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Eastern Cape Provincial Article - South African Vacations

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Three characteristic aspects of San rock art, i.e. idiosyncratic images,<br />

paintings of colonists and significantly differentiated human figures, are all<br />

represented in the rock art of the Maclear/Ugie area.<br />

Dinosaur footprints: One of the most excellent examples of dinosaur tracks<br />

can be found on Oakleigh Farm, north of Maclear. The eight tracks on this<br />

farm are believed to be at least 200 million years old and are the earliest<br />

evidence of the existence of dinosaurs in <strong>South</strong>ern Africa.<br />

San rock art at Chamisso: One of the best San rock art sites in the area is<br />

situated at Chamisso, on Mondi’s, (North-East <strong>Cape</strong> Forests) land. A 4x4<br />

vehicle is needed to reach the site. The paintings are mostly of eland<br />

antelope.<br />

San rock art at Craigmore: The images at the Craigmore site on the<br />

Prentjiesberg Hiking Trail have definite supernatural meanings, an aspect<br />

characteristic of San art.<br />

San rock art at Rainbow Retreat: Situated near Ugie, Rainbow Retreat offers a<br />

scenic walk to the site of the rock paintings and the dinosaur footprint close<br />

by.<br />

San rock art at Woodcliff trails: Visit a large painted rock art site and pass on<br />

to a second site with fewer paintings but with accommodation facilities.<br />

NATURAL WONDERS<br />

Gatberg: Wind erosion has created a large hole at the summit of the mountain<br />

called Gatberg (“Hole Mountain”), situated south-west of Maclear.<br />

MIDDELBURG<br />

The name of this strategically-placed Karoo town means “town in the middle”.<br />

It was established in 1852 in the middle of the area created by the towns of<br />

Graaff-Reinet, Cradock, Steynsburg, Colesberg and Richmond. Like many<br />

other towns in the area, it was also founded as a result of the need for a new<br />

Dutch Reformed community. The town’s uniqueness lies in the fact that,<br />

despite its position in the semi-desert, no water restrictions have ever had to<br />

be imposed. The rich supply of borehole water has created a permanent oasis<br />

where vegetation flourishes.<br />

ADVENTURE AND SPORT<br />

Hiking: Several well-known hiking trails have been mapped through the<br />

splendid Upper Karoo scenery. The keen hiker can choose from the<br />

Kompasberg, Ventershoek and Trans-Karoo Trails. For more information<br />

contact the Middelburg Municipal Offices.<br />

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