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gofF of]hgfcg';f/ pkef]Qmfsf]
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pSt sbdsf] lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ .
lhPdn] !% k|ltzt
sfdbf/ s6f}tL ug]{ 3f]if0ff
sLlt{k'/ -h;_–nlntk'/
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nf]Eofof] .P]ltxfl;s / wfld{s b[li6n] clt
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b]lvg] pkTosfsf ljleGg b[io tyf
cfsif{s d~h'kfs{, k|]ldn hf]8L;lxt
ljleGg :yfgdf jgef]hdf /dfpFb} u/]sf
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jfUdtL gbLsf ;fy} hnljgfos tyf
cflbgfysf] dlGb/ bz{g ug{ kfpFbf pgL
lgs} v'zL b]lvGy] .
æ8fF8fsfF8f 3'Dof] /dfOnf] nfUof],
zfGt 7fpFÆ dGb d':sfgdf pgn] ;+lIfKt
k|ltlqmof lbP . nlntk'/sf] ah|af/fxL
gu/kflnsf–$ 7]rf]af6 cfPsf ko{6s
klg 5]j}df lkslgsdf /dfpFb} lyP .
nlntk'/sf uf]kfn dxh{g / gGbaxfb'/
dxh{g klg rf]ef/af6 b]lvg] b[iodf
/dfpFb} lyP .
/fhwfgL sf7df8fF}sf] s]Gb|af6 s/La
;ft lsnf]ld6/ blIf0f klZrd sLlt{k'/
gu/kflnsf–$ df rf]ef/ k5{ . oxfFsf]
d~h'kfs{sf b'O{ bh{g a9L jgef]h:yn
uPsf] zlgaf/ el/e/fp lyP . st}
o'jf hf]8Lsf] /f]dfG; b]lvGYof] eg] st}
kfl/jfl/s hd36 afSn} lyof] . cGo
lbgdf klg afSn} ko{6s cfpg] rf]ef/df
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dhb"/n] cfnf]rgf u/]sf x'g\ .
lhPddf sfo{/t Ps nfv
*) xhf/ sfdbf/dWo]af6 !%
k|ltzt s6f}tL ug]{ kl5Nnf]
of]hgfn] vf;u/L cd]l/sL
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lhPdsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t
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sDkgLnfO{ ljZj ahf/df lta|
k|lt:kwL{ / gfkmfd"ns ;+:yfsf
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ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf b]lvPsf]
atfP . cd]l/sL /fi6«klt
8f]gfN8 6«Dkn] cd]l/sL hgtfn]
ljZjf; u/]sf] sDkgLn] cd]l/sL
KnfG6 g} aGb ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]
Tof] cIfDo x'g] r]tfjgL lbP .
/fi6«klt 6«Dkn] aGb eO;s]sf
KnfG6 klg vf]Ng / /f]huf/L
l;h{gf ug{ cd]l/sL sDkgL;dIf
k6sk6s cfu|x ul//x]sf
5g\ . lhPdn] csf]{ jif{ Sofgf8fsf]
cf]G6fl/of]l:yt cf]zfjf KnfG6
tyf cd]l/sfsf] ldl;ugl:yt
xfD6«fDs / cf]xfof]l:yt
n8{\;6fpgsf KnfG6 aGb ug]{5 .
sDkgLn] blIf0f sf]l/ofsf] u'G;fg
KnfG6 aGb ug]{ o;cl3 g} 3f]if0ff
ul/;s]sf] 5 .
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KnfG6 ;g\ !(%# df :yfkgf
ePsf] lyof] . of] sf/vfgfdf
xfn sl/a b'O{ xhf/ *))
hgf >lds sfo{/t 5g\ . o;
sf/vfgfdf r]e|f]n]6, lhPd;L
lkscksf ;fy} re|f]n]6 ODkfnf
/ Sofl8Nofs ;]8fgsf] pTkfbg
alb{ofsf] a9}oftfn df5f pTkfbgsf] ks]6 If]q
g]kfnu~h -h;_–alb{of
lhNnfsf] a9}oftfn ufpFkflnsf
df5f pTkfbgsf] ks]6 If]qsf]
¿kdf lrlgFb} cfPsf] 5 . df5f
pTkfbg;Fu} ufpFkflnsfdf cfn'sf]
aLp pTkfbg / Jofj;flos¿kdf
t/sf/L v]tL klg x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 .
