page 1-merged (6)

www.janasawal.com
jif{ !!, c+s @@$, @)&% kmfu'g !( ut] cfOtaf/ -g]kfn ;+jt !!#(_ (Sunday 3, March 2019)
d'No ¿= %÷– ki7 *
;+3Lotf b]zsf] cfjZostf M b]pjf
;+If]k
k|wfgdGqLåf/f ;dj]bgf
sf7df8f}F -h;_–
k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn]
z'qmaf/ bfr'{nfsf] /ftfsf7fdf
ePsf] lhk b'3{6gfdf k/L Hofg
u'dfpg]k|lt >4f~hln JoQm
u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] 6\jL6dfkm{t
b'3{6gfsf Psdfq 3fOt]
lhk rfnssf] zL3| :jf:Yo
nfesf] sfdgf / d[tssf
kl/jf/hgk|lt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf
JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . z'qmaf/ /flt
bfr'{nfsf] /ftfsf7fdf ePsf]
;f] lhk b'3{6gfdf ;ft k'?if,
tLg dlxnf / Ps aflnsfsf]
d[To' ePsf] lyof] .
ljb]z hfg uf]nfk|yf
hgsk'/wfd-h;_–
k"j{k|wfgdGqL Pj+ g]kfnL
sfª\u|];sf ;efklt z]/axfb'/
b]pjfn] ;ª\3Lotf g]kfnsf]
jf:tljstf ePsf] x'Fbf ca s'g}
klg xfntdf lkmtf{ x'g g;Sg]
atfPsf 5g\ . d}lynL ljsf;
sf]ifsf] cfof]hgfdf zlgaf/b]lv
z'? ePsf] hgsk'/ ;flxTo–
snf tyf cGt/f{li6«o gf6Ø
dxf]T;j @)&% sf] pb\3f6g
;qnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug'{x'Fb} ;efklt
b]pjfn] ca ;ª\3Lotf b]zsf]
cfjZostf eO;Sof] eg] .
afFs] -h;_– pgn] eg], æca s'g} axfgfdf
ljb]z e|d0fdf hfgsf nflu s;}af6 ;ª\3LotfnfO{ vt/fdf
g]kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kfg]{ u/L s'g} ultljlw jf x:tIf]k ePsf] atfpFb} pgn] d}lynL
hgk|ltlglwaLr uf]nfk|yf ug]{ k|of; eP sfª\u|];nfO{ ;Xo efiff cfkm} Fdf ;d[4 /x]sf] pNn]v
ul/Psf] 5 . ljb]z e|d0fsf x'Fb}g .Æ ;/sf/n] clxn] ljleGg u/] . hgsk'/ kf}/fl0fs sfnb]lv g}
nflu pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf axfgfdf cleJolQm :jtGqtfdfly ;d[4 /x]sf] atfpFb} k"j{k|wfgdGqL
cfPsf] sf]6fdf sf] hfg] eGg] aGb]h nufpg] lx;fan] ;fdflhs b]pjfn] eg], ……clxn] hgsk'/b]lv
ljifodf rsf]{ ljjfb ePkl5 ;~hfndfly k|xf/ ug{ vf]h]sf] cof]Wof;Ddsf nflu wfld{s ko{6g
uf]nfk|yfaf6 5gf]6 ul/Psf] l6Kk0fL ub}{ ;efklt b]pjfn] ljsf;sf nflu cfPsf] /fdfo0f
xf] . pkdxfgu/df cfPsf] o:tf sbdn] nf]stGqnfO{ an kl/kysf] cjwf/0ff ;fGble{s
:jLh/Nof08, yfONof08 / gk'Ug] atfP .
/x]sf] 5 . o;af6 wfld{s ko{6gsf]
b'aO{ e|d0fsf] sf]6fsf nflu k"j{k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] eg], ljsf; x'g'sf ;fy} g]kfn–ef/t
ljjfb rs] {kl5 hgk|ltlglwaLr æd]/f] k|wfgdGqL sfndf dw]z / / b'a} b]zsf hgtfsf] ;DaGw
uf]nfk|yf ul/Psf] g]kfnu~h–!! dw]zL hgtfsf] efjgfsf] sb/ k|uf9 x'g]5 .ÚÚ sfo{qmddf g]kfnL
sf j8fWoIf pHhjnl;+x /f7f}/n] ub}{ ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] k|of; sfª\u|];sf pk;efklt ljdn]Gb|
hfgsf/L lbP . æhgk|ltlglwaLr u/]klg ;kmn x'g ;s]g . sfª\u|]; lglwn] k|b]z g+ @ sf] /fhwfgL
ljjfb rs] {kl5 uf]nfk|yf clxn] klg ;+zf]wgsf nflu tof/ hgsk'/ / ;/sf/L sfdsfhsf]
u/]sf 5f} FÆ, j8fWoIf /f7f}/n] eg], 5 .Æ pgn] g]kfnL efiffkl5 bf];|f] efiff d}lynL g} x'g'kg]{ atfP .
æpkk|d'v pdf 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df ;a}eGbf a9L af]lng] efiff d}lynL k"j{pkk|wfgdGqL;d]t /xg'ePsf
ljw]os ;+zf]wg geP nufgL 8'Ag]
sf7df8f}F-h;_–cGt/f{li6«o
nufgLnfO{ cfslif{t ug{ tof/
ePsf] ljw]ossf] lj/f]w x'g yfn]sf]
5 . b"w, df5f / dfx'/Lkfngdf
g]kfnnfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg]
;/sf/sf] of]hgfsf] lj/f]w x'g
yfn]sf] xf] . ut cfOtaf/af6
k|ltlglw;efdf ljb]zL nufgL
tyf k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f;DaGwL
sfg"gnfO{ ;+zf]wg / PsLs/0f
ug{ ag]sf] ljw]ossf
;}4flGts 5nkmns} qmddf
;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfon] lj/f]w ug{
yfn]sf x'g\ . sf7df8f}Fdf zlgaf/
cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;/f]sf/jfnfsf]
5nkmndf ;/sf/L tyf
lghL If]qsf ;ª\3;+:yf tyf
;/f]sf/jfnf Joj;foLn] b"w,
df5f / df}/Ldf cGt/f{li6«o
nufgLstf{nfO{ dfu{k|z:t ug{
vf]lhP o; If]qdf ;+nUg @)
nfv g]kfnL a]/f]huf/ x'g] wf/0ff
/fv]sf 5g\ .
;/sf/sf] gLlt tyf
sfo{qmddf Ps jif{df c08f, bf];|f]
jif{df df5f / t];|f] jif{ b"wdf
d'n'snfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg]
of]hgf 5 . xfn c08fafx]s
df5f / b"wdf g]kfn k/lge{/
5 . xfn kfFr nfv d]l6«s 6g
b"w ck'u 5 eg] emG8} jflif{s
lhpFbf] / d/]sf] df5fsf] cfoft
? Ps ca{ 5 . lghL If]qsf] 8]/L
pBf]u Pzf]l;Pzg tyf ;/sf/L
If]qsf] b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfgn]
kz'kfng, df5f / dfx'/Lkfngdf
j}b]lzs nufgL cfjZos g/x]sfn]
ljw]os ;+zf]wg ug'{kg]{ wf/0ff
cl3 ;f/]sf 5g\ . b'Uw ljsf;
;+:yfgsf sfd' dxfk|aGws
O{Zj/L Gof}kfg]n] ;/f]sf/jfnf
lgsfoaf6 k]z ePsf] d:of}bf
ljw]osnfO{ Jofks tf]8df]8 u/L
3'dfp/f] tl/sfn] ;bgdf k]z
ePsf] atfP . pgn] :jb]zL
nufgLnfO{ w/f;foL kfg]{ u/L
;bgdf k]; ePsf] ;f] ljw]os
sfg"g ag]df ;fgf ls;fg, b'Uw
Joj;foL, b'Uw ;xsf/L ;+:yf
/ l;ª\uf] b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfg
w/fkdf kg]{ hfgsf/L lbP .
g]kfndf ;fgf ls;fgsf] ;ª\Vof
emG8} #) nfv / b'O{ xhf/ b'Uw
;xsf/L ;+:yf 5g\ .
5nkmndf 8]/L
pBf]u ;ª\3sf cWoIf c/lgsf]
/fhe08f/Ln] s[lif dGqfnosf]
;'emfjnfO{ ;d]t a]jf:tf u/L
;bgdf k]z ePsf] ;f] ljw]os
ablgotk"0f{ 9ª\un] cl3 a9]sf]
atfP . kl5Nnf] tYofª\scg';f/
s"n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgdf s[lif
If]qsf] of]ubfg @& bzdna
z"Go kfFr k|ltzt 5 eg] b"w
Joj;fosf] s/La gf} k|ltzt
5 . b"w laqmLaf6 b}lgs ?
tLg s/f]8 %) nfv ufpFdf
k'U5 . u|fdL0f hgtfsf] b}lgs
hLjg u'hf/fsf] d]?b08 kz'kfng
xf] . b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfgsf ;b:o
;LtfsfhL >]i7n] ljw]os ;+zf]wg
x'g'kg]{ dfu ub} { ljw]os kf;
ePdf ax'/fli6«o sDkgL;Fu g]kfnL
ls;fgn] k|lt:kwf{ ug{ g;sL
k]zfaf6 knfog x'g'kg] { cj:yf
cfpF5 eg] . g]kfn 8]/L ;ª\3sf
cWoIf /fwfs[i0f ;fksf]6fn]
Psflt/ ;/sf/ 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df
lglwn] ;fdflhs ;+/rgf /
;ª\3Lo l;4fGtsf cfwf/df
k|b]zsf] cflwsfl/s efiff d}lynL,
/fhwfgL hgsk'/ / k|b]zsf]
gfdfª\sg ldlynf jf ldlynf
ef]hk'/f x'g'kg]{ wf/0ff /fv] . g]skf
:yfoL sld6L ;b:o 3gZofd
e';fnn] d}lynL efiff xfd|f]
Oltxf;sf] uf}/j ePsf] atfP .
pgn] x/]s efiff 1fg, pGglt /
r]tgfsf] /fhdfu{ x'g] ePsfn]
af}l4s lj/f;t sfod ug{sf
nflu hfu[ltsf] cfjZostfdf
hf]8 lbP .
sfo{qmddf /fhkf g]kfnsf
pkfWoIf tyf /fli6«o;ef
;b:o j[if]zrGb| nfnn] d}lynL
efiffsf] k'g{?Tyfgsf] cfjZostf
/x]sf] atfP . ;ª\3Lo ;dfhjfbL
kmf]/dsf dxf;lrj /fd;xfo
ofbjn] d}lynL ;+:s[lt ljZjd}
nf]slk|o /x]klg /fHoåf/f
pk]lIft ePsf sf/0f lt/x't lnkL
-ldlynfIf/_ nf]k x'g] cj:yfdf
k'u]sfdf lrGtf JoQm u/] .
g]kfnL sfª\u| ];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o
cfgGbk|;fb 9'ª\ufgfn] d}lynL
efiff g]kfnsf] bf];|f] efiff ePsf]
x'Fbf o; k|b]zsf] sfdsfhL efiff
d}lynL agfpg'kg]{ ;'emfj lbP .
g]skfsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fdrGb|
emfn] d}lynL efiffnfO{ hfltut
efiffsf] cf/f]k nufO{ sdhf]/ /
ljeflht ug]{ b'Zk|of; eO/x]sf]
x'Fbf o;k|lt ;a} ;r]t x'g'kg]{
wf/0ff JoQm u/] .
efiffljb\ k|f8f /fdcjtf/
ofbjn] k|b]z @ df g} d}lynL
efiffsf] ljsf;df Wofg k'Ug
g;s]sf] atfP . ;flxTosf/ 8f
/fh]Gb| ljdnn] k|frLg uf}/jsf]
:yflkt ug{sf nflu 7f]; gLlt
Nofpg'kg]{ wf/0ff JoQm u/] .
k"j{k|f1 /d]z/~hg emfn] d}lynL
efiffsf ;Gbe{df ;+j}wflgs
hl6ntf ePsf] x'Fbf g]kfndf
bf];|f] a9L af]lng] efiff eP/
klg pNn]lvt?kdf ljsf;
x'g g;s]sf] atfP . d}lynL
ljsf; sf]ifsf] 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df
…bnfnLdfkm{t cd]l/sf
hfg]x?nfO{ tTsfn /f]Sg'k5{Ú
sf7df8f}+ . ;+o'Qm /fHo
cd]l/sfdf sfo{/t clwjQmf
jf;'b]j km'nf/fn] g]kfnLx?
u}/sfg"gL ?kdf 7"nf] wg/flz
vlr{P/ cd]l/sf hfg] s'/fnfO{
tTsfn /f]Sg'kg]{df hf]8 lbPsf
5g\ . zlgaf/ ck/fGx /fhwfgLdf
cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf
af]Nb} pgn] o:tf] atfPsf x'g\ .
pgn] g]kfnLx? u}/sfg'gL ?kdf
ljb]z hfFbf cnkq kg]{ ;d:of
a9]sf]n] o;nfO{ tTsfn ;dfwfg
ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/, ;/f]sf/jfnf
lgsfo / ;'/Iff lgsfon] klg
Wofg lbg'kg]{ atfP . pgn] eg],
…u}/sfg'gL ?kdf cd]l/sf hfFbf
7"nf] wg/flz g]kfnL bnfndfkm{t
ljb]zLg] u/]sf] 5, of] sfo{ /f]Sg
/fHo ulDe/ x'g'k5{ . clxn] /fHon]
o;af/]df Wofg lbPsf]h:tf]
dnfO{ nfUb}g\ .Ú
Oldu|]zg ;]S6/df sfo{/t
clwjQmf km'nf/fn] kl5Nnf] ;do
bnfnx?n] v'ndv'Nnf krf;b]lv
^) nfv;Dd 7u]/ cd]/Lsfsf]
;kgf b]vfpg] u/]sf] eGb} To:tf
7uaf6 ;hu /xg ;a}nfO{ cfu|x
;d]t u/] . u}/sfg'gL ?kdf cGo
d'n'ssf] l;dfgf x'Fb} cd]/Lsf
hfg]x?sf] nflu cd]/Lsf a;fO{
cToGt} b'MvbfoL /x]sf] klg
pgn] lrq0f u/] . pgn] eg], …
Olnun hfg]x?nfO{ w]/} b'Mv 5,
g]kfnaf6} To;/L hfg]nfO{ s8f
sbd rfNg'k5{ .Ú8f]6Lsf] r'8L,
xfn cfbz{ gu/kflnsfl:yt
zf/bf xfO:s'naf6 P;Pn;L
ptL0f{ u/]sf jf;'b]j cd]l/sfdf
rlr{t clwjQmf x'g\ . vf;u/L
cWofudg;DaGwL d'2fdf pgL
bvn /fV5g\ / cd]l/sfsf ljleGg
/fHodf cfOkg] { cWofudg ;d:of
af]s]sf ;of} + g]kfnLsf] d'2fdf pgL
8 af“sL k[i7 @ df
ax; u5{g\ .
…df};dL a]n'gÚ sf] lgoldt p8fg z'?
>d, /f]huf/ tyf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff dGqfnosf] Ps jif{
låkIfLo >d ;Demf}tf /
;dembf/L k|fyldstfdf
sf7df8f}F -h;_– jt{dfg
;/sf/ u7g ePsf] Ps jif{sf]
cjlwdf >d, /f]huf/ tyf
;fdflhs ;'/Iff dGqfnon]
g]kfnsf] k|d'v >d uGtJo
d'n's;Fu låkIfLo >d ;Demf}tf /
;dembf/LnfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf]
5 . >ddGqLsf ?kdf uf]s0f{
lji6n] dGqfno ;DxfNn]nuQ}
k|d'v >d uGtJo d'n's;Fu
g]kfnL >ldssf] xslxt tyf
;]jf;'ljwf ;'lglZrt x'g] u/L
>d ;Demf}tf tyf ;dembf/L
ul/g] atfPsf lyP .
k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o
lgjf{rgsf qmddf tTsfnL g]skf
-Pdfn]_ / g]skf -dfcf]jfbL
s]Gb|_ sf] ;femf 3f]if0ffkqdf
b]znfO{ cfjZos kg]{ hgzlQmsf]
Joj:yfkg ub}{ hu]8f >ldsnfO{
uGtJo d'n's;Fu >d ;Demf}tf
u/L j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf k7fpg]
bfr'{nf -h;_– bfr'{nf
ltª\s/ ;8scGtu{t b'x'F
ufpFkflnsf–# /ftfsf7f
If]qdf z'qmaf/ /flt ePsf] lhk
b'3{6gfsf ;a}sf] ;gfvt ePsf]
5 . ;b/d'sfd vnª\ufaf6 b'x'F
ufpFkflnsfsf] lxlsnf uO/x]sf]
d!h @*) g+sf] lhk b'3{6gfdf
k/L !! sf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] eg]
Ps 3fOt] ePsf lyP . b'3{6gfdf
!! sf] 36gf:ynd} d[To' ePsf]
lyof] . d[To' x'g]df gf} bfr'{nf /
b'O{ ofq' a}t8Lsf 5g\ .
;z:q k|x/L gfoa
pk/LIfs eLdaxfb'/ rGbsf
cg';f/ d[To' x'g]df b'x'F
ufpFkflnsf–! sf %# jifL{of
dfgdtL e§, $% jifL{of uf}dtL
ad, &! jifL{of wfgfd ad, @$
jifL{o wgaxfb'/ ad,j8f g+ @
Joj:yf ul/g] k|lta4tf JoQm
ul/Psf] lyof] . o;aLrdf >d
dGqfnon] k|d'v >d uGtJosf
?kdf /x]sf] dn]l;of;Fu g]kfnL
sfdbf/nfO{ cltl/Qm cfly{s ef/
gkg]{ u/L ut sflQs !@ ut]
>d ;dembf/L ul/;s]sf] 5 .
;dembf/Lcg';f/ dn]l;ofdf
sfdbf/ k7fpFbf nfUg] ;]jf z'Ns,
cft]hft] xjfO{ l6s6, k|j]zf1f
z'Ns, :jf:Yo k/LIf0f, ;'/Iff
sf $! jifL{o sNofgl;+x a8fn
/ pgsf !& jifL{of 5f]/L lgd{nf
-lg?_ a8fn, ;f]xL 7fpFsf #%
jifL{of k?nL wfdL /x]sf 5g\ .
o:t} b'x'F ufpFkflnsf–$ sf %%
jifL{of cd/f ad, ;ft jifL{of
cfo'iff ad tyf a'xf/L dfOtL
hfFrnufot vr{ /f]huf/bftfn]
g} Joxf]g'{kg]{5 . ljutdf
g]kfnL sfdbf/;Fu lnOFb} cfPsf]
cltl/Qm z'Ns ;dembf/Lkl5
gnfUg] ul/Psf] 5 .
;dembf/Lcg';f/ dn]l;ofdf
sfo{/t g]kfnL sfdbf/n] cfb|gf]
kl/jf/sf] lgs6d ;b:o -afa',
cfdf, >Ldfg\ jf >LdtL, 5f]/f jf
5f]/L_ sf] d[To' ePdf a9Ldf !%
lbgsf nlfu 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df
bfr'{nf lhk b'3{6gfsf !! s} ;gfvt
3/ k'¥ofpg cfPsf a}t8L lhNnf
bf]u8fs]bf/ ufpFkflnsf–^ sf ^)
jifL{o k|tfk elgg] wgaxfb'/ rGb
/ @! jifL{of :g]xf ad rGb /x]sf]
lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no bfr'{nfsf
k|x/L lg/LIfs /jLGb| s7fotn]
hfgsf/L lbP . 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df
sf7df8f}F -h;_– d'n'ssf]
df};dL ;"rgf k|0ffnLnfO{
Jojl:yt, k|efjsf/L / yk
ljZj;gLo agfpg z'qmaf/b]lv
…df};dL a]n'gÚ sf] lgoldt p8fg
z'? ul/Psf] 5 . df};dL a]n'g
lqe'jg ljZjljBfno kl/;/df
/x]sf] /]l8o;g p8fg s]Gb|af6
laxfg %M$% ah] lgoldt p8fg
z'? ul/Psf] pmhf{, hn;|f]t
tyf l;FrfO dGqfnocGtu{tsf]
hn tyf df};d lj1fg ljefun]
hgfPsf] 5 .
dGqfnocGtu{tsf] ljefu
/ lqe'jg ljZjljBfno, hn tyf
df};d lj1fg s]Gb|Lo ljefusf]
;xsfo{df ut c;f/ ^ ut]b]lv
pQm a]n'g p8fpg klxnf] k6s
k/LIf0f z'¿ ul/Psf] lyof] .
k/LIf0f p8fgkl5 cfjZos
tof/L / k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f u/L
a]n'g lgoldt p8fg z'? ul/Psf]
xf] . xfO{8«f]hg Uof; el/Psf]
o:tf a]n'gdfly a9\b} hfFbf Go"g
xfjfsf] rfksf sf/0f km'Sb} hfg]
/ Pp6f prfOdf k'u]kl5 km'6\g]
ub{5 . a]n'gdf hl8t ;]G;/n]
lgoldt ¿kdf df};dL tYofª\s
k7fpg] ub{5 . df};dL a]n'g
p8\bfsf] ;/b/ ult 5 ld6/
k|lt;]s]08 / embf{sf] ult tLg
ld6/ k|lt;]s]08 x'g] u/]sf] 5 .
g]kfnsf] df};dL
;"rgf k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/ tyf
cfw'lgsLs/0fsf nflu ljZj
a}+ssf] ;xof]u kl/of]hgfcGtu{t
;f] p8fg z'? ul/Psf] dGqfno
cGtu{tsf] ljefusf dxflgb{]zs
;/h' j}Bn] hfgsf/L lbP .
a]n'g p8fg kl/of]hgfsf] sfd
ul//x]sf] dxflj/ >L sDkgL
lnld6]8n] Ps dxLgfsf] lgoldt
;kmn p8fgkl5 ;f] sfo{
ljefunfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug{] pgn]
atfP . ljefusf cg';f/ pQm
a]n'g p8fpg ;]G;/;lxtsf]
b}lgs vr{ @)) cd]l/sL 8n/
nfU5 . pQm kl/of]hgfcGtu{t
xfn b'O{ jif{sf nflu k'Ug]
vr{sf] hf]xf] eO;s]sf] /
To;kl5sf] vr{sf ;DaGwdf
;/sf/n] lgoldt ah]6df
/fVg'kg]{ ljefusf] egfO 5 .
xfn ljefucGtu{tsf] k"jf{g'dfg
dxfzfvfn] Unf]an df]8]naf6
g]kfnsf] tLg lbg;Ddsf]
df};d k"jf{g'dfg ub}{ cfPsf]
5 . l5d]sLd"n's ef/tdf eg]
;ftb]lv !) lbg;Ddsf] df};d
k"jf{g'dfg ul/G5 .
a]n'g k|To]s lbg /]l8o;g
p8fg s]Gb|af6 laxfg %M$% ah]
p8fOg] pQm kl/of]hgfsf ;Dks{
clws[t Pj+ jl/i7 df};dljb\
zflGt sF8]nn] hfgsf/L lbP .
æca lgoldt p8fg ug]{ u/L
z'? u/]sf 5f}F, Ps dxLgfsf]
;kmn p8fgkl5 ljefunfO{
x:tfGt/0f x'G5Æ, pgn] eg] .
z'qmaf/b]lv lgoldt p8fg
z'? ePsf] a]n'gsf] df};dL
tYofª\s k|of]uof]Uo /x]sf]
hfgsf/L u/fpFb} pgn] eg],
æxfdL;Fu clxn];Dd ;txsf]
dfq cjnf]sg ug{] cj:yf lyof],
ca dflyNnf] jfo'd08nsf]
df};dL tYofª\s cjnf]sg ug{
;lsG5 .Æ dflyNnf] jfo'd08nsf]
;"rgf df};d k"jf{g'dfgsf
nflu pkof]uL x'g] / k"jf{g'dfg
cem e/kbf]{ x'g]5 . a]n'gsf]
tf}n s/La #%) u|fd /x]sf] /
a]n'g;Fu} !)) u|fd tf}nsf cGo
pks/0f 5g\ .
a]n'gn] k|To]s ;]s]08df
pRr jfo'd08nsf] tfkqmd,
xfjfsf] ult / lbzf, ;fk]lIfs
cfb|tfsf] hfgsf/L lbG5 .
To;sf cfwf/df df};d
k"jf{g'dfg ul/G5 . df};dL
a]n'gn] dflyNnf] jfo'd08n;Dd
k'u]/ df};dsf] 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df

{
{
F
@)&% kmfu'g !( ut], cfOtaf/
Sunday 3, March 2019
lxGb" /fi6«sf nflu ;8s
;ª\3if{ ug]{ r]tfjgL
n x f g - h ; _ – / f l i 6 « o
k|hftGq kf6L{sf cWoIf sdn
yfkfn] ;gftg lxGb" /fi6«
:yfkgfsf nflu r}t dxLgfb]lv
;8s ;ª\3if{ ug{ ] r]tfjgL lbPsf
5g\ . kf6L{sf] d]rL dxfsfnL
/fli6«o :jfledfg cleofgsf
qmddf zlgaf/ laxfg l;/xfsf]
nxfgdf cfof]lht sfo{qmdnfO{
;Daf]wg ub} { cWoIf yfkfn] r}t
dxLgfb]lv x'g] ;8s ;ª\3if{af6}
lxGb" /fi6« :yfkgf ug] { bfaL u/] .
pgn] dw]zL hgtfsf] klxrfg /
:jfledfgsf nflu cfkm\gf] kf6L{
k|lta4 /x]sf] atfP .
k"j{pkk|d clwsf/Lsf] l:ylt gfh's
sf7df8f}F-h;_–
k"j{pkk|wfgdGqL e/tdf]xg
clwsf/Lsf] :jf:Yol:yt uDeL/
/x]sf] pgsf] pkrf/df ;+nUg
lrlsT;sx?n] atfPsf 5g\ .
w'Daf/fxLl:yt XofD; c:ktfndf
ljut tLg ;ftfb]lv pkrf//t
pgnfO{ s[lqd Zjf;k|Zjf;sf
nflu …e]lG6n]6/Údf /flvPsf]
5 . c:ktfnsf d]l8sn
8fO/]S6/ 8f efis//fh kGtsf
cg';f/ pgsf] /Qmrfk a9fpg
cf}iflw k|of]u ug' {k/]sf] 5 eg]
z/L/ dxTjk"0f{ cª\un] sfd
ug{ 5f8]sf 5g\ . lat]sf @$
3G6fb]lv lk;fa aGb ePsf] 5 .
k"j{cy{dGqL clwsf/LnfO{ arfpg
;Sg] ;Defjgf sd b]lvPsf]
hgfpFb} 8f kGtn] lrlsT;f
lj1fgcg';f/sf ;a} pkrf/ljlw
ckgfpFbf klg pgsf] :j:Yodf
;'wf/ gePsf] atfP .
cWoIf bfxfn ddf{xt
sf7df8f}}F-h;_–g]kfn
sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g]skf_ sf cWoIf
k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ún]
bfr{'nfsf] b'x'F ufpFkflnsf–#
/ftfsf7f If]qdf z'qmaf/
/flt lhk b'3{6gfdf k/L !!
hgfsf] d[To'sf] va/n] cfkm"
cToGt ddf{xt ePsf] atfPsf
5g\ . zlgaf/ Ps jQmJo hf/L
ub}{ pgn] b'3{6gfdf k/L lgwg
x'g'ePsfk|lt >4f~hnL ck{0f
ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf
;dj]bgf k|s6 ug'{ePsf] cWoIf
bfxfnsf] ;lrjfnon] hgfPsf]
5 . b'3{6gfdf k/L lgwg
ePsf JolQmsf kl/jf/hgnfO{
plrt Ifltk"lt{ lbg ;/sf/sf]
Wofgfsif{0f u/fpFb} cWoIf bfxfnn]
g]kfnsf kxf8L e"–efudf
eO/x]sf o;k|sf/sf ;8s
b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;DalGwt
;a}df cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . ;jf/L
IfdtfeGbf a9L ofq' af]Sg] /
;8ssf] cj:yf ljrf/ g} gu/L
oftfoft ;~rfngsf] cg'dlt
lbFbf o;k|sf/sf] b'3{6gf eO{
hgwgsf] Iflt eO/x]sfk|lt ;r]t
u/fpFb} pgn] b]z}e/Lsf ;8ssf]
:t/f]Gglt u/L ;'/lIft ;8ssf
?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;/sf/;Fu
cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ .
df};dL a]n'g===
ljj/0f lbg] ePsfn] k"jf{g'dfg ug{ yk
;xh x'g] ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . a]n'g embf{ To;df
em'08ØfOPsf] Kof/f;'6sf dfWodaf6 lj:tf/}
emg]{ x'Fbf hf]lvd cToGt sd x'G5 . o:tf] a]n'g
e/kbf]{ df};dL ;"rgf k|fKt ug{sf nflu ;w}F b}lgs
p8fO/xg'k5{ . o;/L p8fOPsf a]n'g sf7df8f}F
pkTosf j/k/sf :yfgdf ;f]xL laxfg (÷!) ah]
v:g] u/]sf 5g\ . a]n'gdf /x]sf] Kof/f;'6df /x]sf]
pks/0f s;}n] km]nf kf/]df ljefudf k'¥ofO
lbg'x'g jf ;Dks{ ug{ ;"rgf 6fF; ul/Psf] 5 .
oBlk k|of]u eO;s]sf] pks/0f xfn k'gMk|of]u ug{
g;lsg] ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 .
bfh'{nf===
lhk rfns bLksl;+x wfdL uDeL/ 3fOt]
ePkl5 uP /flt g} pkrf/sf] nflu ef/tsf]
lkyf}/fu9 l;kmfl/z ul/Psf] 5 . pgsf] 6fpsf]
/ v'§fdf rf]6 nfu]sf] :jf:Yo ;xfos 8Dd/bQ
e§n] atfP . rf/ lbgcl3 ;f]xL If]qdf klx/f]df
k/L Pssf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . klx/f] uPsf] If]qd}
lhk b'3{6gf ePsf] xf] . lhk em08} %)) ld6/
tn dxfsfnL gbLdf v;]sf] lyof] . 36gf:yn
;b/d'sfd vnª\ufaf6 ;ft lsnf]ld6/ k5{ .
