Leica Viva Series Technical Reference Manual - PRISM-Surveying ...

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44.4 Working with Shifts Description When working on site, often design data does not match the measured data. For example, an existing road surface that should intersect with the design surface may be 15 cm higher than the plans indicate. To guarantee a smooth intersection, this difference has to be distributed over the remaining 100m of paving. To handle these situations, shifts can be added to the existing design data. A shift is applied when selecting the element to stake out/check. � Horizontal and vertical shifts can be applied to the selected element. By using these shifts the design can be lifted/lowered and moved horizontally. A shift is always an overlay of the existing design and is stored with the task. For a horizontal alignment, the shift is applied perpendicular to the centreline. For the vertical part of the alignment, shifts are applied following the plumb line. Shifts are applied temporarily to the design data. The original design data is not modified when a shift is applied. Access Press Shifts.. in the Define screen. Viva Series, Roads - General 1238
Shift Settings, Horizontal shift/Vertical shift/Scale profile/Apply an expand or shrink value to scale the tunnel profile page The parameters required for applying the shift are identical for all entities. Description of fields Field Option Description Apply horizontal shift/Apply vertical shift Shift type Check box When this box is checked, shifts can be defined. Horizontal shifts are always rectangular to the centreline of the element being worked with. Whereas vertical shifts are defined along the plumb line. a b a) Horizontal alignment with constant shift b) Vertical alignment with constant shift a) Constant shift b) Linear shift c) Parabolic shift and reverse curve Viva Series, Roads - General 1239 Road_013 a b c Road_014
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Version 4.0 English Leica Viva Seri
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Validity of this manual • This ma
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Table of Contents In this manual Ch
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7.4.2 Creating/Editing a Code 147 7
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12.1.4 Editing an Existing RTK Prof
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18.13 Total Station 408 18.14 GSI O
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23 Instrument - TPS camera settings
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29.7.1 Overview 641 29.7.2 Configur
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34.3 Using the Calculator 748 34.3.
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39.9.2 Manually Entered 917 39.9.3
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43.7 Measuring Points to a Referenc
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45.4.3 Inserting/Editing an Element
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46.4.13 Re-initialise search 1446 4
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50.3 Configuring Setup 1594 50.4 Se
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57.2 Hidden Point Methods 1735 57.2
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Appendix B Internal Memory 1850 App
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1 Configurable Keys 1.1 Hot Keys
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1.2 Favourites Key Description �
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2 TPS Settings 2.1 Leica TPS Favour
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Description of options Icon Descrip
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2.2 Check Point Description This sc
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Field Option Description Height dif
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Description of fields Field Option
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Turn Instrument to Hz/V, Relative p
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2.5 Orientation With Compass Descri
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2.6 Using the Digital Camera Taking
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Leica GPS Favourites The appearance
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Icon Description Camera To begin th
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Description of the main menu functi
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Key Description OK To start the hig
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Next step Key Description OK To sel
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Next step Key Description OK To sel
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4.5 User Description User is availa
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5 Jobs & Data - Jobs 5.1 Overview D
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Key Description �The default valu
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Field Option Description Average Co
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Key Description Page To change to a
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Additional calculation method for t
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Job Properties:, Codelist page Key
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Job Properties:, CAD files page Key
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CAD Layers Next step IF you want to
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5.4 Choosing a Job Access • For a
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5.5 Managing Job Codes Description
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Edit Code Next step IF THEN the job
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6 Jobs & Data - Data 6.1 Overview D
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Key Description More To display inf
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6.3 Point Management 6.3.1 Creating
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New Point, Code page Next step Page
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� Field Option Description Attrib
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Key Description Store To store the
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Edit Point:, RTK info page Availabl
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Edit Point:, Code page Field Option
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6.3.3 Mean Page Description In orde
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Access step-by-step The Mean page c
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Key Description More To change betw
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6.4 Line/Area Management 6.4.1 Over
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Key Description Last To recall the
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Creating lines/areas most efficient
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Edit Line, Code page Key Descriptio
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Key Description OK To close the scr
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Sorts & Filters, Points page The av
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Field Option Description Box around
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Field Option Description Distance t
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Key Description OK To close the scr
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7.2 Accessing Codelist Management A
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7.3 Creating/Editing a Codelist Acc
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7.4 Managing Codes 7.4.1 Accessing
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7.4.2 Creating/Editing a Code �
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Field Option Description Linework S
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Key Description New.. To create a n