ufpFkflnsfsf s/La *% k|ltzt
:yfgLo s[lif k]zfdf cfa4 5g\ .
o; jif{ ufpFkflnsfn] s[lif If]qsf
nflu ? ^) nfv ah]6 ljlgof]hg
u/]kl5 df5f pTkfbgsf ;fy}
cGo afnL pTkfbg a9\g] ljZjf;
ul/Psf] 5 .
ufpFkflnsfsf] d}gfkf]v/,
ef]nfuf}9L / l;tnfahf/ ahf/
If]q xf] eg] cGo ;a} If]qsf
:yfgLo s[lif k]zfdf cfa4 5g\ .
sl/a krf;L k|ltzt :yfgLo
s[lifdf cfl>t ufpFkflnsfsf]
cf7 xhf/ x]S6/df v]tL
x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . 5g\ . j8fsf
:yfgLo s[lifdf cfl>t ePsfn]
s[lif pTkfbgnfO{ hf]8 lbO/x]sf]
atfpF5g\ j8f g+ $ sf cWoIf
s0f{axfb'/ yfkf .
j8f g+ $ sf cWoIf
s0f{axfb'/ yfkfn] ufpFkflnsfdf
s/La $) ls;fg df5fkfngdf
;+nUg /x]sf] / s/La @))
ls;fgn] t/sf/L / cfn'v]tL ub}{
cfPsf hfgsf/L lbP . s[lifsf
nflu kof{Kt ah]6 ljlgof]hg
geP klg s[lifnfO{ 6]jf k'Ug]
sfo{qmd ufpFkflnsfaf6 eO/x]sf]
5 . ufpFkflnsfdf :yfgLo:t/df
pTkfbg ePsf] t/sf/L l;tnf,
kz'klt, ;Ltfk'/sf] xf6ahf/ /
d}gfkf]v/af6 laqmL ljt/0f xF'b}
cfPsf] 5 . d}gfkf]v/ / sflnsfaf6
jif]{gL $)) 6g cfn'sf] aLp /
Ps xhf/ $)) 6g cfn' pTkfbg
x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . ufpFkflnsfsfdf
k/Dk/fut t/Lsfaf6 ls;fgn]
v]tL ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . s]xL ls;fg
Jofj;flos v]tLdf klg ;+nUg
ePsf 5g\ . oxfFsf ls;fgn]
t/sf/Lsf ;fy} wfg, uxF', ds},
d;'/f], s]/fp, c/x/nufotsf
cGgafnL klg pTkfbg ub}{
cfPsf 5g\ . ufpFkflnsfn] of]
jif{ s[lifsf nflu ^) nfv lgMzt{
ah]6 / ? !* nfv ;Mzt{ ah]6
ljlgof]hg u/]sf] j8f cWoIf
yfkfn] atfP . lhNnf ljsf;
sfof{nsf] s[lif zfvfaf6 k|jfx
eO/x]sf] ;]jfdf :yfgLonfO{
kx'Fr lbg j8fsf hgk|ltlglwn]
x'g] ub{5 . cf]zfjfsf d]o/ hf]g
x]g/Ln] of] va/ ;To gxf];\ eGg]
rfx]sf] atfP . cf]G6fl/of] k|fGtdf
lhPdsf c? tLgj6f KnfG6
5g\ . lhPdsf] gofF of]hgaf6 oL
sf/vfgfdf c;/ kg]{ jf gkg]{
cem} :ki6 eO;s]sf] 5}g .
ut dlxgf, sDkgLn]
vr{ s6f}tL ug{ pQ/
cd]l/sfsf sf/vfgfdf sfo{/t
>ldssf] ;+Vof s6f}tL ug]{
3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . of] of]hgfaf6
cd]l/sf, Sofgf8f / d]lS;sf]sf
sf/vfgfdf sfo{/t sl/a %)
xhf/ >lds k|efljt x'g]5g\ .
oLdWo] sl/a !* xhf/ cyf{t\
sl/a #^ k|ltztsf] /f]huf/L
u'Dg]5 . klxnf] rf}dfl;sdf
lhPdsf] cfo b'O{ ca{ %) s/f]8
8n/ lyof] . cd]l/sL s/j[l4 /
laqmLdf cfPsf] dGbLsf sf/0f
sDkgLsf] cfodf gsf/fTds
k|efj k/]sf] 5 .
