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Tuesday 26, February 2019
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;a}sf nflu :d/0fLo 5 . clx+;f,
zflGt, ;b\efj, ;fdflhs Gofo
/ nf]stGqsf cys cleoGtf
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hgtfsf] xsclwsf/ k|flKtdf
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lglw k'/:sf/Ú dlxnf r]tgf
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/ jrgcg';f/sf] sd{sf] ljlzi6 efjgfnfO{ alnof] agfpg :j of]4f tLy{/fd 8ª\uf]n /
k|ltlaDasf ?kdf /xg'ePsf lglwn] /fli6«o /fhgLltdf v]n]sf] dfgjclwsf/jfbL /fdgf/fo0f
:j lglwaf6 clxn]sf /fhgLlts e"ldsf jt{dfg / eljiosf b]jnfO{ ;+o'Qm ?kdf k|bfg
k':tfn] ;d]t l;Sg'kg] { atfP . nflu;d]t ;fGble{s x'g] u/] . @)&% ;fnsf] …
/fi6«kltn] elgg, æ;Tosf] af6f]df atfOg . sfo{qmddf /fi6«klt k|]d;fu/Lb]jL lglw k'/:sf/
PSn} eP klg lxF8\g] lglwsf] :jefj e08f/Ln] :j lglwsf] ;Ddfgdf dlxnf hfu/0fsf ;fy} ;fdflhs
/ ;ª\3if{ pgsf pbfx/0fLo kf7sf :yflkt …dx]Gb|gf/fo0f lglw ;'wf/ cleofgdf ;+nUg zflGt
?kdf /x]sf] 5 . kb Ifl0fs x'G5 /fli6«o k'/:sf/Ú tyf pgsL sfsL{ / dfgjclwsf/sf
t/ k|lti7f xfl;n ug{ nfdf] wd{kTgLsf] ;Ddfgdf :yflkt … nflu Psn dlxnfsf] ;+/If0f ;d'bfosfaLr
tk:of, ;ª\3if{ / ;Tsd{sf] vfFrf] k|]d;fu/Lb]jL lglw k'/:sf/Ú ;+/If0fsL cWoIf d}gf sfsL{nfO{
kb{5 eGg] lglwsf] cfbz{ efjgf @)&$ / @)&% af6 ;dfhsf k|bfg ul/of] . ;f] cj;/df
dggof]Uo 5 .Æ
ljleGg If]qdf ljlzi6 of]ubfg k"j{;efd'v bdggfy 9'ª\ufgfn]
:j lglwnfO{ k|hftlGqs ug]{ JolQmTjnfO{ k|bfg ul/g . cf:yf / clx+;fk|ltsf] c8fg g}
cfGbf]ng;Fu hf]8\g] /fli6«o /fi6«kltn] @)&$ ;fnsf] lglwsf] cfbz{ ePsf] atfP . :j
b[li6sf]0fsf] g]tf / cfd g]kfnLsf] …dx]b|gf/fo0f lglw /fli6«o lglwsf] JolQmTjsf] df}lnstf
g]tf ePsf] :d/0f ub}{ pgn] k'/:sf/Ú jfª\do ztfAbL k'?if c;fwf/0f kfPsf] pNn]v ub}{
hf]lvdk"0f{ ofqfdf
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g]kfn k| ]; o'lgogn] ;f]daf/ oxfF
cfof]hgf u/]sf] …;fOa/ sfg"g
/ o;n] ldl8ofdf kfg{] k|efjÚ
ljifos cGtlqm{of sfo{qmddf
pgn] hgtfsf] cleJolQm
:jtGqtf tyf :jtGq k|];sf]
clwsf/nfO{ s'l07t x'g] s'g} klg
sfg"g cfÎgf] kf6L{nfO{ dfGo gx'g]
wf/0ff JoQm u/] .
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kfg] { eGb} To:tf cg'bf/ a' Fbf
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gful/sn] d'n'ssf] zflGt ;'/Iff
/ hgrf;f]sf ljifodf ;fdflhs
;~hfndfkm{t cfÎgf ljrf/
k|s6 u/]sf] ljifonfO{ lgdog
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pgsf] egfO lyof] . g]kfn kqsf/
dxf;ª\3sf k"j{ cWoIf 8f ;'/]z
cfrfo{n] ;"rgf k|ljlw ljw]os
d:of}bfsf] Joj:yf / o;n] ;~rf/
If]qdf kfg{;Sg] k|efjsf af/]df
sfo{kq k|:t't u/]sf lyP . pgn]
;fdflhs ;~hfnnfO{ lgdog ug{
sfg"gn] ;~rf/dfWodnfO{ lgodg
ug{ gx'g]df hf]8 lbP .
egL ;?jf ug] { k|fjwfg 5 . ;f] cjlweGbf
a9L d'2f x]bf{ ljs[lt cfpg ;Sg] x' Fbf ;?jf ug' {kg]
Joj:yf 5 . ;f]xL k|fjwfgcg';f/ sfh ;?jf ul/Psf]
Gofo kl/ifb\n] hgfPsf] 5 .
