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Tuesday 27 November 2018
bz}“ ljz]if
k|b]z;ef a}7sdf
ljw]ossf k|ltj]bg k]z
x]6f}F8f -h;_– k|b]z g+ #
k|b]z;efsf] ;f]daf/ ck/fXg
a;]sf] a}7sdf kfFr ljw]ossf
k|ltj]bg 6]a'n ul/Psf] 5 .
k|b]z;efsf] s]xL xKtf a;]sf]
a}7sn] ljleGg ;ldltdf bkmfjf/
5nkmnsf nflu kfFr ljw]os
k7fPsf] lyof] . k|b]z;efsf]
a}7sdf k|b]z dfldnf ;ldltsf
cWoIf dfwjk|;fb kf}8]nn]
k|b]zdf ;ª\3;+:yf btf{ ug{
ag]sf] ljw]os @)&%, k|b]zdf
;~rf/dfWodnfO{ Jojl:yt
ug{ ag]sf] ljw]os @)&%,
k|b]z;efsf ;b:o ;/]z g]kfnn]
s[lif tyf :jf:Yo / ;fdflhs
;ldltsf tkm{af6 k|b]z sfo{
;~rfng ug{ ag]sf] ljw]os
@)&% / k|b]z;efsf ;b:o
3gZofd bfxfnn] s[lif tyf
:jf:Yo / ;fdflhs ;ldltsf
tkm{af6 k|b]zdf k|fljlws lzIff
kl/ifb\sf] Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf]
ljw]os @)&% tyf k|b]zdf
v]ns"b ljsf; ;ldlt u7g ug{
ag]sf] ljw]os @)&%dfly bkmfjf/
5nkmn eO{ cfPsf k|ltj]bg
qmdzM 6]a'n u/]sf lyP .
sfjf d'VodGqL hDd/s6]n
d'VodGqL 8f]/dl0f
kf}8]nn] cfkm" b]z aflx/ g]kfnsf]
k|ltlglwTj u/]/ oxL dª\l;/
( ut]b]lv hfg'kg]{ ePsfn]
cfkm" kms]{/ gcfp~h]n sfjf
d'VodGqLdf cfGtl/s dfldnf
tyf sfg"gdGqL zflns/fd
hDd/s§]nnfO{ u/]sf] l;kmfl/z
k|b]z k|d'v cg'/fwf sf]O/fnfn]
;b/ u/]sf] d'VodGqL tyf
dlGqkl/ifb\ sfof{non] hgfPsf]
5 . ;efd'v ;fg's'df/ >]i7n]
k|b]z;efsf] csf]{ a}7s oxL
dª\l;/ !! dWofXg !@ ah]
a:g] u/L tf]s]sf 5g\ .
sf7df8f}F -h;_–lqe'jg
ljZjljBfnon] ;]d]:6/
k|0ffnLnfO{ k|efjsf/L?kdf cl3
a9fpg] ePsf] 5 . gftsf]Q/
txdf ;]d]:6/ k|0ffnL nfu" eP
klg /fd|f];Fu ;~rfng x'g
g;s]sfn] To:tf SofDk;nfO{
cg'bfg yfn]sf] xf] . lqlj
of]hgf lgb]{zgfnosf sfo{sf/L
lgb]{zs k|f 8f CbLzs'df/
kf]v/]nn] pQm k|0ffnL
Jojl:yt?kdf ;~rfng ug{sf
nflu SofDk;nfO{ k|f]T;fxg lbg
yflnPsf] atfP .
lqljn] ef}lts k"jf{wf/ljgf
:gftsf]Q/ txdf ;]d]:6/ k|0ffnL
;~rfng u/]sfn] cfnf]rgf
x'Fb} cfPsf] lyof] . :gftsf]Q/
txdf lj;+ @)&! af6 s]Gb|Lo
SofDk;df / lj;+ @)&@ af6
sf7df8f}F
-h;_–
sf7df8f}F dxfgu/kflnsfn] hgu'gf;f] ;'Ggsf
nflu x6nfOg gDa/ to u/]sf] tLg dxLgf
lalt;Sbf klg u'gf;f] cToGt} yf]/} ;ª\Vofdf
cfPsf] 5 . g]kfns} h]7f] dxfgu/df hgtfsf]
ph'/L l;w} ;'Ggsf nflu dxfgu/n] …x]Nnf]
dxfgu/Ú eg]/ …x6nfOg g+= !!*)Ú sf] Joj:yf
u/]sf] tLg dxLgf lalt;s]sf] 5 . t/ tLg
dxLgf eO;Sbf;d]t sfdkfdf u'gf;f] ug] { sf]xL
gePh:tf] b]lvPsf] 5 . o;sf] cy{ sfdkfdf
u'gf;f] geP/ eg] xf]Og . ut ebf} ! ut]b]lv
sfdkfn] hgtfsf] rfxgfcg'¿k sfd ug{s}
nflu x6nfOg gDa/ k|of]udf NofPsf] lyof] .
sfFu|];===
sfo{qmddf af]Nb} pgn] sfª\u|]; alnof] agfpg ;a} h'6\g'kg{]
atfP . r'gfjdf xfb{}df lg/fz x'g' gkg{] eGb} pgn] ;ª\u7g lj:tf/df
nfUg'kg{] atfP . sfª\u|]; sdhf]/ x'Fbf nf]stGq sdhf]/ x'g] pgsf]
egfO lyof] . pgn] sfª\u|];n] k|ltkIfdf /x]/ ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog
ub{} ;d[l4tkm{ d'n'snfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] s'/fdf Wofg lbg'kg{] atfP .
pgn] eg], æ;ª\3Lotf rnfpg ;'ema'em rflxG5, ;ª\3Lotf grn]
;+ljwfg klg ;Fu} hfG5 .Æ sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sfª\u|]; lrtjgsf
;efklt hLtgf/fo0f >]i7, dlxnf ;ª\3 lrtjgsf cWoIf kfj{tL
zfxnufotn] af]n]sf lyP . ;f] cj;/df g]kfn k|]; o'lgogsf]
gjlgjf{lrt sfo{;ldltsf kbflwsf/L, ;b:o Pj+ kfif{b\x?nfO{
;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .
Plzof===
lk; -cfOPlklk_ sf] klxnf] e]nf klg ;DkGg x'g]5 . g]kfndf
hg lgjf{lrt ;+ljwfg;efåf/f gofF ;+ljwfg hf/L eO ;kmntfk"j{s
zflGt k|lqmof lg:sif{df k'u]sf] yk k|sfz kfg{ klg of] lzv/ ;Dd]ng
sf7df8f}df cfof]hgf ul/Psf] g]kfnn] atfP . cfof]hs ;ldltsf
cWoIf g]kfnn] pQm ;Dd]ngdf g]kfn ;/sf/ ;xof]uLsf ?kdf dfq
/xg] atfP . pgn] clt ljlzi6 JolQmnfO{ lgdGq0ff ug{ / pgLx?sf]
;'/Iff tyf oftfoft Joj:yfkgdf dfq ;/sf/sf] e"ldsf x'g] :ki6
kf/] . …of] ;Dd]ng g]kfnn] ug{ kfpg' g} v'zLsf] s'/f xf] . To;}n] of]
;Dd]ngnfO{ cf–cfkm\gf] If]qaf6 ;kmn agfpg ;a}n] plQs} ;xof]u
ug'{k5{Ú, g]kfnn] eg] .
g]kfn ;/sf/sf] …;d[4 g]kfn M ;'lv g]kfnLÚ sf] b"/b[li6nfO{
;xof]u ug{' lzv/ ;Dd]ngsf] d'Vo hf]8 /xg] cfof]hs ;ldltsf
;x cWoIf 9sfnn] atfP . …lzv/ ;Dd]ngsf] a]nf x'g] låkIfLo
tyf ax'kIfLo e]63f6n] kf/:kl/s nfe x'g]5 . o;/L x'g] jftf{ /
5nkmn g]kfnsf] gofF s'6gLlts ca;/sf] ;Defjgfx¿sf] cGj]if0f
ug{ s]Gb|Lt x'g ;Sg] 5g\ . ;Dd]ngdf ;xefuL x'g cfpg' x'g] /fHo /
;/sf/ k|d'vsf] k|ltlglw d08ndf ljb]zL nufgLstf{ tyf pBdLx¿
;dfj]z 5g\ . ltgLx¿n] cfk;L nfek|b Aofkfl/s ca;/x¿sf]
vf]hL ug]{ 5g\,Ú pgn] eg] . 9sfnn] of] ;Dd]ngn] g]kfnnfO{ w]/}
kmfObf k'Ug] / of] ;Dd]ng g]kfndf x'g' w]/} 7"nf] pknlAw xf] eGb}
9sfnn] ;Dd]ngnfO{ ;a} g]kfnL ldn]/ ;kmn agfpg' cfjZos
/x]sf] atfP . …of] ;Dd]ng g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] OHht;Fu hf]l8Psf]
5 . ;Dd]ngn] g]kfnnfO{ ljZj dfglrqdf gofF 9+un] lrgfpg] 5Ú,
9sfnn] eg] .
hnjfo' kl/jt{g / sf7df8f}+ 3f]if0ffaf/] laz]if pb\3f]if;lxt
Plzof Kofl;lkms lzv/ ;Dd]ng ;dfkg x'g] 5 . g]kfn, ef/t,
lrg, ci6«]lnof, yfONof08, lkmlnlkG; / cd]l/sfsf s'6gLlt1 tyf
af}l4s AolQmTjx¿n] sf7df8f}+ 3f]if0ffkqsf] d:of}bf ug]{5g\ . lzv/
;Dd]ng cfdGq0f ;ldltdf k"j{k|wfgdGqL g]kfn cWoIf, o'lge;{n
lk; km]8/]zg cGt/fli6«osf cWoIf 8f= yf]d; hL jfN; /
lkmlnlkG;sf] k|ltlglw;efsf k"j{ ;efd'v tyf cfOSofk ;+:yfks
cWoIf ;fy}cfOPlklksf cGt/f{li6«o ;xcWoIf dxfdlxd hf];] 8]
e]g]l;of h'lgo/ / cGo ljlzi6 AolQmTjx¿ /x]sf 5g\ .
;Dd]ngaf/] e|ddf gkg{ ljleGg wd{ ;Da4 ;+:yfx?sf] cfu|x
zflGt / ljsf;sf nflu cGt/wfld{s cleofg g]kfnnn]
o"lge;{n kL; km]8/];gn] g]kfn ;/sf/, ;+3Lo ;+;b, cfOSofk,
cfOPkLkL nufot ;+3 ;+:yf nufot;Fusf] ;xsfo{df sf7df8f}+df
oxL d+;L/ !% / !^ ut] x'g] Plzof Kofl;lkms lzv/ ;Dd]ngsf]
k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] sfdgf sfdgf u/]sf] 5 . s]xL ;+rf/ dfWodx?df
Plzof Kofl;lkms lzv/ ;Dd]ngsf af/]df k|sflzt ;dfrf/x? k|lt
xfd|f] Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] hgfpb} cleofgn] Plzof Kofl;lkms / ljZj
:t/d} zflGt, efOrf/f, ;lxi0f'tf / ljsf; clej[l4 ug]{ clek|fon]
cfof]lht ;Dd]ngsf] af/]df s'g} e|ddf gkg{ cfu|x ub}{ ;a} If]q /
;d'bfonfO{ ;lqmo ?kdf ;xefuL x'g cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .
zflGt / ljsf;sf nflu cGt/wfld{s cleofg g]kfnsf cWoIf
k|f= 8f= ldng /Tg zfSosf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sdf k|f= 8f=
gdg pkfWofo -k|ltlglw hog kl/ifb g]kfn_, k+l8t bfdf]b/ uf}td
-cWoIf, ljZj lxGb' dxf;+3 g]kfn_, s]zj k|;fb rf}nfufO{ -dxf;lrj,
cGt/wfld{s kl/ifb g]kfn_, l;4/Tg zfSo -zfSo kmfpG8]zg_, of]lu
l;+xgfy -lxGb' cg'ofoL_, lgofh cxdb -e'=k'= db/f;f g]kfn_, 8f=
g/]Gb| kf08] -jfxfO{ ;+of]hs_, wd{d"tL{ eGt] -pkfWoIf, clvn g]kfn
leIf' dxf;+3_, bËWjh -af]ofxfË_ -s]lGb|o pkfWoIf, ls/fFt wd{_,
/fhsfhL >]i7 -;b:o, zfSo kmfpG8];g_, tLy{dfg zfSo -;b:o,
;]d]:6/nfO{ k|efjsf/L
agfpg cg'bfg
pkTosfsf cfª\lus SofDk;df
pQm k|0ffnL z'? u/]sf] lqljn]
o; jif{b]lv b]zel/ g} nfu" u/]sf]
5 . ;]d]:6/ k|0ffnL ;~rfng
eP klg z}lIfs Sofn]08/cg';f/
;dodf k9fO, k/LIff ;~rfng
/ k/LIffkmn k|sflzt x'g]
u/]sf] 5}g . lqljn] …pRr
lzIff ;'wf/ kl/of]hgfÚdfkm{t
;]d]:6/ k|0ffnLnfO{ k|efjsf/L
?kdf ;~rfng ug]{ ePsf]
xf] . sfo{sf/L k|d'v kf]v/]nn]
k|fWofksnfO{ tfnLdb]lv ef}lts
k"jf{wf/;Ddsf nflu x/]s jif{
;]d]:6/ k9fpg] cfª\lus
SofDk;nfO{ ? Ps nfvb]lv ?
!% nfv;Dd pknAw u/fpg]
hfgsf/L lbP . o:t} lqljn]
;]d]:6/ k|0ffnL ;~rfng ug]{ 8Lg
sfof{nonfO{ ? rf/ nfv, k|To]s
SofDk;nfO{ ? Ps nfv %) xhf/
/ k|To]s sfo{qmdsf nflu ? kfFr
nfv pknAw u/fpg]5 . o:t}
lj1fg ;ª\sfo k9fpg] SofDk;nfO{
k|ltjif{ ? tLg nfv / k|lt;]d]:6/ ?
!% nfv pknAw u/fpg] of]hgfsf
sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs kf]v/]nn]
hfgsf/L u/fP .
z'?df lqljn] lj;+ @)#)
df z'? u/]sf] d]:6/ k|0ffnL
@)#& ;Dd rn]sf] lyof] . pRr
lzIff ;'wf/ kl/of]hgf k|d'v
/fdrGb| kf]v/]nn] pQm / k|0ffnL
;~rfng ubf{ s'g} ;d:of
gcfcf];\ eg]/ k|f]T;fxg:j?k
cg'bfg lbPsf] hfgsf/L
u/fP . pgsf cg';f/ sf7df8f}F
pkTosfsf cfª\lus SofDk;nfO{
eg] cg'bfg lbg yfln;s]sf] 5 .
ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]un] eg]
sfdkfdf guGo hgu'gf;f]
dxfgu/jf;LnfO{ ;d:of x6nfOgdfkm{t /fVg]
/ ;d:ofsf] plrt ;dfwfg vf]Hgs} nflu pQm
Joj:yf ul/Psf] xf] . t/ u'gf;f] cToGt} sd
cfPsf] sfdkfsf hg;Dks{ PsfOsf k|d'v
s[i0fk|;fb rfkfufO{+n] atfP .
pgL eG5g\, æcfPsf u'gf;fdf kmf]x/
gp7]sf], km'6kfydf hxfFtxLF k;n /flvPsf
sf/0f k}bn ofq'nfO{ cfjthfjt ug{ ;d:of
ePsf], 5f8f 5f]l8Psf hgfj/ lgoGq0f
gul/Psf], ;fj{hlgs zf}rfno lgdf{0f /
;/;kmfO ug' {kg] {h:tf u'gf;f] /x]sf] 5 .
To:t} dlb/f / r'/f]6 a]Rg] :yfg lgZrt¿kdf
tf]lsg'kg]{, ;fj{hlgs :yfgsf] ;+/If0f ul/
zfSo kmfpG8];g_, cdL/dfg zfSo -cWoIf, zfSo kmfpG8];g_, >LdtL
;[hgfb]jL zfSo -af}4 wd{ cg'ofoL_, lkof/Tg dxh{g -dxf;lrj,
cfO=P=lk=l8= g]kfn_, l5l/Ë z]kf{ -cWoIf, VofDkf] u'Daf_ nufotsf]
;xeflutf ePsf] a}7sn] Plzof Kofl;lkms lzv/ ;Dd]ngsf] af/]df
x'g] s'g} k|sf/sf] xNnfsf] kl5 gnfUg cfu|x u/]sf] cfO=P=lk=l8=
g]kfnsf dxf;lrj lkof/Tg dxh{gn] hfgsf/L lbP .
jfO8===
uGtJodf p8fg eg{ lgudn] wdfwd tof/L ul/x/]sf] 5 .
lgudsf cWoIf v/]nsf cg';f/ jfO8 a8L hxfhn] km]a|'c/Lsf]
klxnf] ;ftfb]lv cf];fsf ;ftfdf tLg p8fg ul/g]5 eg] To;sf]
Ps dxLgfkl5 Ujf~emfcf]df klg ;ftfdf tLg p8fg eg]{ tof/L 5 .
hfkfg p8fgsf nflu !% lbgleq sd{rf/Lsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 .