rf]ef/df vrfvr ko{6s
labfsf] lbgdf eg] el/e/fp x'g] u/]sf]
atfpF5g\ rf]ef/sf] hnljgfos ;fd'bflos
jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf sf]iffWoIf ;'lhGb|
dxh{g . æslxn] t lbgdf Ps xhf/;Dd
ko{6s cfpF5g\, tLg rf/ ;o ;fdfGo
g} xf]Æ, dxh{g eG5g\, æoxfFaf6 v'nf
df};dsf a]nf v'nf cfFvfn] ;u/dfyf
b]Vg kfOg' ljz]iftf g} xf] .Æ
hnljgfos ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf
;d"xsf] /]vb]vdf rf]ef/sf] ;+/If0f /
ko{6g k|j4{gsf sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . clxn]
kfs{ k|j]z ug{sf nflu g]kfnLnfO{ ? @)
5 . u'kmf 3'Dg cj:yfcg';f/ !)) b]lv
#)) ;Dd 5 . () /f]kgLdf km}lnPsf]
;f] If]qdf ko{6g af]8{af6} ;dGjo u/]/
ky k|bz{s -ko{6g ufO{8_ ;d]t /flvPsf]
5 . lkmNd 5fofFsgdf b'O{ xhf/;Dd z'Ns
5 . d~h' kfs{nfO{ rf/ x]S6/df Jojl:yt
ul/Psf] 5 . lgdf{0ffwLs d~h'>Lsf] ljzfn
k|ltdfn] kfs{sf] cfsif{df sf]z]9'ª\uf
ylklbPsf] 5 . clxn] t kfs{nfO{ lj:tf/
ug{] k|lqmofdf /x]sf] sf]iffWoIf dxh{gn]
atfP .
P]ltxfl;s tyf ko{6sLo If]q
sLlt{k'/sf] rf]ef/df st} uLtdf /dfpFb},
st} vfgf agfpFb}, st} gfrufg t st}
3'd3fddf /dfpFb} u/]sf cfGtl/s ko{6s
x/]s lbg e]l6G5g\ . sLlt{k'/ gu/kflnsf–^
g} a9L e"ldsf v]Ng'kg]{ :yfgLosf]
dfu 5 .
ljutdf lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{noaf6 k|jfx x'Fb} cfPsf]
s[lif ;]jf clxn] :yfgLo txaf6
k|jfx eO/x]sf] 5 . ufpFkflnsfn]
klg s[lif zfvfdfk{mt ;]jf k|jfx
ul//x]sf] 5 t/ ;a} :yfgLon]
k|jfx eO/x]sf] To:tf] ;]jfsf]
pkef]u ug{ kfPsf 5}gg\ .
æxfdLn] s[lif zfvfaf6 k|jfx
x'Fb} cfPsf] ;]jf ;doleq
kfpg ;s]sf 5}gf}F, o;nfO{
k|efjsf/L / ;xh agfpg'k5{Æ,
ufpFkflnsf–# sf :yfgLo s[ifs
/fds'df/ yf?n] eg] .
ah]6 cefjn] rfx]/ klg
ufpFkflnsfn] kof{Kt¿kdf
s[lif ;]jf lbg ;s]sf] 5}g .
ufpFkflnsfdf cfPsf] ah]6sf]
lglZrt /sd ljifout
;]jfcGtu{t s[lifdf 5'6ØfP/
ls;fgsf nflu vr{ x'g]
u/]sf] 5 . æ;/sf/n] s[lifdf
cfw'lgsLs/0f ug]{ eg] klg
s[lifsf nflu 5'6Øfpg] u/]sf]
ah]6sf] cfsf/ a9fpg'k5{Æ,
ufpFkflnsf s[lif zfvf k|d'v
b'uf{k|;fb a;f}nfn] eg] .
df kg]{ rf]ef/af6 b]lvg] ;'Gb/ b[Zo;lxt
d~h'kfs{, axFb} u/]sf] jfUdtL gbL, gbL
5]a}sf] hnljgfos dlGb/ 8fF8fdfly
cflbgfysf] dlGb/, rf]ef/df Ps xhf/
@%) ld6/ nfdf] u'kmf klg 5 . cfkm}Fdf
wfld{s / ko{6sLo dxTj cg'kd ;ª\ud
xf] . rf]ef/sf tL b[Zon] cfuGt'snfO{
nf]EofpF5 . s]xL glhs /x]sf] 6f}bxdf
a;fOF ;/]/ ;fOa]l/ofaf6 cfpg] r/f
cfsif{0f yk]sf] 5 .
df};d ;kmf x'Fbf ;u/dfyf;d]t
oxLFaf6 b]lvG5eGbf w]/}nfO{ cgf}7f] klg
nfUnf . ljleGg k|fs[lts ;'Gb/tfsf
sf/0f sf7df8f}Fsf] sf]nfxnaf6 d'Qm eP/
dg zfGt kfg{ klg oxfF k'Ug] w]/} 5g\ .
rnlrqsf] 5fofFsgsf] ;d]t cfsif{s
uGtJo rf]ef/ o'jf k|]ldn hf]8Lsf]
;d]t cfsif{s uGtJo xf] . n'lDagL af}4
ljZjljBfnosf k|fWofks s0f{ dxh{gn]
rf]ef/ P]ltxfl;s / wfld{s b[li6n] clt
g} dxTj af]s]sf] 7fpF ePsf] atfP .
klxn] sf7df8f}F pkTosfdf bx lyof] .
rf]ef/sf] uN5L l5gfof] eg] a:tL
a;fpg ;lsG5, eGg] lgisif{ lgsfn]/
rLgaf6 tLy{ofqfdf cfpsf d~h'>Ln]
rGb|xª\; v8\un] 8fF8f] sf6]/ kfgL k7fP
/ sf7df8f}F a:gof]Uo e"ld eof] eGg] syf
/x]sf] dxh{g atfpF5g\ . sfnfGt/df
dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x¿
@)&% d+l;/ !@ ut], a'waf/
Wednesday 28 November 2018
;6/ ef8fdf ‘;nfdL k|yf’
vfnL ;6/ csf{] Joj;foLnfO{
lb“bf ? ^) nfv;Dd
lrtjg -h;_–gf/fo0fu9
ahf/ If]qdf vfnL ;6/ ef8fdf
lng] Joj;foLn] …;nfdLÚ jfkt
7"nf] /sd ltg{'kg{] afWotf
sfod} /x]sf] 5 . 3/wgLn]
vfnL ;6/ lbFbf dfq} xf]Og
Ps Joj;foLn] Jofkf/ 5f]8]/
csf{] Jofkf/LnfO{ vfnL 7fpF
lbFbf;d]t VoftL -u'8ljn_ sf]
gfddf 7"nf] ;nfdL /sd lng]
u/]sf 5g\ . 3/axfn pkef]Qmf
d~r lrtjgsf ;Nnfxsf/ lji0f'
sF8]nn] Ps Joj;foLn] vfnL
;6/ csf{] Joj;foLnfO{ lbFbf ?
^) nfv;Dd lng] u/]sf] atfP .
o;/L 7fpF lbFbf 3/wgLsf] ;d]t
ldn]dtf] eP/ 7"nf] /sd lng]
u/]sf] pgn] atfP .
gf/fo0fu9sf] ldng/f]8,
z]o/ ahf/ yfldof]
sf7df8f}F -h;_–lwtf]kq
ahf/df d+unaf/ z]o/sf]
d"Nodf ;fdfGo j[l4 ePsf]
5 . nuftf/ 36\b} cfPsf]
ahf/ d+unaf/ yfldPsf]
xf] . g]kfn :6s PS;r]~hsf
cg';f/ sf/f]jf/ dfks g]K;]
kl/;"rs Ps bzdnj ^!
ljGb'n] a9]/ Ps xhf/ !^!
bzdnj $# ljGb'df k'u]sf]
5 . o:t} …sÚ ju{sf sDkgLsf]
sf/f]jf/ dfkg ug]{ ;]G;]l6e
kl/;"rs z"Go bzdnj #$
ljGb'n] a9]/ @$^ bzdnj
(^ ljGb'df k'u]sf] 5 . :6ssf
cg';f/ d+unaf/ s"n !%$
sDkgLsf] ;ft nfv ** xhf/
!^( lsQf z]o/ ? @# s/f]8
!^ nfv *@ xhf/ (^! df
v/Lb laqmL ePsf] xf] .
