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@)&% k'; !@ ut], laxLaf/
Thursday 27 December 2018
;]nsdn] kfof] /fi6« a}+saf6 cg'dlt
sf7df8f}+-h;_–e'QmfgL
;]jf k|bfos ;]nsd k|fO{e]6
lnld6]8n] ;+rfngdf Nofpg
nfu]sf] ;]nk] ;]jfn] g]kfn
/fi6« a}+saf6 cg'dlt k|fKt
u/]sf] 5 . ;]jfn] o;sf] cg'dlt
ut d+unaf/ k|fKt u/]sf]
xf] . ;]nk] ;]jf df]afOn tyf j]a
PKnLs]zgsf] dfWodaf6 cfˆg}
a}+s vftf k|of]u u/L ljleGg
e'QmfgL tyf /sd :yfgfGt/0f
ug{ ;lsg] 5 / ;]nk] ;]jf
cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] ;'/Iff k|0fnL
cg'kfng u/L ljsl;t ul/Psf]
sDkgLn] atfPsf] 5 .
ljleGg b'/;+rf/ ;]jf,
ljh'nL, vfg]kfgL,l6eL, OG6/
g]6sf] dxz'n e'QmfgL, ljleGg
k;n, /]i6'/]G6, l;g]df xnx?df
e'QmfgL, Ps a}+s vftfaf6 cGo
a}+s vftfdf /sd :yfgfGt/0f,
:jb]zleq ul/g] dgL 6«fG;km/
cflb jf:tljs ;dodf sfo{
ug]{ ;]jf k|bfos sDkgLsf]
?kdf :yflkt ;]nsdn] g]kfnL
pkef]QmfnfO{ nlIft ub}{ e'QmfgL
;]jf “;]nk]” sf] ;'?jft ug{
nfu]sf] xf] .
;]nk] ;]jf df]afOn tyf
j]a PKnLs]zg b'j} dfWodaf6
pkof]u ug{ ;lsg] cToGt
›'t, ;/n tyf ldtJooL
;]jf xf] . ;]nk] dfkm{t ul/g]
e'QmfgL jf:tljs ;dodf
sfof{Gjog x'G5 . ha s'g}
u|fxsn] s'g} klg e'QmfgLsf
nflu cg'/f]w ;Dk|]if0f u5{
ta t'?Gt} lghsf] a}+ssf]
vftfdf ;+lrt /sdaf6 lgb]{if
eP adf]lhdsf] /sd s§L eO{
h;nfO{ e'QmfgL ul/g' kg]{ xf]
lghsf] a}+s vftfdf pQm /sd
hDdf x'g] 5. o;/L s'g} jfn]6
ljgf g} ljleGg e'QmfgLx?
ug{ ;lsg' ;]nk] ;]jfsf] d'Vo
ljz]iftf xf] . o; ;]jf dfkm{t
x'g] ;Dk"0f{ sf/f]jf/ a}+lsª k|)
ffnL dfkm{t ;DkGg x'g]5 /
;]nk] ;]jf;Fu cfj4 ePsf
a}+sx?sf u|fxsx?n] ;xh
?kdf of] ;]jf lng ;Sg]5g .
;]nk] ;]jf u'un Kn]:6f]/ tyf
PKkn PKk:6f]/df pknAw
/x]sf] 5 .
gle{ssf] lj:tfl/t ;]jf
ca sn]hf] k|Tof/f]k0ftkm{
sf7df8f}+-h;_–gle{s
OG6/g]zgn xl:k6nn] lgs6
eljiod} sn]hf] k|Tof/f]k0f
;]jfsf] ;'?jft ug]{ ePsf] 5 .
g]kfnL lrlsT;f kmfF6df ljut
@% jif{b]lv cGt/fl{\i6«o :t/sf]
lrlsT;f ;]jf k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf]
lghL If]qsf] cu|0fL :jf:Yo
;]jf k|bfos ;+:yf gle{s
xl:k6nn] lgs6 eljiod}
sn]hf] k|Tof/f]k0f ;]jfsf]
;'?jft ug]{ hgfPsf] xf] .
