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Sunday 3 March 2019
;DkfbsLo
nufgL a9g] ck]Iff
g]kfndf kl5Nnf] ;do j}b]lzs nufgL leq\ofpg ;/sf/n] ljleGg
k|of; ul//x]sf] 5 . o:tf]df ;/sf/n] ? 5 ca{eGbf dflysf 7"nf
cfof]hgfsf] ;dGjo tyf nufgLsf] k|aGw nufgL af]8{dfkm{t\ ug]{ u/L
tof/L u/]sf] / ;fj{hlgs lghL ;fem]bf/L tyf nufgL :fDaGwdf Joj:yf
ug{ ag]sf] ljw]os, @)&%Ú df af]8{sf] sfd tyf sfo{If]qnfO{ klg yk ub}{
zlQmzfnL agfpg], 7"nf cfof]hgf;Fu ;dGjo tyf Joj:yfkgsf] lhDdf
lbOg] atfOPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] cfufdL r}t !% / !^ ut] nufgL ;Dd]ng
cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;Gbe{df k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\ sfof{non] pQm
ljw]os tof/ kf/]sf] xf] / o;n] g]kfndf yk j}b]lzs nufgL leq\ofpg
;xof]u k'Ug] ck]Iff ul/psf] 5 . gofF Joj:yf cg';f/ hnljB't\
cfof]hgfsf] xsdf klg @)) d]ufjf6eGbf dflysf cfof]hgf ca af]8{n]
g} x]g]{ 5 . xfn} sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf] nufgL af]8{ P]gn] eg] %)) d]ufjf6
IfdtfeGbf dflysf cfof]hgf dfq} af]8{n] x]g]{ eGg] Joj:yf ePklg
k|:tfljt ljw]osdf eg] :ki6¿kdf g} cfof]hgfsf] Ifdtf / nufgLsf]
dfqf;d]t tf]lsPsf] 5 . o:t} k|rlnt sfg"gadf]lhd s'g} lgsfon]
klxrfg u/L ;"rL :jLs[t u/]sf] kl/of]hgfsf] xsdf eg] ;DalGwt
lgsfo / af]8{aLr cfk;L ;dembf/L jf ;Demf}tfaf6 sfof{Gjog ug{
;lsg], :yfgLo jf k|b]z ;/sf/sf] sfo{If]qdf k/]sf kl/of]hgfdf
ljb]zL nufgL ug]{;DaGwL Joj:yf eg] ;ª\3Lo sfg"gadf]lhd x'g] tyf
To:tf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog ubf{ af]8{n] ;DalGwt lgsfo;Fu ;dGjo
ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .
7"nf cfof]hgfdf nufgLsf] 9fFrf, k|lqmof tof/ kfbf{ ;xh ¿kdf
sfd xf];\ / nufgLsf] :jLs[lt klg ;/n ¿kdf g} xf]cf];\ eGg] nIosf
;fy To:tf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] k|:tfljt ljw]sodf pNn]v 5 . o;n]
g]kfndf ;Defljt j}b]lzs nufgLsf] If]q elgPsf] hnljw't If]qn] gofF
km8\sf] dfg]{ cfzf ug{ ;lsG5 . k|:tfljt ljw]odf af]8{sf] cfÇg} sf]if
x'g], sf]ifdf ;/sf/af6 k|fKt /sd, ljb]zL ;/sf/ jf cGt/f{li6«o ;ª\3
;+:yfaf6 k|fKt ;xof]u, nufgLstf{af6 k|fKt b:t'/ / ;]jfafkt k|fKt
/sd /flvg, sf]ifsf] /sdnfO{ 7"nf cfof]hgfsf] vf]h tyf cg';Gwfgsf
nflu vr{ ul/g]5 t/ s'g} ;xof]u jf /sd lng;d]t cy{dGqfnosf]
:jLs[lt lng'kg]{ Joj:yf ljw]osdf k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} of]
k|:tfljt ljw]osn] g]kfndf nufgL ug{ cfpg], cfof]hgfsf] k|:tfjs
tyf k|ltlglwnfO{ 5 dxLgf;Dd u}/ ko{6s k|j]zf1f lbg] k|:tfj ul/Psf]
5 . cg'dlt k|fKt kl/of]hgfsf] cWoog, cg';Gwfg jf ;j]{If0f ug{ cfpg]
ljb]zL gful/snfO{ To:tf] ;'ljwf lbOg]5 . kl/of]hgfdf nufgL ug]{
ljb]zL nufgLstf{ jf Ps clws[t k|ltlglwnfO{ kl/of]hgfdf ljb]zL
nufgL /xFbf;Dd oxfF a:g k|j]zf1f lbOg]5 .