Jofj;flos lx;fan] hfkfgsf] /fhwfgL 6f]lsof] glhssf] gfl/tf
cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn ljdfg:yndf cfufdL 5 dxLgfleq jfO8
a8L p8fpg] lgudn] hgfPsf] 5 . hfkfgnufot nfdf] uGtJodf
b}lgs !% b]lv !^ 306f jfO8 a8L p8fpg] tof/L ul//x]sf] lgudsf
cWoIf v/]nsf] egfO 5 .
ahf/df h] h:tf] xNnf cfPklg lgudsf] cfly{s cj:yf
;Gtf]ifhgs /x]sf] bfaL ub}{ pgn] klxnf ? @% ca{sf] Jofkf/
ub}{ cfPsf] lgudnfO{ b'O{ jfO8 a8L hxfh v/Lbkl5 yk ? @%
ca{ Jofkf/ ylkPsfn] cfly{s c;Gt'ng b]lvPsf] atfP . æjfO8
a8L gofF uGtJodf rnfpg g;Sbf cfly{s ;d:of k/]sf] xf] .
gofF uGtJo hfg] k|lqmofdf /x]sfn] 5 dxLgfleq lgud ;'wf/sf]
cj:yfdf cfpg]df xfdL ljZj:t 5f}F . clxn] g} cflQg'kg]{ cj:yf
5}g,Æ pgn] eg] . lgud ;~rfns ;ldltsf ;b:o;d]t /xg'ePsf
;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqfnosf ;lrj s[i0fk|;fb
b]jsf]6fn] jfO8 a8L hxfhn] nfdf] uGtJodf p8fgsf nflu
Jofj;flos of]hgfsf ;fy cl3 a9]sf] pNn]v u/] .
pgn] xfn ef/tsf] gofFlbNnL, stf/sf] bf]xf, yfONof08sf]
a}+ss / xª\sª p8fg eb}{ cfPsf] jfO8 a8L hxfhn] l5§} hfkfg,
rLg, blIf0f sf]l/of, l/ofbnufot uGtJodf p8fg eg]{ / qmdzM
o'/f]k uGtJodf k'¥ofOg] atfP . ;lrj b]jsf]6fsf cg';f/ jfO8
a8Ln] xfnsf uGtJodf 5b]lv cf7 306f p8fg ul//x]sf 5g\ .
;ftfdf qmdzM xªsª / a}+ssdf tLg lbg, rf/ lbg / lbNnLdf
b'O{ lbg p8fg x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . ofq'sf] rfk x]/]/ w]/} ofq' eP jfO8
a8L / sd ePdf Gof/f] a8L hxfhaf6 p8fg ul/Fb} cfPsf] ;lrj
b]jsf]6fn] hfgs/L lbP .
lgudn] ;g\ @)!$ b]lv Gof/f] a8L hxfhaf6 cGt/f{li6«o
uGtJodf p8fg eb}{ cfPsf] 5 . Gof/f] a8L cf};t b}lgs !$ 306f
p8\5 . gofF lbNnLdf b}lgs b'O{, a} +Unf]/df ;ftfdf tLg, d'DaO{df tLg
/ dn]lzofdf ;ftfdf rf/ p8fg x' Fb} cfPsf] 5 . ;lrj b]jsf]6fn]
clxn];Ddsf] of]hgfcg';f/ hfkfg / rLgdf p8fg eg{ ;s] jfO8
a8Laf6 !@ 306f / kl5 l/ofb / blIf0f sf]l/ofsf] l;cf]n hfg ;lsP
a9Ldf !^ 306f;Dd p8fg ug{ ;lsg] atfP . clxn] jfO8 a8Lsf]
cs'k]G;L &) / Gof/f] a8Lsf] *% k|ltzteGbf a9L /x]sf] 5 .
lgud;Fu cGt/f{li6«o p8fgnfO{ b'O{ yfg jfO8 a8L P ##)
hxfh, b'O{ j6f Gof/f] j8L …PÚ #@) hxfh / Ps j6f af]Oª hxfh
/x]sf 5g\ . cfGtl/s p8fgsf nflu tLg j6f 6'Og6/, b'O{ j6f
PdP–^), rf/ j6f jfO{–!@ O ljdfg 5g\ . lgudn] cGt/f{li6«otkm{
cf7 / cfGtl/stkm{ @@ uGtJodf p8fg eb}{ cfPsf] 5 .
cfly{s===
kl/dfhg{ ug{ tof/ 5 .Ú ;+3Lo ;+;bsf] cfufdL clwj]zgdf
cfÎgf cfÎgf If]qdf ePsf P]g sfg'gsf cÎ7\of/fnfO{ lnlka4
u/]/ ;+;b ;lrjfnodf a'emfpg k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] cfu|x u/]sf
5g\ . …;+;bsf] cfufdL clwj]zgdf ;+zf]wg ug{'kg]{ P]g sfg'gx?
