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Monday 6, August 2018
;dfrf/
ljB't\ lgodg cfof]u u7g x'Fb}, pmhf{ If]qn] km8\sf] dfg]{
sf7df8f}F -h;_–;/sf/n] s]xL
lbg leq}df ax'k|ltlIft ljB't\ lgodg
cfof]u u7gsf] k|lqmof z'? ug]{ ePsf] 5 .
dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ut h]7 #) ut]sf] a}7sn]
ljB't\ lgodg cfof]u lgodfjnL, @)&%
kfl/t ul/;s]sf] 5 . lgodfjnLnfO{
/fhkqdf k|sflzt ug{sf nflu pmhf{,
hn;|f]t tyf l;FrfO dGqfnon]
k7fO;s]sf] 5 . pmhf{, hn;|f]t tyf
l;FrfOdGqL jif{dfg k'gn] cfof]u u7gsf]
k|lqmof z'? ePsf] hfgsf/L lbP .
dGqL k'gn] lgodfjnL k|sflzt ePkl5
cfof]u u7gsf] dfu{ k|z:t x'g] / To;sf]
cfjZos tof/L eO;s]sf] atfP . pgn]
eg], æPsfw lbgleq} cfof]u u7gsf]
k|lqmof z'? x'G5 . xfdL To;sf] tof/Ldf
5f}F .Æ
d'n'ssf] pmhf{ If]qsf] lgodgsf
nflu :yfkgf ug{ nfluPsf] ljB't\ lgodg
cfof]u P]g utjif{ g} kfl/t ePsf] lyof] .
o:t} ljB't\ lgodg cfof]usf] lgodfjnL
kfl/t ePsf] b'O{ dlxgfkl5 dGqfnon]
/fhkqdf k|sfzgsf nflu pknAw
u/fPsf] 5 . nfdf] ;dob]lv cfof]u
u7gsf] k|lqmofn] ult lng g;s]sf] eGb}
pmhf{ If]qsf hfgsf/ tyf pBdLn] rf;f]
JoQm ub}{ cfPsf lyP . æ;/f]sf/jfnf
JolQm jf ;+:yfsf] rf;f]nfO{ xfdLn]
;Ddfg ub}{ lz3| cfof]u u7gsf] k|lqmof
cfhb]lv===
;ldltdf /x]sf 5g\ . k"j{:jf:Yo dGqLåo
pdfsfGt rf}w/L, vu/fh clwsf/L / uugs'df/ yfkf
lzIff tyf :jf:Yo ;ldlt /x]sf 5g\ . g]skf ;+;bLo
bnsf k|d'v ;r]ts u'?ªn] ;ldltdf /xg] ;b:osf]
gfd cg'df]bg eO;s]sf] x'Fbf ca ;ldlt g]t[Tj Ho]i7
;b:on] cufl8 a9fpg] hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] eg],
…;ldltdf /xg'ePsf ;f+;b ;b:odWo] Ho]i7 ;b:on]
a}7ssf] cWoIftf ug]{ cEof;cg'?k g} ;efkltsf] rog
gx'~h]n;Dd a}7s ;~rfng x'g]5 .Ú
sfd'===
cof]Uo 7x/ u/]kl5 Gofo kl/ifb\n] l;kmfl/; u/]sf]
jl/i7tdsf cfwf/df cf]dk|sfz ld> / rf]n]Gb|zDz]/
ha/fdWo] PsnfO{ ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\n] l;kmfl/z ug{
;Sg] sfg"gL Joj:yf 5 . hf]zL cof]Uo x'Fb}df ;+j}wflgs
;+s6 pTkGg x'g] b]lvFb}g .
cd]l/sfdf dtbfgaf6} cof]Uo 7x/
g]kfnsf] ;+;bLo ;'g'jfOsf] Oltxf;df k|:tfljt
k|wfgGofofwLznfO{ dtbfgaf6 cof]Uo ;fljt u/]sf]
klxnf] 36gf eP klg cGo ljsl;t d'n'ssf nflu eg]
of] gf}nf] 36gf xf]Og . ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfsf] @#!
jif{sf] Oltxf;df tLg k|wfgGofofwLz / gf} GofofwLznfO{
l;g]6 -;+;b\sf] dflyNNff] ;bg_ n] dtbfgaf6 g} cof]Uo
7x/ u/]sf] 5 .
æcd]l/sL] ;+ljwfgsf] d:of}bf ug]{ ;+ljwfglj1
?6 n]hnfO{ ;g\ !&(% df tTsfnLg /fi6«klt hh{
jfl;ª\6gn] k|wfgGofofwLzsf ¿kdf l;kmfl/z u/]Æ,
jl/i7 clwjQmf 8f rGb|sfGt 1jfnLn] eg], æt/ l;g]6n]
cof]Uo 7x/ u¥of] .Æ l;g]6n] cd]l/sf / a]nfotaLrdf
;lGw x'Fbf a]nfotsf] kIfdf nfu]sf] eg]/ dtbfgaf6
cof]Uo 7x/ u/]sf] lyof] . cd]l/sfdf xfn;Dd !&
k|wfgGofofwLz ePsf 5g\ . ToxfF Ps k|wfgGofofwLzn]
em08} !$ jif{;Dd sfd u5{g\ . c7f/ GofofwLznfO{
Pp6f /fi6«kltn] lgo'Qm u/]sfdf csf]{ /fi6«klt axfn
ePkl5 ltgnfO{ x6fOPsf] lyof] .