o;cl3 ko{6s k|j]zf1fdf dfq} g]kfn k|j]zsf] cg'dlt lbg]
ul/GYof] . o:t} kl/of]hgfsf] ;'/Iffsf nflu af]8{;Fu cg'/f]w ul/Pdf
;f]afktsf] vr{ cg'dlt k|fKt JolQmn] Jof]xf]g]{ u/L To:tf] kl/of]hgfsf]
;'/Iffsf] Joj:yf ug{ ;/sf/;dIf l;kmfl/; ug{ ;Sg]5 . af]8{n]
l;kmfl/; u/]df ;/sf/n] kl/of]hgfsf] ;'/Iffsf nflu cfjZos
Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg]5 . o;n] j}b]lzs nufgLstf{nfO{ g]kfndf cfslif{t ug]{
b]lvG5 . o:t} ljw]osdf ePsf cg'dlt k|fKt kl/of]hgfnfO{ cg'dltsf]
cjlwe/ /fli6«os/0f gul/g], kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf nflu C0f
jf z]o/ k"FhLsf] ¿kdf ljb]zL d'b|f nufgL ePdf cg'dlt k|fKt JolQmnfO{
To:tf] C0fsf] ;fFjf, Aofh, nfef+z, /fh:jnufot e'QmfgL ug{ / nufgL
lkmtf{ ug{sf nflu cfjZos ljb]zL d'b|f k|rlnt ljlgdo b/df k|rlnt
sfg"gadf]lhd ;6xL ;'ljwf pknAw u/fOg]nufot ;sf/fTds Joj:yf
pNn]v 5 . o:t} ljw]osdf pBf]uL tyf Joj;foLn] nfdf] ;dob]lv dfu
ub}{ cfPsf] Psn ;]jf laGb'sf] k|fjwfgnfO{ k|:tfljt ljw]osn] :fDaf]wg
ug]{ k|of; u/]sf] 5 . o:t] ;fem]bf/ 5gf]6 ug]{, cfzokq, k"j{of]Uotf
tyf k|:tfj, cfZjfgkq, kl/of]hgf ;Demf}tfsf] d:of}bfkq, ;fj{hlgs
lghL ;fem]bf/Ldf sfof{Gjogsf] cEof; tyf cg'ejsf ;DaGwdf
cWoog tyf cg';Gwfg ul/g] Joj:yf ljw]osdf 5 . o:t} ;fj{hlgs
lghL ;fem]bf/Ldf ;~rfng x'g] :jLs[t kl/of]hgsf] kl/of]hgf a}+s
tof/ u/L cBfjlws ul/g]nufotsf Joj:yf ljw]osdf /x]sfn] gofF
Joj:yfn] g]kfndf nufgL cfslif{t ug]{ ck]Iff ug{ ;lsG5 .
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cfn:otf
cg'/f]w
xfd|f] k|of; tkfO{+nfO{ s:tf] nflu/x]sf] 5 < tkfO{sf u'gf;f], cfnf]rgf
/ ;'emfjn] hg;jfnnfO{ :t/Lo aGg / ;xL af6f]df lxF8\g ;xof]u ug]{5 .
To;}n] xfdL tkfO{+sf] /rgfTds cfnf]rgf / cd"No ;'emfjsf] ck]Iff
u5f}{+, s[kof n]v]/ xfdLnfO{ k7fpg'xf];\ . n]Vg'xf];\, d'n'ssf ;d;fdlos
36gfqmdk|ltsf] cfk\mgf] k|ltlqmof, n]v /rgf;Fu} cfk\mgf] :ki6 kl/ro /
tl:a/ klg tnsf] 7]ugfdf k7fpg' xf]nf .
E-mail : janasawalnews@gmail .com
blIf0f PlzofnL If]qLo ;xof]u ;+u7g
-;fs{_ sf b'O{ cf0fljs /fi6« ef/t /
kfls:tfgaLr sfZdL/L ;Ldf If]qnfO{ lnP/
ljjfb x'g'nfO{ cGt//fli6«o ;d'bfon] s'g}
cgf}7f] laifo dfGg 5f]l8;s]sf] 5 . pgLx¿
a]nfotL zf;gaf6 :jtGq ePb]lv g} ljjfb
z'¿ ePsf] kfOG5 . o;}aLrdf ef/t /
kfls:tfg b'O{ 7"nf o'4 nl8;s]sf 5g\ eg]
;Ldf If]qdf x'g] 36gfnfO{ lnP/ k6s k6s
tgfj cfPsf kfOG5 .
