frdf cfPsfn] pgLx¿nfO{
u'0f:t/Lo lzIff lbP/ ljBfnodf
cf7 xhf/ sd{rf/L /x]sfdf #) xhf/ ;+3, @! xhf/ k|b]z / %& xhf/
:yfgLo txdf hfg] u/L ;dfof]hg ug{] u/L sfo{ yflnPsf] 5.
s]xL===
dfkb08;Fu} blIf0fL ef/tlt/ klZrdL jfo' zlQmzfnL aGg'kg]{
/ pRr jfo'd08ndf /x]sf] …h]6 l:6«dÚ s/La $) l8u|L pQ/df
cjl:yt x'g'k5{ . df};dljb\ kf}8nsf cg';f/ dg;'g 7"nf] If]qdf
km}lnP/ jiff{ x'G5 t/ clxn] 7"nf] 7fpF ;d]6]/ jiff{ ePsf] 5}g . ;Lldt
7fpFdf dfq} jiff{ s]lGb|t 5 . d+unaf/ t/fO{sf s]xL :yfgafx]s
b]zsf clwsf+z e]udf abnL 5 . ck/fXglt/ sf7df8f}F;lxt s]xL
:yfgdf jiff{ x'g] df};d k"jf{g'dfg ul/Psf] dxfzfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 .
d+unaf/ sf7df8f}Fsf] clwstd tfkqmd @( / Go"gtd tfkqmd !(
l8u|L ;]lN;o; k'u]sf] 5 .
7uL===
o:t}, eQmk'/ lhNnf cbfntn] klg @ jif{ s}b / ? *$
xhf/ hl/jfgfsf] km};nf ;'gfPsf] lyof] . eQmk'/ lhNnf cbfntsf
GofofwLz ef]h/fh zdf{sf] Psn Ohnf;n] /fd vo/uf]nLsf] hfx]/L
/x]sf] d'2fdf ? ;ft nfv, u+ufnfn vo/uf]nLsf] hf]x]/L d'2fdf ? kfFr
nfv / GofofwLz df]xdb h'g]b cfhfbsf] Ohnf;n] hut Tjfogfsf]
hfx]/L d'2fdf %) xhf/ dfu u/]sf] w/f}6L /sd a'emfPkl5 a:g]t
tf/]sdf l/xf ePsf] cbfntsf ;|]:t]bf/ s[taxfb'/ af]x/fn] hfgsf/L
lbP . a:g]tdfly eQmk'/, sf7df8fF} / :ofª\hf lhNnf cbfnt tyf
pRr cbfnt kf6gdf bh{geGbf a9L d'2f /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .
uf]/]sf===
;|f]tsf cg';f/ cGo k|df0fsf cfwf/df klg ltjf/LnfO{ kqmfp
ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 .
Plzof k|zfGt If]qLo
afnljsf; ;Dd]ng z'?
sf7df8f} F -h;_–cGwf]kgsf]
bf];|f] d'Vo sf/0fsf] ?kdf /x]sf]
v;| ] /f]u cyf{t 6«sf]df g]kfnaf6
lgjf/0f ePsf] 5 . ljZj
:jf:Yo ;+u7gn] h]g]efdf &!cf}
dxf;efsf] cj;/df ut h]7 ^
:jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof /fHodGqL
kßf cof{nnfO{ /f]u lgd{ "ngsf]
k|df0fkq k|bfg klg ul/;s]sf] 5 .
