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Monday 17 September 2018
v]ns'b÷dgf ]/~hg
zxLb :df/s …PÚ l8lehg
lnu ljh]tfnfO{ %) nfv
• hg;jfn ;+jfbbft
sf7df8f}F– rf/ jif{kl5 x'g
nfu]sf] zxLb :df/s …PÚ l8lehg
lnu km'6an k|ltof]lutfsf] ljh]tf
6f]nLn] ? %) nfv kfpg] ePsf]
5 . clvn g]kfn km'6an ;ª\3
-PGkmf_åf/f cfOtaf/ oxFf cfof]lht
kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ljh]tf 6f]nLnfO{ ?
%) nfv lbg] lg0f{o ePsf] PGkmfsf
dxf;lrj OGb|dfg t'nfw/n] hfgsf/L
lbP . k|ltof]lutfdf pkljh]tf x'g]
6f]nLn] ? #% nfv kfpg]5g\ eg] t];|f]
x'g]n] ? @% nfv kfpg]5g\ . rf}+yf]n] ?
!% nfv, kfFrf+}n] ? ;ft nfv / 5}6f}+n]
? kfFr nfv kfpg]5g\ . k|ltof]lutfdf
km]o/ Kn] 6f]nLn] ? Ps nfv kfpg]
5g\ . k|To]s v]n lht]afkt PGkmfn]
SnanfO{ ? %) xhf/ lbg]5 eg] Dofg
ckm lb Dofr 3f]lift x'g] v]nf8Ln] ?
!) xhf/ k|fKt ug]{5g\ .
lnu cjlwe/ pTs[i6 v]n
k|b{zg ug]{ ld8 lkmN8/, l8km]G8/,
km/jf8{, uf]nlsk/ / k|lzIfsn] Ps
Ps yfg df]6/;fOsn kfpg]5g\ . tLg
ljefuLo;lxt !$ 6f]nL ;xefuL pQm
k|ltof]lutf cfufdL c;f]h !# ut]b]lv
k'; dlxgf;Dd rNg]5 . k|ltof]lutfdf
g]kfn k'ln; Sna, ;z:q k|x/L an
-PlkPkm_, lqe'jg cfdL{, y|L :6f/,
dgfª d:of{ª\bL, hfjnfv]n o'y,
k|m]G8\;, ;ª\s6f, dl5Gb|, ;/:jtL
o'y, Rof;n o'y, Go'/f]8 l6d
-Pgcf/l6_ ,la|u]8 AjfOh / lxdfnog
z]kf{ Snan] k|lt:kwf{ ug]{5g\ .
pQm k|ltof]lutfsf] nflu Snax¿n]
!* b]lv #% v]nf8L cg'alGwt ug{
;Sg] PGkmfn] hgfPsf] 5 . h;df rf/
ljb]zL v]nf8L /fVg kfpg] 5g\ . lnu
ljh]tf 6f]nLn] PPkm;L Pl;og sk
km'6an @)!( df ;xeflutf hgfpg
kfpg]5g\ .
k|ltof]lutfdf pTs[i6 3f]lift
x'g] km/jf8{, l8km]G8/, ld8lkmN8/,
uf]nlsk/ / k|lzIfn] Ps Ps yfg
afOs kfpg]5g\ . o;k6ssf] lnudf
Dofr lkmlS;ª /f]Sg PGkmfn] gofF
sld6L;d]t u7g u/]sf] 5 eg] l;;L
Sofd]/fsf] h8fg;d]t ul/g] PGkmfn]
hgfPsf] 5 . lnu tof/Lsf] nflu
PGkmfn] SnanfO{ ? @) nfv pknAw
u/fpg] 5 . pQm k|ltof]lutfsf] nflu
? kfFr s/f]8 *) nfv vr{ nfUg]
PGkmfn] hgfPsf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfsf]
v]n eg] ;ftbf]af6f]l:yt PGkmf
sDKn]S; / xNrf]sl:yt ;zq k|x/L
ansf] -PlkPkm _ d}bfgdf x'g]5 .
g]kfn
@% /gn] ljhoL
sf7df8f}F -h;_– ef/tsf] nvgpdf
eO/x]sf] pGgfO; jif{d'lgsf] Pslbj;Lo
lqms]6 z[ª\vnfdf g]kfn ljhoL
ePsf] 5 . cfOtaf/ ePsf] v]ndf
g]kfnn] ckmuflg:tfgnfO{ @% /gn] x/fpFb}
k|ltof]lutfdf klxnf] lht lgsfn]sf] xf] .
