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::: Applications :::<br />

People detection<br />

If the t<strong>as</strong>k is to detect the presence of persons, you are recommended to<br />

choose a ultr<strong>as</strong>onic sensor with an operating range well in excess of the<br />

required scanning distance. The greater the operating range of a sensor,<br />

the lower is its ultr<strong>as</strong>onic frequency. And the lower the ultr<strong>as</strong>onic<br />

frequency, the e<strong>as</strong>ier it is to detect absorbent clothing materials such <strong>as</strong><br />

wool.<br />

Positioning<br />

When scanning panes of gl<strong>as</strong>s or other smooth, flat surfaces, care should<br />

be taken to ensure that the ultr<strong>as</strong>onic sensor scans perpendicular to the<br />

surface.<br />

Height and width me<strong>as</strong>urements<br />

By using several mic+ ultr<strong>as</strong>onic sensors or pico+ ultr<strong>as</strong>onic sensors,<br />

three-dimensional scanning of any size box can be made. There are<br />

sensors with different detection ranges available.<br />

Level control<br />

Detection of filling levels from just a few millimetres up to 8 m can be<br />

made. Ultr<strong>as</strong>onic sensors with one or two switched outputs for<br />

minimum/maximum control, or with 0-10 V and 4-20 mA analogue output<br />

are available. Chemical resistant versions are also available with crm+<br />

or hps+ ultr<strong>as</strong>onic sensors.<br />

Loop control<br />

In this c<strong>as</strong>e an ultr<strong>as</strong>onic sensor with analogue output scans from above<br />

into the loop and adjusts the material feed depending on the depth of<br />

the loop. If a loop of material tends to swing sideways, the sound waves<br />

are very e<strong>as</strong>ily deflected away when scanning from above. In such c<strong>as</strong>es it<br />

is recommended to scan the loop from below, <strong>as</strong> shown in the diagram.<br />

Monitoring of trays<br />

A solution with the sensor operating <strong>as</strong> a two-way or reflective barrier<br />

should always be preferred when the object to be scanned absorbs the<br />

sound waves or, due to its shape or position in the tray, deflects the<br />

sound waves away. In this situation an additional reflector is positioned<br />

behind the actual object to be scanned. An ultr<strong>as</strong>onic sensor with<br />

switched output and operating in window mode emits a signal <strong>as</strong> soon <strong>as</strong><br />

the object obscures the reflector.

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