sf/0f;lxt k]z ug{'xf]; xfdL To;nfO{ cWoog u/]/ ;lhnf] agfpg]
k|of; u5f}{+ .Ú
g]skfsf]===
ug]{ sfo{;"rLdf pNn]v lyof] . kf6L{df tNnf] tx;Ddsf] Pstf
k|lqmofn] ult glnPsf], :yfoL sld6Lsf] a}7s ga;]sf] tyf ;/sf/
/ bnaLr ;dGjo gePsf] ljifodf cfjfh p7\b} cfPsf] 5 .
unt===
em'Sg] sfd gug{' eg]/ ;DemfPFÚ, vgfnn] eg], …t/ d}n] ToxfF
;'g t:s/Ldf hf]l8Psf s;}nfO{ e]6]sf] 5}g / d}n] lrg]sf] klg
lyOgF . Ps 306f a;]/ d sfo{qmdaf6 lgl:sPF, ca ToxfF sf] cfP,
:gftsf]Q/ txdf ;]d]:6/ k|0ffnL
nfu" ug] { ;fd'bflos SofDk;nfO{
klg cg'bfg lbg] ePsf] 5 .
cfof]usf k|zf;sLo clws[t slkn
l/;fnn] ;]d]:6/ k|0ffnL ;~rfng
ug] { ;fd'bflos SofDk;nfO{ klxnf]
k6s cg'bfg:j?k sfo{qmd x]/]/
? kfFr nfvb]lv ? !% nfv;Dd
lbOg] hfgsf/L u/fP .
cfof]un] cg'bfgsf nflu
;]d]:6/ k|0ffnL ;~rfng ug]
SofDk;sf] k|:tfj dfu u/]sf] 5 .
æxfdLn] ;]d]:6/ k|0ffnL ;~rfng
ug] { ;fd'bflos SofDk;nfO{
s'gs'g sfo{qmd ;~rfng
u/]sf 5f} eg]/ k|:tfj dfu u/]sf
5f} FÆ, pgn] eg], æk|:tfj cfPsf
SofDk;sf] d"Nofª\sg ;ldltaf6
5fglag u/]/ rfF8} g} cg'bfg
pknAw u/fpF5f}F .Æ
g'kg] {h:tf hgu'gf;f] /x]sf] 5 .
lsg u'gf;f sdL
sfdkfdf /x]sf] ;d:ofnfO{ x]g] { xf] eg]
Ps} lbgdf bz a9L hgu'gf;f cfpg'kg] { xf] .
oxfFsf] w'jfF, w"nf], cJojl:yt ;8s, vfg]kfgLsf]
;d:of / kmf]x/sf] b'u{Gw, e"sDkkl5sf]
k'gMlgdf{0f h:tf ;d:of w]/} g} /x] klg u'gf;f]s}
¿kdf eg] cfPsf 5}gg\ . dxfgu/ cfkm}
u'gf;f] ;'Gg] eg]/ cl3 ;/]sf] cj:yfdf klg
u'gf;f] gcfPsf] ;DaGwdf rfkfufO{ + dxfgu/n]
;~rfngdf NofPsf] x6nfOgaf/] s;}nfO{
hfgsf/L geP/ / o;sf] k|rf/k|;f/ gx'Fbf
u'gf;f] cToGt} sd cfPsf] atfpF5g\ .
sf7df8f}++-h;_–;f]daf/
dWofGg s/La # ah] ;lNsg
z'? u/]sf] cfuf]n] sf7df8f}+
dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !),
a'4gu/ If]qdf kg]{ uf}/Lz+s/
kmlg{l;ªsf ;fdfg hn]/ gi6
ePsf 5g\ . cfuf] s;/L ;lNsof]
sf/0f yfxf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .
To;a]nf kmlgl{ \;Íf ;~rfns /fd
sfsL{ aflx/ uPsf lyP . cfuf]
;lNsg z'? ePkl5 pgnfO{ va/
uof] . xtf/df sltah] vj/ cfof]
pgnfO{ Plsg 5}g . s/Lj @
306fsf] k|of;df cfuf] lgoGq0fdf
cfof] . 36gfaf6 ePsf] Ifltsf]
;ljj/0f cfpg afFsL 5 .
/fdsf efO ;Gtf]if/fh
sfsL{sf cg';f/ pgL afuahf/df
sfddf ePsf a]nf cfuf] nfu]sf]
vj/ uPsf] xf] . To;kl5 pgL
nuQ} kmls{P . ToxfF k'Ubf cj:yf
sf7df8f}F -h;_–
sf7df8f}F pkTosf;lxt b]ze/
lr;f] a9]sf] 5 . cfOtaf/
pkTosfsf] Go"gtd tfkqmd
^ bzdnj ^ l8u|Ldf em/]sf]
df};d k"jf{g'dfg dxfzfvfn]
hgfPsf] 5 . tfkqmd 36]sfn]
pkTosfdf a9L lr;f] dx;';
ul/Psf] 5 . oBlk ck/fXg eg]
tfkqmd s]xL a9L 5 . dxfzfvfn]
sf7df8f}Fsf] clwsf+z tfkqmd
cfOtaf/ @@ l8u|L;Dd k'Ug]
k|If]k0f u/]sf] 5 . s]xL lbgotf
pkTosf;lxt b]ze/sf] tfkqmd
sf] uP d]/f] ;/f]sf/sf] ljifo klg xf]Og .Ú
vgfnn] gsf/fTds s'/fdf v]bf] vg]sf] eGb} jf:tljstf
cfkm}+nfO{ cfP/ ;f]Wg kqsf/x?nfO{ r'gf}tL lbPsf 5g\ . …g]kfn
k|x/Ln] cGt/f{li6«o ;Ddfg kfPsf] s'/f gn]Vg], xfdLn] cGt/f{li6«o
kmf]/ddf u/]sf] alnof] pkl:yltaf/] df}g x'g] t/ gsf/fTds s'/fdf
v]bf] vGg] d d}qL / :j/f]huf/, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff, /fi6«
;d[l4sf] cfwf/Ú eGg] gf/fsf ;fy ut z'qmaf/ ;DkGg Pgcf/PgP
o'PO{sf] jflif{s e]nf sfo{qmddf g]kfnL b"tfjf; o'PO{sf sfo{jxfs
/fhb"t ;fu/ km'Fofnsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . ;dfrf/x?df
elgPh:tf] vgfn k|d'v cltyL geO{ sfo{qmdsf] ljz]if cltlysf]
?kdf pkl:yt ePsf lyP . To;}u/L sfo{qmddf g]kfnL b"tfjf;sf
>d sfpG;]n/ e]ifaxfb'/ sfsL{, Pgcf/PgP cfO{;L;L pkfWoIf
s'df/ kGt, dWok"j{ pk;+of]hs uf]kfn sF8]n, cfO{;L;L ;b:o
7fs'/ k|;fb 9'+ufgf, cfO{;L;L ;b:o dgf]h >]i7, g]kfnL ;dfh
o'PO{sf cWoIf rGb|k|;fb ;fksf]6f, Pgcf/Pg ;fpbLsf /fh' ;}ob
nufotsf] ljz]if pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .
cfO{l;;L ;b:o 9'+ufgfnfO{ ## s]hL ;'g sf08df lhNnf
cbfnt, df]/ªdf bf];|f]k6s k"/s cleof]u btf{ ubf{ k|ltjfbL
agfOPsf] lyof] . pgL cbfntdf pkl:yt eP/ ;fwf/0f tfl/vdf
5'6]sf x'g\ . clxn];Dd 9'+ufgf k|ToIf ?kdf ;'g t:s/Ldf ;+nUg
ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5}g . pgL t:s/Ldf ;+nUg g/x]sf] cbfntaf6}
k|dfl0ft eO;s]sf] 5 . cbfntn] 9'+ufgfnfO{ lgbf]{if ;fljt ub}{ s]xL
;do cg';Gwfgsf nflu aGb ul/Psf] sflGtk'/ xf]ln8]h 6«feN; klg
k'gM ;~rfngsf nflu cg'dlt lbPsf] lyof] .
9'+ufgfsf o'PO{sf Joj;flos ;fem]bf/ afns[i0f v8\sf /
pgLaLr ePsf] n]gb]g sf/f]af/sf sf/0f g} pgLdfly cg';Gwfg
ePsf] k|x/L ;|f]tn] atfof] . v8\sf pgsf] Jofkf/ ;fem]bf/ x'g\ /
pgL ;'g t:s/Ldf cf/f]lkt 5g\ . s/La 9]9 jif{b]lv g} 9'+ufgf /
v8\sf Jofkf/L ;fem]bf/ g/x] klg pgLx?aLr n]gb]g afFsL /x]sfn]
6«fGh]S;g b]lvPsf] / o;}sf cfwf/df cfkm'dfly 5fgljg ePsf]
9'+ufgfsf] bfaL 5 .
To:t}, o"PO{s} /;cnv]dfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf;d]t 9'+ufgf
pkl:yt lyP . pgL Pgcf/Pg cfO{;L;L ;b:o ePsf]n] sfo{qmddf
pkl:yt ePsf] hgfO{Psf] 5 . of] ;a} Pgcf/Pg o"PO{ / cfOlhkL
vgfnnfO{ abgfd ug{ skf]slNkt / lgof]lht cf/f]k ePsf] Pgcf/Pg
o'PO{sf kbflwsf/Ln] atfP . tL kbflwsf/Ln] 9'+ufgfsf k"j{ kf6{g/,
pgsf k|lt:kwL{ s]xL 6«fen Joj;foL, Joj;foL / s]xL kqsf/sf]
ldn]dtf]df cgfjZos ljifonfO{ prfn]/ 9'+ufgfsf] abgfd ug]{
k|of; u/]sf] / o;}df cfOlhkL vgfn / Pgcf/PgP o'PO{;d]tsf]
abgfd ePsf] atfP . tL kbflwsf/L c? ljifoeGbf klg o;df s]xL
Joj;foLn] 9'+ufgfnfO{ lu/fP/ cfkm' dfly hfg ;S5' eGg] Jofkfl/s
:jfy{sf sf/0f ljjfb b]lvPsf] atfpF5g\ .
b|'tdfu{;DaGwL===
;+:s[lt, snf / k/Dk/f /x]sf] vf]sgf tyf a'ªdtLnfO{ hf]ufP/
klg b|'tdfu{ lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsg] pgsf] wf/0ff /x]sf] 5 . cfof]hgfsf]
lj:t[t kl/of]hgf k|ltj]bg -l8lkcf/_ klg alg/x]sf] ;Gbe{df ;/sf/
pbf/ eOlbg ;f+;bx?sf] cfu|x 5 .
o:t} ;f+;b kDkmf e';fnn] ljsf;n] ljgfz lgDTofpg gx'g]
atfP . pgn] elgg, …:yfgLojf;L cfh s] xf]nf ef]ln s] xf]nf
eGg] bf]wf/df 5G, pgLx?sf] dfu ;Daf]wg x'g' h?/L 5, kml;8f]ndf
lh/f] KjfOG6 /fVg lbg] ljifodf ;xdlt h'6]sfn] To;nfO{ sfof{Gjog
u/f} F .Ú ;f+;b s[i0fuf]kfn >]i7n] ljsf;sf] sf/0f cflbsfnb]lvsf] ;Detf
;Í6df gk/f];\ eGg] rf;f] hfoh /x]sf] atfP . 7"nf cfof]hgfdf d'cfAhf
ljt/0f ug] { z}nLdf ;'wf/sf] cfjZostf cf} FNofpFb} ;f+;b j[h]zs'df/
u'Ktfn] gful/sn] ckgTj ug{ g;Sg] ljsf;n] ;d[l4 Nofpg g;Sg]
atfP . nlntk'/sf :yfgLojf;L;d]t /x]sf ;f+;b gj/fh l;njfnn]
b| 't dfu{sf] lh/f] KjfOG6 8's'5fk / b]jLrf}/nfO{ agfpg ;'emfj lbP .
