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NMFS jewelry.<br />

According to Don, before the<br />

mid 80’s, the number of goliaths<br />

found on these wrecks would have<br />

been at least twice over what is it<br />

is today. Pointing to the back of his<br />

boat, Don described how he and<br />

a one or two man crew could, in<br />

one day, load up the entire cockpit<br />

with their giant carcasses. “Back<br />

then, we would drop in and shoot<br />

a dozen or more on a wreck like<br />

this without putting much of a<br />

dent in the school,” he says. “Or<br />

so we thought.”<br />

“Part of the problem,” Don<br />

explains, “is that these fish are<br />

not the creatures urban legends<br />

have made them out to be. True,<br />

they are intimidating when seen<br />

up close, but in all actuality, they<br />

are surprisingly docile, sometimes<br />

to the point of being a bit dense!<br />

I can’t even begin to tell you how<br />

many times they have just sat<br />

there instead of running, staring<br />

back at you the whole time my<br />

gun was leveled at close range on<br />

their head.”<br />

Having killed a few myself in<br />

my early days, I can attest to<br />

the fact that shooting one with a<br />

powerhead takes about as much<br />

skill as dropping a dairy cow with<br />

a high-powered rifle at point blank<br />

range. Even when a goliath decides<br />

to run, it’s seldom any farther than<br />

the nearest hole or ledge.And once<br />

they hole up, the outcome is often<br />

the same - bam!<br />

On days Don didn’t feel like<br />

going down and pulling the trigger,<br />

“it was just as simple as dropping<br />

a heavy line down with a live blue<br />

runner or jack to the bottom. A few<br />

seconds later, you had fish. It was<br />

insane; we were literally driving<br />

these fish to extinction.”<br />

Close to the Brink<br />

The continued slaughter of<br />

the big goliaths took its toll, and<br />

by the late 70’s, goliath’s had<br />

all but disappeared throughout<br />

most of southeast Florida. By the<br />

mid 1980’s, summer spawning<br />

aggregations, which historically<br />

featured some 80 to 100-plus<br />

breeding age fish on a number of<br />

sites in the central and southern<br />

Gulf of Mexico between Tampa<br />

and Key West, had fallen to less<br />

than ten.<br />

In 1989 the National Marine<br />

Fisheries Service (NMFS), under<br />

the authority of the Magnuson-<br />

Stevens Fisheries Act, listed<br />

goliath grouper populations as<br />

being on the verge of collapse. The<br />

following year, under supervision<br />

of the South Atlantic Fisheries<br />

Management Council, a federal<br />

moratorium was enacted, making<br />

the killing or retention of the<br />

goliath grouper a criminal offense.<br />

In 1991, goliaths were listed as<br />

candidates for the endangered<br />

species list.<br />

www.underwaterjournal.com June/July 2007

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