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Sunday 23, September 2018
‘ck/fw lgoGq0f ug{
;/sf/ s7f]/ aG5’
sfe] |knf~rf]s -h;_–
;/sf/sf k|jQmf Pj+ ;~rf/
tyf ;"rgf k|ljlwdGqL uf]s'n
afF:sf]6fn] cfk/flws ultljlw
/f]Sg ;/sf/ s7f]/ tl/sfn] nfUg]
atfPsf 5g\ . sfe] |knf~rf]s
lhNnfsf] kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf–#
l:yt ;j{dª\unf ax'd'vL
SofDk;sf] jflif{sf]T;jnfO{
zlgaf/ ;Daf]wg ub} { :jtGqtfsf
gfddf x'g] cfk/flws ultljlw
lgoGq0f ug{ ;/sf/n] x/;Dej
pkfo canDag ub}{ lgd{d;Dd
x'g] atfP . pgn] eg],
æ:jtGqtfsf gfddf clZnntf
emNsfpg' cfk/flws ultljlw
xf], of] s'g} k|sf/n] :jLsfo{ x'Gg,
o;lj?4 xfdL s7f]/ x'G5f}F .Æ
dGqL afF:sf]6fn] …nf]stGqÚ
xf] eGb} :jtGqtfsf gfddf
clZnn lqmofsnfk bzf{pg'
;dfh ljv08gsf] sf/s
aGg] ePsfn] o;lj?4 nfUbf
nf]stGq vt/fdf kb} {g eg] .
æcfkm} Fn] hGdfPsL 5f]/L 3/leq
c;'/lIft x'g];Ddsf cj:yf x'g
yfn]kl5 ;/sf/ lgd{d aGg}k5{,
o;sf/0f klg OG6/g]6sf clZnn
;fO6 aGb ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf
xf} FÆ pgn] eg] . dGqL afF:sf]6fn]
g]kfnL hgtfn] ;/sf/;Fu cfzf
ug] { dfq xf]Og, k|To]ssf] xs x'g]
ePsfn] hgtfsf] df}lns xsnfO{
;+lxtfdf ylkP;Fu} ca k|of]udf
NofOg] atfP . pgn] ;/sf/
…;'vL g]kfnL, ;d[4 g]kfnÚ agfpg
k|lta4 /x]sf] atfP . pgn] eg],
æljB't\ pTkfbg, ljdfg:yn, kfgL
hxfh, df]gf] / d]6«f] /]n, ljz]if
cfly{s If]qnufotsf of]hgfdWo]
s]xL ljsf;sf] r/0fdf 5g\ eg]
s]xL z'? eO;s], logLx¿ Ps}
jif{df aGb}gg\, ;do nfU5 .Æ
;a}===
;+/If0f ljefusf dxflgb]{zs of]u]Gb| uf}rgn] rf8af8sf]
;dodf pkef]Qmf 7lug;Sg]tkm{ Wofg lbFb} ljefun] ahf/
cg'udgnfO{ tLj|tf lbPsf] atfP . pgn] jfl0fHo If]qsf] Joj;fonfO{
klg juL{s/0f ug]{ tof/Ldf ljefu nfu]sf] hfgsf/L lbP .
g]kfn r]Da/ ckm sd;{sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf /fh]Gb| dNnn] v'b|f
Jofkf/Ln] ug]{ sf/f]af/sf] ;Ldf …y|]; xf]N8Ú ? %) nfvaf6 Ps s/f]8
agfP dfq Jofkf/Ln] lgw{Ss;Fu Joj;fo ug{ ;Sg] atfP . d'n'ssf]
Jofkf/ 3f6f lgs} 8/nfUbf] /x]sf] atfpFb} pgn] ;a} v'b|f Jofkf/L
ldn]/ pTkfbg z'? ug{ ;'emfj lbP . ;ª\3sf cWoIf kljq ah|rfo{n]
7"nf Jofkf/Ln] Go"g b/sf] lanljhs hf/L ubf{ v'b|f Jofkf/Ln]
jf:tljs d"Nosf] ljhs hf/L ug{ g;s]sf] atfP . pkef]Qmf lxt;Fu
;DalGwt P]g, sfg"g agfpFbf cfkm"x?;Fu s'g} 5nkmn gul/Psfdf
c;Gt'li6 JoQm ub}{ pgn] d'n'sL kmf}hbf/L sfo{ljlw -;+lxtf_
P]g, @)&$ n] v'b|f Jofkf/LnfO{ ;w}F qf;sf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf
u/]sf] atfP .
sfo{qmddf utjif{sf] P;OO{ k/LIffdf pTs[i7 cª\s k|fKt
ug]{ v'b|f Jofkf/Lsf tLg ;GtltnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .
;ª\3df s/La Ps xhf/ 1)) Jofkf/L cfa4 /x]sf 5g\ . o;}aLr
;ª\3sf] ;fwf/0f;efn] !! ;b:oLo gofF sfo{;ldlt rog u/]sf]
5 . sfo{;ldltsf] cWoIfdf /fhs'df/ >]i7, pkfWoIfdf /fds[i0f
dfgGw/, dxf;lrjdf cd'nsfhL t'nfw/, ;lrjdf /Hh' df:s]
-/fh'_, sf]iffWoIfdf g/]z zfxL / ;xsf]ifWoIfdf j;Gt >]i7 rog
ePsf 5g\ .
