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@)&% c;f]h @! ut], cfOtaf/
Sunday 7, October 2018
ko{6g k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf;df ;/sf/
nflu/x]sf] 5 M clwsf/L
sf7df8f}F -h;–;+:s[lt,
ko{6g tyf gful/s p•ogdGqL
/jLGb| clwsf/Ln] ;/sf/ ko{6g
k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf;df nflu/x]sf]
atfPsf 5g\ . lhNnf xf]6n
Joj;foL ;‹ sf7df8f}Fsf] bf];|f]
;fwf/0f;efsf] cfh p¢f6g ub}{
pgn] ;g\ @)@) df @) nfv
ko{6s d'n'sdf leTof{pg ;/sf/
k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df nfu]sf] :ki6
kf/] . …;g\ @)@) b]lv @)#)
;DdnfO{ g} e|d0f jif{sf ?kdf
ljsf; ug{sf nflu ;/sf/
nfluk/]sf] 5Ú, pgn] eg] .
dGqL clwsf/Ln]
e}/xjf ljdfg:ynnfO{ cGt/
f{li6«o ljdfg:yn agfpgb]lv
g]kfn jfo';]jf lguddfkm{t
hxfh vl/b ug]{ sfd ko{6s
If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu ePsf]
pNn]v u/] . pgn] :yfoL ;/sf/
d'n'sn] kfPsf] eGb} …;d[4 g]kfn,
;'vL g]kfnLÚsf] gf/fnfO{ k"/f ug{
;/sf/n] Joj;foLd}qL jftfj/0f
lgdf{0fdf nfu]sf] atfP . d'n'ssf]
cfGtl/s ko{6s k|j4{gsf nflu
lhNnf xf]6n Joj;foL ;‹n]
dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf] pgsf]
egfO lyof] . …ko{6snfO{ nlIft
u/]/ xf]6n ;~rfng ug{'xf];,
o;sf nflu ;/sf/ ;xof]u ug{
tof/ 5Ú, pgn] eg] .
g]kfn ko{6g af]8{
;~rfns ;ldltsf ;b:o s[i0f
cof{nn] ko{6g af]8{n] g]kfnsf]
cfGtl/s ko{6g k|j4{gsf
nflu l5§} gofF sfo{qmd Nofpg
nfu]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . lhNnf
xf]6n Joj;foL ;‹ sf7df8f}Fsf
cWoIf z}n]z sfsL{n] ;/sf/n]
Joj;foLnfO{ s/ a9fP/ b'Mv
lbg] sfd u/]sf] atfP . …;d[4
g]kfn, ;'vL g]kfnLÚ sf] gf/f
k"/f ug{ Joj;foL nfu]sf 5G,
Joj;foLnfO{ Joj;fo ug]{
jftfj/0f k|bfg ug{'xf];Ú, pgn]
eg] . sf7df8f}F xf]6n Joj;foL
;‹sf cWoIf kbd lnDa", g]kfnL
xf]6n Joj;foL ;‹sf pkfWoIf
hLt]z lu/L, ;dfh ;'wf/ dlxnf
d~rsL cWoIf nIdL e08f/L
nufotn] xf]6n Joj;foLnfO{
;/sf/n] b'Mv lbP/ d'n'ssf]
ko{6g If]qsf] ljsf; x'g g;Sg]
atfP . sfo{qmddf lhNnf xf]6n
Joj;foL ;‹df cfa4 cGo
xf]6n ;‹nfO{ ;Ddfgkqåf/f
;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .
b]z 8'laxfNg] cj:yf
5}g M b]j]Gb| kf}8]n
s'Zdf-h;_–g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{-g]skf_sf :yfoL sld6L
;b:o tyf ;f+;b b]j]Gb| kf}8]nn] ;f]r]cg';f/ b]z ;d[l4sf] af6f]df
cl3 a9\g g;s] klg 8'laxfNg] cj:yfdf g/x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .
hgtfsf ck]Iff c;Lldt /x]sf] / /fhgLlts ;ª\qmd0faf6 ev{/
b]zn] d'lQm kfPsfn] tLj| ultdf cl3 a9\g s]xL ;do nfUg] atfpFb}
pgn] k|ltkIfn] eg]h:tf] b]z tTsfn 8'laxfNg] cj:yfdf g/x]sf]
atfPsf x'g\ . s'Zdfdf zlgaf/cfof]hgf ul/Psf] gj/fh a/fnsf]
pkGof; …gfdÚsf] kl/rrf{ sfo{qmddf kf}8]nn] eg], æk|ltkIfn]
;f]r]h:tf] b]z 8'Ag] cj:yfdf 5}g, t/ ck]Iff u/]cg';f/ cl3 a9\g
;do nfU5 .Æ pgn] eg], æev{/ /fhgLlts ;ª\qmd0fsf] cGTo ePsf]
5, l5§} dx;'; x'g]u/L ;d[l4 / ljsf;sf] dx;'; ug{ ;lsG5 .Æ
sfo{qmddf ;f+;b tyf o'jf g]tf kbd lu/Ln] jfdkGyLsf] ;/sf/n]
s]xL u/]g eGg' sfª\u|];sf] em'7sf] v]tL ePsf] cf/f]k nufpFb} glthf
cfOxfNg] ;do gePsf] atfP .