6«sf]df lgjf/0f ePsf] bIfL0f tyf
bIfL0fk"j{ Plzofdf g]kfn klxnf]
b]z eP;Fu} k'gM 6«sf]dfsf] k|sf]k
km}ng glbg lgu/fgL cfjZos
ePsf] ;/f]sf/jfnfn] Wofgfsif{0f
u/fPsf 5g\ .g]kfn cfFvf
c:ktfn, lqk'/]Zj/sf lgb] {zs
8f OGb'k|;fb 9' +u]nn] of] /f]u w'nf],
;'Vvf / kmf]x/ jftfj/0fdf a9L
dfqfdf nfUg] ePsfn] hg:t/df
;/;kmfO, hgr]tgf u/fpg] sfd
hf/L /fVg'kg]{ atfpF5g\.
pgn] cfFvf kfSg] /f]uh:t}
6«sf]df /f]u klg JolQmut /
jftfj/0fLo ;/;kmfOsf] sdL
ePsf] cj:yfdf nfUg] ePsfn]
lem+uf, xftsf cf}nf / n'ufkmf6f]sf
dfWodaf6 ;+qmldt JolQmaf6
cGonfO{ ;g] { ePsfn] hgr]tgfsf
sfo{qmd hf/L /fVg'kg] {df hf]8
lbP . pgn] cfFvfsf] gfgLsf]
hfnf]df z'?df ;+qmd0f eO{ kl5
Ps xhf/ d]ufjf6 hnljB't\ pTkfbg ug]{ nfnk"hf{ gePsfx¿nfO{ 3/
l6sfO/fVg' ;/sf/sf] pRr
k|fyldstf ePsf] atfP .
pgn] k|f/lDes
afnljsf;sf ;/f]sf/ ePsfaLr
k|f/lDes afnljsf;;DaGwL
cEof;sf] ;dLIff ug]{, k|f/lDes
afnljsf;sf] /fli6«o tyf cGt/
f{li6«o ;~hfn tyf ;DaGwnfO{
;an agfpg] / k|f/lDes
afnljsf; If]qdf ePsf k|ult /
cEof;nfO{ k|:t't ug{ ;Dd]ng
;kmn x'g] ljZjf; JoQm u/] .
;Dd]ngdf d'VotM cGt/
f{li6«o:t/df ePsf k|f/lDes
afnljsf;df gofF cg';Gwfg
tyf k|of]uaf/] 1fg cfbfgk|bfg
tyf k|f/lDes afn lzIff tyf
ljsf;;DaGwL ljBdfg gLlt
k/]nfleq k;L gfgLdf 6fFl;P/
3fp, cN;/ xF 'b} uPkl5 Hof]lt
x/fpFb} hfg] atfP . SnfdfOl8of
6«sf]dfl6; gfds hLjf0f'sf]
;+qmd0faf6 x'g] ;?jf /f]u 6«sf]df
nfu]df Ps lsl;dsf] dGbultn]
cfFvf kfSg] of] /f]u cfFvfkfSg]
/f]udf h:t} cfFvf /ftf] x'g], kx] Fnf]
lrk|f -sr]/f_ nfUg], cfFvfsf] 9sgL
;'lGgg], cfFvf lrnfpg] / laemfpg]
nIf0f b]vf kb{5g\ .
6«sf]df lgjf/0fdf dxTjk"0f{
e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] g]kfn
g]qHof]lt ;+3sf sfo{sf/L lgb] {zs
z}n]zs'df/ ld>n] clxn] klg
t/fO{sf cfFvf c:ktfndf 6«sf]df
/f]uL Eff/taf6 pkrf/sf nflu
g]kfn cfO/x]sfn] hf]lvd /x]sf]
atfpF5g\ . v'nf l;dfgfsf sf/0f
dflg;sf] cfjthfjtn] ubf{
;?jf /f]u ePsfn] k'gM ;f] /f]u
cfpg] ;Defjgf w]/} /x]sf] pgsf]
egfO 5 . pgn] eg], æo;sf]
/f]syfd ug{sf nflu l;dfgfdf
cg'udg lgu/fgL cem} klg
cfjZos 5 .Æ g]kfnsf nflu
6«sf]df lgjf/0f 7"nf] pknlAw
ePsf] eGb} sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs
ld>n] g]kfn g]qHof]lt ;+3n]
;/sf/sf] ;xof]uL eO{ 6«sf]df
lgjf/0f ug{ ;s]sf] atfP .