sf/f]jf/ ePsf s"n bz
pk;d"xdWo] d+unaf/ kfFr
pk;d"xsf] z]o/ 36]sf] /
afFsL kfFr pk;d"xsf] a9]sf]
5 . a}ª\lsª b'O{ bzdnj
@@, xf]6n !) bzdnj )*,
ljsf; a}ª\s tLg bzdnj
*^, hnljB't\ rf/ bzdnj
*! / cGo b'O{ bzdnj
@& ljGb'n] a9]sf] 5 . o:t}
ljQ z"Go bzdnj *^,
lghL{jg aLdf @& bzdnj
(#, pTkfbg Ps bzdnj
;ft, n3'ljQ Ps bzdnj
$* / hLjg aLdf 5
bzdnj z"Go Ps ljGb'n]
36]sf] 5 . ;fdfGo ;'wf/
ePsf] ahf/df ;"of{]bo
n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf, g]kfn
xfO8«f] 8]enk{; lnld6]8,
sflnsf n3'ljQ ljQLo
;+:yf, clk kfj/ sDkgL,
;ld6 dfOqmf]kmfOgfG;sf
z]o/wgLn] sdfPsf 5g\ .
o:t} PgPnhL OG;'/]G;
sDkgL, :j/f]huf/ n3'ljQ
ljQLo ;+:yf, ltgfp
8]enkd]G6 a}ª\s, lgw{g
pTyfg n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf,
l/nfoG; kmfOgfG;, g]kfn
;]jf n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf /
PS;]n 8]enkd]G6 a}ª\ssf
nufgLstf{n] u'dfPsf 5g\ .
o:t} g]kfn qm]l86 P08 sd{;
a}ª\s lnld6]8sf] Ps s/f]8
%$ nfv *$ xhf/ !) lsQf
xsk|b z]o/ :s6df ;"rLs[t
ePsf] 5 .
jf0ff;'/n] k'gMkfgL y'gL sf7df8fF}nfO{
hndUg u/fPsfn] åf/sfaf6 s[i0f cfO{
pgnfO{ k/flht u/L k'gMa:gof]Uo agfPsf]
lsjbGtL klg /x]sf] 5 .
j}1flgs cWoogcg';f/ d+unaf/eGbf
#) xhf/ jif{ cufl8 sf7df8f}Fdf kfgL w]/}
lyof] . rf]ef/sf] 8fF8fdf r§fg s8f /
g/d vfnsf] ePsfn] kfgLsf] tx a9\b}
uPkl5 sdhf]/ efu rf]Ol6+Fb} uof] / kl5
lj:tf/} kfgL sd eof] . d+unaf/eGbf
!! xhf/ jif{ cufl8 cfpFbf kfgL lgSs}
tNnf] txdf k'u]sf] / To;sf] Ps xhf/
jif{ k5fl8 d+unaf/eGbf s/La !)
xhf/ jif{ cl3af6 eg] dfgj a:tL
a:g yfn]sf] cWoog /x]sf] pgsf] egfO
5 . olt dgdf]xs x'Fbf x'Fb} klg zx/sf]
9nsf sf/0f rf]ef/ uN5Lsf] b'u{Gwn] eg]
ko{6snfO{ s]xL vNnf] agfpg] u/]sf] 5 .
To;}n] uN5L x]g{s} nflu ljleGg lhNnfaf6
;d]t ko{6s cfpF5g\ .
jg ;d"xsf cg';f/ rf]ef/df jflif{s
Ps nfv @% xhf/ a9L ko{6s cfpg]
u/]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] tYofª\sdf
l6s6af6 dfq} ? @% nfv z'Ns p7]sf]
5 . jgef]h:ynaf6 em08} ? !@ nfv
;ª\sng ePsf] 5 . If]q lj:tf/ x'Fb}
uPsfn] cem} ko{6s ylkg] cg'dfg
:yfgLon] u/]sf 5g\ .
