Ethiopia lighting VPA-SSC-DD - MyClimate

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SMALL-SCALE VOLUNTARY PROGRAMME ACTIVITY DESIGN DOCUMENT FORM (Voluntary-SSC-VPA-DD) - Version 01 NAME /TITLE OF THE VPoA: Solar Lighting in Rural Ethiopia VPoA Any comment: Data / Parameter: lker (ID 7) Data unit: liter/hour Description: Kerosene consumption each kerosene lamp per hour Source of data used: UNFCCC guidance/Recommendation Evan Mills Value applied: 0.025 Justification of the choice of data or description of measurement methods and procedures actually applied : This template shall not be altered. It shall be completed without modifying/adding headings or logo, format or font. page 12 0.025 liter/hour in UNFCCC “Consideration of potential fossil fuel lighting replacement methodology” (page 4), 2010: “There is a wide-range of fuel-based lighting sources… Rates range from 0.01 to 0.10 liters per hour, with most products operating in the 0.02 to 0.04 range (i.e., the small/medium wick lamps and the kerosene lanterns). A value of 0.025 is a reasonable conservative approximation in lieu of superior local data” (http://cdm.unfccc.int/Panels/ssc_wg/meetings/025/ssc_025_an13.pdf) 0.005-0.042 liter/hour in Evan Mills - "Technical and Economic Performance Analysis of Kerosene Lamps and Alternative Approaches to Illumination in Developing Countries" - June 28, 2003. Any comment: The recommendation of 0.025 l/h is based on small kerosene lamps, while hurricane kerosene lamps have usually an up to three times higher consumption (see 2003 study of Evan Mills). So the calculation is very conservative. Data / Parameter: EFKer (ID 8) Data unit: tCO2/GJ Description: CO2 emission factor of kerosene Source of data used: 2006 IPCC guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas inventories Value applied: 0.0719 Justification of the choice of data or description of measurement methods and procedures actually applied : Any comment: The default value of other kerosene in 2006 IPCC guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories is 71.900 tCO2/TJ. Data / Parameter: NCVker (ID 9) Data unit: TJ/Gg Description: Calorific value of kerosene Source of data used: 2006 IPCC guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas inventories Value applied: 43.8 Justification of the choice of data or description of 2006 IPCC guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas inventories measurement methods and procedures actually applied : Any comment:
SMALL-SCALE VOLUNTARY PROGRAMME ACTIVITY DESIGN DOCUMENT FORM (Voluntary-SSC-VPA-DD) - Version 01 NAME /TITLE OF THE VPoA: Solar Lighting in Rural Ethiopia VPoA Data / Parameter: denker (ID 10) Data unit: Kg/l Description: Density of kerosene Source of data used: www.simetric.co.uk & http://www.climatetemp.info/ethiopia/ Value applied: 0.81715 Justification of the choice of data or description of measurement methods and procedures actually applied : Any comment: 0.81715 at 60°F=15,5°C Ethiopia yearly avg. Temperature =61°F This template shall not be altered. It shall be completed without modifying/adding headings or logo, format or font. page 13 Data / Parameter: z (ID 11) Data unit: N/A Description: Standard normal for a confidence level of 90% Source of data used: Doane, 2011; Applied Statistics in Business and Economics, Mcgraw-Hill Higher Education; Table 8.7 , p. 309 Value applied: 1.645 Justification of the choice of data or description of measurement methods and procedures actually applied : Any comment: This is the statistical standard value for standard normal for a confidence level of 90% B.5.2. Ex-ante calculation of emission reductions: >> In accordance with the methodology AMS I.A (Version 14) the following approach is used to calculate the uniform baseline for this VPA. The energy baseline is the fuel consumption of the technology in use or that would have been used in the absence of the project activity to generate the equivalent quantity of energy. Renewable energy lighting applications shall consider the equivalent level of lighting service instead of energy. The following methodological approach has been chosen to calculate the baseline emissions and emission reductions. Option 3 In the case of Option 3, the emissions baseline is the historic fuel consumption calculated in accordance with paragraph 8c of the applied methodology times the CO2 emission factor for the fuel displaced. IPCC default values for emission factors may be used. However, in this case, baseline emissions are not calculated by a trend-adjusted projection of historic fuel consumption, due to lack of data, but by using a default value of 0.025 kerosene consumption per hour indicated in the SSC WG paper “Consideration of potential fossil fuel lighting replacement methodology” (EB25, Annex 13).
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