sf+u|];sf]===
;+:yfsf k|d'v ;xefuL x'g]5g\ . cfPsf ;'emfj ;ª\sng u/L
ltxf/cl3 g} d:of}bfnfO{ clGtd ¿k lbOg]5 . ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf]
d:of}bf dª\l;/ % ut]b]lv ( ut];Dd cfof]hgf x'g] dxf;ldlt
;b:osf] a}7sdf k]z ul/g] hgfOPsf] 5 . ;+of]hs v8\sfn]
;ldltcGtu{t u7g ePsf tLgj6} pk;ldltn] k|f/lDes k|ltj]bg
k]z u/]sf] ;'gfP . pk;ldltsf d:of}bfnfO{ PsLs[t ug{ ;b:o
bLn]Gb|k|;fb a8'sf] ;+of]hsTjdf cfgGbk|;fb 9'ª\ufgf / /d]z n]vs
;b:o /x]sf] tLg ;b:oLo ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] lyof] . k|f/lDes
d:of}bf ;j{;Ddt ¿kdf tof/ ePsf] ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . d:of}bfdf
5nkmndf /x]sf ;a} ljsNk pNn]v ul/Psf] hgfOPsf] 5 . ;ft}
k|b]zdf x'g] sfo{qmddf d:of}bfdfly bkmfjf/ ;'emfj lnOg]5 .
æ;+ljwfgsf] :j?kcg';f/ kf6L{sf] ljwfg ldnfpg], csf]{
lgjf{rgdf bnnfO{ Ps g+ sf] agfpg ljwfgdf cfjZos Joj:yf
ul/g]5, ltxf/cl3 g} d:of}bfnfO{ clGtd ¿k lbOg]5Æ, pgn]
eg] . ;+ljwfgdf cf/If0fsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf cf7j6} ;d"xnfO{ kf6L{
ljwfgdf 7fpF lbOg] sfª\u|];sf] k|lta4tf 5 . !@ ut] ;a} k|b]zdf
clGtd 5nkmn ePnuQ} !$ ut];Dd /fhwfgL kmls{P/ d:of}bfnfO{
clGtd ¿k lbg sfd yflng] ;ldlt ;b:o /d]z n]vsn] atfP .
tNnf]===
Pstf eg]sf] b]zsf] ?kfGt/0f ePsf] eGb} pgn] clxn] ;/sf/n]
cl3 ;f/]sf] …;d[4 g]kfn / ;'vL g]kfnLÚsf] gf/f ;fsf/ kfg{ tNnf]
tx;Dd kf6L{ PsLs/0fsf] cg'e"lt x'g] u/L sfd ug{'kg{] atfP .
a'9Lu08sLsf]===
e"ld 5f]8\g' kbf{sf] dgf]j}1flgs kL8fdf /x]sf 8'afg k|efljtnfO{
l56f] Gofof]lrt d'cAhf lgwf{/0f u/L ljt/0f ug'{kg]{ dfu ul/Psf]
xf] . cf?3f6 ahf/ uf]/vf / wflbªsf] Jofkfl/s s]Gb|sf] ¿kdf /x]sf],
uf]/vf–cf?3f6, wflbª–cf?3f6 / sf7df8fF};FUf l;wf ;8s hf]luPsf]
tyf ;a} ufpFkflnsfsf] cf?3f6 s]Gb| ePsfn] d'cAhf lgwf{/0f ubf{
o:tf ljifonfO{ cfwf/df agfOg'kg]{ pgLx¿sf] dfu 5 .
1fkgkq a'em\b} ;+of]hs sfsL{n] 8'afg k|efljt cf?3f6
ahf/sf] :ynut cWoog u/L plrt d'cAhf lgwf{/0f ug{ ;Sbf] kxn
ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm u/] . a"9L cfof]hgfsf] d'cAhf lgwf{/0f x'g afFsL
/x]sf :yfg cf?3f6, vx/] nufotsf If]qsf] d'cAhf lgwf{/0f ug{
cWoog eO/x]sf] eGb} l5§} d'cAhf tf]lsg] pgn] hfgsf/L lbP .
tNnf]===
kx' Frdfu{ lgdf{0f, hUuf k|flKt, cfjf; u[x lgdf{0f nufotsf]
sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . s]xL ;doleq} cfof]hgfsf] sDkgL :yfkgf x'g]
/ cfjZos k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg] of]hgfdf k|flws/0f 5 . hfgsf/
x?sf cg';f/ ;f] cfof]hgf So" #% df l8hfOg ug]{ xf] eg] Ps xhf/
%)) d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] ;d]t agfpg ;lsG5 .
ljutdf sDkgL 9fFrfdf n}hfg g} gldNg] u/L lbOPsf]
cg'dlt;d]t z'qmaf/sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] ;+zf]wg u/]sf]
;dfrf/
a'4nfO{ a|Xdf08sf] Hof]lt 3f]if0ff ug{ dfu
sf7df8f}F-h;_–zflGtsf cu|b"t cfwf/Ú ljifos sfo{kq k|:t't u/] . gf/f …lbuf] ljsf;sf nIo M zflGt d'ne"t
uf}td a'4nfO{ a|Xdf08sf] Hof]lt 3f]if0ff
ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . ljZj zflGt
lbj;sf cj;/df g]kfn ljZj zflGt
sfo{kqdfly ax; ug'{x'Fb} jl/i7 clwjQmf
s[i0fk|;fb e08f/L, k"j{dGqL rGb|b]j hf]zL,
s[i0f/fh jdf{, k'iknfn cWoog ;dfhsf
cfwf/Ú eGg] 5 . ;+;f/sf clwsf+z d'n'ssf
hgtfdf zflGtsf] sfdgf;lxt k|f/De
ePsf] lbj; g]kfndf eg] lj;+ @)1% b]lv
ljsf; ;dfhn] zlgaf/ oxfF cfof]hgf cWoIf nf]ss[i0f e§/fO{, kqsf/ /fds[i0f dgfpg yflnPsf] xf] . o'4, x+;f, x'nbª\uf
u/]sf] sfo{qmdsf jQmfn] kl/jlt{t ;Gbe{df
g]kfnsf] ljb]z gLlt / ljZj zflGt Pj+
ljsf;df ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3sf] e"ldsfsf
af/]df rrf{ u/] . ljZjdf zflGtsf] ;Gb]z
k|jfx ug]{] a'4nfO{ a|Xdf08s} Hof]lt 3f]if0ff
ul/g'kg]{ sfo{qmdsf jQmfn] hf]8 lbPsf
x'g\ . sfo{qmddf k"j{/fhb"t Pj+ k//fi6«ljb\
lji0f'xl/ …g]kfnn] ljZj zflGt :yfkgfsf
sdf{rfo{, 8f zf:qbQ kGt, ;dfhsf cWoIf
k|f 8f v]d aGw' sf]O/fnf nufotn] ljZj
zflGt ;a}sf] rfxgf x'g] ePsfn] Jojxf/df
g} To;cg'?k sfd ug{ cfXjfg u/] .
