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@)&% c;f]h !! ut], laxLaf/
Thursday 27, September 2018
…casf] uGtJo M c;'/lIft
ue{ktgsf] cGToÚ
sf7df8f}F -h;_–…casf]
uGtJo M c;'/lIft ue{ktgsf]
cGToÚ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy rf}yf]
;'/lIft ue{ktg lbj; ljljw
sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/L dgfOPsf]
5 . :jf:Yo tyf hg;ª\Vof
dGqfnosf] cg';f/ Ps nfv
*^ xhf/ !$$ dlxnf tyf
lszf]/Ln] jif{]gL ue{ktg u/fpg]
cg'dfg 5 . tL ue{ktgdWo] %*
k|ltzt c;'/lIft x'g] ub{5 .
c;'/lIft ue{ktgs} sf/0f jif{]gL
$& xhf/ dlxnf tyf lszf]/Ln]
csfndf Hofg u'dfpg] ub{5g\ .
sf7df8f} F-h;_–;ª\3Lo ;+;b\sf] ljsf;
tyf k|ljlw ;ldltn] rf8af8df ;xh, ;'ne /
;'/lIft?kdf ;fj{hlgs oftfoft ;~rfngsf]
Joj:yf ldnfpg ef}lts k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoft
dGqfnonfO{ lgb] {zg lbPsf] 5 . ;ldltsf]
a'waf/sf] a}7skl5 dGqfnonfO{ lgb] {zg
lbg'x' Fb} ;efklt sNof0fLs'df/L v8\sfn]
clu|d …l6s6 a'lsªÚnfO{ kf/bzL{ agfpg,
dxª\uf] / …ANofsÚdf l6s6 a]rL IfdtfeGbf
a9L ofq' g/fVg lgb] {zg lbOg . ærf8af8df
a9L b'3{6gf x'g] u/]sfn] ;8s ;'/Iffdf Wofg
/fxbfgL===
s"6gLlts /fxbfgLsf] Joj:yf ljw]osdf :ki6?kdf gcfPsf]
atfP . ljw]ossf] 5nkmndf ;f+;b b]jk|;fb u'?ª / kljqf lg/f}nf
v/]nn] efu lng'eof] . u[xdGqL yfkfn] /fxbfgL ljw]osnfO{ ;+zf]wg
ug{ ag]sf] ljw]osdf cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGw ;ldltdf nfdf] 5nkmn
ePsf] hfgsf/L lbP . xfn;Dd %^ nfv /fxbfgL hf/L ePsf]
hfgsf/L lbFb} dGqL yfkfn] /fxbfgLnfO{ ;do;fk]If kl/jt{g ug{
gofF ljw]os cfPsf] xf] eg] . ljz]if ;do o;cl3 ljz]if ;dodf
;f+;b /fds'df/L emfFqmLn] d]nDrL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfnufot cGo
ljsf; lgdf{0fnfO{ ;dod} ;DkGg ug{ / ;dodf lgdf{0f sfd ;DkGg
gug{] kKk' sG:6«S;g sDkgLnfO{ sfg"gL sf/jfxL ug{ ;/sf/sf]
Wofgfsif{0f u/fOg . ;f+;b ;Tof kxf8Ln] dlxnfhGo lx+;f, anfTsf/,
t]hfj k|xf/ cflb 36gfsf bf]ifLdfly sf/jfxL ug{ dfu u/] . ;f+;b
c~hgf ljzª\v]n] dlxnfdfly x'g] lx+;f tyf e]befjsf lj?4
;/sf/n] cleofgs} ;r]tgfTds sfo{qmd cl3 a9fpg'kg]{ wf/0ff
/flvg . ;f+;b ljdnf ljsn] blnt dlxnfdfly ePsf lx+;f /f]Sg
;/sf/ uDeL/ aGg cfu|x ul/g . ;f+;b /fd]Zj/ /fon] af/fl:yt
lghu9 cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn lgdf{0fsf] cfly{s kIfnfO{ ;'lglZrt
u/fPkl5 dfq sfd z'? ug{ cfu|x ul/g . ;f+;b h'nLs'df/L dxtf]n]
t/fO{ dw]znfO{ ljv08g ug'{k5{ eGg] ljv08gsf/L / /fi6«3ftLdfly
sf/jfxL ug{ dfu ul/g . ;f+;b nLnfgfy >]i7n] x'nfsL ;8ssf]
sdnf gbLdfly k'n aGg z'? ePsf] kfFr jif{ lalt;Sbf klg
;DkGg gePsftkm{ ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpFb} ;dodf ljsf;
cfof]hgf ;DkGg gug{] lgdf{0f sDkgLdfly sf/jfxL ug{ dfu u/] .
k|ltlglw;efsf] csf{] a}7s c;f]h !! ut] laxLaf/ ! ah] a:g]5 .