IfdtfeGbf a9L ofq' / ;fdfg ePsf sf/0f
b'3{6gf ePsf] x'g;Sg] :yfgLo lxSdtaxfb'/
adn] atfP . ;f] ;8sv08 psfnf] 5 . æklx/f]
cfPsf] sf/0f ;8s ;'wf/ ePsf] lyPgÆ, adn]
eg], æ/fltsf] ;dodf lhk rnfpFbf b'3{6gf ePsf]
x'g;S5 .Æ bfr'{nf–ltª\s/ ;8sdf ut jif{b]lv
lhNnf oftfoft Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] /flt lhk
;~rfngdf /f]s;d]t nufPsf] lyof] . ljutdf
/ftfsf7f If]qdf lhk ;~rfngdf /f]s;d]t
nufOPsf] xf] . ;f3'/f] af6f] / 6ØfS6/sf sf/0f
;8s vfN8fv'N8L 5g\ .
lhk b'3{6gfsf ;a} d[tsx¿sf] zj lhNnf
c:ktfndf /flvPsf] 5 . clxn] laxfg !)
ah]kl5 zj k/LIf0f z'? x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . clxn]
c:ktfndf cfkmGtx¿sf] eL8 nfu]sf] 5 . of]
jif{s} 7"nf] lhk b'3{6gfsf sf/0f lhNnf zf]sdf
8'a]sf] 5 . cfkmGtx¿sf] c:ktfndf ?jfjf;L
sf7df8f}F-h;_–
ljB't\nfOg 5}g eGbf 5, t/
kª\vf, aQL / kfgL tfGg] df]6/
rnfpg;d]t kfOFb}gYof] . aQL
eP klg 6'sL afNg'kg]{ cj:yf
lyof] . w]/} pkef]Qmf x}/fg lyP,
t/ aQLsf] lan;d]t ;fljss}
cfpg] u/]sf] lyof] . k6sk6s
nfOg …l6«kÚ x'g] / nfOg x'Fbf
klg sd …ef]N6]hÚsf sf/0f
;d:of ef]Ub} cfPsf emfkfsf]
;'?ª\uf, 3}nf8'Aaf, s'df/yf]s,
/fhu9nufot :yfgdf ;d:of
kb}{ cfPsf] lyof] . sd ef]N6]hsf
sf/0f aQL afn]klg kl5Nnf]k6s
g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fn] ;f]
If]qdf ljB't\ cfk"lt{ Jojl:yt,
e/kbf]{ / k|efjsf/L agfpg]
nIosf ;fy 3}nf8'Aaf ;a:6]zg
zlgaf/b]lv ;~rfngdf cfPsf]
5 .g]kfn ;/sf/, k|flws/0f
/ Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+ssf]
;x'lntk"0f{ C0fdf lgdf{0f ePsf]
##÷!! s]eL 3}nf8'Aaf ;a:6]zg
sf7df8f}F -h;_– ;/sf/L
lgsfo / lgdf{0f Joj;foLn]
;8s lgdf{0fdf Wofg lbg
g;Sbf b}lgsh;f] g} b'3{6gf
al9/x]sf] eGb} k|ltlglw;efsf
;b:on] ;/sf/ / ;bgsf]
Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf 5g\ .
k|ltlglw;efsf] zlgaf/ sf]
a}7sdf ;'b"/klZrdsf] kxf8L
lhNnfdf ;8s lgdf{0fsf] sfd
k|efjsf/L x'g g;Sbf b}lgsh;f]
g]kfnL gful/sn] csfndf Hofg
u'dfpg' k/]sf] eGb} pgLx¿n]
tTsfn ;'wf/sf] sfd ug{ /
rn]sf] 5 . kfFr l;6 kf; ePsf] lhkdf !! hgf
ofq' af]Sg' / psfnf]df a|]sn] sfd ug{ g;Sbf lhk
b'3{6gf ePsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .
>d===
:jb]z cfpg kfpg]5g\ . ;dembf/L;Fu}
sfdbf/n] k|To]s dxLgfsf] & tfl/vleq a}+s
vftfdf kfl/>lds kfpg] Joj:yf ;'lglZrt
ul/Psf] 5 . dn]l;of ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] Go"gtd
kfl/>ldseGbf sd gx'g] u/L tna, eQf Pj+ ;'ljwf
kfpg] ;'lglZrtf x'g'sf ;fy} cltl/Qm ;dodf sfd
u/]afkt yk kfl/>lds Pj+ ;]jf–;'ljwf k|fKt x'g]
;dembf/Ln] k|i6 kf/]sf] 5 .
o;}u/L gofF cfsif{s uGtJosf]
vf]hLdf /x]sf] ;/sf/n] ljleGg d'n's;Fu
;Demf}tf ug]{ tof/L u/]sf] 5 . o;aLrdf hfkfg,
cf]dfg, df}l/;;, ;fpbL c/a;Fu låkIfLo >d
;Demf}tf÷;dembf/Lsf] k|lqmof cl3 a9]sf] 5 .
hfkfg;Fu cufdL r}t dxLgfleq >d ;dembf/L
ug]{ / g]kfnL sfdbf/ hfkfg k7fpg] u/L
tof/LnfO{ tLj|tf lbOPsf] dGqfnosf ;x;lrj
/fdk|;fb l3ld/]n] atfP . æhfkfg ;/sf/n]
tf]s]sf] >ldssf] Go"gtd\ kfl/>lds g]kfnL
>ldsn] ;d]t kfpg] u/L pRr:t/sf] ;dembf/L
ug]{ tof/L eO/x]sf] 5Æ, pgn] eg], æg]kfnL
>ldsn] hfkfgL gful/sn] eGbf sd ;]jf ;'ljwf
kfpg] u/L ;Demf}tf x'Fb}g .Æ
To:t} ;+o'Qm c/a Old/]6\; -o'PO{_ ;/sf/;Fu
;g\ @))& df ePsf] >d ;Demf}tfsf] gjLs/0fsf
nflu d:of}bf cfbfgk|bfg eO{ k|yd r/0fsf] låkIfLo
jftf{;d]t ;DkGg eO;s]sf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o >d
cfk|jf;gsf If]qdf cfPsf gjLgtd\ dfGotfnfO{
cfTd;ft\ ub}{ g]kfnL sfdbf/sf] xslxt ;'lglZrt
x'g]u/L >d ;Demf}tf ug]{ k|lqmofdf dGqfno cl3
a9]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sfdbf/ afx'No /x]sf ljleGg
b]zdf >d If]qdf cfOkg]{ ;d:of xn ug{ g]kfnL
sd{rf/L lgo'lQm u/]/ ;xhLs/0f ul/Psf] 5 .
blIf0f sf]l/ofsf] l;cf]n, dn]l;ofsf] SjfnfnDk'/,
stf/sf] bf]xf, cfa'wfjL / cf]dgsf] d:6sl:yt
g]kfnL b"tfjf; / ;fpbLsf] h]2fl:yt dxfjfl0fHo
b"tfjf; u/L 5 j6f s"6gLlts lgof]udf To;
b]zdf sfo{/t g]kfnL >ldssf ljljw ;jfndf
;dfrf/
3}nf8'Aaf ;a:6]zg ;~rfngdf
cfPkl5 emfkfsf pkef]Qmf xlif{t
;~rfngdf cfPkl5 emfkfsf]
;'?ª\ufnufot If]qdf ljB't\
cfk"lt{df ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5 .
3}nf8'Aaftkm{ / !! s]eLsf]
csf]{ nfOgdfkm{t ;'?ª\uf If]qdf
ljB't\ cfk"lt{ ul/g] OlGhlgo/
k|flws/0fsf sfo{sf/L z}n]; ;fksf]6fn] hfgsf/L
lgb]{zs s'ndfg l3l;ªn] lbP . xfn cgf/dgLaf6 !! s]eL
;a:6]zg ;~rfngdf cfPkl5
nfdf] b"/L / cf]e/nf]8sf sf/0fn]
k6s–k6s nfOg l6«k x'g] /
nfOg x'Fbf klg sd ef]N6]hsf
sf/0f To; If]qdf aQL, kª\vf,
df]6/nufot ljB'tLo pks/0f
grNg] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g]
atfP . pgn] eg], æemfkfsf
To; If]qsf] ef]N6]h ;'wf/
x'G5, k|0ffnLsf] r'xfj6 36\5 /
ljB't\ cfk"lt{sf] ljZjg;Lotf
a9\5 . :yfgLonfO{ ;xh
ljt/0f nfOgdfkm{t 3}nf8'Aaf
/ ;'?ª\uftkm{sf If]qdf ljB't\
cfk"lt{ x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . nfdf]
b"/L / cf]e/nf]8sf sf/0fn] To;
If]qdf k6sk6s nfOg l6«k x'g]
/ nfOg ePsf] ;dodf klg
ef]N6]h lgs} sd x'g] ;d:ofn]
pkef]Qmf cflht lyP . 3}nf8'Aaf
;a:6]zgaf6 ljB't\ ljt/0f z'?
ePkl5 pkef]Qmfn] cljl5Gg ?kdf
u'0f:t/Lo ljB't\ ;]jf pkef]u ug{
kfpg] k|flws/0fn] hgfPsf] 5 .
?kdf ljB't\ ;]jf;d]t lbg k|flws/0fn] ljB't\sf]
;lsG5 .Æk|flws/0fn] ca kx'Fr a9fpg u'0f:t/Lo tyf
cgf/dgL ;a:6]zgaf6 ## s]eL ljZj;gLo ljB't\ cfk"lt{sf nflu
ljt/0f nfOg x'Fb} 3}nf8'Aaf d'n'se/ g} gofF ;a:6]zgsf]
;a:6]zgdf ljB't\ Nofpg] lgdf{0f / ljt/0f k|0ffnL
5 . 3}nf8'Aaf ;a:6]zgaf6 !!
s]eL Pp6f ljt/0f nfOgdfkm{t
;'b[9Ls/0f tyf lj:tf/nfO{
cleofgs} ?kdf rnfO/x]sf] 5 .
rLgaf6 b'wfn' ufO{ NofOg]
sfg"gL?kdf s8f Joj:yf u/L
Jofjxfl/s sfof{Gjog ug{ dfu
u/] . a}7ssf] ljz]if ;dodf
;f+;bx¿n] z'qmaf/ bfr'{nfdf
ePsf] hLk b'3{6gfdf k/L !!
hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] / Ps
uDeL/ 3fOt]sf] pkrf/ eO/x]sf]
;bgnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb} ;8s
lgdf{0fdf nfkaf{xL ug]{ lgdf{0f
Joj;foLnfO{ sf/jfxLsf]
bfo/fdf Nofpg cfu|x u/] .
;f+;b u0f]zl;+x 7u'Ggfn] lgdf{0f
Joj;foLsf] nfkaf{xLsf sf/0f
:yfgLo gful/sn] si6s/
?kdf ofqf ug{ afWo ePsf]
eGb} ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ dfu
u/] . pgn] d[tssf kl/jf/nfO{
plrt Ifltk"lt{ lbg, 3fOt]sf]
pkrf/sf] k|aGw ug{ / ;8s
lgdf{0fdf nfkaf{xL ug]{ lgdf{0f
Joj;foLnfO{ sf/jfxLsf]
bfo/fdf Nofpg dfu u/] .
dxfsfnL /fhdfu{cGtu{tsf]
bfr'{nf l6+s/ ;8sv08 lj;+
@)^$ b]lv lgdf{0f z'? eP klg
xfn;Dd k"/f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .
lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] ;dodf
sfd gu/]sf] eGb} :yfgLojf;L
;xhLs/0f ug{ Ps÷Ps hgf hg;Dks{ ;xfos,
:yfgLo sd{rf/Lsf ?kdf /fvL sfdsfhdf
nufOPsf] >d dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .
o;af6 >ldssf ljljw ;jfndf
;xhLs/0fsf nflu ;xof]u k'Ug], uGtJo b]zsf]
sfg"g, efifdf 1fg ePsf / :yfgLo lgsfo;Fu
;dGjo ug{ ;Sg] JolQm hg;Dks{ ;xfos x'Fbf
sfdbf/sf ;jfndf ;xhLs/0f x'g] ljZjf;
ul/Psf] 5 . ljk|]if0fnfO{ cf}krfl/s dfWodaf6
g]kfn leq\ofpg] / j}b]lzs /f]huf/Laf6 k|fKt 1fg,
cg'ej, ;Lk / k"FhLnfO{ pTkfbgd'ns If]qdf k|of]u
ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg cWoog ul/Psf] 5 . pQm
cWoog k|ltj]bgn] ljk|]if0fsf] nfut 36fpg /
cf}krfl/s dfWodaf6 ljk|]if0f k7fpg] >ldsnfO{
k|f]T;fxg Kofs]h / kl/jf/nfO{ aLdfnufot
;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg ;/sf/nfO{
;'emfj lbPsf] 5 .
j}b]lzs /f]huf/LnfO{ ljljlws/0f
ub}{ gjuGtJosf] vf]hLsf nflu ul7t sfo{bnn]
lbPsf] l;kmfl/zcg';f/ dGqfnon] j}b]lzs
/f]huf/Lsf nflu ;Defljt gofF >d uGtJo
d'n'ssf] klxrfgsf nflu ul7t sfo{bnsf]
;'emfjcg';f/ gofF >d uGtJo d'n's;Fu låkIfLo
>d ;dembf/L÷;Demf}tfsf] k|lqmof cufl8
a9fOPsf] 5 .
ljb]z===
yfkf du/n] cfkm" g} hfg kfpg'kg]{ c8fg
/fv]kl5 uf]nfk|yf ug'{k/]sf] xf] .Æ pkk|d'vn]
gdfg]kl5 pkdxfgu/kflnsf / sfª\u|]; kf6L{df
;d]t ljjfb a9\bf uf]nfk|yf ug'{k/]sf] pgn]
atfP . uf]nfk|yf cg';f/ pkk|d'v yfkfdu/ g}
5gf]6df k/]sf 5g\ . ljb]z e|d0fsf nflu cfPsf
!) j6f sf]6fdWo] g]skf, sfª\u|]; / /fk|kfnfO{
qmdzM tLg÷tLg / Pp6f kmf]/dsf] efudf k/]sf]
lyof] . sfª\u|];afx]ssf bnn] ;xdlts} cfwf/df
gfdfjnL lbP klg pkk|d'vsf] l9kLn] sfª\u|];
lgs6 hgk|ltlglwaLr uf]nfk|yf ePsf] lyof] .
;+3Lotf===
cWoIf hLjgfy rf}w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf
ePsf] pQm ;df/f]xdf ;flxTo, ;dfh, snf, cy{,
d'n'saf6 ljB't\ef/ s6f}tLsf]
cGTo u/]kl5 ljB't\ cfk"lt{nfO{
lgoldt, e/kbf]{ / u'0f:t/Lo
agfpg rfn' cfjdf #) j6f u|L8
/ @) j6f ljt/0f ;a:6]zgsf]
lgdf{0f / :t/f]Gglt ul/;Sg]
k|flws/0fsf] of]hgf 5 . rfn'
cfjleq} ^)) ;ls{6 lsnf]ld6/
k|;f/0f / cf7 xhf/ ;ls{6
lsnf]ld6/ ljt/0f nfOg lgdf{0f
;DkGg x'g] 5g\ . k|flws/0fn] Ps
jif{df !( j6f u|L8 / @) j6f
ljt/0f ;a:6]zgsf] lgdf{0f ;DkGg
u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] ;~rfngdf
/x]sf / cfufdL lbgdf v'Ng]
cf}Bf]lus If]q tyf sl/8f]/sf
nflu lgoldt ljB't cfk"lt{sf
nflu pRr Ifdtfsf k|;f/0f nfOg
agfpg] gLlt lnPsf] 5 . o;sf
nflu k|flws/0fn] ;a:6]zgsf]
Ifdtf :t/f]Gglt tyf ;'b[9Ls/0f
ug]{, gofF k|;f/0f nfOg tyf
;a:6]zg agfpg] nufotsf
sfd ul//x]sf] 5 .
x]6f} F8f -h;_– k|b]z g+ # sf] u|fdL0f
If]qsf] cfly{s ljsf; tyf u/LaL lgjf/0f
ug] p2]Zon] k|b]z g+ # ;/sf/ / rLgsf]
rfOgf Ps]8]dL ckm Plu|sNr/ d]sfgfOh];g
;fOG;];aLr k|b]zsf] b'Uw ljsf;sf nflu
;xsfo{ ug] {u/L ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . k|b]z g+ #
sf d'VodGqL 8f]/dl0f kf}8]n, cfly{s dfldnf
tyf of]hgfdGqL s}nfzk|;fb 9'ª\u]n, e"ld
Joj:yf, s[lif tyf ;xsf/LdGqL bfjf bf]h]
NofP/ g]kfnsf] cy{tGqdf ;'wf/ ul/g] atfP .
ænfdf] ;dosf] k|of;kl5 ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5,
o;n] k|b]zsf] cy{tGqdf cfd"n kl/jt{g u5{
eGg] k|b]z ;/sf/sf] 7DofO 5Æ, pgn] eg] .
Ps jif{df k|b]zsf !# j6} lhNnfdf gZn
;'wf/ ul/Psf k|z:t b"w lbg] ufO{ ljt/0f ug]
sfo{qmd /x]sf] dGqL 9'ª\u]nsf] egfO lyof] .
o:t} e"ld Joj:yf, s[lif tyf ;xsf/LdGqL bfjf
nfdfn] rLgn] ufOdf cfwfl/t bfgf pBf]u
cfw'lgs KnfG6 NofP/ :j:y, ;kmf ljleGg
b'UwhGo kbfy{ pTkfbg / ljqmL ljt/0f u/]/
:yfgLo cy{tGqnfO{ ljsf; ug]{ atfP .
;Demf}tfcg';f/ rfOgf Ps]8]dLn] gZn ;'wf/
ul/Psf pGgt lrlgofF ufO{ k|b]zdf Nofpg]
5 eg] cTofw'lgs pks/0fdfkm{t b'UwhGo
kbfy{ pTkfbg ug]{5 . k|b]zsf] tkm{af6
k|b]lzs b'Uw ljsf; af]8{dfkm{t k|b]zsf
ls;fg tyf gful/s Pj+ rfOgf Ps]8]dLaLr
nfdfnufotsf] pkl:yltdf e"ld Joj:yf, s[lif ;~rfng, b'UwhGo kbfy{sf] pTkfbg, o;sf] k'nsf] sfd ug]{5 . oL afx]s cGo cfjZosLo
tyf ;xsf/L dGqnosf lgldQ ;lrj lgd{n ahf/Ls/0f / kz' :jf:Yonufotsf If]qdf ;xsfo{ x'g] lgldQ ;lrj ubfnn] hfgsf/L
ubfn tyf rfOgf Ps]8]dL ckm Plu|sNr/ ;xof]u ug]{ hfgsf/L lbP .
lbP . pgsf cg';f/ k|b]zsf hgtfsf] u/LaL
d]sfgfOh];g ;fOG;];sf k|d'v Ol~hgLo/ pl8 To:t} rfOgf Ps]8]dLsf k|d'v lgjf/0fsf nflu k|b]z g+ # ;/sf/n] b'Uw
;LªaLr ;Demf}tf kqdf x:tfIf/ ePsf] xf] . Ol~hgLo/ l;ªn] k|b]z ;/sf/;Fu ;xsfo{ ljsf; kl/of]hfgcGtu{t rLgaf6 ? tLg
;f] cj;/df cfly{s dfldnf tyf of]hgfdGqL u/]/ b}lgs #) ln6/eGbf a9L b"w lbg] nfv;Dd kg]{ ufO{ rf/ xhf/sf] ;ª\Vodf
9'ª\u]nn] ca rLgaf6 pGgt hftsf ufO{ ufOx¿ NofP/ k|z:t b"w pTkfbg ug]{ Pj+ Nofpg]5 .
;8s lgdf{0fdf Wofg glbbf b'3{6gf a9Øf] M ;f+;bx¿
;d:ofdf k/]sf] / ;b/d'sfdaf6
kfFr lsnf]ld6/sf] b"/Ldf g}
hLk b'3{6gfdf k/]sf] ;f+;b
7u'Ggfsf] egfO 5 . o:t} ;f+;b
lbn]Gb|k|;fb a8"n] klg bfr' {nfdf
hLk b'3{6gfdf k/L !! hgfsf]
c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] eGb}
;8s lgdf{0fdf lgdf{0f Joj;foLn]
nfkaf{xL u/]sf] atfP . pgn] cfkm"n]
k6sk6s ;f] ;8s lgdf{0fdf
nfkaf{xL ePsf] eGb} ;bg /
;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] eP
klg sxLFst}af6 ;'g'jfO gePsf]eGb}
u'gf;f] u/] .
cª\u bfgsf] cleofgdf ;xof]u
k'¥ofpg dGqL ofbjsf] cfu|x
lrtjg -h;_– pkk|wfg
Pj+ :jf:Yo tyf hg;ª\VofdGqL
pk]Gb| ofbjn] d/0ff]k/fGt cª\u
sfo{qmddf pBf]u jfl0fHo
dxf;ª\3sf pkfWoIf pd]znfn
>]i7n] dxf;ª\3sf] ;~hfndfkm{t
Ps hgf dl:ts d[To' ePsf
JolQmn] cf7 hgf arfpg
;Sg] atfP . pgn] d'6', sn]hf],
bfgsf] cleofgdf ;xof]u cª\u bfgsf ljifodf cfdfzo, ;fgf] cfGb|f, kmf]S;f] /
k'¥ofpg ;a}nfO{ cfXjfg u/]sf
5g\ . g]kfn cf}iflw pTkfbs
b]zJofkL?kdf hgr]tgf km}nfpg
;xof]u ug]{ atfP . pgn] g]kfnsf]
lduf}{nf bfg u/]/ c?sf] hLjg
arfpg ;lsg] atfP . k|Tof/f]k0f
;ª\3n] zlgaf/ oxfF cfof]hgf cf}iflw n]Vg lrlsT;snfO{ s]Gb|n] 5 jif{df %*) hgfsf]
u/]sf] d/0ff]k/fGt cª\u bfgsf]
;fdflhs cleofgsf] z'ef/De
ug'{x'Fb} cª\u bfg dxfbfg /x]sf]
pNn]v u/] . cª\u bfg ;a}nfO{ ug{
cfu|x ub}{ pkrf/ klg g]kfndf
g} ug{ ;a}nfO{ cg'/f]w u/] .
g]kfn pBf]u kl/;ª\3sf cWoIf
xl/eQm zdf{n] ut jif{ kfFr
cª\u k|Tof/f]k0f u/]sf] atfpFb}
pgn] jif]{lg s/f]8f}F ?k}ofF cª\u
k|Tof/f]k0fsf nflu ljb]lzPsf]
pNn]v u/] .
cfu|x ub}{ pgn] o; cleofgn] xhf/ dflg;sf] ;8s b'3{6gfdf ;f] cj;/df cf}iflw
w]/}sf] Hofg arfpg ;lsg]
atfP . pgn] eg], æo; dxfg\
sfo{df xfdL ;a} nfuf}F cleofgs}
?kdf nfuf}F .Æ g]kfndf pTkfbg
lgwg ePsf] eGb} tL ;a}sf]
cª\u k|Tof/f]k0f ug{;s]df dfq
klg cª\u ;~rfng gePsf
sf/0f csfndf Hofg hfgaf6
pTkfbs ;ª\3sf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf
bLksk|;fb bfxfn / dxf;lrj
k|Hjnhª\u kf08]n] ;fdflhs
pQ/bfloTj axg ub}{ ;ª\3n]
x'g] cf}iflwdf u'0f:t/Lotf w]/}nfO{ hf]ufpg ;lsg] atfP . ;ftf}F g]kfn kmdf{ P08 x]Ny
;'lglZrttf ug{ cfu|x ub}{ cf}iflw Joj:yf ljefusf PS:kf] @)!( sf cj;/df cª\u
dGqL ofbjn] oxfF pTkfbg x'g] dxflgb]{zs gf/fo0fk|;fb bfg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf
cf}iflw lgof{t gx'g] u/L gLlt
aGg nfu]sf] atfP . pgn]
hlt cf}iflw g]kfndf aGb}g tL
dfq cfoft ug]{ u/L gLlt aGg]
:ki6 kf/] .
9sfnn] dg, arg / sd{n]
cª\u bfgdf ;xof]u ug{ cfu|x
u/] . sfo{qmddf zxLb wd{eQm
/fli6«o cª\u k|Tof/f]k0f s]Gb|sf
lgb]{zs 8f k'sf/rGb| >]i7n]
ul/Psf] atfP . pgLx¿n]
ljZjdf k|ltikwf{ x'g] u/L
u'0f:t/Lo cf}iflw pTkfbg ug{
g]kfnL;Ifd /x]sf] atfP . PS:kf]
z'qmaf/af6 z'? ePsf] xf] .
…:jf:Yo If]q /fhgLlts
sf/0fn] aaf{b eof]Ú
lrtjg -h;_– pkk|wfg Pj+ :jf:Yo tyf
hg;ª\VofdGqL pk]Gb| ofbjn] :jf:Yo If]q /fhgLlts
sf/0fn] k|efljt ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . zlgaf/ oxfF
cfof]lht cGtlqm{of sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub} { pgn]
/fhgLltn] :jf:Yo If]q aaf{b ePsf] atfP . b]zsf
w]/} c:ktfnnfO{ g]tfn] laufg] { sfd u/]sf] eGb} pgn]
eg], æc:ktfn aaf{b ug] {xf] eg] /fhgLlt u/f} F .Æ ;]jf
If]qnfO{ ;]jfs} ?kdf cl3 a9fpg cfu|x ub} { pgn]
:jf:Yo If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;a}sf] ;fy / ;xof]u
cfjZos /x]sf] atfP . pgn] ;/sf/L c:ktfnaf6
clxn] klg () k|ltzt g]kfnLn] ;]jflnO/x]sfn]
u'0f:t/ ljsf;df ;/sf/ nfu]sf] atfP .
;a} k|b]zdf ljlzi6 ;]jf;lxtsf c:ktfn /
:jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg agfpg ;/sf/ nflu k/]sf]
pNn]v ub} { pgn] k"/} g]kfndf u'0f:t/;lxtsf] :jf:Yo
If]qsf] kx' Fr k'¥ofOg] hfgsf/L u/fP . lrtjgsf]
e/tk'/nfO{ b]zs} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] d]l8sn xjsf]
sf7df8f} -h;_–
k|ltlglw;efsf] zlgaf/ sf] a}7sn]
…k|b]z nf]s;]jf cfof]u -cfwf/
/ dfkb08 lgwf{/0f_ ljw]os,
@)&%ÚnfO{ ljrf/ ul/of];\ eGg]
k|:tfj :jLs[t u/]sf] 5 .
k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLsf
tkm{af6 sfg"g, Gofo tyf
;+;bLo dfldnfdGqL efg'EfQm
9sfnn] k|:t't ug'{ePsf] pQm
ljw]osnfO{ a}7sn] ;j{;Ddltn]
:jLs[t u/]sf] xf] . dGqL 9fsfnn]
/fhgLlt, ;+:s[lt ljifodf ljrf/ljdz{, cfw'lgs
tyf nf]ssnf k|bz{g, nlntsnf, ldlynf lrqsnf,
l;SsL, afF; cflbsf] snfTds ;fdu|L k|bz{g
ul/Psf] 5 . 5 lbg;Dd ;~rfng x'g] dxf]T;jdf
g]kfn, ef/t, cfkmuflg:tfg, aª\unfb]znufotsf
gf6s k|bz{g, ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd, ldlynf ef]hg
tyf k':ts k|bz{gL ul/g]5 .
bnfnLdfk{mt===
clxn];Dd pgL cd]l/sfsf] #) j6f /fHosf]
e|d0f ul/;s]sf 5g\ . pgn] eg], …xfdL ljz]if
u/]/ Oldu|]zg;DaGwL al9 s]lG›t x'G5f}+ . e|d0fsf]
l;nl;nf klg ToxL xf] . of];DaGwL k|flS6; ubf{
dhf nflu/x]sf] 5 .Ú pgn] u}/sfg"gL ?kdf
bnfndfkm{t cd]l/sf hfg] g]kfnLx?nfO{ /f]Sgsf]
nflu /fHon] ca l9nf gu/L k|efjsf/L sbd
rfNg'kg]{ klg ;'emfj lbP . pgn] eg], …cd]l/sfdf
cnkq kg]{ g]kfnLx?sf] ;+Vof klg sdL 5}g\ .
g]kfn ;/sf/, gful/s ;dfh, ;'/Iff lgsfon] of]
dfgj t:s/Lsf] hfnf] eTsfpgsf] nflu tTsfn
sbd rfNg'k5{ . xf]Og eg] of] ef]lnsf lbgdf 7"nf]
;d:of / eofjx cj:yf l;h{gf x'g;S5 .Ú
*) nfv ?k}ofF vr{ u/]/ bnfnLdfkm{t Tof]
klg Hofgsf] hf]lvd df]n]/ lsg cd]l/sf hfg]
eGb} pgn] k|Zg t];f{P . pgn] eg], …clxn] g]kfn
;/sf/ ;'lt/x]sf] 5, tTsfn o:tf] u}/sfg"gL
sfdnfO{ /f]Sg'k5{ .Ú cfkm"n] klg cd]l/sfdf /x]sf
g]kfnLx?sf] sfg'gL ?kdf g} ;]6nd]G6 xf];\ eg]/
hgr]tgf km}nfO{/x]sf] pgsf] egfO{ lyof] . pgn]
eg], …cd]l/sfdf Tolts} s]xL x'Fb}g\ . w]/} d]xgt
ug{'k5{ . efiffsf] ;d:of 5 .Ú
ljw]s===
ljb]zdf uPsfnfO{ :jb]zdf kz'kfng ug{
cfp klg eGg] csf{lt/af6 :jb]zL nufgLnfO{
lg?T;flxt ug{ ljw]os Nofpg vf]Hg' cfZro{
ePsf] atfP . g]kfndf rf/ nfv %) xhf/
JolQmn] Jofj;flos ?Kfdf kz'kfng u/]sf
5g\ . pgLx?n] b}lgs $( nfv ln6/ b"w pTkfbg
u5{g\ . ljw]os kf; ePdf …cd'nÚ h:tf ax'/fli6«o
sDkgL;Fu g]kfnL pBf]UfLn] k|lt:kwf{ ug{ g;sL
ahf/df nufgL ePsf] ? @) ca{ 8'Ag] cg'dfg
ul/Psf] 5 .