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u/]/ ;~rfngdf NofO{ /flvPsf] ljdfg:ynsf]
wfjgdfu{sf] sfnf]kq k"0f{?kdf km]/]/ gofF /fVg
vf]lhPsf] xf] . wfjgdfu{sf] sfnf]kq ;fdfGo ?kdf
pKsbf;d]t xjfOhxfh p8fg tyf cjt/0fdf
;d:of x'Fb} cfPsf] lyof] . d'n'ssf] k|lti7f;Fu
hf]l8Psf] ljdfg:ynnfO{ ;d:of/lxt agfpg]
nIosf ;fy ;/sf/n] k"0f{?kdf dd{t ug{ nfu]sf]
xf] . ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8ogdGqL
/jLGb| clwsf/Ln] /f;;;Fu eg], ægofF sfnf]kq u/L
ljdfg:ynnfO{ b'?:t agfpg] p2]Zosf ;fy sfd
z'? ePsf] 5 .Æ dGqL clwsf/L;lxtsf] 6f]nLn]
;f]daf/ sfnf]kqsf nflu eO/x]sf] k|ultsf af/]df
:ynut lg/LIf0f u/L hfgsf/L lnPsf lyP .
ljdfg:ynsf] sfnf]kqnfO{ km]// gofF
g]kfn k|]; o'lgogsf cWoIf
ab|L l;Ub]nn] ;~rf/dfWodn]
:jtGq ?kdf ;dfrf/ ;ª\sng
/ ;Dk| ]if0f ug{ kfpg'kg{ ] eGb}
o;df cj/f]w jf afwf k'¥ofpg]
s'g} klg sfg"g cfkm"x¿nfO{
dfGo gx'g] atfP . g]kfn k| ];
o'lgog tyf /f;;sf k"j{ cWoIf
s'nrGb| jfUn]n] ;~rf/dfWon]
;+ljwfgcg';f/ hgrf;f]sf
ljifonfO{ :jtGq ?kdf k| ]if0f ug{
kfpg'kg{ ] wf/0ff JoQm ub{ } cGo s'g}
klg sfg"gn] To:tf] :jtGqtfnfO{
s'l07t ug{ g;Sg] lhls/ u/] .
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-PkmOP;_sf /fli6«o ;+of]hs 8f
rGb|b]j e§n] ;fdflhs ;~hfnnfO{
lgodg ug{] ljifo ljZjJofkL
?kdf r'gf}tL ag]sf] pNn]v ub{
;~rf/dfWodn] hgrf;f]sf
ljifonfO{ lgjf{w ?kdf p7fpg
kfpg'kg{ ] atfP . …8]df]qm]l6s
no;{ Pzf]l;ozgÚ -l8PnP_ sf
dxf;lrj clwjQmf nIdL bfxfn
/fjnn] ljB'tLo sf/f]jf/ P]gn]
;~rf/ If]qdf kf/]sf] k|efjsf
af/]df sfo{kq k|:t't u/]sf lyP .
pgn] ;~rf/dfWod k| ]; sfplG;n
P]gdfkm{t dfq lgodg x'g'kg{ ]df
hf]8 lbP . sfo{qmddf uf]/vfkq
b}lgssf kqsf/ /fwf rfln;] /
cGgk"0f{ kf]i6 b}lgs kqsf/ od
lj/xLn] b'a} sfo{kqdfly l6Kk0fL
u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf k| ];
sfplG;n g]kfnsf ;b:o O{Zj/L
cf]emf, dxf;ª\3sf pkfWoIf lbnLk
yfkfdu/, g]kfn k|]; o'lgogsf
pkdxf;lrj eLid/fh cf]emf /
lb lxdfno 6fO{D;sf ;Dkfbs
k|sfz l/dfnn] ;~rf/dfWodn]
:jtGq k| ];sf] clwsf/cGtu{t
lgjf{w ?kdf ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f
ug{ ] clwsf/nfO{ s'g} klg sfg"gn]
afwf k'¥ofpg g;Sg] wf/0ff
/fv]sf lyP .