kGtsf]===
;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] ;Gbe{df lje]b x'g glbg]tkm{ dGqfnon]
cfufdL lbgdf Wofg k'¥ofpg] 5 .Æ g]kfn k|x/Lsf dxflg/LIfs ;j{]Gb|
vgfnn] k|x/L r]g ckm sdf08sf cfwf/df ;~rfng eO/x]sfdf
s'g} cfzª\sf gug{ ;'emfj lbFb} d'n'sleq ePsf h'g;'s} ck/fwsf
36gfnfO{ k|x/Laf6 bl/nf] / ulx/f] 9ª\uaf6 cg';Gwfg x' Fb} cfPsf]
hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] eg], æclxn] s'g} klg ck/fwL hf]lug] cj:yf
5}g, ck/fwk|lt z"Go ;xgzLntfsf] gLlt cjnDag ul/Psf] 5, k|x/Ln]
lgla{£g / b[9tfsf ;fy sfd ul//x]sf] 5, cfk/flws 36gfdf ;+nUg ()
k|ltzt ck/fwLnfO{ tTsfn} kqmfp ug{ k|x/L ;kmn xF'b} cfPsf] 5 .Æ
gk'+;sb]lv cfhLjg sf/fjf;
a}7sdf ;b:o /]vf zdf{n] kl5Nnf] ;do Pskl5 csf{] dlxnf
lx+;f;DaGwL 36gf ePsfn] of] ;ª\ul7t ?kdf ePsf] t xf]Og egL
k|Zg plAhPsf] cfzª\sf u/] . ;f+;b ljGbf kf08]n] ljsf; / ljs[lt
Pp6} gbLsf b'O{ lsgf/ ePsf] x'Fbf ck/fw / ljs[ltnfO{ lgoGq0f
ug{] kf6f]nfO{ alnof] agfpg cfjZos /x]sf] wf/0ff JoQm u/] .
;f+;b ;'lhtf zfSon] kl5Nnf] ;do anfTsf/ / dlxnf lx+;fsf
36gf PsfPs j[l4 ePsf 36gfsf] tYofª\s k|:t't ub{} anfTsf/LnfO{
gk'+;s agfpg] u/L sfg"g agfpg cfjZos /x]sf] ;'emfj lbP .
;f+;b emk6 /fjn / cd/]zs'df/ l;+xn] r]g ckm sdf08
/ /fhgLlts wf/ gldn]sf sf/0f k|x/L sdhf]/ ePkl5 ck/fwLsf]
dgf]an a9\g uO{ dlxnf lx+;fsf 36gfdf j[l4 ePsf] t xf]Og egL
hjfkm dfu u/] . ;f+;b gj/fh l;njfnn] /fhgLlts x:tIf]kn] v'§f
6]Sg g;Sg] cj:yf /x]sf] k|x/L ;ª\u7gnfO{ kl/0ffdd'vL / pQ/bfoL
agfpg] xf] eg] x:tIf]kaf6 d'Qm agfpg ;'emfj lbP .
;f+;b /fhlszf]/ ofbjn] ljutsf sdhf]/L b]vfP/ u[x
k|zf;gsf] g]t[Tj kG5g ldNb}g eGb} clxn] ck/fwL alnof] ePsf
x'g\ ls k|x/L sdhf]/ ePsf] xf] egL k|Zg u/] . ;f+;b /fd;xfok|;fb
ofbjn] ;dfhdf b]lvPsf ljs[lt lgoGq0f ug{] Jojl:yt ;f]r /
of]hgfsf] cefj x'Fbf ck/fwsf 36gf j[l4 ePsf] wf/0ff JoQm u/] .
;f+;b dLgf kf08], k|]d ;'jfn, lbn]Gb|k|;fb a8', 5Ssaxfb'/ nfdf,
tLyf{ uf}tdnufotn] kGtsf] xTofdf ;+nUg ck/fwLnfO{ kqmfp u/L
sfg"gL bfo/fdf Nofpg g;s] c¿ ck/fwLsf] dgf]an a9\g ;Sg]
kIfnfO{ x]Ssf /fVg u[xdGqLnfO{ ;'emfj lbP .
g]kfn===
af/]df 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] pmhf{, hn;|f]t tyf
l;FrfO dGqfnosf ;lrj / ;x;lrjsf] g]t[Tjsf b'O{ ;+oGq agfPsf]
5 . k|wfgdGqLsf] rLg e|d0fsf] qmddf uN5L–/;'jfu9L–s]?ª $))
s]eL cGt/b]zLo k|;f/0f nfOg lgdf{0fsf ljifodf ;xdlt ePsf]
lyof] . o:t} ;ª\v'jf;ef x'Fb} rLgsf] :jzfl;t If]q ltAat hf]8\g]
csf]{ cGt/b]zLo k|;f/0f nfOg lgdf{0fsf ljifodf ;d]t k|:tfj
ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfn / rLgaLr ag]sf] phf{ ;+oGqsf] klxnf] a}7s,
pmhf{ If]qdf ug{ ;lsg] ;xsfo{sf ljljw If]qdf 5nkmn x'g] / Pp6f
;dembf/L ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . pmhf{, hn;|f]t tyf l;FrfOdGqL
k'gn] ljutdf ePsf ;xdlt tyf ;xsfo{ tyf cfufdL lbgdf
x'g;Sg] nufgLsf ljljw kIfdf låkIfLo ;+oGqsf] a}7sdf 5nkmn
x'g] hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] ;/sf/n] cfufdL bz jif{df bz xhf/
d]ufjf6 ljB't\ pTkfbg ug]{ / cfly{s ;d[l4sf] dfu{ k|z:t ug]{ nIo
/fv]sf] ;Gbe{df j}b]lzs nufgL h?/L ePsfn] klg ;a} kIf;Fu
ldn]/ sfd ug{ vf]lhPsf] atfP .
