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May 2010 covers_Covers.qxd - World Airnews

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Meanwhile, a 49% stake in Max Holste<br />

was acquired by Cessna Aircraft Company<br />

from the USA and the old company name<br />

disappeared and it became Reims Aviation<br />

SA producing various Cessna singleengine<br />

models (mainly 150s and 172s) for<br />

the European and Middle East markets<br />

and later the twin engine Cessna 404.<br />

In the Algerian conflict (1956-1962) the<br />

Armée de l’Air deployed 140 Broussards for<br />

aerial reconnaissance, artillery spotting and<br />

medi-vac duties, the aircraft equipped with<br />

four under-wing hard points and often carrying<br />

a machine gun mounted in the leftside<br />

entry door position.<br />

At least 29 examples were lost in this<br />

conflict, many of them in landing and<br />

take-off accidents. By 1980 there were<br />

only 75 Broussards active with the French<br />

military, many examples having already<br />

been distributed to French aero clubs and<br />

parachute clubs. The last Armée de l’Air<br />

example was retired in November 1987,<br />

followed by a veritable ‘flea-market’ of<br />

Broussard sales to private owners, mainly<br />

‘war-bird’ enthusiasts in the US. The very<br />

last French military Broussard was retired<br />

by ALAT at Montauban, in south-west<br />

France, on July 1, 1993.<br />

When the featured example came to<br />

the UK it was adorned in a gaudy, brightly<br />

coloured scheme sponsored by the dairy<br />

WHAT‘S A PZ?<br />

THE PIÈZE (pz) is a unit of pressure<br />

in the metre-tonne-second system<br />

of units (MTS system), used, for example,<br />

in the former Soviet Union<br />

1933-1955.<br />

It is defined as one sthène per<br />

square metre. For all intents and<br />

purposes, 1 pz is equal to 0,01 bar so<br />

if you are planning on buying a<br />

Broussard you had better brush up<br />

on the MTS system.<br />

company, St. Ivel, and advertising its<br />

‘Shape’ yoghurt products, attending air<br />

shows and fly-ins between 2000 and<br />

2006.<br />

It then reverted to this more modest<br />

and authentic Armée de l’Air scheme,<br />

coded ‘IR’ from its days at Tindouf in the<br />

western Algerian desert – note the white<br />

painted upper surfaces to provide some<br />

deflection to the searing Saharan heat.<br />

It is one of an estimated 20 examples<br />

world-wide still maintained in airworthy<br />

condition and most years European<br />

Broussard pilots enjoy a ‘rassemblement’<br />

at their aircraft’s birth place, French<br />

champagne country at Reims. Q<br />

WORLD AIRNEWS, MAY <strong>2010</strong>. 53

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