hfh/sf]6===
;/sf/sf tkm{af6 d[ts kl/jf/nfO{ tTsfnLg
/fxt / 3fOt]sf] pkrf/ ug{ dfu u/]sf x'g\ . ;f+;b
u0f]zk|;fb l;+xn] hgtfnfO{ k|b]z ;/sf/sf] cg'e"lt
lbnfpg 36gf:ynd} k'u]/ kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt
pknAw u/fpg dfu u/] . pgn] eg], …@$ 306fleq
36gf:ynd} k'u]/ /fxt pknAw u/fpg k|b]z ;/sf/sf]
Wofg hfcf];\ .Ú ;f+;b sf}lznfjtL vqLn] ;+;ßf p7fPsf
s'/fx?sf] ;Daf]wg gx'g] u/]sf] eGb} cfklQ hgfOg .
g'/k|;fbnfO{===
ug{ cfb]z ePsf] xf] . o; cl3 ut kmfu'g !#
ut] GofofwLz zdf{n] clwsf/LnfO{ lemsfpg Dofb hf/L
ug{ cfb]z u/]sf lyP . t/, lhNnf cbfnt uf]/vfsf
cufl8 a9fPsf 5f}F, ca Psfw lbgleq}
cfof]u :yfkgfsf nflu dGqfnon] kxn
u5{,Æ dGqL k'gn] eg] .
ut jif{ ebf} !( ut] g]kfn /fhkqdf
cfof]u :yfkgf ;DaGwL P]g k|sflzt ePsf]
lyof] . ;f]xL P]gsf] cfwf/df ut h]7 #)
ut] lgodfjnL;d]t kfl/t eof] . ljB't\
pTkfbg, k|;f/0f, ljt/0f jf Jofkf/nfO{
;/n, lgoldt, Jojl:yt tyf kf/bzL{
agfO ljB't\sf] dfu / cfk"lt{df ;Gt'ng
sfod /fVg, ljB't\ dx;'n lgodg ug{,
ljB't\ pkef]Qmfsf] xs / lxt ;+/If0f ug{
cfof]usf] kl/sNkgf ul/Psf] xf] .
dGqL k'gn] P]g / lgodfjnLn] u/]sf]
Joj:yfcg';f/ g} dGqfnon] cfjZos
tof/L u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . o:t}
ljB't\sf] ahf/nfO{ k|lt:kwf{Tds agfpg
tyf ljB't\ ;]jfnfO{ e/kbf]{, ;j{;'ne,
u'0f:t/o'Qm tyf ;'/lIft agfpg cfof]u
h?/L /x]sf] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .
cfof]usf] cWoIfsf nflu /fhkqfª\lst
ljlzi7 >]0fLsf] kbdf /xL sfd u/]sf]
jf cy{zf:q, jfl0fHo, Joj:yfkg, n]vf
sfg"g jf Ol~hlgol/ª ljifodf sDtLdf
:gftsf]Q/ txsf] z}lIfs pkflw xfl;n
u/L To:tf] ljifo ;DaGwLt If]qdf sDtLdf
@) jif{ sfof{g'ej ePsf] JolQmdWo]
;/sf/n] lgo'Qm u/]sf] JolQm cWoIf x'g]
Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .
kRrL; ljb]zL j:t'nfO{ g]kfn u'0f:t/ lrGx
sf7df8f}F -h;_–g]kfn u'0f:t/ tyf gfktf}n ljefun] ljb]zL pBf]uaf6 pTkflbt
@% j:t'nfO{ g]kfn u'0f:t/ lrGx -PgP;_ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷&% df
ljefun] ef/t / rLgdf pTkflbt @) pBf]uaf6 pTkflbt @% j:t'nfO{ PgP; lrGx
k|bfg u/]sf] xf] . h;df cf7 pBf]usf !# l;d]G6, sDkf]lh6 l;ln08/ b'O{, PnkLhL
l;ln08/ tLg, PnkLhL eNj tLg, cfO/g af/ tLg / PnkLhL /]u'n]6/ Ps pBf]u
/x]sf 5g\ . ljb]zL d'n'sn] nfdf] ;dob]lv g]kfndf pTkflbt j:t' tyf pBf]unfO{
cfkm\gf] b]zsf] u'0f:t/ lrGx k|bfg u/] klg g]kfnn] eg] ljb]zL j:t'nfO{ ut jif{b]lv
g]kfn u'0f:t/ lrGx k|bfg ug{ z'? u/]sf] xf] .
ljefun] :6f/ l;d]G6, h]kL /]jf KnfG6, Sofnsd l;d]G6, ;n'hf l:6n, 6f6f
l:6n, ljs] l:6n, ;"o{zlQm e];N;, UofF; 8«f]O8 OlGhlgol/ª, ;j{d+un k]6«f]lnod,
;'lk|d O k|fln, 6fOd 6]Sgf]Knfi6, k|ef On]S6«f]lgS;, afqf Pzf]l;o6\; / lbNnL
PnlkhLnufotsf ef/tLo pBf]unfO{ g]kfn u'0f:t/ lrGx k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . o:t},
ljefun] lrlgofF /]u'n]6/ sDkgL lgUjf] ;'cfO{ l5gnfO{ ;d]t PgP; lrGx k|bfg u/]sf]
5 . ljefusf dxflgb]{zs ljZjafa' k'8f;}gL ljb]zL d'n'saf6 g]kfn u'0f:t/ lrGx
lng] pBf]udf qmdzM j[l4 x'Fb} uPsf] atfpF5g\ . æk|lqmof k'¥ofP/ PgP; lrGx lng]
ljb]zL sDkgLnfO{ xfdLn] PgP; lrGx k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf 5f}F,Æ pgL eG5g\ .