g]kfn / rLgaLr klxnf]k6s x'g nfu]sf] pmhf{ ;+oGqsf]
a}7sdf /flvg] Ph]08fsf af/]df df]6fdf]6L tof/L ePsf] hfgsf/L
lbFb} dGqfnosf ;x;lrj Pj+ k|jQmf lbg]zs'df/ l3ld/]n] a}7snfO{
sfdsfhL agfpg cfÎgf]tkm{af6 k|of; x'g] atfP . pgn] a}7sdf
cGt/b]zLo k|;f/0f nfOg lgdf{0f, g]kfndf nufgLsf nflu cfu|x
tyf pmhf{ Jofkf/sf ljljw cfofdsf af/]df 5nkmn x'g] hfgsf/L
lbP . ;/sf/n] rLg;Fu u/]sf] ;Demf}tfcg';f/ ;+o'Qm sfof{Gjog
;+oGq lgdf{0f ul/;s]sf] 5 . dGqL k'gn] ;+oGqsf] a}7sdf
cGt/b]zLo k|zf/0f nfOg / hnljB't\ cfof]hgf lgdf{0fnufotsf
ljifodf ;+oGqsf] a}7sdf 5nkmn x'Fbf To;n] b'j} b]znfO{ kmfObf
k'Ug] atfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . pgn] g]kfnsf] hnljB't\ If]qdf nufgLsf]
jftfj/0f ag]sf] eGb} lrlgofF nufgLstf{nfO{ nufgLsf] jftfj/0f
agfOlbg;d]t lrlgofF /fhb"t;Fu klg cfu|x u/]sf lyP . dGqL k'gn]
lu|8 sg]S;g;DaGwL laD:6]s ;b:o /fi6«aLr ePsf] ;Demf}tfn]
ahf/ lj:tf/df 6]jf k'u]sf] eGb} lrlgofF nufgLstf{nfO{ 9'Ss eP/
nufgL ug{ k6sk6s cfu|x ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] cufl8
;f/]sf] …;d[4 g]kfn, ;'vL g]kfnLÚsf] cjwf/0ff sfof{Gjog ub}{
ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] ;kgfnfO{ k"/f ug{ klg nufgL cfjZos /x]sf]df
hf]8 lbFb} cfPsf] 5 . aª\unfb]z;Fu ePsf] ;Demf}tfn] ;d]t ahf/
lj:tf/df yk ;xof]u k'Uf]sf] 5 . o:t} blIf0f PlzofnL If]qLo ;xof]u
;ª\u7g -;fs{_sf] !*cf}F lzv/ ;Dd]ngn] kfl/t u/]sf] ;fs{ k|]mdjs{
;Demf}tfcg';f/ lah'nLsf] cfoft / lgof{tdf s'g} ;d:of gx'g]
b]lvPsf] 5 . låkIfLo pmhf{ ;+oGqsf] a}7sdf g]kfnsf] pmhf{ If]qdf
lbg, ;8sd} ;jf/Lsf] …lkm6g];Ú hfFrsf]
Joj:yf ldnfpg, …6fOd sf8{Ú nfu" ug{
/ gful/ssf] ;'/lIft?kdf ofqf ug{ kfpg]
clwsf/sf] k|Tofe"lt lbnfpg ;/f]sf/jfnf
lgsfonfO{ lgb] {zg lbOG5Æ, pgn] eg] .
;fj{hlgs oftfoft Jojl:yt
agfpg ;ldltn] lbPsf] lgb] {zgadf]lhd
sfd u/L hfgsf/L u/fpg ;efklt v8\sfn]
eg] . ;ldltsf] ;b:o /xg'ePsf ;f+;bx?n]
bz}Fdf lhNnf cfjthfjt ug'{x'Fbf ;fj{hlgs
oftfoftsf] ;]jfsf] cg'udg ug]{] hfgsf/
lrlgofF nufgLsf ljifodf dxTjk"0f{ 5nkmn x'g] / To;n] b'j} b]zsf]
pmhf{ If]qnfO{ kmfObf k'Ug] ePsfn] To;n] ;Defjgfsf] gofF 9f]sf
vf]Ng] ljZjf; lnOPsf] 5 .
g]kfnn]===
k"0f{ ;dfg tyf cy{k"0f{ ;xeflutfdf To;sf] ;kmntfsf]
k|d'v tTj x'g] atfpFb} g]kfnn] zflGt:yfkssf] k]zfut Ifdtf
;'wf/ ug{ ljZj:t/Lo tfnLd ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg] k|:tfj /fv] .
pgn] …;+o'Qm /fi6« ;ª\3sf] zflGt :yfkgfy{ sf/jfxL ;~rfngk|lt
;fem]bf/Lo'Qm jrga4tfsf] 3f]if0ffkqÚ af6 zflGt k|fKt u/L km/s
agfpg rfx]sf] sfd ;DkGg ug{ ;lsg] ePsfn] cfkm"n] o;nfO{
;dyg{ u/]sf] atfP . ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;ª\3sf dxf;lrj PG6f]lgof]
u'6]/];n]sf] …zflGt :yfkgfy{ sfo{Ú -PS;g km/ lk;lslkª_ sf] k|of;
o;} jif{ dfr{ @* df cf/De ePsf] xf] . zflGt :yfkgfsf k|flKt
tyf ef]luPsf r'gf}tLsf ljifodf ;dembf/L ;fem]bf/L ug'{ tyf
:yunut ¿kdf zflGt :yfkgf ug]{ sfo{nfO{ alnof] agfpg ;b:o
d'n'ssf] /fi6«ut tyf ;fd"lxs jrga4tf gjLs/0f ug'{ PS;g km/
lk;lslkªsf] p2]Zo /x]sf] 5 .