nfoG;rf]sb]lv k'Nrf]s;Ddsf]
d'Vo ;8s If]qnufotsf k|d'v
Jofkfl/s 7fpFdf o:tf] k|yf hf/L
/x]sf] sF8]nn] atfP . ldng/f]8df
;'grfFbL Joj;fo ub{} cfPsf
Ps Jofkf/Ln] ;nfdLsf] ljs[lt
a9]sf] eGb} kqsf/nfO{ ;dfrf/
;Dk|]if0f ug{ cfu|x;d]t u/]sf
lyP . pgn] eg], æJofkf/df
nufgL ug{'kg{] /sdeGbf ;nfdL
/sd w]/} eof] .Æ d'Vo zx/L
If]qdf Pp6f ;6/sf] dfl;s
ef8f ? *) xhf/;Dd kg{]
u/]sf] ;~h' Po/sl08;gsf
;~rfns;d]t /x]sf sF8]nn]
atfP . d~rsf k"j{cWoIf k|eft
9'ª\ufgf 3/wgLn] gofF 7fpF lbFbf
? @) nfv;Dd ;nfdL /sd
lng] u/]sf] atfP . kl5Nnf jif{df
;nfdL /sdnfO{ w/f}6Lsf gfddf
lng] u/]sf] pgn] atfP . vfnL
7fpFnfO{ w]/} /sd lt/]/ lng'kbf{
gofF Joj;fo ug{ rfxg] dsf{df
kg{] u/]sf] pgsf] egfO 5 .
d~rsf cWoIf kljqf
hf]zLn] o;/L c:jfefljs ?kdf
3/wgL / Joj;foLn] /sd lng'
/fd|f] gePsf] atfP . o;n]
ljs[lt k}bf ug{] eGb} pgn] :j:y
9ª\uaf6 Joj;fo ug{'kg{]df
hf]8 lbP . pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3
lrtjgsf cWoIf ;xgnfn
k|wfgn] cflwsfl/s ?kdf o:tf
ljifo gcfpg] eP klg ;'Ggdf
cfPsf] atfP . of] ljs[lt ePsf]
eGb} pgn] k};f lbg] / lng]
b'j} bf]ifL /x]sf] atfP . o;nfO{
k|f]T;fxg ub{} nluPsf] eGb} pgn]
eljiodf 7"nf] ;d:of cfpg
;Sg] atfP .
Joj;foL–Joj;foLsf
aLrdf 7fpFsf] sf/f]jf/ x'Fbf
kl5 lng]nfO{ 3/wgLn] 7fpF
lbg c:jLsf/ u/]df lng]
Joj;foL km:g] ;d:of cfpg
;Sg] k|wfgsf] egfO 5 . dxFuf]
;nfdL / ef8fsf] df/ eg]
pkef]Qmf / /fhZjdf k/]sf] 5 .
o:tf Joj;foLn] ;nfdL /sd,
axfns/ /fhZjdf b]vfpFb}gg\ .
Go"g ef8f b]vfP/ s/ ltb{}
cfPsf] kfOG5 . o;df 3/wgL;Fu
pgLx¿sf] ;xdlt ePsf] x'G5 .
nfvf}F ?k}ofFsf] ;nfdL / dxFuf]
ef8f c;'Ngsf nflu Joj;foLn]
pkef]Qmf;Fu rsf{] d"No c;'Ng]
u/]sf] cf/f]k nfUg] u/]sf] 5 .
kf“r ;o ls;fg
Jofj;flos df}/Lkfns aGb}
k z ' k l t g u /
-h;_–k/Dk/fut ?kdf
df}/Lkfng x'Fb} cfPsf]
Onfdsf] /f]ª ufpFkflnsfdf
Joj;foLs/0fsf nflu df}/L
ljsf; zfvf :yfkgf ePsf] 5 .
s[lif ljsf; zfvfaf6} sfo{qmd
sfof{Gjog x'g]u/L ufpFkflnsfn]
df}/L ljsf; zfvf :yfkgf u/L
Jofj;flos df}/Lkfngsf] sfd
z'? ePsf] xf] . :yfgLo txdf
df}/L ;+/If0f / k|j4{g z'? u/]sf]
ufpFkflnsfn] kfFr jif{df kfFr
;o ls;fgnfO{ Jofj;flos
df}/Lkfns agfpg] of]hgf /x]sf]
ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf ;d;]/
/fO{n] atfP .