kfls:tfgL k|wfgdGqL Od/fg vfgn]
o;} jf:tljstfnfO{ :jLsf/]sf] / eg]sf]
x'g'k5{ o'4n] s;}sf] enf] ub}{g . ut laxLaf/
kfls:tfgL ;+;bsf b'j} ;efnfO{ ;+o'Qm
;Daf]wg ub}{ pxfFn] pQm s'/f eGg'ePsf] lyof] .
vfgn] kfls:tfgn] k/flht x'g] 8/n] ge} o'4
s;}sf nflu nfesf/L gx'g] lgZsif{;fy …
zflGtsf] ;ª\s]tÚ :j¿k cfÏgf] lgoGq0fdf
/x]sf ef/tLo jfo';]gfsf sdf08/ tyf o'4s
ljdfg rfns clegGbg jt{dfgnfO{ z'qmaf/
lkmtf{ ug]{ 3f]if0ff ug'{eof] . o;nfO{ ;sf/fTds
kxnsf ¿kdf kfls:tfgL k|wfgdGqLnfO{
ljZjn] k|z+;f ul//x]sf] 5 . 3f]if0ff cg'¿k
kfls:tfgn] clegGbgnfO{ z'qmaf/ ;fFem lkmtf{
klg u/]sf] 5 . clegGbgnfO{ ef/tn] klg
s'g} zª\sfsf] 3]/fdf g/fvL eAo :jfut;lxt
:jb]zdf leqfPsf] 5 . Ps o'4s ljdfgsf
rfns tyf ;}lgs sdf08/ clegGbgnfO{
;xh lkmtf{ ug{ tof/ aGg' kfls:tfgsf]
dxfgtf kSs} xf] .
sdf08/ clegGbgsf] eJo :jfut / ef/tLo
;]gfsf] k|z+;f
jfo';]gfsf ljª sdf08/ clegGbg
z'qmaf/ ;fFem (M@) df ef/tLo k~hfa
/fHol:yt cd[t;/ glhs}sf] ctf/L–jfuf
;Ldf x'Fb} k|j]z ubf{ pxfFsf] :jfutsf nflu
xhf/f}Fsf] ;ª\Vofdf ef/tLo ToxfF k'u]sf
lyP . clegGbgsf] :jb]z lkmtL{;Fu} ef/tLo
k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df]bLn] 6\jL6\ ub}{ eGg'eof],
æljª sdf08/ clegGbgnfO{ dft[e"lddf
:jfut 5 . pxfFn] n]Vg'eof], /fHo ltd|f]
pbfx/0fLo ;fx;sf nflu uj{ ub{5 .Æ æxfd|f]
;}lgs an Ps ca{ tL; s/f]8 ef/tLosf
nflu k|]/0ff xf] .Æ
u[xdGqL /fhgfy l;+x, /IffdGqL
lgd{n l;tf/d0f, k|ltkIfL bn ef/tLo
sfFu|]; cfOsf cWoIf /fx'n ufGwL, pQ/
k|b]zsf d'VodGqL clvn]z ofbj, xl/of0ffsf
d'VodGqL dgf]x/ nfnnufotn] clegGbg /
ef/tLo jfo';]gfsf] k|z+;f u/]sf 5g\ . ljdfg
rfns clegGbgn] kfls:tfgdf cfkm"nfO{
/fd|f] Jojxf/ u/]sf] k|ltlqmof lbg'ePsf] 5 .
clegGbgn] PdcfOhL–@! lj;gnfO{ ef/tLo
;Ldfsf] ;'/Iffy{ p8fg u/]sf ;do kfls:tfgL
;Ldfgfdf k'u]sf] eGb} kfls:tfgL Pkm–!^n]
lk5f u/]sf] lyof] .
ef/tLo clwsf/Ln] cfÏgf] ljdfg ef/tLo
cfsfzdf g} /x]sf j]nf kfls:tfgL Pkm–!^ n]
lk5f u/]kl5 efUg] qmddf kfls:tfgL ;Ldfgfdf
k'u]sf] ToxLF o'4s ljdfg PdcfOhL–@! nfO{
v;flnPsf] hgfPsf 5g\ . pgL kfls:tfgdf
Koff/;'6af6 cfsl:ds cjt/0f ug'{eGbf
klxn] kfls:tfgL Pkm–!^ nfO{ cfqmd0f u/]sf
ef/tLo clwsf/Ln] atfPsf 5g\ . kfls:tfgL
;]gfn] clegGbgnfO{ cfjZos sfg"gL k|lqmof
ljrf/
sflZd/ ljjfbn] ;fs{sf] p2]Zodf NofPsf] ;d:of
afFs]sf] hfgsL ufpFkflnsf–^ lkk|xjfsL
$^ jifL{of x;/thxfF bhL{sf] ljjfx ePsf]
@% jif{ eof] . pxfFsf !( / !^ jifL{of b'O{
5f]/L clg !$ / !! jif{sf b'O{ 5f]/f 5g\ .