…;+o'Qm /fi6« ;ª\3sf] zflGt :yfkgfy{ sf/jfxL ;~rfngk|lt
;fem]bf/Lo'Qm arga4tfsf] 3f]if0ffkqÚ dxf;lrj u'6]/];sf] kxnsf]
Ps efu xf] . pgn] ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;ª\3sf] zflGt :yfkgfy{ sf/jfxL
;~rfngk|lt /fhgLlts ;dy{g gjLs/0f ug{ k|of; ul//x]sf 5g\ .
3f]if0ffkqn] zflGt :yfkgfy{ sfo{sf] /fhgLlts k|efj lj:tf/ ug{ /
o;n] lbg] ;'/IffnfO{ alnof] agfpg ljz]if jrga4tf k|s6 u5{ .
of] 3f]if0ffkq tof/ ug{ ;b:o d'n's tyf ;DalGwt cGt/f{li6«o
tyf If]qLo ;+:yfx¿ k/fdz{ lnOPsf] 5 . zflGt :yfkgfy{ sfo{df
;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf ;b:o, ;]gf, k|x/L tyf zflGt :yfkgf ug{ ljQLo
;xof]u ug]{ bftf, o:tf] sfo{ u/fpg] d'n'ssf ;/sf/ tyf If]qLo
tyf pkIf]qLo ;+:yfsf] jrga4tf o; 3f]if0ffkqdf ;d]l6Psf] 5 .
lzv/a}7s sIfdf g]kfnL 6f]nLsf] ¿kdf k//fi6«dGqL k|bLk 1jfnL,
k|wfgdGqLsf k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ lji0f' l/dfn, cd]l/sfsf nflu g]kfnL
/fhb"t ch'{gs'df/ sfsL{, ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;ª\3sf nflu g]kfnL :yfoL
lgof]usf sfo{jfxs /fhb"t lgd{n/fh sfkm\n], k//fi6« dGqfnosf
;lrj zª\s/bf; j}/fuL, k//fi6« dGqfnosf k|jQmf tyf ;x;lrj
e/t/fh kf}8]n, lzi6frf/ dxfkfn bLks clwsf/L pkl:yt lyP .
g]kfnsf]===
atfpFb} g]kfnsf ;a} /fhgLlts bnn] xltof/ p7fPsf] :d/0f
ub}{ cGTodf aGb'ssf] uf]nLaf6 geO hgtfsf] dtaf6 kl/jt{g /
zflGt cfPsf] pNn]v u/] . pgn] k"0f{ ax'dtsf] cfkm\gf] ;/sf/n]
…;d[4 g]kfn, ;'vL g]kfnLÚsf] of]hgfnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ atfP .
k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] g]kfndf hnljB't\sf nflu lgs} 7"nf]
e08f/ /x]sf] / s'g} klg nufgLstf{nfO{ ;xL ¿kdf o; If]qdf
nufgL ug{ cj;/ lbg ;lsg] atfP . pgn] lk; sk{ sfo{qmd
;~rfng u/]sfdf cd]l/sL ;/sf/nfO{ wGojfb lbFb} of] sfo{qmd
cf/De x'Fbfsf] cj:yf ca g]kfndf g/x]sf] / lgs} kl/jt{g eO;s]sf]
pNn]v u/] . sfo{qmddf k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/df
g]kfndf lxpFsf] txn] k[YjLsf] hdLg l;FRg ;xof]u ug]{ / ;d'b|df
x'g] k|b'if0fn] afbnsf] ¿kdf lxdfnnfO{ klg k|b"lift kfg{;Sg]
pbfx/0f lbFb} g]kfnL ;dfh ljljwtfo'Qm ePsf] / cfkm"n] Ps}
kl/jf/df !#% ;b:o Ps} :yfgdf a:g] / x's{g] u/]sf] ;d]t b]v]sf]
pNn]v u/] . pgn] s'g} klg d'n'sn] grfx];Dd C0fsf] ef/ gaf]Sg]
atfpFb} g]kfnn] klg ;s];Dd cg'bfg / geP sd Aofhsf] C0f
rfx]sf] atfP . o; JofVofgsf] ;~rfng c:6«]lnofsf k"j{k|wfgdGqL
s]leg ?8n] u/]sf lyP . ljZjJofkL kl/l:yltdf PlzofnL tyf
cd]l/sL hgtf, g]tf tyf ;+:yfaLr cfk;L ;dembf/L k|j4{g
ug]{ tyf pgLx¿aLr ;fem]bf/L alnof] agfpg] p2]Zon] …Plzof
;f];fO6LÚ ;g\ !(%^ df :yfkgf ePsf] k|d'v z}lIfs ;+:yf xf] .
