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Eastern Cape Provincial Article - South African Vacations

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The Cacadu Region also encompasses the stark beauty of the Karoo, the vast<br />

central plateau of <strong>South</strong> Africa. Here, in the land where dinosaurs used to<br />

roam, the visitor is exposed to sweeping skies, spacious horizons and a very<br />

special kind of brooding stillness and silence. Some of the main attractions of<br />

this area, apart from the mouth-watering cuisine and friendly hospitality of its<br />

people, include the Valley of Desolation, a ravine of giant dolerite pillars near<br />

Graaff-Reinet; the Mountain Zebra National Park near Cradock; excellent<br />

collections of fossils, rock art and Anglo-Boer War memorabilia as well as the<br />

Great Fish River Reserve, situated in the heart of “frontier” country.<br />

PORT ELIZABETH<br />

Port Elizabeth, the largest city in the <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Cape</strong>, is set on the beautiful<br />

coastline of Algoa Bay. Algoa Bay, discovered by the Portuguese in 1482, was<br />

for a long time the last port of call for ships sailing to India. When the British<br />

captured the <strong>Cape</strong> in 1795 a stone fort (Fort Frederick) was built on the hill<br />

overlooking the Algoa Bay anchorage and a thriving settlement soon grew<br />

here. In 1820, after the arrival of over 4 000 British Settlers, a town was<br />

officially established and named Port Elizabeth after the late wife of the acting<br />

Governor of the <strong>Cape</strong> Colony, Sir Rufane Donkin.<br />

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