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� Default coordinate systems Acti
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Key Description New.. To create a c
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New Coordinate System or Edit Coord
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8.4 Transformations 8.4.1 Accessing
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8.4.2 Creating/Editing a Transforma
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8.5 Ellipsoids 8.5.1 Accessing Elli
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8.6 Projections 8.6.1 Accessing Pro
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Column Option Description Oblique M
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Field Option Description Type Selec
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8.7.2 Accessing Geoid Model Managem
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8.7.3 Creating a New Geoid Model fr
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9 Jobs & Data - Import data 9.1 Ove
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Format Characteristic Specialities
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Key Description Fn Quit To exit the
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Configuration Key Description OK To
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Configuration (GSI) Description of
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Key Description OK To import the da
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Configuration This screen is availa
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IF THEN a single line is to be sele
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Select Layers to Import, for DXF Ro
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9.4 Importing Data in DXF Format Re
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Field Option Description Height to
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Description of fields Next step Con
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Format Characteristic Specialities:
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10.2 Exporting Data from a Job to a
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Configuration Key Description OK To
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Key Description Filter.. To define
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� Configuration, DXF page Field O
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Description of columns Column Descr
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Next step OK returns to Configurati
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� Configuration, LandXML page Fie
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� Do not remove the data storage
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Configuration for FBK, General page
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Next step OK returns to Export FBK/
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Copy Data Between Jobs Key Descript
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11 Instrument - TPS settings 11.1 M
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11.1.2 Targets Description Each pri
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11.1.3 Creating/Editing a Target Ac
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11.2 Prism search settings Descript
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Prism Search Settings, PowerSearch
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Prism Search Settings, Fine search
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Key Description Fn PE To change Pre
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Field Option Description Coefficien
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TS_003 d5 d3 P3 P0 d1 P0 Station P1
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� Offsets & Quality Control, Targ
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11.6 Lights / Lights & accessories
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Lights & Accessories, Lights page T
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Lights & Accessories, V limit page
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12 Instrument - GPS settings 12.1 R
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12.1.2 Creating a New RTK Profile R
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12.1.4 Editing an Existing RTK Prof
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Description of fields for the Exter
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Key Description Fn Default To recal
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12.4 Quality control Description Th
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Field Option Description Automatica
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Quality Control, Advanced page Desc
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Field Option Description Baseline l
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Real-Time Stop Criteria The paramet
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12.5 Raw data logging Description L
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Field Option Description Controller
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13 Antenna Heights 13.1 Overview De
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13.2 Mechanical Reference Planes, M
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13.3 Determining Antenna Heights 13
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Carrier and adapter dimensions GS_0
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Next step • At the beginning of a
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Vertical height reading The vertica
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Vertical height reading The vertica
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SmartStation setup GS_078 a b c a)
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Next step IF connecting a THEN GS10
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GS Connection Wizard - Step 3 This
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15 Connections.. - TPS connection w
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15.2 Connection Using Cable Descrip
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15.3 Connection Using Bluetooth Des
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15.5 Connection To Leica Legacy and
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Instrument Settings Third party tot
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16 Connections.. - CS connection wi
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Next step Make a selection, press N
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Key Description OK To return to the
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Internet Connection, Internet page
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Field Option Description Device Dis
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18.3 GPS Rover / Base Sensor Descri
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Field Option Description Last used
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Key Description OK To accept change
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Field Option Description Prefix '@@
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Field Option Description Set 2DCQ t
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Field Option Description None No he
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Diagram d1 GS_052 P0 a d2 d5 b P0 K
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18.6 Export Job Description The Exp
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Key Description Search Available wh
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Field Option Description Leica 4G T
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Field Option Description • 1016:
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Field Option Description RTCM 20,21