sfnf]kq /fVg] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] sfo{sf
nflu rfOgf g]zgn Pu|f] 6]Sgf]nf]hL OG6/g]zgn
OlGhgLol/ªnfO{ 7]Ssf lbOPsf] 5 . s/La &)
k|ltzteGbf a9L lgdf{0f ;fdu|L hDdf ePkl5
gofF sfnf]kqsf] sfd z'? x'g]5 . lrlgofF sDkgLn]
? rf/ ca{ @& s/f]8 nfutdf ljdfg:ynsf]
wfjgdfu{ dd{tsf] lhDdf kfPsf] 5 . ;+:s[lt,
ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqfnon] tof/
kf/]sf] sfo{tflnsfcg';f/ cfufdL r}t !* ut]b]lv
wfjgdfu{sf] :t/f]Ggltsf nflu gofF sfnf]kqsf]
sfd z'? x'Fb}5 . ;f] sfo{ cfufdL h]7df ;DkGg
x'g]5 . uf}r/0f ljdfg:ynsf] gfdaf6 lj;+ @))^
b]lv gful/s p8\8og ;]jf z'? u/]sf] xf] . lj;+
@)!@ df tTsfnLg /fhf dx]Gb|n] cfÎgf lktf
lqe'jgsf] gfdaf6 ljdfg:ynsf] gfd /fVg
nufPsf] atfOG5 . ut h]7 & ut]b]lv b}lgs @!
306f ;~rfngdf cfPsf] xf] .
7]s]bf/ sDkgLn] s/La () lbgleq k"0f{?kdf
gofF sfnf]kq ul/;Sg] hgfPsf] 5 . ljdfg:yn
dd{tsf] sfd c;fWo} hf]lvdk"0f{ sfd ePsfn]
b}lgs bz 306f dfq} ;~rfngdf NofOg]5 .
bz 306f ljdfg:yn aGb u/]/ dd{t ul/g]5 .
ljz]ifu/L /ftsf] ;dodf wfjgdfu{ eTsfP/ dd{t
ug]{ / ljdfg p8fgsf nflu of]Uo agfOg]5 . dGqL
clwsf/Ln] eg], æljdfg:yn / hxfhsf] ;d]t
;'/IffnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ sfd ug]{ u/L sfo{of]hgf
agfOPsf] 5 .Æ wfjgdfu{;Fu} 6\ofS;L kfls{ª:yn
/ hxfh kfls{:ynsf] ;d]t dd{t ul/g]5 .
ljz]ifu/L sf]6]Zj/tkm{sf] wfjgdfu{df a9L dfqfdf
sfnf]kq pKsg] ;d:of /x]sf] 5 . hfgsf/x?sf
cg';f/ ljz]ifu/L hxfh cjt/0f x'g] d'Vo ljGb'
sf]6]Zj/tkm{sf] wfjgdfu{df a9L ;d:of b]lvPsf]
5 . ;f]xL :yfgdf klxn] dd{t ug]{ of]hgf agfOPsf]
5 . ljdfg:yndf xfn b}lgs !)) eGbf a9L
cGt/f{li6«o;lxt ;/b/ $)) p8fg x'g] u/]sf] 5 .
ljdfg:yndf ;d:of cfpFbf nfdf] ;do hxfh
cfsfzdf …xf]N8Ú ug'{kg]{ / OGwgsf] gfz tyf
ofq'n] ;d]t tgfj ef]Ug k/]sf] 5 .
kmfu'gdf===
k/LIffsf] sfo{tflnsf dfu u/]sf] 5 .
æxfdLn] ;a} l8g sfof{no / k/LIff lgoGq0f
sfof{nodf 5nkmn u/L k/LIffsf] sfo{tflnsf
dfu u/]sf 5f}FÆ, pgn] eg], æk/LIffsf] sfo{tflnsf
pgn] :j lglw g]tfsf] klg g]tf
lyP eg] .
sfo{qmddf :j lglwsf
;'k'q Pj+ k"j{pkk|wfgdGqL
ljdn]Gb| lglwn] k'/:s[t
cltljlzi6 JolQmTjn] ;dfh
;'wf/df yk k|]/0ff lbg]
ljZjf; JoQm u/] . k'/:sf/
5gf]6 ;ldltsf ;+of]hs 8f
ladn sf]O/fnfn] :j lglwsf]
cfbz{;Fu d]n vfg] / ;dfhdf
ljlzi6 of]ubfg k'¥ofpg'ePsf
JolQmTjnfO{ 5gf]6 ul/Psf]
atfP . k'/:sf/ 5gf]6 ;ldltdf
8f sf]O/fnf, k|f8f s'df/
sf]O/fnf, k|f gj]Gb| lglw / b'uf{
l3ld/] ;xefuL lyP . k|lti7fgsf
cWoIf k'?iff]Qd bfxfnn]
:j lglwsf hLjgsf ljleGg
kIfdfly cg';Gwfg u/L
k':tssf ?kdf s[lt k|sfzg
ul/g] atfP . clx+;f, zflGt,
nf]stGq, ;fdflhs Gofo tyf
;b\efjgfsf
cleofgsdL{ :j lglwsf]
;Ddfgdf @)&) ;fnb]lv
;dfhdf hfu/0f Nofpg e"ldsf
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gfsfaf6 ef/ttkm{ hf]lvdk"0f{ k/fdz{ / kfl/jfl/s k'g/ldngsf] atfpF5g\ .
