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recommendation of pressure levels proSA (pdf - Christoph Miethke ...

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Aesculap Neurosurgery<br />

opening <strong>pressure</strong> (cmH2O) max. <strong>pressure</strong> level <strong>of</strong><br />

gravitational unit (adjustable)<br />

40<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

0˚ 30˚ 60˚ 90˚<br />

body position<br />

The opening <strong>pressure</strong> <strong>of</strong> the <strong>proSA</strong> changes depending upon the body position<br />

<strong>of</strong> the patient (sinusoid). The maximum opening <strong>pressure</strong> in the vertical position is<br />

continiously adjustable from 0 to 40 cmH 2O. When adjusting the maximum opening<br />

<strong>pressure</strong>, the gravitational unit starts working at a different body angle position as<br />

beforehand.<br />

Example <strong>of</strong> use: The gravitational unit, adjusted to 20 cmH 2O, only starts working<br />

when the body position <strong>of</strong> the patient achieves 30 degrees from horizontal.<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

Aesculap AG<br />

Am Aesculap-Platz • 78532 Tuttlingen • Germany<br />

Phone +49 7461 95 0 • Fax +49 7461 95 2600<br />

www.aesculap.de<br />

Factors for <strong>pressure</strong> level optimisation<br />

1. Mobility<br />

Standard <strong>pressure</strong> <strong>levels</strong> are suitable for active people. Bedridden patients<br />

should not be treated with a <strong>proSA</strong>.<br />

2. Height<br />

The hydrostatic suction effect normally depends on the height <strong>of</strong> the patient.<br />

Therefore we recommend the following corrections for the estimated <strong>pressure</strong><br />

configuration <strong>of</strong> the gravitational unit:<br />

< 1,60 m Height: - 5 cmH 2 O<br />

> 1,80 m Height: +5 cmH 2 O<br />

3. Overweight<br />

The peritoneal <strong>pressure</strong> inhibits drainage. Therefore the use <strong>of</strong> the gravitational unit<br />

should be considered for overweight patients as a function <strong>of</strong> body-mass-index (BMI):<br />

25-29 BMI - 5 cmH 2 O<br />

30-34 BMI - 10 cmH 2 O<br />

35-39 BMI - 15 cmH 2 O<br />

> 40 BMI <strong>proSA</strong> is not recommended<br />

CHRISTOPH MIETHKE GMBH & CO. KG<br />

<strong>Christoph</strong> <strong>Miethke</strong> GmbH & Co. KG<br />

Ulanenweg 2 • 14469 Potsdam • Germany<br />

Phone +49 331 62 083 0 or +49 7000 MIETHKE<br />

Fax +49 331 62 083 40 • www.miethke.com<br />

MIETHKE<br />

DE <strong>proSA</strong> 010309 A4 GB


Aesculap Neurosurgery<br />

Recommendation for <strong>proSA</strong> ®<br />

opening<br />

<strong>pressure</strong> <strong>of</strong> the<br />

whole shunt<br />

system<br />

Horizontal position<br />

Differential <strong>pressure</strong> unit<br />

In the horizontal position the gravitational unit doesn‘t have any<br />

resistance. Only the differential <strong>pressure</strong> unit determines the<br />

opening <strong>pressure</strong> <strong>of</strong> the whole shunt system.<br />

As standard configuration we recommend a differential<br />

<strong>pressure</strong> unit with opening <strong>pressure</strong> <strong>of</strong> 5 cmH 2 O.<br />

opening <strong>pressure</strong><br />

differential <strong>pressure</strong> unit<br />

with differential <strong>pressure</strong> unit*<br />

opening <strong>pressure</strong><br />

gravitational unit<br />

The <strong>recommendation</strong>s are based on common patient treatments, but can vary depending on the individual patient´s condition.<br />

Gravitational unit<br />

Vertical position<br />

In the vertical position the opening <strong>pressure</strong> <strong>of</strong> the complete shunt<br />

system is the sum <strong>of</strong> the opening <strong>pressure</strong> <strong>of</strong> the differential unit<br />

and the opening <strong>pressure</strong> <strong>of</strong> the gravitational unit. The opening<br />

<strong>pressure</strong> <strong>of</strong> the gravitational unit should be chosen depending on<br />

height, weight and age <strong>of</strong> the patient.<br />

Our <strong>recommendation</strong> is as follows:<br />

opening <strong>pressure</strong><br />

differential <strong>pressure</strong> unit<br />

MIETHKE<br />

<strong>recommendation</strong> opening <strong>pressure</strong><br />

gravitational unit<br />

children up to 5 years 20 cmH2O 5 cmH2O + 0 cmH2O opening<br />

opening<br />

<strong>pressure</strong> <strong>of</strong> the <strong>pressure</strong> <strong>of</strong> the adults up to 60 years = =<br />

+<br />

25 cmH2O whole shunt differential unit<br />

without differential unit<br />

system<br />

adults over 60 years 20 cmH2O 0 cmH2O + 0 cmH2O *as special configurations in addition to the standard configuration, differential <strong>pressure</strong><br />

units with <strong>pressure</strong> <strong>levels</strong> 0,10,15 cmH 2 O are available.

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