?kdf ljsf; ug] { eGb} pgn] To;sf nflu oxfFsf]
e/tk'/ c:ktfn / lakL sf]O/fnf d]df]l/on SofG;/
c:ktfnsf] aLrdf ldqtf cfjZos /x]sf] cf} FNofP . ;f]
cj;/df c:ktfnsf cWoIf v]d e08f/L / d]l8sn
;'kl/6]G8]G6 k|f 8f s[i0fk|;fb kf}8]nn] c:ktfnsf
;d:ofsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . ;/sf/L
!%) zØof cg'dlt kfPsf] e/tk'/ c:ktfndf
xfn $%) zØof ljsf; ;ldltn] ;~rfng ub}{
cfPsf] 5 .
xfn} dfq %)) zØof;lxtsf] s]Gb|Lo
c:ktfn :jLs[t kfPsf] eP klg ah]6 / hgzlQm
k|fKt eO;s]sf] 5}g . sfo{qmddf g]kfn sDo'lgi6
kf6L{ -g]skf_sf g]tf odaxfb'/ kl/of/, g]kfnL
sfª\u|]; lrtjgsf ;efklt hLtgf/fo0f >]i7 /
;ª\3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf]/d lrtjgsf cWoIf k|]d
e'h]nn] e/tk'/ c:ktfnsf] ljsf;df ;fy /
;xof]u /xg] atfPsf lyP .
ljrf/ ul/of];\ eGg] k|:tfj :jLs[t
k|b]zdf nf]s;]jf cfof]unfO{
;xh?kdf sfd ug] { jftfj/0f
agfpg] nIosf ;fy pQm
ljw]os NofOPsf] atfP . pgn]
cfof]ux¿df Ps?ktf Nofpg
/ k|b]zsf nf]s;]jfn] ;ª\3Lo
nf]s;]jf cfof]u;Fu ;xof]u
dfu]sf] v08df pknAw u/fpg]
Joj:yf ul/Psf] pNn]v u/] .
ljw]ossf] ;}4flGts kIfdf cfÎgf]
cledt JoQm ub{ } ;f+;b k'ikf
e';fnn] k|b]z ;/sf/ u7g ePsf]
Ps jif{eGbf a9L ;dokl5 k|b]z
nf]s;]jf cfof]u;DaGwL sfg"gL
Joj:yf ug{ nfu]sfdf ;/sf/nfO{
wGojfb lbP . pgn] ty:6tf
/ lgikIftfnfO{ k|b]z nf]s;]jf
cfof]un] klg Wofg lbg'kg] {df hf]8
lbP .;f+;b k| ]d ;'jfnn] k|b]z
;/sf/nfO{ g} nf]s;]jf cfof]u
u7g ug] { clwsf/ lbgfsf ;fy}
sfg"gL Joj:yf ul/g'kg]{ dfu
ub} {, k|b]zleqsf hgtfn] dfq}
To;df k|ltikwf{ ug{ kfpg]
Joj:yf ug' {kg] { atfP . pgn] eg],
æ;ª\3Lotf sfof{Gjogdf ljz]if
Wofg lbg k|b]zleqsf gful/sn]
dfq} k|ltikwf{ ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf
ug' {k5{ . nf]s;]jfn] hfFr lnFbf
e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fsf ljifonfO{
klg k|fyldstfdf /fVg' kb{5 .Æ
;f+;b ;~ho uf}tdn] nf]s;]jf
cfof]usf] :jfoQtfdf k|Zg p7]sf]
/ k|b]zut dfGotfdf hfg g;s]sf]
/ sd{rf/L k|zf;gnfO{ k|efjsf/L
agfpg'kg] {df To:tf] x'g g;s]sf]
u'gf;f] u/] .
;+zf]wg dfly ljrf/ ul/of]; eGg]
k|:tfj :jLs[t
k|ltlglw;efsf] zlgaf/
sf] a}7sn] b'O{ ljw]ossf
;+z;f]wg dfly ljrf/ ul/of];\
eGg] k|:tfjnfO{ :jLs[t u/]sf]
5 . sfg"g Gofo tyf ;+;bLo
dfldnfdGqL efg'eQm 9sfnn]
k|:t't u/]sf] …s]xL g]kfn P]g
;+zf]wg ug] { ljw]os, @)&%Ú sf
;DaGwdf /fli6«o;efaf6 ePsf]
;+zf]wg dfly ljrf/ ul/of];\Ú eGg]
k|:tfj :jLs[t u/]sf] xf].
sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ;DaGwL ;"rgf
o; sDkgLsf] ldlt @)&%÷!)÷!% df ;DkGg jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf]
lg0f{ofg';f/ ;fljs sDkgL On]d]G6\; P8e]~r/ k|f=ln= -k|f=ln= g+ *#%#%_
sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk'0f{ rn crn ;DktL tyf ltg'kg] { s/ bfloTj÷cGo
bfloTj cfbL kl/jlt{s sDkgL g]r/ :kf]6{;\ P8e]~r/ k|f=ln=n] ;sfg]{
Joxf]g]{ ul/ sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{noaf6 ;d]t ldlt @)&%÷!)÷@* sf]
lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ul/ g]r/ :kf]6{;\ P8e]~r/ k|f=ln
sfod ul/Psf] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgf4f/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .
g]r/ :kf]6{;\ P8e]~r/ k|f=ln=
sf7df8f}+,dxfgu/kflnsf–@^, sf7df8f}+ #
g]kfn ;/sf/
pBf]u dGqfno
sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nosf]
sDkgLsf] btf{ vf/]hL ul/Psf] ;"rgf
o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)^%÷)&÷!* df btf{ ePsf]
k|f=ln=g+=%&!^# sf] lSng Soflk6n Nof08 8]enk;{ k|f=ln= gfds sDkgL
o; sfof{nosf] ldlt @)&%÷!!÷!& sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgL P]g,
@)^# sf] bkmf !#^ -s_ adf]lhd btf{ vf/]h ul/Psf] Aoxf]/f ;DalGwt
;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .
g]kfn ;/sf/
pBf]u dGqfno
sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nosf]
xsbfjL ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] ;"rgf
o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)^%÷)&÷@! df btf{ ePsf] k|f=ln= g+=&%@$& sf]
ltgs'g] ;Ç6j]o/ k|f=ln= gfds sDkgLn] btf{ vf/]hL ul/kfpF elg o;
sfof{nodf lgj]bg k]z u/]sf] x' Fbf pQm sDkgLn] s;};Fu C0f lnPsf] jf ;f]
sDkgLsf] s'g} ltg'{ a'emfpg' kg]{ bfloTj eP k|df0f ;lxt xsbfjLsf] nflu #%
lbg leq o; sfof{nodf bfjL ug{ cfpg' x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf]
nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tf]lsPsf] Dofb leq xsbfjL ug{
gcfPdf pQm sDkgLsf] btf{ lgodfg';f/ vf/]h ul/g]5 .

sf7df8f}+-h;_–kz'klt If]q
ljsf; sf]ifn] dxflzj/fqLsf]
;Dk'0f{ tof/L k"/f ePsf] hgfPsf]
5 . kz'klt If]q ljsf;
sf]ifn] ;lgaf/ kz'klt kl/;/df
zlgaf/ kqsf/ ;Dd]ng ul/
dxflzj/flq kj{nfO{ Jojl:yt
ul7t ljleGg pk;ldltn] cfcfˆgf]
sfo{;Dkfbg k'/f u/]sf]
hgfPsf] xf] . sf]ifn] ljleGg
# :yfgaf6 kz'klt bz{g ug{
ldNg] ul/ nfOg Joj:yfkg
u/]sf] 5 . ldqkfs{ tyf uf}/L3f6
eP/ pdfs'08 blIf0fd"lt{ x'Fb}
?›uf8]Zj/ pQ/ 9f]sfaf6
Ps÷Ps nfO{g, hojfu]Zj/L
OF6fkfvf eP/ e'jg]Zj/Ll:yt
kmnfdsf] ;fgf] 9f]sfaf6 klZrd
9f]sfaf6 ! nfOg, alQ;k'ntL,
uf}zfnf tyf Pc/kf]6{ uf}zfnf
eP/ lkËnf:yfg ;'dfuL{ ejg
cufl8 rf/lzjfno k~rb]jn
x'Fb} blIf0f 9f]sfaf6 Ps÷Ps
pkTosf
dxflzj/fqL kj{sf] ;a} tof/L
k'/f, kz'klt If]qdf /demd
nfOg ul/ aflx/L ?kdf tLg
:yfgaf6 bz{gsf nflu nfOgx?
/fVg] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 .
cfjZos k/]sf] cj:yfdf
eQmfn'sf] pkl:ylt x]/]/
tLnu+uf /fddlGb/ tkm{af6
;d]t Ps nfOg /fVg
;lsg] kz'klt If]q ljsf;
sf]ifn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .
lzj/fqLsf cj;/df kz'klt
k|lt:kwf{ ug{;Sg] lzIff cfjZos M k"j{/fi6«klt
sf7df8f}F -h;_–
k"j{/fi6«klt 8f /fdj/0f ofbjn]
ljZj;Fu k|lt:kwf{ ug{;Sg]
lzIff clxn]sf] cfjZostf
ePsf] atfP . l8NnLahf/
sGofax'd'vL SofDk;sf]
…#(cf}F jflif{sf]T;j tyf
k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ;df/f]xÚdf
pgn] o'u cg';f/sf] lzIffsf]
ljsf;sf] nflu /fhgLlts
g]t[Tjn] lj4fg;Fu 5nkmn
u/]/ ;'wf/sf sfo{ cl3 a9fpg
;'emfj lbP .
æljZjsf w]/} d'n's
lzIffsf sf/0f ljsl;t ePsf
5g\, g]kfnsf] lzIffnfO{ klg
k|lt:kwL{ agfpg' cfjZos
5,Æ– pgn] eg] . clxn] lzIfsn]
ljBfyL{nfO{ /f]j6{ agfPsf] 5
sL dfG5] egL k|Zg ub}{ pgn]
d'n'ssf] e"uf]n / ;fdflhs
ljljwtf a'em\g] lzIff k|bfg ug'{
cfjZos /x]sf] pNn]v u/] .
k"j{ /fi6«klt 8f ofbjn] dw]z /
kxf8 ldnfP/ uPdfq d'n'ssf]
ljsf; x'g] atfP . sfª\u|];sf]
tkm{af6 /fi6«klt ag]sf 8f
ofbjn] g]kfnL sfª\u|];h:tf]
k|hftflGqs kf6L{n] k};fdf
;f+;b kb a]Rg' b'ef{Uo ePsf]
atfP .
k|b]z g+–# sf k|b]z;ef
;b:o bLk]Gb| >]i7n] ;fd'bflos
ljBfnosf] l:ylt /fd|f] gePsf]
atfP . pgn] ;fd'bflos
ljBfnosf] ljsf;sf nflu
k|b]z ;/sf/af6 ;xof]u ug]{
k|lta4tf ;d]t JoQm u/] . k|b]z
g+ –# sf csf{ k|b]z;ef ;b:o
u0f]z b'nfnn] gf/L lzIffsf]
nflu d'n'sn] hlt kxn ug'{kg]{
xf] Tof] k"0f{ gePsf] atfP .
æ;Ifd hgzlQm g]kfndf /f]Sg
g;s];Dd ;/sf/n] lnPsf]
…;d[4 g]kfn, ;'vL g]kfnLÚsf]
gf/f k"/f x'g;Sb}g,Æ–pgn]
eg] .
SofDk; Joj:yfkg
;ldltsf cWoIf Pj+ k"j{dGqL
xf]dgfy bfxfnn] ;/sf/n]
;fd'bflos ljBfnonfO{ ljz]if
;xof]u ug'{kg]{ atfP . lzIffdf
gf/Lsf] kx'Fr a9fpgsf
nflu lj;+ @)#& df :yfkgf
ePsf] SofDk;df xfn :gfts
txdf dfgljsL, lzIffzf:q,
Joj:yfkg, lalaPd tyf
:gfsf]Q/ txdf cª\u|]hL, g]kfnL,
;dfhzf:q, / Joj:yfkg
txsf] k9fO ;~rfng
ub}{ cfPsf] SofDk; k|d'v
ck/flhtf cof{nn] hfgsf/L
lbP . k"j{ ;f+;b ;fljqf e';fn,
SofDk; Joj:yfkg ;ldlt
;b:o b]jL nfdf, kBsGof
ljBf>d Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf
cWoIf ;'lgn kf}8]n g]kfn
k|fWofks ;ª\3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o
ef]nfgfy /]UdL, SofDk;sf
ljBfyL{ ;/:jtL >]i7, SofDk;
cNd'gfO{ Pzf]l;ozgsf cWoIf
/flwsf rDnfufFO{nufotn] gf/L
lzIffsf] ljsf;df SofDk;n]
dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg lbPsf]
atfP .
sfo{qmddf g[To, ufog,
sljtf, lgaGw, jfbljjfb,
xflh/hjfkm, Aof6ldG6g, vf]vf],
;6a'6, elnan k|ltof]lutfdf
k|yd, låtLo / t[tLo / ;fGTjgf
xfl;n ug]{ ljBfyL{nfO{ k'/:sf/
k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . o;}u/L,
ljleGg JolQmn] :yfkgf u/]sf]
5fqfj[lQ ;d]t k|bfg ul/Psf]
lyof] . SofDk;af6 ljleGg
txdf ;jf]{s[i6 cª\s xfl;n
ug]{ ljBfyL{nfO{ k'/:sf/ k|bfg
ul/Psf] lyof] . SofDk;df
nfdf] ;dob]lv k|fWofkg ug]{
lzIfsnfO{ ;d]t ;Ddfg ul/Psf]
lyof] . o;}u/L SofDk;df
cWoog/t lzIfs >Ls[i0f
v/]nnfO{ ljBfjf/Llw u/]jfkt
;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .
cfpg] >4fn' eQmhgsf]
;'/Iff b]lvPsf] ;Dk"0f{
k|aGwsf nflu g]kfn :sfp6
;d]tsf ul/ % xhf/
:j+o;]js kl/rfng ul/g]
tyf 8fS6/, g;{ / a]8;lxtsf]
g]kfnL ;]gfsf] d"n :jf:Yo
lzlj/ /flvg] ePsf] 5 .
sf]ifn] eQmhgx?sf] ;'/Iff /
bz{gnfO{ Jojl:yt agfpg'sf]
;fy} cfjf;, ef]hg, nfOl6ª,
:jf:Yo, jftfj/0f, ;/;kmfO{,
:jo+;]jf kl/rfng,
;fw';Gtsf] ;]jf tyf k|rf/
k|zf/sf nflu * j6f pkldlt
u7g u/]sf] 5 .
bz{gnfO{ ;xh x'g] ul/
s}nfzd'lg, e'jg]Zj/L, ah|3/,
/fddlGb/nufot % :yfgdf
h'QfrKkn sIfsf] Joj:yf
ldnfO{g] ePsf] 5 . ;jf/L
kfls{ªsf nflu tLnuËf, kz'klt
If]q ljsf; sf]ifsf] sfof{no,
dxfgu/Lo k|x/L j[Q 6«flkms
k|x/L k|efj, uf}zfnf, l;kmn,
u'x]Zj/L kf/L ul/ % :yfg
tf]lsPsf] 5 .
rlr{t aGb} xft] l;h{gf
sf7df8f}F -h;_– sf7df8f}F 7}6LsL sL @) jifL{of s[ltsf kf]4f/
k'gM k|of]udf gcfpg] sfuhsf] k|of]uaf6 lgld{t xft] snfs[ltdf
rlr{t aGb} uPsL l5g\ . 3/df /x]sf] k'gM k|of]u ug{ g;lsg]
sfuhL j:t', r'l8Psf rª\ufsf 6'qmf ;ª\sng u/L pgn] cfsif{s
snfs[lt, ljZj rlt{t :yfgsf] cfs[lt, dfofsf] lrgf] agfP/ cfly{s
cfDbfgL;d]t ug{ yfn]sL l5g\ . o'6Ø'adf x]/]/ pgn] To:tf snfs[lt
agfpFb} cfPsL l5g\ . pgn] cfkm"n] agfPsf] snfs[ltx¿ ;fdflhs
;~hfndfkm{t ;fj{hlgs ug]{ / dg k/]sfx¿n] cgnfOgdfkm{t
pgnfO{ Dof;]h u/]/ pQm snfs[lt v/Lb ug]{ u/]sf] s[ltsfn]
atfOg\ .
;fPD; sn]h k'/fgf] afg]Zj/sf] lalaP t];|f] ;]d]:6/df
cWoog/t s[ltsfn] kl5 uP/ o;nfO{ Jofj;flos ¿kdf
cufl8 a9fpg] nIo /fv]sf] atfOg\ . æd]/f] nIo k9fO k"/f
u/]kl5 snfs[lt agfpg] / o;nfO{ Jofj;flos 9ª\un] cl3
a9fpg] /x]sf] 5 .Æ zlgaf/ sfn g]kfnL o'jfo'jtL a9Lh;f]
;do ;fdflhs ;~hfnd} Joltt x'g] u/]sf] ;Gbe{df pgn]
o:t} ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] k|of]udfkm{t /fd|f] cfDbfgL ub}{
cfO/x]sL l5g\ . clxn] cfˆgf] snfdfkm{t cfkm"n] /fd|f] cfDbfgL
ug{] u/]sf] 5'Æ, pgn] elgg\ .
ljleGg P]ltxfl;s snfs[ltnfO{ x]/]/ x'ax' ptfg]{ pgsf] Ifdtf
5 . pgn] cfkm"n] agfPsf snfs[ltnfO{ ;fdflhs ;~hfndfkm{t
;fj{hlgs u/]kl5 dgkg]{n] cgnfOgdfkm{g c8{/ ug]{ u/]sf] pgsf]
egfO 5 . pgn] agfPsf dWo] k|mfG;sf] cfOkm]n 6fj/ / k|]ldn
kf]i6sf8{ a9L laqmL ePsf] atfOg\ . ko{6ssf] dg lvRg] u/L l;h{gf
u/]sf] xft] snfnfO{ klg k|f]T;fxg:j?k cufl8 a9fpg ;s] o:tf]
snfn] klg /f]huf/L l;h{gf ug{ ;lsg] pgsf] bfaL 5 .
6ØfS;L rfns sf/jfxLdf
sf7df8f}F -h;_– dxfgu/Lo 6«flkms k|x/L dxfzfvfn] %@
6ØfS;L rfnsnfO{ sf/afxL u/]sf] 5 . eg]sf] :yfgdf hfg gdfGg],
tf]lsPeGbf a9L ef8f lng], ld6/df hfg gdfGg] / ld6/ laufg]{nufot
sfo{ ug]{ 6ØfS;L rfnsnfO{ z'qmaf/ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ dxfzfvfsf]
6f]nLn] sf/jfxL u/]sf] xf] . jl/i7 pk/LIfs j;Gts'df/ kGtn] a9L
ef8f lnO{ ofq'nfO{ b'Mv lbg] 6ØfS;L rfnsnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnP/
sf/jfxL ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbP . æ6ØfS;Ln] ofq'nfO{ 7u]sf] u'gf;f]
w]/} cfPkl5 sf/jfxL cleofgnfO{ tLj|tf lbPsf] xf]Æ, pgn] eg] .
dxfzfvfn] 6ØfS;L ljz]if hfFrsf nflu b}lgs $) b]lv
%) 6«flkms hgzlQm ;fbf kf]zfsdf v6fpFb} cfPsf] 5 .
lgoGq0fdf lnPsf 6ØfS;LnfO{ oftfoft Joj:yf ljefuåf/f
k|Tofof]lht clwsf/cGtu{t tLg xhf/;Dd hl/jfgf ul/g]
kGtn] atfP . dxfzfvfsf cg';f/ 7d]n, lzIf0f c:ktfn,
df5fkf]v/L, snª\sL, sf]6]Zj/, ljdfg:ynnufotsf If]qdf
a9L 6ØfS;Laf6 7uL x'g] u/]sf] 5 . ;a} 6ØfS;L rfnsn] 7uL
gu/] klg clwsf++z 6ØfS;L rfnsn] 7uL u/]sf] dxfzfvfn]
hgfPsf] 5 . dxfzfvfn] rfn" cfly{s jif{df dfq 7uL ug]{ 5
xhf/a9L 6ØfS;L rfnsnfO{ sf/jfxL ul/;s]sf] 5 . oftfoft
Joj:yf ljefusf cg';f/ xfn sf7df8f}F pkTosfdf !) xhf/
^$% 6ØfS;L ;~rfngdf 5g\ .
@)&% kmfu'g !( ut], cfOtjf/
Sunday 3, March 2019
sfdkfsf] kl/rokq ljt/0f
sfo{ljlw cg'df]bg
sf7df8f}F -h;_–
sf7df8f}F dxfgu/kflnsfn]
ckfª\utf ePsf JolQmsf]
kl/rokq ljt/0f;DaGwL
sfo{ljlw @)&% cg'df]bg
u/]sf] 5 . sfdkfsf] #) cf}F
sfo{kflnsf a}7sn] pQm lg0f{o
u/]sf] xf] . sfo{ljlwdf ckfª\utf
ePsf] JolQm :jo+ jf cleefjs
tyf ;+/IfsdWo] s;}n] ckfª\tf
ePsf] k'li6 x'g] sfuhft;lxt
;DalGwt j8fdf lgj]bg lbPkl5
j8fn] ;fdflhs ljsf; ljefudf
l;kmfl/; ug{] / ljefun] kl/ro
pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf /x]sf]
5 .
lrQ ga'em] dxfgu/sf
pkk|d'vsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t
;dGjog ;ldltdf lgj]bg
lbg ;lsg] 5 . ckfª\tf;DaGwL
k|df0fkq lng :yfoL 7]ufgf
ePsf] 7fpFdf hfg g;Sg]
JolQmsf] xsdf To;cl3 glnPsf]
olsg u/L lng;Sg] Joj:yf
5 . of] kl/rokq ;fdfGo
ckfª\tf ePsf JolQm cfkm}Fn]
lng'kg]{5 . dxfgu/sf] cfpFbf]
gu/;efdf ;fj{hlgs lghL
;fe]mbf/L, ;fj{hlgs oftfoft
/ zx/L of]hgf cfof]u;DaGwL
ljw]os k|:t't ug]{ klg
a}7sn] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . zx/L
Joj:yfkgnfO{ hgck]Iffadf]lhd
agfpg o;;DaGwL sfg"gL
Joj:yf cfjZos agfOPsf]
dxfgu/sf k|jQmf O{Zj/dfg
8ª\uf]nn] hfgsf/L lbP .
k|jQmf 8ª\uf]nsf cg';f/
#
a}7sdf /fgLkf]v/L k'gMlgdf{0fsf
nflu d]o/ ljBf;'Gb/ zfSon]
pkef]Qmf ;ldltdf /xg] JolQmsf]
gfd k|:tfj u/]sf 5g\ . k|:tfljt
gfd cg'df]bg ub}{ a}7sn]
cho/Tg :yflktsf] ;+of]hsdf
kfFr ;b:oLo ;ldlt u7g
u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] ;lrjdf
/f]zgsfhL t'nfw/, sf]iffWoIfdf
xf]dk|;fb v8\uL tyf ;b:odf
bLks/fh t'nfw/ / bLk]Gb| v8\uL
5g\ . To:t} a}7sn] /fgLkf]v/L
k'gMlgdf{0fsf] cg'udg tyf
;dGjo ;ldlt klg u7g u/]sf]
5 . ;ldltdf j8f g+ ! sf
cWoIf e/tnfn >]i7, j8f @&
sf cWoIf lrlgofFdfg ah|frfo{
/ j8f g+ @* sf cWoIf efO/fd
v8\uL 5g\ .
pkTosfaf6 @* d]l6«s 6g kmf]x/ Joj:yfkg
sf7df8f}F -h;_– pkTosfsf
gbL / rqmky ;kmfO u/L @*
d]l6«s 6g kmf]x/ Joj:yfkg
ul/Psf] 5 . jfUdtL ;kmfO
dxfcleofgsf] #)# cf}F xKtfdf
6]s' bf]efgl:yt gbL If]qdf
;kmfO u/L rf/ d]l6«s 6g kmf]x/
Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 . ;kmfOdf
tLgj6} ;'/Iff lgsfo, clwsf/
;DkGg jfUdtL ;Eotf PsLs[t
ljsf; ;ldlt, d'lQmgfy ljsf;
a}+snufot b'O{ bh{g ;+:yfsf
#)) eGbf a9L cleofgsdL{sf]
;xeflutf lyof] .
gbL lsgf/sf]
nlntk'/lt/sf] efudf Dofb
;lsPsf cf}iflw NofP/ uf8L
kmf]x/ agfpFb} cfPsf] O~h]S;g
g]kfnnfO{ dxfgu/kflnsfn]
? @) xhf/ hl/jfgf u/fPsf]
5 . u'Xo]Zj/Ldflysf] jfUdtL
;kmfOsf] @^% xKtfdf
dxflzj/flqsf] tof/L:j?k
uf}/L3f6af6 u'Xo]Zj/L dlGb/
cl3sf] gbL lsgf/;Dd ;kmfO
ul/of] . o;}u/L jfUdtL ;kmfO
cleofgsf cleofgsdL{n] b'O{
jif{kl5 ds/ d]nf nfUg] kgf}tLsf]
lqj]0fLwfddf ;kmfO u/]sf 5g\ .
k'0ojtL, nLnfjtL / ?b|jtL u/L
tLg gbLsf] ;ª\ud:yndf ;kmfO
ul/Psf] 5 .
;kmfOdf :yfgLo
hgk|ltlglw, jfUdtL
;kmfO cleofgsdL{nufot
:yfgLojf;Lsf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf
lyof] . b'j} ;kmfO cleofgaf6
kfFr d]l6«s 6g kmf]x/ Joj:yfkg
ul/Psf] 5 . ?b|dtL ;kmfO
cleofgsf] @%* xKtfdf
/ftf]k'n–;]tf]k'n–d}tLb]jL If]qdf
;kmfO u/L Ps d]l6«s 6g kmf]x/
Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 . ;kmfOdf
sf7df8f}F dxfgu/kflnsf–
#) ;lxtsf @)) eGbf a9L
cleofgsdL{sf] ;lqmotf lyof] .
lji0f'dtL ;kmfOsf]
@#) cf}F xKtfdf tf/s]Zj/
gu/kflnsf–!) If]qdf ;kmfO
ul/Psf] 5 . ;kmfOaf6 kfFr
d]l6«s 6g kmf]x/ Joj:yfkg
ul/Psf] cleofgsdL{ zf]efsfGt
kf08]n] atfP . ;kmfOdf j8fWoIf
cd[t yfkf, :yfgLo dlxnf ;d"x,
tLgj6} ;'/Iff lgsfo, tf/s]Zj/
/ ljgfos ;kmfO sDkgL k|flnsf]
klg ;lqmotf lyof] . ltnuª\uf
If]qsf] jfUdtL ;kmfOsf] @)$
cf}F xKtfdf To; If]qdf ;kmfO
u/L Ps d]l6«s 6g kmf]x/
Joj:yfkg ul/of] . ltnuª\uf
dlxnf ;d"xnufot ;+:yfsf]
;lqmotfdf ;kmfO cleofg
eO/x]sf] 5 .
rqmky ;kmfOsf] (( cf}F
xKtfdf gf/fo0fuf]kfn rf]saf6
u|Lgl;6L c:ktfn;Dd ;kmfO
ul/of] . @*) cleofgsdL{sf]
;lqmotfdf ePsf] ;kmfOdf !)
d]l6«s 6g kmf]x/ Joj:yfkg
ul/Psf] ;+of]hs nf]saxfb'/
608gn] hfgsf/L lbP . lj;+
@)&# j}zfv @ ut]b]lv z'?
ePsf] ;kmfO cleofg oxL
kmfu'g @% ut] zlgaf/ !))
xKtf k"/f ub}{5 . !)) xKtf k"/f
u/]sf] cj;/df csf]{ zlgaf/
ljz]if sfo{qmdsf] tof/L ul/Psf]
rqmky ;kmfO cleofgsdL{
ltns a:g]tn] atfP .
cfnf]sgu/ ;kmfOsf] ((
cf}F xKtfdf To; If]qdf ;kmfO
u/L Ps d]l6«s 6g kmf]x/
Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] ;+of]hs
k|ldnf kf}8]nn] atfP . ;8s
Pj+ gbL lsgf/df /f]lkPsf la?jf
;+/If0f u/L x'sf{pg] ;DaGwdf
6f]njf;LaLr 5nkmn klg ePsf]
pgn] atfP . rqmky afkmn
v08 ;kmfOsf] *! cf}F xKtfdf
snª\sLrf]saf6 :o'rf6f/
k'n;Dd ;kmfO u/L Ps d]l6«s
6g kmf]x/ Joj:yfkg ul/Psf]
;kmfO ;+of]hs tf/faxfb'/
s'Fj/n] hfgsf/L lbP .
cfOtaf/b]lv
jL/u~hdf z'? x'g] g]kfns}
klxnf] cZjd]w dxfo1sf]
k"j{;GWofdf zlgaf/
ToxfF klg jfUdtL ;kmfO
dxfcleofgsf cleofgsdL{n]
;kmfO u/]sf] uf]ljGb sfˆn]n]
hfgsf/L lbP . lj;+ @)&)
h]7 % ut]b]lv z'? ePsf]
jfUdtL ;kmfO dxfcleofgsf
k|efjn] xfn;Dd b]zsf !)#
:yfgdf ;fKtflxs ?kdf
;kmfO hfu/0f eO/x]sf] 5 .