…jftf{ ug{ ;/sf/ k|lta4 5Ú
sf7df8f} F-h;_–/fli6«o dfgj
clwsf/ cfof]un] laKnj g]t[Tjsf]
g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{;Fu jftf{ ug{
;/sf/ k|lta4 /x]sf] atfOPsf]
5 . qmflGtsf/L kqsf/ ;ª\u7g
g]kfnn] zlgaf/ oxfF cfof]hgf
u/]sf] …dfgj clwsf/, k| ]; tyf
cleJolQm :jtGqtfÚ ljifos
cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf cfof]usf
;b:o ;'bLk kf7sn] laKnj
g]t[Tjsf] g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n]
;/sf/;Fu ;+jfb ug{ rfx]df
cfjZos jftfj/0f aGg] ljZjf;
JoQm u/] . æ;/sf/ jftf{sf nflu
uDeL/ 5, xfdL kf6L{nfO{ lnlvt
kq lbP/ jftf{sf nflu cfXjfg
u5f{ + eGg] egfO ;/sf/af6 cfPsf]
5, g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{nfO{
nfUof] eg] jftf{sf] jftfj/0f
aG5Æ, ;b:o kf7sn] eg] .
pgn] dfgj clwsf/sf] ;jfndf
sltko sdLsdhf]/L x'g;Sg] eGb}
To;af6 ;lRrP/ cem} lqmofzLn
x'g] k|lta4tf JoQm u/] . ljrf/
lnP/ hfg] :jtGqtfnfO{ ;/sf/n]
/f]Sg gx'g] pgsf] egfO 5 .
;b:o kf7sn] /fhgLlts s'/f
/fhgLlts?kd} 6'ª\Uofpg laKnj
g]t[Tjsf] g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{nfO{
;'emfj lbb} + Psn] csf{sf] ;Ddfg
ug{, j}rfl/s ;ª\3if{ dfq} ug{
/ ;femf Ph]08fsf ;fy b]z
ljsf;df nfUg /fhgLlts bnnfO{
cfu|x u/] . clwjQmf Ps/fh
e08f/Ln] lj;+ @)&@ sf] ;+ljwfg
cu|ufdL x' Fbfx' Fb} klg Jojxf/df
nfu" gx'Fbf ;d:of pTkGg ePsf]
atfP . g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;P;gsf
dxf;lrj vDaaxfb'/ vftLn]
;a} g]kfnLsf] xsclwsf/ ;+/If0f
ug{ ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fP .
laKnj g]t[Tjsf] g]kfn sDo'lgi6
kf6L{sf kf]ln6Ao"/f] ;b:o
cf]dk|sfz k'gn] dfgj clwsf/,
k| ]; / cleJolQm :jtGqtfdf
cfFr k'Ug] sfd eO/x]sf] eGb}
o;dfly uDeL/ cg'udg
ug{ cfof]unfO{ cfu|x u/] .
g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;ª\3sf
dxf;lrj /d]z lji6n] kqsf/nfO{
kmf}hbf/L sfg"gcGtu{t sf/jfxL
ug{]u/L cfPsf] sfg"g g;RofP;Dd
dxf;ª\3n] cfGbf]ng hf/L /fVg]
k|ltj4tf JoQm u/] . k|hftflGqs
sfg"g Joj;foL ;ª\3sf cWoIf
of]u]Gb|axfb'/ clwsf/L, g]kfn
sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o
6]saxfb'/ s];L, qmflGtsf/L
kqsf/ ;ª\u7gsf cWoIf k|sfz
8'd| ], clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;ª\3
qmflGtsf/Lsf cWoIf aGw' rGb
nufotn] dfgj clwsf/, k| ];
/ cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf] k"0f{
k|Tofe"lt x'g'kg{ ]df hf]8 lbP .
af}4===
cfof]un] /fO{n] 3'; afkt lnFb} u/]sf] ! nfv $) xhf/
gub a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . …gub ! nfv $) xhf/ 3'; lnFb} ubf{
l8P;kL /fO{nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf xf}+Ú clVtof/ k|jQmf b+ufnn]
eg], …:yflgo Aoj;foLx?;Fu 3'; lnPsf] eGg] v'n]sf] 5, ca yk
cg';Gwfg u5f}{+ .Ú
cf]dgdf===
aLr /fhb"t zld{nf 9sfn k/fh'nLn] Pk ;fj{hlgs ug{'eof] .
Pkdf cf]dgsf] ef}uf]lns cj:yf, ;/sf/L lgsfox?sf] hfgsf/L
, >d sfg'g, ;+:s[lt, 6«flkms lgod tyf cfktsflng cj:yfdf
;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg] lgsfox?sf af/]df hfgsf/L /x]sf] /fhb"t zld{nf
k/fh'nL 9sfnn] atfOg . g]kfnaf6 klxnf] k6s cf]dg cfpg
nfu]sfnfO{ klg of] Pk pkof]uL x'g] b"tfjf;sf] ljZjf; 5 . Pkdf
cfjZos hfgsf/L yKb} hfg] klg b"tfjf;n] hgfPsf] 5 .
cgflws[t===
j}wflgs ?kdf g]kfn kms{g dn]lzof ;/sf/n] a]nfa]nfdf
3f]if0ff ug]{ cfddfkmLsf] sfo{qmdaf6 kmfObf lng ;lsg] bf]xf]¥ofpFb}
b"tfjf;n] tTsfnsf nflu cfddfkmLsf] Joj:yf gePsf] ;Gbe{df
dn]lzofsf] cWofudg sfof{nodf tf]lsPsf] b08 hl/jfgf lt/L
j}wflgs ?kdf g]kfn kms{g ;Sg] hgfPsf] 5 . b"tfjf;n] g]kfnaf6
h'g sDkgLdf sfd ug{ egL cfkm}Fn] ;Demf}tfkqdf x:tfIf/ u/L
cfPsf] xf] ;f] sDkgLsf] ;Demf}tf cjlw g;sL cfkm" v'zL gefUg;d]t
clkn u/]sf] 5 . /f]huf/bftfk|lt s'g} u'gf;f] eP b"tfjf;df ;Dks{
ug{ ;d]t cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 .
