06.03.2013 Views

Tutorial: Quantum Information & Cold Atoms

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Qubits, <strong>Quantum</strong> Gates etc.<br />

• quantum bits or qubits<br />

n spin1/2<br />

• single qubit gate<br />

• two qubit gate<br />

|1i<br />

|0i<br />

example: two qubits<br />

| Û1| U1<br />

control target<br />

| c00|00 c01|01 c10|10 c11|11<br />

|a<br />

|b<br />

|a<br />

Controlled-NOT<br />

|a b<br />

6

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