xh'/cfdf;d]t eO;Sg'ePsL bhL{n] ljjfx
u/]b]lv xfn;Dd ;+ljwfg;ef, :yfgLo tx,
k|b]z tyf k|ltlglw;efsf] r'gfj eO;s]sf] 5
t/ $^ jif{ k'lu;Sbf pxfFsf] gful/stf ag]sf]
5}g . >Ldfg\ aflxb cnL bhL{n] x/]s r'gfjdf
ef]6 xfNg] klg ug' {ePsf] 5 t/ x;/thxfF eg]
of] cj;/af6 jl~rt x'g'x'G5 . sf/0f ToxL
gful/stf xf] . pxfFn] rfx]/ klg cfkm"n] dg
k/]sf] JolQmnfO{ dtbfg ug{ kfpg' x' Fb}g .
oltdfq xf]Og, gful/stf gePs} sf/0f pxfFn]
a} +s vftf vf]Ng / ;xsf/L tyf dlxnf ;d"xdf
/sd art ug{ kfpg' ePsf] 5}g . xh'/cfdf
eO;Sbf klg cfÏgf] gful/stf gaGg'df
kl/jf/s} c;xof]u 5 pxfFnfO{ . ægful/stf
agfpg] dg 5Æ, pxfFn] eGg'eof], æt/, >Ldfg\n]
ljjfx btf{ clxn];Dd ePsf] 5}g .Æ lkk|xjfsL
@% jifL{of Hof]lt nf]wsf] ;d:of klg o:t} 5 .
!! jif{cl3 ljjfx u/]sL pxfFsf ;ft jif{sf 5f]/f
5g\ . 3/df af/Daf/ gful/stf agfOlbg cfu|x
u/]klg gful/stf gag]sf] pxfFsf] egfO 5 .
æljjfx btf{ u/L gful/stfsf] l;kmfl/;
agfOlbg >Ldfg\nfO{ eGb} cfPsL 5' t/ x'g
;s]sf] 5}gÆ, pxfFn] eGg'eof] . gful/stfsf
nflu >Ldfg\;Fu a]nfa]nfdf v6k6;d]t x'g]
u/]sf] 5 . Hof]ltsf] pd]/cg';f/ @)^$ b]lv
g} dtbfg ug{ ;Sg] b]lvG5 t/ gful/stf
km]a|'c/L !((( df ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL c6n laxf/L jfhk]oLåf/f kfls:tfgL
k|wfgdGqL gjfh zl/km;Fu e]6\g / zflGt ;Demf}tf ug{ a; r9]/ kfls:tfgsf]
nfxf]/ hfg'eof] . t/ pQm k|of;n] sfd ug{ gkfpFb} d] !((( kfls:tfgL ;]gf
tyf ljb|f]xLåf/f sflu{n kj{tdf /x]sf ef/tLo ;}lgs lzlj/ sAhf eof] . ;g\
@))! d]df ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL jfhk]oL / kfls:tfgL /fi6«klt k/j]h d'z/{kmn]
e]6jftf{ u/] klg zflGtsf] k|of;n] ;kmntf eg] kfpg ;s]g . To;kl5 klg
l56km'6 cfqmd0f / k|ltsf/sf 36gf ePklg kfls:tfgsf] k|ToIf ;DnUgtf
eg] b]lvPsf] 5}g .
k'¥ofP/ lkmtf{ u/]sf] 5 . lkmtf{ ug'{ klxn]
clegGbgnfO{ lkmTff{ k|lqmofsf nflu Ps
;Demf}tf kqdf x:tfIf/ u/fPsf] atfOPsf]
5 . kfls:tfgL ljb]z dGqfnosf Ps clws[t
/ ef/tLo k|lt/Iff c6frL u|'ksf SofK6]g
hf]o yf]d; s'/]gsf ;fydf clegGbg :jb]z
cfPsf lyP . of] clegGbg, ef/tLo ;]gf,
ef/t / ;du| ljZjnfO{ v'zL t'NofPsf] 5 eg]
ljZjn] cjsf] af6f] ef/t–kfls:tfgaLrsf]
zflGtsf] k|of;sf] x'g] cfzf u/]sf] 5 .
kl5Nnf] ljjfb
ut kmfu'g @ df $) hgf ef/tLo ;}lgssf]
Hofg hfg] u/L ef/t k|zfl;t hDd'–sfZdL/df
ul/Psf] cfTd3ftL cfqmd0f;Fu} kl5Nnf] tgfj
rls{Psf] xf] . x'gt :jtGqtfkl5 slxNo} klg ef/
t–kfls:tfgaLr ;'dw'/;DaGw /x]sf] kfOFb}g .