k|ltlglw;ef a}7s M zf]sk|:tfj kfl/t
sf7df8f}F -h;_–k|ltlglw;efsf] a}7sn] k|hftflGqs Pj+ nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngdf
;lqmo /x]sf k"j{;f+;b sdnk|;fb kª\u]gLsf] lgwgdf zf]sk|:tfj ;j{;Ddltn] kfl/t
u¥of] . a}7sn] pgsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} Ps ldg]6 df}gwf/0f;d]t u/]sf] lyof] .
k|ltlglw;efsf] cfOtaf/sf] a}7sdf ;efd'v s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] kª\u]gLsf] lgwgdf
zf]sk|:tfj k|:t't u/]sf lyP . kª\u]gL @)&) ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf
g]kfnL sfFu|];sf tkm{af6 :ofª\hf If]q g+ @ af6 ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o kbdf lgjf{lrt
ePsf lyP . P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ng @)$^ / u0ftflGqs ÷k|hftflGqs nufotsf
cfGbf]ngdf cx+ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf kª\u]gL sfFu|]; :ofª\hf lhNnf sfo{;ldltsf
;efklt / ;dfh;]jL;d]t lyP. kª\u]gLsf] cfOtaf/ ljxfg :ofª\hfl:yt cfkm\g}
lgjf;df %^ jif{sf] pd]/df x[bof3ft eO{ lgwg ePsf] lyof] . k|ltlglw;efsf] csf{]
a}7s ;fpg @! ut] ;f]daf/ lbgsf] @ ah] a:g]5 .
o:t} P]gdf cy{zf:q, jfl0fHo,
Joj:yfkg, n]vfnufot ljifodf
:gftsf]Q/ txsf] z}lIfs of]Uotf xfl;n
u/L sDtLdf !% jif{sf] cg'ej ePsf Ps
dlxnf;lxt rf/ hgfnfO{ ;b:odf lgo'Qm
ug]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . cfof]u cWoIfsf]
5gf]6sf nflu pmhf{, hn;|f]t tyf
l;FrfO dGqfnosf] ;lrjsf] ;+of]hsTjdf
dGqfnon] dgf]lgt u/]sf] Ps ljB't\
lj1 / dGqfnon] tf]s]sf] /fhkqfª\lst
k|yd >]0fLsf] clws[t ;b:o ;lrj /xg]
Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .
dGqL k'gn] P]g / lgodfjnLn] u/]sf]
Joj:yfsf cfwf/df cWoIf Pj+ ;b:osf]
5gf]6sf nflu ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt
u/]/ cfj]bg lnOg] atfP . pgn] eg],
æpmhf{ If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu dxTjk"0f{
dflgPsf] cfof]unfO{ P]gn] Joj:yf
u/]cg';f/ g} clwsf/ ;DkGg agfpg] /
g]kfnsf] pmhf{ If]qdf ;/sf/n] /fv]sf]
nIo k"/f u/fpg x/t/xsf] ;xof]u;d]t
pknAw u/fOG5 .Æ cfof]un] ljB't\ ;]jf
;DaGwL u|L8;+lxtf / ljt/0f;+lxtf agfO
sfof{Gjog tyf To;sf] cg'udg
ug]{, ljB't\ ;]jfsf] ;~rfng tyf dd{t
;Def/sf] :t/ tyf sfo{ljlw lgwf{/0f
ug]{ 5 . o:t} /fli6«o ljB't\ k|0ffnLsf]
u'0f:t/ tyf ;'/Iff:t/ sfod /fVg
dfkb08 agfpg], ljB't\sf] cfGtl/s
sd{rf/Lx?n] JolQm / kl/jf/ ge]6]kl5 kmfu'g @@ ut]
uf]/vf lhNnfsf] km'h]nl:yt 3/ glhs}sf] rf}tf/fsf]
lkknsf] af]6df Dofb 6fF; ul/Psf] lyof] . of] l/tk"j{s
gePsf] eGb} ab/ u/L k'gM Dofb hf/L ul/Psf] xf] . j
fbLsf tkm{af6 lhNnf GofoflwjQmf k/d]Zj/
k/fh'nL, hfx]/Ljfnfsf tkm{af6 al/i7 clwjQmf afa'/fd
lu/L / clwjQmf O{Gb| cof{nn] ax; u/]sf lyP . To;}u/L
k|ltjfbLsf tkm{af6 al/i7 clwjQmf wd{/fh cfrfo{,
d'lQm k|wfg, /d0f >]i7 / clwjQmf lbgdl0f kf]v/]nn]
ax; u/]sf lyP . d'2f bfo/ ePsf] b'O{ jifl{\eq km};nf
cfpg] kl/kf6L /x] klg of] d'2f rf/ jif{eGbf a9L
;dob]lv k|lqmofdf g} cNem]sf] 5 . k];L tf]s]sf lbg
cg]s sf/0fx¿n] ax; /f]lsFb} cfPsf] lyof] . cfOtaf/sf]
k];L @! cf}+ xf] . uf]/vf km'h]nsf s[i0fk|;fb clwsf/Lsf]
la=;+= @)^! h]7 @$ ut] lrtjgdf ckx/0fkl5 xTof
ePsf] lyof] . k|j]lzsf k/LIff lbP/ k"jL{ lrtjgsf]
hod+unfdf xh'/a'af e]6\g cfPsf] ;dodf ckx/0fkl5
/Tggu/sf] as'nx/df pgsf] xTof ePsf] lyof] .
