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Somga, J.R., S.S. Somga and M.B. Reantaso. 2002. Impacts of disease on small-scale grouper culture in the Philippines, p. 207-214. In J.R. Arthur, M.J. Phillips, R.P. Subasinghe, M.B. Reantaso and I.H. MacRae. (eds.). Primary Aquatic Animal Health Care in Rural, Small-scale, Aquaculture Development. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. No. 406. Sorimachi, M. 2000. Mass mortalities of Japanese pearl oysters Pinctada fucata martensii. Aquabiology, 126: 39-44. (In Japanese, English abstract). Stephenson, M.F., McGladdery, S.E., Maillet, M., Veniot, A. and Meyer, G. 2003. First reported occurrence of MSX in Canada. Program and Abstracts of the 95 th Annual Meeting of the National Shellfish Association, April 13-17, 2003, New Orleans, Louisiana. 57p. Subasinghe, R.P., M.B. Bondad-Reantaso and S.E. McGladdery. 2001. Aquaculture development, health and wealth. p. 167-191. In R.P. Subasinghe, P. Bueno, M.J. Phillips, C. Hough, S.E. McGladdery and J.R. Arthur. (eds.). Aquaculture in the Third Millenium. Technical Proceedings of the Conference on Aquaculture in the Third Millenium, Bangkok, Thailand, 20-25 February 2000, 471 p. Turner, G. (ed.). 1988. Codes of practice and manual of procedures for consideration of introductions and transfers of marine and freshwater organisms. EIFAC Occas. Pap. No. 23, 44 p. Vargas, R. 2001. Country Paper: Costa Rica. p. 100-101. In Trans-boundary Aquatic Animal Pathogen Transfer and the Development of Harmonized Standards on Aquaculture Health Management. Report of the joint APEC/FAO/NACA/SEMARNAP Workshop, Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco, Mexico, 24-28 July 2000. Network of Aquaculture Centres in Asia-Pacific, Bangkok, 197 p. Wada, S., S.-A. Rha, T. Kondoh, H. Suda, K. Hatai and H. Ishii. 1996. Histopathological comparison between ayu and carp artificially infected with Aphanomyces piscicida. Fish Pathol. 31: 71-80. Walker, P. 2001. Australia. p. 39-44. In R.P. Subasinghe, J.R. Arthur, M.J. Phillips and M.B. Reantaso. (eds.). Thematic Review on Management Strategies for Major Diseases in Shrimp Aquaculture. Report of a Workshop held in Cebu, Philippines from 28-30 November 1999. World Bank, Network of Aquaculture Centres in Asia-Pacific, World Wildlife Fund and Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Consortium Program on Shrimp Farming and the Environment. Wang, C., X. Wang, X. Song, J. Huang and W. Song. 2002. Purification and ultrastructure of a spherical virus in cultured scallop Chlamys farreri. J. Fish. China, 26: 180-184. (In Chinese, English abstract). WB/NACA/WWF/FAO. 2001. Thematic Review on Management Strategies for Major Diseases in Shrimp Aquaculture. Proceedings of a Workshop held in Cebu, Philippines on 28-30 November 1999. Edited by R.P. Subasinghe, J.R. Arthur, M.J. Phillips and M.B. Reantaso. The World Bank, Network of Aquaculture Centres in Asia-Pacific, World Wildlife Fund and Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Consortium Program on Shrimp Farming and the Environment. Work in Progress for Public Discussion. Published by the Consortium, 135 p. Wei, Q. 2002. Social and economic impacts of aquatic animal health problems in aquaculture in China. p. 55-61. In J.R. Arthur, M.J. Phillips, R.P. Subasinghe, M.B. Reantaso and I.H. MacRae. (eds.). Primary Aquatic Animal Health Care in Rural, Small-scale, Aquaculture Development. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. No. 406. Wong, S.-Y., and T.-S. Leong. 1987. Current fish disease problems in Malaysia. p. 12-21. In J.R. Arthur. (ed.). Fish Quarantine and Fish Diseases in South and Southeast Asia: 1986 Update. Asian Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. No. 1. 21
22 Yang, Y.G., S. Shariff, L.K. Lee and M.D. Hassan. 2001. Malaysia. p. 65-66. In R.P. Subasinghe, J.R. Arthur, M.J. Phillips and M.B. Reantaso. (eds.). Thematic Review on Management Strategies for Major Diseases in Shrimp Aquaculture. Report of a Workshop held in Cebu, Philippines from 28- 30 November 1999. World Bank, Network of Aquaculture Centres in Asia-Pacific, World Wildlife Fund and Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Consortium Program on Shrimp Farming and the Environment. Yoshikoshi, K., and K. Inoue. 1990. Viral nervous necrosis in hatchery-reared larvae and juveniles of Japanese parrotfish Oplegnathus fasciatus (Temminck & Schlegel). J. Fish Dis. 13: 69-77. Yuasa, K., and I. Koersharyani. 2001. Present situation of occurrence of viral nervous necrosis (VNN) in Indonesian grouper hatcheries and control measures for VNN. p. 86-94. In M.G. Bondad-Reantaso, J. Humphrey, S. Kanchanakhan and S. Chinabut. (eds.). Report and Proceeding of APEC FWG Project 02/2002 “Development of a Regional Research Programme on Grouper Virus Transmission and Vaccine Development”, 18-20 October 2000, Bangkok, Thailand. Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, Aquatic Animal Health Research Institute, Fish Health Section of the Asian Fisheries Society and the Network of Aquaculture Centres in Asia-Pacific. Bangkok. Zhang, H. 2001. Status of grouper culture, fry production and grouper diseases in Guangdong, China P.R. p. 55-57. In M.G. Bondad-Reantaso, J. Humphrey, S. Kanchanakhan and S. Chinabut. (eds.). Report and Proceeding of APEC FWG Project 02/2002 “Development of a Regional Research Programme on Grouper Virus Transmission and Vaccine Development”, 18-20 October 2000, Bangkok, Thailand. Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, Aquatic Animal Health Research Institute, Fish Health Section of the Asian Fisheries Society and the Network of Aquaculture Centres in Asia-Pacific. Bangkok.
Page 1 and 2: Capacity and Awareness Building on
Page 4 and 5: Report prepared by: J. Richard Arth
Page 6: 4.4 NATIONAL STRATEGIES FOR AQUATIC
Page 9 and 10: viii The number of economies taking
Page 11 and 12: x Recognizing the importance of the
Page 13 and 14: xii Project Purpose The project’s
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Page 19 and 20: 2 Introductions and Transfers Intro
Page 21 and 22: 4 Table 5. Statistics by recipient
Page 23 and 24: 6 Ornamental Fish Trade The interna
Page 26 and 27: Trans-boundary Aquatic Animal Disea
Page 28 and 29: Hine (2002) reviewed the significan
Page 30 and 31: Table 2. Examples of socio-economic
Page 32 and 33: References ADB/NACA. 1991. Fish Hea
Page 34 and 35: Chinabut, S. 2002b. A case study of
Page 36 and 37: Lilley, J.H., D. Hart, R.H. Richard
Page 40 and 41: Risks of Species Introduction R.P.
Page 42 and 43: Information contained in DIAS thus
Page 44 and 45: Production (mt) Figure 1. Contribut
Page 46 and 47: Number of Records Figure 5. Effects
Page 48: 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 Figure 9.
Page 51 and 52: 34 inexpensive and readily availabl
Page 53 and 54: 36 ICES 1994. Report on the Working
Page 55 and 56: 38 Figure 1 provides a conceptual s
Page 57 and 58: 40 The movement of infected animals
Page 59 and 60: 42 and their products. These organi
Page 61 and 62: 44 graphical barriers are more effe
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Page 65 and 66: 48 harmonisation of rules/services
Page 68 and 69: Databases for Import Risk Analysis
Page 70 and 71: Three Examples of Computer-based Da
Page 72 and 73: Role of the OIE Fish Diseases Commi
Page 74 and 75: fiable diseases” and “other sig
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Figure 4. A scenario tree for an ex
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Where there is significant uncertai
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76 sensitivity and specificity of d
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78 Table 3. Survival parameters of
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Recommendations from the OIE Confer
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should seek contributions from the
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4.3 RISK ANALYSIS AND THE WORLD TRA
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The Panel produces a descriptive re
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At hearings both parties often had
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92 While import risk analysis is no
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94 USA would not be successful in o
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Social Justice Litigation: The CIT
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cantly, we imposed the following re
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Implementation: As early as 1996, t
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4.4 NATIONAL STRATEGIES ON AQUATIC
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These elements are elaborated in th
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Nepal: A national workshop was conv
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The Import Risk Analysis Process in
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ment) and with the international st
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1. Import proposal lodged IRA T eam
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Canada’s National Aquatic Animal
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Quality Assurance/Quality Control (
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Canada’s National Code on Introdu
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It is important to note that for th
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Safe Control of Aquatic Products in
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• To strengthen international exc
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Framework for the Control of Aquati
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Administrative Framework for Aquati
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The Development of Import Risk Anal
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trout (Salmo trutta) and Atlantic s
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Import Risk Analysis: the Philippin
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Proposed Importation of Penaeus van
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Strategies for Aquatic Animal Healt
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4. Aquatic animal diseases - resear
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The Role of the Private Sector in I
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However, it is sometimes the case t
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National Aquatic Animal Health Plan
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National Aquatic Animal Health Task
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ANNEXES 151
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ANNEX I WORKSHOP PROGRAMS 153
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Annex I (A) APEC FWG 1 01/2002 “C
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April 2: TUESDAY 0830-1000 Session
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) 1130-1150 Use of IRA and Science
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ANNEX I (B) APEC FWG 1 01/2002 “C
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1330-1800 of August 12 continued un
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1000-1030 Coffee Break Examples and
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ANNEX II(A) LISTS OF PARTICIPANTS A
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16 Philippines Dr Joselito R. Somga
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33 Vietnam DANIDA (SUMA) Mr Le Hong
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48 Resource Speaker (Thailand) 49 I
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ANNEX II (B) LISTS OF PARTICIPANTS
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14 Guatemala Luis Arturo López Par
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26 México - CRIP/INP Mazatlán 27
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43 Venezuela Melida Boada Instituto
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58 NACA (Resource Speaker) Dr Micha
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Annex Annex III III Working Group R
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Annex III(A)(i) Group 1: Policies/R
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Annex III(A)(ii) Group 2: National
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Annex III(A)(iii) Group 3: Outline/
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ANNEX 3(A)(iii) - Attachment 1 DRAF
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Annex III(B)(i) Working Group 1: Po
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Annex III(B)(ii) Group 2: National
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Annex III(B)(iii) Group 3: Outline/
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ANNEX IV List of Acronyms and Abbre
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VHS Viral haemorrhagic septicemia V
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