kf6L{sf===
;lrjfnosf] a}7s a;]/ k|b]z lhNnfsf] kf6L{ Pstf / hg
;dfrf/
k"j{k|wfgdGqL dfwj g]kfnsf] 5d5dL
g[Ton] bz{ssf] dg lht]kl5===
sf7df8f}+-h;–
;w}Fh;f] /fhgLlts ultljlw
tyf s"6gLlts e]63f6df ;lqmo
/xg] k"j{k|wfgdGqL dfwjs'df/
g]kfnn] 5d5dL g[To k|:t't
ubf{sf] b[Zon] w]/} bz{ssf]
dg lhTof] . /f}tx6–sf7df8f}F
;Dks{ ;dGjo sld6Ln] ljhof
bzdL, bLkfjnL tyf 57sf
cj;/df cfh cfof]hgf u/]sf]
z'esfdgf cfbfgk|bfg tyf
;f+:s[lts sfo{qmddf pgn]
;f+:s[lts ?kdf Pstfa4 x'g
;Gb]z lbP . g]kfn sDo'lgi6
kf6L{ -g]skf_ sf g]tf g]kfnnfO{
dxf;lrj lji0f' kf}8]n tyf
g]tfx? k|e' ;fx, a+zLw/ ld>
bdf}nL-h;_–g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf
jl/i7 g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] sfª\u|]; ;'lw|P/
cl3 a9\g'kg]{df hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . g]kfnL
sfª\u|]; efg' gu/ ;ldltn] bz}F, ltxf/,
57, g]kfn ;+jt\sf cj;/df zlgaf/ efg'
gu/kflnsf–! df cfof]hgf u/]sf] z'esfdgf
cfbfgk|bfg tyf lrofkfg sfo{qmddf pgn]
eg], æsfª\u|];leq ePsf sdLsdhf]/LnfO{
;RofP/ cl3 a9\g'k5{ .Æ
jl/i7 g]tf kf}8]nn] ukm dfq}
ug]{ sfª\u|];eGbf sd{zLn sfª\u|];
cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] eGb} sDo'lgi6
lau|]nfg\ / sfª\u|]; aG5 eGg] dfgl;stf
TofUg'kg]{ atfP . æsDo'lgi6 lau|]/ sfª\u|];
nufotn] ;fy lbP . g]tfx?sf]
;fd"lxs g[To:yn ag]sf] d~rdf
Jofj;flos kmf]6f]u|fkm/sf
;fy} bz{s bL3f{af6 Sofd]/f
/ df]afOnaf6 t:jL/ lng]sf]
sdL lyPg . ;f]xL d~rdf
Psl5g cufl8 g]skfsf
cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …
k|r08Ú /x]sf] ePklg pgnfO{
g[To b]vfpg] cj;/ cfh
h'/]g . pgL cfh} uf]/vf hfg]
xtf/f]n] ubf{ ;df/f]xnfO{
;Daf]wg u/]/ lg:sP . cWoIf
bfxfnn] lg/Í'z zf;g tyf
;fdGtjfblj?4 r]tgf km}nfpg
/ sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;zQm
agfpg /f}tx6sf] e"ldsf] 7"nf]
;ª\u7gsf] PstfnfO{ l5§} 6'ª\ofpg] u/L hfFb}5f}, o;df s'g} ;d:of
5}g .Æ k"j{k|wfgdGqL;d]t /xg'ePsf cWoIf k|r08n] ;/sf/sf] sfd
sf/jfxLaf/] kf6L{ / ljleGg kIf;Fu cGt/lqmof u/]/ cem To;nfO{
ult lbg] s'/fdf cfkm"x¿ k|ltj4 /x]sf] pNn]v u/] .
æ;/sf/sf] sfdnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg xfdL ;dLIff ub}{5f}F,
dflg;n] ljleGg k|Zg p7fPsf 5g\, t/ xfdL ;a} Ps} 7fpFdf 5fF},
;d[l4, ;fdflhs, Gofo / ;'zf;gsf] ljifodf ;}4flGts / /fhgLlts
¿kdf s'g} åLljwfdf 5}g t/, To;nfO{ sfof{Gjogsf] k|efjsfl/tf
7Ls 9ª\un] hgtfn] dx;'; ug]{ u/L sfof{Gjogsf] r'gf}tLnfO{ ;Fu}
cufl8 a9fpF5f}FÆ, pgn] eg] . hgtfn] ljZjf;sf ;fy kf6L{nfO{
dt lbP/ zlQmzfnL agfPsf] eGb} pgn] hgtfsf] ljsf; lgdf{0f,
;'zf;g / ;d[l4sf] ck]IffnfO{ k"/f ug{ g]t[Tj / ;a} ;r]t gful/s
Pstfj4 eP/ nfUg'kg]{df hf]8 lbP . cWoIf k|r08n] nfdf] ;ª\3if{ /
alnbfgLkZrft\ g]kfndf clxn] ljlzi6 k|s[ltsf] c;fwf/0f /fhgLlts
kl/l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf] atfpFb} To;sf] dxTj / ulx/fOnfO{ uDeL/
lrGtgdgg u/]/ ;Defjgf;Fu} 7"N7"nf r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgfsf ;fy cl3
a9\g'kg]{ cj:yf /x]sf] pNn]v u/] .