;g\ !(*! df ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3sf]
dxf;efn] cfXjfg u/]cg'?k ;g\ !(*@
b]lv lbj; ljZje/ dgfpg z'? ul/Psf]
xf] . o; jif{sf] cGt/f{li6«o zflGt lbj;sf]
/ ;a} k|sf/sf czflGtaf6 :jtGq /xg
kfpg' g} zflGtsf] clwsf/ xf] . clxn]
zflGtsf] clwsf/ cGt/f{li6«o sfg"gsf]
cleGg cª\u ag]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ g} cfwf/
dfg]/ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3n] a]nfa]nfdf zflGt /
ljZjdf eO/x]sf lx+;fTds ultljlwnufot
clwsf/nfO{ hf]8]/ 3f]if0ffkq;d]t hf/L ub}{
cfPsf] 5 .
nf]stGqsf] ;'b[9Ls/0fsf nflu d]nf kmnbfoL
sf7df8f}F-h;_–/fhgLlts
bnn] cfk;L ;xdlt / ;xsfo{
u/]/ nf]stflGqs Joj:yfnfO{
;an, ;'b[9 / ;Ifd agfpg'kg] {df
hf]8 lbFb} …nf]stGq d]nfÚ zlgaf/
oxfF ;lsPsf] 5 . ;+;b\sf]
ljwfg Joj:yfkg ;ldlt / kf6L{
;xsfo{ ;+oGqsf] cfof]hgfdf ut
laxLaf/af6 j;Gtk'/df z'? ePsf]
d]nfdf nf]stflGqs Joj:yfnfO{
;an, ;'b[9 / ;Ifd agfpgsf
nflu /fhgLlts bnaLr cfk;L
;xdlt / ;xsfo{ x'g'kg] {df
hf]8 lbPsf] xf] . d]nfdf g]kfn
sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g]skf_, g]kfnL
sfª\u| ];, ;ª\3Lo ;dfhjfbL
kmf]/d, /fli6«o hgtf kf6L{nufotn]
nf]stGq alnof] ePdfq d'n'ssf]
cfly{s ljsf; / ;d[l4 xfl;n
x'g] eGb} nf]stGqnfO{ alnof]
agfpg'kg] {df hf]8 lbPsf x'g\ .
;+oGqsf cWoIf lbgfgfy zdf{n]
/fhgLlts bnaLr nf]stGq ;'b[9
agfpg d]nfn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf
v]n]sf] atfP . ……cfGbf]ngdfkm{t
nf]stGq Nofpg ;a} bn Psh'6
ePh:t} d]nfdfkm{t nf]stGqnfO{
alnof] agfpg Psh'6 ePsf
5f} FÚÚ pgn] eg], ……nf]stGqaf/]
km/s km/s 7fpFdf ax; u/]
klg Pp6} 7fpFdf hgtfnfO{
klg bnn] nf]stGqk|lt k|lta4
ePsf] b]vfPsf 5g\ .ÚÚd]nfnfO{
lg/Gt/tf lbFb} cem kl/is[t
agfpg'kg]{df pgsf] hf]8 lbP .
d]nfdf tLg}lbg nf]stGq;DaGwL
ax; ePsf] lyof] . d]nf cjlwe/
j;Gtk'/sf] gf;nrf]sdf
;+ljwfg / nf]stGq;DaGwL
cGt/lqmof x'g] ub{Yof] eg]
j;Gtk'/sf] d~rdf o'jf
ljBfyL{ / u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfnfO{
nf]stGq;DaGwL v'nf 5nkmn
sfo{qmd x'g] u/]sf] lyof] .
pQm cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf
g]skfsf cWoIf k'iksdn
bfxfn …k|r08Ú, pkk|wfg
tyf :jf:YodGqL pk]Gb| ofbj,
g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf ldg]Gb| l/hfn,
/fhkfsf g]tf clgn emf ;xefuL
eP/ nf]stGqnfO{ ;'b[9 u/fpgsf
nflu ;a} bn Psh'6 x'g'kg]
atfPsf lyP . bnn] nf]stGqaf/]
ljleGg hfgsf/Ld"ns k':ts,
cfkm\gf] bnaf/] hfgsf/L,
;+ljwfgsf d"ne"t s'/f /
nf]stGq;DaGwL ax;dfkm{t
;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ nf]stGq
l;sfOPsf] lyof] . blIf0f Plzofdf
g} klxnf] k6s g]kfndf ePsf]
o; k|sf/sf] d]nfdf bnn] Pp6}
d~raf6 ;j{;fwf/0fn] rf;f]sf
;fy nf]stGqaf/] ax; u/]sf
lyP . o;eGbf cufl8 8]gdfs{df
klxnf] k6s …nf]stGq d]nfÚ ePsf]
lyof] . ……clxn] @! cf}F ztflAbdf
5 . kl5Nnf] lg0f{okl5 k|flws/0fn] sDkgLdfkm{t nufgL ug{;Sg]
jftfj/0f ag]sf] 5 . hgtfsf] nufgLdf g} lgdf{0f x'g] cfof]hgfsf
?kdf dflyNnf] c?0fnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] tof/Ldf ;/sf/ / k|flws/0f
5 . cfof]hgfsf] lj:t[t kl/of]hgf k|ltj]bg -l8lkcf/_ @)&$ df3
* ut] lrlgofF sDkgL;Fu ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . To;sf nflu ? Ps
ca{ #! s/f]8 nfut nfUg]5 . lrlgofF k/fdz{bftf sDkgL Rofl~hª
OlG:6Ro'6 ckm ;e]{ Knflgª l8hfOg P08 l/;r{ -l;cfOP;lkcf/_n]
l8lkcf/ tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 . k|flws/0f / lrlgofF sDkgLaLr ePsf]
;Demf}tfadf]lhd cfufdL Ps jif{leq l8lkcf/ tof/ x'g]5 .