{
@)&% kmfu'g !( ut], cfOtaf/
Sunday 3 March 2019
;DkfbsLo
nufgL a9g] ck]Iff
g]kfndf kl5Nnf] ;do j}b]lzs nufgL leq\ofpg ;/sf/n] ljleGg
k|of; ul//x]sf] 5 . o:tf]df ;/sf/n] ? 5 ca{eGbf dflysf 7"nf
cfof]hgfsf] ;dGjo tyf nufgLsf] k|aGw nufgL af]8{dfkm{t\ ug]{ u/L
tof/L u/]sf] / ;fj{hlgs lghL ;fem]bf/L tyf nufgL :fDaGwdf Joj:yf
ug{ ag]sf] ljw]os, @)&%Ú df af]8{sf] sfd tyf sfo{If]qnfO{ klg yk ub}{
zlQmzfnL agfpg], 7"nf cfof]hgf;Fu ;dGjo tyf Joj:yfkgsf] lhDdf
lbOg] atfOPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] cfufdL r}t !% / !^ ut] nufgL ;Dd]ng
cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;Gbe{df k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\ sfof{non] pQm
ljw]os tof/ kf/]sf] xf] / o;n] g]kfndf yk j}b]lzs nufgL leq\ofpg
;xof]u k'Ug] ck]Iff ul/psf] 5 . gofF Joj:yf cg';f/ hnljB't\
cfof]hgfsf] xsdf klg @)) d]ufjf6eGbf dflysf cfof]hgf ca af]8{n]
g} x]g]{ 5 . xfn} sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf] nufgL af]8{ P]gn] eg] %)) d]ufjf6
IfdtfeGbf dflysf cfof]hgf dfq} af]8{n] x]g]{ eGg] Joj:yf ePklg
k|:tfljt ljw]osdf eg] :ki6¿kdf g} cfof]hgfsf] Ifdtf / nufgLsf]
dfqf;d]t tf]lsPsf] 5 . o:t} k|rlnt sfg"gadf]lhd s'g} lgsfon]
klxrfg u/L ;"rL :jLs[t u/]sf] kl/of]hgfsf] xsdf eg] ;DalGwt
lgsfo / af]8{aLr cfk;L ;dembf/L jf ;Demf}tfaf6 sfof{Gjog ug{
;lsg], :yfgLo jf k|b]z ;/sf/sf] sfo{If]qdf k/]sf kl/of]hgfdf
ljb]zL nufgL ug]{;DaGwL Joj:yf eg] ;ª\3Lo sfg"gadf]lhd x'g] tyf
To:tf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog ubf{ af]8{n] ;DalGwt lgsfo;Fu ;dGjo
ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .
7"nf cfof]hgfdf nufgLsf] 9fFrf, k|lqmof tof/ kfbf{ ;xh ¿kdf
sfd xf];\ / nufgLsf] :jLs[lt klg ;/n ¿kdf g} xf]cf];\ eGg] nIosf
;fy To:tf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] k|:tfljt ljw]sodf pNn]v 5 . o;n]
g]kfndf ;Defljt j}b]lzs nufgLsf] If]q elgPsf] hnljw't If]qn] gofF
km8\sf] dfg]{ cfzf ug{ ;lsG5 . k|:tfljt ljw]odf af]8{sf] cfÇg} sf]if
x'g], sf]ifdf ;/sf/af6 k|fKt /sd, ljb]zL ;/sf/ jf cGt/f{li6«o ;ª\3
;+:yfaf6 k|fKt ;xof]u, nufgLstf{af6 k|fKt b:t'/ / ;]jfafkt k|fKt
/sd /flvg, sf]ifsf] /sdnfO{ 7"nf cfof]hgfsf] vf]h tyf cg';Gwfgsf
nflu vr{ ul/g]5 t/ s'g} ;xof]u jf /sd lng;d]t cy{dGqfnosf]
:jLs[lt lng'kg]{ Joj:yf ljw]osdf k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} of]
k|:tfljt ljw]osn] g]kfndf nufgL ug{ cfpg], cfof]hgfsf] k|:tfjs
tyf k|ltlglwnfO{ 5 dxLgf;Dd u}/ ko{6s k|j]zf1f lbg] k|:tfj ul/Psf]
5 . cg'dlt k|fKt kl/of]hgfsf] cWoog, cg';Gwfg jf ;j]{If0f ug{ cfpg]
ljb]zL gful/snfO{ To:tf] ;'ljwf lbOg]5 . kl/of]hgfdf nufgL ug]{
ljb]zL nufgLstf{ jf Ps clws[t k|ltlglwnfO{ kl/of]hgfdf ljb]zL
nufgL /xFbf;Dd oxfF a:g k|j]zf1f lbOg]5 .
o;cl3 ko{6s k|j]zf1fdf dfq} g]kfn k|j]zsf] cg'dlt lbg]
ul/GYof] . o:t} kl/of]hgfsf] ;'/Iffsf nflu af]8{;Fu cg'/f]w ul/Pdf
;f]afktsf] vr{ cg'dlt k|fKt JolQmn] Jof]xf]g]{ u/L To:tf] kl/of]hgfsf]
;'/Iffsf] Joj:yf ug{ ;/sf/;dIf l;kmfl/; ug{ ;Sg]5 . af]8{n]
l;kmfl/; u/]df ;/sf/n] kl/of]hgfsf] ;'/Iffsf nflu cfjZos
Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg]5 . o;n] j}b]lzs nufgLstf{nfO{ g]kfndf cfslif{t ug]{
b]lvG5 . o:t} ljw]osdf ePsf cg'dlt k|fKt kl/of]hgfnfO{ cg'dltsf]
cjlwe/ /fli6«os/0f gul/g], kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf nflu C0f
jf z]o/ k"FhLsf] ¿kdf ljb]zL d'b|f nufgL ePdf cg'dlt k|fKt JolQmnfO{
To:tf] C0fsf] ;fFjf, Aofh, nfef+z, /fh:jnufot e'QmfgL ug{ / nufgL
lkmtf{ ug{sf nflu cfjZos ljb]zL d'b|f k|rlnt ljlgdo b/df k|rlnt
sfg"gadf]lhd ;6xL ;'ljwf pknAw u/fOg]nufot ;sf/fTds Joj:yf
pNn]v 5 . o:t} ljw]osdf pBf]uL tyf Joj;foLn] nfdf] ;dob]lv dfu
ub}{ cfPsf] Psn ;]jf laGb'sf] k|fjwfgnfO{ k|:tfljt ljw]osn] :fDaf]wg
ug]{ k|of; u/]sf] 5 . o:t] ;fem]bf/ 5gf]6 ug]{, cfzokq, k"j{of]Uotf
tyf k|:tfj, cfZjfgkq, kl/of]hgf ;Demf}tfsf] d:of}bfkq, ;fj{hlgs
lghL ;fem]bf/Ldf sfof{Gjogsf] cEof; tyf cg'ejsf ;DaGwdf
cWoog tyf cg';Gwfg ul/g] Joj:yf ljw]osdf 5 . o:t} ;fj{hlgs
lghL ;fem]bf/Ldf ;~rfng x'g] :jLs[t kl/of]hgsf] kl/of]hgf a}+s
tof/ u/L cBfjlws ul/g]nufotsf Joj:yf ljw]osdf /x]sfn] gofF
Joj:yfn] g]kfndf nufgL cfslif{t ug]{ ck]Iff ug{ ;lsG5 .
/flzkmn
d]if
j[if
ldy'g
ss{6
l;+x
sGof
t'nf
j[lZrs
wg'
ds/
s'De
dLg
Hof]= k+= s]bf/k|;fb e08f/L
(*$!(##)$%÷(*!*#@%&#%
sLlt{k'/, sf7df8f}+
hUufsf] sfo{ x'g]
ldi7fg ef]hg
;fdfhLs ;Ddfg
dgf]/~hgdf Wofg
nufgLdf a[l4
dfof k|]ddf Wofg
;Gtfg ;'v
:jf:Yodf ;'wf/
wfld{s sfo{df Wofg
;'e ;dfrf/
sfddf afwf
cfn:otf
cg'/f]w
xfd|f] k|of; tkfO{+nfO{ s:tf] nflu/x]sf] 5 < tkfO{sf u'gf;f], cfnf]rgf
/ ;'emfjn] hg;jfnnfO{ :t/Lo aGg / ;xL af6f]df lxF8\g ;xof]u ug]{5 .
To;}n] xfdL tkfO{+sf] /rgfTds cfnf]rgf / cd"No ;'emfjsf] ck]Iff
u5f}{+, s[kof n]v]/ xfdLnfO{ k7fpg'xf];\ . n]Vg'xf];\, d'n'ssf ;d;fdlos
36gfqmdk|ltsf] cfk\mgf] k|ltlqmof, n]v /rgf;Fu} cfk\mgf] :ki6 kl/ro /
tl:a/ klg tnsf] 7]ugfdf k7fpg' xf]nf .
E-mail : janasawalnews@gmail .com
blIf0f PlzofnL If]qLo ;xof]u ;+u7g
-;fs{_ sf b'O{ cf0fljs /fi6« ef/t /
kfls:tfgaLr sfZdL/L ;Ldf If]qnfO{ lnP/
ljjfb x'g'nfO{ cGt//fli6«o ;d'bfon] s'g}
cgf}7f] laifo dfGg 5f]l8;s]sf] 5 . pgLx¿
a]nfotL zf;gaf6 :jtGq ePb]lv g} ljjfb
z'¿ ePsf] kfOG5 . o;}aLrdf ef/t /
kfls:tfg b'O{ 7"nf o'4 nl8;s]sf 5g\ eg]
;Ldf If]qdf x'g] 36gfnfO{ lnP/ k6s k6s
tgfj cfPsf kfOG5 .
kfls:tfgL k|wfgdGqL Od/fg vfgn]
o;} jf:tljstfnfO{ :jLsf/]sf] / eg]sf]
x'g'k5{ o'4n] s;}sf] enf] ub}{g . ut laxLaf/
kfls:tfgL ;+;bsf b'j} ;efnfO{ ;+o'Qm
;Daf]wg ub}{ pxfFn] pQm s'/f eGg'ePsf] lyof] .
vfgn] kfls:tfgn] k/flht x'g] 8/n] ge} o'4
s;}sf nflu nfesf/L gx'g] lgZsif{;fy …
zflGtsf] ;ª\s]tÚ :j¿k cfÏgf] lgoGq0fdf
/x]sf ef/tLo jfo';]gfsf sdf08/ tyf o'4s
ljdfg rfns clegGbg jt{dfgnfO{ z'qmaf/
lkmtf{ ug]{ 3f]if0ff ug'{eof] . o;nfO{ ;sf/fTds
kxnsf ¿kdf kfls:tfgL k|wfgdGqLnfO{
ljZjn] k|z+;f ul//x]sf] 5 . 3f]if0ff cg'¿k
kfls:tfgn] clegGbgnfO{ z'qmaf/ ;fFem lkmtf{
klg u/]sf] 5 . clegGbgnfO{ ef/tn] klg
s'g} zª\sfsf] 3]/fdf g/fvL eAo :jfut;lxt
:jb]zdf leqfPsf] 5 . Ps o'4s ljdfgsf
rfns tyf ;}lgs sdf08/ clegGbgnfO{
;xh lkmtf{ ug{ tof/ aGg' kfls:tfgsf]
dxfgtf kSs} xf] .
sdf08/ clegGbgsf] eJo :jfut / ef/tLo
;]gfsf] k|z+;f
jfo';]gfsf ljª sdf08/ clegGbg
z'qmaf/ ;fFem (M@) df ef/tLo k~hfa
/fHol:yt cd[t;/ glhs}sf] ctf/L–jfuf
;Ldf x'Fb} k|j]z ubf{ pxfFsf] :jfutsf nflu
xhf/f}Fsf] ;ª\Vofdf ef/tLo ToxfF k'u]sf
lyP . clegGbgsf] :jb]z lkmtL{;Fu} ef/tLo
k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df]bLn] 6\jL6\ ub}{ eGg'eof],
æljª sdf08/ clegGbgnfO{ dft[e"lddf
:jfut 5 . pxfFn] n]Vg'eof], /fHo ltd|f]
pbfx/0fLo ;fx;sf nflu uj{ ub{5 .Æ æxfd|f]
;}lgs an Ps ca{ tL; s/f]8 ef/tLosf
nflu k|]/0ff xf] .Æ
u[xdGqL /fhgfy l;+x, /IffdGqL
lgd{n l;tf/d0f, k|ltkIfL bn ef/tLo
sfFu|]; cfOsf cWoIf /fx'n ufGwL, pQ/
k|b]zsf d'VodGqL clvn]z ofbj, xl/of0ffsf
d'VodGqL dgf]x/ nfnnufotn] clegGbg /
ef/tLo jfo';]gfsf] k|z+;f u/]sf 5g\ . ljdfg
rfns clegGbgn] kfls:tfgdf cfkm"nfO{
/fd|f] Jojxf/ u/]sf] k|ltlqmof lbg'ePsf] 5 .
clegGbgn] PdcfOhL–@! lj;gnfO{ ef/tLo
;Ldfsf] ;'/Iffy{ p8fg u/]sf ;do kfls:tfgL
;Ldfgfdf k'u]sf] eGb} kfls:tfgL Pkm–!^n]
lk5f u/]sf] lyof] .
ef/tLo clwsf/Ln] cfÏgf] ljdfg ef/tLo
cfsfzdf g} /x]sf j]nf kfls:tfgL Pkm–!^ n]
lk5f u/]kl5 efUg] qmddf kfls:tfgL ;Ldfgfdf
k'u]sf] ToxLF o'4s ljdfg PdcfOhL–@! nfO{
v;flnPsf] hgfPsf 5g\ . pgL kfls:tfgdf
Koff/;'6af6 cfsl:ds cjt/0f ug'{eGbf
klxn] kfls:tfgL Pkm–!^ nfO{ cfqmd0f u/]sf
ef/tLo clwsf/Ln] atfPsf 5g\ . kfls:tfgL
;]gfn] clegGbgnfO{ cfjZos sfg"gL k|lqmof
ljrf/
sflZd/ ljjfbn] ;fs{sf] p2]Zodf NofPsf] ;d:of
afFs]sf] hfgsL ufpFkflnsf–^ lkk|xjfsL
$^ jifL{of x;/thxfF bhL{sf] ljjfx ePsf]
@% jif{ eof] . pxfFsf !( / !^ jifL{of b'O{
5f]/L clg !$ / !! jif{sf b'O{ 5f]/f 5g\ .
xh'/cfdf;d]t eO;Sg'ePsL bhL{n] ljjfx
u/]b]lv xfn;Dd ;+ljwfg;ef, :yfgLo tx,
k|b]z tyf k|ltlglw;efsf] r'gfj eO;s]sf] 5
t/ $^ jif{ k'lu;Sbf pxfFsf] gful/stf ag]sf]
5}g . >Ldfg\ aflxb cnL bhL{n] x/]s r'gfjdf
ef]6 xfNg] klg ug' {ePsf] 5 t/ x;/thxfF eg]
of] cj;/af6 jl~rt x'g'x'G5 . sf/0f ToxL
gful/stf xf] . pxfFn] rfx]/ klg cfkm"n] dg
k/]sf] JolQmnfO{ dtbfg ug{ kfpg' x' Fb}g .
oltdfq xf]Og, gful/stf gePs} sf/0f pxfFn]
a} +s vftf vf]Ng / ;xsf/L tyf dlxnf ;d"xdf
/sd art ug{ kfpg' ePsf] 5}g . xh'/cfdf
eO;Sbf klg cfÏgf] gful/stf gaGg'df
kl/jf/s} c;xof]u 5 pxfFnfO{ . ægful/stf
agfpg] dg 5Æ, pxfFn] eGg'eof], æt/, >Ldfg\n]
ljjfx btf{ clxn];Dd ePsf] 5}g .Æ lkk|xjfsL
@% jifL{of Hof]lt nf]wsf] ;d:of klg o:t} 5 .
!! jif{cl3 ljjfx u/]sL pxfFsf ;ft jif{sf 5f]/f
5g\ . 3/df af/Daf/ gful/stf agfOlbg cfu|x
u/]klg gful/stf gag]sf] pxfFsf] egfO 5 .
æljjfx btf{ u/L gful/stfsf] l;kmfl/;
agfOlbg >Ldfg\nfO{ eGb} cfPsL 5' t/ x'g
;s]sf] 5}gÆ, pxfFn] eGg'eof] . gful/stfsf
nflu >Ldfg\;Fu a]nfa]nfdf v6k6;d]t x'g]
u/]sf] 5 . Hof]ltsf] pd]/cg';f/ @)^$ b]lv
g} dtbfg ug{ ;Sg] b]lvG5 t/ gful/stf
km]a|'c/L !((( df ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL c6n laxf/L jfhk]oLåf/f kfls:tfgL
k|wfgdGqL gjfh zl/km;Fu e]6\g / zflGt ;Demf}tf ug{ a; r9]/ kfls:tfgsf]
nfxf]/ hfg'eof] . t/ pQm k|of;n] sfd ug{ gkfpFb} d] !((( kfls:tfgL ;]gf
tyf ljb|f]xLåf/f sflu{n kj{tdf /x]sf ef/tLo ;}lgs lzlj/ sAhf eof] . ;g\
@))! d]df ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL jfhk]oL / kfls:tfgL /fi6«klt k/j]h d'z/{kmn]
e]6jftf{ u/] klg zflGtsf] k|of;n] ;kmntf eg] kfpg ;s]g . To;kl5 klg
l56km'6 cfqmd0f / k|ltsf/sf 36gf ePklg kfls:tfgsf] k|ToIf ;DnUgtf
eg] b]lvPsf] 5}g .
k'¥ofP/ lkmtf{ u/]sf] 5 . lkmtf{ ug'{ klxn]
clegGbgnfO{ lkmTff{ k|lqmofsf nflu Ps
;Demf}tf kqdf x:tfIf/ u/fPsf] atfOPsf]
5 . kfls:tfgL ljb]z dGqfnosf Ps clws[t
/ ef/tLo k|lt/Iff c6frL u|'ksf SofK6]g
hf]o yf]d; s'/]gsf ;fydf clegGbg :jb]z
cfPsf lyP . of] clegGbg, ef/tLo ;]gf,
ef/t / ;du| ljZjnfO{ v'zL t'NofPsf] 5 eg]
ljZjn] cjsf] af6f] ef/t–kfls:tfgaLrsf]
zflGtsf] k|of;sf] x'g] cfzf u/]sf] 5 .
kl5Nnf] ljjfb
ut kmfu'g @ df $) hgf ef/tLo ;}lgssf]
Hofg hfg] u/L ef/t k|zfl;t hDd'–sfZdL/df
ul/Psf] cfTd3ftL cfqmd0f;Fu} kl5Nnf] tgfj
rls{Psf] xf] . x'gt :jtGqtfkl5 slxNo} klg ef/
t–kfls:tfgaLr ;'dw'/;DaGw /x]sf] kfOFb}g .
slxn] ;DaGwdf cln a9L tgfj b]lvG5 t slxn]
tgfjsf] l:yltdf ;fdfGo ;'wf/ . ljut tLg
aif{ otf ef/t / kfls:tfgaLr ;DaGw lrl;Fb}
uPsf] lyof] . Od/fg vfg g]t[Tjdf gofF ;/sf/
u7g ePkl5 b'O{ b]zaLrsf] ;DaGwdf ;'wf/
x'g;Sg] cg'dfg nufOPsf] lyof] . t/ To;f] x'g
;s]sf] 5}g . ut dª\unaf/ laxfg ef/tLo
;do cg';f/ #M%) df ef/tLo jfo';]gfsf
!@ ljdfgn] !@) lsnf]ld6/leq kfls:tfgL
cfsf;af6} kfls:tfgdf jd v;fn]sf ef/tLo
tyf kfls:tfgL ;~rf/dfWodn] atfPsf
lyP . ef/tn] jd kfls:tfgL e"lddf cf>o:yn
agfPsf] cftª\sjfbL ;d"x h};–P–df]xDdbsf]
lzlj/df v;fn]sf] / cfqmd0fsf] lgzfgf ;xL
/x]sf] eGb} ;]gfsf] k|z+;f u/]sf] 5 . ef/tLo
clwsf/Ln] cftª\sjfbLsf] lzlj/df xdnfdf
s}of} Fsf] xtfxt;d]t ePsf] bfaL u/]sf] lyof] .
ef/tsf ljb]z;lrj ljho
uf]vn]n] dª\unjf/ laxfgsf] sf/afxLdf
ef/tLo jfo';]gfn] n8fs" ;d"x h}z–P–
df]xDdbsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] lzlj/ gi6 kfl/lbPsf]
atfPsf lyP . kfls:tfgL ;]gfsf k|jQmf d]h/
hg/n cfl;km ukm"/n] dª\unaf/ eg]sf lyP,
æefUb} ubf{ x8a8fP/ pgLx¿n] s]xL ad
v;fP h'g afnfsf]6glhs} v;] . To;af6 s'g}
xfgL of sf]xL xtfxt ePsf] 5}g .Æ ef/tn]
h};–P–df]xDdb kfls:tfgL ;+/If0fdf a;]sf]
bfaL u/]sf] 5 eg] kfls:tfgn] eg] o; ;d"x
/ ;d"xsf ;b:onfO{ kfls:tfgdf s'g} ;+/If0f
glbPsf] bfjL 5 .
o;sf] kfls:tfgn] v08g u/]sf]
5 . ef/tLo ;]gfsf] o'4s ljdfg kfls:tfgL
;Ldfgfdf k'u]kl5 kfls:tfgL jfo';]gfn] k|ltsf/
u/]sf] / xtf/df kmls{g] qmddf kfls:tfgL
If]qdf /x]sf] hª\ndf jd vf;fn]sf] / ToxfF
gePsfn] dtbftf gfdfjnLdf gfd} 5}g .
æ>Ldfg\ / kl/jf/sf ;b:on] rf;f] lbPgg\ .
cfkm" s]xL hflGbgÆ, pxfF eGg'x'G5, ægful/stf
lagfsf] g]kfnL x'g'k/]sf] 5 .Æ oL b'O{ t
k|ltlglwkfq dfq} x'g\ . hfgsL ufpFkflnsfsf
blnt ;d'bfosf a'xf/L o;}u/L gful/stfljxLg
ag]sf 5g\ . r'gfjsf a]nf c¿ dlxnf ef]6
xfNg hfFbf gful/stf gePsf oxfFsf dlxnf
eg] 3/leq} v'Drg] u/]sf 5g\ . >Ldfg\n]
ljjfx btf{ g} gul/lbFbf bzsf}F;Dd pgLx¿
gful/stfaf6 jl~rt eO/x]sf 5g\ .
hfgsL ufpFkflnsf–^ lkk|xjfsL @^
jifL{of tfh?g t]nLn] ljjfx ePsf] cf7 jif{
eO;Sbf klg gful/stf agfpg g;s]sf] kL8f
;'gfpg'eof] . æs/ ul//x]sL 5' t/ pxfFn] 6fb}
cfpg'ePsf] 5Æ, pxfF eGg'x'G5 . afFs]sf dw]zL
a:tLdf clwsf+z dlxnfsf] ljjfx ePsf] @%
b]lv #) jif{;Dd klg gful/stf ag]sf] kfOFb}g .
;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf kfpg] j[4 cj:yfdf dfq
s]xLsf] gful/stf ag]sf] b]lvG5 . hfgsL
lbnLk zdf{
s'g} ;d"xsf] lzlj/ g/x]sf] / s;}sf] klg d[To'
gePsf] jf sf]xL 3fOt] gePsf] bfjL klg
kfls:tfgsf] 5 . ef/t / kfls:tfgaLr
:jtGqtf kZrft ;Ldf ljjfbnfO{ lnP/ k6s
k6s tgfj ePsf] 5 eg] ;g\ !($& / !(^%
b'O{ 7"nf o'4 eO;s]sf 5g\ .
s] xf] ef/t kfls:tfg ljjfb <
;g\ !($& df la|l6z zf;gaf6 d'Qm
eP;Fu} ef/t / kfls:tfg 5'l§P/ gofF
:jtGq /fi6« ag] . :yfkgf sfnb]lv g} oL
b'O{ l5d]sL b]zaLr slxNo}klg ;DaGw ;'dw'/
x'g ;s]g . ;DaGwdf ltQmtfsf] s]Gb|df
;w}F sfZdL/ /Xof] . ef/tsf] :jtGqtf
klxn] :jtGq lyof] . ToxfF /fhf xl/ l;+xn]
zf;g u/]sf lyP . pgL lxGb" /fhf lyP eg]
ax';ª\Vos hgtf d'lZnd lyP . /fhf xl/
l;+xn] sfZdL/nfO{ :jtGq b]zsf] ¿kdf /fVg
rfxGy] . ;g\ !($& df sfZdL/sf] /fhwfgL
>Lgu/df d'lZnd ;d'bfon] cfGbf]ng yfNof] .
Tof] cfGbf]ng rls{Fb} uPkl5 /fhf efu]/ ef/tsf]
tTsflng /fhwfgL snsQf k'u] . ToxfF pgn]
cS6f]a/ @^ df sfZdL/nfO{ ef/tdf ufEg]
k|:tfjdf x:tfIf/ u/] . sfZdL/L hgtf eg]
o;sf] lj/f]wdf lyP . xl/ l;+xn] x:tfIf/
u/]kl5 ef/tn] >Lgu/df ;}lgs k7fof] .
ef/t / sfZdL/aLr o'4ePkl5 b'O{ efudf
ljeflht eof] . Pp6f ef/tsf] kIfdf / csf]{
kfls:tfgsf] kIfdf . hDd', pkTosf, nbfv,
>Lgu/ / sflu{nnufotsf If]q ef/tdf k/]
eg] lunlu6, chft, aflN6:tfg, l;ofrg n]s
kfls:tfgdf k/] . b'O{ sfZdL/aLrsf] ;Ldf
ljjfb clxn]sf] ef/t kfls:tfgsf] o'4sf]
sf/0f aGb} cfPsf] 5 .
o; cjlwdf b'O{ b]zaLr s}of} F o:tf
36gf eP h;n] slxn] o'4 g} lgDTofof] t
slxn] rsf] { /fhgLlts tgfj dfq} . cS6f]a/
!($& df ef/t / kfls:tfg :jtGq ePsf]
s]jn b'O{ dlxgfkZrft\ b'O{ l5d]sL sfZdL/nfO{
lnP/ o'4df xf]ldPsf lyP bf];|f] k6s !(^% sf]
cu:6df sfZdL/nfO{ g} lnP/ b'O{ l5d]sLaLr
csf] { 5f]6f] o'4 eof] . l8;]Da/ !(&! ef/tåf/f
k"jL{ kfls:tfg -jt{dfg aª\unfb]z_ df
O:nfdfafbsf] zf;glj?4 :jtGqtfsf] n8fOFdf
ef/tsf] ;dy{g eof] oBlk of] aª\unfb]zsf]
:yfkgf;Fu} o'4sf] cGTo ePsf] lyof] . ;g\ !(*(
df sZdL/ pkTosfdf ef/tLo zf;glj?4
;z:q ljb|f]xsf] yfngL eof] .
km]a|'c/L !((( df ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL
c6n laxf/L jfhk]oLåf/f kfls:tfgL
k|wfgdGqL gjfh zl/km;Fu e]6\g / zflGt
;Demf}tf ug{ a; r9]/ kfls:tfgsf] nfxf]/
…xh'/cfdf eO;s]F gful/stf 5}gÚ
sfzL/fd zdf{
a'xf/LnfO{ 3/ aflx/sf] sfddf hfg glbO{ cfÇgf] s8f lgoGq0fdf /fVg]
lgots} sf/0f gful/stf gagfOlbg] u/]sf] a'emfO 5, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf
sfof{no afFs]sf k|d'v zf]ef zfxsf] . gful/stf geP kfl/jfl/s a]d]n x'Fbf
>LdtL÷a'xf/L d'2f–dfldnfsf] k|lqmofdf hfg g;Sg], klt / ;f;"–;;'/flj?4
af]Ng g;Sg] ePsfn] gagfOlbg] kl/kf6L /x]sf] pxfFsf] egfO 5 .
ufpFkflnsf cWoIf /fdlgjf; ofbj ljjfx u/]/
cfPsf clwsf+z dw]zL ;d'bfosf dlxnfsf]
gful/stf gePsf] atfpg'x'G5 . ufpFkflnsfn]
;a} j8f sfof{noaf6 gful/stfs} nflu hGd,
ljjfx btf{ / gful/stf l;kmfl/; lgMz'Ns
ug] { Joj:yf ldnfPsf 5f} FÆ, pxfFn] eGg'eof],
æ;a} lgMz'Ns ubf{ klg gful/stf agfpg
cfpFb}gg\ .Æ :yfgLo txsf kbflwsf/Lsf
cg';f/, klt / 3/kl/jf/sf] c;xof]us} sf/0f
dlxnfsf] gful/stf aGg g;s]sf] xf] .
afFs] lhNnfdf cem} ToxL sf/0f
pgLx¿n] dtflwsf/ k|of]u ug{ gkfpg'sf
;fy} a}+s vftf vf]Ng tyf ;xsf/L / ;d"xdf
C0f lng / c+za08f gkfpg] ;d:of 5 .
a'xf/LnfO{ 3/ aflx/sf] sfddf hfg glbO{
cfÏgf] s8f lgoGq0fdf /fVg] lgots} sf/0f
gful/stf gagfOlbg] u/]sf] a'emfO 5, dlxnf
tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no afFs]sf k|d'v zf]ef
zfxsf] . gful/stf geP kfl/jfl/s a]d]n x'Fbf
>LdtL÷a'xf/L d'2f–dfldnfsf] k|lqmofdf hfg
hfg'eof] . t/ pQm k|of;n] sfd ug{ gkfpFb}
d] !((( kfls:tfgL ;]gf tyf ljb|f]xLåf/f
sflu{n kj{tdf /x]sf ef/tLo ;}lgs lzlj/
sAhf eof] . ;g\ @))! d]df ef/tLo
k|wfgdGqL jfhk]oL / kfls:tfgL /fi6«klt
k/j]h d'z/{kmn] e]6jftf{ u/] klg zflGtsf]
k|of;n] ;kmntf eg] kfpg ;s]g . To;kl5
klg l56km'6 cfqmd0f / k|ltsf/sf 36gf
ePklg kfls:tfgsf] k|ToIf ;DnUgtf eg]
b]lvPsf] 5}g . t/ ;Ldfgfdf /x]sf cltjfbL
d';ndfg ;d"xx¿sf sf/0f b'O{ b]zaLr k6s
k6s ljjfb x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ .
;fs{sf] :yfkgf, p2]Zo / jt{dfg r'gf}lt
;g\ !(*% l8;]Da/ * df ;fs{sf] ljlwjt
:yfkgf x'Fbf ;fs{sf ;ft ;b:o /fi6« g]kfn,
ef/t, e"6fg, >Lnª\sf, aª\unfb]z, dfnlbE;
/ kfls:tfgsf] ;xdltdf ;fs{sf] a8fkq /
em08f tof/ ePsf] lyof] . ckmuflg:tfg eg]
;g\ @))&, clk|n (df ePsf] !$ cf}F lzv/
;Dd]ngaf6 ;fs{ ;b:o ag]sf] lyof] . ;fs{sf]
3f]if0ff kqdf ;b:o /fi6«x¿aLr cfGtl/s
dfldnfdf x:tIf]k gug]{, zlQmsf] k|of]u
gug]{ tyf cfk;L ljjfbx¿ zflGtk"0f{ 9ª\uaf6
;'Nemfpg' kg]{ dfGotf /x]sf] 5 t/ k6sk6ssf
ef/t–kfls:tfg o'4n] of] dfGotfnfO{ kfngf
u/]sf] b]lvFb}g .