xfn gle{s k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf
s]lG›t /x]sf], ;]jf ;~rfngsf
nflu k|lqmofut nfO;]G; lng]
sfo{nfO{ cufl8 a9fPsf] / yk
lrlsT;sLo tyf cGo dfgj
;+zfwgsf] tof/Ldf h'6]sf]
hgfPsf] 5 . dfgj ;+zfwg
ljsf;tkm{ sn]hf] k|Tof/f]k0f
ljz]if1 zNo lrlsT;sx?,
sn]hf] k|Tof/f]k0f ljz]if1
lrlsT;sx? -sn]hf] /f]u
ljz]if1÷lkmlhl;og_, sn]hf]
k|Tof/f]k0f ljz]if1 /]l8of]nf]lhi6,
sn]hf] k|Tof/f]k0f ljz]if1 jfn
lrlsT;s / sn]hf] k|Tof/f]k0f
ljz]if1 Kofyf]nf]lhi6 cflb
/x]sf 5g\ . gle{s;Fu cfj4
sn]hf] k|Tof/f]k0f;DaGwL
tflnd k|fKt Pj+ cg'ejL ljz]if1
zNolrlsT;s÷lrlsT;sx?df
8f= hoGts'df/ ;fx, 8f=
;~hos'df/ ofbj, 8f=
;'lhts'df/ ;fx / 8f= clgiff
ltjf/L -zNolrlsT;s_,
8f= ;fu/ kf}8]n -k|Tof/f]k0f
ljz]if1 sn]hf]/f]u lrlsT;s_,
8f= la/]G›s'df/ /fpt,
8f= ls/0f clwsf/L / 8f=
afnrG› sfsL{ -ljz]if1
Pg]:y]l;of]nf]hL÷ lqml6sn
s]o/ d]l8l;g_, 8f= ljj]s
;fx -ljz]if1 /]l8of]nf]lhi6_,
8f= ;'zLn/fd >]i7 -ljz]if1
Kofyf]nf]lhi6_ / 8f= /l~ht
;fx -ljz]if1 OGkm]S;Lo;
l8lhh_ cflb /x]sf] xl:k6nn]
hgfPsf] 5 .
To;/L g} sn]hf] k|Tof/f]k0f
ljz]if1 k]l8ofl6«l;ogx?df 8f=
cd[t 9'Ë]n / 8f= x]dGt zdf{
/x]sf 5g\ . xfn tLj| tof/L
eO/x]sf] tyf olx k'; !(, @) /
@! ut] sn]hf] k|Tof/f]k0f;DaGwL
ljz]if1 cf]=kL=8L ;]jf ;~rfng
ul/g] / g]kfn ;/sf/jf6
:jLs[lt k|fKt x'gf;fy sn]hf]
k|Tof/f]k0f ;]jf ;~rfng ul/g]
gle{s Joj:yfkgn] hgfPsf] 5 .
Unf]an cfOPdO{ a}+ssf u|fxsnfO{
g]kfn g]zgn xl:k6ndf 5'6
sf7df8f}+-h;_–Unf]an
cfOPdO{ a}+s / g]kfn g]zgn
xl:k6naLr c:ktfnn]
k|bfg ug]{ ljleGg ;]jf tyf
;'ljwfx?df lbOg] 5'6 ;DaGwL
;Demf}tfkqdf x:tfIf/
ePsf] 5 . a}+sn] c:ktfn;Fu
cfˆgf u|fxsnfO{ :jb]zd}
u'0f:t/Lo pkrf/df ;x'lnot
lbg] p2]Zon] b'O{kIfLo ;Demf}
tf u/]sf] atfPsf] 5 .
pQm ;Def}tfkqdf
g]kfn g]zgn xl:k6nsf
ahf/ Joa:yfkg k|aGws
>'tL /f0ff / Unf]an
cfOPdO{ a}+ssf sf8{ lalqm,
ljt/0f tyf k|a¢{g ljefu
k|d'v /ljG› 9sfnaLr
x:tfIf/ ePsf] 5 . Unf]an
cfOPdO{ a}+sn] cfˆgf
u|fxsx?nfO{ a}+lsË ;]jfsf]
cltl/Qm cGo ;'ljwfx?