ofqfdf /x]sf g]kfnL !( nflu kxn eO/x]sf]dfOtL g]kfnsf a'6jn, bfª /
dlxnfnfO{ lkmtf{ u/fOPsf] 5 .
g]kfnu~haf6 lbNnL hfg] a;df
;jf/ pgLx¿nfO{ g]kfnu~hl:yt
;+of]hs s]zj/fh sf]O/fnfn]
atfP . æljleGg lhNnfsf dlxnf
bfª k'u]/ lbNnLsf] a; r9\g'
g]kfnu~haf6 b}lgs tLgj6f
hlt d}qLk"0f{ a; ;Lwf lbNnLsf]
nflu g]kfnu~h gfsf x' Fb} ef/t
;LdfIf]q hd'gfxaf6 lkmtf{ cfkm} Fdf zª\sf:kb s'/f xf], To;}n] k|j]z ug] ub{5g\ . a'6jn, bfª /
ul/Psf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no
hd'gfxsf O~rfh{ k|x/L gfoj
xfdLn] pgLx¿nfO{ /f]s]/ k/fdz{
ul//x]sf 5f} FÆ sf]O/fnfn] eg],
g]kfnu~haf6 ef/tsf] /fhwfgL
lbNnLsf nflu ;~rfng x'g]
lg/LIfs j;Gt a:g]tn] hfgsf/L æk/fdz{kl5 w]/}h;f]n] cfÎgf] a;df hfFrsf qmddf zª\sf:kb
lbP . pgsf cg';f/ z'qmaf/ /flt
!) / zlgaf/ /flt gf} hgf u/L
!( dlxnfnfO{ lkmtf{ ul/Psf] xf] .
oyfy{tf atfO;Sg'ePsf] 5, pgsf]
kl/jf/;Fu ;Dks{ u/L kfl/jfl/s
k'g/ldng u/fpFb}5f}F. Æ
dlxnf km]nf kg{ yfn]kl5 Onfsf
k|x/L sfof{no hd'gfx, afFs] /
dfgj a]rlavg lj?4 lqmofzLn
ælbNnL hfg] a;df hfFr ubf{ d}qLk"0f{ a;;]jf k|of]u ;+:yfn] ;ts{tf ckgfPsf
zª\sf nfu]kl5 dfOtL g]kfn / dfgj bnfnn] hd'gfx 5g\ . zª\sf:kb dlxnf km]nf
;fgf xft ;+:yf;Fusf] ;xsfo{df
;f]wk'5 / k/fdz{sf nflu /f]Sg]
u/]sf 5f} FÆ, O~rfh{ a:g]tn] eg],
gfsfnfO{ ljleGg dfWodaf6
k|of]u ug] u/]sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf]
k6s ;Lwf a; ;]jfdfkm{t
k/]sfn] s]xL lbgotf lbNnL
hfg] a;df cfjZos hfFr /
;f]wk'5nfO{ k|fyldstf lbOPsf]
æsltkon] vf8Ld'n's / O/fs o;nfO{ k|of]u u/]sf] x'g;Sg] ONffsf k|x/L sfof{no hd'gfxsf
hfg];Ddsf s'/f u/]sfn] cfjZos sf]O/fnfsf] egfO 5 . ;LdfjtL{ O~rfh{ a:g]tn] hfgsf/L
k/fdz{sf nflu dfOtL g]kfnsf]
lhDdf nufpg] u/]sf 5f}F . Æ
ef/tLo ahf/ ?k}l8xfdf lsgd]n,
3'd3fd, cf}iflw pkrf/ nufotsf
lbP . ;g\ @)!* sf] hgj/Lb]lv
l8;]Da/;Ddsf] cjlwdf dfOtL
;Ldf gfsfaf6 lkmtf{ x'g]df lgx' agfP/ ljutdf gfsf kf/ ug] g]kfnn] hd'gfx gfsfaf6
df]/ª, g'jfsf]6, wflbª, dsjfgk'/, sf]l;; x'g] u/]sf]df clxn] /fltsf] hf]lvdk"0f{ ofqfdf /x]sf (@)
lrtjg, u'NdLsf dlxnf /x]sf
5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ dfOtL g]kfnsf]
;dodf lbNnL hfg] a; k|of]u
ug] u/]sf] kfOPsf] dfOtL g]kfn
hgfnfO{ p4f/ u/L kl/jf/sf]
lhDdf nufPsf] lyof] .