g]kfn ;/sf/
pBf]u dGqfno
sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nosf]
sDkgLsf] btf{ vf/]hL ul/Psf] ;"rgf
o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)^^÷)$÷!% df btf{ ePsf]
k|f=ln=g+=^$%*^ sf] >L k|]/0ff OG6/g]zgn k|f= ln= gfds
sDkgL o; sfof{nosf] ldlt @)&%÷)@÷@@ sf] lg0f{o cg';f/
sDkgL P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf !#^ sf] pkmbkmf -s_ adf]lhd
btf{ vf/]h ul/Psf] Aoxf]/f ;DaGwLt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf]
nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .
g]kfn ;/sf/
>d, /f]huf/ tyf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff dGqfno
j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ljefusf]
;"rgf
g]kfn ;/sf/af6 j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ O{hfht
k|fKt >L cn–;f]n';g ODKnf]Od]G6 ;le{; k|f=ln= -O=k=g+=!$%$_ n]
cfk\mgf] /lhi68{ sfof{nosf] ;fljssf] 7]ufgf sf7df08f} lhNnf
sf=d=g=kf=@( af6 kl/jt{g ul/ sf7df08f} lhNnf sf=d=g=kf=#!
/fVgsf] nflu dfu eO{ cfPsf]n] pQm k|f=ln=sf] dfu adf]lhd
7]ufgf kl/jt{g ubf{ sf]xL s;}nfO{ dsf{ kg]{ ePdf of] ;"rgf
k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbgleq o; ljefusf] ;+:yf btf{
tyf gljs/0f zfvfdf bfjL lj/f]w ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . cGoyf sfg"g
adf]lhd e} hfg] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .
g]kfn ;/sf/
>d, /f]huf/ tyf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff dGqfno
j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ljefusf]
;"rgf
g]kfn ;/sf/af6 j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ O{hfht
k|fKt >L slGkm8]G6 OG6/g]zgn d]gkfj/ k|f=ln= -O=k=g+=!$@#_ tkl;n
adf]lhdsf ;~rfns÷z]o/wgLx?n] cfk\mgf] gfddf sfod /x]sf]
z]o/x? tkl;n adf]lhdsf vl/bstf{nfO{ ljqmL u/L lbO{ vl/bstf{sf]
gfddf z]o/ bf=vf= gfd;f/L u/L kfpg sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nosf
gfddf ;xdltsf] l;kmfl/; ul/lbg o; ljefudf lgj]bg lbPsf] x'Fbf
dfu adf]lhd z]o/ xs x:tfGt/0f tyf gfd;f/Lsf] ;xdlt lbFbf
sf]xL s;}sf] xs :jfldTj tyf n]gfb]gfdf c;/ kg]{ eP jf s;}nfO{
dsf{ kg]{ ePdf of] ;"rgf k|sfl;t ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}+lt;_ lbgleq
;j'b k|df0f ;lxt j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ljefudf ;Dks{ ug{ cfpg' x'g
;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sfl;t ul/Psf] 5 .
cGoyf dfu adf]lhd z]o/ gfd;f/Lsf] nflu ;xdlt e} hfg] Joxf]/f
;d]t ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .
tkl;n
;fljs z]o/wgL
!= lbg]z s'df/ uf}td
)!–@%,))) lsQf
@= /]jGt] kmfn du/
@%,))!–%),))) lsQf
af/] 5nkmn ul/g] lzIff, lj1fg
tyf k|ljlwdGqL lul//fhdl0f
kf]v/]nn] atfP .
lzIff dGqfnosf]
cfof]hgfdf d+unaf/b]lv z'?
ePsf] ;Dd]ng oxL h]7 @$
ut];Dd rNg]5 . ;f] If]qsf
d'n'ssf ljleGg lzIff tyf
:jf:YodGqL Pj+ ;lrj / lj1sf]
;xeflutf /x]sf] ;Dd]ngdf
Plzof tyf k|zfGt If]qsf $)
eGbf a9L d'n'ssf #@% hgfsf]
;xeflutf 5 . ;Dd]ngdf
g]kfnaf6 k|f/lDes afnljsf;;Fu
;DalGwt gLltlgdf{tf,
;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+3
tyf ;+:yfsf u/L @!% hgfsf]
;xeflutf 5 .