snf, Joj;fo, ;+:s[lt, lzIff tyf gLltsf If]qdf o; ;f];fO6Ln]
cGtb[{li6 k|bfg u5{, ljrf/ l;h{gf u5{ tyf jt{dfg r'gf}tLnfO{
;Daf]wg ug{ ;xof]u k|j4{g u5{ / ;fem]bf/Lo'Qm eljio lgdf{0f
u5{ . of] u}//fhgLlts / u}/gfkmfd"ns z}lIfs ;+:yf xf] / o;sf]
sfof{nox¿ xªsª, x:6g, n; PGhn;, d'DaO, Go"of]s{, ;fg
k|mflG;:sf], ;f]n, ;fª\3fO, l;8\gL, 6f]lsof], jfl;ª\6g l8;L tyf
h'l/sdf /x]sf 5g\ .
dn]lzofsf]===
dfgj ;+zfwg dGqfnosf ;dsIfL;Fu låkIfLo >d ;Demf}tfsf]
Pcf]o"df /fVg] ljifoj:t'sf af/]df 5nkmn u/L To;nfO{ 6'+uf]df
k'¥ofpg] dGqfno >f]tn] hfgsf/L lbof] . c;f]h !@ / !# ut] g]kfn
/ dn]l;ofaLr jftf{ x'g] ;x;lrj :t/Lo 5nkmnsf] tof/L 5 .
dn]l;ofn] o;cl3 k7fPsf] >d ;Demf}tf -Pdcf]o"_ sf] d:of}bfdf
g]kfnn] cfÎgf b[li6sf]0f;lxt kqfrf/ ul/;s]sf] 5 . g]kfnn] …lk|m
leiff lk|m l6s6Ú / sfdbf/sf] @$ 306] ljdfnfO{ pRr dxTj lbPsf]
5 . To:t} g]kfnn] :jf:y k/LIf0f ug]{ jfof]d]l6«s, eLiff :6\oflDkª
cl3sf] ;]So'l/6L lSno/]G; …hLP;hLÚ / /fxbfgL ;+sng s]Gb| …
jg:6]k ;]G6/Úaf/] c;xdlt hgfPsf] 5 . t/ …Pdcf]o"Úsf] d:of}bfdf
To;sf] ljsNk vf]lhPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . g]kfnn] …Pdcf]o"Údf oL
ljifosf cltl/Qm g]kfnL sfdbf/sf] Go"gtd kfl/>lds / ;fdflhs
;'/Iffdf hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . sfdbf/ n}hfg] ljifodf ;x;lrj txdf
;xdlt ag]kl5 o;} dlxgfsf] cGTo;Dddf d;]l;ofsf dfgj
;+zfwg dGqL Pd s'nf;]u/g g]kfn cfO{ …Pdcf]o"Údf x:tfIf/ ug]{
tof/L ePsf] >f]tn] atfof] . dfgj ;+zfwg dGqL ;]uf/g ;DejtM
cf]S6'a/ !# tf/]vdf g]kfn cfpg] 5g\ . >d, /f]huf/ tyf ;fdflhs
;'/Iff dGqfnon] dn]l;of /f]huf/Lsf gfddf sfdbf/af6 cj}w
?kdf /sd c;'n]sf] eGb} ut h]7 @ ut] sfdbf/sf] >d :jLs[lt
/f]sL PskIfLo ?kdf sfdbf/ k7fpg /f]s]sf] lyof] . g]kfnsf] pQm
lg0f{onfO{ dn]l;ofn] g]kfnsf] PskIfLo lg0f{o eGb} cfPsf] 5 . ;g\
@))! b]lv g} g]kfnnfO{ >f]t d'n'sdf /fv]sf] dn]l;ofn] ;'/Iff uf8{
g]kfnaf6 dfq} n}hfg] lg0f{o eg] rf/ dlxgf;Dd sfdbf/ ghfFbf klg
kl/jt{g u/]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/n] dn]l;ofdf sfdbf/ k7fpg k|ltaGw
nufPkZrft bz xhf/ a9L slnª leiff cfPsf sfdbf/ hfg kfPsf
5}gg\ . dn]l;ofdf ^ nfva9L g]kfnL sfdbf/ /x]sf] cg'dfg 5 .
