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tests, determining the joint’s workspace and movement tracking were performed using an AURORA<br />
electromagnetic localization system; a 6 DoF localization probe was fixed on the tip of the joint. Data<br />
analysis has been elaborated in MATLAB.<br />
R e s u l t s<br />
A prototype of the joint was fabricated by rapid prototyping technology. The current prototype can<br />
reach a maximum bending angle of 55° in all planes (Fig. 3). Fig. 4 shows the mean data points of<br />
three repeated joint movements from 0° to 55° in respect to its fitting curve (4 th degree polynomial)<br />
with a standard error of 0.16.<br />
Fig. 3: Workspace shape of the joint. Fig. 4: Mean curve of three datasets from 0°-55°<br />
with a 4th degree polynomial fitting curve.<br />
The force developed at the tip of the joint was measured by fixing a load cell (Alluris FMI-210B5) at the<br />
tip and moving the joint against it; we measured a maximum force of 5 N. First integration of the joint<br />
into the current manipulator model has been successfully completed.<br />
C o n c l u s i o n<br />
A fully working 2 DoF joint was designed, fabricated and tested. Future work includes the complete<br />
integration into the current continuum-like robot module and the integration of a further joint (e.g. Roll).<br />
The results represent an important step towards the development of flexible, surgical robotic systems<br />
equipped with distal wrist dexterity for the performance of complex surgical tasks.<br />
Ac k n o w l e d g m e n t s<br />
The work described in this paper is supported by the STIFF-FLOP project (http://www.stiff-flop.eu/)<br />
grant from the European Communities Seventh Framework Program <strong>und</strong>er grant agreement 287728.<br />
R e f e r e n c e s<br />
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