g]skf ;lrjfno ;b:o jfdb]j uf}tdn] Ko"7fg lhNnfsf]
k|ltlglwTjsf] lx;fan] cfkm"n] cl3 ;f/]sf] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf]
k|ltj4tfcg'¿k afFsL sfd k"/f ug{ ;lqmo 9ª\un] nfUg] atfP .
g]skfsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ljho u'?ª, ;f+;b s[i0fWjh v8\sf, o'jf g]tf
ef]hljqmd a'9fnufotn] kf6L{sf] tNnf] tx;Ddsf] Pstf k|lqmofnfO{
rfF8f] 6'ª\UofO{ hgtfsf] ;d[l4sf] ck]IffnfO{ ;fy{s t'Nofpg g]t[Tj ju{
/ ;/sf/ s]lGb|t x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbP . sfo{qmddf Ko"7fg lhNnfaf6
k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ljleGg g]tf tyf sfo{stf{sf] pkl:ylt lyof] .
b'uf{===
cfqmf]z kf]v] . wd{ , ;:s[tL / klxrfgnfO{ d]6\g vf]Hg] if8oGq
w]/} lbg gl6Sg] pgsf] egfO{ lyof] . k/Dk/f / ;:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f /
;Dab{\wgdf lg/Gt/ sl6a4 eP/ nfUg sfo{stf{x?nfO{ yfkfn] cfu|x
of]ubfg /x]sf] :d/0f u/] .
hgtfsf] rfxgfcg';f/
b'O{ 7"nf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] Pstf
o'ufGtsf/L lg0f{o ePsf] atfpFb}
pgn] eg], …;ft bzsb]lvsf]
/fhgLlts cl:y/tf cGTo
ePsf] 5, ca hgtfsf] cfly{s
ljsf;;lxtsf] /fli6«o ;d[l4sf
nflu cfwf/ to ePsf] 5 .Ú g]tf
g]kfnn] ljutb]lv g} ToxfFsf
hgtfn] sDo'lgi6 lrGtgnfO{
;+/If0f u/]sf] atfpFb} lj;+
@)!% sf] r'gfjdf /f}tx6n]
b'O{ :yfg k|fKt u/]sf] :d/0f
u/] . pgn] kl5Nnf] ;dodf
b]zdf a9]sf] xTof, lx+;f,
anfTsf/sf 36gfk|lt b'Mv
alnof] x'g] xf]OgÆ, pgn] eg], æcfkmF}leq
ePsf] sdhf]/L ;'wfb}{ alnof] aGg'k5{ .Æ
g]tf kf}8]nn] sfª\u|];nfO{ ;xL 9ª\un] cl3
a9fpg kf6L{leq ;ª\3if{ hf/L /x]sf] pNn]v
ub}{ ;ª\3if{n] ;kmntf ldNg] ljZjf; JoQm
u/] . Pp6f r'gfj xf/] klg /fhgLlt gxf/]sf]
eGb} pgn] sfª\u| ];sf] ;ª\u7gn] r'gfj xf/]
klg l;4fGtn] eg] lht]sf] atfP . x/]s
kl/jt{gsf] g]t[Tj sfª\u| ];n] u/] klg clxn]
r'gfj xf/]kl5 ;d[l4sf] g]t[Tj sfª\u| ];n] ug{
gkfPsf] pgsf] egfO 5 . g]tf kf}8]nn] b]zdf
clxn] e|i6frf/, xTof, lx+;f a9]sf] pNn]v
ub} { o;sf] lgoGq0fdf ;/sf/ c;kmn ePsf]
cf/f]k nufP . ærf8kj{sf qmddf hgtfdfly
JoQm ub}{ ck/fwLnfO{ klxrfg
u/L s8f sf/jfxL ug{'kg]{df
hf]8 lbP .
dxf;lrj kf}8]nn]
kf6Ll{\eqsf] Pstf k|lqmofnfO{
rfF8f] 6'Ëf]df k'¥ofpg hgjuL{o
;Ë7gaLr clGtd r/0fsf]
5nkmn eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L
u/fP . g]tfx? ;/nf ofbj,
k|e' ;fx, a+zLw/ ld>, lzjxl/
Gof}kfg] nufotn] hgtfn]
g]skfsf] g]t[Tjdf dfq
cfly{s ljsf; ;Dej b]v]sfn]
To;tkm{ ;/sf/ ;+j]bgzLn
aGg'kg]{ atfpFb} kf6L{ Pstfn]
cfly{s, ;f+:s[lts ?kfGt/0fsf
nflu pmhf{ yk]sf] atfP .
sfª\u|]; ;'lw|P/ cl3 a9\g'k5{ M g]tf kf}8]n
k|of]ulaxLg
l;;L Sofd]/f
a f u n ' ª - h ; _ –
;'/Iff lgu/fgLsf nflu afun'ª
ahf/df h8fg ul/Psf @
( dWo] !^ …l;;L Sofd]/fÚ
lalu|Psf 5g\ . kfFrj6f ljB't\
cfk"lt{ gx'Fbf k|of]ulaxLg
cj:yfdf 5g\ . afFsL cf7 rn]
klg e/kbf{ 5}gg\ . lj;+ @)&!
kmfu'gdf afun'ª gu/kflnsf,
afun'ª pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3
/ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no ldn]/
l;;L Sofd]/f h8fg u/]sf lyP .
nfvf}F ?k}ofF vr]{/ h8fg ul/P
klg dd{t / ;+/If0f cefjdf
l;;L Sofd]/f k|of]ulaxLg
ag]sf x'g\ . ;ª\3sf l;;L
Sofd]/f Joj:yfkg pk;ldltsf
;+of]hs ch'{g l3ld/]n] ah]6
cefjsf sf/0f Sofd]/f dd{t
gePsf] atfP .
d'Vo ;8s, rf]s / ahf/
k|j]z If]qdf /flvPsf Sofd]/f
lalu|P/ sfd gnfUg] ePkl5
;'/Iff r'gf}tL ylkPsf] 5 .