;fs{sf] u7g vf;u/L blIf0f Pl;ofsf
hgtfx¿sf] lxtnfO{ clej[l4 ug]{ / pgLx¿sf]
hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ Nofpg], blIf0f PlzofnL
d'n'saLrsf] ;fd'lxs cfTd lge{/tfnfO{
clej[l4 / ;d[4 kfg]{, cfly{s, ;fdflhs,
;f:s[lts, k|flalws tyf j}1flgs If]qx¿df
;lqmo ;xeflutf / kf/:kl/s ;xof]usf]
clej[l4 ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy ePsf] xf] . ef/t
kfls:tfgaLrsf] k6sk6ssf] åGån] ;fs{
;Dd]ngd} clglZrttf lgDTofPsf] 5 . o;n]
;fs{sf] eljiodfly k|efj kfg]{ u/]sf] 5 . !*
cf}F ;fs{ lzv/ ;Dd]ng ;g\ @)!$ gf]e]Da/
@^ / @& df g]kfndf ePsf] lyof] eg] !(cf}F
;fs{ lzv/ ;Dd]ng kfls:tfgdf ug]{ eGg]
lg0f{o !* cf}F ;Dd]ngn] u/]sf] lyof] .
b'O{ kIfLo ljjfbf:kb ljifodfly 5nkmn
gx'g', ;j{;Ddltsf cfwf/df lg0f{o x'g]
k|fjwfgsf sf/0f s'g} /fi6« lemgf] dl;gf]
s'/fdf clNemPdf dxTjk"0f{ laifo k5fl8
kg{ hfg' ;fs{sf r'gf}lt ag]sf 5g\ . krf;
k|ltzteGbf a9L hgtf ul/aLsf] /]vfd"lg
x'g', ef/t / kfls:tfg b'O{ 7"nf zlQm /fi6«n]
;fs{nfO{ cf]em]ndf kfg'{, ;b:o /fi6«x¿k|lt
;xofqf gx'g', ;b:o /fi6« cfÏg} cfGtl/s
;d:ofaf6 u|:t x'g'n] ;fs{sf] p2]Zodf cf3ft
k'u]sf] 5 . :jtGq Jofkf/sf] dfGotfnfO{
k|j{4{g ug]{ s'/fdf pbflzgtf, 3f]if0ff kqsf
k|ltj4tf sfuhL cf}krfl/stfdf ;Lldt x'g'
/ k/Dk/f wfGg lzv/ ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf
ul/g' / ljjfbsf sf/0f ;Dd]ng g} gx'g'
;fs{sf jt{dfg r'gf}lt x'g\ .
kfls:tfgn] u/]sf] zflGtsf] ;ª\s]tn]
ef/t–kfls:tfgaLrsf] åGånfO{ 36fpg]
ljZjf; knfPsf] 5 . ef/tn] lng] kl/kSj
lg0f{on] ;fs{sf] eljiodfly nfPsf] sfnf]
jfbnnfO{ ;kmf kfg]{ / ;fs{sf] p2]Zodf
;fs{ /fi6« cl8u aGg]df cfzfjfbL t'Nofpg]
cfwf/ v8f xf]];\ .
-ljleGg cGt//fli6«o ;~rf/dfWodsf] ;xof]udf_
g;Sg], klt / ;f;"–;;'/flj?4 af]Ng g;Sg]
ePsfn] gagfOlbg] kl/kf6L /x]sf] pxfFsf]
egfO 5 . ægful/stf gePkl5 a'xf/Ldfly
hlt lx+;f u/] klg x'G5 eGg] dfgl;stf 5Æ,
zfx eGg'x'G5, æhfgLhfgL a'xf/Lsf] gful/stf
gagfpg] k|j[lQ b]lvPsf] 5 .Æ
krf;L jif{df gful/stf
afFs]sf] hfgsL ufpFkflnsf–^
ugfk'/sL rd]nf snjf/n] *% jif{sf] pd]/df
aNn gful/stf kfpg'ePsf] 5 . ut laxLaf/
dfq} lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no afFs]n] pxfFnfO{
g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq k|bfg u/]sf]
lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf k|zf;sLo clws[t
cd//fh ;]hjfnn] atfpg'eof] . rf/ efO
5f]/fsL cfdf gful/stf gePsf sf/0f nfdf]
;do;Dd ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf kfpgaf6
jl~rt x'g'ePsf] lyof] . hfgsL ufpFkflnsf–^
sf j8fWoIf ;'/]z clx/sf] kxndf *% jifL{of
rd]nfn] gful/stf kfpg ;kmn x'g'ePsf] xf] .
s]xL lbgcl3 rd]nfsf 5f]/f r'gd'g a;fOF;/fOsf
nflu j8f sfof{no k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] .
;f]xL ;dodf r'gd'gnfO{ j8fWoIf
clx/n] cfdfsf] gful/stf gagfP a;fOF;/fO
ug{ g;lsg] eg]kl5 *% jifL{of rd]nfn]
gful/stf kfpg'ePsf] xf] . dw]zL ;d'bfodf
clxn] klg gful/stf agfpg] ;d:of b]lvPsf]
eGb} j8fWoIf clx/n] atfpg'eof] . j8fdf
;a}sf] gful/stf agfpg afnaflnsfsf]
hGdbtf{sf nflu cfdf a'afsf] gful/stf
clgjfo{ u/]sf] pxfFn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

]
}
cfÇg} lk;faaf6
k};f sdfpFb} ls;fg
• hg;jfn ;+jfbbftf
Ufn]Zj/– zx/ahf/df ;fj{hlgs
zf}rfnodf lk;fa ubf{ k};f ltg' {k5{ eGg]
;'g]sf / ef]u]sf lhNnfsf ls;fgn] cfÏg}
lk;faaf6 klg k};f sdfpg ;lsG5
eGg] sNkgf;Dd u/]sf lyPgg\ . cfkm"n]
sNkgf;Dd gu/]sf] s'/faf6 k};f sdfpg
yfn]kl5 dª\unf ufpFkflnsfsf s[ifs bª\u
k/]sf 5g\ . pQm ufpFkflnsfn] ;~rfng
u/]sf] …lk;faaf6 lx;faÚ cleofg k|efjsf/L
aGb} uPkl5 ufpFkflnsfleqsf ;fd'bflos
ljBfno, ;fj{hlgs:yn / 3/3/sf
zf}rfnodf lk;fa ;ª\sng a} +s :yfkgf
ul/Psf] 5 .
ToxfF ;ª\sng ul/Psf] lk;fa t/sf/L
/ kmnkm"n v]tL ug]{ ls;fgn] v/Lb u/L
v]taf/Ldf k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . t/sf/L
/ kmnkm"ndf lk;fa k|of]u ubf{ pTkfbgdf
bf]Aa/ j[l4 x'g] ePsfn] ls;fgn] v]taf/Ldf
lk;fa ug{ yfn]sf x'g\ . pQm ufpFkflnsfsf]
s[lif zfvfn] 5 lbg] tfnLd lbPkl5 cd{gsf
s[ifs t/sf/L v]tLdf lk;fa k|of]u u/]
pTkfbg bf]Aa/ j[l4 x'gfsf ;fy} kmfObf klg
bf]Aa/} lng ;lsG5 eGg]af/] 5n{ª\u ePkl5
o;sf] k|of]u ug{ yfn] .
To:t} cd{gsL ofddfofF >Lifn]
klg tfnLdkl5 t/sf/L v]tLdf lk;fasf]
k|of]u ug{ yfn] . >Lif;Fu} tfnLddf ;xefuL
s0ff{nLsf Ps nfv
gful/s :jf:Yo aLdfdf
;'v]{t -h;_– s0ff{nLsf
Ps nfv gful/sn] :jf:Yo
aLdf u/]sf] :jf:Yo aLdf af]8{n]
hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmd nfu" ePsf]
!( dxLgfsf] cjlwdf s0ff{nL
k|b]zsf kfFr lhNnfsf Ps nfv
#( xhf/ %@) n] :jf:Yo aLdf
u/]sf x'g\ . gful/ssf] ;du|
:jf:Yo l:yltdf ;'wf/ ug{ tyf
:jf:Yo aLdfsf] cfwf/df ;a}sf
nflu :jf:Yo ;]jf ;'lglZrt
ug]{ p2]Zon] ;/sf/n] cfly{s
jif{ @)&@÷&# b]lv sfo{qmd
;~rfng u/]sf] xf] . s0ff{nLdf
eg] cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷&$
c;f/ ! ut]b]lv h'Dnfaf6
:jf:Yo aLdf sfo{qmd z'?
ul/Psf] lyof] .
xfn oxfFsf h'Dnf,
hfh/sf]6, ;'v]{t, ?s'd
klZrd / sfnLsf]6df sfo{qmd
;~rfngdf 5g\ . :jf:Yo aLdf
af]8{ s0ff{nLsf ;+of]hs ch'{g
kl08tn] xfn;Dd #% xhf/
%!( n] ;]jf lnPsf] hfgsf/L
lbP . pgsf cg';f/ laldtnfO{
;]jf lbPjfkt ;]jfk|bfosnfO{ ?
nfnaxfb'/ kmufdL / e"ld;/f a'9fyf]sLn]
klg o;}sf] l;sf] ug{ yfn] . lk;fanfO{
lx;fadf abNg] cleofgdf ;a} j8fdf
lk;fa ;ª\sng ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . t/sf/L
v]tLdf dfgj dnd"q k|of]udf cfjZos
k|of]ufTds cEof;;d]t u/]sf s[ifsn]
ufpFd} lk;fa a}+s ;~rfng ug]{;Ddsf]
of]hgf agfPsf] dª\unf ufpFkflnsf s[lif
zfvfsf hut aflgofFn] atfP . ætfnLdn]
pgLx¿sf] ;f]rdf kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5,
lk;fanfO{ v]taf/Ldf k|of]u;Fu} laqmL;Ddsf]
of]hgf agfOPsf] 5Æ, pgn] eg] .
tfnLddf ;xefuL cd{gsf s[ifs tyf
ljBfyL{n] ;d]t v]/ uO/x]sf] lk;fa ;ª\sng
ug] { k|lta4tf hgfPsf 5g\ . cd{gsf]
lzz'sNof0f dfljdf kmfu'g # b]lv * ut];Dd
;~rfng ePsf] tfnLddf ;xefuLn] ;dfhdf
/x]sf] gsf/fTds ;f]rnfO{ tfnLdn] kl/jt{g
u/]sf] atfPsf lyP . lagf nufgLd} k|fª\ufl/s
t/sf/Lsf] pTkfbg bf]Aa/ x'g] ePsfn] klg
cfkm"n] l;s]sf] ;LknfO{ nfu" u/]/} 5f]8\g]
;fd"lxs k|lta4tf;d]t ;Da4 ls;fgn]
hgfPsf ufpFkflnsfsf ;"rgf clws[t /fh]Gb|
cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbP . ufpFkflnsfnfO{
k|fª\ufl/s ufpF agfpg] cleofgdf nfluPsf]
ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf ;tk|;fb /f]sfn] atfP .
To;sf nflu klxnf] r/0fdf k|fª\ufl/s dn /
dfgj dnd"qsf] k|of]unfO{ k|fyldstf lbOPsf]
pgsf] egfO lyof] .
rf/ s/f]8 $) nfv %^ xhf/
&#* e'QmfgL eO;s]sf] 5 .
em08} Ps nfv laldtaf6
? rf/ s/f]8 &* nfv ^^ xhf/
#@) of]ubfg /sd ;ª\sng
ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . laldtdWo]
clt ul/a kl/jf/sf] ;ª\Vof @%
xhf/ %%$ /x]sf] 5 . æsltko
lhNnfdf ;]jfk|bfos ;+:yf Go"g
5g\Æ, ;+of]hs kl08tn] eg],
ætL :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf ljz]if1
;]jf pknAw u/fpg sl7gfO
eO/x]sf] 5 .Æ rfn" cfly{s jif{d}
x'Dnf, 8f]Nkf, d'u' / b}n]vdf
:jf:Yo aLdf sfo{qmd nfu" ug]{
aLdf af]8{sf] tof/L 5 .
:jf:Yo aLdf;DaGwL
k|b]z:t/Lo sfo{zfnfnfO{
;Daf]wg ub}{ ;fdflhs
ljsf;dGqL bn /fjnn] :jf:Yo
aLdf sfo{qmd k|efjsfl/tfsf
nflu k|b]z ;/sf/ uDeL/
eP/ nfUg] k|lta4tf JoQm
u/] . æ:jf:Yo aLdf sfo{qmdnfO{
k|efjsf/L agfpg ;a}
gful/snfO{ clgjfo{ laldt x'g
cfslif{t ul/g]5Æ pgn] eg] .
lduf}{nfkLl8t lzIfsnfO{ bz nfv ;xof]u
jflnª -h;_– oxfFsf Ps lduf}{nfkLl8t JolQmnfO{ pkrf/sf
nflu ? bz nfv cfly{s ;xof]u ul/Psf] 5 . jflnª tyf cf;kf;sf
ljBfnodf cWofkg/t lzIfs v'daxfb'/ u'?ªsf] pkrf/sf nflu
/sd ;ª\sng u/L x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] /sd ;ª\sngsf cleofgstf{
6Ls/fh u'?ªn] atfP . xfn jflnª gu/kflnsf– ! /fdafR5fdf
a;f]jf; ub}{ cfPsf u'?ªsf] b'a} lduf}{nfn] sfd ug{ 5f8]kl5 pgsf]
pkrf/sf nflu ;fdflhs ;~hfndfkm{t …;kf]6{ km/ s]jL u'?ªÚ
cleofg ;~rfng u/]kZrft b]z tyf ljb]zaf6 ;xof]u /sd k|fKt
ePsf] cleofgstf{ 6Ls/fhn] atfP .
df]km;n
lxpFn] hghLjg si6s/,
e]8fafv|f d/]
dft{8L -h;_– a'waf/b]lv cfPsf]
nuftf/sf] jiff{ / lxdkftsf sf/0f
lhNnfsf] lxdfnL ufpFkflnsf– !, @ /
# j8f ljR5Øfsf :yfgLojf;Ln] lgs}
;f:tL ef]Ug yfn]sf 5g\ . pQm If]qdf
/x]sf] u'Dafdf tLg b]lv kfFr lkm6
lxpF k/]/ hd]sf sf/0f :yfgLojf;L
3/aflx/ lg:sg gkfP/ hghLjg
si6s/ ag]sf] :yfgLo kqsf/ sN;/L
;'gf/n] hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] lbPsf]
hfgsf/L cg';f/ ;f] ufpFkflnsfsf
pRr e]udf kg]{ o'gf, u'Daf nufotsf
bh{gf} a9L :yfgdf ePsf] afSnf]
lxdkftsf sf/0f Ps bh{g a9L kz'
rf}kfof d/]sf] 5 .
x'Dnf l;ldsf]6 ufpFkflnsf
8f8fFkmofsf slkn ;'gf/n] r/Lr/gsf
nflu u'Daf NofPsf $% j6f e]8fafv|fx¿
kfndflysf] lxpFn] RoflkP/ d/]sf]
kqsf/ ;'gf/sf] egfO{ /x]sf] 5 . ;f]
If]qdf nuftf/sf] aiff{n] :yfgLonfO{
3/af6 aflx/ lgl:sg / kz'rf}kfofnfO{
r/Lr/g / 3fF;kfgL ug{ ;d]t lgs}
sl7g ePsf] lxdfnL ufpFkflnsfsf
cWoIf uf]ljGb| axfb'/ dNNn] atfP .
of] If]q lhNnfsf] ljs6
ufpFkflnsf xf] . Tof] If]qdf
nuftf/ aiff{;Fu} lxpF klg kl//x]sf]
:yfgLoaf;Lsf] egfO 5 . nuftf/sf]
aiff{n] af6f] elTs+bf u'Daf / o'gfsf
:yfgLonfO{ cfjthfjt ug{ klg lgs}
;d:of ePsf] 5 . ufpFkflnsfsf] tLg
j6} j8fdf lxdkft afSnf] ePsfn]
ljBfno k'0f{ ?kdf aGb ePsf 5g\ . ;f]
If]q ;b/d'sfd dft{8Laf6 rf/ lbgsf]
k}bn ofqfdf /x]sf] 5 . nuftf/sf]
jiff{ / lxdkftn] ubf{ u|fld0f If]qsf
:yfgLox¿n] lgs} ;f:tL ef]Ug' k/]sf]
5 . df3 klxnf] ;ftfaf6 ;'? ePsf]
lhNnfdf lxdkftn] u|fdL0f ;8s;d]t
cj?4 aGb} uPsf 5g\ .
dft{8L–sf]N6L ;8s v08sf]
kf]/v] n]sdf afSnf] lxpF hd]sf sf/0f
pQm If]qdf ;jf/L ;fwg rNg ;s]sf
5}gg\ . dft{8Laf6 sf]N6Ldf ;+rfng x'b}
cfPsf hLk / dfn afxs 6\ofS6/ ;d]t
;b/d'sfddf ylGsPsf 5g\ . kf]/v]
n]sdf kfFr lkm6 a9L lxpF hd]sf sf/0f
cem} lxp kUng ;do nfUg] ePsfn]
dft{8L cfpg] / sf]N6L hfg] ofq';d]t
lx8]/ ofqf ug{ 'kg{ ] afWotf /x]sf] 5 .
lxpF a9L ePsf sf/0f cfjthfjt ug{
lgs} ;d:of ePsf] :jfdLsflt{s vfk/
ufpFkflnsf–# h'sf]6sf :yfgLo hLt
axfb'/ zfxLn] atfP .
oxfF jiff{ g/f]lsPsf sf/0f
cToflws ?kdf lr;f] a9]sf] 5 .
lr;f]sf sf/0f lhNnf c:ktfn afh'[/fdf
lj/fdLx¿sf] 3'O{rf] nfUg] u/]sf] lhNnf
:jf:Yo sfof{no afh'/fn] hgfPsf]
5 . lr;f]af6 j[4j[4f,afnaflnsf /
bL3{/f]uL a9L k|efljt ePsf] lhNnf
:jfYo sfof{no afh'/fsf k|d'v 8fS6/
?krGb| ljZjsdf{n] atfP .
;do ;dodf k|f]i6]6
k/LIf0f ug{ lj1sf] ;'emfj
lrtjg -h;_– ;do
;dodf k|f]i6]6 k/LIf0f ug{
lj1x¿n] ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ .
pd]/ l5lKkb} hfFbf k'?ifdf b]vfkg{
of] /f]u ;dod} k/LIf0f ug{ ;s]
bL3{sfnLg ;d:ofaf6 d'Qm x'g
;lsG5 . k|f]i6]6 k'?ifdf hGdb]lv
g} x'g] cª\u xf] . lk;fa gnL /
lk;fay}nLsf] aLrdf k|f]i6]6 x'G5 .
pd]/cg';f/ k|f]i6]6 a9\b} hfg] /
PSsfO;.afO; aif{df jif{df
@!÷@@ u|fds} k|f]i6]6 x'g] atfpFb}
jl/i7 d"q/f]u ljz]if1 -o'/f]nf]lhi6_
8f lgd{n nfld5fg]n] jif] {gL Ps
bzdnj b'O{ u|fdsf b/n] a9\b}
hfg] / skfn km'Ng yfn]kl5 of]
u|GyLsf] cfsf/ %)÷%% u|fd;Dd
k'U5 . clg To;n] s]xL ;d:of
lbg] atfP .
o;sf] d'Vo nIo0fdf
lk;fa glgv|]h:tf] x'g], lk;fasf]
wf/f] sfl6P/ hfg], lk;fa ug{
k]6sf] ann] sg]/ lgsfNg'kg{],
/ftsf] ;dodf b'O{ rf/ k6s
lk;fa km]g{ p7\g'kg{], lk;fa
nfu]kl5 /f]Sg ufx|f] x'g], lbpF;f]df
klg w]/} lk;fa nfUg]nufot
5g\ . o;}u/L lk;fadf
;ª\qmd0f x'g], slxn]sfxLF
lk;fa kms{]/ lduf}{nf;Dd
k'Ug], sDd/ b'Vg]h:tf ;d:of
klg b]lvg] lakL sf]O/fnf
d]df]l/on SofG;/ c:ktfnsf
pklgb{]zs;d]t /xg'ePsf 8f
nfld5fg]n] atfP . k|f]i6]6 a9]
ga9]sf]sf] cfkm}Fn] 5fd]/ klg
kQf nufpg ;lsg] ;lsG5 eg]
lk;fasf] k/LIf0f u/]/, lel8of]
PS;/] u/]/, lk;fasf] ult gfk]/
klg o;sf] cj:yf kQf nufpg
;lsg] pgsf] egfO lyof] .
k|f]i6]6n] lk;fa /f]s]df
cf}iflwsf] dfWodaf6 g/d /
;fgf] agfpg ;lsg] / sltkodf
b'36{gfdf b'O{sf] d[To'
bdf}nL -h;_– k[YjL/fhdfu{cGtu{t tgx'Fsf] Jof;
gu/kflnsf–$ a'NbLk'n glhs z'qmaf/ /flt a; / sf/ 7Ss/
vfFbf Pssf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ;f] b'3{6gfdf b'O{ 3fOt] ePsf
5g\ . 8'd|]af6 bdf}nLtkm{ cfpFb} u/]sf] af^r @!)@ g+sf] sf/
/ a'lt{afªaf6 sf7df8fF} hfFb} u/]sf] gf&v @*$$ g+sf] a;
7Ss/ vfFbf sf/df ;jf/ kf]v/f dxfgu/kflnsf–@) a:g] %^
jifL{o nLnaxfb'/ ;'gf/sf] d[To' ePsf] xf] .
;'gf/sf] bdf}nL c:ktfndf pkrf/sf] qmddf d[To'
ePsf] k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs Zofd' cof{nn] hfgsf/L lbP .
b'3{6gfdf sf/ rfns sf:sLsf #$ jifL{o ;'lgn u'?ª / Jof;
gu/kflnsf–@ sf @* jifL{o ;'Gb/ u'?ª 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .
3fOt] b'j}sf] kf]v/fl:yt dl0fkfn lzIf0f c:ktfndf pkrf/
eO/x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . k|x/Lsf cg';f/ a;sf rfns
km/f/ /x]sfn] vf]hLsfo{ eO/x]sf] 5 eg] b'j} ;jf/L;fwg k|x/L
lgoGq0fdf 5g\ .
o;}u/L, k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{ cGtu{t ;Kt/Lsf] clUg;fO/
s[i0f;j/0f ufpFkflnsf–^ df b'3{6gfdf k/L zlgaf/ Ps dlxnfsf]
d[To' ePsf] 5 . d[To' x'g]df df]6/;fO{sn rfns jf]b]a;f{Og
gu/kflnsf– ! a:g] #( jifL{of sk'/b]jL d08nsf] d[To' ePsf]
k|x/L pk/LIfs /fh]Gb| lji6n] atfP . pgL df]6/;fOsnsf]
k5fl8 a;]sf lyP . To:t} rfns pgsf klt b'uf{gGb / ;f]xL
df]6/;fO{sndf ;jf/ lghs} !@ jifL{o 5f]/f r]tgf/fo0f ;fdfGo
3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . 3fOt] pgLx¿sf] 7]lnofl:yt wd] {Zj/
c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no s~rgk'/n]
hgfPsf] 5 . k"j{af6 klZrdtkm{ hfFb} u/]sf] sf] % k !^*& g+ sf]
df]6/;fO{snnfO{ ljk/Lt= lbzfaf6 cfpFb} u/]sf] gf ^ v !#!& g+
sf] dfnafxs 6«sn] k5fl8af6 7Ss/ lbPsf] lyof] .
cf}iflwn] sfd gu/]df zNolqmof
u/]/ u|GyL x6fpg' kg{] ePsfn]
o:tf ;d:of b]lvP tTsfn}
lrlsT;s;Fu k/fdz{ ug{ 8f
nfld5fg]n] ;'emfj lbP . pgsf
cg';f/ k|f]i6]6sf] SofG;/ eP/
klg u|GyL a9\g] ub{5 . o:tf]
cj:yfdf lrlsT;sn] u|GyL
5fd]/ / /ut k/LIf0f u/]/
SofG;/ kQf nufpg ;Sg]
ePsfn] pd]/;Fu} k|f]i6]6sf]
k/LIf0f u/fpg'k5{ . ljsl;t
d'n'sdf ;do ;dodf o:tf]
k/LIf0f ul/g] x'Fbf ;d:of sd
x'G5 t/ xfd|f]h:tf] d'n'sdf
lk;fa aGb ePkl5 dfq} pkrf/
ug{ cfpg] x'Fbf ;d:of hl6n x'g]
u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbFb} pgn] nIf0f
b]lvgf;fy pkrf/sf nflu
cfPdf ;xh x'G5 t/ clGtd
cj:yfdf cfpFbf la/fdLn] a9L
kL8f Joxf]g{'kg{] atfP .
leIf'åf/f k|jHof
?kGb]xL -h;_– a'4 hGd:yn
n'lDagLdf $() leIf'n] ;fd"lxs k|jHof
lnPsf 5g\ . dfofb]jL dlGb/ kl/;/df
z'qmaf/ wfld{s cg'i7fgsf ;fy lrj/ /
lznwf/0f u/]/ pgLx¿n] k|jHof lnPsf
x'g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ yfONof08sf leIf'
yfj/n] k|jlht u/]sf x'g\ . g]kfnsf
k|yd dxf;ª\3gfos …cl/o wDDf/lSvt
g]kfn a'4 zf;g j+zfnª\sf/l;/L
;ª\3dxfgos cUUfdxfkl08tÚ leIf'
e4Gt k|1fgGb dxf:yjL/sf] !@(cfF
hGdhoGtLsf cj;/ kf/]/ s'nk'qnfO{
k|jlht u/L leIf' agfOPsf] xf] .
s'nk'q k|jlht sfo{qmddf g]kfn,
ef/t, yfONof08nufot ljleGg b]zsf
leIf' ;xefuL lyP . a'4sf] lhjgL,
n'lDagLsf] dxTj, af}4 wd{ / lzIffaf/]
hfgsf/L u/fpg ;fd"lxs¿kdf k|jHof
cyf{t\ Ps}k6s w]/}nfO{ leIf' agfpg]
ul/G5 . k|jHof sfo{qmddf s'nk'qnfO{
:yfoL tyf c:yfoL¿kdf leIf' agfOPsf]
yfO{ leIf' sf]gn] hfgsf/L lbP . yfO bftf,
ljleGg ljxf/ / g]kfn ko{6g af]8{sf]
;xof]udf kfFrf} Fk6s n'lDagLdf \k|jHof
lzlj/cGtu{t z'qmaf/ ljz]if ;df/f]xsf]
cfof]hgf u/L s'nk'qnfO{ ;fd"lxs¿kdf
k|jHhLt ul/Psf] sfo{qmdsf ;xof]uL
k|jL0f zfSon] hfgsf/L lbP .
@)&% kmfu'g !( ut], cfOtaf/
Sunday 3 March 2019
ljb]z
leotgfdsf g]tf xf] lr ldGxfk|lt
sf]l/ofnL g]tf lsdsf] ;Ddfg
xgf]O -PPkmkL_– leotgfdsf qmflGtsf/L
g]tf xf] lr ldGxfk|lt pQ/ sf]l/ofnL
g]tf lsd hf]ª pgn] ;Ddfg JoQm u/]sf
5g\ . xfn leotgfddf /x]sf pgn] leotgfdsf
:jtGqtfjfbL tyf qmflGtsf/L g]tf ldGxfk|lt
zlgaf/ >4f~hln JoQm u/]sf] ;dfrf/df
hgfOPsf] 5 . leotgfdsf] bf]ªbfª ;Ldf If]qdf
/x]sf] ldGxfsf] ;dflw:yndf k'uL pgn] zlgaf/
xflb{s >4f JoQm u/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .
g]tf lsd cd]l/sL /fi6«klt 8f]gfN8
6«Dk;Fusf] bf];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{sf nflu leotgfd
k'u]sf lyP . pgLx?aLr o;} xKtf l4kIfLo
jftf{ ePsf] lyof] . jftf{ ;lsP/ zlgaf/
:jb]z kmls{g nfu]sf g]tf lsdn] zlgaf/
laxfg pQm ;Ldf If]qLo ufpFdf k'uL ldGxfk|lt
>4f~hln JoQm u/]sf] ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf]
5 . ldGxfnfO{ leotgfddf :jtGqtf ;]gfgLsf
?kdf ;Ddfg ul/G5 . pgsf] ;flnsf /flvPsf]
:yfgdf ;Ddfg JoQm ug{ pQ/ sf]l/ofnL g]tf
lsd k'Ubf ljz]if ;'/Iff Joj:yf ckgfOPsf]
atfOPsf] 5 .
pQ/ sf]l/ofnL g]tf lsd zlgaf/}
pQ/ sf]l/of k|:yfg ub{} 5g\ . pgL /]n
r9]/} :jb]z kmls{g] tof/Ldf /x]sf] atfOPsf]
5 . leotgfdaf6} rLgsf] /fhwfgL a]Olhª x'Fb}
:jb]z kmls{g nfu]sf g]tf lsdn] /]ndfu{af6}
sl/a rf/ xhf/ lsnf]dL6/ jftf{ ub{} 5g\ .
pgnfO{ pQ/ sf]l/of k'Ug ;f9] b'O{ lbg nfUg]
cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;Ddfg:j?k /ftf] l/agaf6
agfOPsf] ljz]if k|sf/sf] a'6\6f el/Psf] j:t' /
ljleGg /+usf km"nx? Rf9fP/ pgFn] >4f~hln
ck{0f u/]sf lyP .
pgn] sl/a $* ldg]6hlt lz/ lgx'/fP/
ldGxfk|lt ;Ddfg k|s6 u/]sf lyP . To;
cj;/df leotgfdsf] ;]gfn] ljz]if ;Ddfg
klg ck{0f u/]sf] lyof] . ldGxf pQ/ sf]l/ofnL
g]tf lsdsf xh'/ a'af lsd On ;'ªsf glhssf]
;fyL dflgG5g\ . o'4sf] ;dodf pQ/ sf]l/ofnL
g]tf lsd On ;'ªn] leotgfdnfO{ xltof/
nufotsf] ;xof]u u/]sf] klg Oltxf; 5 .
pgsf a'af lsd hf]ª Onn] klg leotgfdsf
g]tf ldGxfnfO{ ;Ddfg ug{] uy]{ . ;f]xL sf/0f
klg g]tf lsdn] pgLk|lt ljz]if ;Ddfg ck{0f
u/]sf] pQ/ sf]l/ofnL ;dfrf/ ;ldlt s] l;
Pg Pn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .
pQ/ sf]l/ofnL g]tfsf ?kdf lsdsf]
leotgfd e|d0f ;g\ !(^$ kl5 of] klxnf]
xf] . ;g\ !(^$ df g]tf lsdsf xh'/a'af lsd
On ;'ªn] leotgfdsf] e|d0f u/]sf lyP .
To; ;dodf pQ/ sf]l/ofsf g]tfsf ?kdf
/x]sf lsd On ;'ªn] leotgfdsf] e|d0f
ubf{ pgL klg /]naf6 g} ofqf u/]sf lyP .
pgL klg Tolta]nf pQ/ sf]l/ofaf6 g} /]ndf
uPsf lyP .
cfly{s cefjn] b'O{ lbgb]lv zj c:ktfnd}
an]jf -h;_– wf}nflul/ c~rn c:ktfndf
pkrf/sf] qmddf d[To' ePsf afun'ªsf] lgl;vf]nf
ufpFkflnsf–& /fhs't d'b'ªsf $% jifL{o nId0f
ljssf] b'O{ lbg;Dd klg zj p7fOPsf] 5}g .
w]/} 6f9faf6 pkrf/sf] qmddf c~rn c:ktfndf
>LdtL;lxt cfPsf ljssf] d[To' kl5 cfly{s
cefjsf sf/0f clGtd ;+:sf/sf nflu n}hfg
;d:of ePsf] kl/jf/n] hgfPsf] 5 . 5/l5d]sL;Fu
C0f u/L pkrf/sf nflu !$ kmfu'gdf pQm
c:ktfn cfPsf ljs kl/jf/;Fu ePsf] k};f klg
pkrf/sf] qmddf ;lsPsfn] clxn] zj p7fP/
3f6;Dd n}hfg ;d:of ePsf] d[tssf bfh'
anaxfb'/ ljsn] atfP .
……s;}n] ;xof]u u/] t efOsf] zj
cfÏg} 3f6df n}hfg] dg lyof]ÚÚ d[tsf bfh'
anxfb'/ ljsn] eg], æglhs} sfnLu08sLdf
n}hfg] tyf bfp/f, lrgL / sf]/f sk8f lsGg
;d]t k};f 5}g .Æ efOsf] d[To' va/ kfPnuQ}
uf8Lef8f;d]t C0f vf]h]/ afun'ª ahf/ cfPsf
ljsn] ;a};Fu ;xof]usf nflu clkn u/]sf 5g\ .
æefOsf] d[t z/L/n] ;d]t ;'Mv kfPgÆ ljsn]
yk], æ3f6df k'¥ofpg / sfhlsl/of ;Sg klg
7"nf] ;s; eof] .Æ
k/Dk/f cg';f/ !# lbg sfhlsl/of
ug{] ;+:sf/ /x] klg cfly{s cefjsf sf/0f
tLg lbgd} 5f]6Øfpg] tof/L ul/Psf] bfh'
anaxfb'/n] atfP . l5d]sLsf] zj p7fpg
;d:of ePkl5 :yfgLojf;Ln] ;xof]u ;ª\sng
u/L tTsfnsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{] tof/L
u/]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo kqsf/ ;Hhgs'df/ l;+xn]
eg], ækLl8t kl/jf/;Fu k};f gePsfn] :yfgLo
;ª\3;+:yf / JolQm;Fu ;xof]usf nflu clkn
u/]/ zjnfO{ sfnLu08sL;Dd n}hfg] sf]l;;
eO/x]sf] 5 .
sflZd/df ^ sf] d[To' #) 3fOt]
>Lgu/ -l;GXjf_– ef/t lgolGqt
sflZd/df ePsf] b'3{6gfdf k/L sDtLdf
5 hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] c? #) hgf
3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . ofq' af]s]sf] a; kxf8L
af6f]af6 tn v;]/ b'3{6gf ePsf] :yfgLo k|x/L
clwsf/Ln] zlgaf/ hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .
ef/t lgolGqt sflZd/sf] u[idsflng /fhwfgL
>Lgu/af6 em08} @)$ lsnf]ld6/ 6f9f kg{]
pwfDk'/ lhNnfsf] dfhfNtfdf z'qmaf/ /flt
b'3{6gf ePsf] xf] .
b'3{6gfdf k/L 3fOt] ePsf dWo] s]xLsf]
cj:yf uDeL/ /x]sfn] d[To' x'g]sf] ;+Vof a9\g
;Sg] clwsf/Lx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . 3fOt]nfO{
pkrf/sf nflu tTsfn} hDd'df /x]sf] ;/sf/L
d]l8sn sn]hdf nluPsf] pgLx?sf] egfO
5 . k|x/Lsf cg';f/ a;n] :yfgLo ofq' af]s]sf]
lyof] . pgLx?n] 36gfsf af/]df cg';Gwfg ;'?
ul/;lsPsf] klg atfPsf 5g\ . ef/tdf ;jf/L
b'3{6gf cTolws w]/} x'g] u/]sf] 5 eg] b'3{6gfsf
sf/0f aif]{gL xhf/f}Fsf] d[To' x'g] u/]sf] 5 .
;'/lIft / e/kbf]{
j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] nflu
xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .
lk; g]kfn cf]e/l;h k|f=ln=
>d Ohfht g+= ^%*÷)^#÷)^$
wfkf;L, sf7df8f}+
kmf]g M )!–$#*@@%!

@)&% kmfu'g !( ut], cfOtaf/
Sunday 3 March 2019
v]ns'b÷dgf]/~hg
b[li6ljxLg lqms]6sf]
kmfOn dGqfnod} ylGsof]
• hg;jfn ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}F– o'POaf6 z[ª\vnf
lht]/ :jb]z kms]{s} lbg kfls:tfgaf6
klg b[li6ljxLg lqms]6 6f]nL csf]{
z[ª\vnf lht]/ :jb]z kmls{Psf] lyof] .
b[li6ljxLg 6f]nLnfO{ :jfut ug{ /fli6«o
v]ns"b kl/ifb\ -/fv]k_sf ;b:o ;lrj
s]zjs'df/ lji6 ljdfg:yn k'u] .
pgLx¿nfO{ ;f]xL lbg} o'jf tyf v]ns"b
dGqfnodf af]nfP/ ;Ddfg klg ul/of] .
t/, pgLx¿nfO{ /fv]kn] v]nf8LnfO{
hgxL ? Ps÷Ps nfv / k|lzIfs tyf
Joj:yfksnfO{ hgxL ? %) xhf/ lbg
l;kmfl/z u/] klg clxn];Dd To;sf]
6'ª\uf] nfUg ;s]sf] 5}g .
o'jf tyf v]ns"b dGqfnosf
;x;lrj c0fk|;fb Gof}kfg]n] clxn]sf]
v]ns"b sfo{ljlw cg';f/ b[li6ljxLg
6f]nLnfO{ cfly{s ;xof]u ug{ g;lsg]
atfpFb} sfo{ljlw ;+zf]wgsf] tof/L
eO/x]sf] atfP . æ/fvk]n] cfly{s
;xof]usf nflu k|:tfj k]z u/]sf] 5,
clxn]sf] sfo{ljlwcg';f/ lbg ;lsFb}g,
cy{dGqfno;Fu 5nkmn u/]/ dGqL:t/Lo
lg0f{oaf6 sfo{ljlw ;+zf]wgdf nfu]sf
5f} FÆ, pgn] eg] . klxnf] k6s cGt/f{li6«o
;xeflutf hgfPsf] / klxnf]k6s g}
kfls:tfglj?4sf] l;l/h lht]/ kmls{Psf]
g]kfnL b[li6ljxLg 6f]nLnfO{ /fHon]
pk]Iff u/]sf] b[li6ljxLg lqms]6 ;ª\3sf
sf]iffWoIf pk]Gb| >]i7n] u'gf;f] u/] .
æ/fv]kn] !% v]nf8LnfO{ hgxL
? Ps nfv tyf ;ft clkml;onnfO{
hgxL ? %) xhf/ k|bfg ug{ dGqfnodf
l;kmfl/z u/] klg dGqfoaf6 clxn];Dd
lg0f{o x'g;s]sf] 5}gÆ, pgn] eg] .
;Lldt ;|f]t;fwg / tof/Lsf afah'b
g]kfnL 6f]nLsf] k|bz{gnfO{ ;sf/fTds
¿kdf lng'kg]{ / cfpFbf lbgdf g]kfnL
dlxnf lqms]6 v]nf8LnfO{ klg /fHon]
;Ddfg ub}{ cl3 a9]df dfq} yk s]xL
ug]{ hf]z / hfFu/ v]nf8Ldf a9\g] ck]Iff
ug{ ;lsg] atfpF5g\ g]kfn lqms]6 ;ª\3
-Sofg_sf k"j{cWoIf ljgo/fh kf08] .
g]kfnL /fli6«o 6f]nLsf klxnf]
sKtfg PnaL If]qLsf] kxndf g]kfndf
dlxnf lqms]6sf] pbo ePsf] lyof] .
If]qLn] Tolta]nf afFs]sf ljleGg ##
ljBfno k'u]/ lqms]6;DaGwL k|lzIf0f
lbPsf] / dlxnf lqms]6sf] kl/j]z
l;h{gf ug{ ;xof]u k'u]sf] lyof] . lj;+
@)^! kmfu'g !% ut] If]qLsf] ;kgfn]
;fsf/ ¿k lnPsf] lyof] . g]kfnL
lszf]/L klxnf]k6s cf}krfl/s¿kdf
Aof6 af]s]/ d}bfg pq]sf lyP . pQm
k|ltof]lutfdf @( ljBfnon] ;xeflutf
hgfPsf lyP .
l6–@) jl/otfdf kf/; / ;f]dkfnsf] ;'wf/
sf7df8f}F -h;_– cGt/fl{\i6«o lqms]6 kl/ifb\ -cfOl;;L_n]
;fj{hlgs u/]sf] l6–@) gofF jl/otfdf g]kfnsf tLg v]nf8L
k/]sf 5g\ . cfOl;;Ln] laxLaf/ /flt ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] gofF
jl/otfdf sKtfg kf/; v8\sf, ;f]dkfn sfdL / j;Gt
/]UdLn] :yfg agfPsf 5g\ . jl/otfsf] cn/fp08/tkm{ sKtfg
kf/; #&cf}F :yfgdf plSnPsf 5g\ . &^ cÍ kfPsf sKtfg
kf/;sf] of] sl/c/s} 7"nf] jl/otf xf] . cl3Nnf] dxLgf kf/;
$)cf}F :yfgdf /x]sf lyP . pgL Aofl6ªtkm{ klg b'O{ :yfg
;'wf/ ub}{ (@cf}F :yfgdf plSnPsf 5g\ . cl3Nnf] dxLgf
kf/; ()cf}F :yfgdf lyP .
oPO{df xfn} ;DkGg l6–@) cGt/fl{\i6«o z[Înf lht]kl5
g]kfnL v]nf8Ln] jl/otfdf ;'wf/ u/]sf x'g\ . cn/fp08/tkm{
^) cÍ kfPsf ;f]dkfn %) cf}F :yfgdf /x]sf 5g\ . o;cl3
;f]dkfn %!cf}F :yfgdf lyP . To:t} ;dfg $)( cÍ k|fKt
ub}{ alnªdf ;f]dkfn &) / j;Gt &!cf}F :yfgdf 5g\ .
x]lkPsf] g]kfnL
dlxnf lqms]6/sf]
u'gf;f]
sf7df8f}F -h;_– v]n Pp6} x'g\ .
xf/ hLt v]nsf] kf6f] xf] . s;}nfO{ sfvf,
s;}nfO{ kfvf lsg ul/G5 < Pp6f 6f]nL
lht]/ kms{bf ljdfg:yndf /ftf] sfk]{6
laR5ØfOG5 . csf]{ 6f]nL kms{bf Ps hgf
kbflwsf/L klg ljdfg:yndf b]lvb}gg\ .
kl5Nnf] ;do g]kfnL lqms]6 dlxnf /
k'?if 6f]nLaLrdf b]lvPsf] ;/sf/L tyf
;Da4 kbflwsf/Lsf] lje]bsf] b[Zo xf] of] .
yfONof08df ;DkGg cGt/f{li6«o lqms]6
sfplG;n -cfOl;;L_ dlxnf ljZjsk
lqms]6cGtu{t Plzof 5gf]6sf] pkljh]tf
aGb} g]kfnL /fli6«o dlxnf lqms]6 6f]nL
laxLaf/ ck/fXg :jb]z kmls{of] . dlxnf
6f]nL cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn cfOk'Ubf g
s'g} v]n kbflwsf/L ljdfg:yn k'u], g t
lqms]6;Fu ;Da4 JolQm g} ljdfg:yndf
pkl:yt lyP .
cGt/f{li6«o hutdf alnof] pkl:ylt
hgfpg] qmddf yfONof08df ePsf]
cfOl;;L 6L–@) ljZjsk Plzof 5gf]6df
pkljh]tf x'Fb} kmls{of] . cfOl;;Ls}
lgodfg';f/ zLif{:yfgdf /xg] 6f]nLdfq
Unf]an 5gf]6sf nflu 5flgg] k|fjwfg
/x]sfn] cfof]hs yfONof08 ztk|ltzt
lht lgsfNb} 5gf]6 ePsf] lyof] . g]kfn
yfONof08;Fu dfq} k/flht eof] . h;sf
sf/0f !) cª\s hf]8] klg 5gf]6 geO{ 3/
kms{g'k/]sf] xf] .
k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfnsL ?jLgf If]qLn]
Xofl6«s ljs]6 lnP/ s'j]tlj?4 ;g;gL
k|bz{g ul/g\ . ?jLgf g]kfnL dlxnf lqms]6
6f]nLaf6 b'O{ k6s Xofl6«s lng] klxnf]
v]nf8L klg ag]sL l5g\ . t/, ljdfg:yndf
g]kfnL dlxnf lqms]6 6f]nLnfO{ :jfut ug{
sf]xL gk'Ubf v]nf8Lx¿ lg/fz b]lvPsf
lyP . o;cl3 ;dy{ssf] klg afSnf]
pkl:yltn] v]nf8LnfO{ aflx/ cfpg
xDd]xDd] kg]{ u/]sf]df laxLaf/ ;dy{sx¿
sf]xL klg ljdfg:yn k'u]gg\ .
cl3Nnf] dlxgf o'POdf ;DkGg
l6–@) / Ps lbj;Lo z[ª\vnf lht]/
:jb]z kmls{Psf] /fli6«o 6f]nLnfO{ :jfut
ug{ lqe'jg ljdfg:yndf /ftf] sfk]{6 g}
cf]R5ofOPsf] lyof] . v]nf8Lsf] :jfutsf
nflu /fli6«o;efsf cWoIf u0f]zk|;fb
ltldN;gf k'u]/ ljdfg:ynd} JolQmut ?
bz÷bz xhf/ k'/:sf/ k|bfg u/] .
cfdL{sf a:g]tnfO{ …k|wfg;]gfklt
v'nf Dof/fygÚsf] pkflw
sf7df8f} F -h;_– rf}yf] ;+:s/0fsf]
k|wfg;]gfklt v'nf Dof/fygsf] pkflw cfdL{sf
s[i0f a:g]tn] lht]sf 5g\ . dxflzj/flq tyf ;]gf
lbj;sf cj;/df g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ;}lgs zf/Ll/s
tfnLd tyf v]ns"b s]Gb|n] zlgaf/ cfof]hgf
u/]sf] bf}8df cfÏg} ljefusf /fhg vqL / gj/fh
;fpbnfO{ k5fl8 kfb} { s[i0fn] pkflw lht]sf x'g\ .
s[i0fn] lgwf{l/t b"/L b'O{ 306f @) ldg]6 %!
;]s]08df k"/f u/] . bf];|f] ePsf /fhgn] b'O{ 306f
@* ldg]6 / t];|f] ePsf gj/fhn] b'O{ 306f @%
ldg]6df lgwf{l/t b"/L kf/ u/]sf lyP . cfdL{s}
vu]Gb| ef6 rf}yf], ljgf]b l;hfklt kfFrf}F, ;ljg
tfdfª 5}6f}F / eLd u'?ªn] ;ftf}F eP . pkflw;Fu}
s[i0fn] ? Ps nfv @% xhf/;lxt df]6/;fOsn
k|fKt u/] . bf];|f] ePsf /fhgn] ? ^% xhf/ /
t];|f] ePsf gj/fhn] ? #% xhf/ k|fKt u/] .
xfkm Dof/fygtkm{ k'?ifdf cfdL{s} sNof0f aflgofF
klxnf] eP . pgn] lgwf{l/t b"/L Ps 306f 5
ldg]6 #! ;]s]08df k"/f u/] . bf];|f] ePsf uh]Gb|
/fO{n] Ps 306f 5 ldg]6 #* ;]s]08 / t];|f]
ePsf 6Lsf/fh s6jfnn] Ps 306f ;ft ldg]6
@# ;]s]08df b"/L kf/ u/] .
dlxntkm{ cfdL{sL ljZj?kdf a'9f klxnf]
eOg\ . pgn] lgwf{l/t b"/L Ps 306f !& ldg]6
@) ;]s]08df kf/ ul/g\ . bf];|f] ePsL ;z:q k|x/L
an -PlkPkm_sL laGbf b];f/n] lgwf{l/t b"/L Ps
306f @^ ldg]6 !@ ;]s]08df kf/ ub}{ bf];|f] / t];|f]
ePsL cfdL{sL rGb|f /fjtn] Ps 306f @! ldg]6
#@ ;]s]08df kf/ ul/g\ . b'j} :kwf{sf ljh]tfn] ?
%) xhf/, bf];|f] x'g]n] ? #% xhf/ / t];|f] x'g]n] ?
@% xhf/ k|fKt u/]sf lyP . k}tfnL; jif{dflysf]
v]ndf wd{ dxh{g klxnf], eLd u'?ª bf];|f] /
eLd;]g cjfn] t];|f] :yfg xft kf/] . ljh]tfn] ?
$) xhf/, bf];|f]n] ? @% xhf/ / t];|f]n] ? !%
xhf/ xft kf/] . ljh]tfnfO{ k|wfg;]gfklt k"0f{rGb|
yfkfnufotn] k'/:s[t u/]sf lyP .
Dof/fygsf] klxnf] ;+:s/0fdf g]kfn k'ln;
Snasf e"ld/fh /fO{ RoflDkog ag]sf lyP . bf];|f]
;+:s/0fdf ;z:q k|x/L ansf uf]kLrGb| kfsL{ /
t];|f] ;+:s/0fdf cfdL{s} s[i0ff a:g]t RoflDkog
ag]sf lyP . of];Fu} a:g]t bf];|f] k6s pkflw
lhTg ;kmn ePsf x'g\ . ;f]xL cj;/df ;]gfn]
cfdL{sf tLg k"j{ cGt/f{li6«o v]nf8LnfO{ ;Ddfg
u/]sf] lyof] . ;Ddflgt x'g]df Pyn]l6S;sf /fh]Gb|
e08f/L, kf/f Pyn]l6S;sf ljqmdaxfb'/ /fgf /
;'l6ªsf 6Lsf/fd >]i7 5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ hgxL ?
@% xhf/ tfd|kqåf/f ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . hª\uL
c8\8faf6 z'? ePsf] bf}8 lqk'/]Zj/, yfkfynL,
afg]Zj/, ltgs'g] x' Fb} eQmk'/ ;"o{ljgsf k'u]/ k'gM
hª\uL c8\8d} cfP/ ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .
cfxf /f/f uf]N8sksf] pkfly y|L:6f/n] lhTof]
kf]v/f -h;_– cfxf /f/f uf]N8sksf] pkfly
?:nfg y|L:6f/ Snan] lht]sf] 5 . zlgaf/ ePsf]
kmfOgn v]ndf y|L:6f/n] cfdL{nfO{ ;8g 8]ydf
%-$ n] x/fPsf] xf] . k]gfN6L ;'6 cfp6df $-$
uf]n ePkl5 ;8g 8]yaf6 v]nsf] lg0f{o lnOPsf]
lyof] . ;8\g 8]ydf cfdL{sf ljsf; vjf;sf]
k|xf/nfO{ y|L:6f/sf uf]n lsk/ Png Gof}kfg]n]
arfPsf lyP eg] y|L:6f/sf ldS;g tfdfªn]
uf]n ub}{ 6LdnfO{ pkflw lbnfPsf lyP .
kf]v/f /+uzfnfdf ePsf] v]ndf cfdL{n] b'O{
k6s cu|tf lnP/ klg hf]ufpg ;s]sf] lyPg .
p;n] kfFrf}+ ldg]6df g} 6]saxfb'/ a'9fyf]sLsf]
uf]naf6 cu|tf lnPsf] lyof] t/, klxnf] xfkmsf]
OGh'/L 6fOddf /lhg lwdfnn] a/fa/L uf]n u/] .
lgwfl{|t ;dosf] v]n !-! sf] a/fa/Ldf ;lsof] .
ylkPsf] #) ldg]6df km]l/ cfdL{n] cu|tf lnPsf]
lyof] . v]nsf] !)%cf}+ ldg]6df ljdn kf08]n] uf]n
u/]/ cu|tf lnP klg v]nsf] !!@cf}+ ldg]6df lk6/
;]u'gn] y|L:6f/sf nflu a/fa/L uf]n kmsf{Psf
kl5 v]n k]gfN6L ;'6 cfp6df uPsf] lyof] .
‘r§ ?dfn’sf] l/d]s e;{g lkmNd ofqfdf
sf7df8f}F -h;_– lkmNd ÚcfÏgf]
dfG5]Ú df ;dfj]z uLt …r§ ?dfnÚ nfO{
bz{sn] ofqfdf klg x]g{ kfpg] ePsf
5g\ . :juL{o cleg]tf >Ls[i0f >]i7 /
gL?tf l;+xsf] g[To /x]sf] lgs} rlr{t
o;uLtnfO{ l/–P/]Gh u/]/ lkmNd …ofqf M
c Do'lhsn EnuÚ /flvPsf] 5 . cfpFbf]
r}q @( df l/lnh x'g] lkmNddf ;dfj]z
uLtsf] s]lx t:jL/ ;fj{hlgs ub}{ lgdf{0f
l6dn] uLt /x]sf] k|:6\ofPsf] 5 .
;~rf/sdL{ afa'/fd bfxfnsf]
zAb /rgfdf tof/ uLtdf ;+uLt
zDe'lht af:sf]6fsf] /x]sf] 5 eg]
o;df zDe'lht / ;fwgf ;/udn] :j/
lbPsf lyP . l/–P/]Gh ul/Psf] uLtdf
eg] wd]{Gb| ;]jfg / d]lngf /fOn] :j/
lbPsf 5g\ eg] o;nfO{ /fhg Ozfgn]
l/–P/]Gh u/]sf x'g\ . uLtnfO{ k|ljg
l;+xn] sf]l/of]u|fkm u/]sf 5g\ . uLtdf
/fOlhª:6f/ ;lngdfg algofF, ;nf]g
a:g]t, 8]Ao' un{ dlnsf dxt, hfGxlj
a:g]t, /]c/ /fO{, k|]Iff ah|frfo{, ljzfn
;fksf]6f nufot lkmr8{ 5g\ .
uLt s]lx ;do cuf8L g} 5fofFsg
ul/Ptf klg lgdf{0f kIf o;af/]
s]lx hfgsf/L u/fPsf] lyPg . lkmNddf
;'xfpbf] :yfg ePsfn] uLtnfO{ /flvPsf]
lgdf{tf s]zj e§/fO{n] atfPsf 5g\ .
plg lkmNd ofqfsf lgdf{tf dWosf Ps
x'g\ eg] cfÏgf] dfG5]df klg plg lgdf{tf
lyP . uLtdf snfsf/x? /]u'n/ eGbf
s]lx km/s 8«];df b]lvPsf 5g\ .
uLtnfO{ emG8} $ lbg nufP/
5fof+sg ul/Psf] lyof] . lgs} rlr{t
uLtnfO{ lkmNdn] gofF k':tfdf nfUg]
ljZjf; ;lngsf] 5 . lkmNddf plg
lENu:6sf] e"ldsf5g\ . lkmNdnfO{ ;d|f6
zfSon] lgb]{zg u/]sf 5g\ . b'O{ bzs
cuf8L ;xfos lgb]{zs eO o;If]qdf
lelqPsf ;d|f6n] d'Vo ;xfos lgb]{zs
eOsfd u/]sf] lkmNdx? s] of] dfofxf],
d]/f] ne :6f]/L, sf]lx d]/f], gf]e]Da/ /]g,
xf]djs{, 5Ssf k~hf, P]Zjo{, s[ nufot
rrf{df lyP .
lkmNddf ;lng;Fu}, ;nf]g a:g]t,
hfGjL a:g]t, ho gGb nfdf, /]c/ /fO{,
k|]Iff ah|frfo{, lw/]g zfSo, /fhf/fd
kf}8]n, ljzfn s6jfn, ;d[l4 /fO{, of]u]z
h+u s'Fj/, OZj/ kf}8]n, gfgLsfhL 8+uf]n,
/fh]z la;'/fn, OZj/ kf}8]n, lazfn
kxf8L, k|hf]n e§/fO{, b]zeQmvgfn,
sdn d}gfnL, ;f}uft zdf{ nufotsf]
clego /xg]5 . o;}lkmNd dfkm{t
dlNnsf dxtn] 8]Ao' ub}{l\5g eg] o;df
ljb]zL snfsf/x? rfOgfsf h'g emfª
/ s]Gofsf aaLsf] klg clego /xg]5 .
lkmNddf afnsnfsf/sf] ?kdf kl5Nnf]
;do o'6\o'adf rrf{ /x]sf c+lst ;+u|f}nf
/ PGhn /fO{ /x]sf 5g\ .
sf]6sL sflnsf b]jLlkmND; k|fOe]6
lnld6]8, lqmPl6e lkmNd k|f]8S;g / xl/
cf]d l;g] d]s;{sf] Aofg/df lgdf{0f x'g]
lkmNddf s]zj e§/fO{;Fu} lrh s'df/
>]i7 klg k|:t'tstf{ /x]sf] lkmNddf
laqmd k/fh'nL, d'lQm ltlD;gf / /fd
z/0f l3ld/] ;x- lgdf{tf /x]sf 5g\ .
lkmNdsf lgdf{tf ;'zLn kf]v/]n x'g\ eg]
o;sf] sfo{sf/L lgdf{tf ;h{'dfg lnun
/x]sf 5g\ . lkmNddf syfklg ;d|f6s}
/x]sf] 5 eg] o;nfO{ plg;Fu} ;'/]z
Gof}kfg], k|lts kf}8]n / lzlz/ vftLn]
ldn]/ n]v]sf x'g\ .
ne :6]zgÚsf] km:6 n'S; ;fj{hlgs ch{'g / dnfOsf ljjfxsf] tof/Ldf
sf7df8f} + -h;_– cleg]tf
k|bLk v8\sf / cleg]qL hl;tf
u'?ª clelgt …ne :6]zgÚ @@
r}taf6 k|bZ{gdf cfpg] lkmNd
xf] . k|bz{g ldlt glhlsFb} ubf{
lkmNdn] z'qmaf/ kf]i6/ l/lnh
u/]sf] 5 . lgdf{0f o'lg6n] km/
s–km/s l8hfOgsf sl/a cfwf
bh{g kf]i6/ Ps;fy ;fj{hlgs
u/]sf] xf] . k| ]d syfdf cfwfl/t
of] lkmNdsf] kf]i6/ rl/q cg';f/
tof/ ul/Psf] k|:t'tstf{ uf]ljGb
zfxLn] atfP . lkmNd pHjn
l3ld/]n] lgb] {zg u/]sf x'g\ .
cleg]tf k|bLk
v8\sfn] …ne :6]zgÚ kfl/jfl/s
k|]dsyfdf cfwfl/t lkmNd
ePsf] atfP . pgn] cfÏgf]
cl3Nnf] sfd o;df s]xL k[ys
/x]sf] ;'gfP . lkmNddf k|bLk /
hl;tf;Fu} /d]z a'9fyf]sL, k|sfz
zfx, /]z' e§/fO{, ljgf]bs'df/
kf}8\ofn, lk|of l/hfn, ;? lai6,
/lj 8+uf]n, lbg]z sfÏn], sfn'
/fgf;lxtsf] clego 5 . ne
:6]zgnfO{ sflkmof lkmNd:sf]
Jofg/df sflkmof zfxL -lqm;'_
/ slj/ laqmd zfxLn] lgdf{0f
u/]sf x'g\ . cfnf]s z'Snfsf]
5fofFsg /x]sf] ne :6]zgdf
zDe'lht af;sf]6f, bLks zdf{,
/fhg/fh lzjfsf]6L / Plnz
sfsL{sf] ;+uLt 5 . h;df ch{'g
lh;L / nf]s]z ah|frfo{sf]
;Dkfbg, lzlz/ vftLsf]
sf]l/of]u|fkmL /x]sf] 5 .
d'DaO{ -Ph]G;L_– alnj'8
cleg]tf ch{'g sk'/ / cleg]qL
dnfOsf c/f]/fn] cfufdL clk|ndf
ljjfx ug]{ tof/L u/]sf
5g\ . ef/tLo ldl8of 8]Ssg
qmf]lgsns cg';f/ ch{'g /
dnfOsfn] cfÏgf] cÏo];{nfO{
j}wflgstf lbg] tof/L u/]sf]
pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . 8]Ssgn]
ch{'g dnfOsfn] lqmlZrog
l/lt l/jfhaf6 ljjfx ug]{
tof/L u/]sf] atfPsf] 5 .
kl5Nnf] ;do ;fj{hlgs
?kdf ;Fu} b]lvg yfn]sf ch{ 'g
/ dnfOsfsf] cÏo];{sf] af/]df
b'j}n] v'n]/ gaf]n] klg dnfOsfn]
xfn} Ps 6]lnlehg cGtjf{tf{sf
qmddf cfkm'nfO{ ch{ 'gsf ;a}
s'/f dg kg] { atfP/ cfÏgf]
cÏo];{sf] k'li6 u/]sL lyOg\ .
;g\ @)!& df lgdf{tf lgb] {zs
c/afh vfg;Fu cfÏgf] !* aif{
nfdf] j}jflxs hLjgnfO{ 6' +ufPsL
dnfOsfn] c/afh;Fusf]
l8ef];{kl5 cfkm"eGbf !% aif{
sfG5f cleg]tf ch{ 'g sk'/;Fusf]
;DaGwsf sf/0f rrf{df /x]sL
5g\ .

