24.10.2014 Aufrufe

Welcome to the World of Micro-Loans - AFA

Welcome to the World of Micro-Loans - AFA

Welcome to the World of Micro-Loans - AFA

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people alone in <strong>the</strong> UK who do not have a bank<br />

account or access <strong>to</strong> credit. <strong>World</strong>wide, <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>tal<br />

volume in this sec<strong>to</strong>r is around 250 billion dollars.<br />

The model has already swayed many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> big<br />

<br />

Bank and Morgan Stanley set up investment<br />

funds. Indian banking giants acted accordingly<br />

and India became <strong>the</strong> biggest market for mini<br />

<br />

able <strong>to</strong> collect 350 million dollars <strong>of</strong> new assets<br />

<br />

<br />

growing with high speed, thus quality standards<br />

-<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

growing on a sustainable basis. The model only<br />

does work in areas where <strong>the</strong> borrowers have<br />

<strong>the</strong> possibility <strong>to</strong> build up small businesses. It is<br />

<br />

loan-takers may escape poverty within a period<br />

<br />

<strong>Micro</strong> investments reach glass ceiling<br />

<br />

for fur<strong>the</strong>r growth. Even though, Nusrat´s investment<br />

in a cow, three ducks, some chickens and<br />

<strong>the</strong> vegetables in front <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> house may not grow<br />

in<strong>to</strong> a big farm, she and her family were able <strong>to</strong><br />

take <strong>the</strong>ir lives in <strong>the</strong>ir own hands. Their household<br />

was stabilized and <strong>the</strong>ir children were able<br />

<strong>to</strong> go <strong>to</strong> school regularly.<br />

A microloan may be a tremendous <strong>to</strong>ol in <strong>the</strong><br />

hands <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> poor. Indeed, it might need stron-<br />

dividual<br />

success s<strong>to</strong>ries demonstrate that micro<br />

credits, granted in observance <strong>of</strong> proper quality<br />

-<br />

<br />

against poverty.<br />

Many suppliers are using schemes not meant<br />

<br />

ing<br />

<strong>the</strong> Grameen model <strong>of</strong> only serving women<br />

in self-help groups, aiding those seeking start-up<br />

<br />

<br />

site. It became common for borrowers <strong>to</strong> pay<br />

back a loan by taking out more credit from a different<br />

supplier. This led <strong>to</strong> an excessive debt overload<br />

for some borrowers. Especially, in South-East<br />

Asia, where microcredits are widely spread, calls<br />

<br />

<br />

uniform interest rates. In some countries, many<br />

poor have <strong>to</strong> pay up <strong>to</strong> 100 per cent, and <strong>the</strong> average<br />

rate lies around 34 percent.<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

that <strong>the</strong> rise in income and higher levels <strong>of</strong> educa-<br />

<br />

<br />

Women meeting at <strong>the</strong> Grameen Bank<br />

GLOBAL VIEW 1/2011

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