nvgpl:yt Psgf cGt/f{li6«o lqms]6
/ª\uznfdf ePsf] v]ndf g]kfnn] lgwf{l/t
%) cf]e/sf] v]ndf ;j} ljs]6 u'dfpFb} !*(
/g agfof] . Ps ;o () /gsf] ljhoL nIo
k5\ofpg] qmddf ckmuflg:tfgsf] o"–!(
6f]nLn] $& bzdnj rf/ cf]e/df Ps ;o
^$ /g dfq agfof] .
o;cl3 6; xf/]/ Aofl6ª ug]{ qmddf
g]kfnsf nflu kjg ;/f{kmn] cljlht
&* /g hf]8] . pgn] (^ an v]Nb} Ps
5Ssf / !) rf}sf xfg] . ;GbLk hf]/fn]
@*, /l;b vfgn] @$, nf]s]z afdn] !^
tyf eLd ;fsL{n] !# /g agfP . alnªtkm{
ckmuflg:tfgsf df]xDdb sla/n] tLg tyf
clab df]xdbL / cl/km vfgn] @÷@ ljs]6
lnP . ckmuflg:tfgsf sKtfg Ohfh cxdb
d]x/fgn] %( /g agfP . /]ofh x;fgn] #*
/ cab'n /xdfg /xdfgLn] #& /g hf]8] .
alnªtkm{ g]kfnsf ;fu/ 9sfnn] rf/ tyf
/;Lb vfg / sdnl;+x P]/Ln] b'O{÷b'O{ ljs]6
lnP .
df]Og cnLnfO{ c:6«]lnog v]nf8Ln]
…cf];fdfÚ eg]sf] v'nf;f
sf7df8f}F -Ph]G;L_–
OªNof08sf lqms]6/ df]Og
cnLn] cfkm'nfO{ v]nsf] bf}/fg
ci6«]lnog v]nf8Ln] cf];fdf
eg]/ ;Daf]wg u/]sf] cf/f]k
nufPsf 5g\ . cnLn] n]v]sf]
cfTdsyf df]Ogdf cfkm' @)!%
df c:6«]lnoflj?4 ePsf] v]ndf
gZne]bsf] lzsf/ ePsf] cf/f]k
nufPsf x'g\ . #! alif{o df]Ogn]
cfÏgf] lstfadf ;f]36gf
sf] pNn]v u/]/ c:6«]lnog
lqms]6nfO{ km]/L lgzfgf agfPsf
5g\ . OªNof08sf] sfl8{kmdf
ePsf] ;f] v]nsf qmddf
cf]nLn] klxnf] 6]:6 v]Nb} &&
/g agfPsf lyP @ % ljs]6
klg lnPsf lyP . ;f] v]nsf
qmddf pgnfO{ c:6«]lnog
Ps v]nf8Ln] cf];fdf eg]/
af]nfPsf] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ t/
pgn] ;f] v]nf8Lsf] gfd eg]
v'nfPsf 5}gg\ .
cnLsf] ;f] lstfasf] c+z
la|l6z klqsf b 6fOD;n] 5fk]sf]
5 . cnLsf] hGd la|6]gsf]
ald{‹ddf ePsf] xf] eg] pgsf
k'vf{ kfls:tfgaf6 la|6]g k'u]sf
x'g\ . pgn] cfÏgf] lstfadf
n]v]sf 5g\, Úv]nsf] qmddf Ps
v]nf8Ln] d tkm{ kms]{/ of] nf}
cf];fdf, eg], of] ;'g]/ dnfO{
ljZjf; g} ePg, dnfO{ ofb 5
ls Tolt a]nf lgs} l/; p7\of],
l/;n] d]/f] cg'xf/ g} /ftf]
ePsf] lyof], lqms]6 d}bfgdf
dnfO{ o;cl3 slxNn} Tolt
l/; p7]sf] lyPg . Ú cnLn] ;f]
s'/f s]lx v]nf8Lx?;Fu atfPsf]
/ tTsflng OªNof08sf sf]rn]
c:6«]lnofsf sf]r;Fu ;f] af/]df
s'/f ;d]t u/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .
t/ ;f] v]nf8Ln] ;f] af/]df OGsf/
ub}{ Ú6]s bof6–o' kf6{ 6fOd/Ú
eg]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . cnLsf]
;f] bfla kl5 c:6«]lnofsf]
lqms]6 af]8{n] cfÏgf] k|ltlqmof
lbb} k|jQmfsf] aofg cfPsf] 5 .
k|jQmfn] o:tf] lsl;dsf] aofg
c:jLsfo{ aXo]sf] atfpb}
lqms]6 v]ndf o;sf] s'g} 7fp
gePsf] atfPsf 5g\ .
Pl;of sk lqms]6M >Lnª\sf !#& /gn] k/flht
b'aO{ -PPkmkL_– aª\unfb]zsf cg'ejL
v]nf8L d':kmLs/ /lxdsf] JolQmut Ps $$
/gsf] d2tn] zlgaf/ b'aO{df v]lnPsf] Pl;of
sk lqms]6sf] klxnf] Ps lbj;Lo v]ndf >Lnª\sf
!#& /gn] k/flht ePsf] 5 . klxnf] cf]e/d} b'O{
ljs]6 u'dfPsf] l:yltdf d}bfgdf k|j]z u/]sf
d':kmLs/n] !%) ansf] ;fdgf u/L !$$ /g
agfPsf lyP . pgn] !! rf}sf k|xf/ u/]sf lyP .
klxn] Aofl6ª u/L aª\unfb]zn] s"n @^! /g
agfPsf] lyof] .
Pl;of sk kfFr k6s lhlt;s]sf] >Lª\sfn]
!& cf]e/d} ^) /g agfpFbf cfkm\gf dxTjk"0f{
kfFr v]nf8L u'dfO;s]sf] lyof] . s"n !@$ /g
dfq agfPsf] >Lnª\sfsf] Olgª #%=@ cf]e/df
;dfKt ePsf] lyof] . oxL jif{sf] ;'?df 9fsfdf
v]lnPsf] Ps v]ndf aª\unfb]z;Fu >Lnª\sf !^#
/gd} ;d]l6Psf] lyof] . aª\unfb]zsf tkm{af6
d':tkmLh'/ /xdfg, d]lxbL x;g / sKtfg
d;f{kmL df]tf{hfn] ;dfg b'Ob'O{ ljs]6 lnPsf
lyP . >Lnª\sfsf tkm{af6 nl;y dflnª\ufn] @#
/g lbP/ rf/ ljs]6 lnPsf lyP . ;d"x v df
>Lnª\sf, aª\unfb]z;lxt ckmuflg:tfg klg
/x]sf] 5 .
lsg nufO{of] …EjfO; ckm g]kfnÚ df ;Fw} Pp6} 8«]; <
s;nfO{ nfUof]
…sfp;f]Ú <
sf7df8f}+ -h;_– ebf} #!
ut] . xfn lgs} rrf{df /x]sf] lb
EjfO; ckm g]kfn sfo{qmddf Ps}
lsl;dsf] 8«]; lsg nufO{of] eg]/
ljleGg lsl;dsf] rrf{ ahf/df
cfO{/x]sf] 5 . s] ;fFlRrs} lb
EjfO; ckm g]kfnsf lg0ff{osx?
/ sfo{qmdsf ;~rfnsn] vr{
36fpgsf nflu g} Pp6} 8«];
k6s k6s nufPsf x'g\ t <
of] k|Zg x/]s g]kfnLn] ul//x]sf
5g\ . olx ljifodf sfo{qmdsf
;+rfns ;'lzn g]kfnn] Pp6}
8«];sf] af/]df ldl8ofx?df
gofF v'nf;f u/]sf 5g\ . pgn]
sfo{qmdsf] cjlwdf c? 8«];
geP/ jf vr{ 36fpg geO{
sfo{qmdsf] lydcg';f/ g} ePsf]
v'nf;f u/]sf x'g\ . pgsf cg';f/
lb EjfO; ckm g]kfn sfo{qmdsf]
tf]lsPsf] Plk;f]8df Pp6} k|sf/sf]
8« ]; nufpg'kg]{5 . …8«];sf] af/]df
ahf/df w]/} xNnf cfPsf 5g
t/ sfo{qmd cGt/fli6«o:t/sf]
ePsf] x'Fbf u'0f:t/ sfod ug{
Pp6} lsl;dsf] 8«]; nufPsf xf}+,
xfdLn] clxn]sf] AnfO08 cl8;g
/fp08e/ Pp6} 8«]; nufpg] 5f}+
eg] o;kl5sf] Aof6n /fp08df
klg To:t} Ps} k|sf/sf] 8«];
nufpg] 5f}+,Ú pgn] eg] .
pgsfcg';f/ o;sf] nflu
5'6\6} s:6\o"d l8hfOg/ /flvPsf]
5 / p;n] Ps} k|sf/sf] ;of}+ 8«];
pknAw u/fpF5, . 8«]; 5gf}6df
klg lgs} nufgL / d]xgt u/]sf]
pgn] hfgsf/L lbP . kl5Nnf]
lbgx?df x/]s gofF Plk;f]8
k|zf/0f;Fu} bz{sx?sf] ;+Vof
lbgk|ltlbg al9/x]sf] / sfo{qmddf
/f]rstf lbg ;kmn ePsf] pgsf]
egfO{ 5 . l6leP; ckfr] lb
EjfO; ckm g]kfndf zlgjf/sf]
Plk;f]8df klg k|ltof]lux?n]
cfkm\gf] k|ltef k|:t't u/]sf
5g\ . h;df s]lx k|ltof]lux?
lg0ff{ossf] 5gf}6df kg{ ;kmn
eP / pgLx?n] Aof6n /fp08df
aGg] eof] ÚsK6LÚ
k|lt:kwf{ ug]{5g\ . h;dWo]
Ps x'g atf{ uGwj{, hf] klxnf]
dlxnf ;f/+uLjfbs x'g, cfkm\gf]
ufogsnfn] ;a} lg0ff{osx?nfO{
dGqd'Uw kf/]sL pgnfO{ k|df]b
v/]nn] cfkm\gf] kf]N6ff kf/] . xfn
rln/x]sf] AnfO08 cl8;gaf6 s'n
$* hgf Aof6n /fp08df k|j]z
ug]{5g h;df k|ltof]lux?n] Ps
cfk;df k|lt:kwf{ ug'{kg]{5 . clxn]
rln/x]sf] AnfO08 cl8;gaf6
lbk >]i7, ;g'k kf}8]n, ceof
;'Aaf / k|df]b v/]n dWo] s;sf]
l6d ;;St / pTs[i6 x'G5 eGg]
yfxf kfpg cem} s]lx s'g'{kg]{
x'G5 . g]kfndf clxn];Dds} eJo
/ /f]dfGrs sfo{qmdsf] ?kdf
;+rfng eO{/x]sf] l6leP; ckfr]
lb EjfO; ckm g]kfnn] g]kfnL
lut ;+lutsf] If]qdf gofF cfofd
sf]g{ ;kmn x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 .
l6leP; ckfr] l;l/h cf/l6cf/
lb EjfO; ckm g]kfnnfO{ l6leP;
ckfr]n] d'Vo k|fof]hg u/]sf] 5 .
sf7df8f}+ -h;_– dbg l3ld/] lgb]{lzt rnlrq
…sfp;f]Úsf] …lrl6s} kl/5\of}, nfUof] nfUof nfUof] sfp;f]====Ú
af]nsf] uLt o'6\o'j dfkm{t ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 . /fdrGb|
sfkm\n] / h'g' sfkm\n]sf] :j/ /x]sf] pQm uLtsf ;+lutsf/
ljsf; rf}w/L x'g\ . ef]h/fh b]jsf]6fsf] n]vg, xfF:o k|wfg
rnlrq …sfp;f]Údf ;ljg >]i7, gljg cfrfo{, cg' k/fh'nL,
ch{'g u'?ª, ;'/]Gb| rfkfufO{, zfGtfsf/d yfkf, ;lg e§/fO{,
/fdrGb| clwsf/L, /d]z a'9fyf]sL, pu|z]g 9'+ufgf, jfn snfsf/
cl;d ltdlN;gf cflbsf] clego /xg] 5 . lgdf{tfdf l;tf/fd
ltdlN;gf …HofsÚ, eujfg vqL, k|:t'tstf{ cg{e j:g]t
/x]sf] o; rnlrqsf] uLt, syf lgb]{zs :jo+sf] /x]sf] 5 .
sf7df8f}F -h;_– EofnL
lkmNd Ps]8]dLsf] k|:t'tLdf
aGg] g]kfnL rnlrq ÚsK6LÚsf]
cf}krfl/s 3f]if0ffsf] ;fy
;fy} z'e–d'x't{ ul/Psf]
5 . sf7df08f}Fdf z'e–d'x't{
sfo{qmdsf aLr rnlrqsf
;Dk'0f{ snfsf/ ;fy} cGo
l6dsf] gfd ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf]
xf] .
e'k]Gb| u'?ªsf] n]vg
tyf lgb]{zgdf aGg] rnlrq
ÚsK6LÚdf pd]z u'?ª, pld{nf
u'?ª, z]/axfb'/ u'?ª, s]zj
/fO{, :d[lt anfdL, ;f]gL u'?ª,
ljsf; u'?ª, lag' u'?ª
nufotsf snfsf/x?sf]
clego /xg] 5 . rnlrqnfO{
dbg l3ld/]n] lvRb} 5g\ eg]
otf rnlrqdf ;dfa]z uLtdf
gf/fo0f /fodemL, d]lngf
/fO{, wd]{Gb| ;]jfg, l6sf k'g
/ tf/f l;l/; du/sf] cjfh
/x]sf] 5 . df}lns g]kfnL
syfdf aGg] l;g]df sK6Lsf
lgdf{tfx?df k|]daxfb'/ u'?ª,
ldg' nfdf, b]jaxfb'/ u'?ª
/x]sf 5g\ . ;f]n'v'Da'sf] h'a'
/ cf;kf;sf If]qdf 5fof+sg
ul/g] l;g]df sK6L cfÏg}
lktfsf xTof/f;+usf] abnf /
hLjg ;+3if{ af]Ng] lgdf{0f kIfn]
hgfPsf] 5 .