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Eastern Cape Provincial Article - South African Vacations

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MATATIELE<br />

The town of Matatiele was founded on the edges of a marsh in the southern<br />

reaches of the Drakensberg Mountain Range. The marsh was given the Sotho<br />

name of “Madi-I-Yila”, meaning “The Ducks have Flown”, after the marsh had<br />

been drained. Until 1874 the area was the hideout of a collection of lawless<br />

smugglers, cattle and horse rustlers and other renegades. However, in that<br />

year the <strong>Cape</strong> government annexed the area and started to clean it up. Law<br />

and order were only really established in 1880 when the town was garrisoned<br />

by a detachment of the <strong>Cape</strong> Mounted Rifles. Today’s Matatiele is a pretty<br />

little town with lovely summer gardens and superb views of the mountains. It is<br />

the centre for a prosperous farming district in which horses are bred and<br />

where polo is the local sport.<br />

ADVENTURE AND SPORT<br />

Mehloding Horse and Hiking Trail: This 4-day trail traverses the foothills of the<br />

southern Drakensberg Mountains at the junction of the <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Cape</strong> (former<br />

Transkei area), KwaZulu-Natal and <strong>South</strong>ern Lesotho. Attractions include the<br />

fresh mountain air, views of unexplored peaks and crystal-clear streams,<br />

ancient San rock art sites, medicinal plants, indigenous trees, birds and<br />

wildlife, as well as local Xhosa and Sotho hospitality.<br />

FAUNA AND FLORA<br />

Bauer Nature Reserve: This pristine reserve plays host to various species of<br />

buck as well as the endangered oribi antelope.<br />

Mountain Lake Nature Reserve: This favourite spot for trout-anglers and<br />

nature lovers is set high in the mountains above the town.<br />

HISTORY AND ARCHITECTURE<br />

Catholic Church: The stone Catholic Church, set in a lovely garden, has an<br />

especially attractive cool, white interior.<br />

MAZEPPA BAY<br />

Mazeppa Bay, a small resort, 50 km north-east of Kentani, on the edge of the<br />

Manubi Forest, has some of the Wild Coast’s most idyllic beaches. The three<br />

beaches are all fringed by dense groves of wild date-palms and boast giant<br />

sand dunes, prehistoric shell middens and rich oyster beds. The bay was<br />

named after the Mazeppa, a nineteenth-century coastal trader, with an<br />

exciting nautical history. In 1839 the ship was used to transport a party of<br />

malaria-stricken Boer Trekkers from Delagoa Bay to Durban and, in 1842, it<br />

did service for the British during the Boer invasion of Durban.<br />

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