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RTK Rover Settings, RTK base page N
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RTK Rover Settings, Advanced page F
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Field Option Description EGNOS (tes
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Height Smoothing with high dynamic
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18.7.2 Configuration with Digital C
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18.8 Base RTK 1 / Base RTK 2 18.8.1
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Field Option Description Messages t
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18.9 NMEA 1 / NMEA 2 � � Unavai
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NMEA Messages This screen shows the
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Field Option Description Monitor CQ
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18.10 Remote (OWI) � Unavailable
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18.12 Event Input 1/Event Input 2
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Field Option Description Informatio
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Event input 1/ Event input 2, Notif
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Key Description Cntrl.. Available f
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18.14 GSI Output Description Each t
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Field Option Description Use RS232
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Example 1: GSI8 Each word has 16 ch
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Output format - Pt,N,E,Ht,Date Pos.
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Field Description N Fixed text (N)
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18.15 Field Controller Connection D
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Viva Series, Connections.. - All ot
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19.1.2 Configuring a GSM Connection
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GSM Dial-Up Connection, Sim codes p
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19.1.3 Configuring a CDMA Connectio
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Next step Fn Info changes to CDMA I
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19.2 Modems Description For modems,
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� If channel changing is to be us
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Field Option Description Modulation
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Key Description Fn Save To save the
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19.6 Internet Description Internet
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Mountpoint, General page Field Opti
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Mountpoint, Miscell page Descriptio
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Dial-up Connection List Key Descrip
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Key Description OK To select the hi
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New Server, NTRIP page Field Option
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20.1.2 Digital Cellular Phones Desc
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20.1.3 Modems Typical uses • To t
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� Base and rover can both be equi
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20.1.6 RS232 Standard RS232 Standar
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Supported hidden point measurement
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Supported GPRS / Internet devices S
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Devices This screen may consist of
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20.3 Creating/Editing a Device Desc
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Next step IF the device is a THEN r
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21 Instrument - Instrument status i
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STATUS function Description Refer t
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Description of fields Field Descrip
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Key Description More To display inf
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Satellite Tracking: GPS, Almanac pa
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21.4 RTK data link status Descripti
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RTK Data Link Status, Device page N
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For radios Description of fields Th
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Key Description OK To return to RTK
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21.5 Current GPS position Descripti
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Current GPS Position, Baseline page
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Raw Data Logging Status, Point occu
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Raw Data Logging Status, RTK base p
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21.7.3 ASCII Input Description This
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21.7.4 RTK Data Link Status Descrip
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Description of fields Column Descri
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Diagram 0 GS12_129 c c c a a a a b
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21.9 TPS current station info Acces
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22 Instrument - Base settings 22.1
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Satellite Tracking Settings, Advanc
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Field Option Description User defin
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22.2 Base raw data logging � Unav
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Field Option Description • For st
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24 User - Work settings 24.1 ID tem
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ID Template Library Next step ENTER
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Default ID template Description Lin
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Examples for incrementation Descrip
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ID Increment by Next point ID Notes
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Field Option Description Attribute
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24.3 My Survey Screen Description D
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Configure Page Key Description OK T
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Field Option Description Backsight
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Field Option Description Offset Inp
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Field Option Description Temp dry E
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Hot Keys & Favourites, GPS Fn+hot k
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24.5 Prompt before storing Access S
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Coding methods Coding method Charac
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Coding method Characteristic Descri
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Codes marked with * have attributes
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Key Description OK To return to the
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25.2.2 Thematical Coding without Co
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Select Free Code All free codes fro
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25.3.2 Free Coding with Direct Inpu
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For point codes: • The point code
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25.5.2 Configuring SmartCodes Acces
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Field Option Description Direction
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Field Option Description Use a stri