d[tssf afa' gGbk|;fb / bfh' g'/k|;fbn] xTof/f
vf]h]/ sf/afxL ug{ dfu ub}{ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no
lrtjgdf ph'/L lbPsf lyP . gGbk|;fb / u+ufdfofn]
cgzg hf/L g} /fv]kl5 cg';Gwfg k"/f eO{ @)&) r}t
#) ut] lrtjg lhNnf cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ ePsf] lyof] .
d'2fdf !# hgf k|ltjfbL 5g\ . ;a}nfO{ hGds}b ;hfo
dfu ul/P klg k|df0f g'kUg] eGb} cbfntn] b'O{hgfnfO{
w/f}6Ldf 5f8]sf] lyof] .
lrtjg lhNnf cbfntsf] k|f/lDes cfb]zlj?4
tTsfnLg k'g/fj]bg cbfnt x'Fb} ;jf{]Rr cbfntdf
;d]t lgj]bg k'u]kl5 5ljnfn kf}8]nnfO{ y'gfdf /fVg'kg]{
cfb]z ePsf] lyof] . c;f/ @$ ut] kf}8]n ;jf{]Rrdf
;dIf xflh/ ePsf lyP . cbfntn] pgnfO{ l8NnLahf/
sf/fuf/ rnfg u/]sf] 5 . xTof/fnfO{ sf/afxL gePsf]
eGb}+ s[i0fk|;fb clwsf/Lsf a'af gGbk|;fb / cfdf
u+ufdfof cgzgdf a;]sf lyP . cg;gs} qmddf
gGbk|;fbsf lgwg eof] .u+ufdfofn] xfn cg;g tf]8]sL
l5g\ . pgnfO{ ;/sf/n] Ifltk"lt{ jfkt Ps s/f]8 /sd
k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .
g'/k|;fb===
xf] . g'/k|;fbnfO{ cfOtaf/ g} u+ufdfofsf] lhDdf
nufpg] tof/L ePsf] dxfzfvfsf P;P;kL l;+xn]
atfP . @)^! ;fn h]7 @$ ut] lrtjgdf dfl/Psf
cfk\mgf efOsf] xTof cf/f]kLnfO{ xb};Ddsf] sf/jfxLsf]
dfu ub}{ pgn] @)&! ;fnb]lv cfGbf]ng ub}{ cfPsf
lyP . lhNnf cbfnt lrtjgdf ls6fgL hfx]/L lbg]
ph/Lstf{dWo] g'/k|;fb k|d'v JolQm lyP . t/ @)&@
;fnb]lv pgL cg;g/t cfdf / dfgj clwsf/jfbL;Fu
klg ;Dksl{\jxLg ePsf lyP .
;'?jftL ;dodf g'/k|;fbn] xTof cf/f]kLnfO{
hGds}bsf] dfu ub}{ s/f]8f} Ifltk"lt{ / cfkm"nfO{ a]nfotdf
a;f]af;sf] Joj:yf ldnfpg'kg]{ dfu /fv]sf lyP .
dfu tyf cfk"lt{sf] nflu Go"gtd nfut
lj:tf/sf nflu sfo{ of]hgf agfO
sfof{Gjog ug]{ k|aGw ;d]t P]gn] u/]sf]
5 . o:t} ljB't\ pTkfbg, k|;f/0f, ljt/0f
jf Jofkf/ ;DaGwL ljifodf cg'dlt
k|fKt JolQmaLr ePsf] ;Demf}tfdf
ljjfb eP ;dfwfg ul/g]5 . P]gn] k"j{
;"rgf glbO ljB't\ ;]jf cj?4 ug]{ jf
u/fP To:tf JolQmnfO{ ? kfFr nfv;Dd
hl/jfgf ug]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . lu|8 /
ljt/0f;lxt :jLs[lt lbFbf, ljB't\sf] yf]s
vl/b laqmL b/ lgwf{/0f ubf{, ljB't\ vl/b
;Demf}tfsf] ;xdlt lbFbf, k|;f/0f tyf
ljt/0f b:t'/nufot cGo dx;'n p7fpg
kfpg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . :jtGq pmhf{
pTkfbssf] ;+:yf-Okfg_sf cWoIf z}n]Gb|
u'/fufO+{n] cfof]u :yfkgfdf l9nfO gug{
/ tTsfn k|lqmof z'? ug{ pmhf{, hn;|f]t
tyf l;FrfO dGqfnonfO{ cfu|x u/] .
pgn] eg], æcfof]u u7g ePkl5 ;/sf/L
lgsfosfaLr /x]sf] ljjfb ;dfwfg ug{
dfu{ k|z:t x'g] 5 eg] pmhf{ If]qdf yk
;xhtf x'g] ePsfn] lghL If]qn] klg
o;nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf]
5 .Æ pgn] cfof]u u7gkl5 ljB't\sf]
cfGtl/s ahf/ lj:tf/ tyf cGt/f{li6«o
ahf/ lj:tf/df yk ;xhLs/0f x'g]
ePsfn] lghL If]qn] nfdf] ;dob]lv dfu
ub}{cfPsf] atfP .
