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Адыгэ пхъэлъантхъуэ / The Hearth Tree

Адыгэ пхъэлъантхъуэ / The Hearth Tree

Адыгэ пхъэлъантхъуэ / The Hearth Tree

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elative (blaghe; благъэ) (subject to the ‘seventh-ancestor’ rules and<br />

prohibitions).<br />

<strong>The</strong> number ‘3’ is encountered in more traditional (recent) settings. Yet,<br />

even in apparently homogeneous settings, both numbers seem to make<br />

strong showings, for example in the Nart tales. One explanation would<br />

be that in some tales the latter number was able to replace the former to<br />

incorporate some cultural novelty. Perhaps number ‘3’ (a significant<br />

number in Indo-European folklore) was one of the introductions of the<br />

Indo-European invaders in the North Caucasus, particularly the (Iranian)<br />

Scythians and Sarmatians (ancestors of present-day Ossetians and most<br />

probably contributors to Circassian ethnic make-up), with whom the<br />

Circassians had a fertile interaction for hundreds of years. <strong>The</strong> presence<br />

of number ‘3’ in some Circassian versions of the Nart tales was cited by<br />

the Caucasologist Georges Dumézil as evidence of the Indo-European<br />

origin of the epos, obviously not taking into account the possible<br />

explanation of the phenomena and processes stated here.<br />

In each edition of this journal there shall be seven principal branches,<br />

each forking into three articles. Symbolically, this is an amalgamation of<br />

two cultures: the ‘seven’ of ancient Circassian traditions is seamlessly<br />

intertwined with the more recent folkloric significance of the number<br />

‘three’.<br />

18

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