g]kfnn] ;Demf}tfdf sfdbf/dfly cfly{s ef/ x6fpg'kg]{,
sfdbf/sf] tna sfdbf/s} a}+s vftfdf hDdf ul/lbg'kg]{, g]kfnaf6
SjfnfnDk'/ ljdfg:yndf cfO;s]kl5 /f]huf/bftf l9nf] k'Ubf g]kfnL
sfdbf/ cnkq kg]{ u/]sfn] /f]huf/bftfn] a9Ldf %b]lv ^ 306fleq}
sfdbf/ lhDdf lnO ;Sg'kg]{ a"Fbf ;dfj]z u/]sf] 5 . o;}u/L g]kfnn]
sfdbf/ dn]l;of cfpFbf nfUg] vr{ /f]huf/bftfn] Joxf]g{'kg]{,
dfl;s Go'gtd tna a[l4 ug{'kg], b'O{ b]zsf clwsf/Lx? ;fd]n
x'g] u/L ;+o'Qm sfo{bn agfP/ sfd ug]{, s/f/ cjlw ylkPkl5
;dfrf/
bz}Fdf ;'/lIft oftfoft rnfpg] Joj:yf ldnfpg lgb]{zg
L;d]t pgn] lbP . a}7sdf ef}lts k"jf{wf/
tyf oftfoftdGqL /3'jL/ dxf;]7n]
gjLs/0f gul/Psf ;ldltsf] a} +s vftf
gvf]Ng] k|lta4tf hgfP . æsfg"gcg';f/
;ldlt vf/]h ePkl5 vftfdf /x]sf] k};f
;/sf/sf] x'G5, o;nfO{ s] ug] { eGg] ljifodf
;/sf/n] lg0f{o u5{, ;/sf/n] lg0f{o u/] of]
k};faf6 oftfoft If]qs} ;'wf/sf] sfd ug{
;lsG5Æ, pgn] eg] . ;ldltsf a}+s vftf
/f]Ssf /x]sf] / sDkgLdf klg uOg;s]sfn]
o;aLrdf ePsf b'3{6gfsf] pkrf/ vr{
lbg k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] 5fgljg u/L
;/sf/n] l;w} kLl8tnfO{ lbg] u/L lg0f{o
u/]sf] dGqL dxf;]7n] hfgsf/L lbP .
a}7sdf ;f+;bx?n] ;8sdf ;jf/Lsf]
Joj:yfkg ug{ 6«flkms k|x/Lsf] sdL /x]sf],
cfsfz] k'n kof{Ktdfqfdf gx' Fbf oftfoft
rnfpg ;d:of ePsf], e"ldut dfu{ /
cfsfz] k'nsf] Joj:yf x'g g;s]sf], ;jf/L
ddt{ ;Def/ s]Gb| :yfkgf x'g g;s]sf],
nfdf] ofqfdf b'O{ rfnssf] Joj:yf x'g
g;s]sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fP .
le;f / ;Demf}tfkqsf] k|ltlnlk b'tfjf;nfO{ ;d]t a'emfpg'kg]{;d]t
;Demf}tfdf pNn]v ug'{kg]{ pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .
o:t} ;Demf}tfdf /f]huf/bftfn] ;dod} le;f gjLs/0f
u/fOlbg'kg]{, g]kfndf :jf:Yo k/LIf0fdf of]Uo eO{ cfPsf g]kfnL
sfdbf/sf] dn]l;ofdf k'gM k/LIf0f ubf{ cof]Uo b]lvPdf To;afkt
sfdbf/sf] ;a} vr{ /f]huf/bftf sDkgLn] a]xf]g{'kg]{, sfdbf/n] sfd
ug]{ ;do dfq geO{ @$ ;}+ 306f nfu' x'g]ul/ ladfsf] Joj:yf ug{'kg]{
/ sf/0fjz sfdbf/sf] d[To' ePsf] v08df ! nfv l/+lu6;Ddsf]
ladfsf] ;'lglZrt u/fpg'kg]{ nufotsf ;'ljwf g]kfnL sfdbf/n]
kfpg'kg]{nufot 5g\ .
g]kfn===
>ldssf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ePsfdf dfGo x'g] Joj:yf ;'lglZrt
x'g'kg]{ atfPsf lyP . g]kfnL sfdbf/nfO{ /f]huf/Lsf nflu o'PO{
hfFbf v'zL / uj{sf] cg'e"lt x'g] u/L >ldssf] ;]jf ;'ljwfsf kIfdf
ToxfFsf] ;/sf/ ;+j]bgzLn aGg'kg]{df hf]8 lbFb} pgn] g]kfn /
o'PO{aLrsf] ;DaGwnfO{ dha't t'Nofpg lg/Gt/ ;dGjo / låkIfLo
5nkmn hf/L /xg' cfjZos ePsf] bf]xf]¥ofP .
e]6df >d :jLs[lt glnO{ …lelh6 le;fÚ nufotsf dfWodaf6
o'PO{ hfg] / sfddf nfUg] k|j[lQnfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{df ;d]t b'j}
b]zsf ;/sf/sf] ;+o'Qm k|of; x'g'kg]{df b'O{ kIfaLr ;xdlt h'6]sf]
>d dGqfnoåf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 . e]6df /fhb"t gfSaLn]
ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; / cfly{s ;d[l4;Fu} o'PO{ dWok"j{sf] cfly{s
s]Gb|sf ?kdf ljsl;t x'Fb} uPsfn] g]kfnL sfdbf/sf nflu pk'oQm
>d uGtJo x'g;Sg] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . o'PO{ vf8L If]qsf cGo
d'n'seGbf k[ys 9Ën] cufl8 al9/x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ pgn] g]kfnaf6
bIf hgzlQmsf] dfu;d]t a9\b} uPsf] / To:tf hgzlQmsf nflu
o'PO{df pRr kfl/>ldssf] cj;/ /x]sf] atfP .