k|bfg ug]{ p2]Zon] nfdf]
;dob]lv ljleGg ;+:yf;Fu
;dGjo u/L o:tf]
of]hgfx? NofO{/x]sf] 5 .
pQm ;Demf}tf kZrft
g]kfn g]zgn xl:k6ndf
pkrf/ u/fpFbf Unf]an
cfOPdO{ a}+saf6 8]la6,
qm]l86, lk|len]h sf8{ lnPsf
a}}+ssf u|fxs tyf Unf]an
cfOPdO{ a}+ssf sd{rf/Ln]
c:ktfnn] k|bfg ug]{ ljleGg
;]jfdf !% k|ltzt;Dd 5'6
kfpg] 5g\ .
;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ j}b]lzs
/f]huf/Lsf] nflu xfdL sxfF l;wf}
;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf, xfdL tkfO{sf] Ifdtf
cg';f/sf] /f]huf/Ldf k7fpg] 5f}+ .
skf]{/]6
Hof]lt ljsf; / lr/fo'aLr ;Demf}tf
sf7df8f}+-h;_–Hof]lt ljsf; a}+s / lr/fo' g]zgn xl:k6n P08
d]l8sn O{lG:6Ro'6aLr ;xsfo{ ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . a}+sn] cfˆgf
;Dk"0f{ u|fxs tyf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{
To; c:ktfnsf :jf:Yo ;DalGw
ljleGg ;]jf tyf ;'ljwfx?df ljz]if
5'6sf] nflu ;Demf}tfkqdf x:tfIf/
u/]sf] 5 . ;f] ;Demf}tfdf a}+ssf
tkm{af6 a}+ssf gfoj dxfk|aGws
;'zLn s'df/ zdf{ / c:ktfnsf tkm{af6 xl:k6n 8fO/]S6/ ;lGha
/fhe08f/Ln] x:tfIf/ u/] . Hof]lt ljsf; a}+ssf u|fxsx?n] a}+ssf]
P6LPd sf8{ b]vfO/ / a}+ssf sd{rf/Lx?n] a}+ssf] cfO{8]G6L6L sf8{
b]vfO of] ;'ljwfsf] nfe lng ;Sg]5g\ .
s[lif ljsf; a}+ssf] ;LOcf]df clgns'df/ pkfWofo lgo'Qm
sf7df8f}+-h;_–s[lif ljsf;
a}+ssf] k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t kb-
;LOcf]_ df clgn s'df/ pkfWofo
lgo'Qm ePsf 5g\ . pkfWofo
rf/ jif]{ sfo{sfnsf nflu lgo'Qm
ePsf x'g\ . ;LOcf]sf nflu cfj]bg
lbPsf !& hgf cfj]bsx? dWo]df
5gf]6 u/]/ pkfWofonfO{ lhDd]jf/L
lbOPsf] 5 . ;LOcf] x'gsf nflu
a}+lsª, df}l›s, cy{zf:q, ljQLo, jfl0fHozf:q, k|;fzg jf sfg'g
ljifodf :gftsf]Q/ u/]sf] x'g'kg]{ Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . o; cl3sf
;LOcf] nLnfk|sfz l;6f}nfsf] sfo{sfn d+l;/ @& df ;lsPkl5 a}+ssf]
k|d'v sfo{sf/Lsf] lgo'lQm k|s[of yflnPsf] lyof] .
g]kfn OGe]i6d]G6 a}+ssf] z]o/ d"No ;dfof]hg
sf7df8f}F -h;_–g]kfn :6s PS;r]~hdf g]kfn OGe]i6d]G6 a}+ssf]
gofF z]o/ d"No ;dfof]hg ePsf] 5 . a}+sn] cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷&%
sf] gfkmfaf6 k|:tfj u/]sf]
!* k|ltzt z]o/ nfef+z;Fu}
a'waf/ d"No ;dfof]hg u/]sf]
xf] . :6sn] a}+ssf] z]o/ nfef+z
kZrft\ k|ltlsQf ? %&& df
z]o/d"No ;dfof]hg ePsf]
hgfPsf] 5 . a}+ssf] cf};t
cfwf/d"No ? ^^& /x]sf] 5 .
a}+sn] cfj @)&$÷&% sf]
gfkmfaf6 k|:tfj u/]sf] !* k|ltzt z]o/ nfef+z / @@ k|ltzt gub
nfef+z lbg] k|:tfj u/]sf] lyof] . a}+sn] oxL k'; @( ut] jflif{s
;fwf/0f;efsf] cfXjfg u/]sf] 5 . xfn a}+ssf] r'Qmf k"FhL ? !) ca{
^$ s/f]8 %^ nfv /x]sf] 5 eg] nfef+z ljt/0fkl5 r'Qmf k"FhL ? !@
ca{ %^ s/f]8 !* nfv k'Ug]5 .
;'h'sL au{Dofg !@% :s"6/sf] kf]v/fdf klg laqmL
sf7df8f} +-h;_–;'h'sL 6' XjLn;{sf] cflwsf/Ls ljqm]tf lxdfno c6f]
jN8{ kf]v/fn] ;'h'sL au{Dofg !@% :s"6/sf] laqmL z'? u/]sf] 5 . ahf/df
o; :s"6/sf] d"No @ nfv @
( xhf/ ()) ?k}ofF tf]lsPsf]
sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . DofS;L-
:s"6/sf] gfdn] lrlgg] of] :s"6/df
!$ OGrsf] cfsf/sf] 6\o'an]; 7"nf
6fo/x? 5g\ . ;'h'sL au{Dofg
!@% df &%)) cf/lkPddf *=&
laPrlksf] zlQm pTkfbg ug]{
Ifdtf /x]sf] 5 . To:t}, o;df !@$=# ;L;Lsf] zlQmzfnL OlGhg hl8t
/x]sf] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . %=^ ln6/ Ifdtfsf] k]6«f]n c6\g] Ifdtf /x]sf]
o; :s"6/df PnOl8 x]8 nfO6, PnOl8 6]n NofDk h8fg ul/Psf 5g\ .
P/f] 8fOgflds l8hfOg, qmf]d lkmlgl;ª, ;]G6«n ns k|0ffnL, df]afOn
rfh{sf] nflu o'P;la kf]6{, k~hf /fVg] efu h:tf ljljw ;'ljwfhgs
ljz]iftfx? klg o; :s'6/df /x]sf 5g\ .
PgcfO{:fL Plzof a}+s lnld6]8sf] æ;fyL’ ;~rfngdf
sf7df8f} +-h;_–PgcfO{;L Plzof a} +s ln=sf] cfkm\gf] d'ngf/f …a} +s
klg, ;fyL klg, /fd|f] klg, xfd|f] klgÚ sf] efjgf cg'?k k|lalwdf cfPsf]
ljsf;nfO{ u|fxsx?sf] yk ;'ljwfdf pkef]u ug] { clek|fon] a+ }ssf]
;fdflhs ;+~hfn “Facebook” cGt{ut …;fyLÚ gfds a} +ssf] cfkm\gf]
“Chatbot” ;+~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . …;fyLÚ gfds pQm “Chatbot”
olx @)&% ;fn kf}if !) ut] af6 ;~rfngdf /x]sf] 5 . o; …;fyLÚ
chatbot dfkm{Tf a} +ssf u|fxs dxfg'efjx¿n] cfkm\gf] rfxfgf cg'?ksf
lh1f;fx?sf] ] cflwsf/Ls hjfkm k|fKt ug{
;Sg] a} +sn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . o; sfo{n]
l8lh6n a} +lsËsf] ljsf;df a} +sn] yk prfO{
k|fKt ug{ ] laZjf; a} +sn] lnPsf] 5 a} +snfO{
cfd hgdfg;n] u/]sf] k|uf9 ljZjf;, cufw
:g]x / a}+s k|ltsf] e/f];fn] ubf{ d'n'se/
