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Eastern Cape Provincial Article - South African Vacations

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Hunting: Hunting is allowed on some of the farms in the area.<br />

Mountaineering: Most mountaineers cannot resist an attempt on Kompasberg,<br />

at 2 502 m, the highest peak in the Great Karoo.<br />

FAUNA AND FLORA<br />

Self-drive Merino Tourism Route: Travel via Middelburg to Cradock, main<br />

centre of the Karoo Midlands and in close proximity to the Mountain Zebra<br />

National Park and onwards to Port Elizabeth, passing Cookhouse and the<br />

historic hamlet of Middleton, just off the main road. An alternative route starts<br />

in Middelburg, goes on to Cradock and Bedford, to Grahamstown, and Port<br />

Alfred and the Sunshine Coast.<br />

HISTORY AND ARCHITECTURE<br />

Historical Buildings: De Waal House is an excellent example of typical Karoo<br />

architecture. The house belonged to former attorney, local peacekeeper and<br />

mayor, Sir Nicholas de Waal. Other buildings of historic architectural value<br />

include the Gereformeerde Kerk (Reformed Church), Karoo House and the<br />

Ford Building.<br />

Burger Monument: This monument was built in memory of local Anglo-Boer<br />

War victims and is situated in the Mayor’s garden.<br />

Chair Monument: During the Anglo-Boer War, Boer commandants were<br />

executed at the spot where the Chair Monument was erected in Richmond<br />

Road, just outside town.<br />

Grootfontein College of Agriculture: The college is a highly-acclaimed<br />

institution where students are trained as sheep farmers. The college features<br />

many historical buildings on its campus, including a museum with historical,<br />

military and agricultural exhibits.<br />

Market Square: Visit Market Square, in the centre of town, and see the old<br />

water pump that was presented to the town in 1887 by Queen Victoria to<br />

commemorate her Golden Jubilee, as well as the Burger Monument and the<br />

Wall of Remembrance.<br />

Middelburg Cultural History Museum: Exhibits in the Middelburg Cultural<br />

History Museum depict the early Karoo lifestyle. It also includes memorabilia<br />

of famous residents of the town, such as playwright Athol Fugard.<br />

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