slxn] ;DaGwdf cln a9L tgfj b]lvG5 t slxn]
tgfjsf] l:yltdf ;fdfGo ;'wf/ . ljut tLg
aif{ otf ef/t / kfls:tfgaLr ;DaGw lrl;Fb}
uPsf] lyof] . Od/fg vfg g]t[Tjdf gofF ;/sf/
u7g ePkl5 b'O{ b]zaLrsf] ;DaGwdf ;'wf/
x'g;Sg] cg'dfg nufOPsf] lyof] . t/ To;f] x'g
;s]sf] 5}g . ut dª\unaf/ laxfg ef/tLo
;do cg';f/ #M%) df ef/tLo jfo';]gfsf
!@ ljdfgn] !@) lsnf]ld6/leq kfls:tfgL
cfsf;af6} kfls:tfgdf jd v;fn]sf ef/tLo
tyf kfls:tfgL ;~rf/dfWodn] atfPsf
lyP . ef/tn] jd kfls:tfgL e"lddf cf>o:yn
agfPsf] cftª\sjfbL ;d"x h};–P–df]xDdbsf]
lzlj/df v;fn]sf] / cfqmd0fsf] lgzfgf ;xL
/x]sf] eGb} ;]gfsf] k|z+;f u/]sf] 5 . ef/tLo
clwsf/Ln] cftª\sjfbLsf] lzlj/df xdnfdf
s}of} Fsf] xtfxt;d]t ePsf] bfaL u/]sf] lyof] .
ef/tsf ljb]z;lrj ljho
uf]vn]n] dª\unjf/ laxfgsf] sf/afxLdf
ef/tLo jfo';]gfn] n8fs" ;d"x h}z–P–
df]xDdbsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] lzlj/ gi6 kfl/lbPsf]
atfPsf lyP . kfls:tfgL ;]gfsf k|jQmf d]h/
hg/n cfl;km ukm"/n] dª\unaf/ eg]sf lyP,
æefUb} ubf{ x8a8fP/ pgLx¿n] s]xL ad
v;fP h'g afnfsf]6glhs} v;] . To;af6 s'g}
xfgL of sf]xL xtfxt ePsf] 5}g .Æ ef/tn]
h};–P–df]xDdb kfls:tfgL ;+/If0fdf a;]sf]
bfaL u/]sf] 5 eg] kfls:tfgn] eg] o; ;d"x
/ ;d"xsf ;b:onfO{ kfls:tfgdf s'g} ;+/If0f
glbPsf] bfjL 5 .
o;sf] kfls:tfgn] v08g u/]sf]
5 . ef/tLo ;]gfsf] o'4s ljdfg kfls:tfgL
;Ldfgfdf k'u]kl5 kfls:tfgL jfo';]gfn] k|ltsf/
u/]sf] / xtf/df kmls{g] qmddf kfls:tfgL
If]qdf /x]sf] hª\ndf jd vf;fn]sf] / ToxfF
gePsfn] dtbftf gfdfjnLdf gfd} 5}g .
æ>Ldfg\ / kl/jf/sf ;b:on] rf;f] lbPgg\ .
cfkm" s]xL hflGbgÆ, pxfF eGg'x'G5, ægful/stf
lagfsf] g]kfnL x'g'k/]sf] 5 .Æ oL b'O{ t
k|ltlglwkfq dfq} x'g\ . hfgsL ufpFkflnsfsf
blnt ;d'bfosf a'xf/L o;}u/L gful/stfljxLg
ag]sf 5g\ . r'gfjsf a]nf c¿ dlxnf ef]6
xfNg hfFbf gful/stf gePsf oxfFsf dlxnf
eg] 3/leq} v'Drg] u/]sf 5g\ . >Ldfg\n]
ljjfx btf{ g} gul/lbFbf bzsf}F;Dd pgLx¿
gful/stfaf6 jl~rt eO/x]sf 5g\ .
hfgsL ufpFkflnsf–^ lkk|xjfsL @^
jifL{of tfh?g t]nLn] ljjfx ePsf] cf7 jif{
eO;Sbf klg gful/stf agfpg g;s]sf] kL8f
;'gfpg'eof] . æs/ ul//x]sL 5' t/ pxfFn] 6fb}
cfpg'ePsf] 5Æ, pxfF eGg'x'G5 . afFs]sf dw]zL
a:tLdf clwsf+z dlxnfsf] ljjfx ePsf] @%
b]lv #) jif{;Dd klg gful/stf ag]sf] kfOFb}g .
;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf kfpg] j[4 cj:yfdf dfq
s]xLsf] gful/stf ag]sf] b]lvG5 . hfgsL
lbnLk zdf{
s'g} ;d"xsf] lzlj/ g/x]sf] / s;}sf] klg d[To'
gePsf] jf sf]xL 3fOt] gePsf] bfjL klg
kfls:tfgsf] 5 . ef/t / kfls:tfgaLr
:jtGqtf kZrft ;Ldf ljjfbnfO{ lnP/ k6s
k6s tgfj ePsf] 5 eg] ;g\ !($& / !(^%
b'O{ 7"nf o'4 eO;s]sf 5g\ .
s] xf] ef/t kfls:tfg ljjfb <
;g\ !($& df la|l6z zf;gaf6 d'Qm
eP;Fu} ef/t / kfls:tfg 5'l§P/ gofF
:jtGq /fi6« ag] . :yfkgf sfnb]lv g} oL
b'O{ l5d]sL b]zaLr slxNo}klg ;DaGw ;'dw'/
x'g ;s]g . ;DaGwdf ltQmtfsf] s]Gb|df
;w}F sfZdL/ /Xof] . ef/tsf] :jtGqtf
klxn] :jtGq lyof] . ToxfF /fhf xl/ l;+xn]
zf;g u/]sf lyP . pgL lxGb" /fhf lyP eg]
ax';ª\Vos hgtf d'lZnd lyP . /fhf xl/
l;+xn] sfZdL/nfO{ :jtGq b]zsf] ¿kdf /fVg
rfxGy] . ;g\ !($& df sfZdL/sf] /fhwfgL
>Lgu/df d'lZnd ;d'bfon] cfGbf]ng yfNof] .
Tof] cfGbf]ng rls{Fb} uPkl5 /fhf efu]/ ef/tsf]
tTsflng /fhwfgL snsQf k'u] . ToxfF pgn]
cS6f]a/ @^ df sfZdL/nfO{ ef/tdf ufEg]
k|:tfjdf x:tfIf/ u/] . sfZdL/L hgtf eg]
o;sf] lj/f]wdf lyP . xl/ l;+xn] x:tfIf/
u/]kl5 ef/tn] >Lgu/df ;}lgs k7fof] .
ef/t / sfZdL/aLr o'4ePkl5 b'O{ efudf
ljeflht eof] . Pp6f ef/tsf] kIfdf / csf]{
kfls:tfgsf] kIfdf . hDd', pkTosf, nbfv,
>Lgu/ / sflu{nnufotsf If]q ef/tdf k/]
eg] lunlu6, chft, aflN6:tfg, l;ofrg n]s
kfls:tfgdf k/] . b'O{ sfZdL/aLrsf] ;Ldf
ljjfb clxn]sf] ef/t kfls:tfgsf] o'4sf]
sf/0f aGb} cfPsf] 5 .
o; cjlwdf b'O{ b]zaLr s}of} F o:tf
36gf eP h;n] slxn] o'4 g} lgDTofof] t
slxn] rsf] { /fhgLlts tgfj dfq} . cS6f]a/
!($& df ef/t / kfls:tfg :jtGq ePsf]
s]jn b'O{ dlxgfkZrft\ b'O{ l5d]sL sfZdL/nfO{
lnP/ o'4df xf]ldPsf lyP bf];|f] k6s !(^% sf]
cu:6df sfZdL/nfO{ g} lnP/ b'O{ l5d]sLaLr
csf] { 5f]6f] o'4 eof] . l8;]Da/ !(&! ef/tåf/f
k"jL{ kfls:tfg -jt{dfg aª\unfb]z_ df
O:nfdfafbsf] zf;glj?4 :jtGqtfsf] n8fOFdf
ef/tsf] ;dy{g eof] oBlk of] aª\unfb]zsf]
:yfkgf;Fu} o'4sf] cGTo ePsf] lyof] . ;g\ !(*(
df sZdL/ pkTosfdf ef/tLo zf;glj?4
;z:q ljb|f]xsf] yfngL eof] .
km]a|'c/L !((( df ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL
c6n laxf/L jfhk]oLåf/f kfls:tfgL
k|wfgdGqL gjfh zl/km;Fu e]6\g / zflGt
;Demf}tf ug{ a; r9]/ kfls:tfgsf] nfxf]/
…xh'/cfdf eO;s]F gful/stf 5}gÚ
sfzL/fd zdf{
a'xf/LnfO{ 3/ aflx/sf] sfddf hfg glbO{ cfÇgf] s8f lgoGq0fdf /fVg]
lgots} sf/0f gful/stf gagfOlbg] u/]sf] a'emfO 5, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf
sfof{no afFs]sf k|d'v zf]ef zfxsf] . gful/stf geP kfl/jfl/s a]d]n x'Fbf
>LdtL÷a'xf/L d'2f–dfldnfsf] k|lqmofdf hfg g;Sg], klt / ;f;"–;;'/flj?4
af]Ng g;Sg] ePsfn] gagfOlbg] kl/kf6L /x]sf] pxfFsf] egfO 5 .
ufpFkflnsf cWoIf /fdlgjf; ofbj ljjfx u/]/
cfPsf clwsf+z dw]zL ;d'bfosf dlxnfsf]
gful/stf gePsf] atfpg'x'G5 . ufpFkflnsfn]
;a} j8f sfof{noaf6 gful/stfs} nflu hGd,
ljjfx btf{ / gful/stf l;kmfl/; lgMz'Ns
ug] { Joj:yf ldnfPsf 5f} FÆ, pxfFn] eGg'eof],
æ;a} lgMz'Ns ubf{ klg gful/stf agfpg
cfpFb}gg\ .Æ :yfgLo txsf kbflwsf/Lsf
cg';f/, klt / 3/kl/jf/sf] c;xof]us} sf/0f
dlxnfsf] gful/stf aGg g;s]sf] xf] .
afFs] lhNnfdf cem} ToxL sf/0f
pgLx¿n] dtflwsf/ k|of]u ug{ gkfpg'sf
;fy} a}+s vftf vf]Ng tyf ;xsf/L / ;d"xdf
C0f lng / c+za08f gkfpg] ;d:of 5 .
a'xf/LnfO{ 3/ aflx/sf] sfddf hfg glbO{
cfÏgf] s8f lgoGq0fdf /fVg] lgots} sf/0f
gful/stf gagfOlbg] u/]sf] a'emfO 5, dlxnf
tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no afFs]sf k|d'v zf]ef
zfxsf] . gful/stf geP kfl/jfl/s a]d]n x'Fbf
>LdtL÷a'xf/L d'2f–dfldnfsf] k|lqmofdf hfg
hfg'eof] . t/ pQm k|of;n] sfd ug{ gkfpFb}
d] !((( kfls:tfgL ;]gf tyf ljb|f]xLåf/f
sflu{n kj{tdf /x]sf ef/tLo ;}lgs lzlj/
sAhf eof] . ;g\ @))! d]df ef/tLo
k|wfgdGqL jfhk]oL / kfls:tfgL /fi6«klt
k/j]h d'z/{kmn] e]6jftf{ u/] klg zflGtsf]
k|of;n] ;kmntf eg] kfpg ;s]g . To;kl5
klg l56km'6 cfqmd0f / k|ltsf/sf 36gf
ePklg kfls:tfgsf] k|ToIf ;DnUgtf eg]
b]lvPsf] 5}g . t/ ;Ldfgfdf /x]sf cltjfbL
d';ndfg ;d"xx¿sf sf/0f b'O{ b]zaLr k6s
k6s ljjfb x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ .
;fs{sf] :yfkgf, p2]Zo / jt{dfg r'gf}lt
;g\ !(*% l8;]Da/ * df ;fs{sf] ljlwjt
:yfkgf x'Fbf ;fs{sf ;ft ;b:o /fi6« g]kfn,
ef/t, e"6fg, >Lnª\sf, aª\unfb]z, dfnlbE;
/ kfls:tfgsf] ;xdltdf ;fs{sf] a8fkq /
em08f tof/ ePsf] lyof] . ckmuflg:tfg eg]
;g\ @))&, clk|n (df ePsf] !$ cf}F lzv/
;Dd]ngaf6 ;fs{ ;b:o ag]sf] lyof] . ;fs{sf]
3f]if0ff kqdf ;b:o /fi6«x¿aLr cfGtl/s
dfldnfdf x:tIf]k gug]{, zlQmsf] k|of]u
gug]{ tyf cfk;L ljjfbx¿ zflGtk"0f{ 9ª\uaf6
;'Nemfpg' kg]{ dfGotf /x]sf] 5 t/ k6sk6ssf
ef/t–kfls:tfg o'4n] of] dfGotfnfO{ kfngf
u/]sf] b]lvFb}g .
;fs{sf] u7g vf;u/L blIf0f Pl;ofsf
hgtfx¿sf] lxtnfO{ clej[l4 ug]{ / pgLx¿sf]
hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ Nofpg], blIf0f PlzofnL
d'n'saLrsf] ;fd'lxs cfTd lge{/tfnfO{
clej[l4 / ;d[4 kfg]{, cfly{s, ;fdflhs,
;f:s[lts, k|flalws tyf j}1flgs If]qx¿df
;lqmo ;xeflutf / kf/:kl/s ;xof]usf]
clej[l4 ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy ePsf] xf] . ef/t
kfls:tfgaLrsf] k6sk6ssf] åGån] ;fs{
;Dd]ngd} clglZrttf lgDTofPsf] 5 . o;n]
;fs{sf] eljiodfly k|efj kfg]{ u/]sf] 5 . !*
cf}F ;fs{ lzv/ ;Dd]ng ;g\ @)!$ gf]e]Da/
@^ / @& df g]kfndf ePsf] lyof] eg] !(cf}F
;fs{ lzv/ ;Dd]ng kfls:tfgdf ug]{ eGg]
lg0f{o !* cf}F ;Dd]ngn] u/]sf] lyof] .
b'O{ kIfLo ljjfbf:kb ljifodfly 5nkmn
gx'g', ;j{;Ddltsf cfwf/df lg0f{o x'g]
k|fjwfgsf sf/0f s'g} /fi6« lemgf] dl;gf]
s'/fdf clNemPdf dxTjk"0f{ laifo k5fl8
kg{ hfg' ;fs{sf r'gf}lt ag]sf 5g\ . krf;
k|ltzteGbf a9L hgtf ul/aLsf] /]vfd"lg
x'g', ef/t / kfls:tfg b'O{ 7"nf zlQm /fi6«n]
;fs{nfO{ cf]em]ndf kfg'{, ;b:o /fi6«x¿k|lt
;xofqf gx'g', ;b:o /fi6« cfÏg} cfGtl/s
;d:ofaf6 u|:t x'g'n] ;fs{sf] p2]Zodf cf3ft
k'u]sf] 5 . :jtGq Jofkf/sf] dfGotfnfO{
k|j{4{g ug]{ s'/fdf pbflzgtf, 3f]if0ff kqsf
k|ltj4tf sfuhL cf}krfl/stfdf ;Lldt x'g'
/ k/Dk/f wfGg lzv/ ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf
ul/g' / ljjfbsf sf/0f ;Dd]ng g} gx'g'
;fs{sf jt{dfg r'gf}lt x'g\ .
kfls:tfgn] u/]sf] zflGtsf] ;ª\s]tn]
ef/t–kfls:tfgaLrsf] åGånfO{ 36fpg]
ljZjf; knfPsf] 5 . ef/tn] lng] kl/kSj
lg0f{on] ;fs{sf] eljiodfly nfPsf] sfnf]
jfbnnfO{ ;kmf kfg]{ / ;fs{sf] p2]Zodf
;fs{ /fi6« cl8u aGg]df cfzfjfbL t'Nofpg]
cfwf/ v8f xf]];\ .
-ljleGg cGt//fli6«o ;~rf/dfWodsf] ;xof]udf_
g;Sg], klt / ;f;"–;;'/flj?4 af]Ng g;Sg]
ePsfn] gagfOlbg] kl/kf6L /x]sf] pxfFsf]
egfO 5 . ægful/stf gePkl5 a'xf/Ldfly
hlt lx+;f u/] klg x'G5 eGg] dfgl;stf 5Æ,
zfx eGg'x'G5, æhfgLhfgL a'xf/Lsf] gful/stf
gagfpg] k|j[lQ b]lvPsf] 5 .Æ
krf;L jif{df gful/stf
afFs]sf] hfgsL ufpFkflnsf–^
ugfk'/sL rd]nf snjf/n] *% jif{sf] pd]/df
aNn gful/stf kfpg'ePsf] 5 . ut laxLaf/
dfq} lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no afFs]n] pxfFnfO{
g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq k|bfg u/]sf]
lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf k|zf;sLo clws[t
cd//fh ;]hjfnn] atfpg'eof] . rf/ efO
5f]/fsL cfdf gful/stf gePsf sf/0f nfdf]
;do;Dd ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf kfpgaf6
jl~rt x'g'ePsf] lyof] . hfgsL ufpFkflnsf–^
sf j8fWoIf ;'/]z clx/sf] kxndf *% jifL{of
rd]nfn] gful/stf kfpg ;kmn x'g'ePsf] xf] .
s]xL lbgcl3 rd]nfsf 5f]/f r'gd'g a;fOF;/fOsf
nflu j8f sfof{no k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] .
;f]xL ;dodf r'gd'gnfO{ j8fWoIf
clx/n] cfdfsf] gful/stf gagfP a;fOF;/fO
ug{ g;lsg] eg]kl5 *% jifL{of rd]nfn]
gful/stf kfpg'ePsf] xf] . dw]zL ;d'bfodf
clxn] klg gful/stf agfpg] ;d:of b]lvPsf]
eGb} j8fWoIf clx/n] atfpg'eof] . j8fdf
;a}sf] gful/stf agfpg afnaflnsfsf]
hGdbtf{sf nflu cfdf a'afsf] gful/stf
clgjfo{ u/]sf] pxfFn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .