Studies on Norwegian Aphids - Norsk entomologisk forening

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NORSK ENTOMOLOGISK TIDSSKRIFT Redaktor/Editor: LAURITZ SOMME, Statens plantevern, Zoologisk avdeling, Vollebekk. Red. sekretrerjEditorial Secretary: GUDMUND TAKSDAL, N orges La nd brukshogskole, Vollebekk. Red.komitejEditorial Board: BANS KAURJ, Zoologisk museum, Uni\'crsitetet i Bergen. Bergen. EIVIND 0STI3Y. Zoologisk laboratorium, Universitetet i Oslo. Oslo. Forlag;Publishers: UNIVERSITETS FOR LAG ET Postbox 307, Blindern, Oslo 3, Postgiro 15530, og/and P.O. Box I·e, Bc)swn 02113. \fass., USA NORSK ENTOMOLOGlSK TlDSSKRIFT utkommer med to hefter arlig. Abonnementsprisen er N. kr. 20,- pr. ar. Ved adresseforandring husk a oppgi gammel adresse. Artikler som onskes trykt i tidsskriftet sendes redaktoren. Bidragsytere m,l folge anvisningen pa omslagets tredje side. NORSK ENTOMOLOGlSK TlDSSKRIFT appears in two issues per year. The subscription rate is N. kr. 20,- per year, US $ 3.50. Notice of change of address should be accompanied by the old address. Contributions should be sent to the Editor. Contributors are requested to follow the instructions on page 3 of the cover.
<strong>Studies</strong> on Norwegian Aphids (Horn., Aphidoidea) I The subfamily Dactynotinae B6rner HELENE TAMBS-LYCHE 1 Zoological Museum, University of Bergen Abstract: TAMBs-LYCHE, HELENE. 1968. <strong>Studies</strong> on Norwegian Aphids (Horn., Aphidoidea) 1. The subfamily Dactynotinae Biirner. Norsk ent. Tidsskr. 15,1-17. The present paper is the first of a series which will give a survey of the Norwegian aphid fauna, based upon the author's own collections and information already published. It comprises the subfamily Dactynotinae Biirner, totalling 63 species, 20 of which are recorded for the first time from Norway in the present paper. The species new to Norway are the following: Aulacorthum cylactis Biirner. Aulacorthum palustre Hille Ris Lambers, Aulacorthum ru/um Hille Ris Lambers, Acyrthosiphon loti (Theobald), Subacyrthosiphon cryptobium Hille Ris Lambers, Metopolophium /risicum Hille Ris Lambers, Metopolophium tenerum Hille Ris Lambers, Cryptaphispoae (Hardy), Corylobium avellanae (Schrank), Macrosiphum weberiBiirner. AIacrosiphoniella tapuskae (Hottes and Frison), Macrosiphoniella usquertensis Hille Ris Lambers, DactYnotus cichorii (Koch), Dactynotus muralis (Buckton), Dactynotus obscurus (Koch), Dactynotus pilosellae Biirner, Dactynotus sonchi (Linne), Dactynotus tanaceti (Linne), Megourella purpurea Hille Ris Lambers, Megourella tribulis (Walker). Aulacorthum palustre and Cryptaphis poae are recorded for the first time from Scandinavia. INTRODUCTION The earliest records of aphids from Norway concern a few species mentioned by Str0m (1762) and Fabricius (1779). The identity of these species is, however, doubtful. The first and only somewhat comprehensive list of aphid species for the country was published by Siebke (1874). It lists 53 species, each of them referring to Kaltenbach's monography (1843). The identifications have not so far been revised, and in the following study they are referred to, when not specially mentioned, as identical with Kaltenbach's species. In his review of Zetterstedt's aphid species from Lapland Wahlgren (1939) discusses a few records from Norway, and other records are found in Theobald's (1926-29) work on British aphids. W. M. Sch0yen (1893-1913) and T. H. Sch0yen (1914-1941) give records of aphids occurring as pests on cultivated plants. The 1 Present address: Malmmosevej 83a, Virum, Denmark. I-SOTSk ent. Tidsskr. present author (see references), Ossiannilsson (1962) Fjelddalen (1964) and Heikinheimo (1966) have all contributed to the knowledge of the Norwegian aphid fauna. The author started investigations on Norwegian aphids more than twenty years ago, and in the first instance studied aphids on potato plants (Tambs-Lyche 1950, 1957). During extensive travels in connexion with these collections several other species were also sampled. Collections of Norwegian aphids have been continued by travels in different parts of the country. Most of the collections, however, come from western Norway, particularly from the surroundings of Bergen and from Hardanger. During the years 1954-56 yellow traps (Moericke-traps) were used near Bergen, near Stavanger and at the Agricultural College at As near Oslo, and very extensive collections were made. They have been worked up and practically all species identified. A preliminary report has been published (Tambs-Lyche 1956). The material could not, however, be
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