@&) zfvf sfof{nox?, @*& Pl6Pd, #&
j6f PS:f6]G;g sfp06/ Pj+ @) j6f zfvf
/lxt a}+lsË O{sfO{ dfkm{t a}+lsË ;]jf k|bfg
ug] { d'n'ss} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] zfvf ;~hfn ePsf] a} +s x'g ;kmn ePsf]
5 . a} +ssf] jf;nftsf] cfsf/ ¿= @!# ca{ eGbf al9 k'u]sf] 5 eg] s'n
lgIf]k sl/a ¿= !^* ca{ k'lu lghL If]qaf6 :yflkt a} +sx? dWo] g]kfnsf]
;a}eGbf 7"nf] a} +s tyf s'n shf{ sl/a ¿= !$% ca{ ;lxt lghL If]qsf
a}+sx? dWo] g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] a}+ssf] ?kdf a}+sn] cfˆgf] klxrfg
agfpg ;kmn eO;s]sf] 5 . xfn;Dd o; a} +sdf u|fxssf] ;+Vof sl/a
!$ nfv /x]sf] 5 . ;fy} :f+:yfut ;'zf;g, hf]lvd Joj:yfkg / cfGtl/s
lgoGq0f k|0ffnLsf] pTs[i6 cEof;nfO{ o; a} +sn] kfngfub} { cfPsf] 5 .
;d:t u|fxs dxfg'efjx¿nfO{ pRr:t/Lo ;]jf lbFb} cfO/x]sf] o; Pg
cfO{ ;L Plzof a} +s lnld6]8n] u|fxs dxfg'efjx¿sf] ;'emfjnfO{ pRr
;Ddfg ub} { a} +snfO{ k|fKt ;'emfjx?nfO{ dWogh/ ub{ } cufdL lbgx?df
o:t} vfnsf ljleGg ljB'lto ;]jfx? Nofpg] of]hgf /fv]sf] a} +ssf]
lj1lKtdf 5 .
sf=lh=k|=sf=b=g+= @*)÷)^$÷)^%
d=If]=x'=lg=b=g+= )#÷)&)÷&!
s[lif a}+såf/f ljQLo
;fIf/tf sfo{qmd ;~rfng
sf7df8f}+-h;_–s[lif ljsf;
a}+ssf] rfkfsf]6 zfvfn] ljQLo
;fIf/tf sfo{qmd u/]sf] 5 .
a}+sn] jflif{s ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd
k'l:tsfsf] Joj:yf Pj+ If]qLo
sfof{nosf] kl/kqadf]lhd
zlgaf/ rfkfsf]6l:yt u+ufnfn
dfWolds ljBfnodf pQm
sfo{qmd u/]sf] xf] . zfvf
k|aGws ljZj/fh d/fl;gLsf]
cWoIftfdf ;~rflnt sfo{qmddf
k|d'v cltly If]qLo sfof{no
kf]v/fsf lgb]{zs df]xbQ zdf{
kf}8]n, ljlzi6 cltly If]qLo
sfof{no kf]v/fsf zfvf k|d'v
df]lt k|;fb kf}8]n / zfvf
sfof{no jflnªsf k|aGws /fd
s'df/ >]i7 klg ;xefuL lyP .
To:t} sfo{qmddf
rfkfsf]6s} ;dfh;]jL cu'jf
xl/ k|;fb k+1fgL, u+ufnfn df=
lj= sf k|= c= v]d/fh e§/fO{,
rfkfsf]6 jf8{ g+= ( sf j8f
cWoIf z+s/eQ e08f/L, a}
sdf @)$% ;fn af6 lgoldt
sf/f]jf/ u/]sf a}ssf lu|gsf8{
xf]N8/ shf{u|fxL lu/Lwf/L
e§/fO{ cltlysf ?kdf cfdlGqt
lyP . sfo{qmddf rfkfsf]6
gu/kflnsfleqsf ljleGg !)