cy{÷/f]huf/
pmgL km]N6sf ;fdu|Lsf] lgof{t !! k|ltztn] j[l4
sf7df8f}F -h;_–;d[4 g]kfn
lgdf{0f ug{] nIo;lxt cl3
a9]sf] d'n'ssf] pBf]u Joj;fodf
pNn]Vo k|ult x'g afFsL g} /x]sf
a]nf pmgL km]N6 -xft] pmgsf
pTkfbg_ sf ;fdu|Lsf] lgof{t
!! k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 .
cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷&$ eGbf
cfj @)&$÷&% df !! bzdnj
b'O{ k|ltztn] pmgL km]N6sf
;fdu|Lsf] lgof{t a9]sf] Jofkf/
tyf lgsf;L k|j4{g s]Gb|sf
sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs z/bljqmd
/f0ffn] hfgsf/L lbP .
uPsf] jif{ ? Ps ca{
%( s/f]8sf] ;fdfg lgof{t
ePsf] hfgsf/L lbFb} pgn]
s"n lgsf;LdWo] pmgL
km]i6sf ;fdu|Lsf] lx:;f eg] Ps
bzdnj gf} k|ltzt dfq} /x]sf]
atfP t/ @)&) ;fnb]lv eg]
qmdzM lgof{tdf j[l4 eO/x]sf]
sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs /f0ffsf] egfO
lyof] . d'Vou/L o:tf ;fdu|L
cd]l/sf, hd{gL, Sofg8f, :jL8]g,
g]b/Nof08, hfkfg / k|mfG;df
k'Ug] u/]sf] 5 .
lgof{t ePsfdWo] Ps ltxfO
cd]l/sfdf vkt x'g] u/]sf] pQm
s]Gb|n] hgfPsf] 5 . ljZjahf/df
o:tf ;fdu|Lsf] dfu /fd|f] ePsf]
Joj;foLn] atfPsf 5g\ t/
;/sf/sf] gLlt lgod k|efjsf/L
gx'Fbf pTkfbg tyf lgof{tdf
;d:of cfO/x]sf] Joj;foLn]
atfPsf 5g\ . ljZj ahf/df
z"Go bzdnj )! k|ltzt pmgL
km]i6sf] cfoft x'g] u/]sfdf
o;nfO{ !)) k|ltzt dfGbf
cd]l/sfn] dfq} ;ft bzdnj gf}
k|ltzt cfoft ug{] u/]sf] 5 .
cfoft ug{] bf];|f]df d]lS;sf]
/ t];|f]df hd{gL /x]sf] sfo{sf/L
lgb{]zs /f0ffn] atfP . ljZjsf]
dfudf g]kfnn] Ps bzdnj b'O{
k|ltzt lgof{t ul//x]sf] / lgof{tsf
lx;fan] g]kfn !*cf}F :yfgdf
/x]sf] pQm s]Gb|n] hgfPsf] 5 .
g]kfn pmgL km]N6 pTkfbs tyf
lgof{t ;ª\3sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf
g/]znfn >]i7n] 7d]nnufot
ahf/ If]qdf v'nf?kdf v/Lb–
laqmL;d]tnfO{ hf]8\g] xf] eg]
o;sf] lgof{t jflif{s ? b'O{
ca{sf] /x]sf] lhls/ u/] . æxfd|f]
Joj;fo cf]em]ndf k/]sf] / aL;f}F
jif{;Dd Joj;fo rln;Sbf klg
;/sf/L lgsfo km]N6 eg]sf] s]
xf] eg]/ ;f]W5g\, o;n] xfdLnfO{
pbok'/df cfwf bh{g Eo"6fj/ lgdf{0f ul/“b}
ufO{3f6 -h;_– :yfgLo
If]qdf cfGtl/s ko{6gsf] k|j4{g
/ ljsf; ug{ pbok'/sf] kxf8L
If]qsf rf/ ufpFkflnsf;lxt
s]xL gu/kflnsfn] cfwf
bh{geGbf a9L b[Zofjnf]sg
:tDe-Eo"6fj/_ lgdf{0f sfo{ z'?
u/]sf 5g\ . lhNnfsf] kxf8L
If]qsf pRr kxf8L :yfgaf6
pQ/lt/sf] dgf]/d lxdfnL
z[ª\vnf / blIf0flt/sf] ;dy/
t/fO{sf d}bfg b]Vg ;lsg] /
cfGtl/s ko{6g k|j4{g ug{
;lsg] ePkl5 clxn] clwsf+z
:yfgLo txx¿ Eo"6fj/ lgdf{0f
sfo{df nfu]sf 5g\ .
pbok'/ u9L ufFpkflnsfsf]
pbok'/ u9Ldf b'O{ jif{ cl3b]lvg}
Eo"6fj/ lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? eP/
clxn] ;DkGg x'g] cj:yfdf
k'u]sf] ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf
dfgaxfb'/ s]kL5fs] du/n]
atfP . ko{6g dGqfnosf] cfly{s
;xof]u / ufpFkflnsfsf] ;d]t
cfly{s nufgLdf em08} $$ lkm6
cUnf] Eo"6fj/ lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'g]
cj:yfdf k'u]sf] pgn] hfgsf/L
lbP . tfKnL ufpFkflnsfsf] tfKnL
8fF8fdf ;d]t clxn] cfGtl/s
ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu Eo"6fj/
lgdf{0f sfo{ wdfwd z'? ePsf]
ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf p4jl;+x
yfkfn] atfP . pgsf cg';f/
ufpFkflnsfsf] ? bz nfvsf]
nufgLdf %) lkm6 cUnf] Eo"6fj/
lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? eO;s]sf] 5 .
lnªr'ªa'ª ufpFkflnsfsf]
a/fx 8fF8fdf ;d]t clxn]
lhNnfs} ;a}eGbf cUnf] &@ lkm6
prfO ePsf] Eo"6fj/ lgdf{0f
sfo{ z'? ul/Psf] ufpFkflnsfsf
cWoIf d]h/s'df/ /fO{n] hfgsf/L
lbP . ? cf7 s/f]8 nufgLdf
;DkGg x'g] pQm Eo"6fj/df clxn]
ufpFkflnsfn] ? #) nfv ah]6
ljlgof]hg u/]/ Eo"6fj/ lgdf{0fsf]
klxnf] r/0fsf] sfo{ k|f/De u/]sf]
cWoIf /fO{n] atfP . /f}tfdfO{
ufpFkflnsfsf] /f}tfkf]v/L
8fF8fdf ;d]t cfGtl/s ko{6g
ljsf;sf nflu Eo"6fj/ lgdf{0f
z'? ul/Psf] 5 . ufpFkflnsfsf
cWoIf uh]Gb|s'df/ v8\sfsf
cg';f/ /f}tf If]qnfO{ a[xt\ ko{6g
ljsf; ug]{ u'?of]hgf;lxt clxn]
klxnf] r/0fdf ? @) nfv ah]6
ljlgof]hg u/]/ Eo"6fj/sf] sfo{
z'? ul/Psf] 5 .
o:t} s6f/L gu/kflnsfsf]
kxf8L If]qdf ;d]t cfGtl/s
ko{6gsf] ljsf; ug{ clxn]
a]ltlg 8fF8fdf Eo"6fj/ lgdf{0f
sfo{ cufl8 a9fOPsf] 5 .
;f]sf nflu gu/kflnsfn] ?
@) nfv ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]/
klxnf] r/0fsf] sfo{ cufl8
a9fPsf] s6f/L gu/kflnsfsf
k|d'v 1fg]Gb|s'df/ >]i7n]
atfP . rf}b08L gu/kflnsfsf]
rf}b08L u9LnfO{ ko{6g ljsf;
ug{ b'O{ jif{cl3g} $$ lkm6
cUnf] Eo"6fj/ lgdf{0f eO;s]sf]
gu/ k|d'v vu]Gb|s'df/ /fO{n]
atfP . lhNnfdf lgdf{0f eO/x]sf
Eo"6fj/af6 pQ/LIf]qsf kfFrb]lv
cf7 j6f;Dd lxdz[ª\vnf b]Vg
;lsg] atfOPsf] 5 .
o:t} pQ/L If]qsf lxdfn
dfq geP/ ! gDa/ k|b]zsf]
blIf0fL If]qsf] t/fO{kmfF6 ;Kt/L,
l;/xf, ;Ktsf]zL, O6x/L, b'xaL
/ lj/f6gu/;Dd cjnf]sg ug{
;lsg] tfKnL ufpFkflnsfsf
cWoIf yfkfn] atfP . lhNnfsf]
kxf8L If]qsf] tfKnL, pbok'/
u9L lnr'ªa'ª / /f}tfaf6 pQ/L
If]qsf] ;u/dfyf lxdfn;lxt
v'Da' If]q, cfdfbf]Ndf, nf]T;] /
k"jL{ pQ/L If]qsf] c?0f, a?0f
lxdfnL z[ª\vnf;d]t ;lhn}
cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsg] /f}tfdfO{
ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf v8\sfn]
atfP . lhNnfsf] kxf8L If]qaf6
t/fO{sf] kmfF6 / lxdfnL If]q b'j}
cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsg] / cfGtl/s
ko{6g ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] cj:yf
/x]sf sf/0f clxn] pbok'/sf]
kxf8L If]qsf :yfgLo txsf
hgk|ltlglwn] cfGtl/s ko{6g
k|j4{gsf] nflu klxnf] k|fyldstf
Eo"6fj/ lgdf{0fdf lbg yfn]sf
5g\ .
:yfgLojf;LnfO{ nufgLdf k|fyldstf
Ufn]Zj/ -h;_–
klZrd DofUbLsf]
dflnsf ufpFkflnsfdf
lgdf{0fwLg cj:yfdf
/x]sf] @% d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf]
b/afª–DofUbLvf]nf hnljB't\
cfof]hgfdf :yfgLojf;LnfO{
nufgLdf klxnf] k|fyldstf
lbOg] ePsf] 5 . wf}nflul/
sflnsf xfO8«f] lnld6]8n]
lgdf{0f ug{ nfu]sf] cfof]hgfdf
:yfgLojf;LnfO{ g} nufgLsf]
cj;/ lbOg] xfO8«f]sf cWoIf
ljgf]b s'Fj/n]] atfP . hnljB't\
cfof]hgfsf] kfj/xfp; /
sd{rf/L cfjf;u[xsf] dlxnf,
afnaflnsf tyf Ho]i7
gful/sdGqL yddfof yfkfn]
pb\3f6g u/]sL 5g\ . s"n ?
kfFr ca{ !$ s/f]8 nfutdf
lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf] hnljB't\
cfof]hgfdf ;+:yfut k"FhLsf]
#) k|ltzt ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{
z]o/ hf/L ul/g] cWoIf
s'Fj/n] atfP .
cfof]hgfdf ;fgLdf
a}+ssf] g]t[Tjdf k|e' a}+s,
s'df/L a}+s, ;]~r'/L a}+s,
d'lQmgfy ljsf; a}+s /
dxfnIdL ljsf; a}+sn] ?
tLg ca{ %) s/f]8 C0f
nufgL ug]{ Psjif{ cufl8
g} ;Demf}tf eO;s]sf] 5 .
cfof]hfdf blIf0f sf]l/of,
xªsª, o's]nufot ljZjsf
ljleGg b]zsf ;fy}
sf7df8f}Fdf a;f]jf;
ug]{ DofUbLsf afl;Gbf, DofUbL
OGe]i6d]G6 sDkgL / Unf]an
k|m]08l;k Soflk6n lnld6]8
d'Vo k|j4{s /x]sf 5g\ .
ljBt\ v/Lb ;Demf}tf -lklkP_
df g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fn]
k|j4{s;Fu jiff{t\sf cf7
dxLgfk|lt o'lg6 ? rf/ ?k}ofF
*) k};f / ;'Vvfofdsf rf/
dxLgfk|lt o'lg6 ? cf7
?k}ofF $) k};fdf vl/b
ug]{ pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .
cfof]hgfaf6 pTkflbt ljB't\
!$ lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] !#@ s]le
6«fG;ld6/ nfOg x'Fb} 8fF8fv]t
;j:6];gdfkm{t /fli6«ok|zf/0f
nfOgdf hf]l8g] 5 . of]hgf
cfufdL @)&( ;fn;Dd lgdf{0f
;DkGg ul/g] cWoIf sF'j/n]
atfP .
b'Mv nfU5 .Æ >]i7n] eg] .
pgn] yk], ækm]lN6ª
k|ljlwaf6 x/]s rLh aG5, sfFrf]
df6f]h:t} xf], snfTds cf6{ xf],
h'Qf, sfk{]6, emf]nf, v]nf}gf,
lqm;d; ;fdu|Lnufot x/]s
lrh aG5 t/ klg ;/sf/sf] Wofg
o;tkm{ k'u]sf] 5}g .Æ ljutdf ?
Ps nfvaf6 lgof{t z'? ul/Psf]
of] Joj;fo clxn] caf{}+sf] k'Ug'
cfkm}Fdf ;kmntf ePsfn]
;/sf/n] k|f]T;fxg ug{] xf] eg]
cem} lgof{t a9fpg ;lsg]
atfP . aL; xhf/ dlxnfn]
/f]huf/ kfPsf] of] Joj;fodf
bIf sfdbf/sf] eg] cefj
/x]sf] Joj;foLx¿ atfpF5g\ .
csf{ Joj;foL dx]Zj/ >]i7n]
lgof{tsf nflu cfjZos k"jf{wf/
/ pTkfbg a9fpg' kg{] pNn]v
ub{} o;sf nflu :ki6 gLltsf]
vfFrf] /x]sf] cf}FNofP . æleotgfd,
>Lnª\sf, sDaf]l8ofn] lgof{t
a9fO/x]sf 5g\, pgLx¿sf]df
:ki6 gLlt lgod 5 / ;Dej
ePsf] xf], o;tkm{ g]kfnn] Wofg
lbg'k5{ .Æ
g]kfn x:tsnf
dxf;ª\3sf cWoIf ;'/]zefO
zfSon] lgof{tsf] gub k|f]T;fxg
a9fpg'kg{]df hf]8 lbFb} bIf
hgzlQmsf] ;d]t cfjZostf
/x]sf] atfP . g]kfn pBf]u
jfl0fHo dxf;ª\3sf pkfWoIf
lszf]/ k|wfgn] ;fgf pBdLn]
g;f]r]sf] k|ult ul//x]sf] pNn]v
ub{} pgLx¿nfO{ k|f]T;fxgsf]
vfFrf] /x]sf] cf}FNofP . cy{dGqL
o'j/fh vltj8fn] pBf]u
Joj;fosf] ljsf; u/L lgof{t
a9fpg cfjZos ;xof]u ug{
;/sf/ tof/ /x]sf] atfpFb}
cfPsf 5g\ . hgzlQm pTkfbgsf
nflu tfnLd lbg ;/sf/ tof/
/x]sf] pgsf] egfO lyof] .
afun'ªsf ;f]x| 3/jf;n] cg'bfg kfpg]
unsf]6 -h;_– u08sL k|b]zsf] pBf]u, ko{6g, jg tyf
jftfj/0f dGqfnon] ;~rfngdf /x]sf 3/jf;df ko{6g k"jf{wf/sf
nflu cg'bfg lbg cfXjfg u/]sfdf afun'ªaf6 !^ 3/jf; 5gf]6
ePsf 5g\ . u|fdL0f ko{6g k|j4{g u/L ;d[l4df 6]jf k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon]
dGqfnon] ut k'; !$ ut] cfXjfg u/]sf] ;"rgf adf]lhd ljleGg !^
3/jf; cg'bfgsf nflu 5gf]6 ul/Psf x'g\ . afun'ªsf !( 3/jf;n]
cg'bfgsf nflu k|:tfj k]z u/]sf dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .
tLg ;o ufpFdf 3/jf; ;~rfng ug]{ gLlt lnPsf] k|b]z
;/sf/n] cg'bfg k|lqmof cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] 3/jf;
;~rfng / To;sf nflu cg'bfg pknAw u/fpg k|:tfj cfXjfg
u/]sf] 5 . kl/of]hgf k|:tfj :jLs[t eO{ ;Demf}tf u/]sf] !% lbgleq
3/jf; ;ldltn]sfo{ ;~rfng ug{'kg]{5 . ;Demf}tfkl5 dGqfnon]
klxnf] ls:tfsf ?kdf $) k|ltzt cyf{t ? rf/ nfv ;ldltsf]
vftfdf xfNg] Joj:yf cg'bfg sfo{ljlwdf 5 . ;/sf/n] 3/jf; rnfpg
k|bfg ug]{ cg'bfgsf] /sdsf] vr{ ;DaGwdf sfo{ljlw klg agfPsf] 5.
3/jf; ;~rfng tyf k|j4{g;Fu ;DalGwt ko{6s ;"rgf s]G›, ;fd'bflos
ejg, ax'p2]ZoLo ejg, ;fj{hlgs ;efu[x, k|bz{gL:yndf cg'bfgsf] /sd
Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] vr{ ug{ kfpg] 5g\ . Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] x:tsnf s]G›,
sf];]nL 3/, ;f}uft u[x, ;f+:s[lts ;ª\u|xfno, ;fj{hlgs k':tsfno, kfs{
/ pBfg, b[Zofjnf]sg :tDe agfpg k|j]zåf/, kbdfu{, 9'ª\u]dfu{ agfpg
;f] /sd vr{ ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . k|b]zsf pBf]u, ko{6g, jg tyf jftfj/0fdGqL
ljsf; nD;fnn] k|b]zsf *% ufpFkflnsfdf :j/f]huf/ l;h{gf ug{ xf]d:6]
k|j4{gsf nflu ? #) s/f]8 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] atfP .
krxQ/ x]S6/ hdLgdf cf]v/ v]tL
?s'd -k"j{_, -h;_– ?s'd -k"j{_ df &% x]S6/ If]qkmndf cf]v/
v]tL z'? ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnfdf o;} jif{af6 ;~rflnt k|wfgdGqL
s[lif cfw'lglss/0f kl/of]hgf cGtu{t …cf]v/ hf]gÚ sfo{qmd nfu"
eP;Fu} pQm If]qkmn hdLgdf cf]v/v]tL z'? ul/Psf] kl/of]hgfsf
sfof{no k|d'v eLid/fh /]UdLn] hfgsf/L lbP . tLg :yfgLo tx
/x]sf] lhNnfdf cf]v/v]tLsf nflu k'yf pQ/uª\ufsf] $), l;:g]sf]
@) / e"d] ufpFkflnsfsf] !% x]S6/ If]qkmn hUufdf cf]v/v]tL z'?
ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 . sfo{j|md nfu" eP;Fu} ls;fgnfO{ cf7 xhf/
cf]v/sf la?jf ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnfsf] k'yfdf rf/ xhf/
$)), l;:g]df b'O{ xhf/ / e"d]df Ps xhf/ ^)) cf]v/sf la?jf
ljt/0f ul/Psf] sfof{no k|d'v /]UdLn] hfgsf/L lbP .
…cf]v/ hf]gÚ nfu" ePsf ;a} If]qsf] df6f] k/LIf0f kZrft la?jf
ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf]. df6f] tyf dn k/LIf0f k|of]uzfnf afFs]sf] vh'/fsf lj1
lvdaxfb'/ s];Lnufot 6f]nLn] df6f] k/LIf0f u/]sf] lyof] . df6f]df kLPr,
gfO6«f]hg, km:kmf]/; / kf]6f;sf] k/LIf0f ul/Psf] lyof] . kl/of]hgf ;DawL
hfgsf/L ;a}df xf];\ elg ;~rfns ;ldlt u7g u/L ltgj6} :yfgLo
txsf s[lif ;d"x, ;xsf/L, pBdL tyf hgk|ltlglw;Fu cled'vLs/0f
uf]i7L klg kl/of]hgfn] ;DkGg u/]sf] lyof] . o;jif{ lhNnfdf …cf]v/
hf]gÚ sfo{qmd nfu" eP;Fu} kl/of]hgfn] g} cf]v/ au} Frf Joj:yfkgb]lv
ahf/Ls/0f / cf}Bf]uLs/0f;Dd ;xof]u tyf ;xsfo{ ug] { ePkl5 cf]v/
v]tLk|lt cfkm"x¿ lgs} pT;flxt ePsf] s[ifs snaxfb'/ 3tL{n] atfP .
ljB't\ ;~rfng ug{ k|fljlws kl/rfng
/;'jf -h;_– ef/L lxdkftsf sf/0f cj¿4 pQ/L /;'jfsf] u|fdL0f
ljB't\ ;]jf ;~rfng ug{ zlgaf/ af6 k|fljlws kl/rfng ul/Psf] 5 .
g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fsf k|d'v s[i0fxl/ bfxfnsf cg';f/ oxL kmfu'g !^
ut] k/]sf] ef/L lxdkftn] pQ/L /;'jfsf 7"nf]:ofk|m', j[låd, l6d'/], lrlnd],
uf]Nh'ª, utnfª;d]tsf u|fdL0f a:tLsf] cj¿4 ljB't\ ;]jf ;~rfngsf]
k|of; yfngL ul/Psf] xf] . efFlrPsf ljB't\ kf]n km]g{ / r' Fl8Psf tf/ dd{t
u/L ljB't\ ;]jf ;~rfngsf nflu !% hgf ljB't\ k|fljlws kl/rfng
eO;s]sfn] b'O{ lbgleq ;a} 7fpFsf] ljB't\ ;]jf ;~rfng ug] { nIf
lnOPsf] k|d'v bfxfnn] hfgsf/L lbP .
sf7df8f}F -h;_– cy{dGqL
8f o'j/fh vltj8fn] pBf]u
Joj;fodf lg/f; x'g'kg{] l:ylt
g/x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .
pBf]u Joj;fo ljsf;df
;/sf/sf] klg Wofg uPsf] /
Joj;foL;d]t pT;flxt x'Fb}
cfPsfn] ;d[4 /fi6« lgdf{0fsf
nflu ;d:ofdf xft]dfnf] ug{
;/sf/ tof/ /x]sf] pgn] pNn]v
u/] . sf7df8f}Fdf g]kfn pmgL km]N6
pTkfbs tyf lgof{t ;ª\3sf]
bzf}+F jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efnfO{
x]6f}F8f -h;_– g]kfndf
cf7 nfv x]S6/ s[lifof]Uo hdLg
l;FrfOaf6 jl~rt /x]sf] 5 .
g]kfnsf] @@ nfv ^% xhf/
$&( x]S6/ hdLg l;FrfOof]Uo
eP klg xfn;Dd !$ nfv %$
xhf/ ^!& x]S6/ hdLg l;FrfO
eO/x]sf] ;/sf/L tYofª\sn]
b]vfPsf] 5 . pmhf{ hn;|f]t
tyf l;FrfO dGqfnoåf/f tof/
kfl/Psf] l;FrfO{ u'?of]hgf @)&%
df l;FrfO ;d:ofaf/] pNn]v
ul/Psf] 5 .
l;FrfOlj1 lzjs'df/
zdf{åf/f tof/ kfl/Psf] pQm
u'?of]hgfdf k|:t't tYofª\sdf
kj{t -h;_– df]bL
ufpFkflnsf–@ b]pk'/sf 6Lsf/fd
ltldlN;gfnfO{ olta]nf dfx'/Lsf]
vfgf h'6fpg} d'l:sn k/]sf] 5 .
pgn] kfn]sf &) 3f/ dfx'/LnfO{
vfg]s'/f gePkl5 lxhf]cfh
laxfg}b]lv lrgLsf] n]bf] agfP/
lbg yfn]sf 5g\ . Jofj;flos
dfx'/L kfn]sf lhNnfe/sf ls;fg
dfx'/Lsf nflu /; h'6fpg g;s]/
lrgLsf] cfxf/f agfO/x]sf 5Gf\ .
kmfu'g dxLgf ufpFsf kmfF6el/
tf]/Lsf km"nn] kx]Fn} x'g'kg]{ eP
klg s]xL jif{otf tf]/L v]tL ug]{
qmd 36\bf] 5 . ls;fgn] tf]/L
nufpg 5f8]kl5 dfx'/Lkfns
ls;fg ;d:ofdf 5g\ . tf]/L
nufP/ t]n lgsfNg] ;do;Ddsf]
emGem6, pTkfbg 36\bf] qmddf
x'g' / ufpFdf s[lif k]zf
ug]{ hgzlQmsf] sdLnufotsf
sf/0fn] tf]/L v]tL ug]{ ls;fg
36]sf x'g\ .
wgu9L -h;_– s}nfnL
/ s~rgk'/df /x]sf ko{6sLo
If]qsf] k|rf/k|;f/ Pj+ k|j4{gdf
6]jf k'¥ofpg …;'b"/klZrd
;fOsnofqfÚ ug{ nfluPsf]
5 . s}nfnLb]lv s~rgk'/;Dd
ul/g] ;fOsnofqfdf b]ze/sf
$) ;fOsnofqLsf] ;xeflutf
/xg] cfof]hs o'y :kf]6;{ Sna
@)&% kmfu'g !( ut], cfOtjf/
Sunday 3, March 2019
Joj;fodf lg/f; x'g'kg{]
l:ylt 5}g M cydGqL
z'qmaf/ ;fFem ;Daf]wg ub{}
dGqL vltj8fn] eg], æpBf]u
If]qdf lg/f; x'g'kg{] cj:yf 5}g,
xfd|f] cfF6 / ljZjf;nfO{ dg{
lbg'x'Gg, s] ug'{k5{ ;/sf/
ug{ tof/ 5 .ÆpmgL pBf]usf]
ljifodf af]Nb} dGqL vltj8fn]
;/sf/L kmfd{df e]8f,
Rofª\u|f kfn]/ pBf]u ;~rfng
ug{ OR5's Joj;foLnfO{ ;/sf/n]
;xof]u ug{];d]t k|lta4tf
hgfP . Hofnf a9\b} uPsf] t/
pTkfbsTj ga9]sf] ljifodf
e"ldut hn;|f]taf6 rf/ nfv
(# xhf/ *$!, ljleGg s'jf,
gx/ gbLsf ;|f]taf6 gf} nfv
^) xhf/ &&^ x]S6/ hdLgdf
l;FrfO x'g] u/]sf] pNn]v 5 .
l;FrfO{ ;d:of ;dfwfgsf
nflu pQm u'?of]hgfdf
hnwf/sf] juL{s/0f;d]t ul/Psf]
5 . juL{s/0fdf s0ff{nL, gf/fo0fL
/ sf]zL If]qnfO{ l;FrfOsf]
hnfwf/sf] ?kdf ;d]l6Psf] 5 .
;fy} pQm u'?of]hgfdf
l;FrfO ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ffnfO{
;d]t ;d]l6Psf] 5 . pQm
cjwf/0ffdf ljBdfg l;FrfO
k|0fnLsf] ;jnLs/0f,
dfx'/Ln] tf]/Lsf] km"nsf]
/;af6 of] l;hgdf pNn]Vo dx
lgsfNg ;Sg] eP klg tf]/Lsf]
pTkfbg 36];Fu} dfx'/Lsf] r/g
cefj x'Fb} uPsf] xf] . laxfbL–!
afR5fsf dfx'/Lkfns ls;fg
pQd kl/of/n] kfFr–5
jif{otf lxpFbsf kfFr dxLgf
dfx'/LnfO{ r/gsf] cefj x'g]
u/]sf] atfP . ljleGg k|s[ltsf
ljiffbLsf] k|of]un] dfx'/L dg]{ /
3f/} l/lQg} ;d:of a9\b} uPsf]
pgn] atfP . ls;fgn] h}ljs
dn / ljiffbLsf] k|of]u u/]/ lxpFb]
afnL nufpg] a]nf;Dd dfx'/L
kmi6fpg] u/]sfdf lxhf]cfh pGgt
k|hfltsf aLplahg, /f;folgs
dn, cglws[t ljiffbLnufotsf
sf/0fn] dfx'/Lsf] h}ljs
k|0ffnLdf ;d]t uDeL/ c;/
k/]sf] ls;fgn] atfPsf 5Gf\ .
df]bL–@ s'F8'n]sf x]dgfy
rfkfufO{+n] 3/ j/k/ Ps bh{g
wgu9Ln] zlgaf/ kqsf/
;Dd]ng u/L hfgsf/L lbPsf]
5 . b'O{ lbg] ;fOsnofqf oxL
kmfu'g @$ ut] wgu9Laf6 z'?
eP/ kmfu'g @% ut] dx]Gb|gu/
k'u]/ ;dfkg x'g] hgfOPsf]
5 . g]kfn e|d0f jif{ @)@)
nfO{ 6]jf k'¥ofpg ul/g nfu]sf]
;fOsnofqfsf nflu ? tLg
eg] cfkm\gf sdLsdhf]/Laf/]
Joj;foLn] cGj]if0f ug'{kg{]
cfjZostf /x]sf] cy{dGqLn]
cf}FNofP. pgn] lj;+ @)^^ df
s[lif If]qdf a}+ssf] nufgL Ps
k|ltzt /x]sfdf clxn] cf7
k|ltzt k'Ug' dxTjk"0f{ pknlAw
ePsf] atfP . sfo{qmddf g]kfn
pmgL km]N6 pTkfbs tyf lgof{t
;ª\3n] jflif{s ? Ps ca{ %)
s/f]8sf] pmgL km]N6sf ;fdfu|L
lgof{t ub{} cfPsf] hfgsf/L
lbPsf] 5 .
g]kfndf cf7 nfv x]S6/
hdLg l;FrfOaf6 jl~rt
cfw'lgsLs/0f Pj+ Joj:yfkg
;'wf/ / l;l~rt If]qsf] lj:tf/
pknAw k|ljlwsf] cToflws
k|of]u ul/g'kg]{ atfOPsf] 5 .
u'?of]hgfcg';f/ xfn g]kfndf
kfFrj6f lgdf{0ffwLg a[xt\
of]hgf 5g\ . dxfsfnL l;FrfO
of]hgf t];|f] r/0f, /fgL hd/f
u'nl/of l;FrfO of]hgf, aaO{
l;FrfO of]hgf, l;S6f l;FrfO
of]hgf tyf j8\sfky l;FrfO
of]hgfnfO{ a[xt\ of]hgfsf
?kdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . ;f]
u'?of]hgfsf af/]df k|b]z:t/df
klg 5nkmn Pj+ k/fdz{sf]
sfo{ ul/Psf] 5 .
tf]/L v]tL ug{ 5f8]kl5 df}/Lsf nflu r/g cefj
3f/sf dfx'/LnfO{ klg r/gsf]
cefj ePsf] atfP . s'F8'n]df
!$–!% kl/jf/n] Jofj;flos
dfx'/L kfng u5{Gf\ . :yfgLosf
cg';f/ yfKnfaf/L, s'F8'n],
sF8]gnufotsf ufpF dfx'/Lsf
nflu pko'Qm If]q 5 .ælrgL
v'jfP/ kfNbf b'Mv w]/} x'G5,
nufgL klg a9\5Æ, afR5fsf
pQd kl/of/n] eg], ænfdf] ;do
lrgL v'jfpg'k¥of] eg] dx /fd|f]
x'Fb}g .Æ sltko dfx'/Lkfns
eg] k|ljlwsf] cefjn] klg
dfx'/Laf6 pNn]Vo nfe lng
;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . s[lif 1fg
s]Gb|sf k|d'v jf;'b]j /]UdLsf
cg';f/ lhNnfdf jif]{lg s/La
;ft 6g dx pTkfbg x'Fb} cfPsf]
5 . kl5Nnf] ;do /f;folgs
k|s[ltsf ljiffbLsf] k|of]u, hdLg
afFemf] /fVg]nufotsf sf/0fn]
dfx'/LnfO{ uDeL/ c;/ k/]sf]
5 .
ko{6g k|j4{gdf 6]jf k'¥ofpg ;fOsnofqf
nfv %) xhf/eGbf a9L vr{
nfUg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .
ofqfsf ;xefuLnfO{
kmfu'g @# ut] s}nfnLsf ljleGg
ko{6sLo / wfld{s:ynsf] e|d0f
u/fP/ kmfu'g @$ ut] wgu9L
/ª\uzfnfb]lv ;fOsnofqf z'?
ug]{ tof/L ePsf] cfof]hsn]
hgfPsf] 5 .
k|f/ldes jftfj/0fLo kl/If0f (IEE) ;DjlGw !% lbg] ;'rgf
k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldltM @)&%.!!.!(
k|b]z g+= # g'jfsf]6 lhNnf ;fljs rfpy] uf=lj=; j8f g+= # xfn ssgL ufFpkflnsf j8f g+= #
dfg]vs{df 6f]kf]l;6 g+= @&*% )! 8L= An'lk|G6 tyf 6]«z l;6 g+= !)@)&&^ df kg]{ !%@(=) dL= sf]
prfO{ laGb'af6 lgofds k"j{ ^!*#!@=% dL= / pQ/ #)&%@%)=) dL= nfO{ d'n lrGxdfgL ;f]af6 k"j{
^@%=) dL= klZrd )=) dL= pQ/ @!@=% dL= blIf0f !*&=% dL= u/L hDdf )=@% ju{ ls=dL= If]qkmn
leq kfn'jf vfgL pTvgg\ ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] oxfFsf] /fo ;'emfj jf k|ltlqmof lbg' k/]df jftfj/0f ;+/If0f
lgodfjnL @)%$ sf] lgod &-@_ sf] k|of]hgsf nflu ;DjlGwt ufFpkflnsf jf tnsf] 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{
/fVg'x'g÷k7fpg'x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .
/fo ;'emfj k]z ug]{ :yfg
ssgL ufFpkflnsfsf] sfof{no
jf, ssgL uf=kf=j8f g+= # sf]
sfof{no rfpy] g'jfsf]6
k|:tfjsf] gfd / 7]ufgf
ssgL jfn'jf 9'+uf pBf]u P08
g]6js{ ;le{; k|f=ln=
ssgL–@, g'jfsf]6
dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x¿
:jf:Yo ;]jf
• aL/ c:ktfn )!–$@@!(**
• lq=la= lzIf0f c:ktfn, dxf/fhu+h, )!– $$!@&)&
• kf6g c:ktfn )!– %%@@@&*
• k|z'tL u[x, yfkfynL, )!– $@%#@)&&
• dfgl;s c:ktfn )!– %%@!###
• sf7df8f}+ df]8]n c:ktfn,afuahf/, )!–$@$)*)%÷)^
• sflGtafn c:ktfn, dxf/fhu+h )!–$$@&$%@
• /Qm;+rf/ s]Gb|, afns'df/L, )!–%!*^)^%
• g]kfn cfFvf a}+s )!–$$(#^*$
• la P08 la c:ktfn, Ujfsf]{ )!–%%##@)^
• ltnu+uf cfFvf c:ktfn )!–$@^!@%(
• 6]s' c:ktfn )!–$@%##(^
• cNsf c:ktfn )!–%%%%%%%
• sflGtk'/ 8]G6n x:kL6n, a;'Gw/f, )!–$#*%(!)÷!!
• g]kfn afy /f]u pkrf/ s]Gb| )!–%%@!@)*
• cGt/fli6«o afn d}qL c:ktfn, dxf/fhu+h
)!–$$!%$^!
• ;dfh 8]G6b c:ktfn )!–$$&!))#
• lr/fo' g]zgn x:kL6n, a;'Gw/f )!–$#*@#*@
• u|f08L O{G6/g]zgn c:ktfn )!–%!%(@^^÷%!%(@^%
PDa'n]G; ;]jf
• g]kfn PDa'n]G; ;]jf !)@
• sflGtk'/ c:ktfn ltgs'g] )!–$!!!(%&
• gle{s O{G6/g]zgn c:ktfn )!–$@%*%%$
• g]kfn cyf]{k]l8s c:ktfn )!–$(!!&@%÷$(!!@&$
• /fli6«o x[bo s]Gb|, afF;af/L, )!–$#&!#@@÷$#&!#&$
• ;'d]? PDa'n]G; )!–%))##**
• eQmk'/ /]8qm; )!–^^!@@^^
;'/Iff, PDa'n]G; / sfo{fno
• bdsn !)!
• k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no ck/]zg 6f]n k|mL g+ !^^))!$!%!^
• k|x/L sG6«f]n !))
• 6«flkms k|x/L !)#
• cfs:dLs k|x/L ;]jf )!–$@@^(((
• lhNnf k|x/L sf7df8f}+ )!–$@^!($%
• j}b]lzs /f]huf/ laefu )!–$&*@$%$
j}b]lzs /f]huf/ k|a4{g af]8{ M )!–$!)%)%*÷$!)%)^*
6f]n k|mL g+ !^^))!%)))%

@)&% kmfu'g !( ut], cfOtjf/
Sunday 3, March 2019
df5fk'R5]« a}+såf/f kz'klt If]qdf
wf/f / h'Qf–rKkn sIf lgdf{0f
sf7df8f}+-h;_–df5fk'R5«]
a}+s lnld6]8n] kz'kltgfysf]
bz{gfy{ cfpg] bz{gfyL{x?sf]
;'ljwfsf] nflu h'Qf–rKkn
sIf Pj+ ;j{;fwf/0fsf] k|of]udf
cfpg] wf/f lgdf{0f u/L] kz'klt
If]q ljsf; sf]ifnfO{ x:tfGt/0f
u/]sf] 5 . ;f] sfo{qmddf a}+ssf
k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t;'dg
zdf{n] pQm sIfsf] ;fFrf] sf]ifsf
;b:o ;lrj 8f= k|bLk 9sfnnfO{
x:tfGt/0f u/] . a}+sn] kz'klt
dlGb/df cfpg] ltyf{n'hgx?sf]
;'ljwfsf] nflu h'Qf–rKkn ns/
sIf / ;j{;fwf/0fsf] k|of]udf
cfpg] wf/f lgdf{0f u/]sf] xf] .
pQm sIf ;~rfngdf cfP
kZrft ltyf{n'hgx?n] cfˆgf]
h'Qf–rKkn ns/ sIfdf ;'/lIft
?kdf /fVg ;Sg]5g\ . ;fy}, ;f]xL
kl/;/df bz{gfyL{x?sf] a:g
ldNg] Joj:yf nflu a]Grx?
;d]t /flvPsf] a}+sn] hgfPsf]
5 . o;sf ;fy}, kz'klt
kl/;/df @$cf}+ 306f k|of]u ug{
ldNg] ul/ P=6L=Pd= ;d]t h8fg
ul/ ;~rfngdf NofO{;s]sf]
a}+sn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . o;
cl3 a}+sn] ;f]xL kl/;/d} dlGb/
bz{g ug{ cfpg] bz{gfyL{ tyf
ko{6sx?n] Nofpg] ;/–;dfgsf]
;'/Iffsf lglDt ns/ sIf lgdf{0f
u/L] kz'klt If]q ljsf; sf]ifnfO{
x:tfGt/0f ul/;s]sf] 5 .
OGk|mf:6«Sr/ PlS;n]G; cjf8{ ljt/0f ul/“b}
sf7df8f}+-h;_–g]kfn lgdf{0f
sGSn]en] ljleGg ;ftj6f ljwfdf
OGk|mf:6«Sr/ PlS;n]G; cjf8{
k|bfg ug]{ ePsf] 5 . pbfx/0fLo
lgdf{0f sDkgL, JolQmTj Pj+
kl/of]hgfx?nfO{ pgLx?sf]
of]ubfgsf] sb/ ub}{ ;f] cjf8{
ljt/0f ul/g yflnPsf] xf] .
z'qmaf/ Ps lj1lKt hf/L ub}{
sGSn]en] kk'n/ k|f]h]S6 ckm
lb Oo/ cjf8{ eg] hgtfsf]
dtdfkm{t\ 5gf}6 ul/g] hgfPsf]
5 . o;sf nflu ;f];n ldl8of /
P;PdP;dfkm{t\ dt lbg ;lsg]
hgfOPsf] 5 . To:t} k"jf{wf/
ljsf;sf] If]qdf ct'ngLo
of]ubfg k'of{Psf JolQmTjnfO{
nfOkm6fOd Plred]G6 cjf8{
k|bfg ul/g] ;d]t ;f] ;+:yfn]
hgfPsf] 5 .
cfof]hs ;+:yfsf cg';f/
cjf8{sf bfj]jf/ kl/of]hgfsf]
5gf]6sf nflu cg';Gwfg ;+:yf
…ˆofS6ÚnfO{ cg'aGw ul/Psf] 5 .
;g\ @)!* df lgdf{0f ;DkGg
ePsf pbfx/0fLo kl/of]hgf
tyf sDkgLaf/] :jtGq 9+un]
cg';Gwfg u/L ˆofS6n]
cjf8{sf bfj]bf/x?sf] 5gf}6 ug]{
5 . To;}u/L of] If]qsf k|ltli7t
AolQmTjx?sf] lg0ff{osd08nn]
cjf8{ lah]tfsf] 5gf}6 ug]{
;d]t hgfOPsf] 5 . a}zfv bf];|f]
;ftf cjf8{ ljt/0f ul/g]
;d]t cfof]hgs ;+:yfn] hgfPsf]
5 . of] cjf8{nfO{ g]kfnL k"jf{wf/
ljsf; If]qsf] ;j}eGbf k|ltli7t
/ ljZj;gLo Oe]G6sf ?kdf
:yflkt ug]{ p2]Zo /x]sf] ;d]t
pQm ;+:yfn] hgfPsf] 5 .
g]lasf] k|flnsf] gof“ pTkfbg
a|Gr la:s'6 g]kfnL ahf/df
sf7df8f}+-h;_–g]lasf]
k|flnn] b]zsf ljleGg zx/
x?df cfˆgf] gofF pTkfbg a|Gr
la:s'6 laqmL z'? u/]sf] 5 .
a|Gr la:s'6nfO{ klxnf] r/0fdf
7"nf zx/df ;fj{hlgs u/L
laqmL ul/g] sDkgLn] hgfPsf]
5 . pkef]Qmfsf] dfunfO{
Wofgdf /fvL 7"nf zx/kl5
cGo zx/x?df pknAw u/fpg]
sDkgLsf] nIo /x]sf] 5 .
pkef]QmfnfO{ gofF :jfb lbg]
qmddf pRr u'0f:t/sf] a|Gr
la:s'6 pTkfbg u/]sf] sDkgLn]
atfPsf] 5 . pTs[i6 / cfsif{s
d]6flns Koflsªdf pknAw
la:s'6sf] tf}n () u|fd /x]sf]
5 . ahf/ d"No @) ?k}ofF
tf]lsPsf] 5 . g]kfn u'0f:t/
lrGx k|fKt u/L ljut %% jif{
cl3b]lv la:s'6 pTkfbg ub}{
cfPsf] o; sDkgLn] pTkfbg
u/]sf] of] la:s'6df ;SsnL
a6/sf] :jfb /flvPsf] 5 .
g]lasf] k|flnn] sf]sf]g6, 6«]s/
RjfO;, lyg cf/f/f]6, ;'u/ lk|m
8fOh]li6e nufotsf pTkfbgx?
ahf/df NofO;s]sf] 5 .
g]lasf]sf] a|Gr la:s'6 aRrfb]lv
a[4 ;a}nfO{ x'g] vfnsf] /x]sf]
sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . sDkgLsf]
a|fG8 Dofg]h/ c?0f kf}8]nsf
cg';f/ of] la:s'6nfO{ w]/}
vf]h tyf cg';Gwfg u/]/ dfq
ahf/df NofO{Psf] xf] . cfsif{s
Kofs]6df ahf/df cfPsf] o;
la:s'6n] cfd pkef]Qmfsf] dg
lhTg]df cfkm" ljZj:t /x]sf] a|f08
Dofg]h/ kf}8]nn] atfP .x/]s jif{
^ gofF pTkfbg ahf/df Nofpg]
u/]sf] g]lasf] k|flnn] a|Gr
la:s'6nfO{ cGt/fl{\i6«o :t/sf]
ePsf] atfPsf] 5 . dw'd]x ePsf
tyf gePsf b'j} pkef]Qmfn]
pkef]u ug{ ldNg] / o;df
zf/Ll/s :jf:Yo ;Gt'ngdf /fVg
rflxg] kf}li6s kbfy{ /flvPsf]
sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 .
l;4fy{ a}+ssf] le;f sf8{af6 e'QmfgL ubf{ gub lkmtf{
sf7df8f}+-h;_–l;4fy{
a} +sn] cfˆgf] le;fsf8{ afxs
u|fxsx?nfO{ nIo u/L gub lkmtf{
of]hgf NofPsf] 5 . o; of]hgf
cGtu{t klxnf] k6s %)) ?k}ofF
jf ;f] eGbf al9 /sd a} +ssf]
sf8{af6} e'QmfgL u/]df u|fxsx?n]
@%) ?k}ofF -%) k|ltzt_ gub
Sof; Aofs kfpg] a} +sn] hgfPsf]
5 . To:t}, klxnf] k6s %)) ?k}ofF
jf ;f] eGbf al9 /sdsf] cgnfOg
sf/f]af/ ubf{ u|fxsx?n] !))
gub -@)k|ltzt_ Sof; Aofs
kfpg] a} +sn] z'qmaf/ hf/L k| ];
lj1KtLdf hgfOPsf] 5 .
u|fxsx?sf] dfu adf]lhd
gljgtd ljQLo ;]jfx? ;/n
/ ;xh ?kdf pknAw
u/fpg] / u|fxsx?nfO{ ;Gt'li6
lbg] pb]Zon] sf8{af6 e'QmfgL
ubf{ %) k|ltzt;Dd gub lkmtf{
ug] { of]hgf NofPsf] a} +sn] hgfPsf]
5 . 8]9 bzs cl3 :yfkgf ePsf]
o; l;4fy{ a} +sn] xfn;Dd b]ze/
/x]sf !#( j6f zfvf -# PS:6]G;g\
sfpG6/ ;lxt_, (( zfvf/lxt
a} +lsËtyf !%) j6f Pl6Pdx?
dfkm{t ^ nfv @@ xhf/ eGbf al9
u|fxsx?nfO{ a} +lsË ;]jf k'of{pFb}
cfO/x]sf] 5 .
;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ j}b]lzs
/f]huf/Lsf] nflu xfdL sxfF l;wf}
;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf, xfdL tkfO{sf] Ifdtf
cg';f/sf] /f]huf/Ldf k7fpg] 5f}+ .
Kof/f8fO{h OG6/g]zgn k|f=ln=
av'N8f]n, nlntk'/, kmf]g M %%#$)$@, %%@@)^#, %%##$#%
E-mail : pparadise@wilnk.com.np,
Website : www.paradisemanpower.com
skf]{/]6
sfdgf ;]jfsf] le;f sf8{ ;]jf ;'?
sf7df8f}+ -h;_–sfdgf ;]jf ljsf; a}+s lnld6]8n] le;f 8]lj6
sf8{ ;]jf ;'? u/]sf] 5 . cfˆgf]
;]jf lj:tf/sf] qmddf kmfu'g !&
ut]af6 le;f 8]lj6 sf8{ ;'ljwfsf]
z'ef/De u/]sf] xf] . a}+ssf ;+rfns
;ldltsf cWoIf ;'lbk cfrfo{n]
;]jfsf] z'ef/De u/] . a}+ssf
;+rfns rt'/fv/ clwsf/L, b]j
s[i0f sfˆn] / an/fd a/fnsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf k|d'v
sfo{sf/L clws[tn] ca pk/fGt o; a}+ssf u|fxsx?n] g]kfn, ef/t
/ e'6fgdf ;d]t pQm le;f sf8{ k|of]u ul/ sf/f]af/ ug{ ;Sg] atfP .
;fy}, le;f sf8{ ;'ljwfsf] ;~rfngaf6 a}+ssf] Jofkf/ lj:tf/nfO{
cem ltj|tfsf ;fy cl3 a9fpg ;lsg] ;d]t pNn]v u/] .
d'lQmgfy ljsf; a}+sn] shf{ Jofhb/ 36fof]
sf7df8f}+-h;_–cfw'lgs a}+lsË, u|fdL0f a}+lsË / n3'ljQ ;]jf
Ps} ;fy ;+rfng ub}{ cfPsf]
d'lQmgfy ljsf; a}+sn]
shf{ Jofhb/ 36fPsf] 5 .
u|fxsx?nfO{ nlIft u/L a}+sn]
k|bfg ug]{ shf{x?df Aofhb/
36fOPsf] a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 . a}+sn] o; jif{sf] df3 dlxgf b]lv
cfw'lgs a}+lsËaf6 k|bfg ul/Psf] shf{x?df tyf kmfu'g b]lv ;fgf
tyf n3'ljQ tkm{af6 ;d]t k|bfg ul/Psf] shf{x?df )=%% ;Dd
Aofhb/ 36fPsf] hfgsf/L a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 .
g]kfn lns;{sf] k|yd jflif{sf]T;j
sf7df8f}+-h;_–g]kfn lns;{n] cfˆgf] k|yd jflif{sf]T;j xfoft
l/h]G;L xf]6ndf ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . o; cj;/df sDkgLn] gofF
af]6ndf An' l/JofG8 lhg
k|:t't;d]t u/]sf] 5 .
g]kfn lns;{ sDkgLn]
PlG6lSj6L, l;Ug]r/,
Dofs8\j]N; gDa/ jfg
lXj:sL, uf]N8]g u|]k a|fG8L,
An' l/afG8 lhg nufotsf
ljleGg ^ a|fG8sf] pTkfbg
ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . :juL{o eQmjL/ l;+x t'nfw/sf ;k'q /fh]zjL/ l;+x
t'nfw/ sDkgLsf] cWoIfsf ?kdf /xFb} cfPsf 5g\ . :juL{o eQmjL/
l;+x t'nfw/n] ef/tsf] o'gfO6]8 l:k|6\;\ OlG8of lnld6]8;Fusf]
Jofj;flos ;fem]bf/sf] ¿kdf $) jif{cl3 of] Joj;fo ;'? u/]sf
lyP . sDkgLn] cfˆgf] jflif{sf]T;j dgfpg ;kmn ePsf] / cWoIfn]
cfufdL lbgx?df cem a9L lhDd]jf/ Pj+ pTs[i6 sfo{ ub}{ hfg]
k|lta4tf JoQm u/] .
k|e' a}+ssf] ;fwf/0f ;ef
sf7df8f}+-h;_–k|e' a}+s lnld6]sf] !& cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef
kmfu'g !( ut] cfOtf/ x'g] ePsf] 5 . sDkgLsf] ;ef cfOtaf/ lbpF;f]
! ah], sDkgLsf] s]lG›o
sfof{no, aa/dxndf x'g]
ePsf] 5 . ;efdf sDkgLn]
cfkmgf z]o/wgLx?nfO{ *
k|ltzt af]g; z]o/ /
z'Go bzdnj $@ k|ltzt
gub nfef+z lbg] ePsf]
5 . h;sf nflu sDkgLn]
kmfu'g ^ ut]b]lv !( ut];Dd z]o/ bflvnf aGb ul/Psf] 5 . pQm
nfef+z kmfu'g % ut];Dd sfod z]o/wgLx?n] dfq kfpg]5g\ .
d]/f] dfOqmf]kmfOgfG;sf] zt
k|ltzt xsk|b z]o/ cfh/af6
sf7df8f}+-h;_–d]/f] dfOqmf]kmfOgfG; n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf
lnld6]8sf] zt k|ltzt xsk|b z]o/ kmfu'g !( ut] cfOtaf/af6
v'Ng] ePsf] 5 . h;sf nflu sDkgLn] a's Snf]h df3 @$ ut] Ps
lbgnfO{ aGb ul/Psf] lyof] . xfn sfod r'Qmf k'FhL #@ s/f]8 *(
nfvsf] !)) k|ltzt cyf{t ! a/fa/ ! sf] cg'kftdf xsk|b z]o/
cfOtaf/ v'nf ug]{ ePsf] 5 . xsk|b z]o/ eg]{ clGtd lbg r}q @$
ut] /x]sf] 5 . xsk|b z]o/kl5 sDkgLsf] r'Qmf k'FhL ^% s/f]8 &*
nfv ?k}ofF k'Ug]5 . h;sf] laqmL k|aGws Unf]an cfOPdO{ Soflk6n
/x]sf] 5 . o; xsk|b z]o/nfO{ Oqmf u|]8 $ df /]l6Ë u/]sf] 5 .
sflnsf kfj/n] af]nfof] ;fwf/0f ;ef r}q * ut]
sf7df8f}+-h;_–sflnsf kfj/ sDkgL lnld6]8 sf] jflif{s
;fwf/0f ;ef r}q * ut] x'g] ePsf] 5 . sDkgLn] kmfu'g !% ut] a;]sf]
;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7saf6 r}q * ut] z'qmaf/ !! ah], sDkgLsf]
/lhi68{ sfof{no, e/tk'/
d=kf=j8f g+= !) lrtjgdf
x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;efdf cfj
@)&$/&% sf] jf;nft,
gfkmf gf]S;fg lx;fa / gub
k|jfxsf] ljj/0f k|sflzt ug]{,
;j{;fwf/0f ;d"xaf6 @ hgf /
:jtGqaf6 ! hgf ;+rfnsx?
lgjf{rg ul/ lgo'Qm ug]{ ePsf] 5 . h;sf nflu a's Snf]h kmfu'g
@& ut]b]lv kmfu'g #) ut] ;Dd aGb ug]{ ePsf] 5 .
sf=lh=k|=sf=b=g+= @*)÷)^$÷)^%
d=If]=x'=lg=b=g+= )#÷)&)÷&!
g]kfn OlGhlgol/ª
sn]hn] u¥of] ljwfyL{nfO{ labfO{
sf7df8f}+-h;_–g]kfn
OlGhlgol/ª sn]hn] sn]hdf
OlGhlgol/ª cWoog k"/f u/]sf
tLg ;o ^) hgf ljBfyL{nfO{
/fhwfgLdf Ps sfo{qmd u/L
ljbfO{ u/]sf] 5 . sn]hdf
l;len, cfls{6]Sr/, sDKo'6/,
On]lS6sn, On]S6f]lgS;df k9fO{
k"/f u/]sf ljBfyL{sf] ljbfO{
u/]sf] xf] . sfo{qmddf sn]hsf
;+:yfks cWoIf k|f= bLks
e6/fO{n] sn]hsf cWoog k"/f
u/]/ sn]hn] ljbfO{ ug{' eg]sf]
;d'›df kf}8g ;Sg] u/L 5f]8g'
h:t} ePsf] atfP . ljzfn
;d'›df cj tkfO{Fx?n] ;d'›sf
cGo hLjhGt';F+u ;+3if{ u/]/
cufl8 j9\g'k5{, pgn] eg], h'g
;+3if{ sIffsf]7fsf] ;+3if{ eGbf
cem j9L r'gf}tLk"0f{ x'G5 .
sfo{qmddf sn]hsf k|frfo{
k|f8f xl/s[i0f >]i7n] k9fO{sf
;fy} Jojxf/ klg plts} /fd|f]
x'g'kg]{ vfF+rf] cf}+NofP . gn]h Oh
;dly+u, cfl66\o'6 Oh df]/ ly+u
-1fg s]xL xf], Jojxf/ w]/} 7"nf]
s'/f xf]+_ pgn] eg] . sn]hsf
pkk|frfo{ bLks wfdLn] P;O{O{,
Kn; 6', :gfts, :gftsf]t/ tx
hlt r'gf}tLk"0f{ 5 Tof] eGbf
j9L r'gf}tLk"0f{ hLjg ;+3if{
ePsf] atfP . ;DjlGwt ljefu
-l;len, cfls{6]Sr/, sDKo'6/,
On]lS6sn, On]S6f]lgS;_sf] ;+o'Qm
cfof]hgfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf
pTs[i6 ljBfyL{nfO{ k'/:sf/ tyf
k|df0fkq klg ljt/0f ul/Psf]
lyof] . ;fy} ljifout ?kdf
pTs[i6 ljBfyL{nfO{ klg k'/:sf/
ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .
aLdf OlG:6Ro"6n] lbof] #@* sd{rf/LnfO{ tflnd
s f 7 d f 8 f } + - h ; _ – a L d f
OlG:6Ro"6n] # ;o @* hgf
sd{rf/LnfO{ tflnd lbPsf]
5 . OlG:6Ro"6n] ;'?jftdf aLdf
;ldltsf !& hgf sd{rf/LnfO{
tflnd k|bfg u/]sf] xf] . xfn;Dd
aLdf OlG;Ro"6n] !$ j6f tflnd
sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] kfO{G5 .
clxn] tflnd sfo{qmd ;f]xL aLdf
If]qdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?df dfq
nlIft /x]sf] 5 . cfufdL lbgdf
aLdf ;ldltsf] lgb]{zg kfPdf
sfo{qmd dfkm{t ;e]{o/nfO{
;d]t tflnd lbg] pb]Zo aLdf
O{lG:Ro"6n] /fv]sf] kfO{G5 .
tflnd sfo{qmd hLjg
aLdf, lghL{jg aLdf tyf
k"gaL{dfsf ljifodf 5nkmn x'g]
u/]sf] 5 . aLdf ;ldltdf gj
lgo'Qm sd{rf/Ln] tflnd dfkm{t
cfjZos 1fg xfl;n u/]sf
5g\ eg] ;'k/efO{h/ ;d"xdf
;d]t tflnd ;+rfng ePsf]
5 . aLdf If]qsf ljleGg ;+:yfsf
k|d'vsfnflu ;d]t dfu ePsf
ljifo cg'?k tflnd x'Fb} cfPsf]
5 . aLdf If]qnfO{ Joj;flos
agfpg tflndsf] cfjZostf
/x]sf] 5 . o:t}, aLdf If]qdf
kf/blz{tf sfod ug{klg tflndn]
dxTjk"0f{ e'ldsf v]N5 . ;fy},
bIf hgzQmLsf] lgdf{0f ug{nfO{
klg tflnd cfjZos /x]sf] aLdf
O{lG:6Ro"6n] hfgsf/L lbPsf]
5 .
tflndsf] vr{ eg]
;Demf}tf cg';f/ sfod
x'G5 . ;Demf}tfdf aLdf
If]qdf gofF k'/fgf s'g ju{sf]
JoQmLnfO{ tflnd lbg] eGg]
s'/f tf]lsPsf] x'G5 . ;fy}
s'g :t/sf] tflnd xf] ;f]xL
cg';f/ vr{ nfUg] hfgsf/L
kfOPsf] 5 . ;Demf}tf eg]
tflnd lng' cufj} ug]{ ul/G5 .
aLdf ;ldltsf k"j{ cWoIf,
ljleGg aLdf sDkgLsf k|d'v
sfo{sf/L clws[t nufotsf
JoQmLTjn] tflnd lbg]
u/]sf] kfO{G5 . aLdf ;ldltsf
;xfos lgb]{zs u0f]z zdf{n]
aLdf O{lG:6Ro"6n] k|bfg ug]{
tflnd dfkm{t u|fdL0f e]udf
;d]t aLdfsf kf]ln;Lsf
af/]df hfgsf/L xf];\ eGg]
xfd|f] p2]Zo /x]sf] atfP .
a]i6 kmfOgfG;sf] ;fwf/0f ;ef,
dh{/df hfg ;ldltnfO{ clVtof/L
s f 7 d f 8 f } + - h ; _ – a ] i 6
kmfOgfG; sDkgL lnld6]8sf] @@
cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef z'qmjf/
;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+rfns
;ldltsf cWoIf kbd/fh
Gof}kfg]sf] ;efkltTjdf pQm
jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg
ePsf] xf] . ;efn] cf=j=
@)&$/)&% sf] ;+rfns
;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg tyf jflif{s
ljQLo ljj/0f kfl/t u/]sf]
5 . cfj @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu
n]vfk/LIfssf] lgo'QmL ug{'sf
;fy} ;fljs l;ghL{ kmfOgfG;sf
z]o/wgLx?sf] tkm{af6 k|ltlglwTj
ug{] ;+rfnsx? qmdzM s[i0fx/L
>]i7, ;'/h If]qL tyf a]aLhg
ltldlN;gfsf] lgo'QmLnfO{ ;d]t
cg'df]bg ul/Psf] 5 .
;f] ;efn] ;+:yfsf]
;+rfns ;ldltnfO{ pko'Qm
a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf;+u
dh{/ jf PlSjlhzgdf
hfgsf nflu ;d]t clVtof/L
k|bfg u/]sf] kmfOgfG;sf
k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t
tf]o/fh clwsf/Ln]
atfP . ;fwf/0f ;efdf
z]o/wgL dxfg'efjx?n]
/fv]sf k|Zg Pj+ lh1f;fx?sf]
hjfkm tyf hfgsf/L ;+:yfsf
cWoIf kbd/fh Gof}kfg] tyf
k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t
tf]o/fh clwsf/Ln] ;+o"Qm
?kdf lbPsf lyP .
hg;jfn klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt, sfof{noM b/af/dfu{, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g÷k\mofS;M )!–$@^%^(&÷$@@!*$(, d'b|sM PS;k|]; sn/ k|]; k|f=ln=, E-mail: janasawalnews@gmail.com, cWoIf÷;DkfbsM /fdhL aufn]