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Copying a code block to a new job s
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Exporting code information To expor
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� The linework flag can be used w
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26.3 Performing Linework with Thema
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� • The rover menu must be used
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Step Field Description for thematic
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27.2 Accessing the Working Style Wi
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27.3 Choosing a Different Working S
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27.5 Editing a Working Style Workin
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28 User - System settings 28.1 Regi
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Field Option Description +123456.78
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Regional Settings, Angle page Descr
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Field Option Description GPS direct
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Regional Settings, Coords page Desc
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Regional Settings, Others page Colu
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28.2 SmartWorx options Description
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28.3 Screen & audio Description The
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Screen & Audio Settings, Text input
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Admin Settings Wizard, What do you
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29 User - Tools & other utilities 2
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Field Option Description Format fil
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Page 629 and 630:
29.3 Load licence keys Description
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Field Option Description Upload key
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� Supported file File extension D
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Ftp: Transfer, Field page Field Opt
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Ftp: Transfer, Office page The file
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29.7 Leica Exchange 29.7.1 Overview
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Leica Exchange Main Menu Field Opti
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29.7.2 Configuring Leica Exchange A
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Field Option Description Display fo
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Select People to Send Data Descript
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29.7.4 Getting Data Access Select M
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29.7.5 Data Transfer Status Access
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29.7.6 In the Office In the office
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Precise measurements To get precise
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30.2 Details on Instrument Errors D
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Vertical index error (i) Compensato
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� Summary of errors to be adjuste
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30.4 Combined Adjustment (l, t, i,
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Aim the telescope accurately at a t
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Check & Adjust Wizard, It is recomm
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Check & Adjust Wizard, Step 1 Key D
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Check & Adjust Wizard, Step 2 Check
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30.6 Compensator Adjustment (l, t)
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Check & Adjust Wizard, Step 2 Check
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30.7 Viewing the Current Values Acc
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30.9 Adjusting the Circular Level o
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30.10 Adjusting the Circular Level
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Step Description 3. Switch on the l
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31 User - About Leica Viva Access S
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32 Camera & Imaging 32.1 Overview D
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Camera & imaging workflow on the TS
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Field Option Description Link image
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Requirements • A TS11 I or TS15 I
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Overview of keys, softkeys and touc
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32.3.3 Within Applications Access I
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In Setup In the setup application,
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Camera View Settings, General page
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Camera View Settings, Lines / areas
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32.3.4 Screenshot Description A scr
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Select Panoramic Image Type Panoram
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32.4 Image Management � Access Da
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Sorts & Filters, Images page Key De
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Field Option Description Wide-angle
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Overview of keys, softkeys and touc
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32.5.2 Field Sketching Description
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Sketch Pad Refer to "Overview of ke
Page 725 and 726:
33 TPS Functions 33.1 EDM Descripti
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Automatic aiming measurement Automa
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33.2.2 PowerSearch Description The
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33.3 Follow Moving Prisms - Lock De
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33.4 RCS Description The instrument
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Using the EGL step-bystep Step Desc
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33.7 Connection to Other Total Stat
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33.7.2 Topcon Supported functions F
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33.7.3 Sokkia Supported functions F
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33.7.4 Nikon Supported functions Fu
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34 Calculator 34.1 Accessing the Ca
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Field Option Description DEG Degree
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Description of softkeys First level
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Key Description PI To insert X: 3.1
Page 757 and 758:
Fn to access the second level of fu
Page 759 and 760:
Configure the Internet interface St
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Step Description 1. On the GPRS det
Page 763 and 764:
35.2 Using the NTRIP Service with a
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Step Description 1. The Server to u
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Step Description 1. If the selected
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36.2 Accessing MapView Description
Page 771 and 772:
Map View Settings, Points page Fiel
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Field Option Description Display ar
Page 775 and 776:
Map View Settings, CAD import page
Page 777 and 778:
Toolbar Point with focus Line/area
Page 779 and 780:
36.4.2 Keys, Softkeys and Toolbar D
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Touch icon Key or Softkey Descripti
Page 783 and 784:
36.5 Selecting Points, Lines and Ar
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36.6 Context Menu Access The contex
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Option Available in Description Cle
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Application Display Description COG
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37 Tap Map Description Tap Map is a
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Tap on a point Option Description T
Page 795 and 796:
Option Description Import For CAD p
Page 797 and 798:
Overview of touch icons in the draw
Page 799 and 800:
38 Applications - General Descripti
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39 COGO 39.1 Overview Description C
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39.2 Accessing COGO Access Select M
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COGO calculation methods Descriptio
Page 807 and 808:
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Configuration, TPS specific page Fi
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Configuration, Report sheet page De
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39.4 COGO Calculation - Inverse Met
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Inverse methods Description Current
Page 817 and 818:
39.4.2 Point to Point and Current P
Page 819 and 820:
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Inverse Point to Line/Inverse Curre
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Inverse Result, Result page Field O
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39.4.4 Point to Arc and Current Pos
Page 827 and 828:
Key Description Survy.. To manually
Page 829 and 830:
Inverse Result, Result page Next st
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39.5 COGO Calculation - Traverse Me
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COGO traverse calculation without o
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39.6 COGO Calculation - Intersectio
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Intersection methods Description Do
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Intersection methods Description By
Page 845 and 846:
39.6.2 Intersection with Double Bea
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Key Description Fn Modif.. To add,
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Intersection Double Distance, Input
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Intersection Result, Result 1/Resul
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39.6.4 Intersection with Bearing -
Page 857 and 858:
Key Description Fn Modif.. To add,
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Intersection By Points, Input page
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Intersection Result, Result page Ke
Page 865 and 866:
39.6.6 Intersection with TPS Observ
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Description of the Line/Arc methods
Page 871 and 872:
Line/Arc Methods Description Calcul
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Line/Arc Methods Description Calcul
Page 875 and 876:
39.7.2 Arc Calculation Diagram for
Page 877 and 878:
Field Option Description 2 tngnts &
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Calculations Input, Input page Desc
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Next step On the Code page, type in
Page 883 and 884:
Create Line, Input page Key Descrip
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Calculations Input, Input page Desc
Page 887 and 888:
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39.7.4 Segment an Arc Exceptions to
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Field Option Description No. of seg
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Key Description OK To select a meth
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Diagram The diagrams show the area
Page 897 and 898:
GS_013 P3 P2 d P0 P0 Point A of def
Page 899 and 900:
SYS13_007 P0 a P0 First new COGO po
Page 901 and 902:
Field Option Description Survey new
Page 903 and 904:
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39.8.4 Results of the Area Division
Page 907 and 908:
Key Description Coord To view other
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Description of the Shift, Rotate &
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Point Selection Listed are points w
Page 913 and 914:
Select points by range Key Descript
Page 915 and 916:
Diagram SYS13_004 SYS13_005 a a P0
Page 917 and 918:
39.9.2 Manually Entered Computed Pa
Page 919 and 920:
Computed Parameters, Rotate page Fi
Page 921 and 922:
Field Option Description New distan
Page 923 and 924:
Field Option Description Store Poin
Page 925 and 926:
39.9.3 Matching Points Point Select
Page 927 and 928:
Match Points This screen provides a
Page 929 and 930:
Next step IF THEN the transformatio
Page 931 and 932:
Field Option Description Fix Parame
Page 933 and 934:
39.10 COGO Calculation - Angle Meth
Page 935 and 936:
39.11 COGO Calculation - Horizontal
Page 937 and 938:
Horizontal Curve Calculator, Result
Page 939 and 940:
39.12 COGO Calculation - Triangle M
Page 941 and 942:
COGO Triangle, Results page Key Des
Page 943 and 944:
Key Description View To view all ca
Page 945 and 946:
Page 947 and 948:
Example: Calculations for a distanc
Page 949 and 950:
Requirements for control points •
Page 951 and 952:
Field Option Description 3 These pr
Page 953 and 954:
Choose WGS84 & Local Jobs Key Descr
Page 955 and 956:
40.3 The Normal Method 40.3.1 Confi
Page 957 and 958:
40.3.2 Determining a New Coordinate
Page 959 and 960:
Choose System Components This scree
Page 961 and 962:
Matched Points (n) This screen prov
Page 963 and 964:
Column Description • For Onestep
Page 965 and 966:
Check Residuals Displays a list of
Page 967 and 968:
Store Coordinate System, Summary pa
Page 969 and 970:
Determine Coord System Description
Page 971 and 972:
IF the selected method is THEN Modi
Page 973 and 974:
40.3.4 Matching Points: Selecting/
Page 975 and 976:
40.3.5 Transformation Results for O
Page 977 and 978:
Transformation Results, Height page
Page 979 and 980:
Page 981 and 982:
40.4 The One Point Localisation Met
Page 983 and 984:
Choose System Components This scree
Page 985 and 986:
Key Description OK To confirm the s
Page 987 and 988:
Key Description Inv Available for M
Page 989 and 990:
Diagram for Onestep, Method: Conver
Page 991 and 992:
Page 993 and 994:
Field Option Description Grid SF Di
Page 995 and 996:
For Onestep Description of fields F
Page 997 and 998:
Page 999 and 1000:
Page 1001 and 1002:
Page 1003 and 1004:
Field Option Description Next step
Page 1005 and 1006:
Define Local Quickgrid Point Field
Page 1007 and 1008:
Field Option Description Ignore loc
Page 1009 and 1010:
Page 1011 and 1012:
Field Option Description Largest re
Page 1013 and 1014:
Field Option Description None No di
Page 1015 and 1016:
Point types Reference lines/arcs ca
Page 1017 and 1018:
TS_021 P0 P1 d1 d2 A reference arc
Page 1019 and 1020:
� It is possible to define an arc
Page 1021 and 1022:
42.2 Accessing Reference Line Acces
Page 1023 and 1024:
Choose Control Job Key Description
Page 1025 and 1026:
42.3 Configuring Reference Line Acc
Page 1027 and 1028:
Configuration, Key points page Fiel
Page 1029 and 1030:
Configuration, Quality control page
Page 1031 and 1032:
Configuration, Graphics page This p
Page 1033 and 1034:
Configuration, Report sheet page Fi
Page 1035 and 1036:
42.4 Choosing Reference Lines/Arcs
Page 1037 and 1038:
Page 1039 and 1040:
Field Option Description Second Poi
Page 1041 and 1042:
Manage Reference Lines/Manage Refer
Page 1043 and 1044:
42.4.4 Defining Reference Line/Arc
Page 1045 and 1046:
Slope Information to Show Next step
Page 1047 and 1048:
42.4.5 Defining Reference Line/Arc
Page 1049 and 1050:
Reference arc shifts d1 GS_019 TS_0
Page 1051 and 1052:
Field Option Description Shift line
Page 1053 and 1054:
Measure to line - vertical measurem
Page 1055 and 1056:
TS_028 Target point outside arc P0
Page 1057 and 1058:
Measure Points, Ref Line/Ref Arc pa
Page 1059 and 1060:
Key Description Fn Conect and Fn Di
Page 1061 and 1062:
For task Measure to line Descriptio
Page 1063 and 1064:
For task Measure to line, Height to
Page 1065 and 1066:
Stake to line - vertical measuremen
Page 1067 and 1068:
Stake to arc - vertical measurement
Page 1069 and 1070:
Page 1071 and 1072:
42.7 Gridstaking to a Reference Lin
Page 1073 and 1074:
d1 d3 P1 TS_035 Stake grid from arc
Page 1075 and 1076:
Define Grid to be Staked d1 P1 TS_0
Page 1077 and 1078:
Field Option Description Store poin
Page 1079 and 1080:
Page 1081 and 1082:
42.8 Staking to Alignment 42.8.1 Ov
Page 1083 and 1084:
42.8.2 Accessing Staking an Alignme
Page 1085 and 1086:
Alignment Report, Points page Lines
Page 1087 and 1088:
Page 1089 and 1090:
42.8.4 Staking Operation Descriptio
Page 1091 and 1092:
Page 1093 and 1094:
Field Option Description Go back Di
Page 1095 and 1096:
Page 1097 and 1098:
Defining a reference plane • TPS
Page 1099 and 1100:
Tilted plane Any number of points d
Page 1101 and 1102:
Horizontal plane The axes of the ho
Page 1103 and 1104:
Vertical plane The axes of the vert
Page 1105 and 1106:
43.2 Accessing Reference Plane & Gr
Page 1107 and 1108:
43.3 Creating a Reference Plane Fro
Page 1109 and 1110:
New Reference Plane, Points page
Page 1111 and 1112:
Ref Plane Coordinate System This sc
Page 1113 and 1114:
Offset of Reference Plane Key Descr
Page 1115 and 1116:
43.4 Selecting a Reference Plane fr
Page 1117 and 1118:
Key Description Fn About To display
Page 1119 and 1120:
Page 1121 and 1122:
Edit Reference Plane, Points page
Page 1123 and 1124:
Edit Reference Plane, Offset page N
Page 1125 and 1126:
43.7 Measuring Points to a Referenc
Page 1127 and 1128:
Next step Page changes to the Map p
Page 1129 and 1130:
Diagram TS_120 Known P0 Station Unk
Page 1131 and 1132:
Grid Scan Settings, Define start po
Page 1133 and 1134:
Grid Scan Status, Progress page Key
Page 1135 and 1136:
43.9 Grid Scan on Surface Descripti
Page 1137 and 1138:
Surface Scan Settings, Define grid
Page 1139 and 1140:
44 Roads - General 44.1 Overview
Page 1141 and 1142:
Name of subapplication Description
Page 1143 and 1144:
44.2 Jobs & Design Data 44.2.1 Acce
Page 1145 and 1146:
Field Option Description Rail job S
Page 1147 and 1148:
44.2.2 Working with a DTM Job Acces
Page 1149 and 1150:
44.2.3 Design Data Design data for
Page 1151 and 1152:
�� Lines are referenced by laye
Page 1153 and 1154:
Layers Tunnels generally consist of
Page 1155 and 1156:
Key Description Edit.. To edit the
Page 1157 and 1158:
Key Description Store To store data
Page 1159 and 1160:
Field Option Description Set start
Page 1161 and 1162:
Page 1163 and 1164:
Segment Info - Start Point/Segment
Page 1165 and 1166:
Segment Info - Start Point/Segment
Page 1167 and 1168:
Page 1169 and 1170:
Configuration, Design page Next ste
Page 1171 and 1172:
Field Option Description Yes (with
Page 1173 and 1174:
Field Option Description Project sc
Page 1175 and 1176:
Configuration, Rail design page Ava
Page 1177 and 1178:
Field Option Description CL height
Page 1179 and 1180:
Field Option Description Disable ch
Page 1181 and 1182:
Field Option Description Drilling r
Page 1183 and 1184:
Page 1185 and 1186:
Field Option Description Maximum he
Page 1187 and 1188: Description of fields Field Option
Page 1189 and 1190: Configuration, TPS page Description
Page 1191 and 1192: Field Option Description �Dependi
Page 1193 and 1194: Field Option Description Prompt bef
Page 1195 and 1196: Configuration, Report sheet page De
Page 1197 and 1198: Field Description �If no defined
Page 1199 and 1200: Field Description CL grade Grade of
Page 1201 and 1202: Field Description Additnl line offs
Page 1203 and 1204: Field Description Road_089 CL grade
Page 1205 and 1206: 44.3.4 Road Surface Grade - Info Pa
Page 1207 and 1208: Field Description Camber The supere
Page 1209 and 1210: Field Description Vertical sqr offs
Page 1211 and 1212: 44.3.5 Road Manual Slope, Local Man
Page 1213 and 1214: Field Description Hinge ht diff Hei
Page 1215 and 1216: Field Description Nearest hz tngnt
Page 1217 and 1218: 44.3.6 Road Crown - Info Page Avail
Page 1219 and 1220: Field Description �If no defined
Page 1221 and 1222: Field Description Defined northing
Page 1223 and 1224: Field Description ∆ chainage Diff
Page 1225 and 1226: Field Description Road_089 CL grade
Page 1227 and 1228: 44.3.8 Road DTM - Info Page � Ava
Page 1229 and 1230: 44.3.9 Rail - Info Page Available f
Page 1231 and 1232: Field Description Current design ca
Page 1233 and 1234: 44.3.10 Tunnel - Info Page Availabl
Page 1235 and 1236: Field Description Actual northing N
Page 1237: Step Description � Depending on t
Page 1241 and 1242: Field Option Description a) Chainag
Page 1243 and 1244: Sign convention for shifts � The
Page 1245 and 1246: Horizontal shift For surface grades
Page 1247 and 1248: 44.5 Tasks Description When staking
Page 1249 and 1250: 44.6 Understanding Terms and Expres
Page 1251 and 1252: 44.6.2 Road - Horizontal and Vertic
Page 1253 and 1254: Lines The stake out of a line is us
Page 1255 and 1256: A layer is a combination of lines t
Page 1257 and 1258: Sign convention for stake offset an
Page 1259 and 1260: Multiple chainage or station 8 9 10
Page 1261 and 1262: 44.6.6 Road - Working Corridor Desc
Page 1263 and 1264: 44.6.7 Road - Extension of the Cent
Page 1265 and 1266: 44.6.9 Rail - Working with a Single
Page 1267 and 1268: Diagram - Section Two generic metho
Page 1269 and 1270: Diagram - Section e Rail_005 c a) C
Page 1271 and 1272: Left/right rail stakeout Descriptio
Page 1273 and 1274: 44.6.13 Tunnel - Basic Terms Terms
Page 1275 and 1276: Superelevation Tunnel_003 a c b d a
Page 1277 and 1278: Distance along profile By the dista
Page 1279 and 1280: e scanned at a given forward and ba
Page 1281 and 1282: 44.6.15 Tunnel - Shifts Description
Page 1283 and 1284: Design profile shift A shift can be
Page 1285 and 1286: By adding a second point B to the p
Page 1287 and 1288: 45.2.2 Creating a New Alignment Acc
Page 1289 and 1290:
45.2.3 Modifying an Existing Alignm
Page 1291 and 1292:
45.2.4 Importing Alignment Data Acc
Page 1293 and 1294:
Next step OK imports the selected a
Page 1295 and 1296:
Alignment Editor Menu Description o
Page 1297 and 1298:
45.3 Configuring Alignment Editor A
Page 1299 and 1300:
Configuration, Advanced page Descri
Page 1301 and 1302:
45.4 Edit Horizontal Alignments Usi
Page 1303 and 1304:
45.4.2 Editing the Start Point Acce
Page 1305 and 1306:
Page 1307 and 1308:
Field Option Description For Elemen
Page 1309 and 1310:
Key Description Fn Config.. To acce
Page 1311 and 1312:
Field Option Description Radius Edi
Page 1313 and 1314:
Field Option Description End radius
Page 1315 and 1316:
Field Option Description Spiral out
Page 1317 and 1318:
Key Description Delete To delete th
Page 1319 and 1320:
Key Description Inv.. To calculate
Page 1321 and 1322:
For Element type at PI: Spiral Fiel
Page 1323 and 1324:
For Element type at PI: Spiral-Spir
Page 1325 and 1326:
45.6.2 Editing the Start Point Acce
Page 1327 and 1328:
Page 1329 and 1330:
Vertical Straight/Vertical Parabola
Page 1331 and 1332:
Field Option Description End chaina
Page 1333 and 1334:
For Element type: Curve Field Optio
Page 1335 and 1336:
45.7 Edit Vertical Alignments Using
Page 1337 and 1338:
Key Description Last.. To recall pr
Page 1339 and 1340:
45.8 Edit Cross Section Templates 4
Page 1341 and 1342:
45.8.2 Creating/Editing a Cross Sec
Page 1343 and 1344:
45.8.3 Add/Edit a Layer Access In N
Page 1345 and 1346:
Add Segment, Input page Key Descrip
Page 1347 and 1348:
Field Option Description Vertical d
Page 1349 and 1350:
Key Description Delete To delete a
Page 1351 and 1352:
Page 1353 and 1354:
45.10.2 Creating/Editing a Chainage
Page 1355 and 1356:
Field Option Description Horiz & ve
Page 1357 and 1358:
LEICA Geo Office can be found on th
Page 1359 and 1360:
Page 1361 and 1362:
Define Task screen Key Description
Page 1363 and 1364:
Field Option Description Line to us
Page 1365 and 1366:
For Method to use: Surface grade Fi
Page 1367 and 1368:
Field Option Description Use cut an
Page 1369 and 1370:
Field Option Description For Method
Page 1371 and 1372:
For Method to use: DTM, available f
Page 1373 and 1374:
Lines The screen can have a Lines p
Page 1375 and 1376:
Key Description For lines from Roa
Page 1377 and 1378:
Description of fields Common to all
Page 1379 and 1380:
Slope staking using Reference point
Page 1381 and 1382:
Step Description 1. The first step
Page 1383 and 1384:
The defined rail over ground should
Page 1385 and 1386:
Workflow Step Description � The f
Page 1387 and 1388:
Step Description � The first step
Page 1389 and 1390:
46.3 Staking/Checking the Road 46.3
Page 1391 and 1392:
Page 1393 and 1394:
Field Option Description Stake heig
Page 1395 and 1396:
Understanding priorities of various
Page 1397 and 1398:
Stake/Check screen, Info page Field
Page 1399 and 1400:
The following information is shown:
Page 1401 and 1402:
Description • When staking points
Page 1403 and 1404:
Description • Lines define variou
Page 1405 and 1406:
Description This process is differe
Page 1407 and 1408:
Screen Points measured within an in
Page 1409 and 1410:
Description • Surfaces such as th
Page 1411 and 1412:
Description • Surfaces, such as t
Page 1413 and 1414:
Required elements A 3D design of th
Page 1415 and 1416:
46.3.10 Measuring Digital Terrain M
Page 1417 and 1418:
46.4.2 Use heights from DTM Availab
Page 1419 and 1420:
Field Option Description DTM layer
Page 1421 and 1422:
46.4.4 Get current angle to alignme
Page 1423 and 1424:
46.4.5 Stake individual point Avail
Page 1425 and 1426:
Key Description Calc To perform the
Page 1427 and 1428:
Configuration Description of fields
Page 1429 and 1430:
Key Description Fn Config.. To conf
Page 1431 and 1432:
Box / base definition Key Descripti
Page 1433 and 1434:
Step Description 1. Define the base
Page 1435 and 1436:
46.4.9 Get current slope Availabili
Page 1437 and 1438:
Field Option Description Relative t
Page 1439 and 1440:
46.4.10 Manual Slope Availability T
Page 1441 and 1442:
46.4.12 Shift reference line Availa
Page 1443 and 1444:
Reference Shift Key Description OK
Page 1445 and 1446:
The expanded element and the shifte
Page 1447 and 1448:
After initialisation This screen sh
Page 1449 and 1450:
Calculation of the stake intersecti
Page 1451 and 1452:
Step Description 4. Height confirma
Page 1453 and 1454:
Step Description �To stake furthe
Page 1455 and 1456:
Road_065 LEICA Geo Office LEICA Geo
Page 1457 and 1458:
47.1.3 Importing the Track Design w
Page 1459 and 1460:
Step Description 5. Selecting the j
Page 1461 and 1462:
Step Description • For a single t
Page 1463 and 1464:
Step Description The Rail Editor pr
Page 1465 and 1466:
Step Description Superelevation For
Page 1467 and 1468:
Step Description 9. Checking the tr
Page 1469 and 1470:
Step Description 11. Checking the s
Page 1471 and 1472:
� Refer to the Design to Field Us
Page 1473 and 1474:
47.2 Defining the Work Access 1) Se
Page 1475 and 1476:
Field Option Description Left rail
Page 1477 and 1478:
Checking points Besides checking po
Page 1479 and 1480:
Page 1481 and 1482:
Field Option Description • Positi
Page 1483 and 1484:
Field Option Description Cant right
Page 1485 and 1486:
Field Option Description Offsets Ma
Page 1487 and 1488:
Field Option Description When this
Page 1489 and 1490:
Stake Line, Stake page This page is
Page 1491 and 1492:
Stake Track/ Check Track, Info page
Page 1493 and 1494:
47.3.2 Offset Library Description T
Page 1495 and 1496:
47.3.3 Working with Pendular Displa
Page 1497 and 1498:
47.4.2 Use heights from DTM Availab
Page 1499 and 1500:
Field Option Description Show DTM o
Page 1501 and 1502:
47.4.4 Stake individual point Avail
Page 1503 and 1504:
Procedure Measuring the first point
Page 1505 and 1506:
48 Roads - Tunnel 48.1 Creating a N
Page 1507 and 1508:
48.1.3 Design Profiles Tunnel desig
Page 1509 and 1510:
Vertical or perpendicular profiles
Page 1511 and 1512:
48.2 Defining the Work Access 1) Se
Page 1513 and 1514:
Key Description OK To continue to t
Page 1515 and 1516:
Field Option Description Apply dril
Page 1517 and 1518:
For Method to use: Scan profile Fie
Page 1519 and 1520:
48.3 Staking/Checking the Tunnel 48
Page 1521 and 1522:
Scan profile, Scan area page Field
Page 1523 and 1524:
Page 1525 and 1526:
Stake face/Stake profile/Check prof
Page 1527 and 1528:
Field Option Description Dist from
Page 1529 and 1530:
Field Option Description Stake offs
Page 1531 and 1532:
Field Option Description For Tunnel
Page 1533 and 1534:
Stake face/Stake profile/Check prof
Page 1535 and 1536:
Given that it is likely that a degr
Page 1537 and 1538:
Second iteration This process is re
Page 1539 and 1540:
Drilling rig orientation step-by-st
Page 1541 and 1542:
48.3.3 Stake profile and Check prof
Page 1543 and 1544:
48.3.4 Scan profile Overview A tunn
Page 1545 and 1546:
Key Description OK To continue to S
Page 1547 and 1548:
Key Description OK To store the def
Page 1549 and 1550:
48.4 The Tools Menu 48.4.1 Profile
Page 1551 and 1552:
View at - Layer Name, Map page Key
Page 1553 and 1554:
Diagram TS_048 P0 P1 P2 P3 P4 Known
Page 1555 and 1556:
49.2 Sets of Angles 49.2.1 Accessin
Page 1557 and 1558:
Options Description Create a new gr
Page 1559 and 1560:
Page 1561 and 1562:
Configuration, Advanced page Next s
Page 1563 and 1564:
Field Option Description Format fil
Page 1565 and 1566:
New Point Group, General page Key D
Page 1567 and 1568:
New Point Group, Points page Key De
Page 1569 and 1570:
Page 1571 and 1572:
Page 1573 and 1574:
Page 1575 and 1576:
Description of fields Next step Mea
Page 1577 and 1578:
Page 1579 and 1580:
Column Description Use For Yes: The
Page 1581 and 1582:
Column Description Use For Yes: The
Page 1583 and 1584:
Column Description σ Hz angle Stan
Page 1585 and 1586:
Field Option Description Store Poin
Page 1587 and 1588:
Step Description • Define time wh
Page 1589 and 1590:
A screen displays a notice that mon
Page 1591 and 1592:
Setup types • Each setup method r
Page 1593 and 1594:
50.2 Accessing Setup Access Select
Page 1595 and 1596:
Page 1597 and 1598:
Configuration, Advanced page For Se
Page 1599 and 1600:
Page 1601 and 1602:
Page 1603 and 1604:
50.5 Enter Station Information Acce
Page 1605 and 1606:
Page 1607 and 1608:
Set Station Orientation, Orientatio
Page 1609 and 1610:
Field Option Description Computed d
Page 1611 and 1612:
Set Station Orientation, Station pa
Page 1613 and 1614:
50.7.2 Multiple backsights Requirem
Page 1615 and 1616:
Key Description GPS Applicable when
Page 1617 and 1618:
previous points or finish the setup
Page 1619 and 1620:
50.7.4 Resection Requirements The c
Page 1621 and 1622:
Define Station Ht & Axis Key Descri
Page 1623 and 1624:
50.8 Setup Results Description The
Page 1625 and 1626:
Field Option Description Δheight D
Page 1627 and 1628:
Key Description Set To set the orie
Page 1629 and 1630:
Station Results, Targets page This
Page 1631 and 1632:
Column Description Δ hz dist Can b
Page 1633 and 1634:
51 Stakeout 51.1 Overview Descripti
Page 1635 and 1636:
Point types It is possible to stake
Page 1637 and 1638:
51.2 Accessing Stakeout Access Sele
Page 1639 and 1640:
51.3 Configuring Stakeout Access Se
Page 1641 and 1642:
Field Option Description Only updat
Page 1643 and 1644:
Configuration, Heights page Descrip
Page 1645 and 1646:
Field Option Description To line (c
Page 1647 and 1648:
Page 1649 and 1650:
� This diagram shows an example N
Page 1651 and 1652:
Page 1653 and 1654:
Element Description Defined line Fr
Page 1655 and 1656:
Field Option Description Design hei
Page 1657 and 1658:
Key Description Store To accept the
Page 1659 and 1660:
51.6 Staking Out a DTM or Points &
Page 1661 and 1662:
� The stake out procedure is iden
Page 1663 and 1664:
Page 1665 and 1666:
52.2 Start base over last setup Des
Page 1667 and 1668:
53 Survey - General 53.1 Surveying
Page 1669 and 1670:
Key Description Fn Config.. To conf
Page 1671 and 1672:
Key Description Meas To start loggi
Page 1673 and 1674:
Field Option Description • For an
Page 1675 and 1676:
Next step Step Description 1. Meas
Page 1677 and 1678:
Page 1679 and 1680:
53.4.2 Initialise while Moving Init
Page 1681 and 1682:
53.4.4 Initialise on Known Point In
Page 1683 and 1684:
54 Survey - General Description The
Page 1685 and 1686:
Key Description Fn 2Store To aim ma
Page 1687 and 1688:
55 Survey - Auto Points 55.1 Overvi
Page 1689 and 1690:
55.2 Configuring Auto Points Access
Page 1691 and 1692:
Field Option Description Stop & go
Page 1693 and 1694:
Field Option Description Don't stor
Page 1695 and 1696:
Field Option Description 1st line D
Page 1697 and 1698:
Field Option Description Hz angle D
Page 1699 and 1700:
Field Option Description Quality 3D
Page 1701 and 1702:
55.3 Measuring Auto Points Requirem
Page 1703 and 1704:
Page 1705 and 1706:
Next step IF THEN auto points are t
Page 1707 and 1708:
Two auto points The configured offs
Page 1709 and 1710:
P3 TS_045 d1 P1 d2 P6 1 P4 P2 P7 P1
Page 1711 and 1712:
Page 1713 and 1714:
Page 1715 and 1716:
56 Survey Cross Section 56.1 Overvi
Page 1717 and 1718:
Coding of cross section elements Pr
Page 1719 and 1720:
Key Description OK To select the hi
Page 1721 and 1722:
Key Description Delete To delete th
Page 1723 and 1724:
Page 1725 and 1726:
Key Description Store Dist To store
Page 1727 and 1728:
Field Option Description x The numb
Page 1729 and 1730:
56.5 Configuring Survey Cross Secti
Page 1731 and 1732:
Field Option Description Attribute
Page 1733 and 1734:
� Hidden point measurement method
Page 1735 and 1736:
57.2 Hidden Point Methods 57.2.1 Be
Page 1737 and 1738:
57.2.3 Using 2 Distances Descriptio
Page 1739 and 1740:
57.2.5 Backwards Bearing & Distance
Page 1741 and 1742:
Key Description Sun Available when
Page 1743 and 1744:
Field Option Description Horiz dist
Page 1745 and 1746:
Page 1747 and 1748:
57.5 Computing an Azimuth 57.5.1 Us
Page 1749 and 1750:
57.5.2 Using Auxiliary Point Descri
Page 1751 and 1752:
Page 1753 and 1754:
Slope distance Key Description OK T
Page 1755 and 1756:
57.7 Hidden Point Measurement Inclu
Page 1757 and 1758:
Field Option Description Target hei
Page 1759 and 1760:
Properties of hidden points The pro
Page 1761 and 1762:
Key Description Meas To measure and
Page 1763 and 1764:
Hidden Point Result, Result page Ke
Page 1765 and 1766:
58.3 Configuring Hidden Point Acces
Page 1767 and 1768:
Next step OK returns to the screen
Page 1769 and 1770:
Properties of remote points Averagi
Page 1771 and 1772:
Key Description Fn IndivID and Fn R
Page 1773 and 1774:
59.3 Configuring Remote Point Acces
Page 1775 and 1776:
60 Traverse 60.1 Overview Descripti
Page 1777 and 1778:
60.2 Accessing Traverse Access Sele
Page 1779 and 1780:
60.3 Creating/Editing a Traverse Ac
Page 1781 and 1782:
60.4 Selecting an Existing Traverse
Page 1783 and 1784:
60.5 Traverse Data Description This
Page 1785 and 1786:
60.6 Configuring Traverse Access Se
Page 1787 and 1788:
Page 1789 and 1790:
60.7 Traverse Methods 60.7.1 Starti
Page 1791 and 1792:
60.7.2 Continuing an Existing Trave
Page 1793 and 1794:
60.7.3 Closing Traverse Close trave
Page 1795 and 1796:
Close traverse on internal referenc
Page 1797 and 1798:
60.7.4 Creating a Control Point fro
Page 1799 and 1800:
60.8 Traverse Point Results Descrip
Page 1801 and 1802:
Page 1803 and 1804:
IF accessed THEN • For a closed t
Page 1805 and 1806:
Page 1807 and 1808:
60.10 Traverse Adjustment 60.10.1 A
Page 1809 and 1810:
Field Option Description Transit ru
Page 1811 and 1812:
Page 1813 and 1814:
Adjustment Store Description of fie
Page 1815 and 1816:
Properties of measured points The p
Page 1817 and 1818:
Next step IF THEN a Volume Calculat
Page 1819 and 1820:
Next step Page changes to the first
Page 1821 and 1822:
Key Description Meas Stop Dist To s
Page 1823 and 1824:
Field Option Description Antenna he
Page 1825 and 1826:
61.4.3 Create a New Surface from Pr
Page 1827 and 1828:
Surface status, Points page Field O
Page 1829 and 1830:
61.4.4 Choosing an Existing Surface
Page 1831 and 1832:
61.4.6 Boundary Definition Edit Bou
Page 1833 and 1834:
Edit Boundary, Points page Key Desc
Page 1835 and 1836:
Boundary Tools Menu Description of
Page 1837 and 1838:
Field Option Description No. of tri
Page 1839 and 1840:
Page 1841 and 1842:
Appendix A Menu Tree Menu tree for
Page 1843 and 1844:
| |—— Roads.. | | | | | |——
Page 1845 and 1846:
| | | | | |—— Measure mode & ta
Page 1847 and 1848:
| |—— Work settings | | | |—
Page 1849 and 1850:
| |—— Satellite tracking | |—
Page 1851 and 1852:
Appendix C Directory Structure of t
Page 1853 and 1854:
|—— DOWNLOAD | • Various file
Page 1855 and 1856:
Sockets Pin Signal Name Function Di
Page 1857 and 1858:
Pin assignments for port P1 PIN_001
Page 1859 and 1860:
D.3 GS15 Description Some applicati
Page 1861 and 1862:
Sockets Pin Signal Name Function Di
Page 1863 and 1864:
Pin assignments for port P1 PIN_001
Page 1865 and 1866:
Pin assignments for port P4/E2 PIN_
Page 1867 and 1868:
Pin assignments for 8pin LEMO-1 PIN
Page 1869 and 1870:
D.7 TPS1200+ Description Some appli
Page 1871 and 1872:
Y cables Radio programming cables N
Page 1873 and 1874:
Serial data transfer cables Name De
Page 1875 and 1876:
USB data transfer cables Name Descr
Page 1877 and 1878:
E.2 TPS Cables Power cables Radio /
Page 1879 and 1880:
USB data transfer cables Name Descr
Page 1881 and 1882:
F.2 Symbols Used for Describing the
Page 1883 and 1884:
Symbol Field Description Example
Page 1885 and 1886:
F.3 GGA - Global Positioning System
Page 1887 and 1888:
F.4 GGK - Real-Time Position with D
Page 1889 and 1890:
F.5 GGK(PT) - Real-Time Position wi
Page 1891 and 1892:
F.6 GGQ - Real-Time Position with C
Page 1893 and 1894:
F.7 GLL - Geographic Position Latit
Page 1895 and 1896:
F.8 GNS - GNSS Fix Data Syntax $--G
Page 1897 and 1898:
F.9 GSA - GNSS DOP and Active Satel
Page 1899 and 1900:
F.10 GSV - GNSS Satellites in View
Page 1901 and 1902:
F.11 LLK - Leica Local Position and
Page 1903 and 1904:
F.12 LLQ - Leica Local Position and
Page 1905 and 1906:
F.13 RMC - Recommended Minimum Spec
Page 1907 and 1908:
F.14 VTG - Course Over Ground and G
Page 1909 and 1910:
F.15 ZDA - Time and Date Syntax $--
Page 1911 and 1912:
AT command Description AT+CBST= [ [
Page 1913 and 1914:
AT command Description AT+CPIN= [,]
Page 1915 and 1916:
Appendix I Event Input Notify Messa
Page 1917 and 1918:
Appendix J Glossary J.1 A A (parame
Page 1919 and 1920:
Attribute value regions The attribu
Page 1921 and 1922:
Class Characteristic Description In
Page 1923 and 1924:
Code group A code group allows code
Page 1925 and 1926:
Coordinate triplet A measured point
Page 1927 and 1928:
Coordinate quality for GPS Descript
Page 1929 and 1930:
Position CQ versus height CQ All GP
Page 1931 and 1932:
Standard deviation of distance meas
Page 1933 and 1934:
Cross section template A Cross sect
Page 1935 and 1936:
J.4 G Geoid model Description GPS o
Page 1937 and 1938:
GPS surveying techniques • Class
Page 1939 and 1940:
GPS surveying technique Real-time,
Page 1941 and 1942:
J.6 I Initialisation For cm positio
Page 1943 and 1944:
J.7 N Ntrip Networked Transport of
Page 1945 and 1946:
Ntrip Source The Ntrip Source gener
Page 1947 and 1948:
J.9 P Parabola Parabolic vertical c
Page 1949 and 1950:
Source Originated from application/
Page 1951 and 1952:
Source Originated from application/
Page 1953 and 1954:
J.11 T Tangent Refer to straight. T
Page 1955 and 1956:
Transformation Characteristic Descr
Page 1957 and 1958:
Page 1959 and 1960:
Page 1961 and 1962:
Page 1963 and 1964:
J.13 W WGS 1984 WGS 1984 is the glo
Page 1965 and 1966:
Menu ..............................
Page 1967 and 1968:
Azimuth, compute Determine coordina
Page 1969 and 1970:
Thematical With codelist ..........
Page 1971 and 1972:
Duplicate .........................
Page 1973 and 1974:
Recall deleted default ............
Page 1975 and 1976:
Filter Activate/deactivate for code
Page 1977 and 1978:
Height filter .....................
Page 1979 and 1980:
K Keys, configure .................
Page 1981 and 1982:
Manual, validity ..................
Page 1983 and 1984:
Stakeout, height ..................
Page 1985 and 1986:
Transverse Mercator ...............
Page 1987 and 1988:
Report sheet, create name 811, 1033
Page 1989 and 1990:
Sketching on images ...............
Page 1991 and 1992:
Survey Cross Section Direction ....
Page 1993 and 1994:
Delete an element .................
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