j6f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf *) hgf
;xeflusf ?kdf sfo{qmdf
pkl:yt lyP . sfo{qmddf
a}+sn] k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf]
df]afOn a}+lsË, le;f sf8{ /
cf:af;DaGwL ;]jfaf/] hfgsf/L
u/fOPsf] lyof] .
cfOPdO{sf] ‘bz}+df aL; nfv’
of]hgfdf lah]Gb|n] lht] Ps nfv
sf7df8f}+-h;_–cfOPdO{n]
bz}+, bLkfjnL / 57nfO{ nlIft
ub}{ NofPsf] ;]jfu|fxLd'vL
k|jw{gf4{gfTds sfo{qmd …bz}+df
aL; nfvÚ of]hgf cGtu{t bf];|f]
dlxgfsf] ljh]tf 3f]if0ff u/]sf]
5 . l/of dfkm{t cd]l/sfaf6
g]kfndf cfOPdO{ ug]{ cfOPdO{
;]jfu|fxL lah]G› yfkf ;ˆ6j]o/
kåtLdf cfwfl/t …nSsL 8«Ú af6
bf];|f] dlxgfsf] ljh]tf 3f]lift
ePsf x'g\ . ;]jfu|fxL dNnn]
gub ! nfv k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ .
cfOPdO{ s]G›Lo sfof{no
kfgLkf]v/Ldf cfof]lht
k'/:sf/ ljt/0f sfo{qmddf
sDkgLsf sfo{jfxs k|d'v
sfo{sf/L clws[t ?›/fh
kf}8]nn] ljh]tf lah]G›sf]
l;kmfl/;df pgsL dftf lrg'
dfof yfkfnfO{ ! nfv ?k}
ofF a/fa/sf] r]s x:tfGt/0f
u/] . ut c;f]h & ut]b]lv
z'? eO{ dËl;/ d;fGt;Dd
nfu' ;]jfu|fxLd'vL o; of]hgf
cGtu{t clxn];Dd dfl;s …
nSsL 8«Ú af6 b'O{hgf ljh]tf
3f]lift eO;s]sf 5g\ .
ul/df ljsf; a}+sn] bfª
/ s}nfnLdf vf]Nof] gof“ zfvf
sf7df8f}+-h;_–ul/df
ljsf; a}+s lnld6]8n] bfª /
s}nfnLdf gofF zfvf lj:tf/
u/]sf] 5 . a}+sn] a'waf/
Ps sfo{qmdsfaLr bfªsf]
3f]/fxL / s}nfnLsf] wgu9L zfvf
sfof{nosf] pb\3f6g u/]sf] 5 .
3f]/fxL zfvf sfof{nosf] pb\3f6g
3f]/fxL pk-dxfgu/kflnsfsf
d]o/ g?nfn rf}w/L / wgu9L
zfvfsf] pb\3f6g wgu9L pk–
dxfgu/kflnsfsf d]o/ lgk{
cf]8n] u/]sf 5g\ .
sf7df08f}+sf] nflhDkf6df
s]G›Lo sfof{no /x]sf] o;
ljsf; a}+ssf] xfn;Dd ^^
j6f zfvf / !% j6f P6LPd
;+rfngdf 5g . ljsf; a}+sn]
l5§}g} k;f{sf] aL/u+h, lrtjgsf]
6f+8L / ldngrf]s, bfËsf]
t'N;Lk'/, af+s]sf] sf]xnk"/,
s~rgk'/sf] dx]G›gu/, sf:sLsf]
x]Dhf, g'jfsf]6sf] a§f/ /
ndh'Ësf] a];Lzx/df ;d]t zfvf
sfof{no vf]Ng] tof/L ul//x]sf]
5 .
sflGt c:ktfnnfO{ ;g/fOh a}+ssf] ;xof]u
sf7df8f}+-h;_–
;g/fOh a}+s lnld6]8n]
;+:yfut ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj
sfo{qmd cGtu{t sflGt
afn c:ktfnnfO{ ;xof]u
u/]sf] 5 . a}+sn] ;xof]u :j?k
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