k|b]z /fhwfgLsf nflu ;'emfj ;ª\sng
k/f;L -h;_– k|b]z g+
% sf] gfd s] cfwf/df /fVg] /
:yfoL /fhwfgL sxfF / s:tf]
x'g] eGg] ljifodf k|b]zsf
gful/s;Fu ;'emfj ;ª\sng
yflnPsf] 5 . k|b]z;efåf/f ul7t
ljz]if ;ldltn] cfOtaf/ o;}
ljifodf klZrd gjnk/f;Ldf
;'emfj ;ª\sng tyf cGtlqm{of
u/]sf] 5 . k|b]z;ef ;b:o
tyf ljz]if ;ldltsf ;b:oåo
t]haxfb'/ cf]nL /;/:jtL uf}tdsf]
6f]nLn] lhNnfsf /fhgLlts bn,
hgk|ltlglw, gful/s ;dfh,
;~rf/sdL{, cflbjf;L hghflt
;d'bfonufot;Fu lnlvt ;'emfj
lnPsf] 5 . k|b]z /fhwfgLsf
nflu k|zf;lgs ;'udtf s:tf]
x'g'kg{ ], e"ld Joj:yfkg s;/L
ug{ ], /fhwfgL If]qsf] hg3gTj /
jftfj/0fLo cg's"ng s:tf] x'g'kg{ ],
;fdl/s ;'/Iff Joj:yf s:tf]
x'g'kg{ ], ef}uf]luns cg's"ntf s:tf]
x'g'kg{ ] / /fhwfgL sxfF pko'Qm
x'G5 eGg]af/] hfgsf/L lnOPsf]
lyof] . k|b]zsf] gfd P]ltxfl;s,
;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts / ef}uf]lns
dWo] s'g cfwf/df /fVg] eGg]af/]
;d]t ;'emfj ;ª\sng ul/Psf]
ljz]if ;ldltsf ;b:o cf]nLn]
hfgsf/L lbP . lnlvt ;'emfjdf
clwsf+zn] k|b]zsf] gfd n'lDagL
/ :yfoL /fhwfgL a'6jn x'g'kg{
;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . lhNnfaf6
k|ltlglwTj ug{ ] k|b]z;ef ;b:o
j}hgfy ho;jfn eG5g\ ,
æk|b]z g+ % eujfg uf}tda'4sf]
hGd:yn ePsfn] gfd n'lDagL /
ef}uf]lns ;'udtfsf] lx;fan] ;a}
lhNnfnfO{ kfos kg{ ] :yfg a'6jn
xf], t;y{ :yfoL /fhwfgL a'6jn
g} pko'Qm x'G5 . Æ
k|]; :jtGqtfdfly x:tIf]k
ug{ gx'g]M ;efklt b]pjf
/ ; ' j f - h ; _ –
g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf ;efklt
z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] ;/sf/n] k|];
:jtGqtfdfly x:tIf]k ug{ gx'g]
atfPsf 5g\ . ;f]daf/ oxfF
cfof]lht kf6L{ k|j]z sfo{qmddf
pgn] eg], æk|]; tyf cleJolQm
:jtGqtf / ;+ljwfgåf/f k|bt
clwsf/dfly ;/sf/n] x:tIf]k
ug{ nfu]sfn] o;sf lj?4 ;a}
Psh'6 eP/ cufl8 a9\g'kb{5 .Æ
;efklt b]pjfn] lrlsT;f lzIff
ljw]osdf ;/sf/n] 7"nf] x:tIf]k
u/]sf] pNn]v ub}{ /;'jfb]lv z'?
ePsf] sfª\u|]; k|j]zsf]
cleofgnfO{ b]zJofkL ?kdf
nlug] / cGo kf6L{af6 sfª\u|];
k|j]z ug]{nfO{ plrt :yfg lbg]
atfP .