g]kfn ;/sf/n] JoQm u/]sf rf;f]k|lt o'PO{ ;/sf/ ;sf/fTds
/x]sf] ljZjf; lbnfpFb} /fhb"t gfSaLn] g]kfn / o'PO{aLrsf] >d
;DaGwnfO{ pbfx/0fLo agfpg b'j} b]zsf ;/sf/sf] k|of; /xg'kg]{
atfPsf lyP . o;}aLr a'waf/} g]kfnsf nflu ;fpbL c/]laofsf
sfo{jfxs /fhb"t cAb'nsl/d cN;'nfODofgn] >d dGqfnosf
;lrj dx]zk|;fb bfxfn;Fu lzi6frf/ e]6 u/] . e]6sf cj;/df
pgLx?aLr g]kfn / ;fpbL c/aaLr låkIfLo >d ;Demf}tf / 3/]n'
sfdbf/sf nflu ;Demf}tf ug{ k|fljlws ?kdf 5nkmn u/L 6'Ë\ofpg]
;xdlt ePsf] lyof] .
g]kfnn] ;fpbL c/]laofsf nflu tf]s]sf] Go"gtd kfl/>lds /
;'ljwf nfu" ug{ ;fpbL c/]laof ;/sf/af6 kxn ug]{ ljifodf ;d]t
5nkmn / ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . pgLx?aLr g]kfnL sfdbf/nfO{
/f]huf/ s/f/adf]lhd lbOg] ;]jf ;'ljwfsf] ;'lglZrttf ul/g] ljifodf
klg 5nkmn ePsf] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . >d :jLs[lt, k'gM :jLs[lt /
leiff gjLs/0fsf] ;Gbe{df b]vfk/]sf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug] { ljifodf klg
pgL?aLr 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . 5nkmnsf qmddf p7]sf ljifoj:t'
g]kfnl:yt ;fpbL /fhb"tfjf;n] ;fpbL c/]ljofsf] ;Da4 lgsfodf
sfof{Gjogsf nflu k7fpg] ;xdlt;d]t ePsf] lyof] .
g]kfn===
clgjfo{ p7fpg afWo kf/]sf] c/f]k nufOPsf] 5 . o;}u/L
ejg lgdf0f{sf] nfuL p7]sf] /sd xfn;Dd s'g vftfdf /x]sf], slt
p7]sf], s'g s'g lzif{sdf vr{ u/]sf] eGg] s'g} lx;fj lstfj b]vfpg
g;s]sf] ;fy} l;nfGof; u/L;s]sf] ejgsf] vfN8fdf xfn;Dd $ a6f
O{§f /fv]sf] afx]s s'g} lgdf0f{ sfo{ ;'? gePsf], a}/f] Aoj;foL ;+3sf]
ljwfg adf]lhd ;+3df gofF ;b:o aGg' kg]{ jf s'g} l;kmfl/; lng'
kbf{ ljwfgn] tf]s]sf] afx]ssf] ljwfg ljk/Lt ? %!))). clgjfo{
a'emfpg'kg]{ gq ;b:otf klg glbg] l;kmfl/; klg glbg] eGg] 7f8f]
cfb]z nufPsf]n] s/La $)) eGbf a9L gofF Aoj;foL ;+3sf] ;b:o
x'g af6 alGrt /x]sf], sfo{sfn calw s/La !% dlxgf lalt;Sbf
klg Aoj;foL / sfdbf/sf] lxtdf s'g} Pp6f ;fdfGo eGbf klg
;fdfGo pknAwL xfl;n ug{ g;s]sf]h:tf cf/f]k;d]t kqdf 5g\ .
o;}u/L=sfo{sfn ;'?af6} Aoj;foLx?nfO{ Xkf6;Pk tyf
;fdflhs ;+hfn Od]nx?af6 cg]sf} lsl;dsf ufnL wDsL lbg]
u/]sf],= ;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 Aoj;foLx? dfyL k6s–k6s nflbPsf]
ljleGg vfn] lgod / cfb]zx?sf] ;fdgf ug{sf] ;§f pN6} ldn]dtf]
u/L cfkm' / cfkm\gf lgs6 Aoj;foLx?nfO{ nfe x'g] sfo{ u/]sf],
=ljut $ dlxgf b]vL dn]l;of d'n's aGb ePsf] tyf cGo d'n's
klg aGb h:tf] ca:yfdf /x]sf] ;fy} @) cfF} xhf/ snLË le;f
cfP/ klg sfdbf/ hfg gkfPsf] ca:yfdf To:fsf] plrt Aoj:yfkg
ug{sf] ;§f gf6s u/L Aoj;foLx?;+u slnË eLiff ;+sng u/L
;+3sf] s'gfdf yf]kfl/ slnËsf] Dofb u'hf/L lbPsf], ;/sfn] aGb
d'n's vf]Ng] k|of; ubf{ klg ;+3sf] bjfjdf v'Ng g;s]sf] /
sfdbf/nfO{ lab]z hfg af6 alGrt u/]sf], dfggLo dGqLHo"n] ;a}
d'n's lh=6'=lh ug]{ xjnf lbb} ldl8of afhL ubf{ klg Ps zAb
klg la/f]w sf cfjfh p7fpg g;s]sf], le=Pn=Pg ,dfO{u|fd h:tf
l;G8Ls]6 k|yfsf] la/f]w ug'{ sf] ;§f pN6} ;+3sf] l;kmf/L;df dfq
t]:tf l;:6dsf] k|f];]; ug{ kg]{ afWo kf/L sdL;gsf] rSs/df
km;]sf] h:tf uDeL/ cf/f]k jt{dfg ;+3 g]Q[Tjdfly nufOPsf] 5 .
o:t} kmf]/dn] a'emfPsf] kqdf s]xL lglxt :jfy{ ePsf
AolQmx?sf] ldn]dtf] tyf k};fsf] rnv]ndf Aoj;foLx?sf] ljwdfg
w/f}6L /sd nfO{ yfDg} g;Sg] u/L a[l4 u/L nfu' ug{ >d dGqL
nfO{ psf;L cfd Aoj;foL nfO{ knfPg u/fpg k"0f{ ;xof]u u/]sf],
w/f}6L a[l4 ug]{ p4]Zon] dGqLn] ^ s/f]8 w/f}6L /fVg' kg]{ df}vLs
xjnf lbO{/xbf 5nkmn ax; ug'{sf] ;§f ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf e]nfsf]
lg0f{o ljk/Lt ;+3sf ;a} kbflwsf/L ;b:ox?sf] x:tfIf/ ;lxt
w/f}6L @ s/f]8 x'g dgf;Lj b]lvG5 elg ljleGg lgsfodf k'KofPsf]
/ t]xL lg0f{osf] sf/0f ;/sf/n] w/f}6L a9fpg nfu]sf] :ki6 ePsf],
ldlt @)&%.)^.^ ut] k|ultlzn dGr, nf]stflGqs kmf]/d nufot
clwsfF; 36s ;+:yfn] 3/f}6L a[l4 x'g'xb}g aGb d'n's vf]Ng'k5{ eGg]
nufotsf s'/fsf] ;+3 sfo{;ldlt ;lxtsf] ;+o'St a}7sn] kf; u/]sf
s'/fsf] lj1KtL dfkm{t ;/sf/sf] lj/f]w ug]{ elg u/]sf] lg0f{o nfO{
a]j:yf u/L w/f}6L a[l4sf] kIfdf asfnt u/]sf] c/f]k kqdf 5 .
o:t} kmf]/dn] sfo{sfnsf] ;'?d} ;fgf Aoj;foL tyf yf]/} ;+Vofdf
sfdbf/ k7fpg] Aoj;foLx?nfO{ Aoj;foaf6} x6fpg' kg] { vfn] sfo{kq
agfO{ ;'emfjsf] ?kdf Aoj;foL lxt ljkl/t >d dGqfno nfO{ k]z
u/]sf], ldlt @)&%.$.!^ut]sf] Aoj;foLs e]nfn] kfl/t u/]sf] ;+sNk
k|ZtfjnfO{ a]jf:yf u/L w/f}6L a9fpg cu|;/ /x]sf] y'k| } sfo{x? a}b]lzs
/f]huf/ Aoj;foL ;+3sf] ljwfgsf] p2]Zo tyf Aoj;foL lxt ljk/Lt
u/]sf] x'Fbf g}ltstfsf] cfwf/df tTsfn ;Dk"0f{ sfo{;ldltn] /flhgfdf lbO{
Aoj;fo / Aoj;foL nfO{ arfpg dfu{ k|;:t ul/lbg cg'/f]w ul/Psf]
/ /fhLgfdf glbP Aoj;foLx? ljwfgdf pNn]vLt k|s[of canDjg ug{
jfWo x'g] hfgsf/L ;d]t u/fO{Psf] kmf]/d cWoIf afUn] hfgsf/L lbP .
k|d'v cltly aGg gkfpFbf sf]l/ofdf
g]kfnL /fhb"tsf] /ldtf
sf7df8f}+-h;_–blIf0f
sf]l/ofdf g]kfnL /fhb"t
ch{'ghËaxfb'/ l;Fxn] cfkm"nfO{
k|d'v clylt gagfOPsf]
eGb} sfo{qmdd} /f}b| ?k
k|bz{g u/]sf 5g\ . blIf0f
sf]l/ofl:yt g]kfn kqsf/
dxf;+3 zfvfsf] ( c;f]hdf
ePsf] 5}6f}F dxflwj]zgdf k"j{
k//fi6« ;xfosdGqL ;d]t
/x]sf l;+xn] o:tf] ?k k|bz{g
u/]sf x'g\ . kqsf/ dxf;+3sf
;efklt uf]ljGb cfrfo{ k|d'v
cltly /x]sf] sfo{qmddf
/fhb"t l;+xnfO{ ljlzi7
cltlysf] ?kdf lgDTofOPsf]
lyof] . lgwf{l/t ;doeGbf !
306fkl5 dfq sfo{qmddf k'u]sf
pgL cfkm"nfO{ k|d'v cltly
gagfOPsf]df cfqmf]; kf]v]/
tTsfn sfo{qmdaf6 aflxl/Psf
lyP . ha pgL af]Ng yfn],
cfkm" cufl8 /x]sf] …kf]l8odÚ
df d'8\sLn] ahfb}{ cfkm"nfO{
k|d'v clylt gagfOPsf] eGb}
cfqmf]; kf]Vg yfn] . …kqsf/
dxf;+3 sf]l/ofsf] s] lgot
xf] of] < /fhb"t k|f]6f]sndf
bzf}F gDa/df k5{Ú cg'xf/ /ftf]
kfb}{ pgn] k|Zg u/], …To;nfO{
tkfO{+n] Vofn ug{' kb}{g