;fdflhs ;'Joj:yf, ;8s ;'/Iff
/ ck/fw lgoGq0fdf ;3fp k'Ug]
p2]Zon] Sofd]/f h8fg ul/Psf]
lyof] . ;dLIffno rf]ssf] b'O{,
xNng rf]ssf] b'O{, cbfnt
rf]ssf] Ps, nf]stflGqs
rf]ssf] b'O{, wjnflul/ rf]ssf]
Ps, hLk kfs{sf] b'O{, >Lgu/
6f]nsf] Ps, lzjwf/f rf]ssf]
b'O{, nfnLu'/fF; rf]ssf] b'O{ /
b]p/fnL rf]sdf h8fg ul/Psf]
Sofd]/f lalu|Psf] xf] .
lrtjg-h;_–;ª\s6fkGg cj:yfdf /x]sf]
3l8ofn uf]xLsf] ;+/If0fdf df5f dfg{] hfn klg
7"nf] tuf/f] ag]sf] 5 . jif{]gL hfn d'vdf a]l/P/
s}of}F 3l8ofn d/]sf 5g\ eg] sltko uf]xL nfdf]
;do hfndf a]l/P/ afRg ljjz 5g\ . ut
h]7df d'vdf hfn a]l/Psf] Pp6f uf]xLsf] a'waf/
dfq} hfnd'Qm ul/Psf] 5 . lrtjg /fli6«o
lgs'~hsf ;xfos ;+/If0f clws[t j]baxfb'/
v8\sfsf] 6f]nLn] /fKtL gbLsf] s;/f glhs}af6
uf]xLnfO{ hfnd'Qm u/]sf] xf] . ut cfly{s
jif{df o:tf cf7 uf]xLnfO{ /fKtL / gf/fo0fL
gbLdf hfnd'Qm ul/Psf] lyof] . lj;+ @)&$ sf]
h]7df gjnk/f;Lsf] cdn6f/L glhs} gf/fo0fL
gbLdf d'vdf hfn a]l/P/ Pp6f ao:s efn]
3l8ofn d/]sf] lyof] . Go"g ;ª\Vofdf /x]sf
efn] d/]kl5 lgs'~hn] cGoqaf6 efn] uf]xL
vf]h]/ Nofpg'k/]sf] lyof] .
hfn a]l/P/ hfgsf/L gcfPsf slt 5g\
yfxf gePsf] pgn] atfP . !& jif{b]lv uf]xL
;+/If0fdf nfUb} cfPsf v8\sfsf cg';f/ df5f
dfg{]x¿n] ;fgf uf]xL;d]t df/]/ vfg] ub{5g\ . 7"nf
dxª\uL yf]kfl/Psf] 5, jfO8a8L vl/bdf
e|i6frf/ ePsf] 5, a"9Lu08sL ljgfk|lt:kwf{
lhDdf lbOPsf] 5Æ, pgn] eg], æo;sf]
lgoGq0fsf nflu ;/sf/ c;kmn ePsf]
5 .Æsfª\u| ];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o zª\s/ e08f/Ln]
cfÎg} kf6L{leqsf] sdhf]/Ln] sfª\u| ];n] k/fho
a]xf]/]sf] atfpFb} tgx' Fdf 5 l;6 g} u'dfPsf]
ljifodf 5nkmn x'g g;s] ef]lnnfO{ ;d]t
cK7Øf/f] kg] { ePsfn] o;tkm{ uDeL/ x'g'kg] {df
hf]8 lbP . c? a]nf sfª\u| ]; eGg] t/ r'gfjdf
sfª\u| ];nfO{ x/fpg vf]Hg] k|j[lQ cGTo x'g'kg]{
atfpFb} pgn] b'O{ ltxfOsf] bDedf Gofofno,
sd{rf/L / k|x/L k|zf;gnfO{ cftª\lst kfg]{
sfd gug{ ;/sf/nfO{ cfu|x u/] .
uf]xL ;+/If0fdf hfn afws
sfe|]knf~rf]s-h;_–
;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlwdGqL
uf]s'nk|;fb afF:sf]6fn] ;/sf/
>dhLjL kqsf/sf kIfdf /x]sf]
atfPsf 5g\ . ;'gsf]zL kfFrvfn
vfg]kfgL of]hgfsf] pkef]Qmf
e]nfnfO{ cfh sfe] |knf~rf]ssf]
kfFrvfndf ;Daf]wg ub} { pgn]
eg], …;/sf/ >dhLjL kqsf/sf
kIfdf 5, To;}n] kqsf/sf] Go"gtd
kfl/>lds a9fpg rfxG5 .Ú dGqL
afF:sf]6fn] >dhLjL kqsf/sf]
kfl/>lds dfl;s ? $) xhf/
k'¥ofpg] of]hgfdf ;/sf/ /x]sf]
pNn]v ub}{ …skf]{/]6 ldl8of
xfp; To;/L hfg rfxb}gG, t/
;/sf/ ca To;nfO{ nfu" ug]{
kIfdf pleG5Ú, eg] .