6«sf]df lgjf/0f eof], t/
9'Ss eP/ ga;f}F
agfpg] ;'ljwf lbg'kg{] dfu
x]6f} F8f -h;_–k|b]z g+ #
k|b]z;efsf] d+unaf/sf] a}7sdf
oxL h]7 !* ut] k|b]z
;/sf/n] cfj @)&%÷&^ sf nflu
;fj{hlgs u/]sf] gLlt tyf
sfo{qmddflysf] 5nkmn z'?
ePsf] 5 . a}7sdf g]skfsf
/fd]Zj/ km'ofFnn] /fli6«o uf}/jsf
cfof]hgfx¿nfO{k|fyldstf lbg'kg{ ],
sf7df8f}Fdf ;8s Joj:yfkg
ug{ 'kg{ ], !# j6} lhNnfdf
vfg]kfgLsf] ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg'kg{] /
e"sDkkLl8t ePsf t/ nfnk"hf{
geO{ 3/ agfpg gkfPsfx¿nfO{
j}slNks pkfoåf/f 3/ agfpg]
cj:yf ldnfpg'kg{ ] dfu u/] .
g]kfnL sfFu| ];sf k|eft tfdfªn]
s[lifnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f ug{ 'kg{ ],
h:tf s'/f hf]8 lbP .
g]kfn g]qHof]lt ;+3n]
g]kfndf x'g] cGwf]kgsf]
sf/0faf/] ;g\ !(*! Dff u/]sf]
;j]{If0faf6 s"n hg;+Vofsf] 5
k|ltztdf 6«sf]df kfOPsf] lyof]
eg] s"n cGwf]kgsf] @ bzdnj
$ k|ltzt cGwf]kg /f]usf
sf/0f ePsf] ;j]{If0fn] b]vfPsf]
lyof] . df]ltoflaGb' kl5 6«sf]df
cGwf]kgsf] bf];|f] k|d'v sf/0fsf]
?kdf /x]sf] tYo pQm ;j]{If0fn]
b]vfPsf] lyof] .
sltko lhNnfdf
6«sf]df /f]usf] k|sf]k @# k|ltzt
hg;+Vofdf ePsf] b]lvPsf]
;+3sf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs ld>sf]
egfO 5 . ;+3n] 6«sf]df /f]uaf6
k|efljt ePsf @) j6f lhNnf
s}nfnL, s~rgk'/, lrtjg,
gjnk/f;L, afFs], alb{of, ;'v]{t,
b}n]v, /f]Nkf, 8f]6L, c5fd, af/f,
k;f{, ;nf{xL, /;'jf, ?s'd, bfª,
slknj:t', /f}tx6 / a}t8Ldf
ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] lglb{i6
u/]cg';f/sf] /0fgLltcg'?k
lgjf/0fsf nflu sfo{qmd u/]sf]
lyof] . g]kfn g]qHof]lt ;+3sf
cWoIf k|f 8f tLy{k|;fb ld>
6«sf]df ;?jf /f]u ePsfn] ;b}j
bf]xf]l/g] r'gf}tL /x]sfn] 9'Ss
eP/ a:g gx'g] atfpF5g\ .
ca sfod x'g] z]o/wgL
!= clgn af]u6L
)!–@%,))) lsQf
@= ;/:jtL yfkf
@%,))!–$@,%)) lsQf
#= lbks v8\sf
$@,%)!–%),))) lsQf