;f+;b dLgf kf08], k| ]d ;'jfn / 5Ssaxfb'/ nfdfn] :yfgLojf;Lsf] dfu
;Daf]wg ub} { pgLx?nfO{ v'zL agfP/ b| 't{ dfu{sf] sfd cufl8 a9fpg'kg]
atfP . ;ldltsf ;efklt zzL >]i7n] :yfgLojf;Lsf] dfu ;Daf]wg
ug] { ljifodf k|wfgdGqL, /IffdGqL / u[xdGqL;Fu 5nkmn ul/g] hfgsf/L
lbO{g\ . ;ldltn] s]xL lbgklxn] ;f] If]qsf] :ynut lg/LIf0f;d]t u/]sf]
lyof] . ;f]xL lg/LIf0fsf cfwf/df cfh vf]sgf / a'ªdtLjf;Lsf cnfjf,
:yfgLo txsf hgk|ltlglw / ;/f]sf/ ePsf JolQm tyf ;d'bfonfO{
af]nfP/ 5nkmn u/]sf] xf] .
a'4gu/sf] uf}/Lz+s/ kmlg{l;ªdf
cfunfuL, s/f]8f}+sf] Iflt
cs}{ eO;s]sf] lyof] . ;fdfg
ePsf 6x/f aflx/ bdsn /
dfG5]sf] eL8 lyof] . pgsf
cg';f/ 6x/fleq # hgf
sfdbf/ sfd ul//x]sf lyP .
pgLx?n] 6x/fsf] k5fl8kl§af6
cfuf] ;lNsPsf] hfgsf/L lbP .
s] sf/0f cfuf] ;lNsof] yfxf
5}g, t/ k5fl8af6 cfPsf] xf],
pgLx?sf] egfO 5 . 36gf:yndf
e]l6Psf /fdsf ef~hf b]j/fh
vqLsf cg';f/ 6x/fleq b/fh,
;f]kmfnufot kmlg{r/sf ;fdfg
lkml6ª\ ug]{ sfd x'GYof] . ToxfF
afSnf kmdx? ePsf sf/0f
cfuf] lgoGq0f ug{ ;do nfu]sf]
lyof] . h'4 af?0f oGq sfof{no
sf7df8f}+sf k|d'v ab|Ldfg
gu/sf]6Lsf cg';f/ cfuf]sf]
k|s[lt 7"nf] ePsf] / bdsndf
kfgLsf] kl/df0f sd ePsf]n]
b]ze/ lr;f] a9\of]
al9/x]sf] dxfzfvfn] hgfPsf]
5 . clxn] h'Dnfsf] Go"gtd
tfkqmd dfOg; ) bzdnj !
l8u|L / clwstd tfkqmd @!
bzdnj % l8u|L ;]lN;o; 5 .
jL/]Gb|gu/sf] Go"gtd tfkqmd
!# bzdnj % l8u|L / clwstd
tfkqmd @( bzdnj ^ l8u|L
dfkg ul/Psf] 5 .
To:t} l;d/fsf] Go"gtd
tfkqmd !! bzdnj * l8u|L /
clwstd tfkqmd @( bzdnj
% l8u|L ;]lN;o; 5 . bfªsf]
Go"gtd tfkqmd eg] !)
sf7df8f}F -h;_–g]kfn
:6s PS;r]~h lnld6]8 -g]K;]_
n] xfn} ;~rfngdf NofPsf] k"0f{
sf/f]jf/ k|0ffnL sfof{Gjogdf
;d:of b]lvPsf] eGb}
z]o/ nufgLstf{n] tTsfn
;'wf/sf] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . z]o/
nufgLstf{n] ;f]daf/ g]K;]sf]
sfof{no kl/;/df e]nf eP/
cgnfOg sf/f]jf/ k|0ffnLdf
tTsfn ;'wf/sf ;fy} JolQmut
k|of]u vftf / kf;j8{
pknAw u/fpg'kg{] dfu u/]sf
lyP . z]o/ nufgLstf{n] xfn
o; If]qsf a|f]s/ -bnfn_ dfkm{t
sf/f]jf/ ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . :6s
PS;r]~hn] ut sflQs @)
ut]b]lv …g]K;] cgnfOg sf/f]jf/
k|0ffnLÚ ;~rfngdf NofPsf]
xf] . cfOtaf/ z]o/ sf/f]jf/
eO/x]sf] ;dodf k|0ffnLdf
cfuf] lgoGq0f ug{ sl7g k/]sf]
xf] . of] ljifodf eL8df klg
u'gf;f] rNb} lyof] — Psl5g
kfgL xfg]kl5 bdsn l/Qf] x'G5 .
cfuf] slxn] lgEnf /<
36gf:yndf h'4 af?0f
oGq sfof{no sf7df8f}+, eQmk'/
/ nlntk'/ tLga6} lhNnfaf6
bdsn lnP/ clUg lgoGqs
cfPsf lyP . o;sf ;fy}
g]kfnL ;]gf / z;:q k|x/L
klg pks/0f;lxt vl6Psf
lyP . o;sf ;fy} ;8sdf
u'l8/x]sf kfgLsf 6\ofÍ/nfO{6«flkms
k|x/Ln] 36gf:yndf k7fPsf
lyP . cfunfuL lgoGq0fsf nflu
g]kfn k|x/Lsf] afSnf] pkl:ylt
lyof] . 36gf:yndf k'u]sf]
dxfgu/sf] j8f !) sf cWoIf
/fd s];Ln] cgk]lIft 36gfn] b'Mv
nfu]sf] k|ltlqmof lbP .
bzdnj ! l8u|L / clwstd
tfkqmd @% bzdnj * l8u|L
;]lN;o; dfkg ulPsf] 5 .
wgs'6fsf] Go"gtd tfkqmd !)
bzdnj # l8u|L / clwstd
tfkqmd @$ bzdnj $ l8u|L
;]lN;o; 5 .