…g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;‹n] g}
kfl/>lds a9fpg rfx]sf] 5}G,Ú
pgn] eg], …dxf;‹ g} >dhLjLsf]
kIfdf plePsf] b]lvPsf] 5}g
t/ ;/sf/ kfl/>lds a9fpg]
kIfd} 5 .Ú dGqL afF:sf]6fn]
uf]xL tfGg g;Sg] x'Fbf d'vdf hfn a]l/P/ efUg]
ub{5 . Tof] hfnd'Qm ug{ lgs} sl7g x'g] pgn]
atfP . ut h]7df ;f}/fxfdf /fKtL gbLdf hfn
al/Psf] cj:yfdf e]l6Psf] uf]xL kfFr dxLgfsf]
k|of;kl5 a'waf/ s;/f glhs} k'u]/ hfnd'Qm ug{
;Dej ePsf] v8\sfn] atfP . v8\sfsf cg';f/
uPsf] kmfu'gdf /fKtLdf 5f]8]sf] uf]xL xfn} dfq}
laxf/sf] gx/df d[t e]l6Psf] 5 . g]kfndf gbLdf
hfn c8\lsP/ 56\kl6Fb} ToxfF k'u]sf] cg'dfg
v8\sfsf] 5 .
hfn;Fu} uf]xLn] km"n kfg{], aRrf sf]/Ng] /
3fd tfKg] 7fpFsf] lu6L, 9'ª\uf, afn'jfsf] pTvgg\
/ k|b'if0f yk r'gf}tL aGb} uPsf] 5 . d'Vo ¿kdf
uf]xL /x]sf /fKtL / gf/fo0fL gbL t6Lo If]qdf
dfgj a:tL afSnf] x'Fb} hfFbf ToxfFsf] kmf]x/ log}
gbLdf hfg] ub{5 . h;sf] k|ToIf df/df uf]xL
k/]sf] lgs'~hsf ;"rgf clwsf/L g'/]Gb| cof{n
atfpF5g . /fKtL / gf/fo0fL gbLdf xfn !^%
uf]xL dfq} /x]sf 5g\ . tL b'O{ gbLdf xfn;Dd
k|hgg\ s]Gb|df x'sf{P/ Ps xhf/eGbf a9L uf]xL
5fl8;lsPsf] 5 .
;/sf/ >dhLjL kqsf/sf] kIfdf 5 M afF:sf]6f
kqsf/sf] ;'/Iff / cfly{s
;d[l4sf lglDt d]/f] cleofg
hf/L g} /xG5 eGb} clwsf/sf]
n8fO{+ ;lsPsfn] ca lgdf{0fsf]
;do cfPsf] atfP .
…s;}n] cfP/ lgdf{0f
ulb{b}gg\ tkfO{ xfdL ldn]/} ufpF,
gu/ / /fi6« agfpg] xf]Ú, pgn]
eg], …s'g} klg of]hgfsf] hf]lvd
/ kmfObfaf/] ;f]r]/ ;dod}
;Sg'k5{, ;dod} g;Sbf ;do
/ nfut b'a} a9\5 .Ú
u/] . sfo{qmddf dxfdGqL efis/ eb|f , jl/i7 g]tf afnf/fd 3tL{
du/ nufotn] af]n]sf lyP .
sf]7]===
atfP . cfjZostf cg';f/ lzIf0f ;+:yfx? vf]Ng' kg]{ atfP .
…lzIffnfO{ b]zsf] cfjZostf cg';f/ cl3 a9fpg' kb{5Ú k|wfgdGqL
cf]nLn] eg] . ;fwf/0f;efn] cfj @)&%–@)&^sf nflu k|:tfljt
cfoJoo ljj/0f,cfj @)&!–@)&@ / cfj @)&@–@)&# sf] n]vf
k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg kf; u/]sf] 5 . o;}u/L cfj @)&#–@)&$ /
@)&$–@)&% sf] n]vf k/LIfs lgo'Qm ug{ ljZjljBfnonfO{ clwsf/
lbPsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f;efdf k|it't ul/Psf] cGo k|:tfjx? csf]{
a}7sdf 5nkmn ug]{ u/L cfhsf] ;fwf/0f;ef :ylut ul/Psf] 5 .
afFs]===
#) jifL{of bf]0ff{ a'9fyf]sL / dfOqmf] a;sf rfns #( jifL{o
;'ug rf}w/L /x]sf] 5 . d[tssf] zj k/LIf0fsf nflu e]/L c~rn
c:ktfn g]kfnu~hdf /flvPsf] 5 .
b'3{6gfdf k/L 3fOt] ;a}sf] klxrfg v'ln;s]sf] 5 . pgLx?sf]
g]kfnu~h d]l8sn sn]h lzIf0f c:ktfn sf]xnk'/df pkrf/
eO/x]sf] 5 . 3fOt] x'g]df bfª t'n;Lk'/–! sf @* jifL{o df]xg
hf]zL, j8f g+ # sL @# jifL{of c~hnL jdf{, j8f g+ % sL %) jifL{of
wgL;/f rf}w/L, @$ jifL{of uLtf e08f/L / @@ jifL{of c~hnL k'g
/x]sf] 5 . To:t} j8f g+ ^ sL $) jifL{of OlGb/f s];L, $@ jifL{of
O{Zj/L ljs, #^ jifL{of sNkgf a:g]t / $( jifL{o 6]saxfb'/ ;'gf/,
j8f g+ & sL @! jifL{of s[i0ffs'df/L l/hfn, $* jifL{of dgs'df/L
jnL / j8f g+ * sf @# jifL{o k|]d a'9f /x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .
k|x/Lsf cg';f/, 3fOt] x'g]df /f]Nkf yjfª ufpFkflnsf–@ sf $@
jifL{o sd{axfb'/ a'9f / $# jifL{of /f;s'df/L /f]sf, ;Nofg 5fofF5q
ufpFkflnsf–# sL @@ jifL{of dLgf of]uL / zf/bf gu/kflnsf–!$
sL #) jifL{of rGb|snf k'g /x]sf] 5 .
