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variety of frangible teeth that are located<br />

near the back of the throat in other large<br />

grouper species.<br />

Call it a test of the stomach’s constitution,<br />

but when something like a large angry blue<br />

crab is turned into lunch, it goes to the belly of<br />

the goliath alive and snapping.<br />

The final element dictating the goliath’s diet<br />

is the manner in which it will hunt. Instead of<br />

roaming long distances, it will often remain in<br />

a relatively small area, settling for whatever<br />

passes by (juvenile’s around mangrove islands<br />

have a considerably small home range, but the<br />

home range of adults may be a lot larger).<br />

2<br />

Off Florida’s East Coast, schools of redear herring and round<br />

scad will make their migration as far south as Jupiter, between late<br />

spring and early summer. As a defense against predation, the small<br />

shiny fish form up in tight polarized clouds, sometimes around<br />

stationary objects, so as to block and confuse rushing attacks from<br />

jacks, mackerel and cuda.<br />

For goliaths, this defense posture becomes easy to manipulate,<br />

allowing the small fish to mass up around them while at the same<br />

time slowly moving away from the wreck or reef where they are<br />

more exposed to attack. Before instinct can warn them of their<br />

mistake, faster moving predators begin their onslaught, driving the<br />

baitfish into a tighter ball up around the goliath’s head. For these big<br />

fish to get a meal, the act is as simple as taking a deep breath.<br />

www.underwaterjournal.com June/July 2007

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