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They’re Baaaaaaackk!<br />

Not that long ago, any type of encounter<br />

with these reef giants off Florida’s east coast<br />

would have been a rarity. Now, divers see<br />

them on a regular basis, especially on the<br />

region’s various wrecks. This return is the<br />

result of a complete ban on the killing of<br />

goliath grouper, which was implemented in<br />

1990, and has now been in effect long enough<br />

to allow an increasing number of juveniles to<br />

reach maturity.<br />

But though the goliaths are once more<br />

becoming a fixture of Florida’s reefs and<br />

wrecks, it is too early to determine the exact<br />

extent of this comeback. Working jointly with<br />

National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) in<br />

their efforts to determine the fish’s overall<br />

22<br />

population status, Florida State University’s<br />

Dr. Chris Koenig warns “Whenever a species<br />

begins showing signs of making a progressive<br />

comeback, certain dangers seem to follow,<br />

particularly public perception. We’ve gone<br />

from a long period in which we haven’t<br />

been seeing them, to now having something<br />

large - even a 50-lb youngster looks huge -<br />

suddenly in our face.”<br />

These sightings, especially on sites such<br />

as wrecks that concentrate the fish, may<br />

create a false sense of its actual numbers,<br />

he says. “The misconception may be that<br />

they are getting out of control and taking<br />

over everything!”<br />

In the waters of the Southern Gulf of<br />

Marathon Romance<br />

When a large number of big fish<br />

congregate, it’s usually for one purpose:<br />

to perpetuate the species. In the Gulf,<br />

spawning activity begins in late July, while<br />

the east coast populations start to get<br />

busy by late summer. As the dog days<br />

of August heat up, so do the hormones,<br />

triggering the need for these big reef fish<br />

to travel distances up to 90 miles to reach<br />

their rendezvous point.<br />

For example, a pair of adult fish tagged<br />

by FSU beneath an old Phosphate Dock<br />

in Boca Grande traveled a distance of<br />

65 miles out to the wreck of the Baja<br />

California to take part in the summer<br />

spawn. They returned to their home under<br />

the dock a couple months later.<br />

Mexico this perception is very much the<br />

rule. On Spearboard.com’s forum threads<br />

on goliaths can get volatile. Even people<br />

who don’t live in the state, like Spearboard<br />

member Mako993, weighed in on the thread.<br />

The comment: Interested in a Limited Goliath<br />

Grouper Harvest? Here’s How We Get One.<br />

“Yeah, if they’re not harvested even minimally,<br />

they’ll walk all over you because they’ve lost<br />

their fear of man, the top predator in the<br />

food chain. Sounds like we need to put the<br />

steel to those fellas down your way - sign me<br />

up for a harvest if a law ever passes. They’re<br />

decent eating.”<br />

continued on page 24<br />

www.underwaterjournal.com June/July 2007

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