æcfly{s jif{ @)&$÷&%
df kfFr nfv ah]6 ljlgof]hg
u/L df}/L ;|f]t s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf
;d]t ePsf] 5 Æ, pgn] eg],
ærfn' cfly{s jif{sf] @) nfv
ah]6n] ;a} j8fsf ls;fgnfO{
Jofj;flos df}/Lkfngsf] tfnLd
k|bfg ul/g]5 .Æ kfFr jif{;Dd
ufpFkflnsfn] nufgL ug]{
To;kl5 df}/L zfvfn] :yfkgf
u/]sf] df}/Lsf] 3f/, dx laqmLaf6
jflif{s sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf
nflu ;|f]t h'6fpg] of]hgf /x]sf]
cWoIf /fO{n] atfP . zfvfnfO{
cfTdlge{/ agfpg b]ze/ df}/L
/ dx cfk"lt{ ug{] of]hgf;lxt
ufpFkflnsfn] sfd z'? u/]sf]
xf] . ljiffbL k|of]u 36fP/ cuf{lgs
ufpFkflnsf agfpg] / df}/L;|f]t
s]G› :yfkgf;lxt ls;fgnfO{
tfnLd / df}/Lsf 3f/ ljt/0f
z'? u/]sf] sfo{qmd ;+of]hs
s'df/ df]Qmfgn] atfP .
df}/L n3' pBd
sfo{qmddfkm{t rfn' cfly{s jif{df
^) hgfn] tfnLd kfpg]5g\ .
tfnLd kZrft #) ls;fgnfO{
df}/Lsf 3f/ / cfjZos ;fdu|L
cg'bfgdf ;xof]u ug{] sfo{qmd
5 . kfFrj6f;Dd 3f/ ePsf
ls;fgnfO{ z'?df %) k|ltzt /
cg'udgsf qmddf k|ult b]lvPdf
&% b]lv !)) k|ltzt;Dd
cg'bfg lbg] of]hgf 5 . sfo{qmd
z'? eP;Fu} ufpFkflnsf s[ifsn]
df}/Lkfngdf lgs} rf;f] lbPsf
5g\ . df}/L gkfn]sf ls;fgn] 3f/
em'08Øfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . ut
jif{ :yflkt df}/L ;|f]t s]G›n] dx
;ª\sng / ahf/Ls/0fsf] sfd
ul//x]sf] ufpFkflnsf cWoIf
/fO{n] atfP . pgn] eg], æz'4
dxsf] dfu al9/x]sf] cj:yfdf
of] sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L /x]sf] /
hgtfn] ;d]t ?rfPsf 5g\ .Æ
sfo{qmdcGtu{t z'4
dx pTkfbg, df}/Lsf]
:ofxf/ / dxsf] pTkfbg
a9fpg] ljifodf ls;fgnfO{
k|fljlws ;xof]u ug{] /
kfFr jif{kl5 df}/L ;|f]t s]Gb|
cfkm} cfTdlge{/ /xg]5 .
df}/Lkfngsf] ks]6If]q
dflgPsf] ufpFkflnsfsf] j8f
g+–^ l:yt lhd{n];lxt
;Defjgf /x]sf ;a} j8fdf
o; jif{ tfnLd / ;fdu|L
ljt/0f ug{ @) nfv ah]6
ljlgof]hg u/]sf] j8f g+– #
sf cWoIf dflqsf a/fnn]
atfP . ;|f]t s]G› :yfkgf
ePkl5 Onfd cfpg] ko{6ssf
nflu gofF sf];]nL / uGtJo
ylkg] a/fnn] atfP .
nfdf] ;do;Dd df}/Lkfng
ub}{ cfPsf s'df/ df]Qmfgsf
cg';f/ df}/L ;+/If0f / k|j4{g
ug{ :yfgLo txn] u/]sf] k|of;
Onfdsf nflu g} klxnf] /x]sf] 5 .
g]kfn ;/sf/n] klg ;|f]t s]G›sf]
;+/If0f ug{ rf;f] b]vfpg'kg]{
df]Qmfgn] atfP . ufpFkflnsfsf]
of]hgfkl5 Onfdsf s[ifs
df}/Lkfng Joj;fotkm{ cfslif{t
x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . 3/d} cfw'lgs
3f/df df}/L kfn]/ /fd|f] cfDbfgL
x'g yfn]kl5 s[ifs df}/Lkfngtkm{
cfslif{t ePsf x'g\ . Onfdsf]
/f]ª, dfOhf]udfO{, ;"of]{bosf
tTnf] efudf df}/Lkfng x'g] u/]sf]
5 . ;/sf/L tYofª\scg';f/
Onfdsf Ps xhf/ ^)) s[ifsn]
df}/Lkfng u/]sf 5g\ . To;dWo]
/f]ª ufpFkflnssf] lhd{n]df dfq
kfFr ;o ls;fgn] df}/Lkfng
ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . Onfddf jflif{s
@@ d]l6«s 6g dx pTkfbg x'Fb}
cfPsf] 5 .
dfu 36]kl5 km'n gi6 ub{} Xofr/L Joj;foL
lrtjg -h;_–s'v'/fsf]
rNnfsf] dfu 36]kl5 Xofr/L
pBf]un] rNnf pTkfbg ug{] km'n
gi6 ug{] ePsf 5g\ . b]ze/sf
n]o;{ Xofr/Ln] rNnf pTkfbg
ug{] s"n km'ndWo] cfwf km'n
gi6 ug{] / cfwfsf] dfq} pTkfbg
ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf x'g\ . Xofr/L
pBf]u ;ª\3 lrtjgsf cWoIf
1fg'/fd la;'/fnsf cg';f/
s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] ef]ln
a'waf/b]lv ;a} Xofr/Ln] rNnf
pTkfbg ug{] ;]6/ d]lzgdf cfwf
dfq} km'n /fVg] lg0f{o u/]sf]
xf] .
b]ze/df !# j6f n]o;{
Xofr/L pBf]u ;~rfngdf 5g\ .
Pp6f ;~rfngdf cfpg]
tof/Ldf 5 h;dWo] cf7 j6f
lrtjgdf 5g\ . c7f/ lbg ;]6/
d]lzgdf km'n /fVg] ul/G5 .
To;kl5 tLg lbg Xofr/L
d]lzgdf /fv]kl5 km'naf6 rNnf
lg:sg] ub{5 . ut dxLgf;Dd
rNnf k|ltuf]6f ? !&) df laqmL
eO/x]sf]df dfu 36];Fu} ? &)
df;d]t ;xh laqmL x'g 5f8]kl5
Joj;foLn] o:tf] lg0f{o ug{'k/]sf]
la;'/fnn] atfP .
xfn n]o;{ rNnfsf] nfut
d"No ? !)) kg{] u/]sf] 5 .
pgsf cg';f/ pTkfbg 36fP/
? !)) g36fO{ rNnf laqmL ug{
lg0f{o;d]t ePsf] 5 . Ps ;ftfdf
b'O{ nfv %) xhf/ rNnf pTkfbg
x'g] ub{5 . of] df};ddf lr;f] x'g]
ePsfn] x'sf{pg sl7g x'g] ub{5 .
;Fu} vfgfsf nflu k|of]u x'g]
km'nsf] d"No;d]t 36]kl5 rNnf
/fVg] s[ifs 36]sf x'g\ . g]kfn km'n
pTkfbs ;ª\3sf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf
lqnf]rg sF8]nsf cg';f/ b]ze/
b'O{ xhf/ xf/fxf/L n]o;{ s'v'/f
kfNg] ls;fg 5g\ .
sF8]nn] eg], ædnfO{ #)
xhf/ rNnf rflxPsf] 5, vf]/
vfnL 5, t/ km'nsf] d"No b]v]/
rNnf xfNg ;s]sf] 5}g .Æ ;a}
ls;fgsf] cj:yf p:t} /x]sf]
sF8]nn] atfP . xfn Xofr/Ldf
Ps nfv xf/fxf/L n]o;{sf dfp
-Kof/]G6_ /x]sf] la;'/fnn] atfP .
cd]l/sf / o'/f]kaf6 dfp Nofpg]
ul/G5 . kmfd{;Dd cfOk'Ubf
Pp6f dfpsf] ? Ps xhf/ @))
k5{ . g]kfndf xfONofg, nf]Dofg
/ PrPg hftsf] n]o;{ Kof/]G6
kflnFb} cfPsf] 5 . km'n @@
xKtfaf6 kfg{ yfNg] Kof/]G6n] *)
xKtf;Dd kfg{] ub{5 .
:jf:Yo ;]jf
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