dGqL a:g]tåf/f b'Mv JoQm
sf7df8f} +-h;_– jg tyf jftfj/0fdGqL zlQmaxfb'/ a:g]tn] u[x lhNnf Hffh/sf]6sf]
e]/L gu/kflnsf–# 7fF6Lahf/df clj/n jiff{;Fu} uPsf] klx/f]df k/L Ps} 3/sf rf/;lxt
cf7 hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 36gfsf] b'Mv JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] cfOtaf/ Ps lj1lKtdfkm{t
d[tssf kl/jf/ Pj+ cfkmGthgdf ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub} { 3fOt]x?sf] zL3| :jf:Yo nfesf]
sfdgf u/]sf 5g\ . dGqL a:g]tn] 36gfaf6 cfkm" :tAw / ddf{xt ePsf] pNn]v ub{
;/sf/sf tkm{af6 ug'{kg]{ p4f/, /fxt, k'gM:yfkgf / 3fOt]sf] pkrf/sf lglDt cfjZos
kxn / Joj:yf eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] p4f/ tyf /fxt sfo{df ;+nUg :yfgLo
k|zf;g, ;'/Iff lgsfo, /]8qm;sdL{ / :jo+;]jsk|lt wGojfb 1fkg u/]sf 5g\ . cfOtaf/
laxfg uPsf] klx/f]n] b'O{ 3/ k'l/Fbf e]/L gu/kflnsf j8f g+ ^ 3/ eO{ 7fF6Lahf/df 8]/f
u/L a:g] zLtnL nf]xf/, pgsf 5f]/L !) jifL{of /~hgf, ;ft jifL{of dlgiff / tLg jifL{of
eujtL, ;f]xL 7fpFsL cf7 jifL{o gHdf af]x/f, !# jifL{of g/]Gb| kl/of/ / !! jifL{o gjLg
kl/of/ tyf s';] ufpFkflnsf–% sf * jifL{o bz/y kl/of/sf] lgwg ePsf] lyof] .
9'+ufn] nfu]/ ;}lgssf] d[To'
a}t8L-h;_–9' +ufn] nfu]/ a}t8Ldf cfOtaf/ Ps ;}lgs hjfgsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .
d[To' x'g]df bf]u8fs]bf/ ufpFkflnsf–$ slkGgf h;dnfsf #) jifL{o gf/fo0fbQ e§ /x]sf]
lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf k|jQmf Pj+ k|x/L lg/LIfs sflGt/fh hf]zLn] hfgsf/L lbP . ufpF
glhs} /x]sf] kfgLsf] d'xfgdf kfOk hf]l8/x]sf a]nf dfly le/af6 v;]sf] 9' +ufn] nfu]/
e§sf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . lbpF;f] !@M$% ah]lt/ kfOk hf]l8/x]sf a]nf d'xfgsf] dflyaf6
v;]sf] 9'+ufn] e§sf] 6fpsf]df nfUbf 36gf:ynd} d[To' ePsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . labfdf
3/ cfPsf e§ g]kfnL ;]gfsf rf/ gDa/ aflxgL g]kfnu~hdf sfo{/t lypP . e§sf] zj
k/LIf0fsf nflu lhNnf c:ktfndf /flvPsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .
cGt/f{li6«o o'jf lbj;
O6x/L -h;_– k|b]z g+ ! sf cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg"gdGqL lxSdt sfsL{n]
o'jfzlQmnfO{ ;d[4 agfpg] cleofgdf ;lqmo u/fpgsf nflu 7f]; gLlt / sfg"g tof/ ug{
5nkmn eO/x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . p08fO;f}F cf}F cGt/f{li6«o o'jf lbj;sf cj;/df lhNnf
o'jf ;ldltn] cfOtaf/ O6x/Ldf cfof]hgf u/]sf] …k|fb]lzs o'jf gLlt tyf P]g lgdf{0f tyf
clwsf/ / e"ldsfÚ;DaGwL cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf pgn] ;f] s'/f atfPsf x'g\ .
dfgj clwsf/jfbLdfkm{t\ pgn] o:tf] dfu ;/sf/;dIf
k'of{Psf lyP . t/, Ifltk"lt{ / cGo b]zdf a;f]af;sf]
Joj:yf ldnfpg] ljifo ;Dej gePkl5 pgL dfgj
clwsf/jfbLnfO{ g} wDsL lbFb} $ jif{b]lv ;Dksl{\jlxg
lyP . t/ cfOtaf/ dxfzfvfsf] 6f]nLn] g'/k|;fbnfO{
;fg]kfl:yt cfk\mg} sf]7faf6 lgoGq0fdf lnPsf x'g\ .
sf]7fdf PSn} e]l6P g'/k|;fb
cg;gs} qmddf a'jfsf] d[To' ePkl5 nfz
a'‰g;d]t g'/k|;fb uPgg\ . cg;gs} qmddf d[To'
ePsf s[i0fk|;fbsf a'jf gGbk|;fb clwsf/Lsf] zj
clxn] klg lzIf0f c:ktfnsf] zju[xd} /flvPsf] 5 .
t/ a'jfsf] zj a'‰g / cfdfnfO{ e]6\g;d]t guPsf
g'/k|;fb sfG5L >LdtL NofP/ a;]sf] rrf{;d]t rn]sf]
lyof] . oBlk k|x/Ln] vf]Hb} hfFbf cfOtaf/ ;fg]kfl:yt
sf]7fdf g'/k|;fb PSn} e]l6Psf] k|x/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . otf
cfdf u+ufdfofn] eg] b'O{ ;ftfcl3 jL/ c:ktfndf hf/L
$% lbg nfdf] cg;g tf]8]sL lyOg\ . cg;g tf]8]kl5
;/sf/n] u+ufdfofsf] hLjg lgjf{xsf] nflu ! s/f]8
?k}ofF lgsf;f u/]sf] 5 .
;efklt===
;lrj k|sfz zdf{sf cg';f/ cGTo]li6df ;xefuL
x'g ;efklt b]pjf, pk;efklt ljdn]Gb| lglw, dxfdGqL
8f zzf+s sf]O/fnf, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o uf]kfndfg >]i7, kf6L{
s]Gb|Lo sfof{nosf d'Vo ;lrj s[i0fk|;fb kf}8]nnufot
g]tf cfOtaf/} :ofª\hf k|:yfg ub}{ 5g\ .
g]kfnsf] nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngdf ;lqmo
kª\u]gLk|lt ;Ddfg k|s6 ug{ sfFu|];n] oxL ;fpg @!
ut] s]Gb| / && j6} lhNnf sfof{no aGb ug]{ / kf6L{sf]
em08f cfwf em'sfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . To:t} kf6L{n]
kf6L{ :ofª\hf lhNnf sfof{no tLg lbg aGb ugf{sf
;fy} kf6L{sf] em08f cfwf em'sfpg], s]Gb|Lo sfof{no
/ ;DalGwt :ofª\hf lhNnf sfof{nodf !# lbg;Dd
zf]sk'l:tsf /fVg] / !# cf}F lbg :ofª\hfsf] ;b/d'sfddf
>4f~hln;ef cfof]hgf ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] ;lrj zdf{n]
hfgsf/L lbP . lj;+ @)!( h]7 !( ut] :ofª\hfsf]
eL/sf]6 gu/kflnsf– ^ df hGd]sf kª\u]gL @)&) ;fnsf]
;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf :ofª\hf– @ af6 ;+ljwfg;ef
;b:odf lgjf{lrt ePsf lyP . pgsf >LdtL, Ps 5f]/f
/ Ps 5f]/L 5g\ .
dl/;;df===
5 . dl/;; cWoogsf nflu plrt uGtAo
gePsf] eGb} dGqfnon] o:tf] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . o;cl3
dl/;;df af/Daf/ g]kfnL ljBfyL{ ;d:ofdf k/]kl5 lzIff
dGqfno / k//fi6« dGqfnon] blIf0f clk|msfl:yt g]kfnL
b"tfjf;nfO{ dl/;; s] s:tf] b]z xf] / ToxfFsf] cj:yf
s:tf] xf] eg]/ ;f]lwPsf] lyof] . To;sf] hjfkmdf blIf0f
clk|msfl:yt g]kfnL /fhb"t cd[taxfb'/ /fO{n] dl/;;df
cWoogsf nflu hfg] g]kfnL ljBfyL{nfO{ /f]Sg'kg] { Aoxf]/fsf]
kq k//fi6« dGqfnonfO{ k7fPsf lyP .
hf]zLn] ca l/; / /fu Tofu]/
Pp6f lg0f{odf k'Ug'k5{ M s0f{
sf7df8f}+– /fli6«o hgtf
kf6L{ g]kfnsf zLif{ g]tf Pjd\
;+;bLo ;'g'jfO{ ljz]if ;ldltsf
;efklt nId0fnfn s0f{n]
;'g'jfO{ ;ldltn] u/]sf] lg0f{o
;+ljwfg;Ddt\ /x]sf] atfPsf
5g\ . cfOtaf/ /fhwfgLdf
l/kf]6{;\ Sna g]kfnn] cfof]hgf
u/]sf] sfo{qmddf af]Nb} pgn] ;f]
s'/f atfPsf x'g\ . sfo{qmddf
af]Nb} pgn] eg],…;ldlt g}
;+ljwfgn] lglb{i6 u/]/ u7g
ePsf] xf] . xfd|f] b]z ;+j}wflgs
;jf]{Rrtfdf rn]sf] 5 . ;+j}wflgs
kl/ifbsf] lg0f{o g} clGtd x'Fb}g\ .
clGtd x'g] ePsf] eP ;'g'jfO{
;ldlt lsg rflxof] t < lxhf]
;+ljwfg agfpFbf pTs[i6 eg]/
plk|mg]x?n] cfh ;+ljwfg unt
5 eGg yfn] . olb unt 5 eg]
t o;nfO{ ;+zf]wg ug{'k5{ .
xfdL t ;'?b]lv g} o;sf] nflu
;+3if{/t 5f}+ .Ú
g]tf s0f{n] ;ldltn] u/]sf]
lg0f{o ;a}n] dfGg'kg]{ lhls/ u/] .
pgn] eg],…;+j}wflgs Joj:yfnfO{
;a}n] dfGg'k5{ . olb ;ldltn]
;+ljwfg;Dd\t ?kdf u/]sf]
lg0f{onfO{ dfGb}gf}+ eg]/ sfd'
k|wfgGofofwLzn] eGg'ePsf] 5
eg], pxfFn] u/]sf] km};nf c?n]
lsg dfGg] < ;ldltn] u/]sf]
sf7df8f}+-h;_–
k|ltlglw;efsf ;efd'v
s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] hgtfnfO{
s]Gb|df /fv]/ sfd ubf{ g}
d'n'ssf] ;d[l4 x'g;Sg] atfPsf
5g\ . g]kfn–sf]l/of d}qL ;+3n]
cfOtaf/ cfof]hgf u/]sf] …h'5]
ljrf/wf/fdf cfwfl/t zflGt
tyf ;d[l4af/]sf] g]kfn
/fli6«o ;Dd]ngÚ df ;efd'v
dx/fn] eg], …;d[l4sf] d'Vo
cfwf/ ;fj{ef}d;Qf;DkGg
hgtf g} xf] . k|hftflGqs
hgu0ftGq sf]l/ofsf] qmflGt
/ cfTdlge{/tfsf] l;4fGtn]
klg xfdLnfO{ ToxL kf7
l;sfPsf] 5 .Ú
lg0f{on] pxfFnfO{ cGofo eof]
eg] pxfFn] klg s'g} d'2fsf]
km};nf ubf{ Ps kIfnfO{ t
cGofo x'G5, To;}n] pxfFn]
cGofo eof] eGg kfO{Fb}g\ .
lxhf] ;'g'jfO{ ;ldltsf] af/]df
lgofdfjnL agfpFbf o;df s'g}
ljjfb lyPg . To;}n] b'O{ ltxfO{n]
;ldltn] c:jLs[t u/]sf] lg0f{o
;+ljwfg;Ddt\ 5 . o;nfO{ ;a}n]
dfGg'k5{ .Ú k|wfgGofofwLzdf
c:jLs[t ePkl5 hf]zLn] cfkm"n]
kb g5f]8\g] eg]/ eg]sf] s'/fklg
;'Ggdf cfPsf] pNn]v ub}{ g]tf
s0f{n] eg],…kb 5f]l8\bg eg]sf]
s] xf] < t/ lxhf] pxfFn] ljbf
a:g] lg0f{o u/]/ cfhaf6 ljbf
a:g'eof] . d pxfFsf] of] lg0f{osf]
;Ddfg u5{', pxfFn] ;jf]{Rr
cbfntsf] sfdsf/afxLsf] af6f]
5]Sg] xf]Og . ca !% lbgkl5
l/;, /fu 5f]8]/ Pp6f lg0f{odf
k'Ug'xf]nf .Ú
km/s k|;+udf pgn]
GofofwLzx?sf] z}lIfs
k|df0fkqsf] ljifodf ;'g'jfO{
;ldltn] 5fglag tyf sf/afxL
ug{ g;Sg] :ki6 kf/] . pgn]
eg],…o; ;DaGwdf Gofo
kl/ifbn] lg0f{o u5{ . Gofo
kl/ifbsf] ;lrjfno r':t b'?:t
x'g'k5{ . clxn] lgo'QmL ePkl5
pgn] pQ/ sf]l/of /
ToxfFsf g]tf lsd On ;'Ësf]
g]t[Tjdf ;fd|fHojfbLnfO{ k/flht
u/L gofF ;Qfsf] :yfkgfn]
cfTdlge{/tf / /fi6«jfbL
kIfw/nfO{ phfu/ u/]sf] atfP .
s'g} klg b]zdf zflGt :yfkgf
qmflGt geOsg ;Dej gx'g]
atfpFb} hgtf s]lGb|t / dfgj
s]lGb|t h'5] ljrf/wf/fnfO{
cfTd;ft\ ug{ ;Sg'kg]{df pgsf]
hf]8 lyof] . ;'Ësf] g]t[Tjdf
hfkfglj?4 ;~rflnt ;z:q
;+3if{n] ;g\ !($% cui6 !%
ljho xfl;n u/]sf] lyof] eg]
;g] !($* ;]K6]Da/ ( df k|hu
sf]l/ofsf] :yfkgf eO{ ;'Ë
k|df0fkq dfUg] rng 5 . of]
unt xf] . lgo'QmL x'g'eGbf
klxn] g} k|df0fkq dfu]/ lgo'QmL
ug{'k5{ .Ú sfo{qmddf ;Qf?9 bn
g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g]skf_
sf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o b]j]Gb|
kf}8]nn] k|:tfljt k|wfgGofofwLz
lbs/fh hf]zLnfO{ ;+;bLo
;'g'jfO{ ljz]if ;ldltn] cl:js[t
ul/g'n] ;ldlt ePsf] k'li6
ePsf] atfP . pgn] eg],…cbfnt
/ ;bgaLr of] ljifon] gofF
k6fIf]k ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] of]
lg0f{on] ;bgsf] ;jf]{Rrtf k'li6
ePsf] 5 .Ú
cfkm" ;'g'jfO{ ;ldltsf]
lg0f{osf] kIfdf /x]sf] ;'gfpFb}
pgn] ;ldltsf] lg0f{o cIf/zM
kfngf x'g'kg]{ atfP . g]tf kf}8]nn]
eg],…lbkshLn] cfk\mgf] ts{
/fVg'eof] . t/ d JolQmut
?kdf pxfFk|lt s'g} l6Kk0fL
ulb{g\ . sf+u|];n] ;Qf?9 bnn]
b'O{ ltxfO{sf] bDe b]vfof] eg]/
cf/f]k nufpg'klg of] k"/fg}
zAbsf] k'g/fj[lQ xf] .Ú pgn]
;/sf/sf] sfdsf/afxLaf/]
k|ltkIfL bnn] cfnf]rgf ug{
kfpg] atfP . pgn] eg],…t/
:j3f]lift nf]stflGqs kf6L{n]
;ldltsf] lg0f{o unt 5
eGg kfO{Fb}g .Ú
pQ/sf]l/ofaf6 xfdLn] klg
l;Sg'k5{M ;efd'v dx/f
sf7df8f} +– g]kfn sDo'lgi6
kf6L{sf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …
k|r08Ún] jt{dfg ;+ljwfg k"0f{
gePsfn] ;+zf]wgsf] tof/L ePsf]
atfPsf 5g\ . cfOtaf/ af/fsf]
sn}of pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf ;8s
lzNofGof; sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg
ub} { cWoIf k|r08n] dw]; cfGbf]ng
/ dw];L hgtfsf] efjgf ;d]6]/
;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ul/g] atfP .
…;+ljwfg k"0f{ xf]Og, of] kl/jt{g
x'G5 . ;+ljwfg Pp6f ultlzn
b:tfj]h xf], ;do / dfucg';f/
kl/jt{g ug{ ;lsG5Ú k|r08n]
;Daf]wgsf qmddf eg], …dw];sf
hgtfsf ;lx dfu ;Daf]wg ug{
;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] k|s[of cl3
a9\5 .Ú
cWoIf k|r08n] k|wfgdGqL
s]kL cf]nL, pk]Gb| ofbjaLr s]xL
;doklxn] Ps /fhgLlts ;xdlt
ePsf] eGb} pQm ;xdltdf dw];
cfGbf]ngsf ;dodf hgtfn] u/]sf]
dfu adf]lhd ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg
ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] pNn]v ub}
lxdfn, kxf8 / t/fO{sf hgtfsf]
;+ljwfg agfpg] k|ltj4tf hgfP .
pgn] /fhkf ;d]tsf] ;xdltdf
;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ul/g] atfP .
…/fhkf;Fu klg s'/fsfgL eO/x]sf]
5 . kmf]/d;Fu ePsf] ;xdlt
h:t} /fhkf;Fu klg 5nkmn u/]/
/fi6«klt ePsf lyP . To;kl5
sf]l/ofnL sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf]
:yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . xfn ;f]
kf6L{ sf]l/ofnL >lds kf6L{sf
gfdaf6 k'gMul7t ePsf] 5 .
g]skf -dfn]_ sf dxf;lrj
l;kL d}gfnLn] sf]l/ofnL
qmflGtaf6 l;s]/ ;fdflhs ahf/
cy{tGq :yfkgf ug{'kg]{df jfd
;/sf/n] ;d]t gj pbf/jfbL
k"FhLjfbL cy{tGqnfO{ nfu"
u/]sf] eGb} cfk\mgf] kf6L{sf]
g]kfn lrGtg ;xL ePsf] lhls/
u/] . sfo{qmddf k|hu sf]l/ofsf
k|d08nsf] ;xeflutf lyof] eg]
sf]l/of;DaGwL j[Qlrq k|bz{g
ul/Psf] lyof] .
…dw];L hgtfsf] efjgfcg';f/ ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg x'G5Ú
;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ul/G5, o;df
dw];sf hgtf 9'Ss eP x'G5Ú
k|r08n] eg] .
pgn] dw];sf hgtfdf
gful/stfsf] ;d:of /x]sf] eGb}
Tof] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu klg
rfF8} k|lqmof cl3 a9\g] ljZjf;
lbP . …gful/stfsf ;jfndf
k|wfgdGqL, u[xdGqL / d cfkm}+aLr
ev{/} 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . Tof]
5nkmndf t'?Gt ;d:of ;dfwfg
ug{ ;/sf/n] sfd yfN5 .
km/s k|;+udf cWoIf k|r08n]
kxf8df s]xL k|fs[lts u8a8L
eP To;sf] c;/ dw];df
kg]{ eGb} r'/] ;+/If0f sfo{qmdnfO{
;/sf/n] k|fyldstfsf ;fy
cufl8 a9fPsf] atfP .
sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ;DaGwL ;"rgf
o; sDkgLsf] @)&%÷)@÷!$ df ;DkGg ljif]z ;fwf/0f ;efsf]
lg0f{o cg';f/ ;fljssf] sDkgL ;Kt/L df]8n xl:k6n k|f=ln=
-k|f=ln=g+=!$%)@*_ sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ rncrn ;DklQ
tyf ltg'{ kg]{ s/ bfloTj÷cGo bfloTj cflb kl/jlt{t sDkgLn]
ltg]{ Joxf]g]{ u/L sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{noaf6 ;d]t ldlt
@)&%÷)#÷@^ ut]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g
u/L ;Kt/L df]8n kf]lnlSnlgs k|f=ln= sfod ul/Psf] Joxf]/f o;}
;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .
;Kt/L df]8n kf]lnlSnlgs k|f= ln= -k|f=ln=g+=!$%)@*_