k|lto'lg6 b'O{ ?k}ofF &$ k};fdf ;f] cfof]hgfaf6 ljB't\ pTkfbg
x'g] k|flws/0fsf] k|f/lDes cWoogdf b]lvPsf] 5 . k|flws/0fn] lj;+
@)$^ df g} cWoog u/]sf] ;f] kl/of]hgfdf nfdf] ;dob]lv cufl8
a9\g ;s]sf] lyPg . c?0f t];|f] hnljB't\ cfof]hgf;Fu} dflyNnf]
c?0fsf] klg k|f/lDes cWoog ul/Psf] lyof] . g]skf -Pdfn]_ /
g]skf -dfcf]jfbL s]G›_sf] ;+o'Qm ;/sf/sf tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL
s]kL zdf{ cf]nLsf] rLg e|d0fsf ;dodf ;f] cfof]hgfsf] ljifodf
5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] ;f] cfof]hgf lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u
pknAw u/fpg rLg ;/sf/;Fu cfu|x;d]t ul/Psf] atfpFb} cfPsf]
5 . ;Î'jf;ef lhNnfsf] dsfn' j?0f /fli6«o lgs'~hdf kg]{ ;f]
cfof]hgfsf] k|f/lDes cWoogdf ##% d]ufjf6 lah'nL pTkfbg ug{
;lsg] b]lvPsf] lyof] .
k|ljlwdf cfPsf] ljsf;sf sf/0f cfof]hgfsf] Ifdtf s/La Ps
xhf/ d]ufjf6 k'Ug] k|flws/0fsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs s'ndfg l3l;ªn]
hfgsf/L lbP . ;f] cfof]hgfnfO{ k|flws/0f;d]t dxTjfsfÍ\ifL
kl/of]hgfsf ?kdf /fv]sf] 5 . lgdf{0ffwLg c?0f t];|f] hnljB't\
cfof]hgfsf] afFw:yn /x]sf] ;Î'jf;efsf] ÎoflS;Gbf bf]efgaf6 @)
lsnf]ld6/dfly c?0f gbLdf lgdf{0f x'g] dflyNnf] c?0f cfof]hgfnfO{
hnfzo'Qm agfpg] tof/L k|flws/0f 5 . l8lkcf/ tof/ ePkl5 dfq}
cfof]hgfsf] s"n nfut kQf nfUg] sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs l3l;ªsf] egfO
5 . k|flws/0fn] u/]sf] k|f/lDes cWoogdf cfof]hgfsf] nfut ?
%# ca{ (# s/f]8 $) nfv nfUg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] lyof] . lgdf{0f
;fdu|Ldf ePsf] d"No j[l4, k|ljlwdf cfPsf] kl/jt{g tyf cGo
ljljw sf/0fn] cfof]hgfsf] nfut a9\g] ;Sg] b]lvG5 . z'qmaf/sf]
dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] k|flws/0fnfO{ g} ;f] cfof]hgf cufl8 a9fpg
lhDd]jf/L lbPsf] 5 .
lj;+ @)^( df ;/sf/n] cWoogsf nflu dfq} ;f] cfof]hgf
k|flws/0fnfO{ lbPsf] lyof] . cWoog ug]{ tyf lgdf{0f ug{ gkfpg]
u/L lbOPsf] cg'dlt;d]t z'qmaf/sf] a}7sn] ;+zf]wg u/]sf] 5 .
;fj{hlgs lghL ;fem]bf/L jf ;xsf/Ldfkm{t cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ug{
;lsg] eGb} :yfgLojf;Ln] ;d]t cg'/f]w ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . ;f]
cfof]hgfnfO{ hnfzo agfpFbf;d]t sd :yfg dfq} 8'afgdf kg]{
k|flws/0fsf] k|f/lDes cWoogn] b]vfPsf] 5 . cfof]hgfnfO{ dflyNnf]
s0ff{nLeGbf klg cToGt} ;:tf] cfof]hgfsf ?kdf lng] ul/G5 .
k|lto'lg6 b'O{ ?k}ofF &$ k};fdf ljB't\ pTkfbg x'g] k|flws/0fsf]
k|f/lDes cWoogdf b]lvPsf] 5 .
dflyNnf] tfdfsf]zL h:t} ;xh?kdf ;f] cfof]hgf g]kfnL
nufgLdf g} lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsg] ljsNk klg cufl8 ;fl/Psf] 5 .
l8lkcf/sf] tof/Lkl5 ;f] ljifodf 6'Ëf] nfUg] k|flws/0fsf sfo{sf/L
lgb]{zs s'ndfg l3l;ªsf] egfO 5 . k|flws/0f ;~rfns ;ldltsf
cWoIf x'Fbf tTsfnLg d'Vo ;lrj nLnfdl0f kf}8]nn] klg ;f] cfof]hgf
g]kfnLs} nufgLdf lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsg] hgfpFb} k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg]
lg0f{o u/]sf lyP .