kf6L{sf jl/i7 g]tf
/fdrGb| kf}8]nn] zflGt ;'/Iff
/ d'n'ssf] cfly{s ljsf;df
;/sf/n] sfd ug{ g;s]sf]
cf/f]k nufpFb} ;d[l4sf] ofqf
sDo'lgi6sf] g]t[Tjdf k"/f x'g
;Sb}g eg] . jfO8a8L, Pg;]n,
;'gsf08 / lgd{nf kGt sf08df
;/sf/ df}g a;]sf] klg pgn]
pNn]v u/] . kf6L{sf dxfdGqL
8f zzfª\s sf]O/fnfn] kf6L{
Pstf cleofgnfO{ d'n'ssf]
;a} lhNnfdf n}hfg'kg]{ atfpFb}
nxfg -h;_– cbfntaf6
d'2fsf] clGtd km};nf gx' Fb}
x'nfsL /fhdfu{ cGtu{t ;Kt/Lsf]
sNof0fk'/–a/;fOg–:j0f{k§L ;8s
v08df ;f]daf/b]lv sfnf]kq ug{
yflnPsf] 5 . :j0f{k§L l:yt b]p/L
( -v_ sf] If]qdf ;e] {If0f gu/L
gS;fª\sg ePsf] If]qnfO{ 5f]8]/
( -s_ df dfq ;8s lgdf{0f ug{
yflnPsf] eGb} hUufwgL lhj5
elgg] wd] {Gb| ;fxn] ut @)&$
df3df hgsk'/ pRr cbfntsf]
/fhlj/fh Ohnf;df bfo/ u/]sf]
l/6 lgj]bgdf pQm Ohnf;n] ;f]
7fpFdf tTsfnsf nflu sfdsfh
gug{ cfb]z hf/L u/]sf] lyof] .
pQm ;8s lgdf{0fsf]
7]Ss]bf/ sDkgL lj?4 cbfntdf
km/s ÷km/s JolQmåf/f tLg j6f
d'2f bfo/ ul/Psf] lyof] . bfo/
ul/Psf tLgj6} d'2fdf cbfntaf6
clGtd km};nf gx' Fb} 7]Ss]bf/ sDkgL
lbjf lgdf{0f k|fln sf7df8f} Fn] ;f]
x]/]/ s;}sf] k/LIff gkg]{ u/L xfdLn] lgjf{rgsf]
sfof{tflnsf k|sflzt u5f{}F . Æ lqljn] o;cl3 ;a}
cfª\lus / ;DaGwg k|fKt SofDk;df lgjf{rgsf]
tof/L ug{ lgb]{zg lbO;s]sf] 5 . lqljsf cfª\lus
/ ;DaGwg k|fKt u/L s/La Ps xhf/ SofDk;df
:jljo' lgjf{rg x'g] u/]sf] 5 . b'O{÷b'O{ jif{df ul/g]
lgjf{rg @)^% otf lqljdf ljBfyL{ ;ª\u7gsf
sf/0fn] k"0f{¿kdf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .
@)$& kl5sf===
k|s/0fdf ;+nUg tyf s/ 5nL k|s/0fdf
;+nUgnfO{ klg bl08t ug{'kg]{ atfP . b]z 6'qmØfpg
vf]Hg] tTjnfO{ s8f sf/jfxL x'g'kg] { cfjZostf
cf}NofpFb} cWoIf yfkfn] sfnfkfgL, lnk'n]s /
;':tfnufot If]qdf cltqmldt g]kfnL e"ld lkmtf{ lng
s\ "6gLlts kxn ug{ / ;g\ !(%) sf] zflGt tyf d}qL
;lGw k'g/fjnf]sg u/L v'nf ;Ldf Jojl:yt / lgodg
ug{ klg dfu u/] . /fh;+:yf;lxt ;a} /fhgLlts
zlQm c6fpg] Joj:yf sfod ug{ cljnDa ;j{kIfLo
uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng ug{ / ;ª\3Lotfaf/] hgtfsf] k|ToIf
cledt a'em\g /fli6«o hgdt ;ª\u|x ug{ 'kg] {df klg
pgn] hf]8 lbP .
cfpFbf] lgjf{rgdf sfª\u|]; Ps
gDa/ kf6L{ aGg] ljZjf; JoQm
u/] . æsfª\u|]; clxn] klg alnof]
5, cfufdL lbgdf klg alnof]
/xG5,Æ pgn] eg], ækf6L{leq
b]lvPsf] u'6–pku'6 cGTo u/L
ca kf6L{ Psh'6 eP/ cufl8
a9\5 .Æ s f ª \ u | ] ; s f
;xdxfdGqL 8f k|sfzz/0f
dxtn] hgck]Iff cg';f/ jt{dfg
;/sf/n] sfd ug{ g;s]sf]
cf/f]k nufP . kf6L{sf k|jQmf
ljZjk|sfz zdf{n] d'n'snfO{
k|hftflGqs af6f]df n}hfg
sfª\u|];sf] 7"nf] of]ubfg /x]sf]
rrf{ ub}{ ca kf6L{nfO{ gjLg
9ª\un] cufl8 a9fpg' h?/L
/x]sf] atfP . ;/sf/ ck/fwL
vf]Hg'eGbf ck/fwL hGdfpg
nfu]sf] cf/f]k nufpFb} pgn]
cfufdL lgjf{rg lhTg] u/L kf6L{
;ª\u7g lj:tf/ ug'{kg]{df hf]8
lbP . kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo
;b:o uugs'df/ yfkfn] ;/sf/
ug'{kg]{ sfd gu/L gug'{kg]{
sfd ul//x]sf] atfpFb} ;/sf/n]
k|hftflGqs rl/q u'dfPsf]
cf/f]k nufP .