To:t} kf]v/fsf] Go"gtd
tfkqmd ( bzdnj % l8u|L /
clwstd tfkqmd @% bzdnj
$ l8u|L ;]lN;o; 5 . s]xL
lbgsf] cj:yf x]bf{ Go"gtd
tfkqmd cem} 36\g ;Sg]
dxfzfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 .
cgnfOg k|0ffnLdf
;'wf/sf] dfu
k|fljlws ;d:of cfPkl5
PSsf;L cj/f]w ePsf] eGb}
nufgLstf{x?n] cfqmf]; kf]v]sf
lyP . g]kfn OGe]i6;{ kmf]/d,
z]o/ nufgLstf{ ;ª\3 g]kfn,
g]kfn k"FhL ahf/ nufgLstf{
;ª\3 / g]kfn k"FhL ahf/
;ª\3sf] cfXjfgdf nufgLstf{n]
k"FhL ahf/ ;'wf/ tyf lj:tf/sf
/0fgLlts sfd ug{ ;d]t dfu
u/]sf 5g\ .
g]K;]sf k|d'v sfo{sf/L
clws[t rGb|l;+x ;fpbn]
cgnfOg sf/f]jf/ k|0ffnLdf
z'?df s]xL k|fljlws ;d:of
cfP klg ;'wf/ xF'b} uPsf]
atfP . pgn] nufgLstf{ gofF
k|0ffnLdf cEo:t ePkl5 l5§}
;Dk"0f{ nufgLstf{nfO{ JolQmut
k|of]u vftf / kf;j8{ pknAw
u/fOg] hfgsf/L lbP .
g]kfn ;/sf/
pBf]u dGqfno
sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nosf]
xsbfjL ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] ;"rgf
o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)^&÷)^÷!& df btf{ ePsf] k|f=ln= g+=&^&$) sf]
>L xf]6n j]i6 ;fOg k|f=ln= gfds sDkgLn] btf{ vf/]hL ul/kfpF elg o;
sfof{nodf lgj]bg k]z u/]sf] x'Fbf pQm sDkgLn] s;};Fu C0f lnPsf] jf
;f] sDkgLsf] s'g} ltg'{ a'emfpg' kg]{ bfloTj eP k|df0f ;lxt xsbfjLsf]
nflu #% lbg leq o; sfof{nodf bfjL ug{ cfpg' x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf]
hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tf]lsPsf] Dofb leq
xsbfjL ug{ gcfPdf pQm sDkgLsf] btf{ lgodfg';f/ vf/]h ul/g]5 .
g]kfn ;/sf/
pBf]u dGqfno
sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nosf]
xsbfjL ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] ;"rgf
o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)&$÷)#÷@) df btf{ ePsf] k|f=ln= g+=!&)%)$ sf]
>L lkmGr P08 kmf]s{ /]i6'/]06 k|f=ln= gfds sDkgLn] btf{ vf/]hL ul/kfpF
elg o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg k]z u/]sf] x'Fbf pQm sDkgLn] s;};Fu
C0f lnPsf] jf ;f] sDkgLsf] s'g} ltg'{ a'emfpg' kg]{ bfloTj eP k|df0f
;lxt xsbfjLsf] nflu #% lbg leq o; sfof{nodf bfjL ug{ cfpg'
x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf]
5 . tf]lsPsf] Dofb leq xsbfjL ug{ gcfPdf pQm sDkgLsf] btf{
lgodfg';f/ vf/]h ul/g]5 .
sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ;DaGwL ;"rgf
o; sDkgLsf] @)&%÷)#÷!! df ;DkGg aflif{s÷ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;efsf]
lg0f{o adf]lhd ;fljssf] sDkgL lgof] l8hfOg :6'l8of] P08 6]«l8ª\u
k|f=ln= -k|f=ln=g+=!#*&^)_ sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ rncrn ;DklQ tyf
ltg'{ kg]{ s/ bfloTj÷cGo bfloTj cflb kl/jlt{t sDkgLn] ltg]{ Joxf]g]{ u/L
sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{noaf6 ;d]t ldlt @)&%÷)#÷!& ut]sf] lg0f{o
cg';f/ sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g u/L gf]of] l8hfO{g :6'l8of] P08 6]«l8ª\u
k|f=ln= sfod ul/Psf] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .
gf]of] l8hfO{g :6'l8of] P08 6]«l8ª\u k|f=ln=
sf7df08f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf–#), sf7df08f}+,#
g]kfn ;/sf/
pBf]u dGqfno
sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nosf]
sDkgLsf] btf{ vf/]hL ul/Psf] ;"rgf
o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)^^÷)%÷@* df btf{ ePsf]
k|f=ln=g=^^!!& sf] >L d+unaf/] kf]lnlSnlgs P08 8fOUgf]li6s ;]G6/ k|f=ln=
gfds sDkgL o; sfof{nosf] ldlt @)&%÷)*÷)( sf] lg0f{o cg';f/
sDkgL P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf !#^ -s_ adf]lhd btf{ vf/]h ul/Psf] Aoxf]/f
;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .