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Sunday 3, March 2019
lxGb" /fi6«sf nflu ;8s
;ª\3if{ ug]{ r]tfjgL
n x f g - h ; _ – / f l i 6 « o
k|hftGq kf6L{sf cWoIf sdn
yfkfn] ;gftg lxGb" /fi6«
:yfkgfsf nflu r}t dxLgfb]lv
;8s ;ª\3if{ ug{ ] r]tfjgL lbPsf
5g\ . kf6L{sf] d]rL dxfsfnL
/fli6«o :jfledfg cleofgsf
qmddf zlgaf/ laxfg l;/xfsf]
nxfgdf cfof]lht sfo{qmdnfO{
;Daf]wg ub} { cWoIf yfkfn] r}t
dxLgfb]lv x'g] ;8s ;ª\3if{af6}
lxGb" /fi6« :yfkgf ug] { bfaL u/] .
pgn] dw]zL hgtfsf] klxrfg /
:jfledfgsf nflu cfkm\gf] kf6L{
k|lta4 /x]sf] atfP .
k"j{pkk|d clwsf/Lsf] l:ylt gfh's
sf7df8f}F-h;_–
k"j{pkk|wfgdGqL e/tdf]xg
clwsf/Lsf] :jf:Yol:yt uDeL/
/x]sf] pgsf] pkrf/df ;+nUg
lrlsT;sx?n] atfPsf 5g\ .
w'Daf/fxLl:yt XofD; c:ktfndf
ljut tLg ;ftfb]lv pkrf//t
pgnfO{ s[lqd Zjf;k|Zjf;sf
nflu …e]lG6n]6/Údf /flvPsf]
5 . c:ktfnsf d]l8sn
8fO/]S6/ 8f efis//fh kGtsf
cg';f/ pgsf] /Qmrfk a9fpg
cf}iflw k|of]u ug' {k/]sf] 5 eg]
z/L/ dxTjk"0f{ cª\un] sfd
ug{ 5f8]sf 5g\ . lat]sf @$
3G6fb]lv lk;fa aGb ePsf] 5 .
k"j{cy{dGqL clwsf/LnfO{ arfpg
;Sg] ;Defjgf sd b]lvPsf]
hgfpFb} 8f kGtn] lrlsT;f
lj1fgcg';f/sf ;a} pkrf/ljlw
ckgfpFbf klg pgsf] :j:Yodf
;'wf/ gePsf] atfP .
cWoIf bfxfn ddf{xt
sf7df8f}}F-h;_–g]kfn
sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g]skf_ sf cWoIf
k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ún]
bfr{'nfsf] b'x'F ufpFkflnsf–#
/ftfsf7f If]qdf z'qmaf/
/flt lhk b'3{6gfdf k/L !!
hgfsf] d[To'sf] va/n] cfkm"
cToGt ddf{xt ePsf] atfPsf
5g\ . zlgaf/ Ps jQmJo hf/L
ub}{ pgn] b'3{6gfdf k/L lgwg
x'g'ePsfk|lt >4f~hnL ck{0f
ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf
;dj]bgf k|s6 ug'{ePsf] cWoIf
bfxfnsf] ;lrjfnon] hgfPsf]
5 . b'3{6gfdf k/L lgwg
ePsf JolQmsf kl/jf/hgnfO{
plrt Ifltk"lt{ lbg ;/sf/sf]
Wofgfsif{0f u/fpFb} cWoIf bfxfnn]
g]kfnsf kxf8L e"–efudf
eO/x]sf o;k|sf/sf ;8s
b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;DalGwt
;a}df cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . ;jf/L
IfdtfeGbf a9L ofq' af]Sg] /
;8ssf] cj:yf ljrf/ g} gu/L
oftfoft ;~rfngsf] cg'dlt
lbFbf o;k|sf/sf] b'3{6gf eO{
hgwgsf] Iflt eO/x]sfk|lt ;r]t
u/fpFb} pgn] b]z}e/Lsf ;8ssf]
:t/f]Gglt u/L ;'/lIft ;8ssf
?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;/sf/;Fu
cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ .
df};dL a]n'g===
ljj/0f lbg] ePsfn] k"jf{g'dfg ug{ yk
;xh x'g] ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . a]n'g embf{ To;df
em'08ØfOPsf] Kof/f;'6sf dfWodaf6 lj:tf/}
emg]{ x'Fbf hf]lvd cToGt sd x'G5 . o:tf] a]n'g
e/kbf]{ df};dL ;"rgf k|fKt ug{sf nflu ;w}F b}lgs
p8fO/xg'k5{ . o;/L p8fOPsf a]n'g sf7df8f}F
pkTosf j/k/sf :yfgdf ;f]xL laxfg (÷!) ah]
v:g] u/]sf 5g\ . a]n'gdf /x]sf] Kof/f;'6df /x]sf]
pks/0f s;}n] km]nf kf/]df ljefudf k'¥ofO
lbg'x'g jf ;Dks{ ug{ ;"rgf 6fF; ul/Psf] 5 .
oBlk k|of]u eO;s]sf] pks/0f xfn k'gMk|of]u ug{
g;lsg] ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 .
bfh'{nf===
lhk rfns bLksl;+x wfdL uDeL/ 3fOt]
ePkl5 uP /flt g} pkrf/sf] nflu ef/tsf]
lkyf}/fu9 l;kmfl/z ul/Psf] 5 . pgsf] 6fpsf]
/ v'§fdf rf]6 nfu]sf] :jf:Yo ;xfos 8Dd/bQ
e§n] atfP . rf/ lbgcl3 ;f]xL If]qdf klx/f]df
k/L Pssf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . klx/f] uPsf] If]qd}
lhk b'3{6gf ePsf] xf] . lhk em08} %)) ld6/
tn dxfsfnL gbLdf v;]sf] lyof] . 36gf:yn
;b/d'sfd vnª\ufaf6 ;ft lsnf]ld6/ k5{ .
IfdtfeGbf a9L ofq' / ;fdfg ePsf sf/0f
b'3{6gf ePsf] x'g;Sg] :yfgLo lxSdtaxfb'/
adn] atfP . ;f] ;8sv08 psfnf] 5 . æklx/f]
cfPsf] sf/0f ;8s ;'wf/ ePsf] lyPgÆ, adn]
eg], æ/fltsf] ;dodf lhk rnfpFbf b'3{6gf ePsf]
x'g;S5 .Æ bfr'{nf–ltª\s/ ;8sdf ut jif{b]lv
lhNnf oftfoft Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] /flt lhk
;~rfngdf /f]s;d]t nufPsf] lyof] . ljutdf
/ftfsf7f If]qdf lhk ;~rfngdf /f]s;d]t
nufOPsf] xf] . ;f3'/f] af6f] / 6ØfS6/sf sf/0f
;8s vfN8fv'N8L 5g\ .
lhk b'3{6gfsf ;a} d[tsx¿sf] zj lhNnf
c:ktfndf /flvPsf] 5 . clxn] laxfg !)
ah]kl5 zj k/LIf0f z'? x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . clxn]
c:ktfndf cfkmGtx¿sf] eL8 nfu]sf] 5 . of]
jif{s} 7"nf] lhk b'3{6gfsf sf/0f lhNnf zf]sdf
8'a]sf] 5 . cfkmGtx¿sf] c:ktfndf ?jfjf;L
sf7df8f}F-h;_–
ljB't\nfOg 5}g eGbf 5, t/
kª\vf, aQL / kfgL tfGg] df]6/
rnfpg;d]t kfOFb}gYof] . aQL
eP klg 6'sL afNg'kg]{ cj:yf
lyof] . w]/} pkef]Qmf x}/fg lyP,
t/ aQLsf] lan;d]t ;fljss}
cfpg] u/]sf] lyof] . k6sk6s
nfOg …l6«kÚ x'g] / nfOg x'Fbf
klg sd …ef]N6]hÚsf sf/0f
;d:of ef]Ub} cfPsf emfkfsf]
;'?ª\uf, 3}nf8'Aaf, s'df/yf]s,
/fhu9nufot :yfgdf ;d:of
kb}{ cfPsf] lyof] . sd ef]N6]hsf
sf/0f aQL afn]klg kl5Nnf]k6s
g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fn] ;f]
If]qdf ljB't\ cfk"lt{ Jojl:yt,
e/kbf]{ / k|efjsf/L agfpg]
nIosf ;fy 3}nf8'Aaf ;a:6]zg
zlgaf/b]lv ;~rfngdf cfPsf]
5 .g]kfn ;/sf/, k|flws/0f
/ Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+ssf]
;x'lntk"0f{ C0fdf lgdf{0f ePsf]
##÷!! s]eL 3}nf8'Aaf ;a:6]zg
sf7df8f}F -h;_– ;/sf/L
lgsfo / lgdf{0f Joj;foLn]
;8s lgdf{0fdf Wofg lbg
g;Sbf b}lgsh;f] g} b'3{6gf
al9/x]sf] eGb} k|ltlglw;efsf
;b:on] ;/sf/ / ;bgsf]
Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf 5g\ .
k|ltlglw;efsf] zlgaf/ sf]
a}7sdf ;'b"/klZrdsf] kxf8L
lhNnfdf ;8s lgdf{0fsf] sfd
k|efjsf/L x'g g;Sbf b}lgsh;f]
g]kfnL gful/sn] csfndf Hofg
u'dfpg' k/]sf] eGb} pgLx¿n]
tTsfn ;'wf/sf] sfd ug{ /
rn]sf] 5 . kfFr l;6 kf; ePsf] lhkdf !! hgf
ofq' af]Sg' / psfnf]df a|]sn] sfd ug{ g;Sbf lhk
b'3{6gf ePsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .
>d===
:jb]z cfpg kfpg]5g\ . ;dembf/L;Fu}
sfdbf/n] k|To]s dxLgfsf] & tfl/vleq a}+s
vftfdf kfl/>lds kfpg] Joj:yf ;'lglZrt
ul/Psf] 5 . dn]l;of ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] Go"gtd
kfl/>ldseGbf sd gx'g] u/L tna, eQf Pj+ ;'ljwf
kfpg] ;'lglZrtf x'g'sf ;fy} cltl/Qm ;dodf sfd
u/]afkt yk kfl/>lds Pj+ ;]jf–;'ljwf k|fKt x'g]
;dembf/Ln] k|i6 kf/]sf] 5 .
o;}u/L gofF cfsif{s uGtJosf]
vf]hLdf /x]sf] ;/sf/n] ljleGg d'n's;Fu
;Demf}tf ug]{ tof/L u/]sf] 5 . o;aLrdf hfkfg,
cf]dfg, df}l/;;, ;fpbL c/a;Fu låkIfLo >d
;Demf}tf÷;dembf/Lsf] k|lqmof cl3 a9]sf] 5 .
hfkfg;Fu cufdL r}t dxLgfleq >d ;dembf/L
ug]{ / g]kfnL sfdbf/ hfkfg k7fpg] u/L
tof/LnfO{ tLj|tf lbOPsf] dGqfnosf ;x;lrj
/fdk|;fb l3ld/]n] atfP . æhfkfg ;/sf/n]
tf]s]sf] >ldssf] Go"gtd\ kfl/>lds g]kfnL
>ldsn] ;d]t kfpg] u/L pRr:t/sf] ;dembf/L
ug]{ tof/L eO/x]sf] 5Æ, pgn] eg], æg]kfnL
>ldsn] hfkfgL gful/sn] eGbf sd ;]jf ;'ljwf
kfpg] u/L ;Demf}tf x'Fb}g .Æ
To:t} ;+o'Qm c/a Old/]6\; -o'PO{_ ;/sf/;Fu
;g\ @))& df ePsf] >d ;Demf}tfsf] gjLs/0fsf
nflu d:of}bf cfbfgk|bfg eO{ k|yd r/0fsf] låkIfLo
jftf{;d]t ;DkGg eO;s]sf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o >d
cfk|jf;gsf If]qdf cfPsf gjLgtd\ dfGotfnfO{
cfTd;ft\ ub}{ g]kfnL sfdbf/sf] xslxt ;'lglZrt
x'g]u/L >d ;Demf}tf ug]{ k|lqmofdf dGqfno cl3
a9]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sfdbf/ afx'No /x]sf ljleGg
b]zdf >d If]qdf cfOkg]{ ;d:of xn ug{ g]kfnL
sd{rf/L lgo'lQm u/]/ ;xhLs/0f ul/Psf] 5 .
blIf0f sf]l/ofsf] l;cf]n, dn]l;ofsf] SjfnfnDk'/,
stf/sf] bf]xf, cfa'wfjL / cf]dgsf] d:6sl:yt
g]kfnL b"tfjf; / ;fpbLsf] h]2fl:yt dxfjfl0fHo
b"tfjf; u/L 5 j6f s"6gLlts lgof]udf To;
b]zdf sfo{/t g]kfnL >ldssf ljljw ;jfndf
;dfrf/
3}nf8'Aaf ;a:6]zg ;~rfngdf
cfPkl5 emfkfsf pkef]Qmf xlif{t
;~rfngdf cfPkl5 emfkfsf]
;'?ª\ufnufot If]qdf ljB't\
cfk"lt{df ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5 .
3}nf8'Aaftkm{ / !! s]eLsf]
csf]{ nfOgdfkm{t ;'?ª\uf If]qdf
ljB't\ cfk"lt{ ul/g] OlGhlgo/
k|flws/0fsf sfo{sf/L z}n]; ;fksf]6fn] hfgsf/L
lgb]{zs s'ndfg l3l;ªn] lbP . xfn cgf/dgLaf6 !! s]eL
;a:6]zg ;~rfngdf cfPkl5
nfdf] b"/L / cf]e/nf]8sf sf/0fn]
k6s–k6s nfOg l6«k x'g] /
nfOg x'Fbf klg sd ef]N6]hsf
sf/0f To; If]qdf aQL, kª\vf,
df]6/nufot ljB'tLo pks/0f
grNg] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g]
atfP . pgn] eg], æemfkfsf
To; If]qsf] ef]N6]h ;'wf/
x'G5, k|0ffnLsf] r'xfj6 36\5 /
ljB't\ cfk"lt{sf] ljZjg;Lotf
a9\5 . :yfgLonfO{ ;xh
ljt/0f nfOgdfkm{t 3}nf8'Aaf
/ ;'?ª\uftkm{sf If]qdf ljB't\
cfk"lt{ x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . nfdf]
b"/L / cf]e/nf]8sf sf/0fn] To;
If]qdf k6sk6s nfOg l6«k x'g]
/ nfOg ePsf] ;dodf klg
ef]N6]h lgs} sd x'g] ;d:ofn]
pkef]Qmf cflht lyP . 3}nf8'Aaf
;a:6]zgaf6 ljB't\ ljt/0f z'?
ePkl5 pkef]Qmfn] cljl5Gg ?kdf
u'0f:t/Lo ljB't\ ;]jf pkef]u ug{
kfpg] k|flws/0fn] hgfPsf] 5 .
?kdf ljB't\ ;]jf;d]t lbg k|flws/0fn] ljB't\sf]
;lsG5 .Æk|flws/0fn] ca kx'Fr a9fpg u'0f:t/Lo tyf
cgf/dgL ;a:6]zgaf6 ## s]eL ljZj;gLo ljB't\ cfk"lt{sf nflu
ljt/0f nfOg x'Fb} 3}nf8'Aaf d'n'se/ g} gofF ;a:6]zgsf]
;a:6]zgdf ljB't\ Nofpg] lgdf{0f / ljt/0f k|0ffnL
5 . 3}nf8'Aaf ;a:6]zgaf6 !!
s]eL Pp6f ljt/0f nfOgdfkm{t
;'b[9Ls/0f tyf lj:tf/nfO{
cleofgs} ?kdf rnfO/x]sf] 5 .
rLgaf6 b'wfn' ufO{ NofOg]
sfg"gL?kdf s8f Joj:yf u/L
Jofjxfl/s sfof{Gjog ug{ dfu
u/] . a}7ssf] ljz]if ;dodf
;f+;bx¿n] z'qmaf/ bfr'{nfdf
ePsf] hLk b'3{6gfdf k/L !!
hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] / Ps
uDeL/ 3fOt]sf] pkrf/ eO/x]sf]
;bgnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb} ;8s
lgdf{0fdf nfkaf{xL ug]{ lgdf{0f
Joj;foLnfO{ sf/jfxLsf]
bfo/fdf Nofpg cfu|x u/] .
;f+;b u0f]zl;+x 7u'Ggfn] lgdf{0f
Joj;foLsf] nfkaf{xLsf sf/0f
:yfgLo gful/sn] si6s/
?kdf ofqf ug{ afWo ePsf]
eGb} ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ dfu
u/] . pgn] d[tssf kl/jf/nfO{
plrt Ifltk"lt{ lbg, 3fOt]sf]
pkrf/sf] k|aGw ug{ / ;8s
lgdf{0fdf nfkaf{xL ug]{ lgdf{0f
Joj;foLnfO{ sf/jfxLsf]
bfo/fdf Nofpg dfu u/] .
dxfsfnL /fhdfu{cGtu{tsf]
bfr'{nf l6+s/ ;8sv08 lj;+
@)^$ b]lv lgdf{0f z'? eP klg
xfn;Dd k"/f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .
lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] ;dodf
sfd gu/]sf] eGb} :yfgLojf;L
;xhLs/0f ug{ Ps÷Ps hgf hg;Dks{ ;xfos,
:yfgLo sd{rf/Lsf ?kdf /fvL sfdsfhdf
nufOPsf] >d dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .
o;af6 >ldssf ljljw ;jfndf
;xhLs/0fsf nflu ;xof]u k'Ug], uGtJo b]zsf]
sfg"g, efifdf 1fg ePsf / :yfgLo lgsfo;Fu
;dGjo ug{ ;Sg] JolQm hg;Dks{ ;xfos x'Fbf
sfdbf/sf ;jfndf ;xhLs/0f x'g] ljZjf;
ul/Psf] 5 . ljk|]if0fnfO{ cf}krfl/s dfWodaf6
g]kfn leq\ofpg] / j}b]lzs /f]huf/Laf6 k|fKt 1fg,
cg'ej, ;Lk / k"FhLnfO{ pTkfbgd'ns If]qdf k|of]u
ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg cWoog ul/Psf] 5 . pQm
cWoog k|ltj]bgn] ljk|]if0fsf] nfut 36fpg /
cf}krfl/s dfWodaf6 ljk|]if0f k7fpg] >ldsnfO{
k|f]T;fxg Kofs]h / kl/jf/nfO{ aLdfnufot
;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg ;/sf/nfO{
;'emfj lbPsf] 5 .
j}b]lzs /f]huf/LnfO{ ljljlws/0f
ub}{ gjuGtJosf] vf]hLsf nflu ul7t sfo{bnn]
lbPsf] l;kmfl/zcg';f/ dGqfnon] j}b]lzs
/f]huf/Lsf nflu ;Defljt gofF >d uGtJo
d'n'ssf] klxrfgsf nflu ul7t sfo{bnsf]
;'emfjcg';f/ gofF >d uGtJo d'n's;Fu låkIfLo
>d ;dembf/L÷;Demf}tfsf] k|lqmof cufl8
a9fOPsf] 5 .
ljb]z===
yfkf du/n] cfkm" g} hfg kfpg'kg]{ c8fg
/fv]kl5 uf]nfk|yf ug'{k/]sf] xf] .Æ pkk|d'vn]
gdfg]kl5 pkdxfgu/kflnsf / sfª\u|]; kf6L{df
;d]t ljjfb a9\bf uf]nfk|yf ug'{k/]sf] pgn]
atfP . uf]nfk|yf cg';f/ pkk|d'v yfkfdu/ g}
5gf]6df k/]sf 5g\ . ljb]z e|d0fsf nflu cfPsf
!) j6f sf]6fdWo] g]skf, sfª\u|]; / /fk|kfnfO{
qmdzM tLg÷tLg / Pp6f kmf]/dsf] efudf k/]sf]
lyof] . sfª\u|];afx]ssf bnn] ;xdlts} cfwf/df
gfdfjnL lbP klg pkk|d'vsf] l9kLn] sfª\u|];
lgs6 hgk|ltlglwaLr uf]nfk|yf ePsf] lyof] .
;+3Lotf===
cWoIf hLjgfy rf}w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf
ePsf] pQm ;df/f]xdf ;flxTo, ;dfh, snf, cy{,
d'n'saf6 ljB't\ef/ s6f}tLsf]
cGTo u/]kl5 ljB't\ cfk"lt{nfO{
lgoldt, e/kbf]{ / u'0f:t/Lo
agfpg rfn' cfjdf #) j6f u|L8
/ @) j6f ljt/0f ;a:6]zgsf]
lgdf{0f / :t/f]Gglt ul/;Sg]
k|flws/0fsf] of]hgf 5 . rfn'
cfjleq} ^)) ;ls{6 lsnf]ld6/
k|;f/0f / cf7 xhf/ ;ls{6
lsnf]ld6/ ljt/0f nfOg lgdf{0f
;DkGg x'g] 5g\ . k|flws/0fn] Ps
jif{df !( j6f u|L8 / @) j6f
ljt/0f ;a:6]zgsf] lgdf{0f ;DkGg
u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] ;~rfngdf
/x]sf / cfufdL lbgdf v'Ng]
cf}Bf]lus If]q tyf sl/8f]/sf
nflu lgoldt ljB't cfk"lt{sf
nflu pRr Ifdtfsf k|;f/0f nfOg
agfpg] gLlt lnPsf] 5 . o;sf
nflu k|flws/0fn] ;a:6]zgsf]
Ifdtf :t/f]Gglt tyf ;'b[9Ls/0f
ug]{, gofF k|;f/0f nfOg tyf
;a:6]zg agfpg] nufotsf
sfd ul//x]sf] 5 .
x]6f} F8f -h;_– k|b]z g+ # sf] u|fdL0f
If]qsf] cfly{s ljsf; tyf u/LaL lgjf/0f
ug] p2]Zon] k|b]z g+ # ;/sf/ / rLgsf]
rfOgf Ps]8]dL ckm Plu|sNr/ d]sfgfOh];g
;fOG;];aLr k|b]zsf] b'Uw ljsf;sf nflu
;xsfo{ ug] {u/L ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . k|b]z g+ #
sf d'VodGqL 8f]/dl0f kf}8]n, cfly{s dfldnf
tyf of]hgfdGqL s}nfzk|;fb 9'ª\u]n, e"ld
Joj:yf, s[lif tyf ;xsf/LdGqL bfjf bf]h]
NofP/ g]kfnsf] cy{tGqdf ;'wf/ ul/g] atfP .
ænfdf] ;dosf] k|of;kl5 ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5,
o;n] k|b]zsf] cy{tGqdf cfd"n kl/jt{g u5{
eGg] k|b]z ;/sf/sf] 7DofO 5Æ, pgn] eg] .
Ps jif{df k|b]zsf !# j6} lhNnfdf gZn
;'wf/ ul/Psf k|z:t b"w lbg] ufO{ ljt/0f ug]
sfo{qmd /x]sf] dGqL 9'ª\u]nsf] egfO lyof] .
o:t} e"ld Joj:yf, s[lif tyf ;xsf/LdGqL bfjf
nfdfn] rLgn] ufOdf cfwfl/t bfgf pBf]u
cfw'lgs KnfG6 NofP/ :j:y, ;kmf ljleGg
b'UwhGo kbfy{ pTkfbg / ljqmL ljt/0f u/]/
:yfgLo cy{tGqnfO{ ljsf; ug]{ atfP .
;Demf}tfcg';f/ rfOgf Ps]8]dLn] gZn ;'wf/
ul/Psf pGgt lrlgofF ufO{ k|b]zdf Nofpg]
5 eg] cTofw'lgs pks/0fdfkm{t b'UwhGo
kbfy{ pTkfbg ug]{5 . k|b]zsf] tkm{af6
k|b]lzs b'Uw ljsf; af]8{dfkm{t k|b]zsf
ls;fg tyf gful/s Pj+ rfOgf Ps]8]dLaLr
nfdfnufotsf] pkl:yltdf e"ld Joj:yf, s[lif ;~rfng, b'UwhGo kbfy{sf] pTkfbg, o;sf] k'nsf] sfd ug]{5 . oL afx]s cGo cfjZosLo
tyf ;xsf/L dGqnosf lgldQ ;lrj lgd{n ahf/Ls/0f / kz' :jf:Yonufotsf If]qdf ;xsfo{ x'g] lgldQ ;lrj ubfnn] hfgsf/L
ubfn tyf rfOgf Ps]8]dL ckm Plu|sNr/ ;xof]u ug]{ hfgsf/L lbP .
lbP . pgsf cg';f/ k|b]zsf hgtfsf] u/LaL
d]sfgfOh];g ;fOG;];sf k|d'v Ol~hgLo/ pl8 To:t} rfOgf Ps]8]dLsf k|d'v lgjf/0fsf nflu k|b]z g+ # ;/sf/n] b'Uw
;LªaLr ;Demf}tf kqdf x:tfIf/ ePsf] xf] . Ol~hgLo/ l;ªn] k|b]z ;/sf/;Fu ;xsfo{ ljsf; kl/of]hfgcGtu{t rLgaf6 ? tLg
;f] cj;/df cfly{s dfldnf tyf of]hgfdGqL u/]/ b}lgs #) ln6/eGbf a9L b"w lbg] nfv;Dd kg]{ ufO{ rf/ xhf/sf] ;ª\Vodf
9'ª\u]nn] ca rLgaf6 pGgt hftsf ufO{ ufOx¿ NofP/ k|z:t b"w pTkfbg ug]{ Pj+ Nofpg]5 .
;8s lgdf{0fdf Wofg glbbf b'3{6gf a9Øf] M ;f+;bx¿
;d:ofdf k/]sf] / ;b/d'sfdaf6
kfFr lsnf]ld6/sf] b"/Ldf g}
hLk b'3{6gfdf k/]sf] ;f+;b
7u'Ggfsf] egfO 5 . o:t} ;f+;b
lbn]Gb|k|;fb a8"n] klg bfr' {nfdf
hLk b'3{6gfdf k/L !! hgfsf]
c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] eGb}
;8s lgdf{0fdf lgdf{0f Joj;foLn]
nfkaf{xL u/]sf] atfP . pgn] cfkm"n]
k6sk6s ;f] ;8s lgdf{0fdf
nfkaf{xL ePsf] eGb} ;bg /
;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] eP
klg sxLFst}af6 ;'g'jfO gePsf]eGb}
u'gf;f] u/] .
cª\u bfgsf] cleofgdf ;xof]u
k'¥ofpg dGqL ofbjsf] cfu|x
lrtjg -h;_– pkk|wfg
Pj+ :jf:Yo tyf hg;ª\VofdGqL
pk]Gb| ofbjn] d/0ff]k/fGt cª\u
sfo{qmddf pBf]u jfl0fHo
dxf;ª\3sf pkfWoIf pd]znfn
>]i7n] dxf;ª\3sf] ;~hfndfkm{t
Ps hgf dl:ts d[To' ePsf
JolQmn] cf7 hgf arfpg
;Sg] atfP . pgn] d'6', sn]hf],
bfgsf] cleofgdf ;xof]u cª\u bfgsf ljifodf cfdfzo, ;fgf] cfGb|f, kmf]S;f] /
k'¥ofpg ;a}nfO{ cfXjfg u/]sf
5g\ . g]kfn cf}iflw pTkfbs
b]zJofkL?kdf hgr]tgf km}nfpg
;xof]u ug]{ atfP . pgn] g]kfnsf]
lduf}{nf bfg u/]/ c?sf] hLjg
arfpg ;lsg] atfP . k|Tof/f]k0f
;ª\3n] zlgaf/ oxfF cfof]hgf cf}iflw n]Vg lrlsT;snfO{ s]Gb|n] 5 jif{df %*) hgfsf]
u/]sf] d/0ff]k/fGt cª\u bfgsf]
;fdflhs cleofgsf] z'ef/De
ug'{x'Fb} cª\u bfg dxfbfg /x]sf]
pNn]v u/] . cª\u bfg ;a}nfO{ ug{
cfu|x ub}{ pkrf/ klg g]kfndf
g} ug{ ;a}nfO{ cg'/f]w u/] .
g]kfn pBf]u kl/;ª\3sf cWoIf
xl/eQm zdf{n] ut jif{ kfFr
cª\u k|Tof/f]k0f u/]sf] atfpFb}
pgn] jif]{lg s/f]8f}F ?k}ofF cª\u
k|Tof/f]k0fsf nflu ljb]lzPsf]
pNn]v u/] .
cfu|x ub}{ pgn] o; cleofgn] xhf/ dflg;sf] ;8s b'3{6gfdf ;f] cj;/df cf}iflw
w]/}sf] Hofg arfpg ;lsg]
atfP . pgn] eg], æo; dxfg\
sfo{df xfdL ;a} nfuf}F cleofgs}
?kdf nfuf}F .Æ g]kfndf pTkfbg
lgwg ePsf] eGb} tL ;a}sf]
cª\u k|Tof/f]k0f ug{;s]df dfq
klg cª\u ;~rfng gePsf
sf/0f csfndf Hofg hfgaf6
pTkfbs ;ª\3sf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf
bLksk|;fb bfxfn / dxf;lrj
k|Hjnhª\u kf08]n] ;fdflhs
pQ/bfloTj axg ub}{ ;ª\3n]
x'g] cf}iflwdf u'0f:t/Lotf w]/}nfO{ hf]ufpg ;lsg] atfP . ;ftf}F g]kfn kmdf{ P08 x]Ny
;'lglZrttf ug{ cfu|x ub}{ cf}iflw Joj:yf ljefusf PS:kf] @)!( sf cj;/df cª\u
dGqL ofbjn] oxfF pTkfbg x'g] dxflgb]{zs gf/fo0fk|;fb bfg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf
cf}iflw lgof{t gx'g] u/L gLlt
aGg nfu]sf] atfP . pgn]
hlt cf}iflw g]kfndf aGb}g tL
dfq cfoft ug]{ u/L gLlt aGg]
:ki6 kf/] .
9sfnn] dg, arg / sd{n]
cª\u bfgdf ;xof]u ug{ cfu|x
u/] . sfo{qmddf zxLb wd{eQm
/fli6«o cª\u k|Tof/f]k0f s]Gb|sf
lgb]{zs 8f k'sf/rGb| >]i7n]
ul/Psf] atfP . pgLx¿n]
ljZjdf k|ltikwf{ x'g] u/L
u'0f:t/Lo cf}iflw pTkfbg ug{
g]kfnL;Ifd /x]sf] atfP . PS:kf]
z'qmaf/af6 z'? ePsf] xf] .
…:jf:Yo If]q /fhgLlts
sf/0fn] aaf{b eof]Ú
lrtjg -h;_– pkk|wfg Pj+ :jf:Yo tyf
hg;ª\VofdGqL pk]Gb| ofbjn] :jf:Yo If]q /fhgLlts
sf/0fn] k|efljt ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . zlgaf/ oxfF
cfof]lht cGtlqm{of sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub} { pgn]
/fhgLltn] :jf:Yo If]q aaf{b ePsf] atfP . b]zsf
w]/} c:ktfnnfO{ g]tfn] laufg] { sfd u/]sf] eGb} pgn]
eg], æc:ktfn aaf{b ug] {xf] eg] /fhgLlt u/f} F .Æ ;]jf
If]qnfO{ ;]jfs} ?kdf cl3 a9fpg cfu|x ub} { pgn]
:jf:Yo If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;a}sf] ;fy / ;xof]u
cfjZos /x]sf] atfP . pgn] ;/sf/L c:ktfnaf6
clxn] klg () k|ltzt g]kfnLn] ;]jflnO/x]sfn]
u'0f:t/ ljsf;df ;/sf/ nfu]sf] atfP .
;a} k|b]zdf ljlzi6 ;]jf;lxtsf c:ktfn /
:jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg agfpg ;/sf/ nflu k/]sf]
pNn]v ub} { pgn] k"/} g]kfndf u'0f:t/;lxtsf] :jf:Yo
If]qsf] kx' Fr k'¥ofOg] hfgsf/L u/fP . lrtjgsf]
e/tk'/nfO{ b]zs} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] d]l8sn xjsf]
sf7df8f} -h;_–
k|ltlglw;efsf] zlgaf/ sf] a}7sn]
…k|b]z nf]s;]jf cfof]u -cfwf/
/ dfkb08 lgwf{/0f_ ljw]os,
@)&%ÚnfO{ ljrf/ ul/of];\ eGg]
k|:tfj :jLs[t u/]sf] 5 .
k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLsf
tkm{af6 sfg"g, Gofo tyf
;+;bLo dfldnfdGqL efg'EfQm
9sfnn] k|:t't ug'{ePsf] pQm
ljw]osnfO{ a}7sn] ;j{;Ddltn]
:jLs[t u/]sf] xf] . dGqL 9fsfnn]
/fhgLlt, ;+:s[lt ljifodf ljrf/ljdz{, cfw'lgs
tyf nf]ssnf k|bz{g, nlntsnf, ldlynf lrqsnf,
l;SsL, afF; cflbsf] snfTds ;fdu|L k|bz{g
ul/Psf] 5 . 5 lbg;Dd ;~rfng x'g] dxf]T;jdf
g]kfn, ef/t, cfkmuflg:tfg, aª\unfb]znufotsf
gf6s k|bz{g, ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd, ldlynf ef]hg
tyf k':ts k|bz{gL ul/g]5 .
bnfnLdfk{mt===
clxn];Dd pgL cd]l/sfsf] #) j6f /fHosf]
e|d0f ul/;s]sf 5g\ . pgn] eg], …xfdL ljz]if
u/]/ Oldu|]zg;DaGwL al9 s]lG›t x'G5f}+ . e|d0fsf]
l;nl;nf klg ToxL xf] . of];DaGwL k|flS6; ubf{
dhf nflu/x]sf] 5 .Ú pgn] u}/sfg"gL ?kdf
bnfndfkm{t cd]l/sf hfg] g]kfnLx?nfO{ /f]Sgsf]
nflu /fHon] ca l9nf gu/L k|efjsf/L sbd
rfNg'kg]{ klg ;'emfj lbP . pgn] eg], …cd]l/sfdf
cnkq kg]{ g]kfnLx?sf] ;+Vof klg sdL 5}g\ .
g]kfn ;/sf/, gful/s ;dfh, ;'/Iff lgsfon] of]
dfgj t:s/Lsf] hfnf] eTsfpgsf] nflu tTsfn
sbd rfNg'k5{ . xf]Og eg] of] ef]lnsf lbgdf 7"nf]
;d:of / eofjx cj:yf l;h{gf x'g;S5 .Ú
*) nfv ?k}ofF vr{ u/]/ bnfnLdfkm{t Tof]
klg Hofgsf] hf]lvd df]n]/ lsg cd]l/sf hfg]
eGb} pgn] k|Zg t];f{P . pgn] eg], …clxn] g]kfn
;/sf/ ;'lt/x]sf] 5, tTsfn o:tf] u}/sfg"gL
sfdnfO{ /f]Sg'k5{ .Ú cfkm"n] klg cd]l/sfdf /x]sf
g]kfnLx?sf] sfg'gL ?kdf g} ;]6nd]G6 xf];\ eg]/
hgr]tgf km}nfO{/x]sf] pgsf] egfO{ lyof] . pgn]
eg], …cd]l/sfdf Tolts} s]xL x'Fb}g\ . w]/} d]xgt
ug{'k5{ . efiffsf] ;d:of 5 .Ú
ljw]s===
ljb]zdf uPsfnfO{ :jb]zdf kz'kfng ug{
cfp klg eGg] csf{lt/af6 :jb]zL nufgLnfO{
lg?T;flxt ug{ ljw]os Nofpg vf]Hg' cfZro{
ePsf] atfP . g]kfndf rf/ nfv %) xhf/
JolQmn] Jofj;flos ?Kfdf kz'kfng u/]sf
5g\ . pgLx?n] b}lgs $( nfv ln6/ b"w pTkfbg
u5{g\ . ljw]os kf; ePdf …cd'nÚ h:tf ax'/fli6«o
sDkgL;Fu g]kfnL pBf]UfLn] k|lt:kwf{ ug{ g;sL
ahf/df nufgL ePsf] ? @) ca{ 8'Ag] cg'dfg
ul/Psf] 5 .
?kdf ljsf; ug] { eGb} pgn] To;sf nflu oxfFsf]
e/tk'/ c:ktfn / lakL sf]O/fnf d]df]l/on SofG;/
c:ktfnsf] aLrdf ldqtf cfjZos /x]sf] cf} FNofP . ;f]
cj;/df c:ktfnsf cWoIf v]d e08f/L / d]l8sn
;'kl/6]G8]G6 k|f 8f s[i0fk|;fb kf}8]nn] c:ktfnsf
;d:ofsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . ;/sf/L
!%) zØof cg'dlt kfPsf] e/tk'/ c:ktfndf
xfn $%) zØof ljsf; ;ldltn] ;~rfng ub}{
cfPsf] 5 .
xfn} dfq %)) zØof;lxtsf] s]Gb|Lo
c:ktfn :jLs[t kfPsf] eP klg ah]6 / hgzlQm
k|fKt eO;s]sf] 5}g . sfo{qmddf g]kfn sDo'lgi6
kf6L{ -g]skf_sf g]tf odaxfb'/ kl/of/, g]kfnL
sfª\u|]; lrtjgsf ;efklt hLtgf/fo0f >]i7 /
;ª\3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf]/d lrtjgsf cWoIf k|]d
e'h]nn] e/tk'/ c:ktfnsf] ljsf;df ;fy /
;xof]u /xg] atfPsf lyP .
ljrf/ ul/of];\ eGg] k|:tfj :jLs[t
k|b]zdf nf]s;]jf cfof]unfO{
;xh?kdf sfd ug] { jftfj/0f
agfpg] nIosf ;fy pQm
ljw]os NofOPsf] atfP . pgn]
cfof]ux¿df Ps?ktf Nofpg
/ k|b]zsf nf]s;]jfn] ;ª\3Lo
nf]s;]jf cfof]u;Fu ;xof]u
dfu]sf] v08df pknAw u/fpg]
Joj:yf ul/Psf] pNn]v u/] .
ljw]ossf] ;}4flGts kIfdf cfÎgf]
cledt JoQm ub{ } ;f+;b k'ikf
e';fnn] k|b]z ;/sf/ u7g ePsf]
Ps jif{eGbf a9L ;dokl5 k|b]z
nf]s;]jf cfof]u;DaGwL sfg"gL
Joj:yf ug{ nfu]sfdf ;/sf/nfO{
wGojfb lbP . pgn] ty:6tf
/ lgikIftfnfO{ k|b]z nf]s;]jf
cfof]un] klg Wofg lbg'kg] {df hf]8
lbP .;f+;b k| ]d ;'jfnn] k|b]z
;/sf/nfO{ g} nf]s;]jf cfof]u
u7g ug] { clwsf/ lbgfsf ;fy}
sfg"gL Joj:yf ul/g'kg]{ dfu
ub} {, k|b]zleqsf hgtfn] dfq}
To;df k|ltikwf{ ug{ kfpg]
Joj:yf ug' {kg] { atfP . pgn] eg],
æ;ª\3Lotf sfof{Gjogdf ljz]if
Wofg lbg k|b]zleqsf gful/sn]
dfq} k|ltikwf{ ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf
ug' {k5{ . nf]s;]jfn] hfFr lnFbf
e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fsf ljifonfO{
klg k|fyldstfdf /fVg' kb{5 .Æ
;f+;b ;~ho uf}tdn] nf]s;]jf
cfof]usf] :jfoQtfdf k|Zg p7]sf]
/ k|b]zut dfGotfdf hfg g;s]sf]
/ sd{rf/L k|zf;gnfO{ k|efjsf/L
agfpg'kg] {df To:tf] x'g g;s]sf]
u'gf;f] u/] .
;+zf]wg dfly ljrf/ ul/of]; eGg]
k|:tfj :jLs[t
k|ltlglw;efsf] zlgaf/
sf] a}7sn] b'O{ ljw]ossf
;+z;f]wg dfly ljrf/ ul/of];\
eGg] k|:tfjnfO{ :jLs[t u/]sf]
5 . sfg"g Gofo tyf ;+;bLo
dfldnfdGqL efg'eQm 9sfnn]
k|:t't u/]sf] …s]xL g]kfn P]g
;+zf]wg ug] { ljw]os, @)&%Ú sf
;DaGwdf /fli6«o;efaf6 ePsf]
;+zf]wg dfly ljrf/ ul/of];\Ú eGg]
k|:tfj :jLs[t u/]sf] xf].
sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ;DaGwL ;"rgf
o; sDkgLsf] ldlt @)&%÷!)÷!% df ;DkGg jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf]
lg0f{ofg';f/ ;fljs sDkgL On]d]G6\; P8e]~r/ k|f=ln= -k|f=ln= g+ *#%#%_
sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk'0f{ rn crn ;DktL tyf ltg'kg] { s/ bfloTj÷cGo
bfloTj cfbL kl/jlt{s sDkgL g]r/ :kf]6{;\ P8e]~r/ k|f=ln=n] ;sfg]{
Joxf]g]{ ul/ sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{noaf6 ;d]t ldlt @)&%÷!)÷@* sf]
lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ul/ g]r/ :kf]6{;\ P8e]~r/ k|f=ln
sfod ul/Psf] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgf4f/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .
g]r/ :kf]6{;\ P8e]~r/ k|f=ln=
sf7df8f}+,dxfgu/kflnsf–@^, sf7df8f}+ #
g]kfn ;/sf/
pBf]u dGqfno
sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nosf]
sDkgLsf] btf{ vf/]hL ul/Psf] ;"rgf
o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)^%÷)&÷!* df btf{ ePsf]
k|f=ln=g+=%&!^# sf] lSng Soflk6n Nof08 8]enk;{ k|f=ln= gfds sDkgL
o; sfof{nosf] ldlt @)&%÷!!÷!& sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgL P]g,
@)^# sf] bkmf !#^ -s_ adf]lhd btf{ vf/]h ul/Psf] Aoxf]/f ;DalGwt
;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .
g]kfn ;/sf/
pBf]u dGqfno
sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nosf]
xsbfjL ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] ;"rgf
o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)^%÷)&÷@! df btf{ ePsf] k|f=ln= g+=&%@$& sf]
ltgs'g] ;Ç6j]o/ k|f=ln= gfds sDkgLn] btf{ vf/]hL ul/kfpF elg o;
sfof{nodf lgj]bg k]z u/]sf] x' Fbf pQm sDkgLn] s;};Fu C0f lnPsf] jf ;f]
sDkgLsf] s'g} ltg'{ a'emfpg' kg]{ bfloTj eP k|df0f ;lxt xsbfjLsf] nflu #%
lbg leq o; sfof{nodf bfjL ug{ cfpg' x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf]
nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tf]lsPsf] Dofb leq xsbfjL ug{
gcfPdf pQm sDkgLsf] btf{ lgodfg';f/ vf/]h ul/g]5 .