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ul/Psf] pmhf{, hn;|f]t tyf 

l;FrfO dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . 

cfof]hgfsf] :jk" FhL k|flws/0f / 

g]kfnL g} /xg] eP klg nufgLsf 

nflu ljZj a} +snufotsf 

;+:yfn];d]t rf;f] /fv]sf 5g\ . 

xfn k|flws/0fn] 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df

{ 

+ 

@)&% c;f]h & ut], cfOtaf/ 

Sunday 23, September 2018 

‘ck/fw lgoGq0f ug{ 

;/sf/ s7f]/ aG5’ 

sfe] |knf~rf]s -h;_– 

;/sf/sf k|jQmf Pj+ ;~rf/ 

tyf ;"rgf k|ljlwdGqL uf]s'n 

afF:sf]6fn] cfk/flws ultljlw 

/f]Sg ;/sf/ s7f]/ tl/sfn] nfUg] 

atfPsf 5g\ . sfe] |knf~rf]s 

lhNnfsf] kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf–# 

l:yt ;j{dª\unf ax'd'vL 

SofDk;sf] jflif{sf]T;jnfO{ 

zlgaf/ ;Daf]wg ub} { :jtGqtfsf 

gfddf x'g] cfk/flws ultljlw 

lgoGq0f ug{ ;/sf/n] x/;Dej 

pkfo canDag ub}{ lgd{d;Dd 

x'g] atfP . pgn] eg], 

æ:jtGqtfsf gfddf clZnntf 

emNsfpg' cfk/flws ultljlw 

xf], of] s'g} k|sf/n] :jLsfo{ x'Gg, 

o;lj?4 xfdL s7f]/ x'G5f}F .Æ 

dGqL afF:sf]6fn] …nf]stGqÚ 

xf] eGb} :jtGqtfsf gfddf 

clZnn lqmofsnfk bzf{pg' 

;dfh ljv08gsf] sf/s 

aGg] ePsfn] o;lj?4 nfUbf 

nf]stGq vt/fdf kb} {g eg] . 

æcfkm} Fn] hGdfPsL 5f]/L 3/leq 

c;'/lIft x'g];Ddsf cj:yf x'g 

yfn]kl5 ;/sf/ lgd{d aGg}k5{, 

o;sf/0f klg OG6/g]6sf clZnn 

;fO6 aGb ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf 

xf} FÆ pgn] eg] . dGqL afF:sf]6fn] 

g]kfnL hgtfn] ;/sf/;Fu cfzf 

ug] { dfq xf]Og, k|To]ssf] xs x'g] 

ePsfn] hgtfsf] df}lns xsnfO{ 

;+lxtfdf ylkP;Fu} ca k|of]udf 

NofOg] atfP . pgn] ;/sf/ 

…;'vL g]kfnL, ;d[4 g]kfnÚ agfpg 

k|lta4 /x]sf] atfP . pgn] eg], 

æljB't\ pTkfbg, ljdfg:yn, kfgL 

hxfh, df]gf] / d]6«f] /]n, ljz]if 

cfly{s If]qnufotsf of]hgfdWo] 

s]xL ljsf;sf] r/0fdf 5g\ eg] 

s]xL z'? eO;s], logLx¿ Ps} 

jif{df aGb}gg\, ;do nfU5 .Æ 

;a}=== 

;+/If0f ljefusf dxflgb]{zs of]u]Gb| uf}rgn] rf8af8sf] 

;dodf pkef]Qmf 7lug;Sg]tkm{ Wofg lbFb} ljefun] ahf/ 

cg'udgnfO{ tLj|tf lbPsf] atfP . pgn] jfl0fHo If]qsf] Joj;fonfO{ 

klg juL{s/0f ug]{ tof/Ldf ljefu nfu]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . 

g]kfn r]Da/ ckm sd;{sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf /fh]Gb| dNnn] v'b|f 

Jofkf/Ln] ug]{ sf/f]af/sf] ;Ldf …y|]; xf]N8Ú ? %) nfvaf6 Ps s/f]8 

agfP dfq Jofkf/Ln] lgw{Ss;Fu Joj;fo ug{ ;Sg] atfP . d'n'ssf] 

Jofkf/ 3f6f lgs} 8/nfUbf] /x]sf] atfpFb} pgn] ;a} v'b|f Jofkf/L 

ldn]/ pTkfbg z'? ug{ ;'emfj lbP . ;ª\3sf cWoIf kljq ah|rfo{n] 

7"nf Jofkf/Ln] Go"g b/sf] lanljhs hf/L ubf{ v'b|f Jofkf/Ln] 

jf:tljs d"Nosf] ljhs hf/L ug{ g;s]sf] atfP . pkef]Qmf lxt;Fu 

;DalGwt P]g, sfg"g agfpFbf cfkm"x?;Fu s'g} 5nkmn gul/Psfdf 

c;Gt'li6 JoQm ub}{ pgn] d'n'sL kmf}hbf/L sfo{ljlw -;+lxtf_ 

P]g, @)&$ n] v'b|f Jofkf/LnfO{ ;w}F qf;sf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf 

u/]sf] atfP . 

sfo{qmddf utjif{sf] P;OO{ k/LIffdf pTs[i7 cª\s k|fKt 

ug]{ v'b|f Jofkf/Lsf tLg ;GtltnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . 

;ª\3df s/La Ps xhf/ 1)) Jofkf/L cfa4 /x]sf 5g\ . o;}aLr 

;ª\3sf] ;fwf/0f;efn] !! ;b:oLo gofF sfo{;ldlt rog u/]sf] 

5 . sfo{;ldltsf] cWoIfdf /fhs'df/ >]i7, pkfWoIfdf /fds[i0f 

dfgGw/, dxf;lrjdf cd'nsfhL t'nfw/, ;lrjdf /Hh' df:s] 

-/fh'_, sf]iffWoIfdf g/]z zfxL / ;xsf]ifWoIfdf j;Gt >]i7 rog 

ePsf 5g\ . 

sf+u|];sf]=== 

;+:yfsf k|d'v ;xefuL x'g]5g\ . cfPsf ;'emfj ;ª\sng u/L 

ltxf/cl3 g} d:of}bfnfO{ clGtd ¿k lbOg]5 . ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] 

d:of}bf dª\l;/ % ut]b]lv ( ut];Dd cfof]hgf x'g] dxf;ldlt 

;b:osf] a}7sdf k]z ul/g] hgfOPsf] 5 . ;+of]hs v8\sfn] 

;ldltcGtu{t u7g ePsf tLgj6} pk;ldltn] k|f/lDes k|ltj]bg 

k]z u/]sf] ;'gfP . pk;ldltsf d:of}bfnfO{ PsLs[t ug{ ;b:o 

bLn]Gb|k|;fb a8'sf] ;+of]hsTjdf cfgGbk|;fb 9'ª\ufgf / /d]z n]vs 

;b:o /x]sf] tLg ;b:oLo ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] lyof] . k|f/lDes 

d:of}bf ;j{;Ddt ¿kdf tof/ ePsf] ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . d:of}bfdf 

5nkmndf /x]sf ;a} ljsNk pNn]v ul/Psf] hgfOPsf] 5 . ;ft} 

k|b]zdf x'g] sfo{qmddf d:of}bfdfly bkmfjf/ ;'emfj lnOg]5 . 

æ;+ljwfgsf] :j?kcg';f/ kf6L{sf] ljwfg ldnfpg], csf]{ 

lgjf{rgdf bnnfO{ Ps g+ sf] agfpg ljwfgdf cfjZos Joj:yf 

ul/g]5, ltxf/cl3 g} d:of}bfnfO{ clGtd ¿k lbOg]5Æ, pgn] 

eg] . ;+ljwfgdf cf/If0fsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf cf7j6} ;d"xnfO{ kf6L{ 

ljwfgdf 7fpF lbOg] sfª\u|];sf] k|lta4tf 5 . !@ ut] ;a} k|b]zdf 

clGtd 5nkmn ePnuQ} !$ ut];Dd /fhwfgL kmls{P/ d:of}bfnfO{ 

clGtd ¿k lbg sfd yflng] ;ldlt ;b:o /d]z n]vsn] atfP . 

tNnf]=== 

Pstf eg]sf] b]zsf] ?kfGt/0f ePsf] eGb} pgn] clxn] ;/sf/n] 

cl3 ;f/]sf] …;d[4 g]kfn / ;'vL g]kfnLÚsf] gf/f ;fsf/ kfg{ tNnf] 

tx;Dd kf6L{ PsLs/0fsf] cg'e"lt x'g] u/L sfd ug{'kg{] atfP . 

a'9Lu08sLsf]=== 

e"ld 5f]8\g' kbf{sf] dgf]j}1flgs kL8fdf /x]sf 8'afg k|efljtnfO{ 

l56f] Gofof]lrt d'cAhf lgwf{/0f u/L ljt/0f ug'{kg]{ dfu ul/Psf] 

xf] . cf?3f6 ahf/ uf]/vf / wflbªsf] Jofkfl/s s]Gb|sf] ¿kdf /x]sf], 

uf]/vf–cf?3f6, wflbª–cf?3f6 / sf7df8fF};FUf l;wf ;8s hf]luPsf] 

tyf ;a} ufpFkflnsfsf] cf?3f6 s]Gb| ePsfn] d'cAhf lgwf{/0f ubf{ 

o:tf ljifonfO{ cfwf/df agfOg'kg]{ pgLx¿sf] dfu 5 . 

1fkgkq a'em\b} ;+of]hs sfsL{n] 8'afg k|efljt cf?3f6 

ahf/sf] :ynut cWoog u/L plrt d'cAhf lgwf{/0f ug{ ;Sbf] kxn 

ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm u/] . a"9L cfof]hgfsf] d'cAhf lgwf{/0f x'g afFsL 

/x]sf :yfg cf?3f6, vx/] nufotsf If]qsf] d'cAhf lgwf{/0f ug{ 

cWoog eO/x]sf] eGb} l5§} d'cAhf tf]lsg] pgn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

tNnf]=== 

kx' Frdfu{ lgdf{0f, hUuf k|flKt, cfjf; u[x lgdf{0f nufotsf] 

sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . s]xL ;doleq} cfof]hgfsf] sDkgL :yfkgf x'g] 

/ cfjZos k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg] of]hgfdf k|flws/0f 5 . hfgsf/ 

x?sf cg';f/ ;f] cfof]hgf So" #% df l8hfOg ug]{ xf] eg] Ps xhf/ 

%)) d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] ;d]t agfpg ;lsG5 . 

ljutdf sDkgL 9fFrfdf n}hfg g} gldNg] u/L lbOPsf] 

cg'dlt;d]t z'qmaf/sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] ;+zf]wg u/]sf] 

;dfrf/ 

a'4nfO{ a|Xdf08sf] Hof]lt 3f]if0ff ug{ dfu 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–zflGtsf cu|b"t cfwf/Ú ljifos sfo{kq k|:t't u/] . gf/f …lbuf] ljsf;sf nIo M zflGt d'ne"t 

uf}td a'4nfO{ a|Xdf08sf] Hof]lt 3f]if0ff 

ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . ljZj zflGt 

lbj;sf cj;/df g]kfn ljZj zflGt 

sfo{kqdfly ax; ug'{x'Fb} jl/i7 clwjQmf 

s[i0fk|;fb e08f/L, k"j{dGqL rGb|b]j hf]zL, 

s[i0f/fh jdf{, k'iknfn cWoog ;dfhsf 

cfwf/Ú eGg] 5 . ;+;f/sf clwsf+z d'n'ssf 

hgtfdf zflGtsf] sfdgf;lxt k|f/De 

ePsf] lbj; g]kfndf eg] lj;+ @)1% b]lv 

ljsf; ;dfhn] zlgaf/ oxfF cfof]hgf cWoIf nf]ss[i0f e§/fO{, kqsf/ /fds[i0f dgfpg yflnPsf] xf] . o'4, x+;f, x'nbª\uf 

u/]sf] sfo{qmdsf jQmfn] kl/jlt{t ;Gbe{df 

g]kfnsf] ljb]z gLlt / ljZj zflGt Pj+ 

ljsf;df ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3sf] e"ldsfsf 

af/]df rrf{ u/] . ljZjdf zflGtsf] ;Gb]z 

k|jfx ug]{] a'4nfO{ a|Xdf08s} Hof]lt 3f]if0ff 

ul/g'kg]{ sfo{qmdsf jQmfn] hf]8 lbPsf 

x'g\ . sfo{qmddf k"j{/fhb"t Pj+ k//fi6«ljb\ 

lji0f'xl/ …g]kfnn] ljZj zflGt :yfkgfsf 

sdf{rfo{, 8f zf:qbQ kGt, ;dfhsf cWoIf 

k|f 8f v]d aGw' sf]O/fnf nufotn] ljZj 

zflGt ;a}sf] rfxgf x'g] ePsfn] Jojxf/df 

g} To;cg'?k sfd ug{ cfXjfg u/] . 

;g\ !(*! df ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3sf] 

dxf;efn] cfXjfg u/]cg'?k ;g\ !(*@ 

b]lv lbj; ljZje/ dgfpg z'? ul/Psf] 

xf] . o; jif{sf] cGt/f{li6«o zflGt lbj;sf] 

/ ;a} k|sf/sf czflGtaf6 :jtGq /xg 

kfpg' g} zflGtsf] clwsf/ xf] . clxn] 

zflGtsf] clwsf/ cGt/f{li6«o sfg"gsf] 

cleGg cª\u ag]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ g} cfwf/ 

dfg]/ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3n] a]nfa]nfdf zflGt / 

ljZjdf eO/x]sf lx+;fTds ultljlwnufot 

clwsf/nfO{ hf]8]/ 3f]if0ffkq;d]t hf/L ub}{ 

cfPsf] 5 . 

nf]stGqsf] ;'b[9Ls/0fsf nflu d]nf kmnbfoL 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–/fhgLlts 

bnn] cfk;L ;xdlt / ;xsfo{ 

u/]/ nf]stflGqs Joj:yfnfO{ 

;an, ;'b[9 / ;Ifd agfpg'kg] {df 

hf]8 lbFb} …nf]stGq d]nfÚ zlgaf/ 

oxfF ;lsPsf] 5 . ;+;b\sf] 

ljwfg Joj:yfkg ;ldlt / kf6L{ 

;xsfo{ ;+oGqsf] cfof]hgfdf ut 

laxLaf/af6 j;Gtk'/df z'? ePsf] 

d]nfdf nf]stflGqs Joj:yfnfO{ 

;an, ;'b[9 / ;Ifd agfpgsf 

nflu /fhgLlts bnaLr cfk;L 

;xdlt / ;xsfo{ x'g'kg] {df 

hf]8 lbPsf] xf] . d]nfdf g]kfn 

sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g]skf_, g]kfnL 

sfª\u| ];, ;ª\3Lo ;dfhjfbL 

kmf]/d, /fli6«o hgtf kf6L{nufotn] 

nf]stGq alnof] ePdfq d'n'ssf] 

cfly{s ljsf; / ;d[l4 xfl;n 

x'g] eGb} nf]stGqnfO{ alnof] 

agfpg'kg] {df hf]8 lbPsf x'g\ . 

;+oGqsf cWoIf lbgfgfy zdf{n] 

/fhgLlts bnaLr nf]stGq ;'b[9 

agfpg d]nfn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf 

v]n]sf] atfP . ……cfGbf]ngdfkm{t 

nf]stGq Nofpg ;a} bn Psh'6 

ePh:t} d]nfdfkm{t nf]stGqnfO{ 

alnof] agfpg Psh'6 ePsf 

5f} FÚÚ pgn] eg], ……nf]stGqaf/] 

km/s km/s 7fpFdf ax; u/] 

klg Pp6} 7fpFdf hgtfnfO{ 

klg bnn] nf]stGqk|lt k|lta4 

ePsf] b]vfPsf 5g\ .ÚÚd]nfnfO{ 

lg/Gt/tf lbFb} cem kl/is[t 

agfpg'kg]{df pgsf] hf]8 lbP . 

d]nfdf tLg}lbg nf]stGq;DaGwL 

ax; ePsf] lyof] . d]nf cjlwe/ 

j;Gtk'/sf] gf;nrf]sdf 

;+ljwfg / nf]stGq;DaGwL 

cGt/lqmof x'g] ub{Yof] eg] 

j;Gtk'/sf] d~rdf o'jf 

ljBfyL{ / u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfnfO{ 

nf]stGq;DaGwL v'nf 5nkmn 

sfo{qmd x'g] u/]sf] lyof] . 

pQm cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf 

g]skfsf cWoIf k'iksdn 

bfxfn …k|r08Ú, pkk|wfg 

tyf :jf:YodGqL pk]Gb| ofbj, 

g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf ldg]Gb| l/hfn, 

/fhkfsf g]tf clgn emf ;xefuL 

eP/ nf]stGqnfO{ ;'b[9 u/fpgsf 

nflu ;a} bn Psh'6 x'g'kg] 

atfPsf lyP . bnn] nf]stGqaf/] 

ljleGg hfgsf/Ld"ns k':ts, 

cfkm\gf] bnaf/] hfgsf/L, 

;+ljwfgsf d"ne"t s'/f / 

nf]stGq;DaGwL ax;dfkm{t 

;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ nf]stGq 

l;sfOPsf] lyof] . blIf0f Plzofdf 

g} klxnf] k6s g]kfndf ePsf] 

o; k|sf/sf] d]nfdf bnn] Pp6} 

d~raf6 ;j{;fwf/0fn] rf;f]sf 

;fy nf]stGqaf/] ax; u/]sf 

lyP . o;eGbf cufl8 8]gdfs{df 

klxnf] k6s …nf]stGq d]nfÚ ePsf] 

lyof] . ……clxn] @! cf}F ztflAbdf 

5 . kl5Nnf] lg0f{okl5 k|flws/0fn] sDkgLdfkm{t nufgL ug{;Sg] 

jftfj/0f ag]sf] 5 . hgtfsf] nufgLdf g} lgdf{0f x'g] cfof]hgfsf 

?kdf dflyNnf] c?0fnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] tof/Ldf ;/sf/ / k|flws/0f 

5 . cfof]hgfsf] lj:t[t kl/of]hgf k|ltj]bg -l8lkcf/_ @)&$ df3 

* ut] lrlgofF sDkgL;Fu ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . To;sf nflu ? Ps 

ca{ #! s/f]8 nfut nfUg]5 . lrlgofF k/fdz{bftf sDkgL Rofl~hª 

OlG:6Ro'6 ckm ;e]{ Knflgª l8hfOg P08 l/;r{ -l;cfOP;lkcf/_n] 

l8lkcf/ tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 . k|flws/0f / lrlgofF sDkgLaLr ePsf] 

;Demf}tfadf]lhd cfufdL Ps jif{leq l8lkcf/ tof/ x'g]5 . 

k|lto'lg6 b'O{ ?k}ofF &$ k};fdf ;f] cfof]hgfaf6 ljB't\ pTkfbg 

x'g] k|flws/0fsf] k|f/lDes cWoogdf b]lvPsf] 5 . k|flws/0fn] lj;+ 

@)$^ df g} cWoog u/]sf] ;f] kl/of]hgfdf nfdf] ;dob]lv cufl8 

a9\g ;s]sf] lyPg . c?0f t];|f] hnljB't\ cfof]hgf;Fu} dflyNnf] 

c?0fsf] klg k|f/lDes cWoog ul/Psf] lyof] . g]skf -Pdfn]_ / 

g]skf -dfcf]jfbL s]G›_sf] ;+o'Qm ;/sf/sf tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL 

s]kL zdf{ cf]nLsf] rLg e|d0fsf ;dodf ;f] cfof]hgfsf] ljifodf 

5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] ;f] cfof]hgf lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u 

pknAw u/fpg rLg ;/sf/;Fu cfu|x;d]t ul/Psf] atfpFb} cfPsf] 

5 . ;Î'jf;ef lhNnfsf] dsfn' j?0f /fli6«o lgs'~hdf kg]{ ;f] 

cfof]hgfsf] k|f/lDes cWoogdf ##% d]ufjf6 lah'nL pTkfbg ug{ 

;lsg] b]lvPsf] lyof] . 

k|ljlwdf cfPsf] ljsf;sf sf/0f cfof]hgfsf] Ifdtf s/La Ps 

xhf/ d]ufjf6 k'Ug] k|flws/0fsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs s'ndfg l3l;ªn] 

hfgsf/L lbP . ;f] cfof]hgfnfO{ k|flws/0f;d]t dxTjfsfÍ\ifL 

kl/of]hgfsf ?kdf /fv]sf] 5 . lgdf{0ffwLg c?0f t];|f] hnljB't\ 

cfof]hgfsf] afFw:yn /x]sf] ;Î'jf;efsf] ÎoflS;Gbf bf]efgaf6 @) 

lsnf]ld6/dfly c?0f gbLdf lgdf{0f x'g] dflyNnf] c?0f cfof]hgfnfO{ 

hnfzo'Qm agfpg] tof/L k|flws/0f 5 . l8lkcf/ tof/ ePkl5 dfq} 

cfof]hgfsf] s"n nfut kQf nfUg] sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs l3l;ªsf] egfO 

5 . k|flws/0fn] u/]sf] k|f/lDes cWoogdf cfof]hgfsf] nfut ? 

%# ca{ (# s/f]8 $) nfv nfUg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] lyof] . lgdf{0f 

;fdu|Ldf ePsf] d"No j[l4, k|ljlwdf cfPsf] kl/jt{g tyf cGo 

ljljw sf/0fn] cfof]hgfsf] nfut a9\g] ;Sg] b]lvG5 . z'qmaf/sf] 

dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] k|flws/0fnfO{ g} ;f] cfof]hgf cufl8 a9fpg 

lhDd]jf/L lbPsf] 5 . 

lj;+ @)^( df ;/sf/n] cWoogsf nflu dfq} ;f] cfof]hgf 

k|flws/0fnfO{ lbPsf] lyof] . cWoog ug]{ tyf lgdf{0f ug{ gkfpg] 

u/L lbOPsf] cg'dlt;d]t z'qmaf/sf] a}7sn] ;+zf]wg u/]sf] 5 . 

;fj{hlgs lghL ;fem]bf/L jf ;xsf/Ldfkm{t cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ug{ 

;lsg] eGb} :yfgLojf;Ln] ;d]t cg'/f]w ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . ;f] 

cfof]hgfnfO{ hnfzo agfpFbf;d]t sd :yfg dfq} 8'afgdf kg]{ 

k|flws/0fsf] k|f/lDes cWoogn] b]vfPsf] 5 . cfof]hgfnfO{ dflyNnf] 

s0ff{nLeGbf klg cToGt} ;:tf] cfof]hgfsf ?kdf lng] ul/G5 . 

k|lto'lg6 b'O{ ?k}ofF &$ k};fdf ljB't\ pTkfbg x'g] k|flws/0fsf] 

k|f/lDes cWoogdf b]lvPsf] 5 . 

dflyNnf] tfdfsf]zL h:t} ;xh?kdf ;f] cfof]hgf g]kfnL 

nufgLdf g} lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsg] ljsNk klg cufl8 ;fl/Psf] 5 . 

l8lkcf/sf] tof/Lkl5 ;f] ljifodf 6'Ëf] nfUg] k|flws/0fsf sfo{sf/L 

lgb]{zs s'ndfg l3l;ªsf] egfO 5 . k|flws/0f ;~rfns ;ldltsf 

cWoIf x'Fbf tTsfnLg d'Vo ;lrj nLnfdl0f kf}8]nn] klg ;f] cfof]hgf 

g]kfnLs} nufgLdf lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsg] hgfpFb} k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg] 

lg0f{o u/]sf lyP . 

k|flws/0f;Fu lgdf{0fdf hfgnfossf cfof]hgf gePsf 

;Gbe{df dflyNnf] c?0f k|flws/0fnfO{ psf:g] / gfkmfdf n}hfg] 

;a}eGbf ;xh / ;/n cfof]hgf /x]sf] atfOFb} cfPsf] 5 . ;f] 

cfof]hgfaf6 pTkflbt ljB't\ vl/b ug{ aËnfb]z ;/sf/n];d]t 

rf;f] /fv]sf] 5 . s]xL lbg klxn] pmhf{ hn;|f]t tyf l;FrfOdGqL 

jif{dfg k'gn] ug{'ePsf] aËnfb]z e|d0fsf qmddf aËnfb]z ;/sf/sf 

pRr clwsf/Ln] dflyNnf] c?0fsf] ljB't\ v/Lb ug{ cfkm"x? OR5's 

/x]sf] atfPsf lyP . 

/]ndfu{sf=== 

jftfj/0f ;+/If0f lgodfjnL @)%$ sf] kl/R5]b @ bkmf $ 

adf]lhd jftfj/0f d"Nofª\sg tof/ u/L hg;ª\Vof tyf jftfj/0f 

dGqfnoaf6 :jLs[t u/fpg' kg]{ k|fjwfg /x]sf] 5 . jftfj/0fLo 

k|efj d"Nofª\sgcGtu{t ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s If]q, ef}lts tyf 

;f+:s[lts If]q, /;fOg If]q / h}ljs If]qaf/] d"Nofª\sg ul/G5 . 

/]ndfu{ lj:tf/ x'g] s}nfnLsf rf}dfnf, d;'l/of, pbf;Lk'/, kxndfgk'/, 

b/v, /flzv/emfnf, ;f8]kfgL / s~rgk'/sf] dx]Gb|gu/, ;'8f, 

b}hL, lkknf8L, emnf/L, b]vte"nL / s[i0fk'/ If]qsf] ($ lsnf]ld6/ 

If]qdf l8lkcf/sf] sfd / OcfOPsf] sfo{ clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . 

nf]stGqaf/] ljleGg l6sfl6Kk0fL 

x'g yfn]sf 5g\ÚÚ g]skfsf 

g]tf;d]t /x]sf zdf{n] eg], …… 

ljZjdf p7]sf a;xdf d]nfdfkm{t 

g]kfnn] ;xeflutf x'g kfPsf] 

5 .ÚÚ d]nfdf 8]gdfs{, a]nfot, 

s]Gof, kfls:tfg, ef/taf6 cfPsf 

/fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwn] klg 

cfkm\gf] b]zdf ePsf] nf]stGqsf] 

cEof;af/] cg'ej ;'gfpg'sf 

;fy} g]kfnsf] nf]stGqsf] 

cEof;af/] hfgsf/L lnPsf lyP . 

nf]stflGqs ;+:sf/nfO{ cem a9L 

kl/is[t s;/L ug]{ eGg] clek|fosf 

;fy d]nfsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 

atfOPsf] 5 . nf]stflGqs k4lt 

g]kfnaf6 ljZjnfO{ / ljZjaf6 

g]kfnnfO{ cg';/0f / cg's/0f 

ug] { u/fpg] jftfj/0f l;h{gf u/L 

nf]stGqsf] ;'b[9Ls/0fdf ;xof]u 

k'¥ofpg klg of] d]nfsf] cfof]hgf 

ul/Psf] xf] . 

sf7df8fF -h;_– pkk|wfg 

tyf /IffdGqL O{Zj/ kf]v/]nn] 

d'n'snfO{ cfly{s ljsf; / 

;d[l4tkm{ n}hfgsf nflu If]qsf] 

klxrfg cfjZos /x]sf] atfPsf 

5g\ . jf}l4s j[t g]kfnsf] zlgaf/ 

oxfF cfof]lht cf7f}F ;fwf/0f;ef 

tyf jf}l4s bk{0f ;fj{hlgs 

sfo{qmddf pgn] d'n's ljsf; 

/ ;d[l4tkm{ cl3 a9fpgsf 

nflu jf}l4s JolQmTjn] To:tf 

If]qsf] klxrfg ug'{kg]{ atfP . 

;d[l4sf] gf/f lbP/ dfq geP/ 

7f]; gLlt cfjZos /x]sf] pgsf] 

wf/0ff lyof] . 

s[lif, pmhf{, ko{6g 

pBf]uh:tf If]q klxrfg 

u/]/ d'n'ssf] cfly{s ljsf; 

s}nfnL -h;_–lzIff, lj1fg 

tyf k|ljlwdGqL lul//fhdl0f 

kf]v/]nn] ca k|fljlws lzIffdf 

hf]8 lbg'kg] { atfPsf 

5g\ . s[lif tyf jg lj1fg 

ljZjljBfnocGtu{t k|fs[lts 

;|f]t Joj:yfkg sn]h 6Lsfk'/sf] 

ejg lznfGof; ;df/f]xdf pgn] 

eg], …d'n'ssf] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf 

nflu k|fljlws lzIffdf hf]8 

lbg'k5{ .Ú dGqL kf]v/]nn] 

clxn];Dd s'g ;Ífodf slt 

ljBfyL{ pTkfbg eP, To;sf] 

s'g} tYofÍ /fVg g;Sbf ;d:of 

ePsf] atfpFb} s'g} If]qdf 

hgzlQm kmfnfkmfn 5 eg] s'g} 

lj:t[t kl/of]hgf k|ltj]bg tof/ ug{sf nflu rfOlgh, sf]l/og sDkgL 

/ g]kfnL l;N8 sDkgLnfO{ lhDdf lbOPsf] 5 . @@) lsnf]ld6/ 

k|lt306fsf b/n] s'b\g] Ifdtfsf] /]ndfu{ lgdf{0f ul/g] atfOPsf] 

5 . k"j{–klZrd /]ndfu{sf] s'n nDafO em08} (%) lsnf]ld6/ /x]sf] 

5 . 

!) k|ltztn]=== 

u7g ePsf] ljefusf k|jQmf uf]s0f{ pkfWofon] hfgsf/L 

lbP . ;ldltn] @ dlxgfdf k|ltj]bg a'emfpg] 5 . o:t} a}7sn] 

oftfoft ;ldltsf /f]Ssf /x]sf vftfaf6 clgjfo{ bfloTjleq kg]{ 

vr{ e'QmfgL ug{ a}+s vftf km's'jf ug{ u[x dGqfnonfO{ cg'/f]w ug]{ 

;xdlt klg u/]sf] 5 . 

hgtfsf]=== 

/x]sf] klg :ki6 u/] . k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf] 

r/0f k"/f ePsfn] ca ;fgf s'/fdf cNdlnP/ geO{ sdL{ df}/Lem}F 

nfu]/ ;d[l4sf] bfloTj k"/f ug{ ;a} nfUg'kg{] atfP . 

csf{ cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú n] /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs 

/ kfl/jfl/s k|lts"ntfsf aLr klg cfkm"nfO{ ;dfhjfb / ;d[l4sf 

nflu ;lt;fnh:t} k|:t't ug'{ g]qL ;fxgfsf] ;fx;L sbd ePsf] 

atfP . pgn] sDo'lgi6 Pstfn] ;d[l4 / ;dfhjfbsf] ofqfnfO{ 

;xh agfPsf] atfP . g]skfsf g]tf emngfy vgfnn] /f0ff zf;g 

x'Fb} k~rfotlj/f]wL cfGbf]ngdf g]qL k|wfgsf] :yfg dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] 

hgfpFb} k|wfgn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg, nf]stflGqs ;+ljwfg 

lgdf{0fdf ;d]t k|]/0ffbfoL e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] atfP . g]skfsf 

g]tf jfdb]j uf}tdn] g]kfndf sDo'lgi6 ljrf/nfO{ ;ª\ul7t¿kdf 

km}nfpg k'iknfn x'Fb} ;fxgf k|wfgsf] e"ldsf P]ltxfl;s /x]sf] 

atfP . lj;+ @)$^ sf] hgcfGGbf]ngdf g]qL k|wfgn] jfddf]rf{sf] 

cWoIfsf x}l;otn] sfd u/]sL lyOg\ . k|wfgsf] :d[ltdf o'jf g]qL 

/fds'df/L emfFqmLsf] g]t[Tjdf :d[lt k|lti7fg u7g ePsf] xf] . 

k|wfgdGqL=== 

cfof]hgf ug]{ :jfut ;df/f]xdf k|wfgdGqL cf]nL tyf >LdtL 

/flwsf zfSo ;xefuL x'g]5g . 

dxf;lrj u'6]/];n] cfof]hgf ug{'x'g] …zflGt sfo{ ug]{;DaGwL 

pRr:t/Lo a}7sÚ nfO{ klg k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] ;Daf]wg ug{] sfo{qmd 

/x]sf] k//fi6« dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . Go"of]sl{\:yt Pl;of ;f];fO6Ldf 

…zflGt, k|hftGq tyf ljsf;Ú;DaGwL ljifodf k|jrg lbg]5g . 

c:6«]lnofsf k"j{k|wfgdGqL s]leg ?8n] pQm sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg 

ug]{5g . Go"of]s{df /xFbf k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] l:j6\h/Nof08sf /fi6«klt 

Pn]g a;]{6 / SofDaf]l8ofsf k|wfgdGqL ;fdb]s cyf{t\ df]xf ;]gf 

kb]O{ t]sf] x'g ;]g;Fu e]6jftf{ ug]{5g . k|wfgdGqL cf]nL c;f]h 

!# ut] Go"of]s{af6 sf]:6fl/sfsf] cf}krfl/s e|d0fsf] l;nl;nfdf 

;fgxf]h]tkm{ k|:yfg ug]{5g . sf]:6fl/sfsf] e|d0f k"/f u/L k|wfgdGqL 

cf]nL oxL c;f]h !* ut] :jb]z kms{g]5g . k|wfgdGqLsf] e|d0fbndf 

>LdtL /flwsf zfSo, k//fi6«dGqL k|bLk 1jfnL, k|wfdGqLsf k|d'v 

;Nnfxsf/ lji0f' l/dfn, k/fi6«;lrj zÍ/bf; j}/fuL tyf g]kfn 

;/sf/sf cGo jl/i7 clwsf/L /x]sf 5g\ . 

bz}Fsf]=== 

o;}u/L c;f]h #) ut] dª\unaf/ km"nkftL leqØfOg] 5 . 

To;}lbg laxfg ( ah]/ @! ldg]6df t'nhf ejfgLsf] ofqf u/fOG5 . 

!) ah]/ @ ldg]6df ejfgLnfO{ l:y/ cf;gdf /flvG5 . c;f]h #! 

ut] a'waf/ dxfci6dL, sflQs ! ut] laxLaf/ dxfgjdL, sflQs 

@ ut] z'qmaf/ ljhofbzdL cyf{t\ bz}Fsf] 6Lsf k/]sf] 5 . 

ljhofbzdLsf lbg laxfg ( ah]/ #( ldg]6df b]jL lj;h{gsf] 

;fOt lgl:sPsf] 5 . b]jLsf] k|;fb nufpg ;fOt vf]Hg]sf nflu 

laxfg ( ah]/ %! ldg]6sf] ;fOt lbOPsf] cWoIf k|f 8f uf}tdn] 

atfP . ljhofbzdLs} lbg laxfg *=#% df t'nhf ejfgLsf] ofqf 

u/fOG5 . ejfgLnfO{ laxfg ( ah]/ $$ ldg]6df l:y/ cf;gdf 

/flvG5 . sflQs ^ ut] dª\unaf/ ;a} aln k"lt{ u/L hd/f 

;]nfOG5 . sflQs & ut] a'waf/ sf]hfu|t k"l0f{df j|t dgfPkl5 

g]kfnLsf] dxfg\ rf8 a8fbz}F ;dfkg x'g]5 . 

;/sf/n]=== 

kqsf/åf/f ;f]lwPsf] Ps k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf k|jQmf zdf{n], 

æcfk\mgf] bnn] ;flng k|ltkIfLsf] e"ldsf lgefpFb} cfPsf] 5, aGb, 

gf/fafhL, lhGbfjfb, d'bf{jfb u/]/} k|ltkIfLsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] 

7xl/g] dfGotf /flvg' x'b}g,Æ eg] . k|jQmf zdf{sf] yk egfO 

lyof],æsfFu|]; clxn] cfk\mgf] ;fª\u7lgs ;+/rgf lj:tf/df ;lqmo 

/x]sf] 5 . d'n'sel/s} sfo{stf{sf] ;'emfjsf cfwf/df kf6L{sf] 

j}wflgs 9fFrf rfF8} lgdf{0f x'G5 .Æ 

ljsf; / ;d[l4sf nflu If]qsf] 

klxrfg cfjZos M /IffdGqL 

/ ;d[l4df n}hfg ;lsg] 

pgsf] egfO lyof] . dGqL 

kf]v/]nn] /fhgLlts clwsf/ 

k|fKt eO;s]sfn] ca clwsf/ 

k|flKtsf nflu n8fOF n8\g' 

gkg]{ ljrf/ JoQm u/] . æca 

/fhgLlts clwsf/ k|flKtsf 

nflu k'iknfn >]i7, lakL 

sf]O/fnf, dbg e08f/Lh:t} 

e"ldut eP/ sfd ug'{ cfjZos 

5}gÆ, pgn] eg]–ælxhf] h]n 

xfn]sf], e"ldut a;]sf] eg]/ 

syf xfn]/ /fhgLlts rNb}g . 

clxn] b]znfO{ cfly{s ljsf; 

/ ;d[l4 rflxPsf] 5 .Æ pgn] 

cfly{s ljsf; / ;d[l4df 

n}hfgsf nflu gLlt, ljlw, 

;+/rgfsf] kl/dfh{g cfjZos 

If]qdf hgzlQm vf]Hg'kg] { cj:yfdf 

5, To;}n] k|fljlws lzIffn] dfq 

b]zsf] cfjZostf kl/k"lt{ ug{df 

;xof]u k'¥ofpF5 eg] . 

Pp6f k|b]zdf Pp6f s[lif 

SofDk; h?/L /x]sf] atfpFb} 

pgn] k|fljlws ljifosf nflu 

ef}lts k"jf{wf/, k|of]uzfnf / 

k|lzIfs ;a}eGbf clgjfo{ /xg] 

wf/0ff JoQm u/] . …klxnf] kf6f] 

ef}lts k"jf{wf/, bf];|f] ljBfyL{n] 

k|of]u ug]{ k|of]uzfnf / t];|f] 

ljBfyL{nfO{ bIf agfpg] k|lzIfs 

g} lzIffsf] klxnf] dxTjk"0f{ 

kf6f] xf]Ú, dGqL kf]v/]nn] eg], 

…oL tLgj6f s'/fsf] kl/k"/s 

u|Lg 6fpg ;]leª\u P08 q]ml86 sf]–ck/]lee ln= 

gjf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:ylt x'g] af/] ;"rgf 

o; ;+:yf sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&%÷)%÷@) ut] a;]sf] %% cf} 

a}7ssf] lg0f{o adf]lhd o; ;xsf/Lsf] gjf} + jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsf]n] 

;a} ;b:ox?sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . 

;ef x'g] ldlt,;do / :yfg 

ldlt M @)&%÷)^÷@# 

;do M ck/fGx $M#) ah] 

:yfg M b lu|g Sofkm] P08 kfl6{ e]Go', ltgs'g] sf7dfG8f}+ . 

5nkmnsf ljifox? M 

!_ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 cWoIfsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . 

@_ n]vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . 

#_ n]vf kl/Ifssf] k|ltj]bg ;lxt cf=j= )&$÷)&% sf] jf;nft tyf 

gfkmf gf]S;fg lx;fa :jLs[t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . 

$_ cf=j )&%÷)&^ sf] n]vflkIf0f ug{sf] nflu n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm 

ug]{ / lghsf] kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . 

%_;+:yfsf] cf=j )&%÷)&^ sf] jflif{s sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 :jLs[t 

ug]{ ;DaGwdf . 

^_ o; ;+:yfsf] ;+~rfns ;ldltn] cf=j )&$÷&% df u/]sf lg0f{ox? 

cg'df]bg tyf ;~rfns ;ldltsf] eQf / sfo{sf/Lsf] eQf 

cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . 

&_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsf k|dfl0ft ug{sf] nflu ;+rfns ;ldlt / 

;fwf/0f z]o/ ;b:ox?af6 !÷! hgf k|ltlglwx? rog ug]{ . 

*_ sd{rf/L af]g; ljt/0f . 

(_ ljljw . 

/x]sf] 5 eg] . 

pgn] g]tf klg cfr/0fdf 

afFlwg'kg] {eGb}/fhgLlts g]t[TjnfO{ 

s] af]n]sf] / 3f]if0ffkqcg';f/ 

sfd u/]÷gu/]sf] jf}l4s 

JolQmTjn] ;r]t u/fpg'kg]{ 

atfP . sfo{qmddf j[Q g]kfnåf/f 

k|sflzt k':ts …jf}l4s bk{0fÚ 

;d]t dGqL kf]v/]nn] ljdf]rg 

u/]sf lyP . k':tsdf g]kfnsf] 

cfly{s ljsf; / ;d[l4 

s;/L ug]{ eGg] ;DaGwdf !( 

n]v /x]sf 5g\ . j[Q g]kfnsf 

cWoIf e/t/fh kf]v/]nn] 

d'n'ssf] cfly{s ljsf; / 

;d[l4 Nofpgsf nflu jf}l4s 

JolQm;Fu ;/sf/n] 5nkmn 

ug'{kg]{ wf/0ff /fv] . 

‘k|fljlws lzIffdf hf]8 lbg'k5{’ 

sf7df8f}F -h;_– rLg 

e|d0fdf /x]sf pk/fi6«klt 

gGbaxfb'/ k'gn] l;r'jfg 

k|fGtsf] lolkg If]qsf] e|d0f 

u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] zlgaf/ 

ljleGg ljZjljBfno, df]afOn 

pTkfbs sDkgLsf] cjnf]sg 

e|d0f u/] . lolkg kf]v/f;Fu oxL 

c;f]h ! ut] eu]gL ;DaGwdf 

hf]l8Psf] lrlgofF zx/ xf] . %% 

nfv ^) xhf/ hg;ª\Vof ePsf] 

lolkgnfO{ …/S;L / afF;sf] zx/Ú 

eg]/ lrlgG5 . pk/fi6«kltn] 

zlgaf/ laxfg l;r'jfg 

o'lgel;{6L P08 Ol~hgLol/ªsf] 

e|d0f u/] . e|d0fsf] qmddf 

pgLnfO{ ljZjljBfnodf 

cWoog/t g]kfnL ljBfyL{n] 

:jfut u/]sf lyP . 

eP/ lzIff cufl8 a9fpg ;s] 

To;af6 ljBfyL{n] bIftf xfl;n 

ug{ ;Sb5 .Ú 

pgn] cfÎgf] If]qdf pTkfbg 

ePsf j:t'x?sf] ;b'kof]u ug{ 

g;s]sf sf/0f s'g} klg If]q 

cufl8 a9\g g;s]sf] pNn]v ub}{ 

pTkfbg ePsf To:tf j:t'x?nfO{ 

pkef]u u/L b]zsf] cfjZostf 

kl/k"lt{ ug{'kg]{df hf]8 lbP . dGqL 

kf]v/]nn] ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] 

lzIff sdhf]/ x'g'sf] d'Vo 

sf/0f ljBfnosf lzIfsx? g} 

/x]sf] atfpFb} lzIfsnfO{ /fhgLlt 

ug{af6 aGb]h nufpg :yfgLo 

;/sf/nfO{ cfu|x u/] . 

pTs[i6 glthf NofP/ g]kfnsf] zL/ 

pFrf] kfg{ pk/fi6«kltsf] cfu|x 

g]kfnL ljBfyL{;Fu ;+lIfKt 

cGt/lqmof ub}{ pk/fi6«kltn] 

ljZjljBfnodf pTs[i6 glthf 

NofP/ g]kfnsf] zL/ pFrf] /fVg 

cfu|x u/]sf] pk/fi6«kltsf] 

k|]; ;+of]hs dgf]h 3tL{n] 

hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] lolkg 

gu/sf lrlgofF sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ 

-l;lk;L_sf ;lrjn] l;r'jfg 

o'lgel;{6Ldf cWoog/t g]kfnL 

ljBfyL{ pTs[i6 /x]sf] atfpFb} yk 

k|ultsf nflu z'esfdgf lbP . 

ljZjljBfnodf cWoog/t g]kfnL 

ljBfyL{n] cfkm"x¿n] pTs[i6 

glthf Nofpg sf]lz; ul//x]sf] 

atfP . ljZjljBfnosf cGt/ 

f{li6«o ljBfyL{ Pzf]l;P;gsf 

cWoIf ;'/hn] cfkm"x¿n] /fd|f] 

ul//x]sf] atfP . 

;+rfns ;ldltsf] cf1fn] 

;'/]z u'/fufO{+ 

;lrj 

g]kfn ;/sf/ 

pBf]u dGqfno 

sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nosf] 

xsbfjL ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] ;"rgf 

o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)%*÷)$÷!& df btf{ ePsf] k|f=ln= g+= !^!($ sf] 

>L zdf{ ODk]S; sDkgL k|f=ln= gfds sDkgLn] btf{ vf/]hL ul/kfpF elg 

o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg k]z u/]sf] x'Fbf pQm sDkgLn] s;};Fu C0f lnPsf] 

jf ;f] sDkgLsf] s'g} ltg'{ a'emfpg' kg]{ bfloTj eP k|df0f ;lxt xsbfjLsf] 

nflu #% lbg leq o; sfof{nodf bfjL ug{ cfpg' x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] 

hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tf]lsPsf] Dofb leq 

xsbfjL ug{ gcfPdf pQm sDkgLsf] btf{ lgodfg';f/ vf/]h ul/g]5 . 

sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ;DaGwL ;"rgf 

o; sDkgLsf] @)&%÷)%÷!% df ;DkGg Psn z]o/wgLsf] ljz]if 

a}7ssf] lg0f{o adf]lhd ;fljssf] sDkgL g]kfn P08 hfkfg c6f] kf6{; 

k|f=ln= -k|f=ln=g+=*(!(&_ sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ rncrn ;DklQ tyf 

ltg'{ kg]{ s/ bfloTj÷cGo bfloTj cflb kl/jlt{t sDkgLn] ltg]{ Joxf]g]{ 

u/L sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{noaf6 ;d]t ldlt @)&%÷)^÷)@ ut]sf] 

lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g u/L rfd'08f o'gfO6]8 h]=lk= 

k|f=ln= sfod ul/Psf] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . 

rfd'08f o'gfO6]8 h]=lk= k|f= ln= -k|f=ln=g+=!*##$*_ 

sf=d=g=kf=–$, sf7df8f}+, afUdtL

pkTosf 


Sunday 23 September 2018 

# 

sfdkf M 3/ dfkb08df Nofpg lgj]bgsf] rfª 

sf7df8f}F -h;_– klxn] g} 

lgdf{0f ePsf t/ lgdf{0f dfkb08 

gldn]sf 3/nfO{ lgoldt ug{ lgj]bg 

lbg] lgj]bssf] sf7df8f}F dxfgu/df rfª 

nfUg yfn]sf] 5 . s/La tLg dlxgfcl3 

sfdkfn] lgdf{0f ePsf t/ lgodcg'?k 

lgdf{0f gePsf 3/sf] nflu lgj]bg lbgsf 

nflu ;"rgf lgsfn]sf] lyof] .lgdf{0f 

eO;s]sf / gS;f kf; ug]{ k|lqmofdf 

;d]t gk'u]sf lghL tyf ;fj{hlgs / 

;/sf/L ejgnfO{ gS;fcg'¿k agfpg 

o; lsl;dsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] sfdkfn] 

hgfPsf] 5 . gu/jf;Lsf nflu of] Pp6f 

df}sf xf], o; df}sfsf] klg ;b'kof]u gu/] 

w]/} gu/jf;Lsf] 3/ gS;fljxLg x'g] / 

pQm 3/af6 lng'kg]{ kmfObfaf6 jl~rt 

x'g'kg]{5 ;xk|jQmf gj/fh 9sfnn] eg] . 

lgodcg'¿k ug{sf nflu 3/wgLn] 

3/sf] ljj/0f;lxt sfdkfdf lgj]bg k]z 

u/]sf 5g\ . ;f]xL ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL 

clxn] sfdkfdf lgj]bg 7"nf] ;ª\Vofdf 

cfPsf] ;xk|jQmf 9sfnn] hfgsf/L 

lbP . pgsf cg';f/ clxn] sfdkfdf 

gS;fsf] sfd cgnfOgaf6 x'G5, cfufdL 

cfOtaf/;Dddf ;ª\VofTds¿kdf g} 

tYofª\s cfpF5 dxfgu/df w]/} 3/ 

lgodljk/Lt lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . lgdf{0f 

;DkGg eO;s]sf ejgnfO{ tLg ju{df 

ljefhg u/]/ ;/n dfkb08sf cfwf/df 

;'wf/ ug{ ;+zf]lwt dfkb08af6 dxfgu/n] 

sfd yfn]kl5 lgj]bssf] ;ª\Vof a9]sf] 

xf] . 

c;f/ @& ut] ;DkGg gu/;efaf6 

:jLs[t ejg lgdf{0f dfkb08 @)&% 

sf cfwf/df tof/ kfl/Psf] sfo{jlwsf 

cfwf/df ejg Ohfht ljefun] 3/wgLaf6 

lgj]bg lng z'? u/]sf] xf] . sfo{ljlwn], 

ejg lgdf{0f ubf{ dfkb08 kfngf 

gePsf ejgnfO{ s}lkmotdf ljj/0f 

pNn]v u/L lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|df0fkq 

lbg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . dxfgu/kflnsf 

If]qleqdf gofF lgdf{0f x'g], tnf yk 

ug{', ;+/rgf x]/km]/ ug{'kg]{ tyf lgdf{0f 

;DkGg k|df0fkq hf/L ug]{ sfdnfO{ 

;/n agfpg o; k|sf/sf] Joj:yf cl3 

;fl/Psf] xf] . oftfoft cfjfudg, kfls{ª, 

v'nf :yfgsf] pknAwtf, ejgsf] cj:yf, 

agfj6, pkof]u, ef}lts tyf ;fdflhs 

;'/Iff, l5d]sL;Fusf] ;DaGwh:tf ljleGg 

kIfaf6 ejg lgoldt ug{ vf]lhPsf] 5 . 

ejg lgdf{0f Ohfht ljefusf k|d'v 

/jLGb|s'df/ kf}8]n eg] . 

sfuhkq k'u]sf] gS;f :jLs[t 

x'g @% b]lv #) lbg nfU5 eg] 

lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] k|df0fkq k|fKt 

ug{ k|lqmof z'? ePsf] ldltn] ;ft 

lbgb]lv !) lbg;Dd nfU5 . k]z 

ul/Psf] ;"rgfsf] cfwf/df sfdkfsf] 

k|ltlglw ;DalGwt 3/wgLsf] 3/df 

k'uL gS;fkf;sf] k|lqmofdf nlug] 

5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng 

P]gdf gS;f :jLs[t gu/L ag]sf 

lgodcg'¿ksf / :jLs[t gS;feGbf 

km/s lsl;dn] ag]sf 3/sf nflu 

Psk6ssf nflu ljz]if Joj:yf ul/ 

g'kg]{ k|fjwfgcg'¿k sfdkfn] o; 

Joj:yf u/]sf] xf] . 

o;}aLr sfdkfdf kl5Nnf] ;do 

gS;fkf; ug{ cfpg] gu/jf;Lsf] ;ª\Vofdf 

sdL cfPsf] 5 . cl3Nnf jif{df b}lgs @) 

;Dd gS;fkf; ug{sf nflu lgj]bg cfpg] 

u/]sfdf clxn] b}lgs !) dfq cfpg] 

u/]sf] 5 . sfdkfn] gS;fkf; ug{sf 

nflu s]xL ljz]if k|fjwfg NofPsf] / 

qmlds¿kdf sfdkfleq ejg lgdf{0f 

ug]{ hdLgsf] cefjsf sf/0f klg 

gS;fkf; ug{ cfpg]sf] ;ª\Vofdf 

sdL cfPsf] sfdkfsf] egfO 5 . 

lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|df0fkqlagf 

lgdf{0ffwLg ejgaf6 s'g} klg a}+s 

;DalGwt sfd ug{ gkfOg] ePsf] 

x'Fbf kl5Nnf] ;do lgdf{0f ;DkGg 

k|df0fkq lng] gu/jf;Lsf] eg] 

b}lgs¿kn] j[l4 eO/x]sf] 5 . sfdkfdf 

() k|ltzt ejg dfb08ljk/Lt lgdf{0f 

ePsf] 5 . 

pkTosfaf6 #% d]l6«s6g kmf]x/ Joj:yfkg 

sf7df8f}F -h;_– pkTosfsf 

gbL / rqmky ;kmfO u/L #% 

d]l6«s6g kmf]x/ Joj:yfkg 

ul/Psf] 5 . jfUdtL ;kmfO 

dxfcleofgsf] @*)cf}F xKtfdf 

sf]6]Zj/ dxfb]j:yfg k'n If]qsf] 

gbL lsgf/df ;kmfO ul/of] . 

;kmfOdf clwsf/ ;DkGg jfUdtL 

;Eotf PsLs[t ljsf; ;ldlt, 

sf7df8f}F dxfgu/kflnsf, 

g]kfnL ;]gf, g]kfn k|x/L, ;z:q 

k|x/Lnufot @% ;+:yfsf %!) 

eGbf a9L cleofgsdL{sf] 

;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;kmfOaf6 

;ft d]l6«s6g kmf]x/ Joj:yfkg 

ul/Psf] clwsf/ ;DkGg jfUdtL 

;ldltsL ;~rfns ;b:o 

dfnf v/]nn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

;kmfOdf k|b]z;ef ;b:o u0f]z 

b'nfn, Dofgdf/sf nflu k"j{ 

g]kfnL /fhb"t leS6«LzDz]/ 

/f0ff, ;z:q k|x/L dlxnf 

kl/jf/sL cWoIf ;l/tf vgfn 

sF8]n, dxfgu/kflnsfsf] 

j8f g+ #! sf ;b:onufot 

:yfgLojf;Lsf] ;xeflutf 

lyof] . 

jfUdtLsf] d'xfg 

;'Gb/Lhnb]lv g} ;kmfO 

ug]{ cleofg rnfPsf] jfUdtL 

;'Gb/tf ;/f]sf/ d~rn] @$!cf}F 

xKtfsf] ;kmfO sfu]Zj/L dgf]x/f 

gu/kflnsf j8f g+ ! l:yt 

sfu]zj/L dxfb]j dlGb/ kl/;/df 

ul/of] . gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+ 

! sf cWoIf d's'Gb uh'/]nsf] 

;+of]hgdf ePsf] ;kmfOdf 

k|b]z;ef ;b:o /fd]Zj/ 

km'ofFnnufot hgk|ltlglwsf] 

;xeflutf lyof] . ;kmfOaf6 

;ft d]l6«s6g kmf]x/ Joj:yfkg 

ul/of] . s'lxg] kmf]x/ ToxLF 

ufl8of] . gs'lxg] kmf]x/ vf8n 

vg]/ ufl8Psf] cleofgsdL{ 

pQd k'8f;}gLn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

;kmfOdf d'xfgb]lvs} gbL ;kmfO 

cleofgdf h'6]sf /fd|f] hf]/kf6L, 

xfd|f] hf]/kf6L, k'8f;}gL d}qL 

;dfh, dfsnaf/L 6f]n ;'wf/ 

;ldltnufot ;+:yfsf] klg 

;lqmotf lyof] . 

?b|dtL ;kmfOsf] 

@#%cf}F xKtfdf /ftf]k'naf6 

e08f/vfn If]q;Dd ;kmfO 

ul/of] . ;kmfOaf6 Ps d]l6«s6g 

kmf]x/ Joj:yfkg ul/of] . ?b|dtL 

;/f]sf/ ;dfhsf] g]t[Tjdf ePsf] 

;kmfOdf j8f g+ #) sf cWoIf 

bnaxfb'/ sfsL{, jftfj/0f 

;+/If0f cleofg, k|l;l4 snf 

;d"xnufot ;+:yfsf !%) eGbf 

a9L cleofgsdL{sf] ;xeflutf 

/x]sf] ;+of]hs /f]lxt lu/Ln] 

hfgsf/L lbP . csf]{ xKtfb]lv 

z'qmaf/ a]n'sL hgr]tgfd"ns 

cleofg;lxt kmf]x/ gug{ 

;kmfOdf pkl:yt x'g cfXjfg 

ub}{ b'O{ 306] sfo{qmd ul/g] 

pgn] hfgsf/L lbP . lji0f'dtL 

;kmfOsf] @)&cf}F xKtfdf zlgaf/ 

gbL d'xfg If]ql:yt a"9fgLns07 

gu/kflnsf j8f g+ % l:yt 

lji0f'dtL k'ndf ;kmfO ul/of] . 

;kmfOdf tLg ;'/Iff lgsfo, j8f 

g+ % sf cWoIf ljho nfdf;lxt 

#)) eGbf a9L cleofgsdL{sf] 

;xeflutf lyof] . lji0f'dtLsf] 

3f6 Pj+ ;Qndf ul/Psf] 

;kmfOaf6 b'O{ d]l6«s6g kmf]x/ 

Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] cleofgsdL{ 

lah]Gb| nfdfn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

zlgaf/sf] ;kmfOdf :yfgLo 

lr;]gL o'y Snasf o'jfsf] 

pNn]vgLo ;xeflutf lyof] . 

lji0f'dtLsf] d'xfg If]qdf w]/} 

kmf]x/ e]l6Psfn] csf]{ zlgaf/ 

@)*cf}F xKtfsf] lji0f'dtL ;kmfO 

klg oxLF ul/g]5 . jfUdtLsf] 

;'Gb/L3f6 v08 ;kmfOsf] () 

cf}F xKtfdf zlgaf/ To; 

If]qdf ;kmfO u/L Ps d]l6«s6g 

kmf]x/ Joj:yfkg ul/of] . 

o;}u/L dgf]x/f ;kmfOsf] *)cf}F 

xKtfdf g/]kmfF6l:yt dgf]x/f / 

xg'dGt]sf] bf]efgdf ;kmfO u/L 

b'O{ d]l6«s6g kmf]x/ Joj:yfkg 

ul/of] . ;kmfOdf ;ª\3Lo dfldnf 

tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;gdGqL 

nfnafa' kl08tn] gbL ;kmfOn] 

pkTosfsf] jftfj/0f :jR5 

agfpg ;xof]u k'Ug] ljZjf; 

JoQm u/] . 

sfo{qmddf clwsf/ ;DkGg 

jfUdtL ;ldltsf cWoIf g/]Gb|/fh 

a:g]tnufot cleofgsdL{sf] 

;xeflutf lyof] . xg'dGt] 

;kmfO cleofgn] klg zlgaf/ 

dgf]x/f cleofg;Fu} ;kmfO 

u/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . rqmky 

;kmfOsf] &^cf}F xKtfdf uf]+ua'af6 

;fdfv';L rf]s;Dd ;kmfO 

ul/of] . $%) cleofgsdL{sf] 

;lqmotfdf ePsf] ;kmfOaf6 

!@ d]l6«s6g kmf]x/ Joj:yfkg 

ul/Psf] ;+of]hs nf]saxfb'/ 

608gn] atfP . cfnf]sgu/ 

;kmfOsf] &^cf}F xKtfdf To; 

If]qdf ;kmfO u/L Ps d]l6«s6g 


cfnf]sgu/ If]q ;kmfO u/L 

dlxnf ;d"x sf]6]Zj/sf] jfUdtL 

;kmfO dxfcleofgdf ;xefuL 

ePsf] ;+of]hs k|ldnf kf}8]nn] 

atfP . 

rqmky jfkmn v08 

;kmfOsf] %*cf}F xKtfdf :o"rf6f/ 

k'naf6 ;f]N6L bf]af6f];Ddsf] 

If]qdf ;kmfO u/L b'O{ d]l6«s6g 


;kmfOdf dxfgu/kflnsfsf 

j8f ;b:osf] klg ;xeflutf 

/x]sf] ;+of]hs tf/faxfb'/ s'Fj/n] 

hfgsf/L lbP . lj;+ @)&) h]7 

% ut] zlgaf/b]lv z'? ePsf] 

jfUdtL ;kmfO dxfcleofg;Fu} 

b]zsf !)) eGbf a9L :yfgdf 

;kmfO cleofg z'? eO;s]sf] 

5 . ;/sf/n] o; jif{nfO{ 

;/;kmfO jif{s} ¿kdf 3f]if0ff 

u/]sf] 5 . 

‘efUon] afFr]sfx?’ e]6\bf a]nfotL ;f+;b efj's 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–g]kfn 

e|d0fdf /x]sf a]nfotL ;f+;b 

:6]kmg u]lyG; g]kfnsf 

e"sDkkLl8tsf] syf ;'g]/ efj's 

ag]sf 5g\ . lj;+ @)&@ sf] 

e"sDkdf k/]/ rdTsfl/s ?kdf 

afFr]sf g]kfnLx?sf] syfdf 

ag]sf] rlr{t j[Qlrq lkmNd … 

efUon] afFr]sfx?Ú sf kfqx?nfO{ 

k|ToIf ?kdf e]6]sf ;f+;b 

u]lyG; pgLx?sf] syf ;'g]/ 

efj's ag]sf x'g\ . …of] d]/f] g]kfn 

e|d0fsf] ;a}eGbf pknlAwd"ns 

e]6 eof]Ú pgn] eg] . 

g]kfnsf] Ps;ftf 

e|d0fsf nflu ut ;f]daf/ 

sf7df8f}F cfOk'u]sf u]lyG;n] 

zlgaf/ …efUon] afFr]sfx?Ú 

sf kfq b}n]vsf /d]z vqL, 

dsjfgk'/sL lk|of ljZjsdf{ 

/ ndh'ªsL alatf ;]9fO{+nfO{ 

e]6]sf lyP . sf7df8f}Fsf] gofF 

a;kfs{df e"sDkdf k/]/ vqLn] 

b'j} v'§f u'dfPsf lyP . o;}u/L, 

sf7df8f}F sfe|]:yndf 8]/f u/L 

a;]sf 3/n] lsRbf ljZjsdf{sf] 

Pp6f v'§f u'd]sf] lyof] . ;]9fO{+ 

eg] w/x/faf6 v;]/ afFr]sL 

x'g\ . 

…efUon] afFr]sfx?Ú 

l6dsf tkm{af6 ;f+;b u]lyG;, 

lnl6n z]kf{ kmfp08]zgsf 

h]D; NofDa / j]:6ldG:6/ 

kmfp08]zg km/ 8]df]qm];Lsf 

l;lgo/ sfo{qmd clws[t 

Pn]Szh]G8/ l;dnfO{ zlgaf/ 

sf7df8f}Fdf ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 

lyof] . ;f+;b u]lyG;s} 

kxndf utjif{ e"sDksf] 

bf];|f] jflif{sL kf/]/ …efUon] 

afFr]sfx?Ú a]nfotsf] ;+;ßf 

k|bz{g ul/Psf] lyof] . 

…g]kfnsf] j[Qlrq lkmNd 

a]nfotsf] ;+;ßf k|bz{g x'g' 

g]kfnLsf nflu klg uf}/jsf] ljifo 

xf] . g]kfnsf e"sDkkLl8tsf 

ljifodf pgn] b]vfPsf] rf;f], 

lrGtf, P]Soa4tfsf] sb/ ub}{ 

xfdLn] ;f+;b u]lyG; / pgsf] 

l6dnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf xf}F .Ú, 

efUon] afFr]sfx?sf lgb]{zs 

u0f]z kf08]n] eg], …;f+;b 

u]lyG; lgs} efj's x'g'eof] .Ú 

@)&@ ;fnsf] e"sDksf] syfdf 

ag]sf] efUon] afFr]sfx?n] !& 

j6f cGt/f{li6«o cjf8{ lhTg 

;kmn ePsf] 5 . of] a]nfotsf] 

;+;bdf k|bz{g x'g] klxnf] 

g]kfnL j[Qlrq lkmNd klg 

xf] . 

ef/tsf ljZjljVoft u'? s'df/ :jfdL sf7df8f}df 

kz'kltsf] jgsfnL If]qdf k|jrg 

s f 7 d f 8 f } + - h ; _ – 

ljZjljVoft ef/tLo u'? ljVoft 

;Gt k/d k"Ho dxlif{ >L s'df/ 

:jfdL sf7df8f} cfOk'Ug' ePsf] 

5 . sf7df8f}Fsf] kfz'kt If]qdf 

/x]sf] x+; d08k u|fpG8 ;'? 

ePsf] k|e' s[kf b'Mv lgjf/0f 

;dfud sfo{qmddf efu lng 

pgL sf7df8f} cfPsf x'g\ . 

cfOtaf/;Dd rNg] sfo{qmdsf] 

klxnf] lbg cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 

k|jrg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} :jfdL 

>L s'df/ :jfdLn] ;gftg–k'/ftg 

zlQmnfO{ ljZjn] g} dfGotf 

lbO;s]sf] atfP . 

pgn] cd]l/sf, a]nfoth:tf 

d'n'sn] klg k"jL{o bz{gdf 

cfwfl/t cfo'j]{b lj1fgnfO{ 

:jLsf/ u/]sf] atfP . pgn] 

lzjsf] cfnf]sdf x/]s k|sf/sf] 

si6, /f]unufot ;dfKt x'g] 

atfP . sfo{qmddf 8fS6/, 

j}1flgs, a'l4hLjL, ljlzi6;lxt 

7'nf] ;+Vofdf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] 

pkl:ylt lyof] . :jfdLsf] k|jrg 

;'g]/ sfo{qmddf ;xefuL ljlzi6 

JolQmx?;d]t cfZro{df k/]sf 

lyP . :jfdLn] cfkm" ljleGg si6, 

b'Mv, ;d:ofx? / c;fWo /f]ux? 

zf:qf]Qm ljlwaf6 ;dfwfg ug{ 

cfPsf] atfP . 

b'O{ jif{kl5 g]kfnsf >4fn' 

eQmhgx?nfO{ k/d k"Ho dxlif{ 

>L s'df/ :jfdLaf6 k|e' s[kf 

u|x0f ug]{ cj;/ k|fKt ePsf] 

xf] . 

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cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm 

;+uddf g]kfn dfq geO{ 

ef/taf6 klg ;of}F >4fn' 

eQmhgx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] 

lyof] eg] >4fn'sf] cfjf;sf] 

Joj:yf / ef]hgsf] /fd|f] Joj:yf 

/x]sf lyof] . 

Sofg8f, cd]l/sf, 

OUNofg8;lxt ljleGg b]zsf 

s/f]8f}F dflg;x? b'v lgjf/0fsf 

nflu k/d k"Ho dxlif{ >L s'df/ 

:jfdLnfO{ w]/} k6s ;Ddfg 

ul/;s]sf 5g . 

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sf7df8f}+-h;_– slj 

/Ldf s];L lnlvt sljtf ;+u|x 

æofqfdf cIf/Æ s[lt zlgaf/ 

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xftaf6 nf]sfk{0f ul/Psf] 

5 . sfo{qmddf cfx'tL, >j0f 

dsf?ª, ladn t'Dv]jf nufot 

cGo al/i7 ;flxTosf/x?sf] 

;d]t pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . 

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lx+;f / ;fdflhs c;dfgtfsf 

lj?4 dfq x}g dfgljotf, k| ]d, 

;+3if{, /fi6« / /fli6«otf h:tf wf/df 

sljtfdfkm{t cfkm\gf efjx? kf]Vb} 

cfPsf 5g . dflg;x?df pT;fx, 

phf{ / qmflGtsf] hf]z eg] {vfnsf 

sljtf n]Vg] slj /Ldf s];Lsf] 

of] klxnf] sljtf ;+u|x xf] . pgL 

elG5g– æxfd|f] ;dfhdf bLg 

k|ltlbg ljleGg ljs[lt, lj;+ult 

/ s'l/ltx? emg emg a9\b} uPsf] 

kfOG5, o;nfO{ x6fP/ ;Eo / 

:jR5 ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu x/]s 

sljx?n] cfkm\gf cIf/x?n] To:tf 

ljs[lt / lj;+ultx?sf] OgsfpG6/ 

ul//xg' kb{5Æ . 

s;}sf] udnfdf kmlqmg 

g;s]sf], 

s;}sf] au}+rfdf nx/fpg 

g;s]sf], 

s;}sf] cfFvfdf km'Ng 

g;s]sf], 

d Ps– jgkm"n, l;km{ 

jgkm"n Û 

t/, d km"n]k5L dfq– 

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xf], d jgkm"n, lhjgsf 

cSs/] le/x?df km'ln/xG5' . 

/fli6«o kmf]6f] kqsf/ 

;d"xsf] cWoIfdf lrqsf/ 


/fli6«o kmf]6f] kqsf/ ;d"x 

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kmf]6f] kqsf/ /fh]Gb| 

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sfo{;ldlt lglj{/f]w rog 

u/]sf] 5 . zlgaf/ oxfF 

cfof]lht ljz]if ;fwf/0f;efn] 

tTsfnLg sfo{;ldlt eª\u 

u/L lglj{/f]w gofF sfo{;ldlt 

rog u/]sf] xf] . 

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v8\sf -/ftf]kf6L 86 sd_, 

dxf;lrj k|bLk/fh jGt 

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n]vaxfb'/ >]i7 -Go"h 

cleofg_ / ;xsf]iffWoIf 

rG›snf If]qL -gofF klqsf_ 

rog ePsf 5g\\ . ;b:ox¿df 

gj/fh jfUn], t]haxfb'/ 

a:g]t, zf]ef dxh{g, cfo{g 

lwdfn, uug cof{n, ;'zLnf 

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5g\ . sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g 

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cWoIf uf]ljGb cfrfo{n] 

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kqsf/sf] ¿kdf :yflkt 

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e"ldsfsf] :d/0f u/] .



;DkfbsLo 

a]lylt /f]s 

s]xL lbgotf sf7df8f}+df k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] efj b]lvof] . 

;j{;fwf/0fx? 306f}+ k]6«f]nsf] nfOgdf a;]/ k]6«f]n eg{ afWo 

eP . o;sf] sf/0f s] t eg]/ vf]tNg] xf] eg] xfd|f] b]z 

clxn] s'g xb;Ddsf] a]lyltaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 eGg] :ki6 x'G5 . 

d'n'sL ;+lxtfsf] lj/f]w ub{} ;jf/L rfnsx?n] uf8L grfnPkl5 

k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ sf7df8f}+ lelqg g;Sbf sf7df8f}+df k]6«f]nod 

kbfy{sf] cefj eof] . o:t} b]ze/ xhf/f} ofq'x? cfkm\gf] 

uGtAodf k'Ug ;s]gg\ . ;jf/L rfnsx?sf] u}/ lhDd]jf/Lkgfsf 

sf/0f nfvf}+ g]kfnLn] s]xL lbgb]lv b'v kfP . g]kfnLx?s} dxfg 

kj{ bz}+ glhlsb}+ ubf{ clxn];Dd l6s6 a'lsª v'Ng] ls gv'Ng] 

eGg] bf]wf/sf] cj:yf 5 . ;/sf/n] v'ln;s]sf] bfaL ul//x]klg 

Joj;foLx? cfkm\gf dfu k"/f gePsfn] clu|d l6s6 a'lsª 

vf]Ng afWo gePsf] Joj;foLx?n] bfaL ul//x]sf 5g\ . o;n] 

pkTosfaf6 bz}+sf] df}+sfdf aflxl/g] nfvf}+ ;j{;fwf/0f k|efljt 

x'g] b]lvG5g . hgtfdf ;/sf/ eGg] ;+:yfk|lt lemgf] ljZjf;;d]t 

5}g . Pslbg /S;f}naf6 k]6«f]n gcfpFbf hgtf ca k]6«f]n gkfOg] 

xf] ls eGg] qf;df k]6«f]n kDkdf nfd a:g k'luxfN5g . 

clxn] bz}+df 3/ hfg rfxg] ;j{;fwf/0f klg ;/sf/;Fu 

9'ss geP/ s;/l x'G5 3/ hfg] of]hgf agfO/x]sf 5g\ . 

;/sf/n] hgtfnfO{ ;/sf/ 5, xfdL u5f}{ eg]/ ljZj:t kfg}{ 

;s]sf] 5}g . cTofjZos ;]jfsf] If]qdf x8\tfn ug{ gkfOg] 

ePklg ;/sf/ o:tf 36gfdf d'sbz{s aGg] / hgtfn] b'v 

kfO/xg] g]kfnL hgtfsf] k'/fg} lgolt xf] . ;/sf/ eGbf dfly 

Joj;foL / larf}lnofx?sf] laulauL ePsf] b]zdf hgtfn] b'v 

kfpg' s'g} c:jefljs 36gf t xf]Og . t/, g]kfnsf] Oltxf;d} 

zlQmzfnL elgPsf] ;/sf/;d]t Joj;foLx/;Fu 3'F8f 6]ls/xFbf 

hgtfsf kIfdf x'g] sfd rflx+ s;n] u5{ eGg] k|Zg v8f ePsf] 

5 . clxn] ;/sf/n] aNntNn cfGbf]ngdf /x]sf oftfoft 

dhb"/;Fu ;xdlt u/]/ uf8L rn]sf 5g\ . t/, Joj;foL of 

dhb"/sf] d'8 lau|of] eg] hlta]nf ;'s} a]nf ;]jf 7Kk x'g ;s5 . 

g Joj;foL;Fu lhDd]jf/L / hjfkmb]lxtf 5 g ;/sf/;Fu . 

;xdlt;Fu} aGb oftfoft ;~rfngdf cfPsf] t 5 . t/, s] 

dhb"/sf] cfGbf]ng hfoh lyof] / ;/sf/n] o;df ;xdlt ug'{ 

s'g} h??L lyof] eGg] k|Zg klg 5 . h;n] h] u/]klg ;/sf/ 

jftf{ u/]/ ;xdlt ug]{ lgsfo dfq xf] . 

o;n] sfg"g sfof{Gjog ug'{kb}g < clxn] dhb"/ cfGbf]ngdf 

klg g]kfn :jtGq ;jf/L rfns ;‹if{ ;ldltn] lbPsf] 1fkgkqnfO{ 

sfof{Gjogdf n}hfg u[x, ef}lts k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoft / sfg"g, 

Gofo tyf ;+;bLo dfldnf dGqfnodf k7fpg] ;xdlt ePsf] 

5 . of] t 7Ls} xf]nf t/, hgtfn] of] cfGbf]ngn] kfPsf] b'v / 

o;n] kf/f]sf] ;d:ofsf] lhDd]jf/L s;n] lng] xf] < s] sf/jfxL 

x'g] xf] < o:tf k|Zg ;w}+ lg?Q/ /lx/x]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] 

u/]sf] ;xdltdf 6«flkms ;Í]t / ;8ssf] lgoldt dd{t u/L 

ef}lts cj:yf b'?:t /fVg] / /fli6«o /fhdfu{df lglZrt 

b"/Ldf 7"nf ;jf/Lsf nflu Jojl:yt kfls{ªsf] Joj:yf ug]{, 

;8s b'3{6gf x'Fbf lgikIf 5fglag u/L 36gfdf bf]ifL b]lvPsf 

hf];'s}nfO{ sf/jfxL ug]{, ;jf/L rfnsnfO{ ;do ;dodf ;8s 

;'/Iff;DaGwL ;r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] 

5 . oL sfd t ;/sf/n] lgoldt ug'{kg]{ k|lqmof x}gg / < oL 

sfdsf] lhDd]jf/L lnPsf lgsfon] lsg sfd u/]gg eGg] klg 

pQ/ vf]Hg'k5{ . o:tf a]lyltx? b]zsf x/]s If]qdf 5g\ . ca 

klg ;'wf/ gx'g] xf] eg] b]z c/fhstkm{ hfg]5 / To;n] b]znfO{ 

;w}+sf nflu ;d:ofdf kfg]{5 . o;df Wofg k'uf]; . 

/flzkmn 

d]if 

j[if 

ldy'g 

ss{6 

l;+x 

sGof 

t'nf 

j[lZrs 

wg' 

ds/ 

s'De 

dLg 

Hof]= k+= s]bf/k|;fb e08f/L 

(*$!(##)$%÷(*!*#@%&#% 

sLlt{k'/, sf7df8f}+ 

:jf:Yodf xfgL 

gf]s/Ldf kbf]GgtL 

dgdf eo 

kl/jf/af6 ;b\efj 

k9fO{df c?rL 

Joj;fodf ;Gtf]if 

ldqsf] ;xof]u 

vr{df a[l4 

gf]s/Ldf VoftL 

ldq ;'v 

ldqsf] ;xof]u 

;q'k/fhLt 

cg'/f]w 

xfd|f] k|of; tkfO{+nfO{ s:tf] nflu/x]sf] 5 < tkfO{sf u'gf;f], cfnf]rgf 

/ ;'emfjn] hg;jfnnfO{ :t/Lo aGg / ;xL af6f]df lxF8\g ;xof]u ug]{5 . 

To;}n] xfdL tkfO{+sf] /rgfTds cfnf]rgf / cd"No ;'emfjsf] ck]Iff 

u5f}{+, s[kof n]v]/ xfdLnfO{ k7fpg'xf];\ . n]Vg'xf];\, d'n'ssf ;d;fdlos 

36gfqmdk|ltsf] cfk\mgf] k|ltlqmof, n]v /rgf;Fu} cfk\mgf] :ki6 kl/ro / 

tl:a/ klg tnsf] 7]ugfdf k7fpg' xf]nf . 

E-mail : janasawalnews@gmail .com 

ljrf/ 

sf]l/ofnL åLkdf lbuf] zflGtsf] cfzf 

dxfzlQm /fi6« ;+o'Qm/fHo cd]l/sf, 

rLg, a]nfot / tTsfnLg ;f]leot ;+3 

-/l;of_sf] ;xdltdf Pp6} sf]l/of agfpg] / 

:jtGq /fi6«sf] dfGotf lbg] ;Demf}tf eP klg 

clGtddf sf]l/of ljefhg ePsf] Oltxf;df 

pNn]v 5 . ?;, hfkfg / rLgsf nflu 

;fdl/s / /0fgLlts dxTj af]s]sf] sf]l/ofnL 

åLkdfly ;g\ !($% cyf{t\ bf];|f] ljZjo'4 

cl3 To;a]nfsf] k"jL{ Pl;ofs} dxfzlQm 

/fi6« hfkfgn] aa{/ bdgsf ;fy cfkm\gf] 

5ftfd'lg /fv]sf] lyof] . hfkfgL pklgj]zaf6 

d'lQm rfx]sf sf]l/ofnLn] hfkfgL zf;glj?4 

jiff}{+ 5fkfdf/ o'4 n8], k|bz{gdf efu lnP/ 

xhf/f}Fn] Hofg u'dfP, cGttM pgLx? ljhoL 

klg eP t/ d'n's Pstfa4 /fVg ;s]gg\, 

sf]l/of b'O{ 6'qmf eof] . 

;g\ !(*& lt/ tLj|?kdf cfw'lgstftkm{ 

km8\sf] df/]sf] hfkfgn] sf]l/ofnL aGb/ufx 

hah{:tL v'nf ug'{sf ;fy} rLg–hfkfg o'4 

-!*($–!*(%_ df SjLª ;fd|fHodfly wfjf 

af]Nof] . oxLaLr sf]l/ofdfly ?;L k|efj 

klg a9\g yfn]sf] lyof] . t/ hfkfgLx?n] 

?;–hfkfg o'4 -!()$–!()%_ df ?;LnfO{ 

k/f:t u/]sf lyP . o;;Fu} ;g\ !()& h'nfO{ 

@% df sf]l/of hfkfgsf] ;+/lIft b]zsf ?kdf 

bh{ eof], / Pp6f ljjfbf:kb ;lGw dfkm{t 

sf]l/ofnfO{ hfkfgsf] cleGg cª\u /x]sf] 

bfaL u/\of] . ;g\ !(!) df hfkfgn] cGttM 

sf]l/ofnfO{ cfkm\gf] d'n'sdf ufEof] . 

t/ cui6 !%, !($% df cd]l/sL g]t[Tjsf] 

kmf}h;Fu hfkfg k/flht eP;Fu} sf]l/of 

:jtGq ePsf] lyof] . sf]l/ofnL hgtfsf 

nflu oL #% jif{sf] hfkfgL cf}klgj]zsfn 

Oltxf;df slxNo} la;{g} g;lsg] 36gf ePsf] 

5 . ls;fgdfly hah{:tL s/ yf]kl/Psf] lyof] 

eg] ;8s, vfgL / sf/vfgfdf sfd u/fpg 

sf]l/ofnLnfO{ bf; agfOPsf] lyof] . nfvf}+ 

sf]l/ofnLnfO{ hfkfg / o;sf lgoGq0fdf 

/x]sf If]qx?df bf; / dlxnfnfO{ of}gbf;L 

agfP/ /flvof] . sf]l/ofnL ;d|f6 uf]hf]ªsf] 

hgj/L !(!( df d[To' ePkl5 dfr{ !, !(!( 

df :jtGqtfsf] dfu ub}{ ul/Psf] k|bz{gdf 

hfkfgL ;]gfn] u/]sf] sf/afxLdf sDtLdf 

;ft xhf/ k|bz{gsf/L dfl/Psf lyP . 

;g\ !($# gf]e]Da/ @@ df ;DkGg 

sfo/f] ;Dd]ngdf ?;, a]nfot / ;+o'Qm/fHo 

cd]l/sfn] sf]l/of Ps :jtGq /fi6« x'g] 3f]if0ff 

u/]sf lyP . bf];|f] ljZjo'4 pTsif{df k'Ub} 

ubf{ cui6 (, !($% df ;f]leot 6Øfª\sx? 

;fOa]l/ofsf] af6f] x'Fb} pQ/ sf]l/of k|j]z 

u/], / ToxfF sDo'lgi6 ljrf/wf/fsf lsd On 

;'ªsf] k|efj If]q ePsf sf/0f :yfgLo hgtf 

jf ljb|f]xL n8fs"af6 s'g} k|lt/f]w ePg . 

To;sf] s]xL lbgkl5 cui6 !%, !($% d} 

hfkfgn] klg cd]l/sL g]t[Tjsf] ;+ul7t kmf}h 

efg' lzv/ s6]/LÚ lznfGof;d} ;Lldt 

g]kfnL ;flxTosf w/f]x/ cflbslj 

efg'eQm cfrfo{sf] hGdynf] tgx'Fsf] efg' 

gu/kflnsf r'FbL /D3fdf agfpg nfluPsf] 

lzv/ s6]/Lsf] lznfGof; ul/P klg sfd 

z'? x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . 

lj;+ @)&# r}t @@ ut] …efg' lzv/ 

s6]/LÚ sf] tTsfnLg d'Vo ;lrj 8f 

;f]dnfn ;'j]bL, k"j{ d'Vo;lrj nLnfdl0f 

kf}8]n / klZrdf~rn ljsf; d~rsf 

cWoIf /fdsfhL sf]g]n] lznfGof; 

u/]sf lyP . klZrdf~rn ljsf; d~rn] 

efg'eQmsf] hGdynf]df v08x/sf] ?kdf 

/x]sf] 7fpFdf lzv/ s6]/L agfpg nfu]sf] 

lyof] . 

efg[ u[x s/La ? ^* nfvsf] 

nfutdf lgdf{0f x'g] elgPklg lgdf{0f 

sfo{ z'? gePsf] efg' hGd:yn ljsf; 

;ldltsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs /fgfef6n] 

hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ……lgdf{0fsf sfd 

cufl8 a9]sf 5}gg\,Ú pxfFn] eGg'eof], 

æcfkm}F rGbf p7fP/ agfpF5f}F eg]/ 

xfdLnfO{ eGg'ePsf] 5 .Æ 

klZrdf~rn ljsf; d~r;Fu k6s 

k6s ;Dks{ ubf{ lzv/ s6]/L xfdLn] g} 

agfpg] eg]/ cfkm"nfO{ eg]sf] /fgfef6n] 

hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ……tLg k6s;Dd 3/sf] 

gS;f kl/jt{g eO;Sof],ÚÚ pxfFn] eGg'eof], 

æpxfFx¿n] 7fpF cf]u6]/ a:g'ePsf] 5, 

ToxL eP/ xfdLn] klg s]xL ug{ ;s]sf 

5}gf}+F .Æ 

lj;+ @)%& df efg' hGd:yn ljsf; 

;ldltsf] ;xof]udf …cflbslj efg'eQmÚ 

gfds rnlrq lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu 

efg'eQmsf] 3/ k'gMlgdf{0f ul/Psf] lyof] . 

hª\unaLrsf] v/sf] 5fgf]sf] 3/df @)^! 

;dIf cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf] lyof] . hd{gLsf 

gfhL ;d]t k/flht eP/ bf];|f] ljZjo'4 

cGTo ePsf] of] kl/36gfn] ljZj /fhgLlt 

/ ljrf/wf/fd} cfwf/e"t kl/jt{g NofPsf] 

lyof] . l8;]Da/ !($% df d:sf]df sf]l/ofsf] 

eljiosf af/]df ePsf] 5nkmnn] Ps cfof]u 

agfpg] / kfFr jif{leq sf]l/ofsf] Psn ;/sf/ 

agfpg] of]hgfdf ;xdlt u/]sf] lyof] . 

l;cf]ndf To; cfof]usf a}7sx? k6sk6s 

eP t/ ;/sf/ u7g ug{ ;s]g . 

s'g} kl/0ffd glgl:sPkl5 ;+o'Qm/fHo 

cd]l/sfn] blIf0f sf]l/ofdf r'gfj u/fof], 

/ cGttM pQ/ sf]l/ofdf sDo'lgi6 ;/sf/ 

aGof] . pQ/ / blIf0f sf]l/ofnfO{ /fi6«;+3n] 

:jtGq /fi6«sf ?kdf dfGotf klg lbof] . t/ 

;g\ !(%)–%# df pQ/ sf]l/ofnL g]tf lsd 

On–;'ªn] b'O{ sf]l/ofnfO{ PsLs/0f ug]{u/L 

yfn]sf] sf]l/ofnL o'4n] hgwgsf] 7"nf] Iflt 

eof], / o;qmddf em08} @% nfv dflg; 

dfl/P . b'a} sf]l/ofaLr cGttM o'4lj/fd 

h]7df cfunfuL x'Fbf s/La ? Ps nfv @& 

xhf/sf] Iflt ePsf] lyof] . 

;flxlTos ko{6sLo :ynsf] ?kdf 

ljsf; ug{ / pQm 7fpFnfO{ efg' u|fd 

agfpg] p2]Zon] d~rn] u'?of]hgf;d]t 

agfPsf] 5 . u'?of]hgfcg';f/ efg'eQmsf] 

3/ b'O{ tnfsf] x'g]5 . 

bz /f]kgL If]qkmndf km}lnPsf] 

hUUufleq efg'eQmsf] 3/;lxt kf]v/L, 

km"naf/L, 3/jf;, wd{zfnf, ;ª\u|xfno, 

b[Zofjnf]sg :tDe, rf}tf/Lnufotsf 

k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f x'g]5 . efg'sf] 3/ xfns} 

:yfgdf k'/fg} z}nLdf lgdf{0f x'g]5 . t/, 

3/sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ ;fdu|L cfw'lgs 

x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . 

/fdfo0f ejgsf] sfd rNb} 

;f]xL 7fpFdf ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf 

gful/s p8\8og dGqfnosf] cfly{s 

;xof]udf /fdfo0f ejgsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ 

eg] rln/x]sf] 5 . ejgsf] xfn;Dd ^) 

k|ltzt sfo{ ;lsPsf] / rfn' cfly{s 

;f]dgfy nfld5fg] 

d"g–sLdsf] kl5Nnf] jftf{df cf0fljs ;lxt b'O{ sf]l/ofaLrsf ltSttf 

d]6fpg] c? sfo{qmdx?, h:t} sf]l/of o'4df dfl/Psf ;}lgsx?sf] cjz]if vf]hL 

ug]{, ;LdfIf]qdf /flvPsf ;'/Iff kf]i6x? x6fpg], ;}lgs ;Dks{ a9fpg] / 

;}lgs ;fdfGoLs/0f ug]{, gful/s k'gld{ngnfO{ a9fjf lbg], ljsf;sf sfo{x?df 

d2t ug]{, cGt/f{li6«o k|ltof]lutfx?df ;+o'Qm 6f]nL lgdf{0f ug]{, df ;xsfo{ 

u/]/ cl3 a9\g] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . tyfkL, sf]l/ofnL åLkdf k"0f{ cf0fljs 

lgMz:qLs/0f, sf]l/ofsf] PsLs/0f, blIf0f sf]l/ofdf t}gfy cd]l/sL ;}lgssf] 

lkmtL{, cd]l/sf–rLg–hfkfg–sf]l/ofsf] ;DaGw ;fdfGoLs/0f h:tf cg]s k|Zgx? 

cBfkL cg'Ql/t g} 5g\ . 

eof], t/ :yfoL zflGt ;Demf}tf x'g ;s]g 

/ cfhko{Gt sf]l/of ljeflht 5 . o; 

ljefhgn] b]zdfq 6'qmØfPg, kl/jf/x? klg 

6'qmØfof] . Oltxf;sf] of] ;+lIfKt ljj/0fn] 

s] b]vfpF5 eg] sf]l/ofnL åLkdf zflGt 

/ cdgr}g Nofpg Pj+ b'j} sf]l/ofnfO{ 

Ps agfpg cBfkL lgs} 7"nf] r'gf}tL 

5 . Oltxf;sf] To; lgd{d sfnv08sf] 

:d/0fdf 8'a]sf b'a} b]zsf hgtf æPs 

sf]l/ofÆsf] kIfdf pleP klg cGt/f{li6«o 

/fhgLlts 36gfqmdn] b'a} sf]l/of Ps 

x'g tTsfn} ;Dej b]lvGg . rLg, hfkfg, 

?; / cd]l/sfsf /fhgLlts cf:yf Pj+ 

e"/fhgLlts :jfy{x?sf cjz]if sf]l/ofdf 

cem} 5g\ . ef]sdl/, clzIff, s'kf]if0f / 

cljsf;sf] e"d/Ldf /x]sf] elgPsf] pQ/ 

sf]l/ofn] Pskl5 csf]{ cf0fljs / If]Kof:q 

k/LIf0f ug]{dfq xf]Og cd]l/sL e"ld;Dd 

k|xf/ ug{;Sg] Ifdtf lgdf{0f ul/;s]sf] 

3f]if0ffn] vf;u/L cd]l/sf, hfkfg / blIf0f 

s[i0f Gof}kfg] 

cfrfo{sf] hGd:yn r'FbL /D3fsf] hGd 3/ v08 aGb} uPkl5 efg' hGd:yn 

ljsf; ;ldltn] efg' lzv/ s6]/L u'?of]hgf agfP/ efg'sf] hGd:ynsf] 

;+/If0fsf] sfddf rf;f] b]vfPsf] lyof] . sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs /fgfef6n] ejg 

lgdf{0fsf nflu clxn];Dd ? b'O{ s/f]8 ^) nfv vr{ ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . 

pxfFsf cg';f/ rfn' cfly{s jif{df ejgsf nflu ? Ps s/f]8 @% nfv 

ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 . /fdfo0f ejgsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePkl5 !) /f]kgL 

If]qkmnleq efg' u[x, ;ª\u|xfno, cltly u[xnufot lgdf{0f ug]{ nIo ;ldltsf] 

/x]sf] 5 . 

jif{leq} ;Dk"0f{ lgdf{0f sfo{ ;lsg] efg' 

hGd:yn ljsf; ;ldltsf sfo{sf/L 

lgb]{zs /fgfef6n] atfpg'eof] . 

cfrfo{sf] hGd:yn r'FbL /D3fsf] 

hGd 3/ v08 aGb} uPkl5 efg' hGd:yn 

ljsf; ;ldltn] efg' lzv/ s6]/L 

u'?of]hgf agfP/ efg'sf] hGd:ynsf] 

;+/If0fsf] sfddf rf;f] b]vfPsf] lyof] . 

sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs /fgfef6n] ejg lgdf{0fsf 

nflu clxn];Dd ? b'O{ s/f]8 ^) nfv 

vr{ ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxfFsf 

cg';f/ rfn' cfly{s jif{df ejgsf nflu 

? Ps s/f]8 @% nfv ljlgof]hg ePsf] 

5 . /fdfo0f ejgsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg 

ePkl5 !) /f]kgL If]qkmnleq efg' u[x, 

;ª\u|xfno, cltly u[xnufot lgdf{0f ug]{ 

nIo ;ldltsf] /x]sf] 5 . 

;ldlt s'g ;/sf/df /xg] eGg]df cGof]n 

;ª\3Lotfkl5 s'g ;/sf/ dftxt 

/xg] eGg] lglZrt gePkl5 ;ldlt 

cGof]ndf k/]sf] 5 . o;cl3 ;ª\3Lo 

sf]l/ofdfly qf;sf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf u/]sf] 

lyof] . oxL ;]/f]km]/f]df cd]l/sfn] o; If]qdf 

cTofw'lgs xftxltof/sf] t}gfyLsf ;fy} 

ljzfn ;}Go cEof; u/]/ o'4s} l:ylt ag]sf] 

lyof] . /fi6«klt 6«Dk / pQ/ sf]l/ofnL g]tf 

sLdn] Pscsf{ la?4 t'R5 zAb k|of]u u/]sf] 

s'/f cfddflg;sf] dfg;k6ndf tfh} 5 . 

oxL ljifd k[i7e"lddf sf]l/ofnL åLkdf 

zflGt Nofpg blIf0f sf]l/ofsf /fi6«klt 

d"g hfP–Og / pQ/ sf]l/ofnL g]tf lsd 

hf]ª–pg aLr 5f]6f] cjlwd} tLg k6s lzv/ 

jftf{ eO;s]sf] 5 . d"gs} k|of;df cd]l/sL 

/fi6«klt 8f]gfN8 6«Dk / pQ/ sf]l/ofnL g]tf 

lsd hf]ªaLr klg klxnf]k6s ut h'g !@ 

df l;+ufk'/df P]ltxfl;s lzv/ a}7s ePsf] 

5 . g]tfx?sf] ;lqmotf pQ/ sf]l/ofnfO{ 

cf0fljs sfo{qmd TofUg nufpg]tkm{ g} a9L 

s]lGb|t 5 . ;fy} d"g–sLdsf] kl5Nnf] jftf{df 

cf0fljs ;lxt b'O{ sf]l/ofaLrsf ltSttf 

d]6fpg] c? sfo{qmdx?, h:t} sf]l/of o'4df 

dfl/Psf ;}lgsx?sf] cjz]if vf]hL ug]{, 

;LdfIf]qdf /flvPsf ;'/Iff kf]i6x? x6fpg], 

;}lgs ;Dks{ a9fpg] / ;}lgs ;fdfGoLs/0f 

ug]{, gful/s k'gld{ngnfO{ a9fjf lbg], 

ljsf;sf sfo{x?df d2t ug]{, cGt/f{li6«o 

k|ltof]lutfx?df ;+o'Qm 6f]nL lgdf{0f ug]{, 

df ;xsfo{ u/]/ cl3 a9\g] ;xdlt ePsf] 

5 . tyfkL, sf]l/ofnL åLkdf k"0f{ cf0fljs 

lgMz:qLs/0f, sf]l/ofsf] PsLs/0f, blIf0f 

sf]l/ofdf t}gfy cd]l/sL ;}lgssf] lkmtL{, 

cd]l/sf–rLg–hfkfg–sf]l/ofsf] ;DaGw 

;fdfGoLs/0f h:tf cg]s k|Zgx? cBfkL 

cg'Ql/t g} 5g\ . 

pQ/n] ;d]t sltko cf0fljs sfo{qmd 

aGb u/]sf], k/LIf0f /f]s]sf] / jftf{dfkm{t 

;d:of ;dfwfgdf cu|;/ /x]sf] hgfOcfPsf] 

5 . s]xL ;dob]lv ca?4 rLg–cd]l/sf 

jftf{nfO{ ;d]t lg/Gt/tf lbg] ;xdlt ePsf] 

5 . cd]l/sL cu|;/tfdf pQ/ sf]l/ofla?4 

nfu]sf ;a} lsl;dsf gfsfaGbL / k|ltaGwx? 

km's'jf x'g'kg]{ dfu pQ/n] u/]sf] 5 . cyf{t\ 

pQ/sf] Wofg ca cf0fljs xftxltof/sf] 

ljsf;df eGbf cfly{s ;d'Ggltdf s]lGb|t x'g 

yfn]sf] cfef; kfOG5 . pQ/ sf]l/ofsf] of] 

k|of;nfO{ Ps æz+sfsf] nfeÆsf ?kdf lnP/ 

eP klg ljZj ;d'bfon] pQ/sf] sl7gfOnfO{ 

dgg\ ug'{ cfjZos b]lvG5 . cfly{s ;d[l4sf] 

lzv/df k'u]sf] blIf0f sf]l/of / sl/a 

&) jif{b]lv ljZj ;d'bfoaf6 cnuynu 

/x]sf] sDo'lgi6 zfl;t pQ/ sf]l/ofaLrsf] 

;xsfo{n] sf]l/ofnL åLkdf jiff}{+b]lv d8fl/Psf] 

cf0fljs xltof/sf] sfnf] afbnaf6 d'lQm 

kfpg d2t k'Ug]5 . 

-of] cfn]v ljleGg cGt//fli6«o ;~rf/ 

dfWodsf] ;xof]udf tof/ kfl/Psf] xf] ._ 

;/sf/sf] ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s 

p8\8og dGqfnocGtu{t /x]sf] ljsf; 

;ldlt ca s'g ;/sf/ dftxt /xg] eGg] 

lglZrt gx'Fbf cGof]ndf k/]sf] xf] . 

sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs /fgfef6n] ;ª\3Lo, 

k|b]z / :yfgLo txdWo] s'g ;/sf/df 

;ldlt x:tfGt/0f x'g] xf] eGg] lglZrt 

gx'Fbf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfd sf/jfxL;d]t 

k|efljt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . 

pxfFn] eGg'eof], æs'g ;/sf/ dftxt 

/xg] eGg] af/]df clxn];Dd hfgsf/L 

cfPsf] 5}g . xfdL klg bf]wf/df k/]sf 

5f}+ .Æ pxfFn] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf nflu 

ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ k"FhLut tkm{ ? !) 

nfv / rfn' tkm{ ? cf7 nfv u/L ? !* 

nfv ljlgof]hg ePsf] / pQm ah]6 k|b]z 

;/sf/ dftxt uPsf] hfgsf/L cfkm"n] 

kfPsf] atfpg'eof] . 

……cGof}ns} l:ylt ePsfn] rfn' cfly{s 

jif{sf] ah]6 ;ldltn] kfPsf] 5}g,ÚÚ pxfFn] 

eGg'eof] . ah]6 cefjs} sf/0f s]xL 

lbgcl3 df]tL/fd e§sf] hGdhoGtL;d]t 

dgfpg g;lsPsf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . 

efg'eQmnfO{ lrgfpg df]tL/fd e§sf] 

of]ubfg /x]sf] / hGdhoGtL dgfpg 

;ldlt;Fu ah]6 gePsf] pxfFn] 

atfpg'eof] . 

;ldltdf vl/bf/, sfof{no ;xof]uL 

/ rf}sLbf/ u/L tLghgf sd{rf/L sfo{/t 

5g\ . pgLx¿n] ljut !) jif{b]lv k"/f 

tna gkfPsf] ;d]t sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs 

/fgfef6n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ah]6 

cefjs} sf/0f rfn'tkm{ ljlgof]hg ePsf] 

/sdaf6 clncln tna dfq} sd{rf/LnfO{ 

lbOPsf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] .

…ca t cfz 

dl/;Sof]Ú M a]kQf kl/jf/ 

• hg;jfn ;+jfbbftf 

afFs]– lvg'dfof kf7s !( 

jif{b]lv /fHoåf/f a]kQf kfl/Psf 

kltsf] ;TotYo yfxf kfpg 

ef}tfl//x]sL 5g\ . tTsfnLg 

dfcf]jfbL ;z:q åGåsf qmddf 

lhNnfsf] /fKtLkfl/ a}hfk'/df 

lzIf0f k]zfdf sfo{/t pgsf klt 

9fsf/fd kf7snfO{ ;'/IffsdL{n] 

@)%^ df alb{ofaf6 ank"j{s 

a]kQf kf/]sf lyP . 

dfcf]jfbL ePs} cf/f]kdf 

a]kQf kfl/Psf 9fsf/fdsf] 

cj:yf clxn];Dd c1ft 

5 . 3/d"nLnfO{ a]kQf 

kfl/Pkl5 kf7s kl/jf/ sf]xnk'/ 

gu/kflnsf–!! df a:b} cfPsL 

5g\ . klt gx'Fbf b'O{ gfafns 

5f]/fnfO{ x'sf{pg cfkm"n] 7"nf] 

;ª\3if{ ug{'k/]sf] pgL eG5g\, 

ægfafns 5f]/fx¿sf] cfÏg} 

nfngkfng ub}{ >Ldfg\sf] 

Gofosf nflu n8\g yfn]sf] !( 

jif{ k'lu;Sof] t/ klg Gofosf] 

cg'e"lt ug{ kfPsf 5}gf}F, a? 

kL8fdfly kL8f ylkPsf] 5 .Æ 

;/sf/n] åGåkLl8tnfO{ 

cNemfpg] sfd dfq} ul//x]sf] 

u'gf;f] ub}{ lvg'dfof elG5g\, 

æ;/sf/n] nfz b]vfpg ;S5 

eg] b]vfO lbg'k¥of], g;Sg] 

eP ;lsFb}g egf];\, xfdLnfO{ 

;w}Fe/L em'nfP/ /fVg' ePg, 

ls t xfdLnfO{ afFr'~h]n eQf, 

5f]/f 5f]/Lsf] nflu lzIff– 

bLIff / /f]huf/Lsf] Joj:yf 

u/f];\ .Æ >Ldfg\ kms]{/ cfpg] 

cfzf nueu dl/;s]sf] pgL 

;'gfpFl5g\ . >Ldfg\sf] nfz jf 

;f; gkfpFbf sfhlsl/of;d]t 

ug{ gkfPsf] t/ a]kQf 5fglag 

cfof]un] ut dª\l;/df d[To' 

eO;s]sf] lrLn] k7fPkl5 yk 

kL8f dfq} ePsf] u'gf;f] ub}{ 

lvg'dfof elG5g\ æcfof]un] s'g} 

cg';Gwfg / tYo lagf PSsfl; 

d[To' eO;s]sf] Aoxf]/fsf] lrL 

k7fPkl5 emg\ kL8f eof] .Æ 

lvg'dfofh:t} wgL;/f yfkf klg 

/fHoåf/f a]kQf kfl/Psf 5f]/f 

/ a'xf/Lsf] cj:yf yfxf kfpg 

jiff}+{b]lv wfO/x]sf 5g\ . 

ljut !^ jif{b]lv ljleGg 

lgsfo wfpg] u/]sL pgL 5f]/f 

bnaxfb'/ / a'xf/L kfj{tLnfO{ 

@)%( ebf} @% ut] a]n'sL 

*M#) ah]lt/ ;'/IffsdL{ 3/d} 

cfP/ a]kQf kf/]sf lyP . 

3/df sfd u/]/ hLljsf]kfh{g 

ub}{ cfPsf 5f]/f / ;'Ts]/L 

cj:yfsL a'xf/LnfO{ ;'/IffsdL{n] 

dfcf]jfbLsf] cf/f]kdf a]kQf 

kf/]kl5 wgL;/f ;s'zn d'Qm 

ul/lbg y'k|} k|x/L sfof{no / 

;]gfsf Aof/]sdf k'lug\ t/ 

pgn] pgLx¿sf] cj:yfaf/] 

hfgsf/L ;d]t kfpg ;lsgg\ . 

tTsfnLg ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbL 

/ ;/sf/aLr lj:t[t zflGt 

;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ ePkl5 

wgL;/fsf] dgdf s]xL cfzf 

knfPsf] lyof] . ;f7L lbgleq 

a]kQf kfl/Psf JolQmsf] cj:yf 

nfvf}Fsf] h8La'6L a/fdb 

afh'/f -h;_– lhNnfsf] 

a'9LGfGbf gu/kflnsf–$ s'?sf 

ljleGg ;fd'bflos jgaf6 

u}/sfg"gL?kdf h6La'6L rf]/L 

lgsf;L eO/x]sf] v'nf;f 

ePsf] 5 . 

/fli6«o tyf ;fd'bflos 

jgdf jg l8lehg sfof{noaf6 

lg/Gt/ cg'udg gx'Fbf 

7]s]bf/ dfkm{t dgf]dfgL u/]sfn] 

h8La'6Lsf] t:s/L a9]sf] xf] . 

t:s/L a9]sf] eGb} :yfgLojf;Ln] 

ph'/L u/]kl5 s'?sf dfg] 

/f]sfofn] ;ª\sng u/]sf] s/La 

? !^ nfv a/fa/sf] Ps xhf/ 

!@ lsnf] …;]ts lrgLÚ gfdsf] 

h8La'6L hª\unsf] aLrdf 

9'ª\ufsf] cf]8f/df n'sfP/ /fv]sf] 

cj:yfdf a/fdb ul/Psf] pQm 

sfof{nosf k|d'v bfgaxfb'/ 

>]i7n] atfP . 

afh'/fnufot g]kfnsf 

gf} j6f lhNnfdf dfq kfOg] 

of] h8La'6L 7]s]bf/ hª\ujL/ 

af]x/fn] /ftf/ft n'sfPsf] / 

s]xL h8La'6L vf]nfdf aufPsf] 

cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sf] sf]N6L 

Onfsf jg sfof{nosf k|d'v 

/]~h/ lbnLks'df/ ofbjn] 

atfP . g]kfnL ahf/df d"No 

k|lts]hL ? %)) b]lv &)) ;Dd 

kg]{ of] hl8a'6L oxfFaf6 k|To]s 

jif{ Ps nfv !( xhf/ s]hL 

;ª\sng ug{ kfpg] u/L cg'dlt 

lbOPsf] lhNnf jg sfof{non] 

hgfPsf] 5 . 

of] h8La'6L ;ª\sng 

u/]afkt 7]s]bf/n] k|lts]hL ? 

kfFr /fhZj ltg'{kg]{ x'G5 . o;sf] 

dfu a9];Fu} dgf]dfgL?kdf 

;ª\sng klg a9\b} uPsf] / 

nuftf/ h8La'6L ;ª\sngn] jg 

g} ;vfk ePsfn] o;nfO{ aGb 

u/fpgsf nflu pQm sfof{nodf 

1fkgkq a'emfOPsf] lxdfnL 

h8La'6L Joj;foL ;ª\3sf cWoIf 

anaxfb'/ yfkfn] atfP . t:s/n] 

jgsf sd{rf/Lsf] ldnf]dtf]df 

s0ff{nLsf] af6f] eP/ ef/t / 

x'Dnfaf6 rLglt/ k7fpg];d]t 

u/sf] cf/f]k nufpFb} pgn] eg], 

;]ts lrgL, e'Nt]nufot ax'd"No 

h8La'6L klg cj}w?kn] lhNnf 

aflx/ lgsf;L x'Fbf klg ;Da4 

lgsfon] a]jf:tf u/]sf] ub}{ 

cfPsf] lyof] .Æ 

df]6/;fOsn 7f]lSsFbf Pssf] d[To' 

nxfg -h;_– l;/xfsf] lh/f]dfOn–al/of/kl§ ;8sv08l:yt 

;'lvk'/ gu/kflnsf–@ df uP/flt b'O{ df]6/;fOsn Psfk;df 

7f]lSsFbf Ps hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] csf{ Ps hgf 3fOt] ePsf 

5g\ . ;'vLk'/af6 lh/f]dfOntkm{ cfpFb} u/]sf] ; ( k !!! g+ sf] 

df]6/;fOsn / ljk/Lt lbzfaf6 hfFb} u/]sf] ; @ k !#)( g+ sf] 

df]6/;fOsn Psfk;df 7f]lSsFbf ; ( k !!! g+ sf] df]6/;fOsnsf 

rfns l;/xfsf] al/of/k§L ufpFkflnsf–$ lgjf;L lasfp ofbjsf] 

d[To' ePsf] xf] . b'3{6gfdf k/L uDeL/ 3fOt] ofbjsf] pkrf/sf] 

qmddf nxfgl:yt ;KtClif c:ktfndf d[To' ePsf] xf] . 

>Ldfg\sf] s'6fOaf6 >LdtLsf] d[To' 

afun'ª -h;_– ;fdfGo ljjfbsf] qmddf >Ldfg\n] nL k|xf/ ubf{ 

afun'ªsf] tf/fvf]nf ufpFkflnsf–@ df &) jifL{of >LdtLsf] d[To' ePsf] 

5 . z'qmaf/ ;fFem dfbskbfy{ ;]jg u/]/ 3/ cfPsf ^^ jifL{o b]pk|;fb 

5GTofnn] nL k|xf/ ubf{ pgsL &) jifL{of >LdtL t'ndfof 5GTofnsf] 

pkrf/sf] qmddf d[To' ePsf] xf] . >Ldfg\ >LdtLaLrdf ;fdfGo egfeg 

x'Fbf b]pk|;fbn] t'ndfofsf] 6fpsf]df nLn] xfg]sf lyP . >Ldfg\sf] 

s'6fOaf6 uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsL t'ndfofsf] unsf]6 k|yflds :jf:Yo s]Gb| 

xl/rf}/df pkrf/sf] qmddf d[To' ePsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no afun'ªsf 

k|x/L lg/LIfs uf]lkGb|axfb'/ v8\sfn] atfP . z'qmaf/ g} b]pk|;fbnfO{ 

k|x/Ln] :jf:Yorf}sLaf6 lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . 

;fj{hlgs ug]{ s'/fn] xlif{t 

ePsL pgL ;Demf}tf ePsf] 

!@ jif{ k"/f eO;Sbf klg 5f]/f 

a'xf/Lsf] cQf]kQf] gx'Fbf lg/fz 

ag]sL 5g\ . æ5f]/f a'xf/LnfO{ 

a]kQf kf/]sf] !^ jif{ k'lu;Sof], 

clxn];Dd ;/sf/n] g nfz lbg 

;Sof], g t ;f; g},Æ wgL;/fn] 

elG5g\, æxfdLnfO{ GofoeGbf 

klg yk kL8f lbg] sfd dfq} 

ePsf] 5 .Æ 

5f]/f / a'xf/Lsf] Gofosf 

nflu wfpFbf wfpFb} cfkm" 

yfls;s]sf] / gflt gfltgLnfO{ 

kfngkf]if0f tyf lzIff lbg 

sl7gfO eO/x]sf] pgL kL8f 

kfl]V5g\ . a]kQf 5fglag 

cfof]un] sfd g} gu/]/ jif]{gL 

Dofb dfq} yKg] u/]sf] oxfFsf 

åGåkLl8t atfpFl5g\ . Gofosf 

nflu åGåkLl8t ;dfhsf lhNnf 

cWoIf rG›snf pk|]tL zflGt 

;Demf}tfsf] Ps a'Fbfdf ^) 

lbgleq a]kQfsf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs 

ug]{ pNn]v eP klg ;/sf/n] 

!@ jif{ k'lu;Sbf klg sfof{Gjog 

ug{ g;s]sf] atfpFl5g\ . pgL 

elG5g\, æ;/sf/n] zflGt 

;Demf}tfsf qmddf ^) 

lbgleqdf a]kQfsf] l:ylt 

;fj{hlgs ug]{ elgPsf] lyof] t/ 

clxn];Dd xfd|f dfG5]sf] nfz 

jf ;f; kfpg ;s]sf 5}gf}F .Æ 

tTsfnLg lhNnf:t/Lo :yfgLo 

zflGt ;ldltsf] tYofª\scg';f/ 

/fHo / ljb|f]xL kIfaf6 a]kQf 

kfl/Psfsf] ;ª\Vof !@! 5 . 

df]km;n 

df]x/{ddf lxGb" 

;d'bfosf] klg pT;fx 

g]kfnu~h -h;_– d'l:nd 

;d'bfosf] kj{ df]x/{ddf 

g]kfnu~hdf lxGb" ;d'bfosf] 

klg pT;fx b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . 

3/3/df /fv]sf] tflhofnfO{ 

lj;h{g ug{ g]kfnu~hdf 

lgsflnPsf] afhfufhf;lxtsf] 

d'l:nd ;d'bfosf] h'n';df 

lxGb";d]t /dfPsf lyP . 

s]xL jif{otf pQm kj{k|lt 

lxGb" wdf{jnDaLsf] ;d]t 

>4f / ;fy a9\b} uPsf] xf] . 

tflhof lj;h{gsf cj;/df 

x'g] ljleGg snf, v]nnufot 

ultljlwn] lxGb" ;d'bfo klg 

/dfpFb} ;xefuL x'g] u/]sf] 

g/}gfk'/ ufpFkflnsfsf k|Nxfb 

ljZjsdf{n] atfP . lxGb"– 

d'l:nd ;d'bfodf efOrf/f / 

;b\efjsf] k|tLssf ?kdf of] 

kj{nfO{ dgfOg] u/]sf] pNn]v 

ub}{ pgn] eg], æwfld{s cf:yf 

h] eP klg eujfg\ ;a}sf 

Pp6} x'g\ eGg] dfGotf klg 

xf] . efsn k"/f x'g] ePkl5 

s]xL lxGb" kl/jf/n] klg tflhof 

/fVg] u/]sf 5g\ .Æ 

cfkm\gf x/]s k"/f x'g] 

wfld{s ljZjf;sf ;fy d'l:nd 

;d'bfon] df]x/{d kj{ dgfpFb} 

cfPsfdf lxGb" ;d'bfon] 

klg o;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg 

yfn]sf] x'g;Sg] :yfgLo cu|h 

;~rf/sdL{ g/]Gb| yfkfsf] 

egfO lyof] . df]x/{dsf nflu 

3/df tflhof /fVg] ul/G5 

;fdfGotof ? #) b]lv !) 

xhf/;Ddsf] tflhof lsga]r 

…xlbofÚ x'g] d'l:nd cu'jf zsLn 

cxdb sfb/Ln] atfP . 3/3/df 

;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ 

j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] nflu 

xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ . 

/flvPsf tflhof lj;h{gsf 

qmddf 9f]ns;lxt g]kfnu~hsf 

rf]srf]sdf k|bz{g ul/Psf] 

lyof] . k|bz{g x]g{ cGo ;d'bfosf 

;j{;fwf/0f;d]t pT;fxsf ;fy 

;xefuL ePsf lyP . 

O:nflds klxnf] dxLgfsf] 

rGb|df;sf] ( tfl/ssf] ;fFem 

tflhof :yfkgf ug]{ / ef]lnkN6 

lbpF;f] afhfufhfsf ;fy 

:yfgLo sj{nfdf nu]/ lj;h{g 

ug]{ rng /x]sf] pgsf] egfO 

5 . tflhof ;]nfpFbf pgLx¿n] 

cfÏgf] z/L/df An]8n] lrg]{ 

hlGh/n] xfGg] ;d]t ul/G5 . 

df}nfgf cAb'n hAaf/ 

dGh/Lsf cg';f/ O:nfd wd{sf 

k|jQmf xh/t df]xDdbsf gflt 

Odfd x';}gsf] ;Demgfdf 

tflhof /fVg] ul/G5 . O:nfdL 

;+jt\ !$$) lxh/Lsf] klxnf] 

dxLgf df]x/dsf] ( tfl/v 

cyf{t\ laxLaf/ d'l:nd 

;d'bfon] cf–cfÏgf] 3/df 

:yfkgf u/]sf] tflhof z'qmaf/ 

g]kfnu~hsf] km'N6]qmdf /x]sf] 

sj{ndf k'¥ofP/ lj;h{g u/]sf 

lyP . 

lxh/Lsf] klxnf] dxLgf 

df]x/{dsf] !) tfl/vsf lbg 

wd{u'? x';}gn] O:nfd wd{ 

arfpg] qmddf O/fssf] 

aubfbl:yt sa{nfdf ;xfbt 

k|fKt u/]sf] ;Demgfdf x/]s 

O:nfd wdf{jnDaLn] cfcfÏgf] 

3/df tflhof /fv]/ ;lDemg] 

ul/Psf] pgsf] egfO lyof] . 

zlgaf/eGbf !$ ;o jif{ klxn] 

x';}g;Fu} kl/jf/sf &@ hgf 

;b:o zxLb ePsf lyP . 

7uL u/]sf] cf/f]kdf kqmfp 

l;Gw'nL -h;_– l;Gw'nLsf] 

b"wf}nL gu/kflnsfdf 

o'jfo'jtLnfO{ /f]huf/Lsf] k|nf]eg 

b]vfO{ 7uL u/]sf] cf/f]kdf k|x/Ln] 

Ps hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . 

z}lIfs ;fdu|L ljt/0f s]G›sf 

gfddf tfnLdsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ 

s]G›sf lbuDa/ zfxnfO{ k|x/Ln] 

kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . zfxnfO{ lxhf] 

kqmfp ul/Psf] / zlgaf/ lhNnf 

k|x/L sfof{no l;Gw'nLdf yk 

cg';Gwfg u/]kl5 36gfsf] 

oyfy{ hfgsf/L cfpg] lhNnf 

k|x/L sfof{no l;Gw'nLn] hgfPsf] 

5 .:yfgLo afl;Gbfsf] s8f 

bafakl5 k|x/Ln] zfxnfO{ kqmfp 

u/]sf] xf] . 7uL u/]sf] cf/f]k 

nfu]sf JolQmnfO{ :yfgLojf;Ln] 

af/Daf/ kqmfp ug{ cfu|x u/] 

klg k|x/Ln] eufpg vf]h]sf] 

yfxf kfPkl5 cfGbf]ng ug'{k/]sf] 

:yfgLojf;L /jLGb| b]jsf]6fn] 

atfP . 

:yfgLojf;Lsf] lj/f]w 

/ ;8sdf sf7sf d'9f, 9'ª\uf 

/fv]/ ;8s g} cj/f]w kf/]kl5 

k|x/Ln] zfxnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . 

l;Gw'nLsf] b"wf}nL gu/kflnsf–@ 

xTkt] en'jfxLdf /f]huf/Lsf 

nflu g]t[Tj ljsf; tfnLd lbg] 

eGb} l;Gw'nL;lxt cGo lhNnfsf 

o'jfo'jtLnfO{ km;fPsf] eGb} 

:yfgLojf;Ln] lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . 

z}lIfs ;fdu|L ljt/0f s]G›n] 

sd{rf/L cfXjfg u/]/ xTkt]sf] 

/tgk'/ hª\undf tfnLdsf] afxgf 

ub} { l;Gw'nL, pbok'/, 88]Nw'/f, 

aemfªnufot lhNnfsf @% hgf 

o'jfo'jtLnfO{ a]rlavg ug{ 

nfluPsf] ;d]t :yfgLojf;Ln] 

cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . 

xfn zfxnfO{ Onfsf k|x/L 

sfo{no 8sfxfdf /flvPsf] 5 . 

zfxsf] ;fyaf6 z}lIfs ;fdu|L 

s]G›sf] j}wflgstf vf]hL ubf{ 

lbg]z sfsL{sf] gfddf /x]sf] 

k':ts k;n ePsf] v'NgcfPsf] 

b"wf}nL gu/kflnsf–@ g+ j8fWoIf 

l/t]z /fpt] atfP . :yfgLojf;Ln] 

cf/f]lkt;Fu k|x/Lrf}sL xTkt]sf 

O~rfh{ k|x/L ;xfos lg/LIfs 

gjnlszf]/ ofbjsf] ;d]t 

;+nUgf ePsf] cf/f]k nufpFb} 

sf/jfxLsf] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . 

;'b"/klZrd tfnLd s]G›sf gfddf 

tfnLd ;~rfng ul/Psf], kmf/d 

el/;s]kl5 p;n] b]p/fnL :s'ndf 

nu]/ 5gf]6 u/]sf] / To;kl5 

alb{jf;df /x]sf] gjlIflth 

SofDk;df nu]/ l;l6hg nfOkm 

OG:of]/]G;sf] af/]df hfgsf/L 

u/fPsf] lyof] . o;cl3 klg 

b"wf}nL gu/kflnsfsf] ljleGg 

If]qdf /f]huf/Lsf] k|nf]eg 

b]vfO{ 7uL u/L ;fthgf o'jtL 

a]rlavgsf nflu ef/ttkm{ 

n}hfg nfu]sf] eGb} k|x/Ln] b'O{ 

jif{cl3 klg Ps hgfnfO{ kqmfp 

u/]sf] lyof] . 



ljb]z 

ef/t cwLg:y sflZd/sf k|x/L 

clwsf/Låf/f c;'/Iffsf sf/0f /flhgfdf 

gofF lbNnL -l;GXjf_– ef/t cwLg:y 

sflZd/sf s]xL k|x/L clwsf/Ln] c;'/Iffsf] 

sf/0f b]vfO{ k|x/L ;]jfaf6 /flhgfdf lbPsf 

5g\ . ;f] If]qdf sfo{/t b'O{ bh{geGbf a9L 

k|x/L clwsf/Ln] cfÏgf] kbaf6 /flhgfdf 

lbPsf ef/tLo ;~rf/dfWodn] hgfPsf 5g\ 

pgLx?n] kl5Nnf ;dodf ;z:q xltof/wf/L 

cftª\ssf/L ;d"xsf tkm{af6 ef/tLo k|x/Ldfly 

cfqmd0f a9]sf] eGb} ;]jf 5f]8\g OR5's /x]sf] 

atfPsf x'g\ . pQm If]qdf kl5Nnf] ;dodf 

c1ft ;d"xn] cfqmd0fsf 36gf a9fPkl5 

kl5Nnf s]xL lbgotf k|x/Ldfly ePsf 

cfqmd0faf6 tLghgf jl/i7 k|x/L clwsf/L g} 

dl/;s]sf] 5g\ . ;f] xdnfkl5 kl5Nnf] ;dodf 

k|x/L ;]jfdf c;'/Iffsf] qf; a9\g'sf ;fy} k|x/L 

clwsf/L g} k|x/L ;]jfdf /x]/ sfd ug{ g;Sg] 

atfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . 

t/ ef/tsf] u[x dGqfnon] eg] ;f] 

;dfrf/sf] v08g u/]sf] 5 . pQm dGqfnon] 

k|x/L clws[taf6 To:tf] /flhgfdf gcfPsf] 

hgfPsf] 5 . k|x/Lsf clwsf/Ln] cfkm"x?n] 

c;'/Iffsf sf/0f sflZd/df sfd ug{ g;s]sf] 

eGb} hflu/af6 d'lQm rflxPsf] lel8of];d]t 

;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . ;f] lel8of] lSnK; 

;fdflhs ;~hfndf Jofkstf kfPkl5 

dGqfnosf] tkm{af6 of] k|ltlqmof cfPsf] 

hgfOPsf] 5 . ef/tsf] u[x dGqfnon] zlgaf/ 

Ps lj1lKt k|sfzg u/L o; ;dfrf/sf] v08g 

u/L tL k|x/L clwsf/Ln] k|x/L ;]jfdf /x]/ 

sfd ug{ OR5's g/x]sf] egL lbPsf] elgPsf] 

/flhgfdfnfO{ Pp6f unt ;dfrf/ eg]sf] 5 . 

of] ;dfrf/ sflZd/df /x]/ sfd 

ul//x]sf ;'/Iff lgsfosf lj?4df cfPsf] 

Pp6f …clt/l~htÚ egL ef/tLo ;f] dGqfnon] 

zlgaf/ hgfPsf] 5 . ;f] dGqfnoon] k|x/L 

;DaGwL unt ;dfrf/ cfPsf] egL v08g 

u/]klg zlgaf/ k|sflzt ePsf ef/tLo 

cvaf/df eg] lgs} k|fyldstfsf ;fy cfPsf] 

ef/tLo /fhwfgL gofF lbNnLaf6 k|fKt 

;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 . 

d]lS;sf]df o;} jif{ gf} kqsf/sf] xTof 

d]lS;sf] -/f;;÷PPkmkL_ M aGb'swf/Ln] 

uf]nL k|xf/ u/]/ d]lS;sf]df yk Ps kqsf/sf] 

xTof u/]sf 5g\ . of] 36gf;Fu} o; jif{ cyf{t 

;g\ @)!* df dfq} xTof x'g] kqsf/sf] ;+Vof 

d]lS;sf]df gf} k'u]sf] 5 . d]lS;sf]sf] blIf0fL 

/fHo lrofkf;df /x]sf] cfkm\g} 3/df kqsf/sf] 

xTof ePsf] pgsf] klqsfn] z'qmaf/ hgfPsf] 

5 . Pn x]/fN8f] 8] lrofkf; gfds klqsfdf 

sfo{/t kqsf/ dfl/of] uf]d]hsf] xTof ePsf] 

xf] . æpgnfO{ xfn} dfq ljleGg vfnsf] r]tfjgL 

tyf wDsL cfPsf lyPÆ pgsf ;xsdL{n] gfd 

gatfpg] zt{df eg] . 

klqsfn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ uf]d]h 

ofhfnf]g zx/sf ;fdfGo ;+jfbbftf lyP . b'O{ 

hgf ckl/lrt JolQmn] pgnfO{ xTof u/]sf] 

atfOPsf] 5 . uf]nL k|xf/ ePnuQ} #% jifL{o 

uf]d]hnfO{ c:ktfn nluPsf] ePklg c:ktfnn] 

d[t 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . æxfdLn] 36gfdf 

;+nUgnfO{ tTsfn kqmfp u/L sf/afxL 

ug{ cfu|x u/]sf 5f} F,Æ klqsfsf] cgnfOg 

;+:s/0fdf k|sflzt ;DkfbsLodf elgPsf] 

5 . ;/s/L kIfn] klg 36gfdf ;+nUgsf] vf]hL 

eO/x]sf] / bf]ifLnfO{ sf/jfxL ug]{ k|ltj4tf 

hgfPsf] 5 . 

/fi6«;+3Lo dxf;efdf sf]kmL cGgfgsf] ;Demgf 

;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 -l;GXjf_– æ;+o'Qm 

/fi6«;+3 / sf]kmL cGgfg Ps csf{sf kl/ 

k'/s x'g\, Pp6fnfO{ e'n]/ csf]{ ck'/f] x'G5,Æ 

/fi6«;+3sf jt{dfg dxf;lrj PG6f]lgcf] u'6]/]{;n] 

k"j{dxf;lrj cGgfgnfO{ ;Demb} z'qmaf/ eg] . 

k"j{dxf;lrj cGgfgsf ut cu:6 !* tfl/vsf 

lbg lgwg ePsfn] dxf;efdf pgsf] ;Demgf 

ul/Psf] xf] . 3fgfsf gful/s cGgfgn] ljZjdf 

zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf] 

eGb} gf]a]n k'/:sf/;d]t kfPsf lyP . 

æpxfF ax'k|ltefzfnL JolQmTj x'g'x'GYof], 

xfdLn] pxfFnfO{ rfF8} u'dfof}F, To;sf] cefj 

dxz'; ul//xsf 5f}F, t} klg xfdL pxfFaf6 

w]/} k|efljt 5f}F,Æ u'6]/]{;n] eg] . pgn] ;Demb} 

eg], æsf]kmL cGgfgn] kl5Nnf] s'/fsfgLdf 

/fi6«;+3nfO{ dfgjLotftkm{ s]lGb|t ug{ cfu|x 

ug'{ePsf] lyof], pxfFnfO{ ljZje/sf dfgjsf] 

dfgjclwsf/, cfTd;Ddfg / Gofosf af/]df 

lrGtf lyof] .Æ /fi6«;+3sf] &#cf}F dxf;efdf 

af]Ng]dWo] c?n] klg pgnfO{ c;n / ;kmn 

dxf;lrjsf ?kdf :d/0f / ;Ddfg u/]sf 

lyP . cGgfg b'O{ sfo{sfn /fi6«;+3sf] dxf;lrj 

eO ljZjdf zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ 

e"ldsf v]n]sf lyP . 

lk; g]kfn cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= 

>d Ohfht g+= ^%*÷)^#÷)^$ 

wfkf;L, sf7df8f}+ 

kmf]g M )!–$#*@@%!



v]ns'b÷dgf]/~hg 

sf7df8f}F -h;_– g]kfnL lqms]6df 

;GbLk nfld5fg]n] gfd ca cGt/fl{\i6«o 

:t/df rlr{t gfd alg;s]sf] 5 . sd 

pd]/d} lqms]6df rlr{t aGg] / ;kmntf 

xfl;n ug]{ w]/} sd efUodfgL lqms]6/ 

dWo] Ps x'g\ ;GbLk nfld5fg] . o;}aLr 

ev{/} !* jif{df nfu]sf ;GbLk ljZjsf 

w]/} b]zdf lqms]6 v]Ng] v]nf8Lsf] ;"rLdf 

;d]t bf];|f] :yfgdf /x]sf 5g\ . o;af6 

klg ;GbLksf] nf]slk|otf / Ifdtfsf 

af/]df k|i6 x'G5 . 

lqms]6 cgnfOg j]e;fO6 

OP;lkPg lqmsOGkmf]n] Úb lqms]6 

dGynLÚ sf] kl5Nnf] c+sdf w]/} lqms]6 

v]Ng], w]/} b]zdf lqms]6 v]Ng] nufot 

ljleGg kIfnfO{ ;d]6]/ k|sflzt l/kf]6{df 

;a}eGbf w]/} b]zdf lqms]6 v]Ng]df 

g]kfnsf ;GbLk klg ;fd]n /x]sf 5g\ . 

lqmsOGkf]n] ^ v]nf8LnfO{ ;"rLdf 


kfFrf}F 9f]/kf6g /fli6«o v'nf 

k'?if elnan k|ltof]lutfsf] 

pkflw ;z:q k|x/Lsf] PlkPkm 

Snan] lht]sf] 5 . zlgaf/ 

ePsf] kmfOgn v]ndf u08sL 

k|b]znfO{ #–) sf] ;f]emf] 

;]6df k/flht ub}{ PlkPkmn] 

pkflw lht]sf] xf] . gofF 

a;kfs{l:yt 9f]/kf6g Snasf] 

d}bfgdf ePsf] kmfOng v]ndf 

PlkPkmn] u08sL k|b]znfO{ 

@%–!(, @%–!% / @%–!& sf] 

w]/} b]zdf lqms]6 v]Ng] 

v]nf8Lsf] ;"rLdf ;GbLk 

/fv]sf] 5 . h;df ckmuflg:tfgsf /l;b 

vfg / df]xDdb gfjL ;a}eGbf w]/} b]zdf 

lqms]6 v]Ng] v]nf8Ldf cuf8L 5g\ . o:t} 

kfls:tfgsf ;f]Pa dlNns / ;bfa 

vfg, a+unfb]zsf tldd Osjfn;Fu} 

;f]emf] ;]6df k/flht u/]sf] xf] . 

pkflw;Fu} PlkPkmn] ? Ps nfv, 

pkljh]tf ag]sf] u08sL k|b]zn] 

? ^) / t];|f] ePsf] uLtf~hln 

g]kfnsf ;GbLk nfld5fg]n] ( b]zdf 

lqms]6 v]n]sf 5g\ . 

kl5Nnf] !@ dlxgfsf] lqms]6 v]n 

;dfj]z ul/Psf] ;f] l/kf]6{df ;GbLkn] 

OlG8og lk|ldo/ lnu cfOkLPn v]Ng] 

klxnf] g]kfnL v]nf8L ag]sf ;GbLkn] 

To;otf ljZjsf ljleGg k|m]GrfOh 

6L–@) lnu v]ln;s]sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] 

;dodf ;GbLkn] v]n]sf b]zdf g]kfn, 

ef/t, gfldlaof, lhDafj], O+UNof08, 

g]b/Nof08, Sofg8f, j]i6OlG8h / 

dn]l;of /x]sf] 5 . 

;GbLkn] ef/t, Sofg8f / 

j]i6OlG8hdf 6L–@) lnu v]n]sf lyP 

eg] cGo b]zdf g]kfnsf] k|ltlglwTj 

u/]/ /fli6«o l6dsf nflu v]n]sf 

lyP . o:t} cfufdL cS6f]a/df x'g 

nfu]sf] ckmuflg:tfg lk|ldo/ lnudf 

;d]t ;GbLkn] v]Ng] ePsf 5g\ . 

elnansf] pkflw PlkPkmnfO{ 

sn]hn] ? #% xhf/ k|fKt 

u¥of] . k|ltof]lutfdf pTs[i6 

v]nf8L 3f]lift x'Fb} PlkPkmsf 

dx]Gb| >]i7n] df]6/;fOsn k|fKt 

u/] . 

JolQmut ljwftkm{ pTs[i6 

;e{/ uLtf~hlnsf bf}nt l;+x, 

;]6/ PlkPkmsf lbg]z lu/L, 

l8km]G; u08sL k|b]zsf /fhg 

bnf{dL du/, :kfOs/ PlkPkmsf 

6]s/fh cj:yL, Ans/ u08sL 

k|b]zsf xl/ kf08], SjLs/ 

PlkPkmsf aln/fd rf}w/L / 

;GbLkn] v]n]sf] b]z / k|ltof]lutf 

g]kfn M Pe/]i6 lk|ldo/ lnu 

-OkLPn 6L–@)_ 

ef/t M OlG8og lk|ldo/ lnu 

-cfOkLPn 6L–@)_ 

gfldlaof M cfO;L;L jn{\8 lqms]6 

lnu l8lehg 6" 

lhDafj] M cfO;L;L jfg 8] jn{\8 

sk Sjflnkmfo/ 

O+UNof08 M cfO;L;L Rofl/6L Dofr, 

g]kfn 6'/ ckm n8{\; 

g]b/Nof08\; M g]kfn km:6 cf]l8cfO{ 

l;l/h g]kfn 6'/ ckm g]b/Nof08\; 

Sofg8f M Unf]an 6L–@) lnu 

Sofg8f 

j]i6OlG8h M Sof/]laog lk|ldo/ 

lnu -;LkLPn l6–@)_ 

dn]l;of M P;L;L Pl;of sk 

Sjflnkmfo/ 

k|lzIfs PlkPkmsf 1fg]Gb| 

lji6 3f]lift x'Fb} hgxL ? kfFr 

xhf/ k|fKt u/] . o;cl3 

zlgaf/} ePsf] t];|f] :yfgsf] 

v]ndf uLtf~hln Snan] 

cfof]hs 9f]/kf6g SnanfO{ 

@*–@%, #)–@* / @%–!% sf] 

;]6df k/flht u¥of] . g]kfn 

elnan ;‹sf] ;+of]hg tyf 

9f]/kf6g Snasf] cfof]hgfdf 

ebf} #) b]lv cfh;Dd ePsf] 

k|ltof]lutfdf !^ 6f]nLsf] 

;xeflutf lyof] . 

zxLb :df/s …PÚ l8lehg 

lnu v]Ng !$ Sna btf{ 

sf7df8f}F -h;_– oxL 

c;f]h !# ut]b]lv z'? x'g] zxLb 

:df/s …PÚ l8lehg lnusf 

nflu !$ Snan] clvn g]kfn 

km'6an ;‹ -PGkmf_df v]nf8L 

btf{ u/]sf 5g\ . PGkmfn] lbPsf] 

;do;Ldfleq …PÚ l8lehgsf 

!$ Snan] Go"gtd !* b]lv 

clwstd #% v]nf8L PGkmfdf 

btf{ u/fPsf 5g\ . PGkmfn] o;} 

jif{b]lv v]nf8L btf{sf] k|fjwfg 

NofPsf] xf] . PGkmfn] sDtLdf 

!* v]nf8L clgjfo{ btf{ ug{'kg]{ 

k|fjwfg /fv]sf] lyof] . 

v]nf8Lsf] btf{;Fu} d]l8sn 

OG:of]/]G; tyf v]nf8Ln] kfpg] 

kfl/>ldssf] ;Demf}tfkq;d]t 

Snan] PGkmfdf btf{ u/fPsf] 

dxf;lrj OGb|dfg t'nfw/n] 

hfgsf/L lbP . PGkmfn] z'?df 

ebf} #) ut]sf] ;do;Ldf /fv]/ 

v]nf8L btf{sf nflu SnanfO{ 

cfXjfg u/sf] lyof] . t/ Snan] 

tof/L gk'usf] eGb} ;do dfu]kl5 

Ps;ftf ;do yk ul/Psf] lyof] . 

!$ Snan] ljb]zL v]nf8LnfO{ 

;dfj]z ub} { PGkmfdf cgnfOg / 

xf8{skL a'emfPsf 5g\ . Snan] 

btf{ u/]sf] v]nf8LnfO{ ;"rLs[t 

ug] { sfd eO/x]sf] atfpFb} 

…PÚ l8lehgsf lnu lgb] {zs 

;~hLj ld>n] Ps b'O{ lbgd} 

v]nf8Lsf] gfdfjnL ;fj{hlgs 

ug] { atfP . 

;xefuL !$ dWo] 

!@ Snan] cgnfOg;lxt 

xf8skL;d]t PGkmfdf a'emfPsf 

5g\ eg] k|m]08\; Sna / dgfª 

d:of{ª\bLn] cgnfOgaf6 

dfq gfd btf{ u/fPsf 

5g\ . lnu ;~rfngsf ;dodf 

;d]t Snann] cfjZos k/]sf] 

cj:yfdf v]nf8L btf{ ug{ 

kfpg] PGkmfn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

oxL c;f]h !# ut]b]lv z'? x'g] 

zxLb :df/s …PÚ l8lehg lnu 

km'6ansf] p¢f6g v]n Go"/f]8 

l6d Pgcf/6L / ljefuLo 6f]nL 

lqe'jg cfdL{ SnaaLr x'g]5 . 

lnudf !$ …PÚ l8lehg 

Sna y|L :6f/, dgfª dof{ª\bL, 

g]kfn k'ln;, PkLPkm, cfdL{, 

hfpnfv]n o'y Sna, k|m]08\; 

Sna, ;Í6f, dl5Gb| Sna, 

;/:jtL o'y Sna, Rof;n o'y 

Sna, Go"/f]8 l6d -Pgcf/6L_, 

la|u]8 AjfOh / lxdfnog 

z]kf{ Snan] v]Ng]5g\ . /fp08 

/f]ljg lnusf] cfwf/df x'g] 

k|ltof]lutfdf s"n (! v]n 

x'g]5g\ . lnusf] ljh]tfn] ? 

%) nfv, pkljh]tfn] #% nfv, 

t];|f]n] @% nfv kfpg]5g\ . 

y|L:6f/n] 5fGof] …PÚ l8lehg v]Ng] @% ;b:oLo l6d 

sf7df8f}F -h;_– y|L:6f/ Snan] oxL c;f]h 

!# ut]b]lv z'? x'g] zxLb :df/s …PÚ l8lehg 

lnusf nflu @% v]nf8L ;lDdlnt 6f]nL 3f]if0ff 

u/]sf] 5 . clvn g]kfn km'6an ;‹ -PGkmf_n] 

agfPsf] lgodfg';f/ P l8lehg lnu v]Ng] Snan] 

cfh;Dd sDtLdf !* v]nf8L btf{ ug{'kg]{ lyof] . 

To;}cg';f/ y|L:6f/n] btf{ u/]sf] v]nf8Lsf] gfd 

;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] Snasf dxf;lrj ;~hLj 

lzNksf/n] hfgsf/L lbP . 

y|L:6f/n] laxLaf/ dfq /fli6«o 6f]nLsf 

sKtfg clgn u'?ªnfO{ Snadf cg'aGw u/]sf] 

lyof] . ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 6f]nLdf clgn;Fu} 

/~hg lji6, cgGt tfdfª, ;'gLn an, ljqmd 

nfdf, lg/fhg v8\sf, Pnfg Gof}kfg]h:tf /fli6«o 

v]nf8LnfO{ ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . y|L:6f/sf] 

6f]nLdf uf]nlsk/ Png Gof}kfg], k"0f{ rflDnª / 

cleif]s a/fn, l8km]G8/df cgGt tfdfª, /~hLt 

lwdfn, ljho lwdfn, lji0f' ;'gf/, czf]s vjf;, 

hLjg u'?ª / lk6/ ;]u'g 5g\ . 

ld8lkmN8df ljqmd nfdf, lg/fhg v8\sf, 

;'gLn an, ?k]z s];L, ld;fg nfdf, bLk]z 3n] 

/ bLk;g /fpt tyf km/jf8{df clgn u'?ª, 

/~hg lji6, a'4 lnDa", ;d'g >]i7, chfoL 

dfl6l{\gh / h]lgz k|hfklt 5g\ . 

5Ssfk~hf–# 

36:yfkgfaf6 k|bz{gdf cfpg] 

sf7df8fF -h;_– rnlrq 

…5Ssfk~hf–#Ú c;f]h @$ ut] 

36:yfkgfsf] lbgaf6 k|bz{gdf 

cfpg] ePsf] 5 . zlgaf/ 

sf7df8f}Fdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng 

u/L lgdf{0f ;d"xn] rnlrqsf] 

emns -6«]n/_ / k|bz{g ldlt 

Ps};fy ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 

xf] . æk|bz{g ldltdf tgfa 

lyof], z'qmaf/ ;fFem dfq} ldlt 

to ul/of]Æ, d'Vo snfsf/ 

bLks/fh lu/Ln] eg], æcfzf 5 

rnlrqn] bz{ssf] /fd|f] dfof 

kfpF5 .Æ pgn] c;f]h @$ ut] 

36:yfkgfaf6 …5Ssfk~hf #Ú 

/ c;f]h #) ut] km"nkftLaf6 

…ho ef]n]Ú k|bz{g ug{] u/L 

;xdlt h'6]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . 

o;cl3 oL b'O{ rnlrq Ps};fy 

k|bz{gdf cfpg] eg]/ k|rf/ 

ePsf] lyof] . 

zlgaf/ ;fj{hlgs 

ePsf] rnlrqsf] emnsdf 

xfF:oJoª\Uo;Fu} ;fdflhs tyf 

z}lIfs ljifoj:t' b]vfOPsf] 

5 . rnlrqn] :s"n lzIff 

/ ljBfnodf x'g] ljs[lt 

lj;ª\ultsf ljifo;d]t p7fg 

u/]sf] 5 . o:t} ljBfnodf x'g] 

/fhgLltnfO{ ;d]t p7fg ul/Psf] 

5 . snfsf/ bLkf>L lg/f}nfsf] 

/f]zgsf] bz}+ uLt ;fj{hlgs 

lgb{]zgdf ag]sf] …5Ssfk~hf #Ú 

sf] o;cl3 ;fj{hlgs …klxnf] 

gDa/dfÚ / …kl5 pd]/ 9lNsG5Ú 

af]nsf] uLtnfO{ bz{sn] 

dg k/fPsf 5g\ . lgb{]zs 

lg/f}nfn] cl3Nnf rnlrqsf] 

6«]n/df ljifoj:t' ;:k]G; /flvg] 

u/]sf]df o;kfln eg] ljifj:t' 

v'nfOPsf] hfgsf/L lbOg\ . 

pgn] rnlrqdf dlxnf / k'?if 

;dfg x'g\ eGg] b]vfpg] k|of; 

ul/Psf] ;d]t bfaL ul/g\ . 

bLkf>L lg/f}nfs} lgb{ ]zg 

/x]sf] rnlrq …5Ssfk~hf–!Ú / 

…5Ssfk~hf–@Ú n] bz{ssf] /fd|f] 

;fy kfPsf] lyof] . o;cl3sf 

rnlrqdf eg] j}b]lzs /f]huf/ / 

o;n] lgDTofPsf] ;fdflhs tyf 

kfl/jfl/s ljs[ltnfO{ b]vfOPsf] 

lyof] . snfsf/ hLt' g]kfnn] g]kfnL 

lkmNdnfO{ dfof ug{ bz{snfO{ 

cfu|x u/] . …5Ssfk~hf–#Ú df 

bLks/fh lu/L, hLt' g]kfn, s]bf/ 

l3ld/], a'l4 tfdfª, bLlksf k|;fO{ +, 

gL/ zfx, ls/0f s];L, lzjxl/ 

kf}8]n, nIdL lu/Lnufotsf] 

clego 5 . rnlrqdf bLks/fh 

lu/L, hLt' g]kfn, s]bf/ l3ld/] / 

ofdg >]i7sf] ;+jfb 5 . ch{ 'g 

kf]v/]n / bLks zdf{n] ;ª\uLt 

lbPsf 5g\ . 

pQm rnlrq cfdf ;/:jtL 

d'leh k|fln tyf cfOPdOsf] 

k|:t'ltdf lgdf{0f ePsf] ePsf] 

xf] . hLt' g]kfn / s]bf/ l3ld/] 

sfo{sf/L lgdf{tfsf] ¿kdf 5g\ . 

snfsf/ ls/0f s];L, ;'dg lu/L, 

lzjxl/ kf}8]n, k'?iff]Qd k|wfg, 

tf/frGb| ahufO+{, bLk]Gb| vlgof 

/ s]zj Gof}kfg] lgdf{tf 5g\ . 

;f]latfsf] …j/f·gfÚ ahf/df 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_– 

g]kfnLx?sf] dxfg\ kj{ bz}F 

glhlsb} 5 . o;} d];f]df o;;Fu 

;DalGwt uLtx? ;fj{hlgs 

eO/x]sf 5g\ . oxL bz}F ltxf/nfO{ 

nlIft u/L /f]zg s'tfn If]qLsf] 

:j/df …cfof] km]l/ bz}F / ltxf/…Ú 

uLt ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . 

ofs O{G6/6]G6d]G6sf] k|:t'ltdf 

…cfof] km]l/ bz}F / ltxf/…Ú uLtsf] 

lel8of] ;fj{hlgs ePsf] xf] . 

k/b]zL o'jfsf] lk8fnfO{ 

uLtdf ;d]l6Psf] 5 . rf8kj{df 

cfkmgf] ;Gtfg gx'bfFsf] lk8fnfO{ 

uLtdf ;d]l6Psf] 5 . /f]zgs} no 

tyf zAb ;[hgfdf /x]sf] uLtsf] 

lel8of]nfO{ zDe' rfln;]n] lgb] {zg 

tyf 5fof+sg / /lag las / 

/d]z /;fO{nLsf] ;Dkfbg u/]sf 

5g\ . uLtsf] lel8of]df /fdrGb| 

clwsf/L, dfwjf vgfn, afa'/fd 

zdf{, /d]z /;fO{nL, lg:df /fO{ / 

afn snfsf/ zfSof rfln;]sf] 

clego /x]sf] 5 . 

sf7df8f -h;_– gflosf ;f]latf 

l;Dv8fbjf/f lnlvt klxnf] ;flxlTos s[lt 

…j/fËgfÚ pkGof;sf] ljdf]rg ul/Psf] 5 . 

sf7df8f]+df cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmds aLr pQm 

pkGof;sf] ljdf]rg ul/Psf] xf] . k':ts ljdf]rg 

ub}{ ;flxTosf/ Pj+ k"j{k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ 

rGbn] …j/fËgfÚ jf:tad} /fd|f] pkGof; ag]sf] 

rrf{ ub}{ of] kl5Nnf] k':tf dfem l5§} kk'n/ x'g] 

;d]t atfP . kl5Nnf] ;do ;flxTosf] If]qdf 

snd rnfpg] dlxnfsf] ;Î\ofdf j[l4 eO/x]sf] 

k|lt rGbn] v'zL JoQm u/] . ;fy} pgn] Ps 

bzsd} /fd|f] pknlAw xfl;n x'g] ljZjf; ;d]t 

JoQm u/] . 

o:t}, ;flxTosf/ gj/fh nD;fnn] …j/fËgfÚ 

k|]d hLjgdf cfwfl/t ;d;fdlos s[lt ePsf] 

atfP . u|fdL0f kl/j]zdf af]lng] efiffdf n]lvPsf] 

k':ts ;fdflhs oyfy{tf lrq0f ug{ ;kmn /x]sf] 

pgsf] egfO lyof] . clwsf+z n]vs c¿sf] 

ljrf/sf] el/of x'g] u/]sfdf l;Dv8fn] :jtM:km"t{ 

?kdf af]nLrfnLdf k|of]u x'g] zAbsf] pkof]u 

pkGof;df u/]sf] nD;fnn] ;'gfP . 

b'O{ bh{g eGbf a9L g]kfnL rnlrqdf 

gflosfsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ul/ ;s]sL l;Dv8fsf] 

of] klxnf] pkGof; xf] . ljleGg syf j:t'sf] kfq 

ag]/ rnlrqsf] kbf{df e"ldsf lgjf{x ub}{ cfPsL 

l;Dv8fn] pkGof;df klg cfkm}+ kfq em} 8'a]/ 

n]v]sL 5g\ . 

sfo{qmddf al/i7 kqsf/ alatf a:g]t, 

/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usL ;b:o Pj+ k|jQmf 

df]xgf cG;f/L, /fli6«o blnt cfof]usf k"j{;b:o 

;lrj ;Ltf/fd 3n] kl/of/, n]lvsf l;Dv8f 

nufotn] jt{dfg k|]d hLjgnfO{ pkGof;df 

ptfl/Psf] rrf{ u/] . pkGof; j/fËgfnfO{ a'na'n 

klAns]zgn] k|sfzg u/]sf] xf] .

cy{÷/f]huf/ 

ko{6g k|aå{g ug{ Do'lhs lel8of] 

sf7df8f}F -h;_ g]kfndf 

ko{6g tyf zflGt ko{6g 

k|j4{gsf nflu ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] 

p2]Zon] …b EofnL ckm nfO6Ú 

gfds Do'lhs lel8of] ;fj{hlgs 

ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfn ko{6g 

af]8{sf nflu o'/f]lkog o'lgogsf] 

;xof]udf tof/ ul/Psf] of] 

lel8of] zlgaf/ oxfF cfof]lht 

sfo{qmddf o'/f]lkog o'lgogsf 

/fhb"t e]/f]lgsf sf]8L / af]8{sf 

k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t -l;Ocf]_ 

bLks/fh hf]zLn] ;fj{hlgs 

u/]sf x'g\ . pQm lel8of] g]kfn 

ko{6g af]8{sf] km];a's k]hdf x]g{ 

;lsG5 . 

/fhb"t sf]8Ln] g]kfn e|d0f 

jif{ @)@) k|j4{gsf nflu of] 

uLt Pp6f pTs[i6 dfWod ePsf] 

atfP . af]8{sf k|d'v sfo{sf/L 

clws[t hf]zLn] Do'lhs lel8of] 

Pp6f ;ª\uLt dfq} geP/ nlIft 

p2]Zosf nflu l;h{gf ul/Psfn] 

o;af6 g]kfndf zflGt :yfkgf 

tyf ko{6g k|j4{gdf ;d]t 

;xof]uL x'g] atfP . hDdf 5 

ldg]6 #) ;]s]08 cjlwsf] uLtdf 

g]kfnL snfsf/ dbgs[i0f >]i7, 

xl/j+z cfrfo{, /fds[i0f 9sfn, 

/jLg tfdfª, s'lGt df]Qmfg, 

OlGb/f hf]zL, Sofg]l8og snfsf/ 

tflx/ safn;lxt s]xL ljb]zL 

snfsf/n] ;d]t cfjfh lbPsf 

5g\ . 

uLtdf g]kfnL afnaflnsf 

/ ef/tsf] Pcf/ /x]dfg ;ª\uLt 

ljBfno r]GgOsf ljBfyL{sf] 

cfjfh;d]t ;'Gg ;lsG5 . 

/~hg emfsf] ;ª\uLt ;+of]hg 

/x]sf] pQm lel8of]sf] lgb{]zg 

dL/f c/bn] u/]sL x'g\ . uLtnfO{ 

tanf, ;f/ª\uL, afF;'/L, 

gu/fh:tf k/Dk/futafhfb]lv 

a]; uLtf/ / 8«dsf] pTs[i6 

;+of]hg / lxdfnL z[ª\vnf, 

ToxfFsf] hLjgz}nL, ljljwtfk"0f{ 

wfld{s tyf ;f+:s[lts b[ion] 

hLjGt agfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] 

;g\ @)@) nfO{ g]kfn e|d0f 

jif{ 3f]if0ff u/]sfdf pQm af]8{n] 

o;nfO{ ;kmn agfpg ljleGg 

ultljlw ;~rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . 

of] Do'lhs lel8of]sf] lgdf{0f 

klg To:t} ultljlwcGtu{t 

ul/Psf] af]8{n] hgfPsf] 5 . uLt 

;ª\uLtk|lt w]/} dflg; cfs{lift 

x'g] ePsfn] o;n] ljZjdf 

g]kfnaf/] yk hfgsf/L ;~rf/ 

ug{] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 . 

ef/tLo snfsf/ hof 

;b\efjgf b"t 

g]kfnsf] ko{6g k|j4{gsf 

lglDt ef/tLo ;+;b\sf k"j{ ;b:o 

Pj+ snfsf/ hof k|bfnfO{ ;b\efjg 

b"tdf lgo'lQm ul/Psf] 5 . ;+:s[lt, 

ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og 

dGqfnosf] z'qmaf/ dGqL:t/Lo 

a}7sn] snfsf/ hofnfO{ cfufdL 

rf/ jif{sf nflu ;b\efjgf b"tdf 

lgo'Qm u/]sf] dGqfnosf k|jQmf 

3gZofd pkfWofon] 

lbP . d'n'ssf] cfly{s cfh{g tyf 

hfh/sf]6 s]Gb|Lo ljB't\ k|;f/0fdf hf“b} 

hfh/sf]6 -h;_– o; cfly{s jif{df 

g} hfh/sf]6sf ;a} If]qdf s]Gb|Lo ljB't\sf] 

kx'Fr k'Ug] ePsf] 5 . lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf 

dfq clxn] s]Gb|Lo k|;f/0fsf] ljB't\ cfk"lt{ 

x'Fb} cfPsf]df of] cfly{s jif{leq lhNnfsf 

;a} 7fpFdf ljB'tLs/0f ug{ nfluPsf] g]kfn 

ljB't\ k|flws/0f hfh/sf]6sf dx]Gb|axfb'/ 

l;+xn] hfgsf/L lbP . clxn] hfh/sf]6sf] 

e]/L gu/kflnsf–!# s'b';Dd ## s]eL 

k|;f/0fsf] ljB't\ cfk"lt{ x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 eg] 

hfh/sf]6 ;b/d'sfd vnª\ufdf !! s]eL 

k|;f/0fsf] ljB't\ cfk"lt{ x'Fb} cfPsf] l;+xn] 

hfgsf/L lbP . 

hfh/sf]6 ;b/d'sfdb]lv aflx/ 

/x]sf :yfgLo txdf ljB'tLs/0fsf nflu 

6]08/ eO;s]nuQ} sfd z'? x'g] l;+xn] 

hfgsf/L lbP . e]/L sl/8f]/ / dWokxf8L 

nf]sdfu{sf ;a} ufpFdf ljB't\ ;]jf l56f] 

k'¥ofpgsf nflu sfd z'? ePsf] ;f+;b 

u0f]zk|;fb l;+xn] atfP . hfh/sf]6 

ljt/0f s]Gb|dfkm{t lzjfno ufpFkflnsfsf] 

5]8frf}/ x'Fb} df]s{ahf/, afn'jf, vf/f, 

dg3f6 ynx, ;fgfvf]nf afudf/];Dd 

klZrd hfh/sf]6, k"j{sf] gnuf8 

gu/kflnsf, e]/L gu/kflnsf, klZrdsf] 

5]8fuf8 gu/kflnsf, lzjfno ufpFkflnsf, 

s'z] ufpFkflnsf / h'lgrfFb] ufpFkflnsfdf 

o;} jif{ ljB'tLs/0f ul/g] 5 . 

To:t} vnª\uf, kfFrsfl6of, l9d], 

rf]sdf / gnuf8 gu/kflnsfsf] sfnLd6L 

x'Fb} af/]sf]6 ufpFkflnsfsf] ;Snf lnD;fdf 

;d]t o;} jif{ ljB'tLs/0f x'g] 5 . To:t} 

k"j{sf] e]/L gu/kflnsfsf] vnª\uf, l/Dgf, 

gnuf8 gu/kflnsfsf] sfnLd6L x'Fb} rf}vf 

eujtL x'Fb} 8f]Nkf;Dd ljB'tLs/0fsf] 

sfd z'? ePsf] 5 . dWokxf8L k'iknfn 

nf]sdfu{cGtu{t e]/L gu/kflnsfsf] 

s'b', x'Fb} hutLk'/, :ofpnLahf/, kf]v/f, 

sfsL{ufpF, emfkf{ bz]/f, ;'of8f;Dd 

ljB'tLs/0fsf nflu knfdsf cfwf 

efu;Dd kf]n ufl8;s]sfn] tf/ tfGg] 

sfd z'? ug]{ tof/Ldf /x]sf] ;f+;b l;+xn] 

hfgsf/L lbP . 

;a}df kx'Frdf ljB't\ ;]jf lj:tf/ 

ug{sf nflu dGqfnosf] k'/} Wofg 

s]lGb|t ePsf] jg tyf jftfj/0fdGqL 

zlQmaxfb'/ a:g]tn] hfgsf/L lbP . To:t} 

8f]Nkfsf] d'6\s]r'nf ufpFkflnsf, hub'nf 

hfgsf/L 

/f]huf/L l;h{gf ug]{ Ps dxTjk"0f{ 

;|f]t ko{6g If]q g} ePsf] / 

ko{6sLo lx;fan] ef/t g]kfnsf 

nflu 7"nf] ;|f]t ahf/ klg ePsf] 

;Gbe{df of] lgo'lQmn] eljiodf 

alnof] cfwf/ tof/ k'Ug] ljZjf; 

lnOPsf] 5 . ;fy}, b'O{ b]zaLr 

ko{6g k|j4{gsf ultljlw cl3 

a9fpg P]ltxfl;s dxTj /fVg] 

ck]Iff ul/Psf] dGqfnoåf/f hf/L 

lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 . ;/sf/n] 

;g\ @)@) nfO{ g]kfn e|d0f jif{ 

cleofgsf] ¿kdf dgfP/ @) 

nfv ljb]zL ko{6s leq\ofpg] 

nIo lnPsf] ;Gbe{df ;b\efjgf 

b"tsf] dfWodaf6 ef/taf6 

clws ;ª\Vofdf ko{6s cfpg] 

atfOPsf] 5 . 

ufpFkflnsf, lqk'/f;'Gb/L gu/kflnsf, 

7'nLe]/L gukflnsf ljB'tLs/0f ug{sf 

nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hg ePsfn] o;} jif{ 

sfd z'? x'g] ;f+;b ;To kxf8Ln] atfP . 

oxL cfly{s jif{df s]Gb|Lo nfOg 8f]Nkf 

lngsf nflu e]/L sl/8f]/ ;8sv08leq 

sfd ePsf ;8sleqsf 7fpFdf / 

cf;kf;sf If]qdf s]Gb|Lo nfOg lj:tf/ 

x'g] kxf8Lsf] egfO 5 bz}Fleq 8f]Nkfsf] 

b'g}df /fli6«o ;8s ;~hfndf hf]l8g] 

g]kfnL ;]gf hfh/sf]6–8f]Nkf ;8s 

lgdf{0f sfo{bnsf k|d'v ljZjjGw' kxf8Ln] 

hfgsf/L lbP . ;8s k'Uf]nuQ} 8f]Nkfdf 

s]Gb|Lo nfOg lj:tf/ ug{ yk ;lhnf] x'g] 

g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0f hfh/sf]6 ljt/0f 

s]Gb|n] hgfPsf] 5 . 

tgx'“df Jofj;flos skmL v]tL z'? 

bdf}nL -h;_– tgx'Fsf] 

b]j3f6 ufpFkflnsf–# l5kl5k]sf 

s[ifsn] Jofj;flos ¿kdf skmLv]tL z'? 

u/]sf 5g\ . lhNnfsf] cltljs6 s5f/ 

If]q dflgg] l5kl5k]sf s[ifsn] %) /f]kgL 

If]qkmndf skmLv]tL z'? u/]sf x'g\ . 

o; 7fpFsf s[ifsn] ;'Gtnfv]tL ;d]t 

ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . cGo v]tL gx'g] ePkl5 

oxfFsf s[ifsn] ;'Gtnf;Fu} Jofj;flos 

¿kdf skmLv]tL z'? u/]sf] :yfgLo s[ifs 

ldgaxfb'/ /fgfn] hfgsf/L lbP . ælj;+ 

@)%@÷%# df :yfgLo s[ifs lnnaxfb'/ 

u'?ªn] skmLsf] k/LIf0f pTkfbg ubf{ 

xfjfkfgL pko'Qm kfPkl5 clxn] cfP/ 

pgsf] l;sf] oxfFsf s[ifsn] u/]sf x'g\Æ, 

/fgfn] eg] . 

To;otf pTkfbg u/]sf] skmLn] ahf/ 

gkfPsf sf/0f skmLv]tLdf sdL cfP klg 

lj;+ @)&!÷&@ b]lv eg] skmLsf] /fd|f] 

dfu /x]sf] pgn] atfP . o; 7fpFsf @& 

s[ifsn] skmLv]tL z'? u/]sf 5g\ . afns]z 

cfwf/e"t ljBfnodf k|wfgfWofks;d]t 

/x]sf skmL s[ifs cfzs'df/ u'?ªn] cfly{s 

¿kdf ;jn aGg skmLv]tL z'? ul/Psf] 

atfP . ælzIf0f k]zf 5f8]kl5 k"0f{¿kdf 

oxL v]tLdf cfa4 x'g]5'Æ, pgn] eg], 

æl5kl5k]nfO{ skmL / ;'Gtnfsf] ks]6If]q 

agfpg] ;f]r 5 .Æ 

;d"xsf cWoIf t'naxfb'/ u'?ªn] 

l5kl5k]df %) /f]kgL If]qkmndf skmLv]tL 

eO/x]sf] atfP . pgsf cg';f/ l5kl5k]af6 

ut cfjdf ^ lSjG6n skmL laqmL ePsf] 

lyof] . k|ltlsnf] ? %)) sf b/n] skmL 

laqmL ePsf] pgn] hfgsf/L lbP . s[ifsn] 

pTkfbg u/]sf] skmL tgx'F skmL Joj;foL 

;ª\3nfO{ laqmL ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 

5 . oxfF pTkflbt skmL cd]l/sf, hfkfg, 

hd{gnufotsf o'/f]lkog b]zdf lgof{t 

x'g] u/]sf] 5 . cuf{lgs k4ltaf6 ul/Psf] 

skmLsf] ljb]zdf /fd|f] dfu /x]sf] 5 . dª\ 

l;/b]lv kmfu'g;Dd skmL l6Kg z'? ul/g] 

/ j}zfv h]7df laqmL x'g] ub{5 . 

afv|fkfngdf cfsif{0f 

k/Dk/fut ¿kdf afv|f kfNb} cfPsf 

tgx'Fsf] ledfb gu/kflnsf–( efg'dtLsf 

>Ldfof cfn]n] ljut tLg jif{b]lv 

Jofj;flos ¿kdf afv|fkfng ul//x]sL 

5g\ . klxnf %÷^ j6f afv|f dfq} kfNb} 

cfPsL cfn];Fu xfn @% afv|f 5g\ . 

;fdfGo vf]/df afv|fkfng ug]{ cfn]n] 

af9Lklx/f] kLl8tnfO{ /fxt ljt/0f 

DofUbL -h;_– gbL s6fg 

/ klx/f]sf sf/0f k|efljt 

DofUbLsf] /3'uª\uf ufpFkflnsf–* 

s'Og]dª\unsf afl;GbfnfO{ lhNnf 

ljkb\ Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] /fxt 

ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . af9L klx/f]sf 

sf/0f cfkmGt / 3/af; u'dfPsf 

kLl8tnfO{ z'qmaf/ ? Ps nfv *^ 

xhf/ gub /fxt ljt/0f ul/Psf] 

xf] . 

klx/f]n] ljB't\sf] kf]n 

9nfPkl5 nlqPsf] tf/n] s/]G6 

nfu]/ Hofg u'dfPsL b'jf8LsL 

dgdfof 5GTofnsf cfkmGtnfO{ ? 

Ps nfv, /3'uª\uf gbLdf cfPsf] 

af9Ln] s6fg u/]/ 3/ aufPsf 

vl/af]6sf rGb|axfb'/ 5GTofnnfO{ 

? %) xhf/ / cf+lzs Iflt ePsf 

ofdaxfb'/ 5GTofnnfO{ ? @) xhf/ 

pknAw u/fOPsf] lyof] . lj:yflkt 

/ cf+lzs Iflt k'u]sf af9Lklx/f] 

kLl8t cf7 3/kl/jf/nfO{ u08sL 

k|b]zsf ;f+;b ljgf]b s];Ln] 

JolQmut?kdf cf7 kl/jf/nfO{ ? 

b'O{ xhf/sf b/n] yk /fxt k|bfg 

u/]sf lyP . 

;f+;b s];L, lhNnf ;dGjo 

;ldltsf k|d'v b]j]Gb| s];L, 

g]kfnL sfª\u| ];sf lhNnf ;lrj 

dLgaxfb'/ sfsL{, j8fWoIf udfg 

5GTofn, lhNnf lzIff ljsf; tyf 

;dGjo PsfOsf k|d'v bnaxfb'/ 

yfkf, k|fljlws /fhs'df/ 

zfxLnofotsf] 6f]nLn] af9L, s6fg 

/ klx/f] k|efkljt If]qsf] :ynut 

cg'udg u/L Iflt / yk hf]lvdsf] 

cj:yfaf/] hfgsf/L lnPsf] lyof] . 

ut ebf} @& ut] /3'uª\uf gbLdf 

cfPsf] af9Ln] b'n]vs{l:yt l/t'ª 

dfljsf] tLgj6f ejgsf] ;ft j6f 

sIff sf]7f / rf/ sf]7] zf}rfno 

aufPsf] lyof] . 

klx/f]n] ljleGg 7fpFdf 

k}bndfu{ aufPsf], afFsL ejg klg 

s6fgsf] hf]lvddf /x]sfn] l/t'ª 

dfljsf] k7gkf7g 7Kk ag]sf] 

5 . sIff !) ;Ddsf] k7gkf7g 

x'g] pQm ljBfnodf !&% ljBfyL{ 

cWoog/t 5g\ . ;d'bfonfO{ 

c:yfoL k"jf{wf/ tof/ kf/]/ 

k7gkf7gnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg cfu|x 

u/]sf] ;f] 6f]nLn] hUuf vf]h]/ gofF 

ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu kxn ug]{ 

k|lta4tf hgfPsf] lyof] . 

Jofj;flos ¿kdf afv|fkfng yfn]kl5 

nfvf}Fsf] vr{df ;'wfl/Psf] vf]/;d]t 

agfPsL 5g\ . lj;+ @)&! c;f/b]lv x]km/ 

OG6/g]zgn g]kfn / g]kfn PsLs[t u|fdL0f 

ljsf; s]Gb| tgx'Fsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf Jof; 

ul/aL Go"gLs/0fsf nflu Jofj;flos 

kz'kfng kl/of]hgf ;~rfng ePkl5 

cfn] Jofj;flos afv|fkfngdf nfu]sL 

5g\ . 

pgn] ? !@ nfvsf] nfutdf 

;'wfl/Psf] vf]/ lgdf{0f u/]sL 5g\ . 

pQm vf]/df afv|fsf nflu v]Ng] 5'§} 

7fpF;d]t agfOPsf] 5 . vf]/df bfgf 

v'jfpg, kf7fkf7L /fVg, af]sf /fVg / 

;'Ts]/L dfp /fVg 5'§f5'§} 7fpF agfOPsf] 

5 . cfn]nfO{ afv|fkfngsf nflu pgsf 

>Ldfg 6]saxfb'/ cfn]n] ;d]t ;xof]u 

ub}}{ cfPsL 5g\ . afv|fkfngsf nflu 

cfn] kl/jf/n] !% /f]kgL If]qkmndf 

3fF;v]tL ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . lsDa', 

e6df;], OGb', d]Gbf]nf, OlknOlkn, 

asfOgf], a8x/, 6fsL / e'OF3fF;df 

;'Daf ;]6fl/of, l;of] kmf]/, l;of] ly| / 

df]nf6f] hftsf 3fF;v]tL ul/Psf] pgn] 

atfOg\ . afv|fsf] Jof8 af]sf / v;L 

a]r]/ jflif{s ? @ nfv %) xhf/eGbf 

a9L cfDbfgL x'g] u/]sf] cfn]n] atfOg\ . 

ækl/of]hgf ;~rfngkl5 Jofj;flos 

¿kdf afv|fkfng ug{ pTk|]/0ff hfUof]Æ, 

pgn] elgg\ . Jof8 af]sf k|ltlsnf] 

*)) sf b/n] -lhpFbf]_, v;L ? #*) 

/ k7]u|L ? #%) sf b/n] laqmL x'g] 

u/]sf] 5 . 

;f]xL 7fpFsf lzjs'df/ cfn]n] %), 

g/dfof yfkfn] @%, lbndfof yfkfn] @%, 

lbns'df/ yfkfn] @% / rGb|dfof cfn]n] 

@% afv|fkfng u/]sL 5g\ . pQm 7fpFsf 

!%* kl/jf/ g} afv|fkfngdf cfa4 5 . 

;a}h;f]n] @) eGbf a9L afv|f kfln/x]sf 

5g\ . pQm 7fpFdf ;ft ;d"x u7g u/L 

afv|fkfng z'? ul/Psf] lyof] . lbbLalxgL 

hghfu/0f ;fd'bflos ;+:yf, lbbLalxgL 

hghfu/0f cfozlgaf/{g pkxf/ ;d"x, 

ldng dlxnf cfozlgaf/{g pkxf/ ;d"x, 

xl/ofnL cfozlgaf/{g pkxf/ ;d"x, 

l;h{g cfozlgaf/{g pkxf/ ;d"x, lztnf 

cfozlgaf/{g pkxf/ ;d"x, gd"gf dlxgf 

cfozlgaf/{g pkxf/ ;d"x u7g u/L 

dlxnfnfO{ cfa4 u/fO{ afv|fkfng z'? 

ePsf] lyof] . 

t];|f] ls:tf lng]sf] ;ª\Vof Go"g 

ag]kf -h;_– e"sDk uPsf] tLg jif{ lalt;Sbf;d]t 

lghL cfjf; k'gMlgdf{0fsf] nflu t];|f] ls:tf lng]sf] ;ª\Vof 

Go"g /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf lghL cfjf; k'gMlgdf{0f 

ug{ ebf} dlxgf;Dddf t];|f] ls:tf lng]sf] ;ª\Vof !^ 

xhf/ !#$ /x]sf] cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog PsfO cg'bfg 

Joj:yfkg tyf :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ sfof{nosf k|d'v nf]sgfy 

/]UdLn] atfP . lhNnfdf () xhf/ $(& 3/ kl/jf/sf] 

;j]{If0f ePsfdf klxrfg ePsf *@ xhf/ *## nfeu|fxL 

lyP . tLdWo] u'gf;f] km5Øf]{6 eP/ cfPsf;lxt u/]/ k"0f{ 

nfeu|fxL -k"0f{ Iflt_sf] ;ª\Vof && xhf/ $!$ / k|jnLs/0f 

nfeu|fxLsf] ;ª\Vof kfFr xhf/ $!( lyof] . 

æca klxnf] ls:tf / bf];|f] ls:tfsf nflu dfu ug{ 

cfpg]sf] ;ª\Vof lgs} sd b]lvPsf] 5 .Æ k|d'v /]UdLn] eg] . 

lhNnfsf nfeu|fxLdWo] ^& xhf/ @%( 3/kl/jf/n] klxnf] 

ls:tf k|fKt ul/;s]sf 5g\ eg] bf];|f] ls:tf k|fKt ug]{sf] 

;ª\Vof $$ xhf/ () 5 . u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfdfkm{t klxnf] 

ls:tf b'O{ xhf/ ^!), bf];|f] ls:tf b'O{ xhf/ !#$ / t];|f] 

ls:tf Ps xhf/ $*% nfeu|fxLnfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf]] lyof] . 



ls;fgsf] cfsif{0f v'dn–$ wfgk|lt 

nlntk'/ 

-h;_–g]kfndf 

;a}eGbf a9L ls;fgn] nufpg] 

v'dn–$ hftsf wfgsf] aLpdf 

ljleGg lsl;dsf ;d:of b]lvP 

klg ls;fgsf] cfsif{0f sd ePsf] 

5}g . rfdn / k/fn b'a} g/d 

/ w]/} pTkfbg x'g] u'0fsf sf/0f 

ls;fgn] v'dn–$ g} /f]Kg rfxg] 

u/]sf] g]kfn s[lif cg';Gwfg 

kl/ifb\-gfs{_ n] hgfPsf] 5 . s]xL 

jif{b]lv gfs{n] ls;fgnfO{ dl;gf] 

rfdndf v'dn–!) l;kmfl/; u/] 

klg pgLx¿n] v'dn–$ g} vf]Hg] 

u/]sf] afnL lj1fg dxfzfvfdf 

sfo{/t j}1flgs /fh]Gb| e§/fO{n] 

atfP . v'dn–$ df /f]un] a9L 

cfqmd0f u/]sf]n] oxfFaf6 v'dn– 

!) df hf]8 lbOPsf] xf] . pgn] 

eg], æv'dn–$ k|lt ls;fgsf] 

h'g ljZjf; 5, To;}n] csf{] /f]Kg 

rfxfb}gg\ .Æ 

v'dn–$ nfO{ gfs{n] lj;+ 

@)$$ df l;kmfl/; u/]sf] lyof] . 

tLg bzs gf3\bf;d]t oxL hft 

ls;fgsf] klxnf] /f]hfOF alg/x]sf] 

5 . w]/} kmNbf af]6 g9Ng] / ;'Vvf 

;xg] u'0f of] hftdf kfOG5 . 

pgn] eg], æ3Lp xfn]h:t} dL7f] 

eft x'G5, eGb} ls;fg oxL 

dfu u5{g .Æ s'g} klg aLp 

nfdf] ;do;Dd nufpFbf To;df 

ePsf u'0f lj:tf/} x/fpFb} hfg] 

/ /f]un] rfF8f] cfqmd0f 

ug{] j}1flgs e§/fO{n] 

atfP . v'dn–$ n] 

v'dn–!) eGbf k|ltx]S6/ 

Ps 6g eGbf a9L pTkfbg 

lbG5 . v'dn–!) 

k|ltx]S6/ em08} kfFr 

6g;Dd pTkfbg lbG5 . 

v'dn–$ n] cf};t 5 6g 

pTkfbg lbG5 . pgn] eg], 

æls;fgn] w]/} vfnsf u'0f vf]Hg] 

eP klg ;a}eGbf a9L pTkfbg 

lbg] hft g} ?rfPsf] kfOG5 .Ú 

afnL jg:klt dxfzfvfdf 

sfo{/t k|fljlws cltt k/fh'nL 

nfdf] ;doob]lv v'dn–$ 

Go"gtd dfkb08sf ¿kdf /x]sf] 

atfP . dxfzfvfn] dWokfxf8sf 

nflu wfgsf] gofF aLp ljsf; 

ubf{ sDtLdf v'dn–$ a/fa/ 

u'0f x'g' cfjZos dflgG5 . s'g} 

klg aLpn] slt pTkfbg lbof] 

eGbf v'dn–$ a/fa/ 5, jf 

5}g eGg] x]l/G5 . ;'Vvf ;xg], 

/f]u k|lt/f]uL Ifdtf / 9Ng] jf 

g9Ng] / k/fn s:tf] x'G5 eGg] 

ToxL dfk08nfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ 

cWoog ul/G5 . 

cf}iflwhGo h8La'6Lsf] pTkfbg jif]{gL 36\b} 

Onfd -h;_–lhNnfdf jif]{gL 

cf}iflwhGo h8La'6Lsf] pTkfbg 

36\b} uPsf] 5 . lr/fOtf]nufot 

h8La'6Ldf ld;fj6 e]l6g' / 

ltgsf] efp 36\g'h:tf sf/0fn] 

ls;fgn] h8La'6L v]tL 

36fpFb} nu]sf x'g\ . lhNnfdf 

lr/fOtf], cu]{nL, nf}7 ;Nnf, 

kfvga]bnufot h8La'6L v]tL 

x'Fb} cfPsfdf plrt d"No gkfPs} 

sf/0f h8La'6Lsf] v]tL 5f8]/ 

cGo v]tL ug{ yflnPsf] lr/fOtf] 

ls;fg lbg]z ;'j]bL atfpF5g\ . 

s'g} a]nf kfFr dg -Ps dgsf] 

$) s]hL_ ;Dd lr/fOtf] pTkfbg 

u/]sf ;'j]bL clxn] lsaL v]tLdf 

nfu]sf] 5' eG5g\ . 

æd}n] tLg jif{ cl3 dfq ? 

@( xhf/ k|lt dgdf lr/fOtf] 

a]r]sf] lyPF t/ To;sf] d"No 

36]/ clxn] k|ltdg rf/b]lv 

kfFr xhf/ dfq d"No 5 .Æ pRr 

kxf8L ;+:yf g]kfnsf k|fljlws 

o'j/fh kf}8]n -lk;L_sf cg';f/ 

ls;fgn] kl5Nnf] ;do h8La'6L 

v]tL 36fP/ nf}7 ;Nnfnufot 

jg:kltsf] v]tL ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ 

lhNnfsf dfOkf]v/L, k'jfdem'jf, 

;'n'a'ª, a/af]6], ;fFv]h'ªdf a9L 

h8La'6L pTkfbg x'g] u/] klg 

ltgsf] d"Nodf lu/fj6 cfPkl5 

ls;fgn] h8La'6L v]tL g} 5f8\b} 

uPsf] lhNnf jg sfof{non] 

hgfPsf] 5 . pQm sfof{nosf] 

tYofª\scg';f/ Onfdaf6 

lr/fOtf] o; cfjdf !% xhf/ 

$!^ s]hL laqmL ePsf] lyof] . 

cfj @)&#÷)&$ df 

lavdf #)) s]hL, cu]{nL !% 

xhf/ $)) s]hL, nf]Stf Ps 

xhf/ s]hL, ;t'jf !% s]hL, 

?b|fIf !@# s]hL ljqmL ePsf] 

lyof] . o:t} cfj @)&$÷&% df 

;t'jf @% s]hL, cu]{nL @% xhf/ 

@)) s]hL, OGb|]0fL laofF @$% 

s]hL, lavdf @)) s]hL, dlh6f] 

Ps xhf/ @)) s]hL kfvgj]b 

@*) s]hL / nf}7 ;Nnf b'O{ 

xhf/ %)) s]hL dfq laqmLsf 

nflu cg'dlt lng cfPsf] pQm 

sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 

;lsPg kf6g s'De]Zj/sf] k'gMlgdf{0f 

nlntk'/ -h;_–e"sDk uPsf] 

;f9] tLg jif{ laTbf;d]t kf6gsf] 

s'De]Zj/ dlGb/sf] k'gMlgdf{0f 

;lsPsf] 5}g . 7]s]bf/n] 

ljleGg axfgfdf l9nfO ubf{ 

sfd g;lsPsf] kf6g :df/s 

tyf b/af/ x]/rfx sfof{nosf 

k|d'v sfhLdfg Kofs'/]nn] 

atfP . pgn] eg], æslxn] s] 

axfgf b]vfpg] t slxn] 7]s]bf/ 

;Dks{df gcfpg] x'Fbf sfd cl3 

a9\g ;s]sf] lyPg .Æ 7]s]bf/;Fu 

ut c;f/;Dddf sfd ;Sg] 

u/]/ ;Demf}tf eP klg ljleGg 

;d:of b]vfPsfn] Ps jif{ yk 

ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbFb} pgn] eg], 

æ;/f;/ sfd u/] ca Ps jif{df 

;lsG5 .Æ 

dlGb/sf] slt efu;Dd 

k'gMlgdf{0f ug{] eGg] ljjfb 

/ ;'/Iff k|aGwsf sf/0fn] 

ubf{ dlGb/ nfdf] ;do;Dd 

k'gMlgdf{0f x'g ;s]sf] lyPg . 

sltkon] t dlGb/sf] dflyNnf] 

tnf;Dd g} k'gMlgdf{0f 

ug'{kg{] dfu u/]sf lyP . 

lj1n] eg] dlGb/sf] ;a} 

efu eTsfpg gkg{] ;Nnfx 

lbPsfn] cfjZos 7fpFdf 

dfq} sfd eO/x]sf] k|d'v 

Kofs'/]nn] atfP . dlGb/ 

lgdf{0f cjlwe/ oxfF /x]sf 

dxTjk"0f{ ;fdfgsf] ;'/Iffsf 

af/]df :yfgLojf;Ln] rf;f] 

b]vfPsf lyP . k|x/Ln] 

lgoldt u:tL u/L ;'/Iff 

lbg] ;xdlt ePkl5 sfd 

z'? ePsf] lyof] . pkTosfdf 

/x]sf b'O{j6f dfq} kfFr tn] 

dlGb/df s'De]Zj/ dlGb/ klg 

Ps xf] . /fhf hol:ylt dNnn] 

dlGb/ agfpg nufPsf lyP . 

dlGb/df ;a} ;f]daf/sf ;fy} 

ljz]if u/]/ ;fpgsf] ;f]daf/ 

eQmhgsf] eL8 x'g] u/]sf] 5 . 

hg}k"l0f{dfsf lbgdf 6f9f6f9faf6 

;d]t oxfFsf] bz{gsf nflu 

eQmhg cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . 

/;'jfsf] uf];fOFs'08af6 oxfFsf] 

kf]v/Ldf kfgL cfPsf] ljZjf; 

ul/G5 . 

z]o/ ahf/ M b'O{ ca{ ^@ 

s/f]8sf] sf/f]af/ 

sf7df8f} -h;_–lwtf]kq 

ahf/df o; ;ftf ? b'O{ ca{ 

^@ s/f]8 %) nfv !$ xhf/ 

a/fa/sf] z]o/ sf/f]af/ ePsf] 

5 . g]kfn :6s PS;r]Ghsf 

cg';f/ s"n !*( sDkgLsf] () 

nfv &) xhf/ &&) lsQf z]o/ 

vl/b laqmL ePsf 5g\ . sf/f]af/ 

/sd ut ;ftfsf] eGbf @$=(! 

k|ltzt a9L xf] . ut;ftf s"n 

!*^ sDkgLsf] Ps s/f]8 b'O{ 

nfv %% xhf/ ^*) lsQf z]o/ 

? b'O{ ca{ !) s/f]8 !% nfv 

^% xhf/ a/fa/sf] vl/b laqmL 

ePsf lyP . 

o; ;ftf sf/f]af/ /sdsf] 

cfwf/df PgPdaL a}+s lnld6]8 

cu|:yfgdf /x]sf] 5 . ;f] a}+ssf] 

? !( s/f]8 () nfv %) xhf/ 

a/fa/sf] z]o/ sf/f]af/ eof] . 

o:t} To;}u/L sf/f]af/ ePsf] 

dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x¿ 

z]o/ ;+Vofsf] cfwf/df klg 

;f]xL a}+s g} cu|:yfgdf /x]sf] 

5 . ;f] a}+ssf] kfFr nfv %# 

xhf/ lsQf z]o/ sf/f]af/ 

ePsf] lyof] . o; ;ftf g]kfn 

:6s PS;r]Ghsf] sf/f]af/ sIf 

lgoldt sf/f]af/sf nflu rf/ 

lbg v'nf /Xof] . o; ;ftf 

klg C0fkqtkm{ ;+:yfut tyf 

;/sf/L C0fkqsf] s'g} klg 

sf/f]af/ ePg . o:t} b]jM 

ljsf; a}+ssf] @$ nfv &) 

xhf/ (@# lsQf af]g; z]o/ 

;"rLs[t ePsf] 5 . 