æk|wfgdGqLsf] ;kgfdf
kfgLhxfh, xjfO{hxfh /
/]n 5, hgtf 5}gg\,Æ pgn]
eg] . g]kfnL sfª\u|]; /;'jfsf
;8sdf sfnf]kq]sf] sfd z'?
u/]sf] xf] . pQm Ohnf;af6
clGtd km};nf gePsfn] ljjflbt
;+:yfgnfO{ 5f]8]/ cGo efudf
sfnf]kq z'? ul/Psf] ;8ssf …
sG6«ØfS6/ Dofg]h/Ú ljgf]b
uf}tdn] hfgsf/L lbP . ef/tLo
l;df;Fu hf]l8Psf] ;Kt/Lsf] af]b]
a;fOg gukflnsfsf] :j0f{k§Lb]lv
v8s gu/kflnsfl:yt la;gk'/
rf}s;Ddsf] ;f] ;8sdf
sfnf]kq]sf] sfd z'? ePsf]
pgn] atfP .
s/La !& bzdnj @*
lsnf]ld6/sf] ;f] ;8sdf kg{
ahf/ If]qdf !! / ahf/ aflx/
;ft ld6/ rf}8fO sfnf]kq]
ug] { of]hgf adf]lhd :j0f{kl§
glhs}af6 sfnf]kq]sf] sfd z'?
ul/Psf] / r}tdlxgfleq sfd
;s]/ x:tfGt/0f ul/g] u/L
sfd eO/x]sf] Dofg]h/ uf}tdsf]
egfO lyof] . lj;+ @)&^ c;f/
;f+;b df]xg cfrfo{n] /;'jfsf]
ljsf; / ;d[l4sf nflu
cfkm" nflukg]{ ljZjf; JoQm
u/] . gofF zlQm g]kfn /;'jfsf
;+of]hs km'j'{ jfª\bL tfdfªn]
/;'jfdf x'g] t:s/L, 3';vf]/L /
e|i6frf/sf] cGTo ub}{ /;'jfsf]
;du| ljsf;sf nflu cfkm"x?n]
sfª\u|];;Fu Pstf u/]sf] atfP .
g]kfnL sfª\u|]; /;'jfsf ;efklt
k]Dafl5l/ª tfdfª, /;'jf k|b]z
-v_sf ;f+;b k|eft tfdfª,
sfª\u|]; /;'jfsf k"j{;efklt
nfdf sfk'{ tfdfª nufotn]
g]kfnL sfª\u|]; alnof] eP
dfq d'n's aGg] atfP .
sfo{qmddf gofF zlQm kf6L{sf
lhNnf ;+of]hssf] g]t[Tjdf
rf/ xhf/eGbf a9L g]tf tyf
sfo{stf{ sfª\u|]; kf6L{df k|j]z
u/]sf] lyof] .
clGtd cfb]z gx'Fb} x'nfsL ;8sdf sfnf]kq]
wGojfb k|:tfj
kfl/t
wgu9L -h;_– ;'b"/klZrd
k|b]z;efsf] a}7sn] k|wfgdGqL
s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] k|b]z;efdf
u/]sf] ;Daf]wgsf nflu
wGojfb k|:tfj kfl/t u/]sf]
5 . k|b]z;ef ejg wgu9Ldf
;f]daf/ a;]sf] a}7sdf
k|b]z;ef ;b:o tf/fnfdf
tfdfªn] ;f] ;DaGwL k|:tfj
k|:t't u/]sf lyP . k|b]z;ef
;b:o jL/dfg rf}w/Ln] pQm
k|:tfjnfO{ ;dy{g u/]sf lyP .
pBf]u, ko{6g, jg tyf
jftfj/0fdGqL dfof e§n]
k|b]zsf] jftfj/0f ;+/If0f
;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf]
ljw]os @)&% nfO{ bkmfjf/
5nkmnsf nflu cy{ ljsf;
tyf k|fs[lts ;|f]t ;ldltdf
k7fOof];\ egL k|:t't u/]sf]
k|:tfjnfO{ a}7sn] :jLs[t u/]sf]
5 . k|b]z;efsf] csf]{ a}7s oxL
kmfu'g !^ ut] laxfg !!M#)
ah] a:g] 5 .
@) ut];Dd ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{
;DkGg ug{ ] ;Demf}tf eP klg
@)&% r}tleq} sfd ;lsg] u/L
tLj| ?kdf ;8s lgdf{0fsf] sfd
eO/x]sf] 5
ut )&$ ;fn dª\l;/b]lv
lgdf{0f z'? ePsf] ;f] ;8sdf
sfnf]kq] afx]ssf] sfd ;lsPsf]
5, Dofg]h/ uf}tdn] eg],
æ;8sdf lgdf{0f ug{ 'kg{ ] ## j6}
sNe{8 lgdf{0f eO;Sof] clxn]
Ps xhf/ $)) ld6/ bfFofafFof
km'6kf6;Fu} gfnf lgdf{0fsf] ;d]t
clGtdr/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . Æ tL
sfd ;s]/ df3 !% ut]b]lv
;8ssf] sfnf]kq]sf] sfd z'?
ug{ ] nIo /x]klg cbfntdf k/]sf]
d'2fsf sf/0f sfnf]kq] ug{ ] sfo{
s]xLkl5 ws]lnPsf] Dofg]h/
uf}tdsf] egfO lyof] . pQm ;8s
Eof6 afx]s ? %* s/f]8 tLg
nfv (& xhf/sf] ] nfutdf lgdf{0f
ug{ nfluPsf] xf] .
g]kfn ;/sf/
pBf]u dGqfno
sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nosf]
xsbfjL ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] ;"rgf
o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)^*÷)(÷@! df btf{ ePsf] k|f=ln= g+=*($)$ sf]
;]k|mf]g Ph's]zgn sG;N6]G;L k|f=ln= gfds sDkgLn] btf{ vf/]hL ul/kfpF elg
o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg k]z u/]sf] x'Fbf pQm sDkgLn] s;};Fu C0f lnPsf]
jf ;f] sDkgLsf] s'g} ltg' { a'emfpg' kg] { bfloTj eP k|df0f ;lxt xsbfjLsf]
nflu #% lbg leq o; sfof{nodf bfjL ug{ cfpg' x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf]
hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tf]lsPsf] Dofb leq
xsbfjL ug{ gcfPdf pQm sDkgLsf] btf{ lgodfg';f/ vf/]h ul/g]5 .
g]kfn ;/sf/
pBf]u dGqfno
sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nosf]
xsbfjL ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] ;"rgf
o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)&#÷)&÷)% df btf{ ePsf] k|f=ln= g+=!%&$(( sf]
cfp6 8f]/ g]kfn 6«feN;\ k|f=ln= gfds sDkgLn] btf{ vf/]hL ul/kfpF elg o;
sfof{nodf lgj]bg k]z u/]sf] x'Fbf pQm sDkgLn] s;};Fu C0f lnPsf] jf ;f]
sDkgLsf] s'g} ltg'{ a'emfpg' kg]{ bfloTj eP k|df0f ;lxt xsbfjLsf] nflu #%
lbg leq o; sfof{nodf bfjL ug{ cfpg' x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf]
nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tf]lsPsf] Dofb leq xsbfjL ug{
gcfPdf pQm sDkgLsf] btf{ lgodfg';f/ vf/]h ul/g]5 .
g]kfn ;/sf/
pBf]u dGqfno
sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nosf]
xsbfjL ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] ;"rgf
o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)^#÷)!÷!% df btf{ ePsf] k|f=ln= g+=#(@%@ sf]
lzj zlQm PlShd k|f=ln= gfds sDkgLn] btf{ vf/]hL ul/kfpF elg o;
sfof{nodf lgj]bg k]z u/]sf] x'Fbf pQm sDkgLn] s;};Fu C0f lnPsf] jf ;f]
sDkgLsf] s'g} ltg'{ a'emfpg' kg]{ bfloTj eP k|df0f ;lxt xsbfjLsf] nflu #%
lbg leq o; sfof{nodf bfjL ug{ cfpg' x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf]
nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tf]lsPsf] Dofb leq xsbfjL ug{
gcfPdf pQm sDkgLsf] btf{ lgodfg';f/ vf/]h ul/g]5 .
g]kfn ;/sf/
pBf]u dGqfno
sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nosf]
sDkgLsf] btf{ vf/]hL ul/Psf] ;"rgf
o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)&!÷)*÷@% df btf{ ePsf]
k|f=ln=g+=!@($%( sf] Pg=l;=Pr= kmfd]{;L k|f=ln= gfds sDkgL o;
sfof{nosf] ldlt @)&%÷!)÷@% sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgL P]g, @)^#
sf] bkmf !#^-s_ adf]lhd btf{ vf/]h ul/Psf] Aoxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}sf]
hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .