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- REBREATHERS - SPORT DIVERS ... - Stingray Divers

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“It’s not a just a fishing problem these fish face,<br />

but also one of habitat,” Dr. Koenig explains. The<br />

first five years are the most critical in a goliath’s<br />

life cycle - juvenile stages are spent in mangrove<br />

habitat using the protective undercuts provided by<br />

the tree’s prop roots for cover.<br />

“Goliath juveniles are adapted to the estuarine<br />

conditions existing in mangrove forests, however,<br />

they are not tolerant to severe cold snaps dipping<br />

water temps below 60 degrees, too much freshwater<br />

discharge or chemical contamination. Even without<br />

these influences at play the habitat essential for<br />

fish’s development is rapidly diminishing. At present,<br />

the largest remaining habitat is the Ten Thousand<br />

Island region of the Everglades National Park. Take<br />

that away, the fish’s future chance of survival in<br />

Florida waters is close to zip,” says Koenig.<br />

What does this mean for the goliath? Only time<br />

will tell. Hopefully 2007 won’t be the start up of the<br />

goliath groupers’ last, and final farewell. v<br />

2<br />

Map Courtesy of Florida State University’s Department (FSU) of Biological Science<br />

It could be said the central and southern regions of the gulf, along with part of<br />

Florida’s east coast from the Palm Beaches north to Daytona Beach have shown the<br />

greatest signs for the goliath’s comeback. However, the underlying regions from Ft.<br />

Lauderdale and Miami down through the Florida Keys to Key West still remain thin.<br />

www.underwaterjournal.com June/July 2007

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