;fj{hlgs ;DklQ sAhf ug]{
5'6 5}gM pkk|wfgdGqL
sf7df8f}F-h;_–pkk|wfg
tyf /IffdGqL O{Zj/ kf]v/]nn]
;fj{hlgs ;DklQ sAhf u/L s]xL
JolQmsf] :jfy{df k|of]u ug]{ 5'6
s;}nfO{ klg gePsf] atfPsf
5g\ . sf7df8f}F dxfgu/kflnsf
j8f g+ $ n] zlgaf/ lgjf{rg
If]q g+ % cGtu{t ;'s]wf/fdf
cfof]hgf u/]sf] gful/s ;+jfb
sfo{qmddf pgn] ;fj{hlgs
;DklQsf] /Iff ug'{ ;a} gful/ssf]
st{Jo ePsf] atfP .
ljleGg cfj/0fdf
;fj{hlgs ;DklQ sAhf x'g
;Sg]tkm{ ;r]t u/fpFb} pgn]
eg], æ;fj{hlgs ;DklQ x8Kg
/fhgLlts bnsf 5ftf cf]9]sf
JolQm, pRr cf]xf]bfsf sd{rf/L,
;fdflhs ;]jfdf of]ubfg u/]sf
/ wfld{s cfj/0f af]s]sf] JolQm
nfUg ;S5g\, ;fj{hlgs ;DklQ
/Iffsf nflu j8f sfof{no
;hu x'g'k5{ . Æ;dfwfg ug'{
clxn]sf] d'Vo r'gf}tL /x]sf]
pgsf] egfO lyof] . ljutsf
rngrNtLsf] a'emfO{, dfu /
cfu|xåf/f lgb]{lzt x'Fbf ljsf;
lgdf{0f cnkq kg{ ;Sg] atfpFb}
pkk|wfgdGqL kf]v/]nn] eg],
æof]hgf, gLlt sfof{Gjog ubf{
kl/eflift ;+:yfn] kl/eflift
sfd ug{ ;Sg'k5{, kf6L{sf g]tf
;'v] {t-h;_–s0ff{nL k|b]z
;/sf/sf d'VodGqL dx]Gb|axfb'/
zfxLn] ;/sf/sf] k|ltkIfL
eg]s} ul/aL ePsf] atfPsf
5g\ . sfnLsf]6 lhNnf ;dGjo
;ldltåf/f z'qmaf/ oxfF cfof]lht
…d'VodGqL;Fu hgk|ltlgsf] e]63f6
tyf cGtlqm{ofÚ sfo{qmddf pgn]
:yfgLo tyf k|b]z txsf] ljsf;df
d'Vo afws ul/aL g} ePsfn] /
o;lj?4 h'Wg' xfdL ;a}sf] ;femf
bfloTj ePsf] atfP . zfxLn] eg],
æul/aL la?4 nfUg x/]s gful/s
cfTdlge{/ aGg] nIosf ;fy
h'6\g h?/L 5 .Æ >d / d]xgt
lagf s'g} klg ;dfh, If]q / b]zsf]
ljsf; gx'g] eGb} pgn] d'n'ssf]
ljsf; gx'g'df ljsf;sf of]hgf
sfof{Gjog x'g g;Sg'g} ;a}eGbf
7"nf] r'gf}tL /x]sf] rrf{ u/] ] .
pQm k|b]zsf cfGtl/s dfldnf
tyf sfg"gdGqL g/]z e08f/Ln]
s0ff{nLsf] ljsf;sf lglDt ;/sf/
sl6a4 eP/ nfu]sf] hfgsf/L
lbFb} ljsf;sf ;Defjgfsf]
vfgLdf a;]/ ul/aLsf] laNnf
leg' {kg] { ljjztfaf6 d'lQm kfpg
s0ff{nLjf;Ln] y'k} r'gf}tLsf
tyf hgk|ltlglw Pj+ ;dfhsf
;r]t gful/sn] klg cfkm"nfO{
To;cg'?k 9fNg'k5{ .Æ
k|b]z g+ # sf k|b]z;ef
;b:o gf/fo0f l;njfnn]
hgtfnfO{ cfjZos ;]jf, ;'ljwf
/ ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg
hgtf;Fu hgk|ltlglw cleofg
;~rfng ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbFb}
hgk|ltlglw hlxn] klg hgtf;Fu}
x'g] atfP . wf]jLvf]nf sl/8f]/df
9n lgsf;sf] plrt k|aGw
gx'Fbf 8'afgsf] ;d:of b]lvPsf]
pNn]v ub}{ pgn] unt ;+/rgf
lgdf{0f ug]{ lgdf{0f Joj;foL,
k|fljlwsnfO{ s8feGbf s8f
sf/jfxL ug'{kg]{ atfP .
j8f g+ $ sf j8fWoIf
df]xg lji6n] hgtfsf dfu
tyf efjgf / j8fleq b]lvPsf
;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ cfkm"
nfluk/]sf] atfP . pgn] eg],
æj8f txaf6 x'g] ;d:of j8f
sfof{noaf6} ;dfwfg x'G5,
7"nf] ;d:of cfOk/] k|b]z
;/sf/ / ;ª\3Lo ;/sf/af6
;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ul/G5 .Æ
sfo{qmddf ;f] If]qsf gful/s
cu'jfn] 9n, vfg]kfgL, ;8s
sfnf]kq]nufot ljsf; lgdf{0fsf
qmddf b]lvPsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg
ug{ cfu|x u/]sf lyP .
