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Today - Polyurethane Association of India

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PU<br />

<strong>Today</strong><br />

Special Feature<br />

Polyols for improved HR slabstock foams<br />

K.Pickin, Corporate Business Development Manager, PCC SE<br />

High resilience (HR) foams have<br />

been utilized by the furnishings<br />

and mattress manufacturing industry<br />

for decades, with several polyurethane<br />

raw material suppliers <strong>of</strong>fering<br />

various solutions. The key property<br />

driving the adoption <strong>of</strong> these types <strong>of</strong><br />

flexible foams compared to standard<br />

foams is superior comfort at the<br />

same foam density. However, despite<br />

their long history, wide adoption<br />

and the expertise <strong>of</strong> competent<br />

foam manufacturers these HR foams<br />

types have not been fully optimized<br />

in terms <strong>of</strong>, for instance, yield and<br />

physical properties.<br />

Introduction<br />

In recent years there has been<br />

a significant increase in the<br />

manufacture <strong>of</strong> HR foams in Europe<br />

and, as expected, HR foams are now<br />

attracting the attention <strong>of</strong> many foam<br />

manufacturers in North America and<br />

Asia. Foam manufacturers in <strong>India</strong><br />

who are seeking to expand their<br />

foam range into superior comfort,<br />

high quality applications will find<br />

this development particularly<br />

interesting. In discussion with<br />

customers, especially in relation to<br />

future developments, PCC Rokita, a<br />

subsidiary <strong>of</strong> PCC SE headquartered<br />

in Duisburg, Germany, was made<br />

aware <strong>of</strong> the potential improvements<br />

that customers would like achieve<br />

with their HR foams.<br />

Thus improved HR foam technology<br />

became a key element in PCC<br />

Rokita’s emerging product expansion<br />

strategy.<br />

With this knowledge the research and<br />

40 p o l y u r e t h a n e s t o d a y<br />

development experts then set about<br />

developing new materials to enable<br />

the production <strong>of</strong> a range <strong>of</strong> superior<br />

HR foams featuring:<br />

• High comfort factor<br />

• Excellent durability<br />

• Class leading shape retention<br />

• Low odour<br />

• Wide density/hardness range<br />

• High yield<br />

Rokopol iPol – a case history<br />

In addition to the usual in-depth<br />

technical expertise and production<br />

know-how <strong>of</strong> different high resilience<br />

foam technologies, to improve the<br />

final foam and in turn mattress<br />

comfort properties, a study was<br />

undertaken to provide a genuine<br />

understanding <strong>of</strong> the needs <strong>of</strong> the<br />

whole supply change. In this case<br />

study, within the section <strong>of</strong> the supply<br />

chain involving polyols producer to<br />

end user there are essentially four<br />

key levels:<br />

1. Polyols producer<br />

2. Foam manufacturer<br />

3. Mattress manufacturer<br />

4. Retailer/End user<br />

Traditionally the supply chain<br />

is viewed as a flow <strong>of</strong> materials<br />

going, in this case, from polyols<br />

supplier to foam manufacturer<br />

to mattress producer to end user.<br />

Information usually follows in the<br />

same direction. However adding a<br />

flow <strong>of</strong> information in the reverse<br />

direction from end user to mattress<br />

producer to foam manufacturer to<br />

polyols producer gives an insight in<br />

to the needs throughout the supply<br />

chain. With this valuable information<br />

it is possible to target exactly what<br />

should be improved to meet the<br />

needs <strong>of</strong> each level in the chain<br />

and ultimately add value for every<br />

member <strong>of</strong> that chain.<br />

The supply chain needs analysis for<br />

Rokopol iPol is illustrated below:<br />

d e c e m b e r 2 0 1 1

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