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ATLAnTIC GUARDIAn - Memorial University of Newfoundland DAI

ATLAnTIC GUARDIAn - Memorial University of Newfoundland DAI

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Building in St. John's, and another<br />

at Corner Brook.<br />

Home Made Souvenirs<br />

Soldiers shopping for <strong>Newfoundland</strong><br />

souvenirs to send home or bring<br />

back with them on furlough have a<br />

difficult job, because nearly everything<br />

sold here is made abroad and<br />

imported. In some <strong>of</strong> the outlying<br />

towns, or "outports" as they are<br />

called, the women make colorful<br />

hooked rugs and picture mats from<br />

wool they shear and dye themselves.<br />

At St. Anthony, in northern <strong>Newfoundland</strong>,<br />

workers at the Grenfell<br />

Mission make souvenirs which are<br />

brought down to St. John's in the<br />

Spring and placed on sale. These<br />

include articles made <strong>of</strong> seal and<br />

other skins, fur hats, wool mittens,<br />

and miniature animals carved from<br />

ivory and bone. They find a ready<br />

market with the American and<br />

Canadian soldiers stationed in this<br />

country.<br />

The City <strong>of</strong> St. John's is British in<br />

appearance, many Americans think,<br />

though this would not be apparent<br />

to anyone who hailed from England.<br />

The city's finest building is Government<br />

House, an English-type maosian<br />

surrounded by spacious grounds,<br />

where the Governor and his lady<br />

reside. The most modern structure is<br />

the <strong>Newfoundland</strong> Hotel, a big<br />

yellow brick building, while the<br />

most imposing is the huge Catholic<br />

Cathedral, located on a high hill and<br />

visible from any part <strong>of</strong> town. The<br />

Church <strong>of</strong> England Cathedral, designed<br />

by Sir Gilbert Scott, one <strong>of</strong><br />

England's best known architects, is<br />

ATLANTIC GUARDIAN<br />

18<br />

considered one <strong>of</strong> the finest examples<br />

<strong>of</strong> Gothic architecture on this side<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Atlantic. Overlooking the city<br />

from atop Signal Hill is Cabot<br />

Tower, where Marconi received the<br />

first wireless message from across<br />

the Atlantic.<br />

As the U.S. Army "fanned out"<br />

into outposts for observation and<br />

defense against threatened attack by<br />

sea and air, its men became familiar<br />

with the primitive, hardy life <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Newfoundland</strong> fishermen in the<br />

outports. These little villages, although<br />

picturesque enough for the<br />

brush <strong>of</strong> any painter, have lacked<br />

for centuries such modern conveniences<br />

as drugstores, restaurants,<br />

and movie theatres. At some <strong>of</strong> the<br />

American outposts, for example,<br />

many adults as well as children have<br />

seen movies for the first time in their<br />

lives.<br />

The old order is changing in <strong>Newfoundland</strong>.<br />

It is no longer living in<br />

isolation, but has become an important<br />

crossroads in air traffic over<br />

the entire northern hemisphere.<br />

Sometimes, as an old-fashioned<br />

funeral goes by, with the undertaker<br />

walking in advance <strong>of</strong> a wagon<br />

drawn by a coal black horse and the<br />

mourners in tall silk hats, a momentary<br />

glimpse <strong>of</strong> the past comes<br />

back. But the eyes <strong>of</strong> young <strong>Newfoundland</strong>ers,<br />

as they study in the<br />

U.S. Army Apprentice Machinists'<br />

School, or work in the many installations<br />

which employ ambitious girls,<br />

are firmly fixed on the future.<br />

The sun <strong>of</strong> prosperity has risen<br />

over an island that will be increasingly<br />

important in world affairs.

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