…;/sf/sf] k|ltkIfL eg]s}
ul/aL xf]Ú M d'VodGqL zfxL
kxf8 kmf]8\g'kg] { / x/]s txn]
ljsf;sf] dxfcleofgdf Ps;fy
nfUg'kg] {df hf]8 lbP . ef}lts
k"jf{wf/ ljsf;dGqL v8\s vqLn]
;+/rgflag} ;/sf/ ;~rfng
ug' {kbf{ clwstd\ ;d:of ;fdgf
ug'{k/]sf] atfP . cGtlqm{ofdf
sfnLsf]6 lhNnfsf gf}j6} :yfgLo
;/sf/sf k|d'vn] l;+xb/af/sf]
clwsf/ clxn];Dd ufpFdf gcfPsf]
/ hgzlQm cefjdf sfd ug' {k/]sf]
u'gf;f] u/]sf lyP .
vfF8frqmdf l;;L Sofd]/f
sfnLsf]6 ;b/d'sfd dfGd
vfF8frqmdf z'qmaf/ !& j6f
l;;L Sofd]/f h8fg ul/Psf] 5 .
d'VodGqL zfxLn] pQm sfo{qmd
z'ef/De ub}{ d'VodGqL zfxLn]
5f]6f] ;doleq sfnLsf]6
;b/d'sfdnfO{ l8lh6n k|0ffnLdf
hf]8\g kxn ul/g] hfgsf/L
lbP . ædfGd ca s0ff{nL k|b]zsf]
;'/lIft ;b/d'sfd aGg]5Æ,
pgn] eg], æk|ljlwsf] ;fxfotfn]
oxfFsf gful/ssf] zflGt
;'/Iffdf dfq 6]jf dfq k'Ug] 5}g
x/]ssf] c;n rl/q lgdf{0fdf
;3fp k'¥ofpg]5 .Æ
g]kfn ;/sf/
pBf]u dGqfno
sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nosf]
xsbfjL ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] ;"rgf
o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)&!÷!!÷!! df btf{ ePsf] k|f=ln= g+= !#@^^@ sf]
>L dfF /fhb]jL oftfoft k|f=ln= gfds sDkgLn] btf{ vf/]hL ul/kfpF elg
o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg k]z u/]sf] x'Fbf pQm sDkgLn] s;};Fu C0f lnPsf]
jf ;f] sDkgLsf] s'g} ltg' { a'emfpg' kg] { bfloTj eP k|df0f ;lxt xsbfjLsf]
nflu #% lbg leq o; sfof{nodf bfjL ug{ cfpg' x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf]
hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tf]lsPsf] Dofb leq xsbfjL
ug{ gcfPdf pQm sDkgLsf] btf{ lgodfg';f/ vf/]h ul/g]5 .
g]kfn ;/sf/
pBf]u dGqfno
sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nosf]
xsbfjL ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] ;"rgf
o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)^&÷!@÷!% df btf{ ePsf] k|f=ln= g+= *!(^) sf]
:k]S6«d dfs]{l6ª\u k|f=ln= gfds sDkgLn] btf{ vf/]hL ul/kfpF elg o;
sfof{nodf lgj]bg k]z u/]sf] x' Fbf pQm sDkgLn] s;};Fu C0f lnPsf] jf ;f]
sDkgLsf] s'g} ltg'{ a'emfpg' kg]{ bfloTj eP k|df0f ;lxt xsbfjLsf] nflu #%
lbg leq o; sfof{nodf bfjL ug{ cfpg' x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf]
nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tf]lsPsf] Dofb leq xsbfjL ug{
gcfPdf pQm sDkgLsf] btf{ lgodfg';f/ vf/]h ul/g]5 .
sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ;DaGwL ;"rgf
o; sDkgLsf] @)&#÷)^÷)* df ;DkGg ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;efsf]
lg0f{o adf]lhd ;fljssf] sDkgL u9LdfO{ sf]N8:6f]/ k|f=ln=
-k|f=ln=g+=!@$)&(_ sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ rncrn ;DklQ tyf ltg'{
kg]{ s/ bfloTj÷cGo bfloTj cflb kl/jlt{t sDkgLn] ltg]{ Joxf]g]{ u/L
sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{noaf6 ;d]t ldlt @)&#÷)&÷@^ ut]sf]
lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g u/L l8;]G6 Plu|sNr/ kmfld{ªu
k|f=ln= sfod ul/Psf] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .
l8;]G6 Plu|sNr/ kmfld{ªu k|f= ln=
lji0f'–)#, sf7df08f}+, afUdtL
sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ;DaGwL ;"rgf
o; sDkgLsf] @)&%÷)^÷!$ df ;DkGg ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;efsf]
lg0f{o adf]lhd ;fljssf] sDkgL lqmi6n OGe]i6d]G6 k|f=ln=
-k|f=ln=g+=^)##(_ sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ rncrn ;DklQ tyf ltg'{
kg]{ s/ bfloTj÷cGo bfloTj cflb kl/jlt{t sDkgLn] ltg]{ Joxf]g]{ u/L
sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{noaf6 ;d]t ldlt @)&%÷)^÷!& ut]sf]
lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g u/L l/nfoan o'r/ OGe]i6d]G6
k|f=ln= sfod ul/Psf] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .
l/nfoan o'r/ OGe]i6d]G6 k|f= ln=
sf7df08f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf–!!, sf7df08f}+,#