:jf:Yo ;]jf 

• aL/ c:ktfn )!–$@@!(** 

• lq=la= lzIf0f c:ktfn, dxf/fhu+h, )!– $$!@&)& 

• kf6g c:ktfn )!– %%@@@&* 

• k|z'tL u[x, yfkfynL, )!– $@%#@)&& 

• dfgl;s c:ktfn )!– %%@!### 

• sf7df8f}+ df]8]n c:ktfn,afuahf/, )!–$@$)*)%÷)^ 

• sflGtafn c:ktfn, dxf/fhu+h )!–$$@&$%@ 

• /Qm;+rf/ s]Gb|, afns'df/L, )!–%!*^)^% 

• g]kfn cfFvf a}+s )!–$$(#^*$ 

• la P08 la c:ktfn, Ujfsf]{ )!–%%##@)^ 

• ltnu+uf cfFvf c:ktfn )!–$@^!@%( 

• 6]s' c:ktfn )!–$@%##(^ 

• cNsf c:ktfn )!–%%%%%%% 

• sflGtk'/ 8]G6n x:kL6n, a;'Gw/f, )!–$#*%(!)÷!! 

• g]kfn afy /f]u pkrf/ s]Gb| )!–%%@!@)* 

• cGt/fli6«o afn d}qL c:ktfn, dxf/fhu+h 

)!–$$!%$^! 

• ;dfh 8]G6b c:ktfn )!–$$&!))# 

• lr/fo' g]zgn x:kL6n, a;'Gw/f )!–$#*@#*@ 

• u|f08L O{G6/g]zgn c:ktfn )!–%!%(@^^÷%!%(@^% 

PDa'n]G; ;]jf 

• g]kfn PDa'n]G; ;]jf !)@ 

• sflGtk'/ c:ktfn ltgs'g] )!–$!!!(%& 

• gle{s O{G6/g]zgn c:ktfn )!–$@%*%%$ 

• g]kfn cyf]{k]l8s c:ktfn )!–$(!!&@%÷$(!!@&$ 

• /fli6«o x[bo s]Gb|, afF;af/L, )!–$#&!#@@÷$#&!#&$ 

• ;'d]? PDa'n]G; )!–%))##** 

• eQmk'/ /]8qm; )!–^^!@@^^ 

;'/Iff, PDa'n]G; / sfo{fno 

• bdsn !)! 

• k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no ck/]zg 6f]n k|mL g+ !^^))!$!%!^ 

• k|x/L sG6«f]n !)) 

• 6«flkms k|x/L !)# 

• cfs:dLs k|x/L ;]jf )!–$@@^((( 

• lhNnf k|x/L sf7df8f}+ )!–$@^!($% 

• j}b]lzs /f]huf/ laefu )!–$&*@$%$ 

j}b]lzs /f]huf/ k|a4{g af]8{ M )!–$!)%)%*÷$!)%)^* 

6f]n k|mL g+ !^^))!%)))%



OGe]i6d]06 a}+ssf] gof“ 

zfvf sf7df8f}“sf] afkmndf 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–g]kfn 

OGe]i6d]06 a}+sn] sf7df8f}+sf] 

l/ª/f]8df kg]{ ;f]N6Lbf]af6f] 

rf]sl:yt afkmndf gofF 

zfvf vf]n]sf] 5 . zfvfsf] 

a}+ssf cWoIf k[YjLaxfb'/ 

kfF8]n] pb\3f6g u/]sf 5g\ . 

ljz]ift sn+sL tyf l;tfkfOnf 

cf;kf;sf :yfgLonfO{ ljlQo 

sf/f]af/ l56f], 5l/tf] / ;xh 

tj/n] k|bfg ug{ Go"/f]8sf] 

d'Grf xfp;df ;+rflnt 

zfvfnfO{ afkmndf :yfgfGt/0f 

ul/Psf] xf] . g]kfn OGe]i6d]06 

a}+s ln=sf] of] ;lxt && j6f 

zfvf /x]sf] 5 . ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ 

;xh a}+lsª ;]jf k|bfg 

ug]{ pb]Zon] ljQLo ;+hfn 

gk'u]sf If]qdf zfvf lj:tf/ 

ug]{ of]hgf cg';f/ a}+sn] 

;]jf lj:tf/sf] cleofgnfO{ 

lg/Gt/tf lbO/x]sf] xf] . 

cf7 nfv &) xhf/ eGbf 

a9L pkef]Qmf /x]sf] g]kfn 

OGe]i6d]06 a}+s ln=sf] !)# 

j6f Pl6Pd k'u]sf] 5 . % nfv 

%) xhf/eGbf a9L le;f 8]la6 

sf8{ k|of]ustf{ /x]sf] a}+ssf] ^) 

j6f zfvf/lxt a}+lsª ;'ljwf 

tyf gf} j6f /fhZj ;+sng 

s]G›sf ;fy} a}+ssf] ;+hfndf 

&() a9L le;f tyf PglkPg 

;b:o a}+ssf Pl6Pd /x]sf] 

5 . ev{/} o"/f]dlg cjf8{–… 

pTs[i6 a}+s g]kfn– @)!*Ú 

lht]sf] a}+sn] kfFr k6s;Dd 

…a}+s ckm b Oo/Ú cjf8{ k|fKt 

ul/;s]sf] 5 . 

l;6L PS;k|]; / l;u] dgL 6«fG;km/aLr 

;Demf}tf, cd]l/sfaf6 k};f k7fpg ;xh 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–cd]l/sfdf 

!% xhf/eGbf al9 Ph]G6 

-cfp6n]6_ / laZj e/L !#) 

eGbf al9 b]zx?df cfˆg} 

5'§} ;~hfn ePsf] l;u] dgL 

u'NdLsf] OGb|uf}F8f / e'jflrbLdf 

d]uf a}+ssf] zfvf/lxt ;]jf 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–d]uf a}+s 

g]kfn lnld6]8n] u'NdLsf] OG›uf}+8f 

/ e'jflrbLdf zfvf/lxt a}+lsË 

;]jf z'?jft u/]sf] 5 . d'l;sf]6 

gu/kflnsfsf] OG›uf}+8f / 

e'jflrbLdf ;f]xL gu/kflnsfsf 

k|d'v ;f]dgfy ;fksf]6f / d]uf 

a}+s tD3f; zfvfsf k|aGws 

zflns/fd kGyLn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf 

sf/f]af/ ;'? u/] . gu/kflnsfdf 

/]ld6\ofG;af6 lelqPsf] nfvf}F 

/sd pkef]u / ljnfl;tfdf vr{ 

eO/x]sf] atfpFb} d]o/ ;fksf]6fn] 

ca d]uf a}+ssf] zfvf/lxt a}+lsË 

;]jfdfkm{t 3/b}nf]df art ug{ 

OG›uf}8f / e'jflrbLaf;LnfO{ 

;lhnf] ePsf] atfP . 

gu/kflnsfsf % / ^ sf] j[¢feQf 

d]ufsf] zfvf/lxt a} +lsË ;]jfaf6 

x'g] klg pgn] 3f]if0ff u/] . j8f g= 

% sf j8fWoIf efuL/y v/]n / 

6«fG;km/ / l;6L PS;k|]; dgL] 

6«fG;km/aLr /]ld6fG; ;]jf ;'? 

ePsf] 5 . of] ;]jf ;'? ePkl5 

cd]l/sfdf /x]sf] s'g}klg 

g]kfnLx?n] h'g;'s} :6]6af6 l;u] 

dgL 6«fG;km/dfkm{t g]kfnsf] 

s'g}klg a}+s vftfdf /sd hDdf 

ug{ jf gub k};f k7fpg ;lsg] 

hfgsf/L l;u] dgL 6«fG;km/sf 

lrkm ck/]l6Ë clkm;/ hf];]km 

Sofr]n] lbPsf 5g\ . 

of] ;Demf}tfdf l;6L 

PS;k|];sf] tkm{af6 l;6L 

PS;k|];sf k|aGw lgb]{zs rG› 

608g / l;u] dgL 6«fG;km/af6 

lrkm ck/]l6Ë clkm;/ hf];]km 

Sofr]n] x:tfIf/ u/]sf 5g\ . 

l;u]sf lrkm ck/]l6Ë clkm;/ 

hf];]km Sofr]n] l;6L PS;k|];;Fu 

/]ld6fG; ;Demf}tf ePsf]df v'zL 

AoQm ub}{ cfufdL lbgx?df klg 

l;6L PS;k|];;Fu gofF k|ljlw 

dfkm{t ;xsfo{ ub}{ hfg] atfP . 

l;6L PS;k|];n] /]ld6fG; If]qdf 

cfˆgf] 5§} klxrfg agfpb} laut 

!@ aif{b]lv ljb]zaf6 k7fPsf] 

/sd cfˆgf ^ xhf/eGbf a9L 

g]kfnsf Ph]G6x? dfkm{t e'QmfgL 

k|bfg ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . 

d~h'>L kmfOgfG;n] ( k|ltzt gub nfef+z lbg] k|:tfj 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–d~h'>L 

kmfOgfG; lnld6]8 n] ( 

k|ltzt gub nfef+z lbg] 

k|:tfj u/]sf] 5 . sDkgLn] 

c;f]h % ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns 

;ldltsf] a}7saf6 cfˆgf 

z]o/wgLx?nfO{ xfn sfod 

r'Qmf k'FhLsf] ( k|ltzt gub 

j8f g+ ^ sf j8fWoIf v8\saxfb'/ 

v8\sfn] a} +sx? ljZjf;df 

rNg] ;+:yf ePsf]n] ;a}nfO{ 

ljZjf;df lnP/ d]uf a}+sn] 

l56f] 5l/tf] ?kdf ;]jf lbg'kg]{ 

atfP . zfvf k|aGws kGyLn] 

zfvf/lxt a}+lsË k|ltlglw;Fu 

ePsf] d]l;gaf6 vftfsf] /sd 

nfef+z lbg] ePsf] 5 . xfn 

*) s/f]8 $) nfv ^) xhf/ 

@!) ?k}ofFsf] ( k|ltztn] 

x'g cfpg] & s/f]8 @# nfv 

^% xhf/ $!( ?k}ofF gub 

lemSg vftfjfnfsf] cf}+7f5fk 

clgjfo{ ?kdf /flvg]x'Fbf 

vftfjfnfsf] /sd ;'/lIft /xg] 

atfP . pgn] 9'Ss eO{ d]uf 

a}+ssf] cToflws a}+lsª ;]jfsf] 

?kdf /x]sf] zfvf/lxt a}+lsª 

;]jfsf] ;'ljwf pkef]u ug{ 

;a}nfO{ cfu|x klg u/] . 

nfef+z lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . 

pQm k|:tfljt nfef+z >L g]kfn 

/fi6« a}+ssf] :jLs[lt kZrfft o; 

sDkgLsf] ;fwf/0f ;efn] kfl/t 

u/L ljt/0f ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 . 

qmfpg Nofa ;]G6/df d'lQmgfysf 

u|fxsx?nfO{ ljz]if 5'6 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–d'lQmgfy ljsf; a}+s / qmfpg Nofa /f]6/L P08 

l/km/n ;]G6/, ef6e6]gL / rfaflxn 

sf7df8f}FaLr Ps ;Demf}tf ePsf] 

5 . pQm ;Demf}tf adf]lhd d'lQmgfy 

ljsf; a}+ssf 8]lj6 tyf qm]l86 sf8{ 

ePsf ;a} u|fxsx?n] pQm Nofa 

/f]6/Laf6 :jf:y ;]jf ;'ljwf lnP 

jfkt nfUg] ;Dk"0f{ vr{df @%% ljz]if 

5'6 lbg] Joj:yf ePsf] 5 . pQm ;Demf}tf kqdf d'lQmgfy ljsf; 

a}+ssf] tkm{af6 ahf/Ls/0f ljefusf ljefuLo k|d'v a;Gt aS;L / 

qmfpg Nofa /f]6/L P08 l/km/n ;]G6/sf] tkm{af6 k|zf;lgs lgb]{zs 

sflGt yfkfn] x:tfIf/ u/]sf 5g\ . of] ;'ljwf lng o; ljsf; a}+ssf] 

8]lj6 jf qm]l86 sf8{ b]vfP dfq klg pQm 5'6 ;'ljwf cfufdL Ps 

jif{;Dd k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . o; ;'ljwfaf6 a}+ssf ;]jfu|fxLx?nfO{ 

yk nfe x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . 

l;4fy{ a}+ssf] ;~rfns 

;ldltsf] #)) cf}+ a}7s ;DkGg 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–l;¢fy{ a}+ssf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] #))cf}+ 

a}7s ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . a}7sdf a}+sn] ljut !^ jif{df xfl;n 

u/]sf] k|d'v pknlAwx? / 

eflj /0flglts of]hgfx?sf 

af/]df ;d]t hfgsf/L 

u/fOPsf] lyof] . pQm 

cj;/df cfof]lht Ps ljz]if 

sfo{qmddf a}+ssf k"j{ cWoIf, 

;~rfnsx? / k"j{ sfo{sf/L 

k|d'vnfO{ of]ubfgsf] sb/ 

:j?k ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf dgf]h s'df/ s]l8ofaf6 :d[lt 

lrGx k|bfg u/L ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . 

;flgdf hg/n OG:of]/]G;sf] 

zfvf gf/fo0fu9df 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–;flgdf hg/n OG:of]/]G;n] gf/fo0fu9df gofF 

zfvf sfof{no ;+rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . zfvfsf] aLdf ;ldltsf cWoIf 

lr/~hLjL rfkfufO{n] p¢f6g 

u/] . sDkgLn] cf=j= )&%/)&^ 

;Dddf g]kfn clw/fHoe/ @) 

j6f zfvf sfof{nox? vf]Ng] 

nIo lnPsf] 5 . sDkgLn] 

;a} k|sf/sf lglh{jg aLdfx? 

h:t}M df]6/, 3/, snsf/vfgf, 

hnljw't, s[lif tyf kz'aLdf / n3'aLdf dfkm{t b]ze/ aLdfsf] kx'Fr 

gk'u]sf If]qx?df ;d]t aLdfsf] ;j{;'ne kx'Fr k'of{pg] pb]Zosf 

;fy o; zfvf sfof{nosf] :yfkgf u/]sf] 5 . b]zsf ;kmn pBf]uL 

Joj;flox?, a}+s;{ tyf u}/cfjfl;o g]kfnLx?4f/f o; sDkgLsf] 

;+rfng ePsf] 5 . 

PgcfO{laPn Soflk6nsf] v'b ;Dkltsf] 

d'No !) bzdnj #( k|lt OsfO{ 

PgcfO{laPn ;d[l4 km08 ! sf] v'b ;Dkltsf] d'No ut dlxgfsf] 

cjlweGbf z'Go bzdnj &^ k|lt 

OsfO{ a9]/ !) bzdnj #( k|lt 

OsfO{ /x]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] dlxgfdf !! 

bzdnj !% k|lt OsfO{ /x]sf] lyof] . 

PgcfO{laPn ;d[l4 km08 ! n] &( 

s/f]8 $( nfv ?k}ofF z]o/ nufgL 

u/]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] dlxgfdf &^ s/f]8 

$& nfv ?k}ofF u/]sf] lyof] . a}+ssf] d'4tL lgIf]k !) s/f]8 ?k}ofF / 

C0fkq $ s/f]8 #) nfv ?k}ofF /x]sf] 5 . o;sf] cfDbfgL # s/f]8 

$^ nfv ?k}ofF /x]sf] 5 eg] cl3Nnf] dlxgfdf ! s/f]8 !^ nfv ?k}ofF 

gf]S;fgdf /x]sf] lyof] . vr{ eg] %) nfv ?k}ofF /x]sf] 5 eg] cl3Nnf] 

dlxgfdf @% nfv ?k}ofF /x]sf] lyof] . ;'lrs[t lwtf]kqdf ePsf] 

nufgL dWo]df jfl0fHo a}+sdf ;a}eGbf a9L d]uf a}+s lnld6]8sf] 

*& xhf/ ^ ;o () lsQf, 8]enkd]08 a}+sdf ;a}eGbf a9L ul/df 

ljsf; a}+ssf] $^ xhf/ # ;o %) lsQf, xfO8«f]kfj/df ;a}eGbf a9L 

lrlnd] xfO8f]kfj/ sDkgLsf] $* xhf/ $ ;o (@ lsQf, OG:of]/]G;df 

;a}eGbf a9L Plzog nfO{km OG:of]/]G; sDkgLsf] $# xhf/ % ;o &# 

lsQf / kmfOgfG;df u'8ljn kmfOgfG; lnld6]8sf] @! xhf/ ! ;o 

@% lsQf z]o/x? /x]sf 5g\ . 

ljZj ko{6g lbj;sf cj;/df 

gf§fsf] ljljw sfo{qmd 

sf7df8f}F -h;_–g]kfn Pzf]l;Pzg 6';{ P08 6«fen 

-gf§f_n] #( cf}F ljZj ko{6g lbj; ljleGg sfo{qmd u/L 

dgfpg nfu]sf] 5 . ;f] qmddf gf§fn] zlgaf/ laxfg 

k|d'v wfld{s tyf ko{6sLo:yn :joDe"df ;/;kmfO 

u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;+:s[lt ko{6g tyf gful/s 

p8\8og dGqfnosf ;lrj s[i0fk|;fb b]jsf]6f, ko{6g Joj;foL, 

:jb]zL tyf ljb]zL ko{6ssf] ;xeflutf lyof] . zlgaf/} wgGt/L 

km'6;n Sna eTs]k'ndf cfof]hgf ul/g] km'6;n k|ltof]lutfdf 

k|ltof]lutfdf k'?if !$ / dlxnf tLg 6f]nLsf] ;xeflutf /xg] gf§fsf 

;xsf]iffWoIf ;'/]Gb| e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbP . gf§f cWoIf l;Pg kf08]n] 

pQm lbj;nfO{ pT;fxk"0f{ 9ª\un] ;DkGg ug{ ljleGg ;ª\3 ;+:yf;Fu 

ldn]/ ;fd"lxs sfo{qmd ul/Psf] atfP . æ;/sf/n] ;g\ @)@) ;Dd 

@) nfv ko{6s leqØfpg] nIo lnPsfn] pQm nIo k"/f ug{ o:tf 

sfo{qmdn] ;xof]u k'Ug]5Æ, pgn] eg] . 

sf=lh=k|=sf=b=g+= @*)÷)^$÷)^% 

d=If]=x'=lg=b=g+= )#÷)&)÷&! 

cfOPdO{af6 k};f k7fpg'xf]; 

@) nfv k'/:sf/ lhTg'xf]; 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–g]kfnsf] 

g]t[TjbfoL /]ld6]G; ;]jf 

k|bfos sDkgL cfOPdO{n] bz}+, 

bLkfjnL / 57nfO{ nlIft 

ub}{ ;]jfu|fxL dfem k|j4{gfTds 

sfo{qmd …bz}+df aL; nfvÚ 

of]hgf ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 

5 . c;f]h & ut]b]lv z'? eO{ 

d+l;/ d;fGt cfO{PdO{ ug]{ 

dWo]af6 Ps hgfnfO{ @) nfv 

?k}ofF aDa/ pkxf/ lbg] 3f]if0ff 

u/]sf] 5 . To:t}, x/]s dlxgf 

! hgf efUozfnL ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ 

! nfv, x/]s xKtf ! hgf 

efUozfnL ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ !) 

xhf/ ?k}ofF k|bfg ul/g] 

of]hgfdf pNn]v 5 . x/]s lbg 

!) hgf efUozfnL ;]jfu|fxL 

5gf}6 ul/g] / pgLx?nfO{ … 

cfOPdO{ k]Údfkm{t k|lt JolQm 

Ps xhf/sf] b/n] !) xhf/ 

?k}ofFsf] lan e'QmfgL ul/g] 

5 . 

of]hgf cjlwe/ ul/Psf] 

6«fGh]S;gnfO{ cfOPdO{sf] 

;ˆ6j]o/ k2ltdf lnÍ ul/ … 

nSsL 8«Ú af6 5gf]6 ul/g] 5 . 

o; of]hgf cjlwdf ljb]z tyf 

:jb]zaf6 cfOPdO{ ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ 

;]jfu|fxLnfO{ nSL 8«df ;xefuL 

u/fOg] ePsf] 5 . cfˆgf] 

:yfkgfsfnb]lv g} ljleGg 

;]jfu|fxLd"lv / Joj;foLs 

;fem]bf/ d"lv of]hgf ;fj{hlgs 

ub}{ cfO/x]sf] cfOPdO{n] o; 

kfnLsf kj{x¿df b]z ljb]zdf 

/x]sf nfvf}F ;]jfu|fxLx¿nfO{ 

nlIft u/L of] k|j4{gfTds 

of]hgf ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] xf] . 

…nSsL8«Úaf6 5flgPsf 

ljh]tf ;]jfu|fxLx¿sf] l;kmfl/; 

adf]lhd g]kfndf a:g'x'g] 

cfkmGtnfO{ ;d]t k'/:sf/ 

k|bfg ul/g]5 . ;]jfu|fxLn] 

cfOPdO{sf] h'g;'s} Ph]G6 

;+hfndfkm{t\ /]ld6]G; sf/f]af/ 

u/]sf] ef}r/sf] ;Ssn skL 

of]hgfcjlw;Dd ;'/lIft 

/fVg'kg]{5 . cfOPdO{df sfo{/t 

sd{rf/L, ;+:yfks, Ph]G6 

;+rfns tyf cfOPdO{ ;Da4 

s'g} klg JolQm of] of]hgfdf 

;xefuL x'g gkfpg Joj:yf 

ul/Psf] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 

5 . ljh]tfn] k|fKt ug]{ k'/:sf/ 

/fzLdf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] 

lgodfg';f/ nfUg] s/s§L ul/ 

g]5 . cfO{PdO{n] !*! cfOPdO{ 

;]G6/;lxt && lhNnfsf 

* xhf/ % ;oeGbf 

a9L ;j–Ph]G6 / a}+s 

tyf ljQLo ;+:yfsf 

zfvfdfkm{t\ ljb]zdf 

sfo{/t g]kfnLx?n] sdfPsf] 

cfkmGtsf] xftdf l56f], 

5l/tf], ljZj;gLo / 

;'/lIft tj/af6 ljt/0f ub}{ 

cfO{/x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . 

glan a}+saf6 ‘ofqf :jf:Yo 

aLdf ;]jf’ lng ;lsg] 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–glan 

a}+sn] a}b]lzs e|d0fdf hfg] 

u|xsx?sf] ;'ljwfnfO{ dWo gh/ 

ub}{ cfˆgf lgoldt ;]jfx?sf 

;fy a}b]lzs ofqf :jf:Yo aLdf 

of]hgf t'?Gt hf/L ug]{ ePsf] 

5 . a}+sn] cfˆgf] sfpG6/ 

x?af6 le;f OG6/g]zgn k|Lk]8 

sf8{, a}+s 8«fˆ6 / lab]zL d'›f 

;6xL h:tf ;]jfx?sf nfuL 

u|fxsx?nfO{ a}b]lzs ofqf 

-6«fen_ aLdf of]hgf ;]jf klg 

pknAw u/fpg]5 . 

of] k"0f{t glag cjwf/0ffnfO{ 

glan a}+sn] ;a{k|yd g]kfnL 

ahf/df NofPsf] xf] . of] ;]jfsf] 

nflu glan a}+sn] k|e' OG;'/]G; 

lnld6]8;+u ;fem]bf/L u/]sf] 5 . 

ca glan a}+saf6 ;]jf lng 

cfpg] u|fxsx?n] lagf emGem6 

a}+ssf sfpG6/x?af6 a}b]lzs 

ofqf -6«fen_ :jf:Yo aLdf t'?Gt 

vl/b ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . lab]z ofqf 

ug]{ ofqLx?nfO{ :jf:Yo aLdf 

lgs} g} pkof]uL x'g]5 lsgsL 

o;n] crfgs / cgk]lIft 

la/fdL, lab]z a;fOsf] qmddf 

x'g] b'3{6gf / hf+r ul/ x/fPsf 

Aofu]h//fxwfgL, ofqfdf l9nfO{, 

ckx/0f h:tf 36gfx?af6 x'g] 

IftLsf] e/0f ub{5 . 

glan a}+ssf k|d'v sfo{sf/L 

clws[t clgn s]z/L zfxn 

eg],…dnfO{ ljZjfz 5 ls 6«fen 

aLdf ;]jfsf] xfd|f a}+ssf ;]jfx? 

;+u ;dfof]hgaf6 u|fxsx?sf] 

;Dk"0f{ ofqf cfjZostfnfO{ 

Psåf/ k|0fnLaf6 ;dfwfg lbg 

;Dd x'g]5f} . ;fy} o;n] lab]z 

ofqf ug]{ AoQmLx?nfO{ ;'/lIft 

/ ;'lawfhgs ofqfsf] nflu 

aLdfsf] dxTjaf/] ;hu u/fpg 

klg dbt ug]{5 . a}+lsª 

;]jfsf ;fy lab]z ofqfsf] 

nflu u|fxsx?sf ;'lawfdf 

sl6a4 x'b} cfPsf xfdL, ca 

aLdf ;]jfsf] ;fydf xfd|f 

u|fxssf] ;'/Iffdf klg sl6a4 

x'g]5f} . of] ;]jfsf] nflu xfdL 

k|e' OG;'/]G; lnld6]8;+u 

;xsfo{ ug{ kfpbf Hofb} 

xl;{t 5f} .Ú 

;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ j}b]lzs 

/f]huf/Lsf] nflu xfdL sxfF l;wf} 

;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf, xfdL tkfO{sf] Ifdtf 

cg';f/sf] /f]huf/Ldf k7fpg] 5f}+ . 

Kof/f8fO{h OG6/g]zgn k|f=ln= 

av'N8f]n, nlntk'/, kmf]g M %%#$)$@, %%@@)^#, %%##$#% 

E-mail : pparadise@wilnk.com.np, 

Website : www.paradisemanpower.com 

hg;jfn klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt, sfof{noM b/af/dfu{, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g÷k\mofS;M )!–$@^%^(&÷$@@!*$(, d'b|sM PS;k|]; sn/ k|]; k|f=ln=, E-mail: janasawalnews@gmail.com, cWoIf÷;DkfbsM /fdhL aufn]

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