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Ultr<strong>as</strong>onic sensors - from ide<strong>as</strong> to innovations<br />

A natural phenomenon in the service of industry<br />

Since the very beginning, humans and animals have used sound <strong>as</strong> an information medium and <strong>as</strong> a means of me<strong>as</strong>urement.<br />

Bats can locate their position by means of ultr<strong>as</strong>ound. Dolphins can detect shoals of fish and other objects underwater using<br />

ultr<strong>as</strong>onic frequencies of up to 120 kHz, and are even able to determine the heartbeat rate of other animals. Probably the<br />

oldest type of sonic me<strong>as</strong>urement used by human beings is to count the seconds between seeing a bolt of lightning and<br />

hearing the thunder in order to determine just how near a storm really is.<br />

The idea of exploiting such me<strong>as</strong>uring techniques-albeit very much refined-for industrial purposes led to the development of<br />

ultr<strong>as</strong>onic sensors. These emit high-frequency sound pulses, inaudible to the human ear, and me<strong>as</strong>ure the time taken by the<br />

signals to return after being reflected from an object.<br />

The robust sensors prove their capabilities in the most diverse applications, particularly through their ability to operate<br />

without any contact with the objects being me<strong>as</strong>ured or detected. This is even possible under extreme ambient conditions.<br />

Also impressive is their ability to detect accurately a v<strong>as</strong>t range of different materials and colours.<br />

It is exactly this huge potential variety of practical applications and the need to overcome traditional performance boundaries<br />

with product innovation that have driven microsonic for over 20 years. Since 1990, the internationally active company,<br />

headquartered in the Dortmund Technology Park, h<strong>as</strong> concentrated on the development and production of innovative<br />

ultr<strong>as</strong>onic sensors for industrial automation technology.<br />

::: B<strong>as</strong>ed on nature :::

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