k|flws/0f;Fu lgdf{0fdf hfgnfossf cfof]hgf gePsf
;Gbe{df dflyNnf] c?0f k|flws/0fnfO{ psf:g] / gfkmfdf n}hfg]
;a}eGbf ;xh / ;/n cfof]hgf /x]sf] atfOFb} cfPsf] 5 . ;f]
cfof]hgfaf6 pTkflbt ljB't\ vl/b ug{ aËnfb]z ;/sf/n];d]t
rf;f] /fv]sf] 5 . s]xL lbg klxn] pmhf{ hn;|f]t tyf l;FrfOdGqL
jif{dfg k'gn] ug{'ePsf] aËnfb]z e|d0fsf qmddf aËnfb]z ;/sf/sf
pRr clwsf/Ln] dflyNnf] c?0fsf] ljB't\ v/Lb ug{ cfkm"x? OR5's
/x]sf] atfPsf lyP .
/]ndfu{sf===
jftfj/0f ;+/If0f lgodfjnL @)%$ sf] kl/R5]b @ bkmf $
adf]lhd jftfj/0f d"Nofª\sg tof/ u/L hg;ª\Vof tyf jftfj/0f
dGqfnoaf6 :jLs[t u/fpg' kg]{ k|fjwfg /x]sf] 5 . jftfj/0fLo
k|efj d"Nofª\sgcGtu{t ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s If]q, ef}lts tyf
;f+:s[lts If]q, /;fOg If]q / h}ljs If]qaf/] d"Nofª\sg ul/G5 .
/]ndfu{ lj:tf/ x'g] s}nfnLsf rf}dfnf, d;'l/of, pbf;Lk'/, kxndfgk'/,
b/v, /flzv/emfnf, ;f8]kfgL / s~rgk'/sf] dx]Gb|gu/, ;'8f,
b}hL, lkknf8L, emnf/L, b]vte"nL / s[i0fk'/ If]qsf] ($ lsnf]ld6/
If]qdf l8lkcf/sf] sfd / OcfOPsf] sfo{ clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 .
nf]stGqaf/] ljleGg l6sfl6Kk0fL
x'g yfn]sf 5g\ÚÚ g]skfsf
g]tf;d]t /x]sf zdf{n] eg], ……
ljZjdf p7]sf a;xdf d]nfdfkm{t
g]kfnn] ;xeflutf x'g kfPsf]
5 .ÚÚ d]nfdf 8]gdfs{, a]nfot,
s]Gof, kfls:tfg, ef/taf6 cfPsf
/fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwn] klg
cfkm\gf] b]zdf ePsf] nf]stGqsf]
cEof;af/] cg'ej ;'gfpg'sf
;fy} g]kfnsf] nf]stGqsf]
cEof;af/] hfgsf/L lnPsf lyP .
nf]stflGqs ;+:sf/nfO{ cem a9L
kl/is[t s;/L ug]{ eGg] clek|fosf
;fy d]nfsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf]
atfOPsf] 5 . nf]stflGqs k4lt
g]kfnaf6 ljZjnfO{ / ljZjaf6
g]kfnnfO{ cg';/0f / cg's/0f
ug] { u/fpg] jftfj/0f l;h{gf u/L
nf]stGqsf] ;'b[9Ls/0fdf ;xof]u
k'¥ofpg klg of] d]nfsf] cfof]hgf
ul/Psf] xf] .
sf7df8fF -h;_– pkk|wfg
tyf /IffdGqL O{Zj/ kf]v/]nn]
d'n'snfO{ cfly{s ljsf; /
;d[l4tkm{ n}hfgsf nflu If]qsf]
klxrfg cfjZos /x]sf] atfPsf
5g\ . jf}l4s j[t g]kfnsf] zlgaf/
oxfF cfof]lht cf7f}F ;fwf/0f;ef
tyf jf}l4s bk{0f ;fj{hlgs
sfo{qmddf pgn] d'n's ljsf;
/ ;d[l4tkm{ cl3 a9fpgsf
nflu jf}l4s JolQmTjn] To:tf
If]qsf] klxrfg ug'{kg]{ atfP .
;d[l4sf] gf/f lbP/ dfq geP/
7f]; gLlt cfjZos /x]sf] pgsf]
wf/0ff lyof] .
s[lif, pmhf{, ko{6g
pBf]uh:tf If]q klxrfg
u/]/ d'n'ssf] cfly{s ljsf;
s}nfnL -h;_–lzIff, lj1fg
tyf k|ljlwdGqL lul//fhdl0f
kf]v/]nn] ca k|fljlws lzIffdf
hf]8 lbg'kg] { atfPsf
5g\ . s[lif tyf jg lj1fg
ljZjljBfnocGtu{t k|fs[lts
;|f]t Joj:yfkg sn]h 6Lsfk'/sf]
ejg lznfGof; ;df/f]xdf pgn]
eg], …d'n'ssf] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf
nflu k|fljlws lzIffdf hf]8
lbg'k5{ .Ú dGqL kf]v/]nn]
clxn];Dd s'g ;Ífodf slt
ljBfyL{ pTkfbg eP, To;sf]
s'g} tYofÍ /fVg g;Sbf ;d:of
ePsf] atfpFb} s'g} If]qdf
hgzlQm kmfnfkmfn 5 eg] s'g}
lj:t[t kl/of]hgf k|ltj]bg tof/ ug{sf nflu rfOlgh, sf]l/og sDkgL
/ g]kfnL l;N8 sDkgLnfO{ lhDdf lbOPsf] 5 . @@) lsnf]ld6/
k|lt306fsf b/n] s'b\g] Ifdtfsf] /]ndfu{ lgdf{0f ul/g] atfOPsf]
5 . k"j{–klZrd /]ndfu{sf] s'n nDafO em08} (%) lsnf]ld6/ /x]sf]
5 .
!) k|ltztn]===
u7g ePsf] ljefusf k|jQmf uf]s0f{ pkfWofon] hfgsf/L
lbP . ;ldltn] @ dlxgfdf k|ltj]bg a'emfpg] 5 . o:t} a}7sn]
oftfoft ;ldltsf /f]Ssf /x]sf vftfaf6 clgjfo{ bfloTjleq kg]{
vr{ e'QmfgL ug{ a}+s vftf km's'jf ug{ u[x dGqfnonfO{ cg'/f]w ug]{
;xdlt klg u/]sf] 5 .
hgtfsf]===
/x]sf] klg :ki6 u/] . k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf]
r/0f k"/f ePsfn] ca ;fgf s'/fdf cNdlnP/ geO{ sdL{ df}/Lem}F
nfu]/ ;d[l4sf] bfloTj k"/f ug{ ;a} nfUg'kg{] atfP .
csf{ cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú n] /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs
/ kfl/jfl/s k|lts"ntfsf aLr klg cfkm"nfO{ ;dfhjfb / ;d[l4sf
nflu ;lt;fnh:t} k|:t't ug'{ g]qL ;fxgfsf] ;fx;L sbd ePsf]
atfP . pgn] sDo'lgi6 Pstfn] ;d[l4 / ;dfhjfbsf] ofqfnfO{
;xh agfPsf] atfP . g]skfsf g]tf emngfy vgfnn] /f0ff zf;g
x'Fb} k~rfotlj/f]wL cfGbf]ngdf g]qL k|wfgsf] :yfg dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf]
hgfpFb} k|wfgn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg, nf]stflGqs ;+ljwfg
lgdf{0fdf ;d]t k|]/0ffbfoL e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] atfP . g]skfsf
g]tf jfdb]j uf}tdn] g]kfndf sDo'lgi6 ljrf/nfO{ ;ª\ul7t¿kdf
km}nfpg k'iknfn x'Fb} ;fxgf k|wfgsf] e"ldsf P]ltxfl;s /x]sf]
atfP . lj;+ @)$^ sf] hgcfGGbf]ngdf g]qL k|wfgn] jfddf]rf{sf]
cWoIfsf x}l;otn] sfd u/]sL lyOg\ . k|wfgsf] :d[ltdf o'jf g]qL
/fds'df/L emfFqmLsf] g]t[Tjdf :d[lt k|lti7fg u7g ePsf] xf] .
k|wfgdGqL===
cfof]hgf ug]{ :jfut ;df/f]xdf k|wfgdGqL cf]nL tyf >LdtL
/flwsf zfSo ;xefuL x'g]5g .
dxf;lrj u'6]/];n] cfof]hgf ug{'x'g] …zflGt sfo{ ug]{;DaGwL
pRr:t/Lo a}7sÚ nfO{ klg k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] ;Daf]wg ug{] sfo{qmd
/x]sf] k//fi6« dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . Go"of]sl{\:yt Pl;of ;f];fO6Ldf
…zflGt, k|hftGq tyf ljsf;Ú;DaGwL ljifodf k|jrg lbg]5g .
c:6«]lnofsf k"j{k|wfgdGqL s]leg ?8n] pQm sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg
ug]{5g . Go"of]s{df /xFbf k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] l:j6\h/Nof08sf /fi6«klt
Pn]g a;]{6 / SofDaf]l8ofsf k|wfgdGqL ;fdb]s cyf{t\ df]xf ;]gf
kb]O{ t]sf] x'g ;]g;Fu e]6jftf{ ug]{5g . k|wfgdGqL cf]nL c;f]h
!# ut] Go"of]s{af6 sf]:6fl/sfsf] cf}krfl/s e|d0fsf] l;nl;nfdf
;fgxf]h]tkm{ k|:yfg ug]{5g . sf]:6fl/sfsf] e|d0f k"/f u/L k|wfgdGqL
cf]nL oxL c;f]h !* ut] :jb]z kms{g]5g . k|wfgdGqLsf] e|d0fbndf
>LdtL /flwsf zfSo, k//fi6«dGqL k|bLk 1jfnL, k|wfdGqLsf k|d'v
;Nnfxsf/ lji0f' l/dfn, k/fi6«;lrj zÍ/bf; j}/fuL tyf g]kfn
;/sf/sf cGo jl/i7 clwsf/L /x]sf 5g\ .
bz}Fsf]===
o;}u/L c;f]h #) ut] dª\unaf/ km"nkftL leqØfOg] 5 .
To;}lbg laxfg ( ah]/ @! ldg]6df t'nhf ejfgLsf] ofqf u/fOG5 .
!) ah]/ @ ldg]6df ejfgLnfO{ l:y/ cf;gdf /flvG5 . c;f]h #!
ut] a'waf/ dxfci6dL, sflQs ! ut] laxLaf/ dxfgjdL, sflQs
@ ut] z'qmaf/ ljhofbzdL cyf{t\ bz}Fsf] 6Lsf k/]sf] 5 .
ljhofbzdLsf lbg laxfg ( ah]/ #( ldg]6df b]jL lj;h{gsf]
;fOt lgl:sPsf] 5 . b]jLsf] k|;fb nufpg ;fOt vf]Hg]sf nflu
laxfg ( ah]/ %! ldg]6sf] ;fOt lbOPsf] cWoIf k|f 8f uf}tdn]
atfP . ljhofbzdLs} lbg laxfg *=#% df t'nhf ejfgLsf] ofqf
u/fOG5 . ejfgLnfO{ laxfg ( ah]/ $$ ldg]6df l:y/ cf;gdf
/flvG5 . sflQs ^ ut] dª\unaf/ ;a} aln k"lt{ u/L hd/f
;]nfOG5 . sflQs & ut] a'waf/ sf]hfu|t k"l0f{df j|t dgfPkl5
g]kfnLsf] dxfg\ rf8 a8fbz}F ;dfkg x'g]5 .
;/sf/n]===
kqsf/åf/f ;f]lwPsf] Ps k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf k|jQmf zdf{n],
æcfk\mgf] bnn] ;flng k|ltkIfLsf] e"ldsf lgefpFb} cfPsf] 5, aGb,
gf/fafhL, lhGbfjfb, d'bf{jfb u/]/} k|ltkIfLsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf]
7xl/g] dfGotf /flvg' x'b}g,Æ eg] . k|jQmf zdf{sf] yk egfO
lyof],æsfFu|]; clxn] cfk\mgf] ;fª\u7lgs ;+/rgf lj:tf/df ;lqmo
/x]sf] 5 . d'n'sel/s} sfo{stf{sf] ;'emfjsf cfwf/df kf6L{sf]
j}wflgs 9fFrf rfF8} lgdf{0f x'G5 .Æ
ljsf; / ;d[l4sf nflu If]qsf]
klxrfg cfjZos M /IffdGqL
/ ;d[l4df n}hfg ;lsg]
pgsf] egfO lyof] . dGqL
kf]v/]nn] /fhgLlts clwsf/
k|fKt eO;s]sfn] ca clwsf/
k|flKtsf nflu n8fOF n8\g'
gkg]{ ljrf/ JoQm u/] . æca
/fhgLlts clwsf/ k|flKtsf
nflu k'iknfn >]i7, lakL
sf]O/fnf, dbg e08f/Lh:t}
e"ldut eP/ sfd ug'{ cfjZos
5}gÆ, pgn] eg]–ælxhf] h]n
xfn]sf], e"ldut a;]sf] eg]/
syf xfn]/ /fhgLlts rNb}g .
clxn] b]znfO{ cfly{s ljsf;
/ ;d[l4 rflxPsf] 5 .Æ pgn]
cfly{s ljsf; / ;d[l4df
n}hfgsf nflu gLlt, ljlw,
;+/rgfsf] kl/dfh{g cfjZos
If]qdf hgzlQm vf]Hg'kg] { cj:yfdf
5, To;}n] k|fljlws lzIffn] dfq
b]zsf] cfjZostf kl/k"lt{ ug{df
;xof]u k'¥ofpF5 eg] .
Pp6f k|b]zdf Pp6f s[lif
SofDk; h?/L /x]sf] atfpFb}
pgn] k|fljlws ljifosf nflu
ef}lts k"jf{wf/, k|of]uzfnf /
k|lzIfs ;a}eGbf clgjfo{ /xg]
wf/0ff JoQm u/] . …klxnf] kf6f]
ef}lts k"jf{wf/, bf];|f] ljBfyL{n]
k|of]u ug]{ k|of]uzfnf / t];|f]
ljBfyL{nfO{ bIf agfpg] k|lzIfs
g} lzIffsf] klxnf] dxTjk"0f{
kf6f] xf]Ú, dGqL kf]v/]nn] eg],
…oL tLgj6f s'/fsf] kl/k"/s
u|Lg 6fpg ;]leª\u P08 q]ml86 sf]–ck/]lee ln=
gjf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:ylt x'g] af/] ;"rgf
o; ;+:yf sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&%÷)%÷@) ut] a;]sf] %% cf}
a}7ssf] lg0f{o adf]lhd o; ;xsf/Lsf] gjf} + jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsf]n]
;a} ;b:ox?sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .
;ef x'g] ldlt,;do / :yfg
ldlt M @)&%÷)^÷@#
;do M ck/fGx $M#) ah]
:yfg M b lu|g Sofkm] P08 kfl6{ e]Go', ltgs'g] sf7dfG8f}+ .
5nkmnsf ljifox? M
!_ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 cWoIfsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf .
@_ n]vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf .
#_ n]vf kl/Ifssf] k|ltj]bg ;lxt cf=j= )&$÷)&% sf] jf;nft tyf
gfkmf gf]S;fg lx;fa :jLs[t ug]{ ;DaGwdf .
$_ cf=j )&%÷)&^ sf] n]vflkIf0f ug{sf] nflu n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm
ug]{ / lghsf] kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf .
%_;+:yfsf] cf=j )&%÷)&^ sf] jflif{s sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 :jLs[t
ug]{ ;DaGwdf .
^_ o; ;+:yfsf] ;+~rfns ;ldltn] cf=j )&$÷&% df u/]sf lg0f{ox?
cg'df]bg tyf ;~rfns ;ldltsf] eQf / sfo{sf/Lsf] eQf
cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf .
&_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsf k|dfl0ft ug{sf] nflu ;+rfns ;ldlt /
;fwf/0f z]o/ ;b:ox?af6 !÷! hgf k|ltlglwx? rog ug]{ .
*_ sd{rf/L af]g; ljt/0f .
(_ ljljw .
/x]sf] 5 eg] .
pgn] g]tf klg cfr/0fdf
afFlwg'kg] {eGb}/fhgLlts g]t[TjnfO{
s] af]n]sf] / 3f]if0ffkqcg';f/
sfd u/]÷gu/]sf] jf}l4s
JolQmTjn] ;r]t u/fpg'kg]{
atfP . sfo{qmddf j[Q g]kfnåf/f
k|sflzt k':ts …jf}l4s bk{0fÚ
;d]t dGqL kf]v/]nn] ljdf]rg
u/]sf lyP . k':tsdf g]kfnsf]
cfly{s ljsf; / ;d[l4
s;/L ug]{ eGg] ;DaGwdf !(
n]v /x]sf 5g\ . j[Q g]kfnsf
cWoIf e/t/fh kf]v/]nn]
d'n'ssf] cfly{s ljsf; /
;d[l4 Nofpgsf nflu jf}l4s
JolQm;Fu ;/sf/n] 5nkmn
ug'{kg]{ wf/0ff /fv] .
‘k|fljlws lzIffdf hf]8 lbg'k5{’
sf7df8f}F -h;_– rLg
e|d0fdf /x]sf pk/fi6«klt
gGbaxfb'/ k'gn] l;r'jfg
k|fGtsf] lolkg If]qsf] e|d0f
u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] zlgaf/
ljleGg ljZjljBfno, df]afOn
pTkfbs sDkgLsf] cjnf]sg
e|d0f u/] . lolkg kf]v/f;Fu oxL
c;f]h ! ut] eu]gL ;DaGwdf
hf]l8Psf] lrlgofF zx/ xf] . %%
nfv ^) xhf/ hg;ª\Vof ePsf]
lolkgnfO{ …/S;L / afF;sf] zx/Ú
eg]/ lrlgG5 . pk/fi6«kltn]
zlgaf/ laxfg l;r'jfg
o'lgel;{6L P08 Ol~hgLol/ªsf]
e|d0f u/] . e|d0fsf] qmddf
pgLnfO{ ljZjljBfnodf
cWoog/t g]kfnL ljBfyL{n]
:jfut u/]sf lyP .
eP/ lzIff cufl8 a9fpg ;s]
To;af6 ljBfyL{n] bIftf xfl;n
ug{ ;Sb5 .Ú
pgn] cfÎgf] If]qdf pTkfbg
ePsf j:t'x?sf] ;b'kof]u ug{
g;s]sf sf/0f s'g} klg If]q
cufl8 a9\g g;s]sf] pNn]v ub}{
pTkfbg ePsf To:tf j:t'x?nfO{
pkef]u u/L b]zsf] cfjZostf
kl/k"lt{ ug{'kg]{df hf]8 lbP . dGqL
kf]v/]nn] ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf]
lzIff sdhf]/ x'g'sf] d'Vo
sf/0f ljBfnosf lzIfsx? g}
/x]sf] atfpFb} lzIfsnfO{ /fhgLlt
ug{af6 aGb]h nufpg :yfgLo
;/sf/nfO{ cfu|x u/] .
pTs[i6 glthf NofP/ g]kfnsf] zL/
pFrf] kfg{ pk/fi6«kltsf] cfu|x
g]kfnL ljBfyL{;Fu ;+lIfKt
cGt/lqmof ub}{ pk/fi6«kltn]
ljZjljBfnodf pTs[i6 glthf
NofP/ g]kfnsf] zL/ pFrf] /fVg
cfu|x u/]sf] pk/fi6«kltsf]
k|]; ;+of]hs dgf]h 3tL{n]
hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] lolkg
gu/sf lrlgofF sDo'lg:6 kf6L{
-l;lk;L_sf ;lrjn] l;r'jfg
o'lgel;{6Ldf cWoog/t g]kfnL
ljBfyL{ pTs[i6 /x]sf] atfpFb} yk
k|ultsf nflu z'esfdgf lbP .
ljZjljBfnodf cWoog/t g]kfnL
ljBfyL{n] cfkm"x¿n] pTs[i6
glthf Nofpg sf]lz; ul//x]sf]
atfP . ljZjljBfnosf cGt/
f{li6«o ljBfyL{ Pzf]l;P;gsf
cWoIf ;'/hn] cfkm"x¿n] /fd|f]
ul//x]sf] atfP .
;+rfns ;ldltsf] cf1fn]
;'/]z u'/fufO{+
;lrj
g]kfn ;/sf/
pBf]u dGqfno
sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nosf]
xsbfjL ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] ;"rgf
o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)%*÷)$÷!& df btf{ ePsf] k|f=ln= g+= !^!($ sf]
>L zdf{ ODk]S; sDkgL k|f=ln= gfds sDkgLn] btf{ vf/]hL ul/kfpF elg
o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg k]z u/]sf] x'Fbf pQm sDkgLn] s;};Fu C0f lnPsf]
jf ;f] sDkgLsf] s'g} ltg'{ a'emfpg' kg]{ bfloTj eP k|df0f ;lxt xsbfjLsf]
nflu #% lbg leq o; sfof{nodf bfjL ug{ cfpg' x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf]
hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tf]lsPsf] Dofb leq
xsbfjL ug{ gcfPdf pQm sDkgLsf] btf{ lgodfg';f/ vf/]h ul/g]5 .
sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ;DaGwL ;"rgf
o; sDkgLsf] @)&%÷)%÷!% df ;DkGg Psn z]o/wgLsf] ljz]if
a}7ssf] lg0f{o adf]lhd ;fljssf] sDkgL g]kfn P08 hfkfg c6f] kf6{;
k|f=ln= -k|f=ln=g+=*(!(&_ sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ rncrn ;DklQ tyf
ltg'{ kg]{ s/ bfloTj÷cGo bfloTj cflb kl/jlt{t sDkgLn] ltg]{ Joxf]g]{
u/L sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{noaf6 ;d]t ldlt @)&%÷)^÷)@ ut]sf]
lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g u/L rfd'08f o'gfO6]8 h]=lk=
k|f=ln= sfod ul/Psf] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .
rfd'08f o'gfO6]8 h]=lk= k|f= ln= -k|f=ln=g+=!*##$*_
sf=d=g=kf=–$, sf7df8f}+, afUdtL